1. MARITAL ADJUSTMENT AND EFFECTS OF ILLNESS IN MARRIED PAIRS WITH ONE OR BOTH SPOUSES CHRONICALLY ILL.
- Author
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Carter, Ross E. and Carter, Charlene A.
- Subjects
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MARITAL relations , *PSYCHOLOGICAL adaptation , *MARRIED people , *CHRONIC diseases , *HEALTH , *DISEASES - Abstract
This study explored marital adjustment and the effects of illness in a sample of 46 married pairs with chronic physical illness. Approximately half of the sample consisted of pairs in which both spouses were ill, while one-half was made up of pairs with only one spouse ill. Regardless of spouse health, marital adjustment scores for levels of cohesion were significantly higher than reported norms, while levels of consensus were significantly lower. The inverse relation of cohesion and consensus is interpreted as indicating conflict-regulated oscillation and as describing a configuration of interaction which may be specific to married pairs with physical illness. In contrast, spouse health was round to significantly affect how illness was perceived, responses to illness, relations with physicians, and content of communication between spouses. Greater imbalance and potential stress occurred in marriages with only one spouse ill. It is concluded that spouse health is more important than sex of caretaker in determining reactions to illness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1994
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