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8. Initial Laparotomy Versus Peritoneal Drainage in Extremely Low Birthweight Infants With Surgical Necrotizing Enterocolitis or Isolated Intestinal Perforation: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial.

Author

Blakely, Martin L, Tyson, Jon E, Lally, Kevin P, Hintz, Susan R, Eggleston, Barry, Stevenson, David K, Besner, Gail E, Das, Abhik, Ohls, Robin K, Truog, William E, Nelin, Leif D, Poindexter, Brenda B, Pedroza, Claudia, Walsh, Michele C, Stoll, Barbara J, Geller, Rachel, Kennedy, Kathleen A, Dimmitt, Reed A, Carlo, Waldemar A, Cotten, C Michael, Laptook, Abbot R, Van Meurs, Krisa P, Calkins, Kara L, Sokol, Gregory M, Sanchez, Pablo J, Wyckoff, Myra H, Patel, Ravi M, Frantz, Ivan D, Shankaran, Seetha, D'Angio, Carl T, Yoder, Bradley A, Bell, Edward F, Watterberg, Kristi L, Martin, Colin A, Harmon, Carroll M, Rice, Henry, Kurkchubasche, Arlet G, Sylvester, Karl, Dunn, James CY, Markel, Troy A, Diesen, Diana L, Bhatia, Amina M, Flake, Alan, Chwals, Walter J, Brown, Rebeccah, Bass, Kathryn D, St Peter, Shawn D, Shanti, Christina M, Pegoli, Walter, Skarda, David, Shilyansky, Joel, Lemon, David G, Mosquera, Ricardo A, Peralta-Carcelen, Myriam, Goldstein, Ricki F, Vohr, Betty R, Purdy, Isabell B, Hines, Abbey C, Maitre, Nathalie L, Heyne, Roy J, DeMauro, Sara B, McGowan, Elisabeth C, Yolton, Kimberly, Kilbride, Howard W, Natarajan, Girija, Yost, Kelley, Winter, Sarah, Colaizy, Tarah T, Laughon, Matthew M, Lakshminrusimha, Satyanarayana, and Higgins, Rosemary D

Subjects
Perinatal Period - Conditions Originating in Perinatal Period, Clinical Research, Infant Mortality, Rare Diseases, Digestive Diseases, Preterm, Low Birth Weight and Health of the Newborn, Pediatric, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Good Health and Well Being, Drainage, Enterocolitis, Necrotizing, Feasibility Studies, Female, Humans, Infant, Extremely Low Birth Weight, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Premature, Infant, Premature, Diseases, Intestinal Perforation, Laparotomy, Male, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Survival Rate, Treatment Outcome, isolated intestinal perforation, neonatal surgery, premature infant, randomized clinical trial, surgical necrotizing enterocolitis, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health, Human Development Neonatal Research Network, Medical and Health Sciences, Surgery
Abstract

ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to determine which initial surgical treatment results in the lowest rate of death or neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI) in premature infants with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) or isolated intestinal perforation (IP).Summary background dataThe impact of initial laparotomy versus peritoneal drainage for NEC or IP on the rate of death or NDI in extremely low birth weight infants is unknown.MethodsWe conducted the largest feasible randomized trial in 20 US centers, comparing initial laparotomy versus peritoneal drainage. The primary outcome was a composite of death or NDI at 18 to 22 months corrected age, analyzed using prespecified frequentist and Bayesian approaches.ResultsOf 992 eligible infants, 310 were randomized and 96% had primary outcome assessed. Death or NDI occurred in 69% of infants in the laparotomy group versus 70% with drainage [adjusted relative risk (aRR) 1.0; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.87-1.14]. A preplanned analysis identified an interaction between preoperative diagnosis and treatment group (P = 0.03). With a preoperative diagnosis of NEC, death or NDI occurred in 69% after laparotomy versus 85% with drainage (aRR 0.81; 95% CI: 0.64-1.04). The Bayesian posterior probability that laparotomy was beneficial (risk difference

Published
2021

10. Single-Shot Readout Performance of Two Heterojunction-Bipolar-Transistor Amplification Circuits at Millikelvin Temperatures

Author

Curry, M. J., Rudolph, M., England, T. D., Mounce, A. M., Jock, R. M., Bureau-Oxton, C., Harvey-Collard, P., Sharma, P. A., Anderson, J. M., Campbell, D. M., Wendt, J. R., Ward, D. R., Carr, S. M., Lilly, M. P., and Carroll, M. S.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

High-fidelity single-shot readout of spin qubits requires distinguishing states much faster than the T1 time of the spin state. One approach to improving readout fidelity and bandwidth (BW) is cryogenic amplification, where the signal from the qubit is amplified before noise sources are introduced and room-temperature amplifiers can operate at lower gain and higher BW. We compare the performance of two cryogenic amplification circuits: a current-biased heterojunction bipolar transistor circuit (CB-HBT), and an AC-coupled HBT circuit (AC-HBT). Both circuits are mounted on the mixing-chamber stage of a dilution refrigerator and are connected to silicon metal oxide semiconductor (Si-MOS) quantum dot devices on a printed circuit board (PCB). The power dissipated by the CB-HBT ranges from 0.1 to 1 {\mu}W whereas the power of the AC-HBT ranges from 1 to 20 {\mu}W. Referred to the input, the noise spectral density is low for both circuits, in the 15 to 30 fA/$\sqrt{\textrm{Hz}}$ range. The charge sensitivity for the CB-HBT and AC-HBT is 330 {\mu}e/$\sqrt{\textrm{Hz}}$ and 400 {\mu}e/$\sqrt{\textrm{Hz}}$, respectively. For the single-shot readout performed, less than 10 {\mu}s is required for both circuits to achieve bit error rates below $10^{-3}$, which is a putative threshold for quantum error correction., Comment: 11 pages, 13 figures

Published
2019

11. The effect of diffusive re-equilibration time on trace element partitioning between alkali feldspar and trachytic melts

Author

Arzilli, Fabio, Fabbrizio, Alessandro, Schmidt, M. W., Petrelli, Maurizio, Maimaiti, M, Dingwell, D. B., Paris, E., Burton, M., and Carroll, M.

Subjects
Physics - Geophysics
Abstract

We present new experimental data on major and trace element partition coefficients between alkali feldspar and trachytic melt. Experiments were conducted at 500 MPa, 870 890 {\deg}C to investigate through short disequilibrium and long near equilibrium experiments the influence of diffusive re-equilibration on trace element partitioning during crystallization. Our data show that Ba and Sr behave compatibly, and their partition coefficients are influenced by re-equilibration time, orthoclase (Or) content, growth rate and cation order-disorder. High field strength elements (HFSE) and rare earth elements (except Eu) are strongly incompatible, but alkali feldspar efficiently fractionates light (LREE) from heavy rare earth elements (HREE). Our crystallization experiments reveal a strong influence of disequilibrium crystal growth on the partitioning of Ba and Sr. In particular, short-duration experiments show that rapid alkali feldspar crystal growth after nucleation, promotes disordered growth and less selectivity in the partitioning of compatible trace elements that easily enter the crystal lattice (e.g., Ba and Sr)....

Published
2018
Full Text
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13. On the utility of learning about humans for Human-AI coordination

Author

Carroll, M, Shah, R, Ho, MK, Griffiths, TL, Seshia, SA, Abbeel, P, and Dragan, A

Subjects
cs.LG, cs.AI, cs.HC, stat.ML, Psychology, Cognitive Sciences
Abstract

While we would like agents that can coordinate with humans, current algorithms such as self-play and population-based training create agents that can coordinate with themselves. Agents that assume their partner to be optimal or similar to them can converge to coordination protocols that fail to understand and be understood by humans. To demonstrate this, we introduce a simple environment that requires challenging coordination, based on the popular game Overcooked, and learn a simple model that mimics human play. We evaluate the performance of agents trained via self-play and population-based training. These agents perform very well when paired with themselves, but when paired with our human model, they are significantly worse than agents designed to play with the human model. An experiment with a planning algorithm yields the same conclusion, though only when the human-aware planner is given the exact human model that it is playing with. A user study with real humans shows this pattern as well, though less strongly. Qualitatively, we find that the gains come from having the agent adapt to the human's gameplay. Given this result, we suggest several approaches for designing agents that learn about humans in order to better coordinate with them. Code is available at https://github.com/HumanCompatibleAI/overcooked_ai.

Published
2019

14. Evaluation of prognostic risk models for postoperative pulmonary complications in adult patients undergoing major abdominal surgery: a systematic review and international external validation cohort study

Author

Kouli, O, Murray, V, Bhatia, S, Cambridge, WA, Kawka, M, Shafi, S, Knight, SR, Kamarajah, SK, McLean, KA, Glasbey, JC, Khaw, RA, Ahmed, W, Akhbari, M, Baker, D, Borakati, A, Mills, E, Thavayogan, R, Yasin, I, Raubenheimer, K, Ridley, W, Sarrami, M, Zhang, G, Egoroff, N, Pockney, P, Richards, T, Bhangu, A, Creagh-Brown, B, Edwards, M, Harrison, EM, Lee, M, Nepogodiev, D, Pinkney, T, Pearse, R, Smart, N, Vohra, R, Sohrabi, C, Jamieson, A, Nguyen, M, Rahman, A, English, C, Tincknell, L, Kakodkar, P, Kwek, I, Punjabi, N, Burns, J, Varghese, S, Erotocritou, M, McGuckin, S, Vayalapra, S, Dominguez, E, Moneim, J, Salehi, M, Tan, HL, Yoong, A, Zhu, L, Seale, B, Nowinka, Z, Patel, N, Chrisp, B, Harris, J, Maleyko, I, Muneeb, F, Gough, M, James, CE, Skan, O, Chowdhury, A, Rebuffa, N, Khan, H, Down, B, Fatimah Hussain, Q, Adams, M, Bailey, A, Cullen, G, Fu, YXJ, McClement, B, Taylor, A, Aitken, S, Bachelet, B, Brousse de Gersigny, J, Chang, C, Khehra, B, Lahoud, N, Lee Solano, M, Louca, M, Rozenbroek, P, Rozitis, E, Agbinya, N, Anderson, E, Arwi, G, Barry, I, Batchelor, C, Chong, T, Choo, LY, Clark, L, Daniels, M, Goh, J, Handa, A, Hanna, J, Huynh, L, Jeon, A, Kanbour, A, Lee, A, Lee, J, Lee, T, Leigh, J, Ly, D, McGregor, F, Moss, J, Nejatian, M, O'Loughlin, E, Ramos, I, Sanchez, B, Shrivathsa, A, Sincari, A, Sobhi, S, Swart, R, Trimboli, J, Wignall, P, Bourke, E, Chong, A, Clayton, S, Dawson, A, Hardy, E, Iqbal, R, Le, L, Mao, S, Marinelli, I, Metcalfe, H, Panicker, D, R, HH, Ridgway, S, Tan, HH, Thong, S, Van, M, Woon, S, Woon-Shoo-Tong, XS, Yu, S, Ali, K, Chee, J, Chiu, C, Chow, YW, Duller, A, Nagappan, P, Ng, S, Selvanathan, M, Sheridan, C, Temple, M, Do, JE, Dudi-Venkata, NN, Humphries, E, Li, L, Mansour, LT, Massy-Westropp, C, Fang, B, Farbood, K, Hong, H, Huang, Y, Joan, M, Koh, C, Liu, YHA, Mahajan, T, Muller, E, Park, R, Tanudisastro, M, Wu, JJG, Chopra, P, Giang, S, Radcliffe, S, Thach, P, Wallace, D, Wilkes, A, Chinta, SH, Li, J, Phan, J, Rahman, F, Segaran, A, Shannon, J, Zhang, M, Adams, N, Bonte, A, Choudhry, A, Colterjohn, N, Croyle, JA, Donohue, J, Feighery, A, Keane, A, McNamara, D, Munir, K, Roche, D, Sabnani, R, Seligman, D, Sharma, S, Stickney, Z, Suchy, H, Tan, R, Yordi, S, Ahmed, I, Aranha, M, El Sabawy, D, Garwood, P, Harnett, M, Holohan, R, Howard, R, Kayyal, Y, Krakoski, N, Lupo, M, McGilberry, W, Nepon, H, Scoleri, Y, Urbina, C, Ahmad Fuad, MF, Ahmed, O, Jaswantlal, D, Kelly, E, Khan, MHT, Naidu, D, Neo, WX, O'Neill, R, Sugrue, M, Abbas, JD, Abdul-Fattah, S, Azlan, A, Barry, K, Idris, NS, Kaka, N, Mc Dermott, D, Mohammad Nasir, MN, Mozo, M, Rehal, A, Shaikh Yousef, M, Wong, RH, Curran, E, Gardner, M, Hogan, A, Julka, R, Lasser, G, Ní Chorráin, N, Ting, J, Browne, R, George, S, Janjua, Z, Leung Shing, V, Megally, M, Murphy, S, Ravenscroft, L, Vedadi, A, Vyas, V, Bryan, A, Sheikh, A, Ubhi, J, Vannelli, K, Vawda, A, Adeusi, L, Doherty, C, Fitzgerald, C, Gallagher, H, Gill, P, Hamza, H, Hogan, M, Kelly, S, Larry, J, Lynch, P, Mazeni, NA, O'Connell, R, O'Loghlin, R, Singh, K, Abbas Syed, R, Ali, A, Alkandari, B, Arnold, A, Arora, E, Azam, R, Breathnach, C, Cheema, J, Compton, M, Curran, S, Elliott, JA, Jayasamraj, O, Mohammed, N, Noone, A, Pal, A, Pandey, S, Quinn, P, Sheridan, R, Siew, L, Tan, EP, Tio, SW, Toh, VTR, Walsh, M, Yap, C, Yassa, J, Young, T, Agarwal, N, Almoosawy, SA, Bowen, K, Bruce, D, Connachan, R, Cook, A, Daniell, A, Elliott, M, Fung, HKF, Irving, A, Laurie, S, Lee, YJ, Lim, ZX, Maddineni, S, McClenaghan, RE, Muthuganesan, V, Ravichandran, P, Roberts, N, Shaji, S, Solt, S, Toshney, E, Arnold, C, Baker, O, Belais, F, Bojanic, C, Byrne, M, Chau, CYC, De Soysa, S, Eldridge, M, Fairey, M, Fearnhead, N, Guéroult, A, Ho, JSY, Joshi, K, Kadiyala, N, Khalid, S, Khan, F, Kumar, K, Lewis, E, Magee, J, Manetta-Jones, D, Mann, S, McKeown, L, Mitrofan, C, Mohamed, T, Monnickendam, A, Ng, AYKC, Ortu, A, Patel, M, Pope, T, Pressling, S, Purohit, K, Saji, S, Shah Foridi, J, Shah, R, Siddiqui, SS, Surman, K, Utukuri, M, Varghese, A, Williams, CYK, Yang, JJ, Billson, E, Cheah, E, Holmes, P, Hussain, S, Murdock, D, Nicholls, A, Patel, P, Ramana, G, Saleki, M, Spence, H, Thomas, D, Yu, C, Abousamra, M, Brown, C, Conti, I, Donnelly, A, Durand, M, French, N, Goan, R, O'Kane, E, Rubinchik, P, Gardiner, H, Kempf, B, Lai, YL, Matthews, H, Minford, E, Rafferty, C, Reid, C, Sheridan, N, Al Bahri, T, Bhoombla, N, Rao, BM, Titu, L, Chatha, S, Field, C, Gandhi, T, Gulati, R, Jha, R, Jones Sam, MT, Karim, S, Patel, R, Saunders, M, Sharma, K, Abid, S, Heath, E, Kurup, D, Patel, A, Ali, M, Cresswell, B, Felstead, D, Jennings, K, Kaluarachchi, T, Lazzereschi, L, Mayson, H, Miah, JE, Reinders, B, Rosser, A, Thomas, C, Williams, H, Al-Hamid, Z, Alsadoun, L, Chlubek, M, Fernando, P, Gaunt, E, Gercek, Y, Maniar, R, Ma, R, Matson, M, Moore, S, Morris, A, Nagappan, PG, Ratnayake, M, Rockall, L, Shallcross, O, Sinha, A, Tan, KE, Virdee, S, Wenlock, R, Donnelly, HA, Ghazal, R, Hughes, I, Liu, X, McFadden, M, Misbert, E, Mogey, P, O'Hara, A, Peace, C, Rainey, C, Raja, P, Salem, M, Salmon, J, Tan, CH, Alves, D, Bahl, S, Baker, C, Coulthurst, J, Koysombat, K, Linn, T, Rai, P, Sharma, A, Shergill, A, Ahmed, M, Ahmed, S, Belk, LH, Choudhry, H, Cummings, D, Dixon, Y, Dobinson, C, Edwards, J, Flint, J, Franco Da Silva, C, Gallie, R, Gardener, M, Glover, T, Greasley, M, Hatab, A, Howells, R, Hussey, T, Khan, A, Mann, A, Morrison, H, Ng, A, Osmond, R, Padmakumar, N, Pervaiz, F, Prince, R, Qureshi, A, Sawhney, R, Sigurdson, B, Stephenson, L, Vora, K, Zacken, A, Cope, P, Di Traglia, R, Ferarrio, I, Hackett, N, Healicon, R, Horseman, L, Lam, LI, Meerdink, M, Menham, D, Murphy, R, Nimmo, I, Ramaesh, A, Rees, J, Soame, R, Dilaver, N, Adebambo, D, Brown, E, Burt, J, Foster, K, Kaliyappan, L, Knight, P, Politis, A, Richardson, E, Townsend, J, Abdi, M, Ball, M, Easby, S, Gill, N, Ho, E, Iqbal, H, Matthews, M, Nubi, S, Nwokocha, JO, Okafor, I, Perry, G, Sinartio, B, Vanukuru, N, Walkley, D, Welch, T, Yates, J, Yeshitila, N, Bryans, K, Campbell, B, Gray, C, Keys, R, Macartney, M, Chamberlain, G, Khatri, A, Kucheria, A, Lee, STP, Reese, G, Roy choudhury, J, Tan, WYR, Teh, JJ, Ting, A, Kazi, S, Kontovounisios, C, Vutipongsatorn, K, Amarnath, T, Balasubramanian, N, Bassett, E, Gurung, P, Lim, J, Panjikkaran, A, Sanalla, A, Alkoot, M, Bacigalupo, V, Eardley, N, Horton, M, Hurry, A, Isti, C, Maskell, P, Nursiah, K, Punn, G, Salih, H, Epanomeritakis, E, Foulkes, A, Henderson, R, Johnston, E, McCullough, H, McLarnon, M, Morrison, E, Cheung, A, Cho, SH, Eriksson, F, Hedges, J, Low, Z, May, C, Musto, L, Nagi, S, Nur, S, Salau, E, Shabbir, S, Thomas, MC, Uthayanan, L, Vig, S, Zaheer, M, Zeng, G, Ashcroft-Quinn, S, Brown, R, Hayes, J, McConville, R, French, R, Gilliam, A, Sheetal, S, Shehzad, MU, Bani, W, Christie, I, Franklyn, J, Khan, M, Russell, J, Smolarek, S, Varadarassou, R, Ahmed, SK, Narayanaswamy, S, Sealy, J, Shah, M, Dodhia, V, Manukyan, A, O'Hare, R, Orbell, J, Chung, I, Forenc, K, Gupta, A, Agarwal, A, Al Dabbagh, A, Bennewith, R, Bottomley, J, Chu, TSM, Chu, YYA, Doherty, W, Evans, B, Hainsworth, P, Hosfield, T, Li, CH, McCullagh, I, Mehta, A, Thaker, A, Thompson, B, Virdi, A, Walker, H, Wilkins, E, Dixon, C, Hassan, MR, Lotca, N, Tong, KS, Batchelor-Parry, H, Chaudhari, S, Harris, T, Hooper, J, Johnson, C, Mulvihill, C, Nayler, J, Olutobi, O, Piramanayagam, B, Stones, K, Sussman, M, Weaver, C, Alam, F, Al Rawi, M, Andrew, F, Arrayeh, A, Azizan, N, Hassan, A, Iqbal, Z, John, I, Jones, M, Kalake, O, Keast, M, Nicholas, J, Patil, A, Powell, K, Roberts, P, Sabri, A, Segue, AK, Shah, A, Shaik Mohamed, SA, Shehadeh, A, Shenoy, S, Tong, A, Upcott, M, Vijayasingam, D, Anarfi, S, Dauncey, J, Devindaran, A, Havalda, P, Komninos, G, Mwendwa, E, Norman, C, Richards, J, Urquhart, A, Allan, J, Cahya, E, Hunt, H, McWhirter, C, Norton, R, Roxburgh, C, Tan, JY, Ali Butt, S, Hansdot, S, Haq, I, Mootien, A, Sanchez, I, Vainas, T, Deliyannis, E, Tan, M, Vipond, M, Chittoor Satish, NN, Dattani, A, De Carvalho, L, Gaston-Grubb, M, Karunanithy, L, Lowe, B, Pace, C, Raju, K, Roope, J, Taylor, C, Youssef, H, Munro, T, Thorn, C, Wong, KHF, Yunus, A, Chawla, S, Datta, A, Dinesh, AA, Field, D, Georgi, T, Gwozdz, A, Hamstead, E, Howard, N, Isleyen, N, Jackson, N, Kingdon, J, Sagoo, KS, Schizas, A, Yin, L, Aung, E, Aung, YY, Franklin, S, Han, SM, Kim, WC, Martin Segura, A, Rossi, M, Ross, T, Tirimanna, R, Wang, B, Zakieh, O, Ben-Arzi, H, Flach, A, Jackson, E, Magers, S, Olu abara, C, Rogers, E, Sugden, K, Tan, H, Veliah, S, Walton, U, Asif, A, Bharwada, Y, Bowley, D, Broekhuizen, A, Cooper, L, Evans, N, Girdlestone, H, Ling, C, Mann, H, Mehmood, N, Mulvenna, CL, Rainer, N, Trout, I, Gujjuri, R, Jeyaraman, D, Leong, E, Singh, D, Smith, E, Anderton, J, Barabas, M, Goyal, S, Howard, D, Joshi, A, Mitchell, D, Weatherby, T, Badminton, R, Bird, R, Burtle, D, Choi, NY, Devalia, K, Farr, E, Fischer, F, Fish, J, Gunn, F, Jacobs, D, Johnston, P, Kalakoutas, A, Lau, E, Loo, YNAF, Louden, H, Makariou, N, Mohammadi, K, Nayab, Y, Ruhomaun, S, Ryliskyte, R, Saeed, M, Shinde, P, Sudul, M, Theodoropoulou, K, Valadao-Spoorenberg, J, Vlachou, F, Arshad, SR, Janmohamed, AM, Noor, M, Oyerinde, O, Saha, A, Syed, Y, Watkinson, W, Ahmadi, H, Akintunde, A, Alsaady, A, Bradley, J, Brothwood, D, Burton, M, Higgs, M, Hoyle, C, Katsura, C, Lathan, R, Louani, A, Mandalia, R, Prihartadi, AS, Qaddoura, B, Sandland-Taylor, L, Thadani, S, Thompson, A, Walshaw, J, Teo, S, Ali, S, Bawa, JH, Fox, S, Gargan, K, Haider, SA, Hanna, N, Hatoum, A, Khan, Z, Krzak, AM, Li, T, Pitt, J, Tan, GJS, Ullah, Z, Wilson, E, Cleaver, J, Colman, J, Copeland, L, Coulson, A, Davis, P, Faisal, H, Hassan, F, Hughes, JT, Jabr, Y, Mahmoud Ali, F, Nahaboo Solim, ZN, Sangheli, A, Shaya, S, Thompson, R, Cornwall, H, De Andres Crespo, M, Fay, E, Findlay, J, Groves, E, Jones, O, Killen, A, Millo, J, Thomas, S, Ward, J, Wilkins, M, Zaki, F, Zilber, E, Bhavra, K, Bilolikar, A, Charalambous, M, Elawad, A, Eleni, A, Fawdon, R, Gibbins, A, Livingstone, D, Mala, D, Oke, SE, Padmakumar, D, Patsalides, MA, Payne, D, Ralphs, C, Roney, A, Sardar, N, Stefanova, K, Surti, F, Timms, R, Tosney, G, Bannister, J, Clement, NS, Cullimore, V, Kamal, F, Lendor, J, McKay, J, Mcswiggan, J, Minhas, N, Seneviratne, K, Simeen, S, Valverde, J, Watson, N, Bloom, I, Dinh, TH, Hirniak, J, Joseph, R, Kansagra, M, Lai, CKN, Melamed, N, Patel, J, Randev, J, Sedighi, T, Shurovi, B, Sodhi, J, Vadgama, N, Abdulla, S, Adabavazeh, B, Champion, A, Chennupati, R, Chu, K, Devi, S, Haji, A, Schulz, J, Testa, F, Davies, P, Gurung, B, Howell, S, Modi, P, Pervaiz, A, Zahid, M, Abdolrazaghi, S, Abi Aoun, R, Anjum, Z, Bawa, G, Bhardwaj, R, Brown, S, Enver, M, Gill, D, Gopikrishna, D, Gurung, D, Kanwal, A, Kaushal, P, Khanna, A, Lovell, E, McEvoy, C, Mirza, M, Nabeel, S, Naseem, S, Pandya, K, Perkins, R, Pulakal, R, Ray, M, Reay, C, Reilly, S, Round, A, Seehra, J, Shakeel, NM, Singh, B, Vijay Sukhnani, M, Brown, L, Desai, B, Elzanati, H, Godhaniya, J, Kavanagh, E, Kent, J, Kishor, A, Liu, A, Norwood, M, Shaari, N, Wood, C, Wood, M, Brown, A, Chellapuri, A, Ferriman, A, Ghosh, I, Kulkarni, N, Noton, T, Pinto, A, Rajesh, S, Varghese, B, Wenban, C, Aly, R, Barciela, C, Brookes, T, Corrin, E, Goldsworthy, M, Mohamed Azhar, MS, Moore, J, Nakhuda, S, Ng, D, Pillay, S, Port, S, Abdullah, M, Akinyemi, J, Islam, S, Kale, A, Lewis, A, Manjunath, T, McCabe, H, Misra, S, Stubley, T, Tam, JP, Waraich, N, Chaora, T, Ford, C, Osinkolu, I, Pong, G, Rai, J, Risquet, R, Ainsworth, J, Ayandokun, P, Barham, E, Barrett, G, Barry, J, Bisson, E, Bridges, I, Burke, D, Cann, J, Cloney, M, Coates, S, Cripps, P, Davies, C, Francis, N, Green, S, Handley, G, Hathaway, D, Hurt, L, Jenkins, S, Johnston, C, Khadka, A, McGee, U, Morris, D, Murray, R, Norbury, C, Pierrepont, Z, Richards, C, Ross, O, Ruddy, A, Salmon, C, Shield, M, Soanes, K, Spencer, N, Taverner, S, Williams, C, Wills-Wood, W, Woodward, S, Chow, J, Fan, J, Guest, O, Hunter, I, Moon, 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Published
2022
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18. Ion Implantation for Deterministic Single Atom Devices

Author

Pacheco, J. L., Singh, M., Perry, D. L., Wendt, J. R., Eyck, G. Ten, Manginell, R. P., Pluym, T., Luhman, D. R., Lilly, M. P., Carroll, M. S., and Bielejec, E.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Physics - Applied Physics
Abstract

We demonstrate a capability of deterministic doping at the single atom level using a combination of direct write focused ion beam and solid-state ion detectors. The focused ion beam system can position a single ion to within 35 nm of a targeted location and the detection system is sensitive to single low energy heavy ions. This platform can be used to deterministically fabricate single atom devices in materials where the nanostructure and ion detectors can be integrated, including donor-based qubits in Si and color centers in diamond.

Published
2017
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19. Atomic-layer doping of SiGe heterostructures for atomic-precision donor devices

Author

Bussmann, E., Gamble, John King, Koepke, J. C., Laroche, D., Huang, S. H., Chuang, Y., Li, J. -Y., Liu, C. W., Swartzentruber, B. S., Lilly, M. P., Carroll, M. S., and Lu, T. -M.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

As a first step to porting scanning tunneling microscopy methods of atomic-precision fabrication to a strained-Si/SiGe platform, we demonstrate post-growth P atomic-layer doping of SiGe heterostructures. To preserve the substrate structure and elastic state, we use a T $\leq 800^\circ$C process to prepare clean Si$_{0.86}$Ge$_{0.14}$ surfaces suitable for atomic-precision fabrication. P-saturated atomic-layer doping is incorporated and capped with epitaxial Si under a thermal budget compatible with atomic-precision fabrication. Hall measurements at T$=0.3$ K show that the doped heterostructure has R$_{\square}=570\pm30$ $\Omega$, yielding an electron density $n_{e}=2.1\pm0.1\times10^{14}$cm$^{-2}$ and mobility $\mu_e=52\pm3$ cm$^{2}$ V$^{-1}$ s$^{-1}$, similar to saturated atomic-layer doping in pure Si and Ge. The magnitude of $\mu_e$ and the complete absence of Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in magnetotransport measurements indicate that electrons are overwhelmingly localized in the donor layer, and not within a nearby buried Si well. This conclusion is supported by self-consistent Schr\"odinger-Poisson calculations that predict electron occupation primarily in the donor layer., Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures, to be submitted to Physical Review Materials. This work has been supported by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science

Published
2017
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20. Quantum dots with split enhancement gate tunnel barrier control

Author

Rochette, S., Rudolph, M., Roy, A. -M., Curry, M., Eyck, G. Ten, Manginell, R., Wendt, J., Pluym, T., Carr, S. M., Ward, D., Lilly, M. P., Carroll, M. S., and Pioro-Ladrière, M.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Quantum Physics
Abstract

We introduce a silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor quantum dot architecture based on a single polysilicon gate stack. The elementary structure consists of two enhancement gates separated spatially by a gap, one gate forming a reservoir and the other a quantum dot. We demonstrate, in three devices based on two different versions of this elementary structure, that a wide range of tunnel rates is attainable while maintaining single-electron occupation. A characteristic change in slope of the charge transitions as a function of the reservoir gate voltage, attributed to screening from charges in the reservoir, is observed in all devices, and is expected to play a role in the sizable tuning orthogonality of the split enhancement gate structure. The all-silicon process is expected to minimize strain gradients from electrode thermal mismatch, while the single gate layer should avoid issues related to overlayers (e.g., additional dielectric charge noise) and help improve yield. Finally, reservoir gate control of the tunnel barrier has implications for initialization, manipulation and readout schemes in multi-quantum dot architectures., Comment: v1: 11 pages, 3 extended data tables, 1 extended data figure, v2: 5 pages, 3 figures, 5 pages supplementary material, 3 extended data tables, 2 extended data figures. Reorganization of the paper structure, modification of the title, abstract and introduction and conclusion, no change to the results and main text figures

Published
2017
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21. Heterogeneous nucleation of pits via step pinning during Si(100) homoepitaxy

Author

Yitamben, E. N., Butera, R. E., Swartzentruber, B. S., Simonson, R. J., Misra, S., Carroll, M. S., and Bussmann, E.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

Using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), we investigate oxide-induced growth pits in Si thin films deposited by molecular beam epitaxy. In the transition temperature range from 2D adatom islanding to step-flow growth, systematic controlled air leaks into the growth chamber induce pits in the growth surface. We show that pits are also correlated with oxygen-contaminated flux from Si sublimation sources. From a thermodynamic standpoint, multilayer growth pits are unexpected in relaxed homoepitaxial growth, whereas oxidation is a known cause for step pinning, roughening, and faceting on elemental surfaces, both with and without growth flux. Not surprisingly, pits are thermodynamically metastable and heal by annealing to recover a smooth periodic step arrangement. STM reveals new details about the pits' atomistic origins and growth dynamics. We give a model for heterogeneous nucleation of pits by preferential adsorption of {\AA}-sized oxide nuclei at intrinsic growth antiphase boundaries, and subsequent step pinning and bunching around the nuclei., Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures

Published
2017
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22. Coupling MOS Quantum Dot and Phosphorus Donor Qubit Systems

Author

Rudolph, M., Harvey-Collard, P., Jock, R., Jacobson, N. T., Wendt, J., Pluym, T., Dominguez, J., Ten-Eyck, G., Manginell, R., Lilly, M. P., and Carroll, M. S.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

Si-MOS based QD qubits are attractive due to their similarity to the current semiconductor industry. We introduce a highly tunable MOS foundry compatible qubit design that couples an electrostatic quantum dot (QD) with an implanted donor. We show for the first time coherent two-axis control of a two-electron spin qubit that evolves under the QD-donor exchange interaction and the hyperfine interaction with the donor nucleus. The two interactions are tuned electrically with surface gate voltages to provide control of both qubit axes. Qubit decoherence is influenced by charge noise, which is of similar strength as epitaxial systems like GaAs and Si/SiGe.

Published
2017
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23. Spectroscopy of multi-electrode tunnel barriers

Author

Shirkhorshidian, A., Gamble, John King, Maurer, L., Carr, S. M., Dominguez, J., Eyck, G. A. Ten, Wendt, J. R., Nielsen, E., Jacobson, N. T., Lilly, M. P., and Carroll, M. S.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Physics - Applied Physics
Abstract

Despite their ubiquity in nanoscale electronic devices, the physics of tunnel barriers has not been developed to the extent necessary for the engineering of devices in the few-electron regime. This problem is of urgent interest, as this is the precise regime into which current, extreme-scale electronics fall. Here, we propose theoretically and validate experimentally a compact model for multi-electrode tunnel barriers, suitable for design-rules-based engineering of tunnel junctions in quantum devices. We perform transport spectroscopy at $T=4$ K, extracting effective barrier heights and widths for a wide range of biases, using an efficient Landauer-B\"uttiker tunneling model to perform the analysis. We find that the barrier height shows several regimes of voltage dependence, either linear or approximately exponential. The exponential dependence approximately correlates with the formation of an electron channel below an electrode. Effects on transport threshold, such as metal-insulator-transition and lateral confinement are non-negligible and included. We compare these results to semi-classical solutions of Poisson's equation and find them to agree qualitatively. Finally, we characterize the sensitivity of a tunnel barrier that is raised or lowered without an electrode being directly above the barrier region., Comment: 13 pages, 9 figures; removed comments from TeX source file, paper unchanged

Published
2017
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25. Genomic and epidemiological monitoring of yellow fever virus transmission potential

Author

Faria, NR, Kraemer, MUG, Hill, SC, Goes de Jesus, J, Aguiar, RS, Iani, FCM, Xavier, J, Quick, J, du Plessis, L, Dellicour, S, Thézé, J, Carvalho, RDO, Baele, G, Wu, C-H, Silveira, PP, Arruda, MB, Pereira, MA, Pereira, GC, Lourenço, J, Obolski, U, Abade, L, Vasylyeva, TI, Giovanetti, M, Yi, D, Weiss, DJ, Wint, GRW, Shearer, FM, Funk, S, Nikolay, B, Fonseca, V, Adelino, TER, Oliveira, MAA, Silva, MVF, Sacchetto, L, Figueiredo, PO, Rezende, IM, Mello, EM, Said, RFC, Santos, DA, Ferraz, ML, Brito, MG, Santana, LF, Menezes, MT, Brindeiro, RM, Tanuri, A, Dos Santos, FCP, Cunha, MS, Nogueira, JS, Rocco, IM, da Costa, AC, Komninakis, SCV, Azevedo, V, Chieppe, AO, Araujo, ESM, Mendonça, MCL, Dos Santos, CC, Dos Santos, CD, Mares-Guia, AM, Nogueira, RMR, Sequeira, PC, Abreu, RG, Garcia, MHO, Abreu, AL, Okumoto, O, Kroon, EG, de Albuquerque, CFC, Lewandowski, K, Pullan, ST, Carroll, M, de Oliveira, T, Sabino, EC, Souza, RP, Suchard, MA, Lemey, P, Trindade, GS, Drumond, BP, Filippis, AMB, Loman, NJ, Cauchemez, S, Alcantara, LCJ, and Pybus, OG

Subjects
Prevention, Genetics, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Rare Diseases, Infectious Diseases, Vaccine Related, Biodefense, Aetiology, 2.2 Factors relating to the physical environment, Infection, Aedes, Age Factors, Animals, Brazil, Disease Outbreaks, Epidemiological Monitoring, Evolution, Molecular, Genomics, Humans, Phylogeny, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Risk, Sex Factors, Spatio-Temporal Analysis, Yellow Fever, Yellow fever virus, General Science & Technology
Abstract

The yellow fever virus (YFV) epidemic in Brazil is the largest in decades. The recent discovery of YFV in Brazilian Aedes species mosquitos highlights a need to monitor the risk of reestablishment of urban YFV transmission in the Americas. We use a suite of epidemiological, spatial, and genomic approaches to characterize YFV transmission. We show that the age and sex distribution of human cases is characteristic of sylvatic transmission. Analysis of YFV cases combined with genomes generated locally reveals an early phase of sylvatic YFV transmission and spatial expansion toward previously YFV-free areas, followed by a rise in viral spillover to humans in late 2016. Our results establish a framework for monitoring YFV transmission in real time that will contribute to a global strategy to eliminate future YFV epidemics.

Published
2018

27. Contributions of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) to the 6th International Symposium on High-Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy (Gamma 2016)

Author

Consortium, The CTA, Abchiche, A., Abeysekara, U., Abril, Ó., Acero, F., Acharya, B. S., Adams, C., Agnetta, G., Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A., Albert, A., Alcubierre, M., Alfaro, J., Alfaro, R., Allafort, A. J., Aloisio, R., Amans, J. -P., Amato, E., Ambrogi, L., Ambrosi, G., Ambrosio, M., Anderson, J., Anduze, M., Angüner, E. O., Antolini, E., Antonelli, L. A., Antonucci, M., Antonuccio, V., Antoranz, P., Aramo, C., Aravantinos, A., Araya, M., Arcaro, C., Arezki, B., Argan, A., Armstrong, T., Arqueros, F., Arrabito, L., Arrieta, M., Asano, K., Ashley, M., Aubert, P., Singh, C. B., Babic, A., Backes, M., Bais, A., Bajtlik, S., Balazs, C., Balbo, M., Balis, D., Balkowski, C., Ballester, O., Ballet, J., Balzer, A., Bamba, A., Bandiera, R., Barber, A., Barbier, C., Barcelo, M., Barkov, M., Barnacka, A., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., Basso, S., Bastieri, D., Bauer, C., Becciani, U., Becherini, Y., Tjus, J. Becker, Beckmann, V., Bednarek, W., Benbow, W., Ventura, D. Benedico, Berdugo, J., Berge, D., Bernardini, E., Bernardini, M. G., Bernhard, S., Bernlöhr, K., Bertucci, B., Besel, M. -A., Beshley, V., Bhatt, N., Bhattacharjee, P., Bhattacharyya, W., Bhattachryya, S., Biasuzzi, B., Bicknell, G., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Bilinsky, A., Bilnik, W., Biondo, B., Bird, R., Bird, T., Bissaldi, E., Bitossi, M., Blanch, O., Blasi, P., Blazek, J., Bockermann, C., Boehm, C., Bogacz, L., Bogdan, M., Bohacova, M., Boisson, C., Boix, J., Bolmont, J., Bonanno, G., Bonardi, A., Bonavolontà, C., Bonifacio, P., Bonnarel, F., Bonnoli, G., Borkowski, J., Bose, R., Bosnjak, Z., Böttcher, M., Bousquet, J. -J., Boutonnet, C., Bouyjou, F., Bowman, L., Braiding, C., Brantseg, T., Brau-Nogué, S., Bregeon, J., Briggs, M., Brigida, M., Bringmann, T., Brisken, W., Bristow, D., Britto, R., Brocato, E., Bron, S., Brook, P., Brooks, W., Brown, A. M., Brügge, K., Brun, F., Brun, P., Brunetti, G., Brunetti, L., Bruno, P., Buanes, T., Bucciantini, N., Buchholtz, G., Buckley, J., Bugaev, V., Bühler, R., Bulgarelli, A., Bulik, T., Burton, M., Burtovoi, A., Busetto, G., Buson, S., Buss, J., Byrum, K., Cadoux, F., Tovar, J. Calvo, Cameron, R., Canelli, F., Canestrari, R., Capalbi, M., Capasso, M., Capobianco, G., Caproni, A., Caraveo, P., Cardenzana, J., Cardillo, M., Carius, S., Carlile, C., Carosi, A., Carosi, R., Carquín, E., Carr, J., Carroll, M., Carter, J., Carton, P. -H., Casandjian, J. -M., Casanova, S., Cascone, E., Casiraghi, M., Castellina, A., Mora, J. Castroviejo, Catalani, F., Catalano, O., Catalanotti, S., Cauz, D., Cavazzani, S., Cerchiara, P., Chabanne, E., Chadwick, P., Chaleil, T., Champion, C., Chatterjee, A., Chaty, S., Chaves, R., Chen, A., Chen, X., Cheng, K., Chernyakova, M., Chiappetti, L., Chikawa, M., Chinn, D., Chitnis, V. R., Cho, N., Christov, A., Chudoba, J., Cieślar, M., Ciocci, M. A., Clay, R., Colafrancesco, S., Colin, P., Colley, J. -M., Colombo, E., Colome, J., Colonges, S., Conforti, V., Connaughton, V., Connell, S., Conrad, J., Contreras, J. L., Coppi, P., Corbel, S., Coridian, J., Cornat, R., Corona, P., Corti, D., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Costa, A., Costantini, H., Cotter, G., Courty, B., Covino, S., Covone, G., Crimi, G., Criswell, S. J., Crocker, R., Croston, J., Cuadra, J., Cumani, P., Cusumano, G., Da Vela, P., Dale, Ø., D'Ammando, F., Dang, D., Dang, V. T., Dangeon, L., Daniel, M., Davids, I., Dawson, B., Dazzi, F., Costa, B. de Aguiar, De Angelis, A., Cardoso, R. F. de Araujo, De Caprio, V., Anjos, R. de Cássia dos, De Cesare, G., De Franco, A., De Frondat, F., Pino, E. M. de Gouveia Dal, de la Calle, I., De Lisio, C., Lopez, R. de los Reyes, De Lotto, B., De Luca, A., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, de Naurois, M., Wilhelmi, E. de Oña, De Palma, F., De Persio, F., de Souza, V., Decock, G., Decock, J., Deil, C., Del Santo, M., Delagnes, E., Deleglise, G., Delgado, C., Delgado, J., della Volpe, D., Deloye, P., Detournay, M., Dettlaff, A., Devin, J., Di Girolamo, T., Di Giulio, C., Di Paola, A., Di Pierro, F., Diaz, M. A., Díaz, C., Dib, C., Dick, J., Dickinson, H., Diebold, S., Digel, S., Dipold, J., Disset, G., Distefano, A., Djannati-Ataï, A., Doert, M., Dohmke, M., Domínguez, A., Dominik, N., Dominique, J. -L., Prester, D. Dominis, Donat, A., Donnarumma, I., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Dournaux, J. -L., Downes, T., Doyle, K., Drake, G., Drappeau, S., Drass, H., Dravins, D., Drury, L., Dubus, G., Ducci, L., Dumas, D., Morå, K. Dundas, Durand, D., D'Urso, D., Dwarkadas, V., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Ebr, J., Edy, E., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Egorov, A., Einecke, S., Eisch, J., Eisenkolb, F., Eleftheriadis, C., Elsaesser, D., Elsässer, D., Emmanoulopoulos, D., Engelbrecht, C., Engelhaupt, D., Ernenwein, J. -P., Escarate, P., Eschbach, S., Espinoza, C., Evans, P., Fairbairn, M., Falceta-Goncalves, D., Falcone, A., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fantinel, D., Farakos, K., Farnier, C., Farrell, E., Fasola, G., Favre, Y., Fede, E., Fedora, R., Fedorova, E., Fegan, S., Ferenc, D., Fernandez-Alonso, M., Fernández-Barral, A., Ferrand, G., Ferreira, O., Fesquet, M., Fetfatzis, P., Fiandrini, E., Fiasson, A., Filipčič, A., Filipovic, M., Fink, D., Finley, C., Finley, J. P., Finoguenov, A., Fioretti, V., Fiorini, M., Fleischhack, H., Flores, H., Florin, D., Föhr, C., Fokitis, E., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fontaine, G., Fontes, B., Fornasa, M., Förster, A., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Fouque, N., Franckowiak, A., Franco, F. J., Albuquerque, I. Freire Mota, Coromina, L. Freixas, Fresnillo, L., Fruck, C., Fuessling, M., Fugazza, D., Fujita, Y., Fukami, S., Fukazawa, Y., Fukuda, T., Fukui, Y., Funk, S., Furniss, A., Gäbele, W., Gabici, S., Gadola, A., Galindo, D., Gall, D. D., Gallant, Y., Galloway, D., Gallozzi, S., Galvez, J. A., Gao, S., Garcia, A., Garcia, B., Gil, R. García, López, R. Garcia, Garczarczyk, M., Gardiol, D., Gargano, C., Gargano, F., Garozzo, S., Garrecht, F., Garrido, L., Garrido-Ruiz, M., Gascon, D., Gaskins, J., Gaudemard, J., Gaug, M., Gaweda, J., Gebhardt, B., Gebyehu, M., Geffroy, N., Genolini, B., Gerard, L., Ghalumyan, A., Ghedina, A., Ghislain, P., Giammaria, P., Giannakaki, E., Gianotti, F., Giarrusso, S., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Gieras, T., Giglietto, N., Gika, V., Gimenes, R., Giomi, M., Giommi, P., Giordano, F., Giovannini, G., Girardot, P., Giro, E., Giroletti, M., Gironnet, J., Giuliani, A., Glicenstein, J. -F., Gnatyk, R., Godinovic, N., Goldoni, P., Gomez, G., Gonzalez, M. M., González, A., Gora, D., Gothe, K. S., Gotz, D., Goullon, J., Grabarczyk, T., Graciani, R., Graham, J., Grandi, P., Granot, J., Grasseau, G., Gredig, R., Green, A. J., Green, A. M., Greenshaw, T., Grenier, I., Griffiths, S., Grillo, A., Grondin, M. -H., Grube, J., Grudzinska, M., Grygorczuk, J., Guarino, V., Guberman, D., Gunji, S., Gyuk, G., Hadasch, D., Hagedorn, A., Hagge, L., Hahn, J., Hakobyan, H., Hara, S., Hardcastle, M. J., Hassan, T., Hatanaka, K., Haubold, T., Haupt, A., Hayakawa, T., Hayashida, M., Heller, M., Heller, R., Helo, J. C., Henault, F., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hermel, R., Llorente, J. Herrera, Herrero, A., Hervet, O., Hidaka, N., Hinton, J., Hirai, W., Hirotani, K., Hnatyk, B., Hoang, J., Hoffmann, D., Hofmann, W., Holch, T., Holder, J., Hooper, S., Horan, D., Hörandel, J., Hörbe, M., Horns, D., Horvath, P., Hose, J., Houles, J., Hovatta, T., Hrabovsky, M., Hrupec, D., Huet, J. -M., Huetten, M., Hughes, G., Hui, D., Humensky, T. B., Hussein, M., Iacovacci, M., Ibarra, A., Ikeno, Y., Illa, J. M., Impiombato, D., Inada, T., Incorvaia, S., Infante, L., Inome, Y., Inoue, S., Inoue, T., Inoue, Y., Iocco, F., Ioka, K., Iori, M., Ishio, K., Israel, G. L., Iwamura, Y., Jablonski, C., Jacholkowska, A., Jacquemier, J., Jamrozy, M., Janecek, P., Janiak, M., Jankowsky, D., Jankowsky, F., Jean, P., Jegouzo, I., Jenke, P., Jimenez, J. J., Jingo, M., Jocou, L., Jogler, T., Johnson, C. A., Jones, M., Josselin, M., Journet, L., Jung, I., Kaaret, P., Kagaya, M., Kakuwa, J., Kalekin, O., Kalkuhl, C., Kamon, H., Kankanyan, R., Karastergiou, A., Kärcher, K., Karczewski, M., Karkar, S., Karn, P., Kasperek, J., Katagiri, H., Kataoka, J., Katarzyński, K., Kato, S., Katz, U., Kawanaka, N., Kaye, L., Kazanas, D., Kelley-Hoskins, N., Kersten, J., Khélifi, B., Kieda, D. B., Kihm, T., Kimeswenger, S., Kisaka, S., Kishida, S., Kissmann, R., Klepser, S., Kluźniak, W., Knapen, J., Knapp, J., Knödlseder, J., Koch, B., Köck, F., Kocot, J., Kohri, K., Kokkotas, K., Kolitzus, D., Komin, N., Kominis, I., Kong, A., Konno, Y., Kosack, K., Koss, G., Kossatz, M., Kowal, G., Koyama, S., Kozioł, J., Kraus, M., Krause, J., Krause, M., Krawzcynski, H., Krennrich, F., Kretzschmann, A., Kruger, P., Kubo, H., Kudryavtsev, V., Mezek, G. Kukec, Kuklis, M., Kuroda, H., Kushida, J., La Barbera, A., La Palombara, N., La Parola, V., La Rosa, G., Laffon, H., Lahmann, R., Lakicevic, M., Lalik, K., Lamanna, G., Landriu, D., Landt, H., Lang, R. G., Lapington, J., Laporte, P., Fèvre, J. -P. Le, Flour, T. Le, Sidaner, P. Le, Lee, S. -H., Lee, W. H., Lees, J. -P., Lefaucheur, J., Leffhalm, K., Leich, H., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Lelas, D., Lemière, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J. -P., Leonard, R., Leoni, R., Lessio, L., Leto, G., Leveque, A., Lieunard, B., Limon, M., Lindemann, R., Lindfors, E., Linhoff, L., Liolios, A., Lipniacka, A., Lockart, H., Lohse, T., Łokas, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., Lopatin, A., Lopez, M., Loreggia, D., Louge, T., Louis, F., Louys, M., Lucarelli, F., Lucchesi, D., Lüdecke, H., Luigi, T., Luque-Escamilla, P. L., Lyard, E., Maccarone, M. C., Maccarone, T., Maccarone, T. J., Mach, E., Madejski, G. M., Madonna, A., Magniette, F., Magniez, A., Mahabir, M., Maier, G., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Malaguti, G., Malaspina, G., Mallot, A. K., Malouf, A., Maltezos, S., Malyshev, D., Mancilla, A., Mandat, D., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mangano, S., Manigot, P., Mankushiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maragos, N., Marano, D., Marchegiani, P., Marcomini, J. A., Marcowith, A., Mariotti, M., Marisaldi, M., Markoff, S., Martens, C., Martí, J., Martin, J. -M., Martin, L., Martin, P., Martínez, G., Martínez, M., Martínez, O., Martynyuk-Lototskyy, K., Marx, R., Masetti, N., Massimino, P., Mastichiadis, A., Mastroianni, S., Mastropietro, M., Masuda, S., Matsumoto, H., Matsuoka, S., Matthews, N., Mattiazzo, S., Maurin, G., Maxted, N., Maya, J., Mayer, M., Mazin, D., Mazziotta, M. N., Comb, L. Mc, McCubbin, N., McHardy, I., Medina, C., Mehrez, F., Melioli, C., Melkumyan, D., Melse, T., Mereghetti, S., Merk, M., Mertsch, P., Meunier, J. -L., Meures, T., Meyer, M., Meyrelles jr, J. L., Miccichè, A., Michael, T., Michałowski, J., Mientjes, P., Mievre, I., Mihailidis, A., Miller, J., Mineo, T., Minuti, M., Mirabal, N., Mirabel, F., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Mitchell, A., Mizuno, T., Moderski, R., Mognet, I., Mohammed, M., Moharana, R., Mohrmann, L., Molinari, E., Molyneux, P., Monmarthe, E., Monnier, G., Montaruli, T., Monte, C., Monteiro, I., Mooney, D., Moore, P., Moralejo, A., Morello, C., Moretti, E., Mori, K., Morris, P., Morselli, A., Moscato, F., Motohashi, D., Mottez, F., Moudden, Y., Moulin, E., Mueller, S., Mukherjee, R., Munar, P., Munari, M., Mundell, C., Mundet, J., Muraishi, H., Murase, K., Muronga, A., Murphy, A., Nagar, N., Nagataki, S., Nagayoshi, T., Nagesh, B. K., Naito, T., Nakajima, D., Nakamori, T., Nakayama, K., Nanni, J., Naumann, D., Nayman, P., Nellen, L., Nemmen, R., Neronov, A., Neyroud, N., Nguyen, T., Nguyen, T. T., Trung, T. Nguyen, Nicastro, L., Nicolau-Kukliński, J., Niederwanger, F., Niedźwiecki, A., Niemiec, J., Nieto, D., Nievas-Rosillo, M., Nikolaidis, A., Nikołajuk, M., Nishijima, K., Nishikawa, K. -I., Nishiyama, G., Noda, K., Nogues, L., Nolan, S., Northrop, R., Nosek, D., Nöthe, M., Novosyadlyj, B., Nozka, L., Nunio, F., Oakes, L., O'Brien, P., Ocampo, C., Occhipinti, G., Ochoa, J. P., de Bhroithe, A. OFaolain, Oger, R., Ohira, Y., Ohishi, M., Ohm, S., Ohoka, H., Okazaki, N., Okumura, A., Olive, J. -F., Olszowski, D., Ong, R. A., Ono, S., Orienti, M., Orito, R., Orlati, A., Osborne, J., Ostrowski, M., Ottaway, D., Otte, N., Öttl, S., Ovcharov, E., Oya, I., Ozieblo, A., Padovani, M., Pagano, I., Paiano, S., Paizis, A., Palacio, J., Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Panagiotidis, K., Panazol, J. -L., Paneque, D., Panter, M., Panzera, M. R., Paoletti, R., Paolillo, M., Papayannis, A., Papyan, G., Paravac, A., Paredes, J. M., Pareschi, G., Park, N., Parsons, D., Paśko, P., Pavy, S., Pech, M., Peck, A., Pedaletti, G., Pe'er, A., Peet, S., Pelat, D., Pepato, A., Perez, M. d. C., Perri, L., Perri, M., Persic, M., Petrashyk, A., Petrucci, P. -O., Petruk, O., Peyaud, B., Pfeifer, M., Pfeiffer, G., Piano, G., Pieloth, D., Pierre, E., de Pinho, F. Pinto, García, C. Pio, Piret, Y., Pisarski, A., Pita, S., Platos, Ł., Platzer, R., Podkladkin, S., Pogosyan, L., Pohl, M., Poinsignon, P., Pollo, A., Porcelli, A., Porthault, J., Potter, W., Poulios, S., Poutanen, J., Prandini, E., Prast, J., Pressard, K., Principe, G., Profeti, F., Prokhorov, D., Prokoph, H., Prouza, M., Pruchniewicz, R., Pruteanu, G., Pueschel, E., Pühlhofer, G., Puljak, I., Punch, M., Pürckhauer, S., Pyzioł, R., Queiroz, F., Quel, E. J., Quinn, J., Quirrenbach, A., Rafighi, I., Rainò, S., Rajda, P. J., Rameez, M., Rando, R., Rannot, R. C., Rataj, M., Ravel, T., Razzaque, S., Reardon, P., Reichardt, I., Reimann, O., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Reisenegger, A., Renaud, M., Renner, S., Reposeur, T., Reville, B., Rezaeian, A., Rhode, W., Ribeiro, D., Prado, R. Ribeiro, Ribó, M., Richards, G., Richer, M. G., Richtler, T., Rico, J., Ridky, J., Rieger, F., Riquelme, M., Ristori, P. R., Rivoire, S., Rizi, V., Roache, E., Rodriguez, J., Fernandez, G. Rodriguez, Vázquez, J. J. Rodríguez, Rojas, G., Romano, P., Romeo, G., Roncadelli, M., Rosado, J., Rose, J., Rosen, S., Lees, S. Rosier, Ross, D., Rouaix, G., Rousselle, J., Rovero, A. C., Rowell, G., Roy, F., Royer, S., Rubini, A., Rudak, B., Rugliancich, A., Rujopakarn, W., Rulten, C., Rupiński, M., Russo, F., Rutkowski, K., Saavedra, O., Sabatini, S., Sacco, B., Sadeh, I., Saemann, E. O., Safi-Harb, S., Saggion, A., Sahakian, V., Saito, T., Sakaki, N., Sakurai, S., Salamon, A., Salega, M., Salek, D., Greus, F. Salesa, Salgado, J., Salina, G., Salinas, L., Salini, A., Sanchez, D., Sanchez-Conde, M., Sandaker, H., Sandoval, A., Sangiorgi, P., Sanguillon, M., Sano, H., Santander, M., Santangelo, A., Santos, E. M., Santos-Lima, R., Sanuy, A., Sapozhnikov, L., Sarkar, S., Satalecka, K., Sato, Y., Savalle, R., Sawada, M., Sayède, F., Schanne, S., Schanz, T., Schioppa, E. J., Schlenstedt, S., Schmid, J., Schmidt, T., Schmoll, J., Schneider, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovanek, P., Schubert, A., Schullian, E. -M., Schultze, J., Schulz, A., Schulz, S., Schure, K., Schussler, F., Schwab, T., Schwanke, U., Schwarz, J., Schweizer, T., Schwemmer, S., Schwendicke, U., Schwerdt, C., Sciacca, E., Scuderi, S., Segreto, A., Seiradakis, J. -H., Sembroski, G. H., Semikoz, D., Sergijenko, O., Serre, N., Servillat, M., Seweryn, K., Shafi, N., Shalchi, A., Sharma, M., Shayduk, M., Shellard, R. C., Shibata, T., Shigenaka, A., Shilon, I., Shum, E., Sidoli, L., Sidz, M., Sieiro, J., Siejkowski, H., Silk, J., Sillanpää, A., Simone, D., Simpson, H., Singh, B. B., Sinha, A., Sironi, G., Sitarek, J., Sizun, P., Sliusar, V., Smith, A., Sobczyńska, D., Sol, H., Sottile, G., Sowiński, M., Spanier, F., Spengler, G., Spiga, R., Stadler, R., Stahl, O., Stamerra, A., Stanič, S., Starling, R., Staszak, D., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stefanik, S., Stegmann, C., Steiner, S., Stella, C., Stephan, M., Stergioulas, N., Sternberger, R., Sterzel, M., Stevenson, B., Stinzing, F., Stodulska, M., Stodulski, M., Stolarczyk, T., Stratta, G., Straumann, U., Stringhetti, L., Strzys, M., Stuik, R., Sulanke, K. -H., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A. D., Suric, T., Sushch, I., Sutcliffe, P., Sykes, J., Szanecki, M., Szepieniec, T., Szwarnog, P., Tacchini, A., Tachihara, K., Tagliaferri, G., Tajima, H., Takahashi, H., Takahashi, K., Takahashi, M., Takalo, L., Takami, S., Takata, J., Takeda, J., Talbot, G., Tam, T., Tanaka, M., Tanaka, S., Tanaka, T., Tanaka, Y., Tanci, C., Tanigawa, S., Tavani, M., Tavecchio, F., Tavernet, J. -P., Tayabaly, K., Taylor, A., Tejedor, L. A., Telezhinsky, I., Temme, F., Temnikov, P., Tenzer, C., Terada, Y., Terrazas, J. C., Terrier, R., Terront, D., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Testa, V., Tezier, D., Thayer, J., Thornhill, J., Thoudam, S., Thuermann, D., Tibaldo, L., Tiengo, A., Timpanaro, M. C., Tiziani, D., Tluczykont, M., Peixoto, C. J. Todero, Tokanai, F., Tokarz, M., Toma, K., Tomastik, J., Tomono, Y., Tonachini, A., Tonev, D., Torii, K., Tornikoski, M., Torres, D. F., Torres, M., Torresi, E., Toso, G., Tosti, G., Totani, T., Tothill, N., Toussenel, F., Tovmassian, G., Toyama, T., Travnicek, P., Trichard, C., Trifoglio, M., Pujadas, I. Troyano, Trzeciak, M., Tsinganos, K., Tsujimoto, S., Tsuru, T., Uchiyama, Y., Umana, G., Umetsu, Y., Upadhya, S. S., Uslenghi, M., Vagelli, V., Vagnetti, F., Valdes-Galicia, J., Valentino, M., Vallania, P., Valore, L., van Driel, W., van Eldik, C., van Soelen, B., Vandenbroucke, J., Vanderwalt, J., Vasileiadis, G., Vassiliev, V., Vázquez, J. R., Acosta, M. L. Vázquez, Vecchi, M., Vega, A., Vegas, I., Veitch, P., Venault, P., Venema, L., Venter, C., Vercellone, S., Vergani, S., Verma, K., Verzi, V., Vettolani, G. P., Veyssiere, C., Viana, A., Viaux, N., Vicha, J., Vigorito, C., Vincent, P., Vincent, S., Vink, J., Vittorini, V., Vlahakis, N., Vlahos, L., Voelk, H., Voisin, V., Vollhardt, A., Volpicelli, A., von Brand, H., Vorobiov, S., Vovk, I., Vrastil, M., Vu, L. V., Vuillaume, T., Wagner, R., Wagner, S. J., Wakely, S. P., Walstra, T., Walter, R., Walther, T., Ward, J. E., Ward, M., Warda, K., Warren, D., Wassberg, S., Watson, J. J., Wawer, P., Wawrzaszek, R., Webb, N., Wegner, P., Weiner, O., Weinstein, A., Wells, R., Werner, F., Wetteskind, H., White, M., White, R., Więcek, M., Wierzcholska, A., Wiesand, S., Wijers, R., Wilcox, P., Wild, N., Wilhelm, A., Wilkinson, M., Will, M., Williams, D. A., Williams, J. T., Willingale, R., Wilson, N., Winde, M., Winiarski, K., Winkler, H., Winter, M., Wischnewski, R., Witt, E., Wojcik, P., Wolf, D., Wood, M., Wörnlein, A., Wu, E., Wu, T., Yadav, K. K., Yamamoto, H., Yamamoto, T., Yamane, N., Yamazaki, R., Yanagita, S., Yang, L., Yelos, D., Yoshida, A., Yoshida, M., Yoshida, T., Yoshiike, S., Yoshikoshi, T., Yu, P., Zabalza, V., Zaborov, D., Zacharias, M., Zaharijas, G., Zajczyk, A., Zampieri, L., Zandanel, F., Sanchez, R. Zanmar, Zaric, D., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Zdziarski, A., Zech, A., Zechlin, H., Zhao, A., Zhdanov, V., Ziegler, A., Ziemann, J., Ziętara, K., Zink, A., Ziółkowski, J., Zitelli, V., Zoli, A., Zorn, J., and Żychowski, P.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

List of contributions from the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) Consortium presented at the 6th International Symposium on High-Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy (Gamma 2016), July 11-15, 2016, in Heidelberg, Germany., Comment: Index of CTA conference proceedings for the Gamma 2016, Heidelberg, Germany

Published
2016

28. Valley splitting of single-electron Si MOS quantum dots

Author

Gamble, John King, Harvey-Collard, Patrick, Jacobson, N. Tobias, Baczewski, Andrew D., Nielsen, Erik, Maurer, Leon, Montaño, Inès, Rudolph, Martin, Carroll, M. S., Yang, C. H., Rossi, A., Dzurak, A. S., and Muller, Richard P.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Quantum Physics
Abstract

Silicon-based metal-oxide-semiconductor quantum dots are prominent candidates for high-fidelity, manufacturable qubits. Due to silicon's band structure, additional low-energy states persist in these devices, presenting both challenges and opportunities. Although the physics governing these valley states has been the subject of intense study, quantitative agreement between experiment and theory remains elusive. Here, we present data from a new experiment probing the valley states of quantum dot devices and develop a theory that is in quantitative agreement with both the new experiment and a recently reported one. Through sampling millions of realistic cases of interface roughness, our method provides evidence that, despite radically different processing, the valley physics between the two samples is essentially the same. This work provides the first evidence that valley splitting can be deterministically predicted and controlled in metal oxide semiconductor quantum dots, a critical requirement for such systems to realize a reliable qubit platform., Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures

Published
2016
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29. Fabrication of quantum dots in undoped Si/Si$_{0.8}$Ge$_{0.2}$ heterostructures using a single metal-gate layer

Author

Lu, T. M., Gamble, J. K., Muller, R. P., Nielsen, E., Bethke, D., Eyck, G. A. Ten, Pluym, T., Wendt, J. R., Dominguez, J., Lilly, M. P., Carroll, M. S., and Wanke, M. C.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

Enhancement-mode Si/SiGe electron quantum dots have been pursued extensively by many groups for \revEdit{their} potential in quantum computing. Most of the reported dot designs utilize multiple metal-gate layers and use Si/SiGe heterostructures with Ge concentration close to 30\%. Here we report the fabrication and low-temperature characterization of quantum dots in Si/Si$_{0.8}$Ge$_{0.2}$ heterostructures using only one metal-gate layer. We find that the threshold voltage of a channel narrower than 1 $\mu$m increases as the width decreases. The higher threshold can be attributed to the combination of quantum confinement and disorder. We also find that the lower Ge ratio used here leads to a narrower operational gate bias range. The higher threshold combined with the limited gate bias range constrains the device design of lithographic quantum dots. We incorporate such considerations in our device design and demonstrate a quantum dot that can be tuned from a single dot to a double dot. The device uses only a single metal-gate layer, greatly simplifying device design and fabrication.

Published
2016
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30. Silicon Quantum Dots with Counted Antimony Donor Implants

Author

Singh, M., Pacheco, J. L., Perry, D., Garratt, E., Eyck, G. Ten, Bishop, N. C., Wendt, J. R., Manginell, R. P., Dominguez, J., Pluym, T., Luhman, D. R., Bielejec, E., Lilly, M. P., and Carroll, M. S.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

Deterministic control over the location and number of donors is crucial to donor spin quantum bits (qubits) in semiconductor based quantum computing. In this work, a focused ion beam is used to implant antimony donors close to quantum dots. Ion detectors are integrated next to the quantum dots to sense the implants. The numbers of donors implanted can be counted to a precision of a single ion. In low-temperature transport measurements, regular coulomb blockade is observed from the quantum dots. Charge offsets indicative of donor ionization are also observed in devices with counted donor implants.

Published
2015

32. Safety, tolerability, viral kinetics, and immune correlates of protection in healthy, seropositive UK adults inoculated with SARS-CoV-2: a single-centre, open-label, phase 1 controlled human infection study.

Author

Jackson, S, Marshall, JL, Mawer, A, Lopez-Ramon, R, Harris, SA, Satti, I, Hughes, E, Preston-Jones, H, Cabrera Puig, I, Longet, S, Tipton, T, Laidlaw, S, Doherty, RP, Morrison, H, Mitchell, R, Tanner, R, Ateere, A, Stylianou, E, Wu, M-S, Fredsgaard-Jones, TPW, Breuer, J, Rapeport, G, Ferreira, VM, Gleeson, F, Pollard, AJ, Carroll, M, Catchpole, A, Chiu, C, McShane, H, COV-CHIM01 study team, Jackson, S, Marshall, JL, Mawer, A, Lopez-Ramon, R, Harris, SA, Satti, I, Hughes, E, Preston-Jones, H, Cabrera Puig, I, Longet, S, Tipton, T, Laidlaw, S, Doherty, RP, Morrison, H, Mitchell, R, Tanner, R, Ateere, A, Stylianou, E, Wu, M-S, Fredsgaard-Jones, TPW, Breuer, J, Rapeport, G, Ferreira, VM, Gleeson, F, Pollard, AJ, Carroll, M, Catchpole, A, Chiu, C, McShane, H, and COV-CHIM01 study team

Abstract

BACKGROUND: A SARS-CoV-2 controlled human infection model (CHIM) has been successfully established in seronegative individuals using a dose of 1×101 50% tissue culture infectious dose (TCID50) pre-alpha SARS-CoV-2 virus. Given the increasing prevalence of seropositivity to SARS-CoV-2, a CHIM that could be used for vaccine development will need to induce infection in those with pre-existing immunity. Our aim was to find a dose of pre-alpha SARS-CoV-2 virus that induced infection in previously infected individuals. METHODS: Healthy, UK volunteers aged 18-30 years, with proven (quantitative RT-PCR or lateral flow antigen test) previous SARS-CoV-2 infection (with or without vaccination) were inoculated intranasally in a stepwise dose escalation CHIM with either 1×101, 1×102, 1×10³, 1×104, or 1×105 TCID50 SARS-CoV-2/human/GBR/484861/2020, the same virus used in the seronegative CHIM. Post-inoculation, volunteers were quarantined in functionally negative pressure rooms (Oxford, UK) for 14 days and until 12-hourly combined oropharyngeal-nasal swabs were negative for viable virus by focus-forming assay. Outpatient follow-up continued for 12 months post-enrolment, with additional visits for those who developed community-acquired SARS-CoV-2 infection. The primary objective was to identify a safe, well tolerated dose that induced infection (defined as two consecutive SARS-CoV-2 positive PCRs starting 24 h after inoculation) in 50% of seropositive volunteers. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04864548); enrolment and follow-up to 12 months post-enrolment are complete. FINDINGS: Recruitment commenced on May 6, 2021, with the last volunteer enrolled into the dose escalation cohort on Nov 24, 2022. 36 volunteers were enrolled, with four to eight volunteers inoculated in each dosing group from 1×101 to 1×105 TCID50 SARS-CoV-2. All volunteers have completed quarantine, with follow-up to 12 months complete. Despite dose escalation to 1×105 TCID50, we were unable to

Published
2024

33. Does diet quality moderate the long-term effects of discrete but extreme PM2.5 exposure on respiratory symptoms? A study of the Hazelwood coalmine fire

Author

Govindaraju, T, Man, M, Owen, AJ, Carroll, M, Borg, BM, Smith, CL, Gao, CX, Brown, D, Poland, D, Allgood, S, Ikin, JF, Abramson, MJ, McCaffrey, TA, Lane, TJ, Govindaraju, T, Man, M, Owen, AJ, Carroll, M, Borg, BM, Smith, CL, Gao, CX, Brown, D, Poland, D, Allgood, S, Ikin, JF, Abramson, MJ, McCaffrey, TA, and Lane, TJ

Abstract

In 2014, a fire at an open cut coalmine in regional Victoria, Australia burned for 6 weeks. Residents of the nearby town of Morwell were exposed to smoke, which included high levels of fine particulate matter (PM2.5). We investigated whether the long-term effects of PM2.5 on respiratory health were moderated by diet quality. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted of data collected 8.5 years after the mine fire from 282 residents of Morwell and 166 residents from the nearby unexposed town of Sale. Primary outcomes were respiratory symptoms. Exposure was coalmine fire-related PM2.5 and diet quality was assessed as Australian Recommended Food Score (ARFS) derived using the Australian Eating Survey (AES). The moderating effect of diet quality on respiratory outcomes associated with PM2.5 was assessed using logistic regression models, adjusting for potential confounders. Diet quality was poor in this sample, with 60% in the lowest category of overall diet quality. Overall diet quality and fruit and vegetable quality significantly attenuated the association between PM2.5 and prevalence of chronic cough and phlegm. Sauce/condiment intake was associated with a greater effect of PM2.5 on COPD prevalence. No other moderating effects were significant. The moderating effects of overall diet quality and vegetable and fruit intake aligned with a priori hypotheses, suggesting potential protective benefits. While more evidence is needed to confirm these findings, improving diets, especially fruit and vegetable intake, may provide some protection against the effects of smoke exposure from fire events.

Published
2024

34. Cryogenic preamplification of a single-electron-transistor using a silicon-germanium heterojunction-bipolar-transistor

Author

Curry, M. J., England, T. D., Bishop, N. C., Ten-Eyck, G., Wendt, J. R., Pluym, T., Lilly, M. P., Carr, S. M., and Carroll, M. S.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

We examine a silicon-germanium heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) for cryogenic pre-amplification of a single electron transistor (SET). The SET current modulates the base current of the HBT directly. The HBT-SET circuit is immersed in liquid helium, and its frequency response from low frequency to several MHz is measured. The current gain and the noise spectrum with the HBT result in a signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) that is a factor of 10-100 larger than without the HBT at lower frequencies. The transition frequency defined by SNR = 1 has been extended by as much as a factor of 10 compared to without the HBT amplification. The power dissipated by the HBT cryogenic pre-amplifier is approximately 5 nW to 5 {\mu}W for the investigated range of operation. The circuit is also operated in a single electron charge read-out configuration in the time-domain as a proof-of-principle demonstration of the amplification approach for single spin read-out., Comment: Reprinted with permission from M. J. Curry, et alii. Copyright 2015, AIP Publishing LLC. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the AIP Publishing LLC. 5 pages, 4 figures

Published
2015
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35. CTA Contributions to the 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2015)

Author

Consortium, The CTA, Abchiche, A., Abeysekara, U., Abril, Ó., Acero, F., Acharya, B. S., Actis, M., Agnetta, G., Aguilar, J. A., Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A., Albert, A., Alcubierre, M., Alfaro, R., Aliu, E., Allafort, A. J., Allan, D., Allekotte, I., Aloisio, R., Amans, J. -P., Amato, E., Ambrogi, L., Ambrosi, G., Ambrosio, M., Anderson, J., Anduze, M., Angüner, E. O., Antolini, E., Antonelli, L. A., Antonucci, M., Antonuccio, V., Antoranz, P., Aramo, C., Aravantinos, A., Argan, A., Armstrong, T., Arnaldi, H., Arnold, L., Arrabito, L., Arrieta, M., Asano, K., Asorey, H. G., Aune, T., Singh, C. B., Babic, A., Backes, M., Bais, A., Bajtlik, S., Balazs, C., Balbo, M., Balis, D., Balkowski, C., Ballester, O., Ballet, J., Balzer, A., Bamba, A., Bandiera, R., Barber, A., Barbier, C., Barceló, M., Barnacka, A., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., Basso, S., Bastieri, D., Bauer, C., Baushev, A., Becciani, U., Becherini, Y., Tjus, J. Becker, Beckmann, V., Bednarek, W., Benbow, W., Ventura, D. Benedico, Berdugo, J., Berge, D., Bernardini, E., Bernhard, S., Bernlöhr, K., Bertucci, B., Besel, M. -A., Bhatt, N., Bhattacharjee, P., Bhattachryya, S., Biasuzzi, B., Bicknell, G., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Billotta, S., Bilnik, W., Biondo, B., Bird, T., Birsin, E., Bissaldi, E., Biteau, J., Bitossi, M., Bigas, O. Blanch, Blasi, P., Boehm, C., Bogacz, L., Bogdan, M., Bohacova, M., Boisson, C., Gargallo, J. Boix, Bolmont, J., Bonanno, G., Bonardi, A., Bonifacio, P., Bonnoli, G., Borkowski, J., Bose, R., Bosnjak, Z., Bottani, A., Böttcher, M., Bousquet, J. -J., Boutonnet, C., Bouyjou, F., Braiding, C., Brandt, L., Brau-Nogué, S., Bregeon, J., Bretz, T., Briggs, M., Brigida, M., Bringmann, T., Brisken, W., Brocato, E., Brook, P., Brown, A. M., Brun, P., Brunetti, G., Brunetti, L., Bruno, P., Bryan, M., Buanes, T., Bucciantini, N., Buchholtz, G., Buckley, J., Bugaev, V., Bühler, R., Bulgarelli, A., Bulik, T., Burton, M., Burtovoi, A., Busetto, G., Buson, S., Buss, J., Byrum, K., Cameron, R., Camprecios, J., Canelli, F., Canestrari, R., Cantu, S., Capalbi, M., Capasso, M., Capobianco, G., Caraveo, P., Cardenzana, J., Carius, S., Carlile, C., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Carosi, R., Carr, J., Carroll, M., Carter, J., Carton, P. -H., Caruso, R., Casandjian, J. -M., Casanova, S., Cascone, E., Casiraghi, M., Castellina, A., Catalano, O., Catalanotti, S., Cavazzani, S., Cazaux, S., Cefalà, M., Cerchiara, P., Cereda, M., Cerruti, M., Chabanne, E., Chadwick, P., Champion, C., Chaty, S., Chaves, R., Cheimets, P., Chen, A., Chen, X., Chernyakova, M., Chiappetti, L., Chikawa, M., Chinn, D., Chitnis, V. R., Cho, N., Christov, A., Chudoba, J., Cieślar, M., Cillis, A., Ciocci, M. A., Clay, R., Cohen-Tanugi, J., Colafrancesco, S., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Colome, J., Colonges, S., Compin, M., Conforti, V., Connaughton, V., Connell, S., Conrad, J., Contreras, J. L., Coppi, P., Corbel, S., Coridian, J., Corona, P., Corti, D., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Costa, A., Costantini, H., Cotter, G., Courty, B., Covino, S., Covone, G., Crimi, G., Criswell, S. J., Crocker, R., Croston, J., Cusumano, G., Da Vela, P., Dale, Ø., D'Ammando, F., Dang, D., Daniel, M., Davids, I., Dawson, B., Dazzi, F., Costa, B. de Aguiar, De Angelis, A., Cardoso, R. F. de Araujo, De Caprio, V., De Cesare, G., De Franco, A., De Frondat, F., Pino, E. M. de Gouveia Dal, de la Calle, I., De La Vega, G. A., Lopez, R. de los Reyes, De Lotto, B., De Luca, A., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, de Naurois, M., Wilhelmi, E. de Oña, De Palma, F., de Souza, V., Decock, G., Deil, C., Del Santo, M., Delagnes, E., Deleglise, G., Delgado, C., della Volpe, D., Deloye, P., Depaola, G., Detournay, M., Dettlaff, A., Di Girolamo, T., Di Giulio, C., Di Paola, A., Di Pierro, F., Di Sciascio, G., Díaz, C., Dick, J., Dickinson, H., Diebold, S., Diez, V., Digel, S., Dipold, J., Disset, G., Distefano, A., Djannati-Ataï, A., Doert, M., Dohmke, M., Domainko, W., Dominik, N., Prester, D. Dominis, Donat, A., Donnarumma, I., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Dournaux, J. -L., Doyle, K., Drake, G., Dravins, D., Drury, L., Dubus, G., Dumas, D., Dumm, J., Durand, D., D'Urso, D., Dwarkadas, V., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Ebr, J., Echaniz, J. 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Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

List of contributions from the CTA Consortium presented at the 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference, 30 July - 6 August 2015, The Hague, The Netherlands., Comment: Index of CTA conference proceedings at the ICRC2015, The Hague (The Netherlands). v1: placeholder with no arXiv links yet, to be replaced once individual contributions have been all submitted; v2: final with arXiv links to all CTA contributions and full author list

Published
2015

36. Transport spectroscopy of low disorder silicon tunnel barriers with and without Sb implants

Author

Shirkhorshidian, A., Bishop, N. C., Dominguez, J., Grubbs, R. K., Wendt, J. R., Lilly, M. P., and Carroll, M. S.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

We present transport measurements of silicon MOS split gate structures with and without Sb implants. We observe classical point contact (PC) behavior that is free of any pronounced unintentional resonances at liquid He temperatures. The implanted device has resonances superposed on the point contact transport indicative of transport through the Sb donors. We fit the differential conductance to a rectangular tunnel barrier model with a linear barrier height dependence on source-drain voltage and non-linear dependence on gate bias. Effects such as Fowler-Nordheim (FN) tunneling and image charge barrier lowering (ICBL) are considered. Barrier heights and widths are estimated for the entire range of relevant biases. The barrier heights at the locations of some of the resonances for the implanted tunnel barrier are between 15-20 meV, which are consistent with transport through shallow partially hybridized Sb donors. The dependence of width and barrier height on gate voltage is found to be linear over a wide range of gate bias in the split gate geometry but deviates considerably when the barrier becomes large and is not described completely by standard 1D models such as FN or ICBL effects., Comment: 9 pages, 3 figures

Published
2015
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38. Computational Methods to Predict Conformational B-Cell Epitopes.

Author

Carroll, M., Rosenbaum, E., and Viswanathan, R.

Subjects
*EPITOPES, *MEDICAL research, *ANTIGENS, *VACCINES, *FORECASTING, *MONOCLONAL antibodies
Abstract

Accurate computational prediction of B-cell epitopes can greatly enhance biomedical research and rapidly advance efforts to develop therapeutics, monoclonal antibodies, vaccines, and immunodiagnostic reagents. Previous research efforts have primarily focused on the development of computational methods to predict linear epitopes rather than conformational epitopes; however, the latter is much more biologically predominant. Several conformational B-cell epitope prediction methods have recently been published, but their predictive performances are weak. Here, we present a review of the latest computational methods and assess their performances on a diverse test set of 29 non-redundant unbound antigen structures. Our results demonstrate that ISPIPab performs better than most methods and compares favorably with other recent antigen-specific methods. Finally, we suggest new strategies and opportunities to improve computational predictions of conformational B-cell epitopes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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43. A231 EFFECTIVENESS OF DUAL BIOLOGIC THERAPY IN PEDIATRIC INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE: A MULTICENTRE CANADIAN STUDY

Author

Diaz, F, primary, Belaghi, R, additional, Walters, T, additional, Chea, E, additional, Friedland, D, additional, Wine, E, additional, Deslandres, C, additional, Huynh, H, additional, deBruyn, J, additional, Mack, D, additional, Otley, A, additional, Ricciuto, A, additional, Benchimol, E I, additional, Carroll, M W, additional, Church, P, additional, Carman, N, additional, Shaikh, A, additional, Griffiths, A, additional, and El-Matary, W, additional

Published
2024
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46. Imaging and registration of buried atomic-precision donor devices using scanning capacitance microscopy

Author

Bussmann, E., Rudolph, M., Subramania, G. S., Misra, S., Carr, S. M., Langlois, E., Dominguez, J., Pluym, T., Lilly, M. P., and Carroll, M. S.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

We show that a scanning capacitance microscope (SCM) can image buried delta-doped donor nanostructures fabricated in Si via a recently developed atomic-precision scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) lithography technique. A critical challenge in completing atomic-precision nanoelectronic devices is to accurately align mesoscopic metal contacts to the STM defined nanostructures. Utilizing the SCMs ability to image buried dopant nanostructures, we have developed a technique by which we are able to position metal electrodes on the surface to form contacts to underlying STM fabricated donor nanostructures with a measured accuracy of 300 nm. Low temperature (T=4K) transport measurements confirm successful placement of the contacts to the donor nanostructures., Comment: The first two listed authors contributed equally to this work

Published
2014

47. Probing limits of STM field emission patterned Si:P $\delta$-doped devices

Author

Rudolph, M., Carr, S. M., Subramania, G., Eyck, G. Ten, Dominguez, J., Pluym, T., Lilly, M. P., Carroll, M. S., and Bussmann, E.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

Recently, a single atom transistor was deterministically fabricated using phosphorus in Si by H-desorption lithography with a scanning tunneling microscope (STM). This milestone in precision, achieved by operating the STM in the conventional tunneling mode, typically utilizes very slow ($\sim\!10^2~\mathrm{nm^2/s}$) patterning speeds. By contrast, using the STM in a high voltage ($>10~\mathrm{V}$) field emission mode, patterning speeds can be increased by orders of magnitude to $\gtrsim\!10^4~\mathrm{nm^2/s}$. We show that the rapid patterning negligibly affects the functionality of relatively large micron-sized features, which act as contacting pads on these devices. For nanoscale structures, we show that the resulting transport is consistent with the donor incorporation chemistry enhancing the device definition to a scale of $10~\mathrm{nm}$ even though the pattering spot size is $40~\mathrm{nm}$.

Published
2014

48. The Physics of the B Factories

Author

Bevan, A. J., Golob, B., Mannel, Th., Prell, S., Yabsley, B. D., Abe, K., Aihara, H., Anulli, F., Arnaud, N., Aushev, T., Beneke, M., Beringer, J., Bianchi, F., Bigi, I. I., Bona, M., Brambilla, N., rodzicka, J. B, Chang, P., Charles, M. J., Cheng, C. H., Cheng, H. -Y., Chistov, R., Colangelo, P., Coleman, J. P., Drutskoy, A., Druzhinin, V. P., Eidelman, S., Eigen, G., Eisner, A. M., Faccini, R., Flood, K. T ., Gambino, P., Gaz, A., Gradl, W., Hayashii, H., Higuchi, T., Hulsbergen, W. D., Hurth, T., Iijima, T., Itoh, R., Jackson, P. D., Kass, R., Kolomensky, Yu. G., Kou, E., Križan, P., Kronfeld, A., Kumano, S., Kwon, Y. J., Latham, T. E., Leith, D. W. G. S., Lüth, V., Martinez-Vidal, F., Meadows, B. T., Mussa, R., Nakao, M., Nishida, S., Ocariz, J., Olsen, S. L., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Palano, A., Pich, A., Playfer, S., Poluektov, A., Porter, F. C., Robertson, S. H., Roney, J. M., Roodman, A., Sakai, Y., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Seidl, R., Sekula, S. J., Steinhauser, M., Sumisawa, K., Swanson, E. S., Tackmann, F., Trabelsi, K., Uehara, S., Uno, S., van der Water, R., Vasseur, G., Verkerke, W., Waldi, R., Wang, M. Z., Wilson, F. F., Zupan, J., Zupanc, A., Adachi, I., Albert, J., Banerjee, Sw., Bellis, M., Ben-Haim, E., Biassoni, P., Cahn, R. N., Cartaro, C., Chauveau, J., Chen, C., Chiang, C. C., Cowan, R., Dalseno, J., Davier, M., Davies, C., Dingfelder, J. C., nard, B. Eche, Epifanov, D., Fulsom, B. G., Gabareen, A. M., Gary, J. W., Godang, R., Graham, M. T., Hafner, A., Hamilton, B., Hartmann, T., Hayasaka, K., Hearty, C., Iwasaki, Y., Khodjamirian, A., Kusaka, A., Kuzmin, A., Lafferty, G. D., Lazzaro, A., Li, J., Lindemann, D., Long, O., Lusiani, A., Marchiori, G., Martinelli, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Muller, D. R., Nakazawa, H., Ongmongkolkul, P., Pacetti, S., Palombo, F., Pedlar, T. K., Piilonen, L. E., Pilloni, A., Poireau, V., Prothmann, K., Pulliam, T., Rama, M., Ratcliff, B. N., Roudeau, P., Schrenk, S., Schroeder, T., Schubert, K. R., Shen, C. P., Shwartz, B., Soffer, A., Solodov, E. P., Somov, A., Starič, M., Stracka, S., Telnov, A. V., Todyshev, K. Yu., Tsuboyama, T., Uglov, T., Vinokurova, A., Walsh, J. J., Watanabe, Y., Won, E., Wormser, G., Wright, D. H., Ye, S., Zhang, C. C., Abachi, S., Abashian, A., Abe, N., Abe, R., Abe, T., Abrams, G. S., Adam, I., Adamczyk, K., Adametz, A., Adye, T., Agarwal, A., Ahmed, H., Ahmed, M., Ahmed, S., Ahn, B. S., Ahn, H. S., Aitchison, I. J. R., Akai, K., Akar, S., Akatsu, M., Akemoto, M., Akhmetshin, R., Akre, R., Alam, M. S., Albert, J. N., Aleksan, R., Alexander, J. P., Alimonti, G., Allen, M. T., Allison, J., Allmendinger, T., Alsmiller, J. R. G., Altenburg, D., Alwyn, K. E., An, Q., Anderson, J., Andreassen, R., Andreotti, D., Andreotti, M., Andress, J. C., Angelini, C., Anipko, D., Anjomshoaa, A., Anthony, P. L., Antillon, E. A., Antonioli, E., Aoki, K., Arguin, J. F., Arinstein, K., Arisaka, K., Asai, K., Asai, M., Asano, Y., Asgeirsson, D. J., Asner, D. M., Aso, T., Aspinwall, M. L., Aston, D., Atmacan, H., Aubert, B., Aulchenko, V., Ayad, R., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Azzolini, V., Azzopardi, D. E., Baak, M. A., Back, J. J., Bagnasco, S., Bahinipati, S., Bailey, D. S., Bailey, S., Bailly, P., van Bakel, N., Bakich, A. M., Bala, A., Balagura, V., Baldini-Ferroli, R., Ban, Y., Banas, E., Band, H. R., Banerjee, S., Baracchini, E., Barate, R., Barberio, E., Barbero, M., Bard, D. J., Barillari, T., Barlow, N. R., Barlow, R. J., Barrett, M., Bartel, W., Bartelt, J., Bartoldus, R., Batignani, G., Battaglia, M., Bauer, J. M., Bay, A., Beaulieu, M., Bechtle, P., Beck, T. W., Becker, J., Becla, J., Bedny, I., Behari, S., Behera, P. K., Behn, E., Behr, L., Beigbeder, C., Beiline, D., Bell, R., Bellini, F., Bellodi, G., Belous, K., Benayoun, M., Benelli, G., Benitez, J. F., Benkebil, M., Berger, N., Bernabeu, J., Bernard, D., Bernet, R., Bernlochner, F. U., Berryhill, J. W., Bertsche, K., Besson, P., Best, D. S., Bettarini, S., Bettoni, D., Bhardwaj, V., Bhimji, W., Bhuyan, B., Biagini, M. E., Biasini, M., van Bibber, K., Biesiada, J., Bingham, I., Bionta, R. M., Bischofberger, M., Bitenc, U., Bizjak, I., Blanc, F., Blaylock, G., Blinov, V. E., Bloom, E., Bloom, P. C., Blount, N. L., Blouw, J., Bly, M., Blyth, S., Boeheim, C. T., Bomben, M., Bondar, A., Bondioli, M., Bonneaud, G. R., Bonvicini, G., Booke, M., Booth, J., Borean, C., Borgland, A. W., Borsato, E., Bosi, F., Bosisio, L., Botov, A. A., Bougher, J., Bouldin, K., Bourgeois, P., Boutigny, D., Bowerman, D. A., Boyarski, A. M., Boyce, R. F., Boyd, J. T., Bozek, A., Bozzi, C., Bračko, M., Brandenburg, G., Brandt, T., Brau, B., Brau, J., Breon, A. B., Breton, D., Brew, C., Briand, H., Bright-Thomas, P. G., Brigljević, V., Britton, D. I., Brochard, F., Broomer, B., Brose, J., Browder, T. E., Brown, C. L., Brown, C. M., Brown, D. N., Browne, M., Bruinsma, M., Brunet, S., Bucci, F., Buchanan, C., Buchmueller, O. L., Bünger, C., Bugg, W., Bukin, A. D., Bula, R., Bulten, H., Burchat, P. R., Burgess, W., Burke, J. P., Button-Shafer, J., Buzykaev, A. R., Buzzo, A., Cai, Y., Calabrese, R., Calcaterra, A., Calderini, G., Camanzi, B., Campagna, E., Campagnari, C., Capra, R., Carassiti, V., Carpinelli, M., Carroll, M., Casarosa, G., Casey, B. C. K., Cason, N. M., Castelli, G., Cavallo, N., Cavoto, G., Cecchi, A., Cenci, R., Cerizza, G., Cervelli, A., Ceseracciu, A., Chai, X., Chaisanguanthum, K. S., Chang, M. C., Chang, Y. H., Chang, Y. W., Chao, D. S., Chao, M., Chao, Y., Charles, E., Chavez, C. A., Cheaib, R., Chekelian, V., Chen, A., Chen, E., Chen, G. P., Chen, H. F., Chen, J. -H., Chen, J. C., Chen, K. F., Chen, P., Chen, S., Chen, W. T., Chen, X., Chen, X. R., Chen, Y. Q., Cheng, B., Cheon, B. G., Chevalier, N., Chia, Y. M., Chidzik, S., Chilikin, K., Chistiakova, M. V., Cizeron, R., Cho, I. S., Cho, K., Chobanova, V., Choi, H. H. F., Choi, K. S., Choi, S. K., Choi, Y., Choi, Y. K., Christ, S., Chu, P. H., Chun, S., Chuvikov, A., Cibinetto, G., Cinabro, D., Clark, A. R., Clark, P. J., Clarke, C. K., Claus, R., Claxton, B., Clifton, Z. C., Cochran, J., Cohen-Tanugi, J., Cohn, H., Colberg, T., Cole, S., Colecchia, F., Condurache, C., Contri, R., Convert, P., Convery, M. R., Cooke, P., Copty, N., Cormack, C. M., Corso, F. Dal, Corwin, L. A., Cossutti, F., Cote, D., Ramusino, A. Cotta, Cottingham, W. N., Couderc, F., Coupal, D. P., Covarelli, R., Cowan, G., Craddock, W. W., Crane, G., Crawley, H. B., Cremaldi, L., Crescente, A., Cristinziani, M., Crnkovic, J., Crosetti, G., Cuhadar-Donszelmann, T., Cunha, A., Curry, S., D'Orazio, A., Dû, S., Dahlinger, G., Dahmes, B., Dallapiccola, C., Danielson, N., Danilov, M., Das, A., Dash, M., Dasu, S., Datta, M., Daudo, F., Dauncey, P. D., David, P., Davis, C. L., Day, C. T., De Mori, F., De Domenico, G., De Groot, N., De la Vaissière, C., de la Vaissière, Ch., de Lesquen, A., De Nardo, G., de Sangro, R., De Silva, A., DeBarger, S., Decker, F. J., Sanchez, P. del Amo, Del Buono, L., Del Gamba, V., del Re, D., Della Ricca, G., Denig, A. G., Derkach, D., Derrington, I. M., DeStaebler, H., Destree, J., Devmal, S., Dey, B., Di Girolamo, B., Di Marco, E., Dickopp, M., Dima, M. O., Dittrich, S., Dittongo, S., Dixon, P., Dneprovsky, L., Dohou, F., Doi, Y., Doležal, Z., Doll, D. A., Donald, M., Dong, L., Dong, L. Y., Dorfan, J., Dorigo, A., Dorsten, M. P., Dowd, R., Dowdell, J., Drásal, Z., Dragic, J., Drummond, B. W., Dubitzky, R. S., Dubois-Felsmann, G. P., Dubrovin, M. S., Duh, Y. C., Duh, Y. T., Dujmic, D., Dungel, W., Dunwoodie, W., Dutta, D., Dvoretskii, A., Dyce, N., Ebert, M., Eckhart, E. A., Ecklund, S., Eckmann, R., Eckstein, P., Edgar, C. L., Edwards, A. J., Egede, U., Eichenbaum, A. M., Elmer, P., Emery, S., Enari, Y., Enomoto, R., Erdos, E., Erickson, R., Ernst, J. A., Erwin, R. J., Escalier, M., Eschenburg, V., Eschrich, I., Esen, S., Esteve, L., Evangelisti, F., Everton, C. W., Eyges, V., Fabby, C., Fabozzi, F., Fahey, S., Falbo, M., Fan, S., Fang, F., Fanin, C., Farbin, A., Farhat, H., Fast, J. E., Feindt, M., Fella, A., Feltresi, E., Ferber, T., Fernholz, R. E., Ferrag, S., Ferrarotto, F., Ferroni, F., Field, R. C., Filippi, A., Finocchiaro, G., Fioravanti, E., da Costa, J. Firmino, Fischer, P. -A., Fisher, A., Fisher, P. H., Flacco, C. J., Flack, R. L., Flaecher, H. U., Flanagan, J., Flanigan, J. M., Ford, K. E., Ford, W. T., Forster, I. J., Forti, A. C., Forti, F., Fortin, D., Foster, B., Foulkes, S. D., Fouque, G., Fox, J., Franchini, P., Sevilla, M. Franco, Franek, B., Frank, E. D., Fransham, K. B., Fratina, S., Fratini, K., Frey, A., Frey, R., Friedl, M., Fritsch, M., Fry, J. R., Fujii, H., Fujikawa, M., Fujita, Y., Fujiyama, Y., Fukunaga, C., Fukushima, M., Fullwood, J., Funahashi, Y., Funakoshi, Y., Furano, F., Furman, M., Furukawa, K., Futterschneider, H., Gabathuler, E., Gabriel, T. A., Gabyshev, N., Gaede, F., Gagliardi, N., Gaidot, A., Gaillard, J. -M., Gaillard, J. R., Galagedera, S., Galeazzi, F., Gallo, F., Gamba, D., Gamet, R., Gan, K. K., Gandini, P., Ganguly, S., Ganzhur, S. F., Gao, Y. Y., Gaponenko, I., Garmash, A., Tico, J. Garra, Garzia, I., Gaspero, M., Gastaldi, F., Gatto, C., Gaur, V., Geddes, N. I., Geld, T. L., Genat, J. -F., George, K. A., George, M., George, S., Georgette, Z., Gershon, T. J., Gill, M. S., Gillard, R., Gilman, J. D., Giordano, F., Giorgi, M. A., Giraud, P. -F., Gladney, L., Glanzman, T., Glattauer, R., Go, A., Goetzen, K., Goh, Y. M., Gokhroo, G., Goldenzweig, P., Golubev, V. B., Gopal, G. P., Gordon, A., Gorišek, A., Goriletsky, V. I., Gorodeisky, R., Gosset, L., Gotow, K., Gowdy, S. J., Graffin, P., Grancagnolo, S., Grauges, E., Graziani, G., Green, M. G., Greene, M. G., Grenier, G. J., Grenier, P., Griessinger, K., Grillo, A. A., Grinyov, B. V., Gritsan, A. V., Grosdidier, G., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grosso, P., Grothe, M., Groysman, Y., Grünberg, O., Guido, E., Guler, H., Gunawardane, N. J. W., Guo, Q. H., Guo, R. S., Guo, Z. J., Guttman, N., Ha, H., Ha, H. C., Haas, T., Haba, J., Hachtel, J., Hadavand, H. K., Hadig, T., Hagner, C., Haire, M., Haitani, F., Haji, T., Haller, G., Halyo, V., Hamano, K., Hamasaki, H., de Monchenault, G. Hamel, Hamilton, J., Hamilton, R., Hamon, O., Han, B. Y., Han, Y. L., Hanada, H., Hanagaki, K., Handa, F., Hanson, J. E., Hanushevsky, A., Hara, K., Hara, T., Harada, Y., Harrison, P. F., Harrison, T. J., Harrop, B., Hart, A. J., Hart, P. A., Hartfiel, B. L., Harton, J. L., Haruyama, T., Hasan, A., Hasegawa, Y., Hast, C., Hastings, N. C., Hasuko, K., Hauke, A., Hawkes, C. M., Hayashi, K., Hazumi, M., Hee, C., Heenan, E. M., Heffernan, D., Held, T., Henderson, R., Henderson, S. W., Hertzbach, S. S., Hervé, S., Heß, M., Heusch, C. A., Hicheur, A., Higashi, Y., Higasino, Y., Higuchi, I., Hikita, S., Hill, E. J., Himel, T., Hinz, L., Hirai, T., Hirano, H., Hirschauer, J. F., Hitlin, D. G., Hitomi, N., Hodgkinson, M. C., Höcker, A., Hoi, C. T., Hojo, T., Hokuue, T., Hollar, J. J., Hong, T. M., Honscheid, K., Hooberman, B., Hopkins, D. A., Horii, Y., Hoshi, Y., Hoshina, K., Hou, S., Hou, W. S., Hryn'ova, T., Hsiung, Y. B., Hsu, C. L., Hsu, S. C., Hu, H., Hu, T., Huang, H. C., Huang, T. J., Huang, Y. C., Huard, Z., Huffer, M. E., Hufnagel, D., Hung, T., Hutchcroft, D. E., Hyun, H. J., Ichizawa, S., Igaki, T., Igarashi, A., Igarashi, S., Igarashi, Y., Igonkina, O., Ikado, K., Ikeda, H., Ikeda, K., Ilic, J., Inami, K., Innes, W. R., Inoue, Y., Ishikawa, A., Ishino, H., Itagaki, K., Itami, S., Itoh, K., Ivanchenko, V. N., Iverson, R., Iwabuchi, M., Iwai, G., Iwai, M., Iwaida, S., Iwamoto, M., Iwasaki, H., Iwasaki, M., Iwashita, T., Izen, J. M., Jackson, D. J., Jackson, F., Jackson, G., Jackson, P. S., Jacobsen, R. G., Jacoby, C., Jaegle, I., Jain, V., Jalocha, P., Jang, H. K., Jasper, H., Jawahery, A., Jayatilleke, S., Jen, C. M., Jensen, F., Jessop, C. P., Ji, X. B., John, M. J. J., Johnson, D. R., Johnson, J. R., Jolly, S., Jones, M., Joo, K. K., Joshi, N., Joshi, N. J., Judd, D., Julius, T., Kadel, R. W., Kadyk, J. A., Kagan, H., Kagan, R., Kah, D. H., Kaiser, S., Kaji, H., Kajiwara, S., Kakuno, H., Kameshima, T., Kaminski, J., Kamitani, T., Kaneko, J., Kang, J. H., Kang, J. S., Kani, T., Kapusta, P., Karbach, T. M., Karolak, M., Karyotakis, Y., Kasami, K., Katano, G., Kataoka, S. U., Katayama, N., Kato, E., Kato, Y., Kawai, H., Kawai, M., Kawamura, N., Kawasaki, T., Kay, J., Kay, M., Kelly, M. P., Kelsey, M. H., Kent, N., Kerth, L. T., Khan, A., Khan, H. R., Kharakh, D., Kibayashi, A., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kikuchi, M., Kikutani, E., Kim, B. H., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. W., Kim, H., Kim, H. J., Kim, H. O., Kim, H. W., Kim, J. B., Kim, J. H., Kim, K. T., Kim, M. J., Kim, P., Kim, S. K., Kim, S. M., Kim, T. H., Kim, Y. I., Kim, Y. J., King, G. J., Kinoshita, K., Kirk, A., Kirkby, D., Kitayama, I., Klemetti, M., Klose, V., Klucar, J., Knecht, N. S., Knoepfel, K. J., Knowles, D. J., Ko, B. R., Kobayashi, N., Kobayashi, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M. J., Koblitz, S., Koch, H., Kocian, M. L., Kodyš, P., Koeneke, K., Kofler, R., Koike, S., Koishi, S., Koiso, H., Kolb, J. A., Kolya, S. D., Kondo, Y., Konishi, H., Koppenburg, P., Koptchev, V. B., Kordich, T. M. B., Korol, A. A., Korotushenko, K., Korpar, S., Kouzes, R. T., Kovalskyi, D., Kowalewski, R., Kozakai, Y., Kozanecki, W., Kral, J. F., Krasnykh, A., Krause, R., Kravchenko, E. A., Krebs, J., Kreisel, A., Kreps, M., Krishnamurthy, M., Kroeger, R., Kroeger, W., Krokovny, P., Kronenbitter, B., Kroseberg, J., Kubo, T., Kuhr, T., Kukartsev, G., Kulasiri, R., Kulikov, A., Kumar, R., Kumar, S., Kumita, T., Kuniya, T., Kunze, M., Kuo, C. C., Kuo, T. -L., Kurashiro, H., Kurihara, E., Kurita, N., Kuroki, Y., Kurup, A., Kutter, P. E., Kuznetsova, N., Kvasnička, P., Kyberd, P., Kyeong, S. H., Lacker, H. M., Lae, C. K., Lamanna, E., Lamsa, J., Lanceri, L., Landi, L., Lang, M. I., Lange, D. J., Lange, J. S., Langenegger, U., Langer, M., Lankford, A. J., Lanni, F., Laplace, S., Latour, E., Lau, Y. P., Lavin, D. R., Layter, J., Lebbolo, H., LeClerc, C., Leddig, T., Leder, G., Diberder, F. Le, Lee, C. L., Lee, J., Lee, J. S., Lee, M. C., Lee, M. H., Lee, M. J., Lee, S. -J., Lee, S. E., Lee, S. H., Lee, Y. J., Lees, J. P., Legendre, M., Leitgab, M., Leitner, R., Leonardi, E., Leonidopoulos, C., Lepeltier, V., Leruste, Ph., Lesiak, T., Levi, M. E., Levy, S. L., Lewandowski, B., Lewczuk, M. J., Lewis, P., Li, H., Li, H. B., Li, S., Li, X., Li, Y., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Lidbury, J., Lillard, V., Lim, C. L., Limosani, A., Lin, C. S., Lin, J. Y., Lin, S. W., Lin, Y. S., Lindquist, B., Lindsay, C., Lista, L., Liu, C., Liu, F., Liu, H., Liu, H. M., Liu, J., Liu, R., Liu, T., Liu, Y., Liu, Z. Q., Liventsev, D., Vetere, M. Lo, Locke, C. B., Lockman, W. S., Di Lodovico, F., Lombardo, V., London, G. W., Pegna, D. Lopes, Lopez, L., Lopez-March, N., Lory, J., LoSecco, J. M., Lou, X. C., Louvot, R., Lu, A., Lu, C., Lu, M., Lu, R. S., Lueck, T., Luitz, S., Lukin, P., Lund, P., Luppi, E., Lutz, A. M., Lutz, O., Lynch, G., Lynch, H. L., Lyon, A. J., Lyubinsky, V. R., MacFarlane, D. B., Mackay, C., MacNaughton, J., Macri, M. M., Madani, S., Mader, W. F., Majewski, S. A., Majumder, G., Makida, Y., Malaescu, B., Malaguti, R., Malclès, J., Mallik, U., Maly, E., Mamada, H., Manabe, A., Mancinelli, G., Mandelkern, M., Mandl, F., Manfredi, P. F., Mangeol, D. J. J., Manoni, E., Mao, Z. P., Margoni, M., Marker, C. E., Markey, G., Marks, J., Marlow, D., Marques, V., Marsiske, H., Martellotti, S., Martin, E. C., Martin, J. P., Martin, L., Martinez, A. J., Marzolla, M., Mass, A., Masuzawa, M., Mathieu, A., Matricon, P., Matsubara, T., Matsuda, T., Matsumoto, H., Matsumoto, S., Matsumoto, T., Matsuo, H., Mattison, T. S., Matvienko, D., Matyja, A., Mayer, B., Mazur, M. A., Mazzoni, M. A., McCulloch, M., McDonald, J., McFall, J. D., McGrath, P., McKemey, A. K., McKenna, J. A., Mclachlin, S. E., McMahon, S., McMahon, T. R., McOnie, S., Medvedeva, T., Melen, R., Mellado, B., Menges, W., Menke, S., Merchant, A. M., Merkel, J., Messner, R., Metcalfe, S., Metzler, S., Meyer, N. T., Meyer, T. I., Meyer, W. T., Michael, A. K., Michelon, G., Michizono, S., Micout, P., Miftakov, V., Mihalyi, A., Mikami, Y., Milanes, D. A., Milek, M., Mimashi, T., Minamora, J. S., Mindas, C., Minutoli, S., Mir, L. M., Mishra, K., Mitaroff, W., Miyake, H., Miyashita, T. 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Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

This work is on the Physics of the B Factories. Part A of this book contains a brief description of the SLAC and KEK B Factories as well as their detectors, BaBar and Belle, and data taking related issues. Part B discusses tools and methods used by the experiments in order to obtain results. The results themselves can be found in Part C. Please note that version 3 on the archive is the auxiliary version of the Physics of the B Factories book. This uses the notation alpha, beta, gamma for the angles of the Unitarity Triangle. The nominal version uses the notation phi_1, phi_2 and phi_3. Please cite this work as Eur. Phys. J. C74 (2014) 3026., Comment: 928 pages, version 3 (arXiv:1406.6311v3) corresponds to the alpha, beta, gamma version of the book, the other versions use the phi1, phi2, phi3 notation

Published
2014
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