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8. Adherence to Adjuvant Tamoxifen in Mexican Young Women with Breast Cancer

Author

Martinez-Cannon BA, Castro-Sanchez A, Barragan-Carrillo R, de la Rosa Pacheco S, Platas A, Fonseca A, Vega Y, Bojorquez-Velazquez K, Bargallo-Rocha JE, Mohar A, and Villarreal-Garza C

Subjects
young women, breast cancer, tamoxifen, adherence, mexico, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Bertha Alejandra Martinez-Cannon,1,2 Andrea Castro-Sanchez,2 Regina Barragan-Carrillo,2 Sylvia de la Rosa Pacheco,1 Alejandra Platas,2,3 Alan Fonseca,2,3 Yoatzin Vega,2 Karen Bojorquez-Velazquez,3 Juan Enrique Bargallo-Rocha,2,3 Alejandro Mohar,3,4 Cynthia Villarreal-Garza1,2 1Breast Cancer Center, Hospital Zambrano Hellion TecSalud, Tecnologico de Monterrey, San Pedro Garza Garcia, Mexico; 2Joven & Fuerte: Programa para la Atencion e Investigacion de Mujeres Jovenes con Cancer de Mama, Mexico City, Mexico; 3Departamento de Investigacion y de Tumores Mamarios, Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia, Mexico City, Mexico; 4Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MexicoCorrespondence: Cynthia Villarreal-GarzaBreast Cancer Center, Hospital Zambrano Hellion TecSalud, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. Batallon de San Patricio 112, Real San Agustin, 66278, San Pedro Garza Garcia, Nuevo Leon, MexicoEmail cynthiavg@gmail.comBackground: Breast cancer (BC) in young women is characterized by an unfavorable prognosis in hormone receptor-positive/HER2-negative tumors, which may be explained by low rates of tamoxifen adherence. In Mexico, up to 14% of all BC diagnoses occur in young women and no data on tamoxifen adherence has been reported.Objective: To estimate the rate of adherence to adjuvant tamoxifen in Mexican young women with BC (YWBC).Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at the National Cancer Institute in Mexico City, among YWBC (≤ 40 years at diagnosis) receiving adjuvant tamoxifen. Adherence was measured subjectively, through self-reported surveys, and objectively, through medication possession ratio (MPR). Descriptive statistics were used to analyze sociodemographic characteristics. To compare associations between patients’ characteristics and adherence, Chi-square test was used for categorical variables and Student’s t-test or Mann–Whitney U-test for quantitative variables.Results: A total of 141 YWBC receiving adjuvant tamoxifen were included. Regarding subjective adherence, 95% expressed taking tamoxifen regularly, 70% reported missing 0 doses in the past 30 days, and 71.6% reported having adverse effects. Regarding objective adherence, 74.8% of patients had an MPR ≥ 80%. The association between subjective and objective adherence was statistically significant (p = 0.004). Subjective adherence was associated with not skipping tamoxifen doses when feeling worse. Objective adherence was associated with having a stable job, not skipping tamoxifen doses when feeling worse, taking additional medications, and time on tamoxifen treatment. Fifty-six percent considered the information on tamoxifen to be insufficient and 37% not understandable.Conclusion: In our study, high subjective and objective adherence rates to adjuvant tamoxifen were reported, although an important proportion of women reported high rates of adverse effects and not fully understanding the benefits of tamoxifen. Strategies to increase tamoxifen adherence may be even more important now that longer durations of treatment or further ovarian function suppression have become the standard of care in YWBC.Keywords: young women, breast cancer, tamoxifen, adherence, Mexico

Published
2021

9. Weaning from mechanical ventilation in intensive care units across 50 countries (WEAN SAFE): a multicentre, prospective, observational cohort study

Author

Pham, T, Heunks, L, Bellani, G, Madotto, F, Aragao, I, Beduneau, G, Goligher, E, Grasselli, G, Laake, J, Mancebo, J, Penuelas, O, Piquilloud, L, Pesenti, A, Wunsch, H, van Haren, F, Brochard, L, Laffey, J, Abrough, F, Acharya, S, Amin, P, Arabi, Y, Bauer, P, Beitler, J, Berkius, J, Bugedo, G, Camporota, L, Cerny, V, Cho, Y, Clarkson, K, Estenssoro, E, Gritsan, A, Hashemian, S, Hermans, G, Jovanovic, B, Kurahashi, K, Matamis, D, Moerer, O, Molnar, Z, Ozyilmaz, E, Panka, B, Papali, A, Perbet, S, Qiu, H, Razek, A, Rittayamai, N, Roldan, R, Serpa Neto, A, Szuldrzynski, K, Talmor, D, Tomescu, D, Villagomez, A, Zeggwagh, A, Abe, T, Aboshady, A, Acampo-de Jong, M, Adderley, J, Adiguzel, N, Agrawal, V, Aguilar, G, Aguirre, G, Aguirre-Bermeo, H, Ahlstrom, B, Akbas, T, Akker, M, Al Sadeh, G, Alamri, S, Algaba, A, Ali, M, Aliberti, A, Allegue, J, Alvarez, D, Amador, J, Andersen, F, Ansari, S, Apichatbutr, Y, Apostolopoulou, O, Arellano, D, Arica, M, Arikan, H, Arinaga, K, Arnal, J, Asano, K, Asin-Corrochano, M, Avalos Cabrera, J, Avila Fuentes, S, Aydemir, S, Aygencel, G, Azevedo, L, Bacakoglu, F, Badie, J, Baedorf Kassis, E, Bai, G, Balaraj, G, Ballico, B, Banner-Goodspeed, V, Banwarie, P, Barbieri, R, Baronia, A, Barrett, J, Barrot, L, Barrueco-Francioni, J, Barry, J, Bawangade, H, Beavis, S, Beck, E, Beehre, N, Belenguer Muncharaz, A, Belliato, M, Bellissima, A, Beltramelli, R, Ben Souissi, A, Benitez-Cano, A, Benlamin, M, Benslama, A, Bento, L, Benvenuti, D, Bernabe, L, Bersten, A, Berta, G, Bertini, P, Bertram-Ralph, E, Besbes, M, Bettini, L, Beuret, P, Bewley, J, Bezzi, M, Bhakhtiani, L, Bhandary, R, Bhowmick, K, Bihari, S, Bissett, B, Blythe, D, Bocher, S, Boedjawan, N, Bojanowski, C, Boni, E, Boraso, S, Borelli, M, Borello, S, Borislavova, M, Bosma, K, Bottiroli, M, Boyd, O, Bozbay, S, Briva, A, Bruel, C, Bruni, A, Buehner, U, Bulpa, P, Burt, K, Buscot, M, Buttera, S, Cabrera, J, Caccese, R, Caironi, P, Canchos Gutierrez, I, Canedo, N, Cani, A, Cappellini, I, Carazo, J, Cardonnet, L, Carpio, D, Carriedo, D, Carrillo, R, Carvalho, J, Caser, E, Castelli, A, Castillo Quintero, M, Castro, H, Catorze, N, Cengiz, M, Cereijo, E, Ceunen, H, Chaintoutis, C, Chang, Y, Chaparro, G, Chapman, C, Chau, S, Chavez, C, Chelazzi, C, Chelly, J, Chemouni, F, Chen, K, Chena, A, Chiarandini, P, Chilton, P, Chiumello, D, Chou-Lie, Y, Chudeau, N, Cinel, I, Cinnella, G, Clark, M, Clark, T, Clementi, S, Coaguila, L, Codecido, A, Collins, A, Colombo, R, Conde, J, Consales, G, Cook, T, Coppadoro, A, Cornejo, R, Cortegiani, A, Coxo, C, Cracchiolo, A, Crespo Ramirez, M, Crova, P, Cruz, J, Cubattoli, L, Cukurova, Z, Curto, F, Czempik, P, D'Andrea, R, da Silva Ramos, F, Dangers, L, Danguy des Deserts, M, Danin, P, Dantas, F, Daubin, C, Dawei, W, de Haro, C, de Jesus Montelongo, F, De Mendoza, D, de Pablo, R, De Pascale, G, De Rosa, S, Decavele, M, Declercq, P, Deicas, A, del Carmen Campos Moreno, M, Dellamonica, J, Delmas, B, Demirkiran, O, Demirkiran, H, Dendane, T, di Mussi, R, Diakaki, C, Diaz, A, Diaz, W, Dikmen, Y, Dimoula, A, Doble, P, Doha, N, Domingos, G, Dres, M, Dries, D, Duggal, A, Duke, G, Dunts, P, Dybwik, K, Dykyy, M, Eckert, P, Efe, S, Elatrous, S, Elay, G, Elmaryul, A, Elsaadany, M, Elsayed, H, Elsayed, S, Emery, M, Ena, S, Eng, K, Englert, J, Erdogan, E, Ergin Ozcan, P, Eroglu, E, Escobar, M, Esen, F, Esen Tekeli, A, Esquivel, A, Esquivel Gallegos, H, Ezzouine, H, Facchini, A, Faheem, M, Fanelli, V, Farina, M, Fartoukh, M, Fehrle, L, Feng, F, Feng, Y, Fernandez, I, Fernandez, B, Fernandez-Rodriguez, M, Ferrando, C, Ferreira da Silva, M, Ferreruela, M, Ferrier, J, Flamm Zamorano, M, Flood, L, Floris, L, Fluckiger, M, Forteza, C, Fortunato, A, Frans, E, Frattari, A, Fredes, S, Frenzel, T, Fumagalli, R, Furche, M, Fusari, M, Fysh, E, Galeas-Lopez, J, Galerneau, L, Garcia, A, Garcia, M, Garcia, E, Garcia Olivares, P, Garlicki, J, Garnero, A, Garofalo, E, Gautam, P, Gazenkampf, A, Gelinotte, S, Gelormini, D, Ghrenassia, E, Giacomucci, A, Giannoni, R, Gigante, A, Glober, N, Gnesin, P, Gollo, Y, Gomaa, D, Gomero Paredes, R, Gomes, R, Gomez, R, Gomez, O, Gomez, A, Gondim, L, Gonzalez, M, Gonzalez, I, Gonzalez-Castro, A, Gordillo Romero, O, Gordo, F, Gouin, P, Graf Santos, J, Grainne, R, Grando, M, Granov Grabovica, S, Grasso, S, Grasso, R, Grimmer, L, Grissom, C, Gu, Q, Guan, X, Guarracino, F, Guasch, N, Guatteri, L, Gueret, R, Guerin, C, Guerot, E, Guitard, P, Gul, F, Gumus, A, Gurjar, M, Gutierrez, P, Hachimi, A, Hadzibegovic, A, Hagan, S, Hammel, C, Han Song, J, Hanlon, G, Heines, S, Henriksson, J, Herbrecht, J, Heredia Orbegoso, G, Hermon, A, Hernandez, R, Hernandez, C, Herrera, L, Herrera-Gutierrez, M, Hidalgo, J, Hill, D, Holmquist, D, Homez, M, Hongtao, X, Hormis, A, Horner, D, Hornos, M, Hou, M, House, S, Housni, B, Hugill, K, Humphreys, S, Humbert, L, Hunter, S, Hwa Young, L, Iezzi, N, Ilutovich, S, Inal, V, Innes, R, Ioannides, P, Iotti, G, Ippolito, M, Irie, H, Iriyama, H, Itagaki, T, Izura, J, Izza, S, Jabeen, R, Jamaati, H, Jamadarkhana, S, Jamoussi, A, Jankowski, M, Jaramillo, L, Jeon, K, Jeong Lee, S, Jeswani, D, Jha, S, Jiang, L, Jing, C, Jochmans, S, Johnstad, B, Jongmin, L, Joret, A, Junhasavasdikul, D, Jurado, M, Kam, E, Kamohara, H, Kane, C, Kara, I, Karakurt, S, Karnjanarachata, C, Kataoka, J, Katayama, S, Kaushik, S, Kelebek Girgin, N, Kerr, K, Kerslake, I, Khairnar, P, Khalid, A, Khan, A, Khanna, A, Khorasanee, R, Kienhorst, D, Kirakli, C, Knafelj, R, Kol, M, Kongpolprom, N, Kopitko, C, Korkmaz Ekren, P, Kubisz-Pudelko, A, Kulcsar, Z, Kumasawa, J, Kuriyama, A, Kutchak, F, Labarca, E, Labat, F, Laborda, C, Laca Barrera, M, Lagache, L, Landaverde Lopez, A, Lanspa, M, Lascari, V, Le Meur, M, Lee, S, Lee, Y, Lee, J, Lee, W, Legernaes, T, Leiner, T, Lemiale, V, Leonor, T, Lepper, P, Li, D, Li, H, Li, O, Lima, A, Lind, D, Litton, E, Liu, N, Liu, L, Liu, J, Llitjos, J, Llorente, B, Lopez, R, Lopez, C, Lopez Nava, C, Lovazzano, P, Lu, M, Lucchese, F, Lugano, M, Lugo Goytia, G, Luo, H, Lynch, C, Macheda, S, Madrigal Robles, V, Maggiore, S, Magret Iglesias, M, Malaga, P, Mallapura Maheswarappa, H, Malpartida, G, Malyarchikov, A, Mansson, H, Manzano, A, Marey, I, Marin, N, Marin, M, Markman, E, Martin, F, Martin, A, Martin Dal Gesso, C, Martinez, F, Martinez-Fidalgo, C, Martin-Loeches, I, Mas, A, Masaaki, S, Maseda, E, Massa, E, Mattsson, A, Maugeri, J, Mccredie, V, Mccullough, J, Mcguinness, S, Mckown, A, Medve, L, Mei, C, Mellado Artigas, R, Mendes, V, Mervat, M, Michaux, I, Mikhaeil, M, Milagros, O, Milet, I, Millan, M, Minwei, Z, Mirabella, L, Mishra, S, Mistraletti, G, Mochizuki, K, Moghal, A, Mojoli, F, Molin, A, Montiel, R, Montini, L, Monza, G, Mora Aznar, M, Morakul, S, Morales, M, Moreno Torres, D, Morocho Tutillo, D, Motherway, C, Mouhssine, D, Mouloudi, E, Munoz, T, Munoz de Cabo, C, Mustafa, M, Muthuchellappan, R, Muthukrishnan, M, Muttini, S, Nagata, I, Nahar, D, Nakanishi, M, Nakayama, I, Namendys-Silva, S, Nanchal, R, Nandakumar, S, Nasi, A, Nasir, K, Navalesi, P, Naz Aslam, T, Nga Phan, T, Nichol, A, Niiyama, S, Nikolakopoulou, S, Nikolic, E, Nitta, K, Noc, M, Nonas, S, Nseir, S, Nur Soyturk, A, Obata, Y, Oeckler, R, Oguchi, M, Ohshimo, S, Oikonomou, M, Ojados, A, Oliveira, M, Oliveira Filho, W, Oliveri, C, Olmos, A, Omura, K, Orlandi, M, Orsenigo, F, Ortiz-Ruiz De Gordoa, L, Ota, K, Ovalle Olmos, R, Oveges, N, Oziemski, P, Ozkan Kuscu, O, Pachas Alvarado, F, Pagella, G, Palaniswamy, V, Palazon Sanchez, E, Palmese, S, Pan, G, Pan, W, Papanikolaou, M, Papavasilopoulou, T, Parekh, A, Parke, R, Parrilla, F, Parrilla, D, Pasha, T, Pasin, L, Patao, L, Patel, M, Patel, G, Pati, B, Patil, J, Pattnaik, S, Paul, D, Pavesi, M, Pavlotsky, V, Paz, G, Paz, E, Pecci, E, Pellegrini, C, Pena Padilla, A, Perchiazzi, G, Pereira, T, Pereira, V, Perez, M, Perez Calvo, C, Perez Cheng, M, Perez Maita, R, Perez-Araos, R, Perez-Teran, P, Perez-Torres, D, Perkins, G, Persona, P, Petnak, T, Petrova, M, Philippart, F, Picetti, E, Pierucci, E, Piervincenzi, E, Pinciroli, R, Pintado, M, Piraino, T, Piras, S, Piras, C, Pirompanich, P, Pisani, L, Platas, E, Plotnikow, G, Porras, W, Porta, V, Portilla, M, Portugal, J, Povoa, P, Prat, G, Pratto, R, Preda, G, Prieto, I, Prol-Silva, E, Pugh, R, Qi, Y, Qian, C, Qin, T, Qu, H, Quintana, T, Quispe Sierra, R, Quispe Soto, R, Rabbani, R, Rabee, M, Rabie, A, Rahe Pereira, M, Rai, A, Raj Ashok, S, Rajab, M, Ramdhani, N, Ramey, E, Ranieri, M, Rathod, D, Ray, B, Redwanul Huq, S, Regli, A, Reina, R, Resano Sarmiento, N, Reynaud, F, Rialp, G, Ricart, P, Rice, T, Richardson, A, Rieder, M, Rinket, M, Rios, F, Risso Vazquez, A, Riva, I, Rivette, M, Roca, O, Roche-Campo, F, Rodriguez, C, Rodriguez, G, Rodriguez Gonzalez, D, Rodriguez Tucto, X, Rogers, A, Romano, M, Rortveit, L, Rose, A, Roux, D, Rouze, A, Rubatto Birri, P, Ruilan, W, Ruiz Robledo, A, Ruiz-Aguilar, A, Sadahiro, T, Saez, I, Sagardia, J, Saha, R, Saiphoklang, N, Saito, S, Salem, M, Sales, G, Salgado, P, Samavedam, S, Sami Mebazaa, M, Samuelsson, L, San Juan Roman, N, Sanchez, P, Sanchez-Ballesteros, J, Sandoval, Y, Sani, E, Santos, M, Santos, C, Sanui, M, Saravanabavan, L, Sari, S, Sarkany, A, Sauneuf, B, Savioli, M, Sazak, H, Scano, R, Schneider, F, Schortgen, F, Schultz, M, Schwarz, G, Seckin Yucesoy, F, Seely, A, Seiler, F, Seker Tekdos, Y, Seok Chan, K, Serano, L, Serednicki, W, Setten, M, Shah, A, Shah, B, Shang, Y, Shanmugasundaram, P, Shapovalov, K, Shebl, E, Shiga, T, Shime, N, Shin, P, Short, J, Shuhua, C, Siddiqui, S, Silesky Jimenez, J, Silva, D, Silva Sales, B, Simons, K, Sjobo, B, Slessor, D, Smiechowicz, J, Smischney, N, Smith, P, Smith, T, Smith, M, Snape, S, Snyman, L, Soetens, F, Sook Hong, K, Sosa Medellin, M, Soto, G, Souloy, X, Sousa, E, Sovatzis, S, Sozutek, D, Spadaro, S, Spagnoli, M, Spangfors, M, Spittle, N, Spivey, M, Stapleton, A, Stefanovic, B, Stephenson, L, Stevenson, E, Strand, K, Strano, M, Straus, S, Sun, C, Sun, R, Sundaram, V, Sunpark, T, Surlemont, E, Sutherasan, Y, Szabo, Z, Tainter, C, Takaba, A, Tallott, M, Tamasato, T, Tang, Z, Tangsujaritvijit, V, Taniguchi, L, Taniguchi, D, Tarantino, F, Teerapuncharoen, K, Temprano, S, Terragni, P, Terzi, N, Thakur, A, Theerawit, P, Thille, A, Thomas, M, Thungtitigul, P, Thyrault, M, Tilouch, N, Timenetsky, K, Tirapu, J, Todeschini, M, Tomas, R, Tomaszewski, C, Tonetti, T, Tonnelier, A, Trinder, J, Trongtrakul, K, Truwit, J, Tsuei, B, Tulaimat, A, Turan, S, Turkoglu, M, Tyagi, S, Ubeda, A, Vagginelli, F, Valenti, M, Vallverdu, I, Van Axel, A, van den Hul, I, van der Hoeven, H, Van Der Meer, N, Vanhoof, M, Vargas-Ordonez, M, Vaschetto, R, Vascotto, E, Vatsik, M, Vaz, A, Vazquez-Sanchez, A, Ventura, S, Vermeijden, J, Vidal, A, Vieira, J, Vilela Costa Pinto, B, Villagra, A, Villegas Succar, C, Vinorum, O, Vitale, G, Vj, R, Vochin, A, Voiriot, G, Volta, C, von Seth, M, Wajdi, M, Walsh, D, Wang, S, Wardi, G, Ween-Velken, N, Wei, B, Weller, D, Welsh, D, Welters, I, Wert, M, Whiteley, S, Wilby, E, Williams, E, Williams, K, Wilson, A, Wojtas, J, Won Huh, J, Wrathall, D, Wright, C, Wu, J, Xi, G, Xing, Z, Xu, H, Yamamoto, K, Yan, J, Yanez, J, Yang, X, Yates, E, Yazicioglu Mocin, O, Ye, Z, Yildirim, F, Yoshida, N, Yoshido, H, Young Lee, B, Yu, R, Yu, G, Yu, T, Yuan, B, Yuangtrakul, N, Yumoto, T, Yun, X, Zakalik, G, Zaki, A, Zalba-Etayo, B, Zambon, M, Zang, B, Zani, G, Zarka, J, Zerbi, S, Zerman, A, Zetterquist, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, H, Zhang, W, Zhang, G, Zhao, H, Zheng, J, Zhu, B, Zumaran, R, Pham T., Heunks L., Bellani G., Madotto F., Aragao I., Beduneau G., Goligher E. C., Grasselli G., Laake J. H., Mancebo J., Penuelas O., Piquilloud L., Pesenti A., Wunsch H., van Haren F., Brochard L., Laffey J. G., Abrough F., Acharya S. P., Amin P., Arabi Y., Bauer P., Beitler J., Berkius J., Bugedo G., Camporota L., Cerny V., Cho Y. -J., Clarkson K., Estenssoro E., Goligher E., Gritsan A., Hashemian S. M., Hermans G., Heunks L. M., Jovanovic B., Kurahashi K., Matamis D., Moerer O., Molnar Z., Ozyilmaz E., Panka B., Papali A., Perbet S., Qiu H., Razek A. A., Rittayamai N., Roldan R., Serpa Neto A., Szuldrzynski K., Talmor D., Tomescu D., Villagomez A., Zeggwagh A. A., Abe T., Aboshady A., Acampo-de Jong M., Acharya S., Adderley J., Adiguzel N., Agrawal V. K., Aguilar G., Aguirre G., Aguirre-Bermeo H., Ahlstrom B., Akbas T., Akker M., Al Sadeh G., Alamri S., Algaba A., Ali M., Aliberti A., Allegue J. M., Alvarez D., Amador J., Andersen F. H., Ansari S., Apichatbutr Y., Apostolopoulou O., Arellano D., Arica M., Arikan H., Arinaga K., Arnal J. -M., Asano K., Asin-Corrochano M., Avalos Cabrera J. M., Avila Fuentes S., Aydemir S., Aygencel G., Azevedo L., Bacakoglu F., Badie J., Baedorf Kassis E., Bai G., Balaraj G., Ballico B., Banner-Goodspeed V., Banwarie P., Barbieri R., Baronia A., Barrett J., Barrot L., Barrueco-Francioni J. E., Barry J., Bawangade H., Beavis S., Beck E., Beehre N., Belenguer Muncharaz A., Belliato M., Bellissima A., Beltramelli R., Ben Souissi A., Benitez-Cano A., Benlamin M., Benslama A., Bento L., Benvenuti D., Bernabe L., Bersten A., Berta G., Bertini P., Bertram-Ralph E., Besbes M., Bettini L. R., Beuret P., Bewley J., Bezzi M., Bhakhtiani L., Bhandary R., Bhowmick K., Bihari S., Bissett B., Blythe D., Bocher S., Boedjawan N., Bojanowski C. M., Boni E., Boraso S., Borelli M., Borello S., Borislavova M., Bosma K. J., Bottiroli M., Boyd O., Bozbay S., Briva A., Bruel C., Bruni A., Buehner U., Bulpa P., Burt K., Buscot M., Buttera S., Cabrera J., Caccese R., Caironi P., Canchos Gutierrez I., Canedo N., Cani A., Cappellini I., Carazo J., Cardonnet L. P., Carpio D., Carriedo D., Carrillo R., Carvalho J., Caser E., Castelli A., Castillo Quintero M., Castro H., Catorze N., Cengiz M., Cereijo E., Ceunen H., Chaintoutis C., Chang Y., Chaparro G., Chapman C., Chau S., Chavez C. E., Chelazzi C., Chelly J., Chemouni F., Chen K., Chena A., Chiarandini P., Chilton P., Chiumello D., Chou-Lie Y., Chudeau N., Cinel I., Cinnella G., Clark M., Clark T., Clementi S., Coaguila L., Codecido A. J., Collins A., Colombo R., Conde J., Consales G., Cook T., Coppadoro A., Cornejo R., Cortegiani A., Coxo C., Cracchiolo A. N., Crespo Ramirez M., Crova P., Cruz J., Cubattoli L., Cukurova Z., Curto F., Czempik P., D'Andrea R., da Silva Ramos F., Dangers L., Danguy des Deserts M., Danin P. -E., Dantas F., Daubin C., Dawei W., de Haro C., de Jesus Montelongo F., De Mendoza D., de Pablo R., De Pascale G., De Rosa S., Decavele M., Declercq P. -L., Deicas A., del Carmen Campos Moreno M., Dellamonica J., Delmas B., Demirkiran O., Demirkiran H., Dendane T., di Mussi R., Diakaki C., Diaz A., Diaz W., Dikmen Y., Dimoula A., Doble P., Doha N., Domingos G., Dres M., Dries D., Duggal A., Duke G., Dunts P., Dybwik K., Dykyy M., Eckert P., Efe S., Elatrous S., Elay G., Elmaryul A. S., Elsaadany M., Elsayed H., Elsayed S., Emery M., Ena S., Eng K., Englert J. A., Erdogan E., Ergin Ozcan P., Eroglu E., Escobar M., Esen F., Esen Tekeli A., Esquivel A., Esquivel Gallegos H., Ezzouine H., Facchini A., Faheem M., Fanelli V., Farina M. F., Fartoukh M., Fehrle L., Feng F., Feng Y., Fernandez I., Fernandez B., Fernandez-Rodriguez M. L., Ferrando C., Ferreira da Silva M. J., Ferreruela M., Ferrier J., Flamm Zamorano M. J., Flood L., Floris L., Fluckiger M., Forteza C., Fortunato A., Frans E., Frattari A., Fredes S., Frenzel T., Fumagalli R., Furche M. A., Fusari M., Fysh E., Galeas-Lopez J. L., Galerneau L. -M., Garcia A., Garcia M. F., Garcia E., Garcia Olivares P., Garlicki J., Garnero A., Garofalo E., Gautam P., Gazenkampf A., Gelinotte S., Gelormini D., Ghrenassia E., Giacomucci A., Giannoni R., Gigante A., Glober N., Gnesin P., Gollo Y., Gomaa D., Gomero Paredes R., Gomes R., Gomez R. A., Gomez O., Gomez A., Gondim L., Gonzalez M., Gonzalez I., Gonzalez-Castro A., Gordillo Romero O., Gordo F., Gouin P., Graf Santos J., Grainne R., Grando M., Granov Grabovica S., Grasso S., Grasso R., Grimmer L., Grissom C., Gu Q., Guan X. -D., Guarracino F., Guasch N., Guatteri L., Gueret R., Guerin C., Guerot E., Guitard P. -G., Gul F., Gumus A., Gurjar M., Gutierrez P., Hachimi A., Hadzibegovic A., Hagan S., Hammel C., Han Song J., Hanlon G., Heines S., Henriksson J., Herbrecht J. -E., Heredia Orbegoso G. O., Hermon A., Hernandez R., Hernandez C., Herrera L., Herrera-Gutierrez M., Hidalgo J., Hill D., Holmquist D., Homez M., Hongtao X., Hormis A., Horner D., Hornos M. C., Hou M., House S., Housni B., Hugill K., Humphreys S., Humbert L., Hunter S., Hwa Young L., Iezzi N., Ilutovich S., Inal V., Innes R., Ioannides P., Iotti G. A., Ippolito M., Irie H., Iriyama H., Itagaki T., Izura J., Izza S., Jabeen R., Jamaati H., Jamadarkhana S., Jamoussi A., Jankowski M., Jaramillo L. A., Jeon K., Jeong Lee S., Jeswani D., Jha S., Jiang L., Jing C., Jochmans S., Johnstad B. A., Jongmin L., Joret A., Junhasavasdikul D., Jurado M. T., Kam E., Kamohara H., Kane C., Kara I., Karakurt S., Karnjanarachata C., Kataoka J., Katayama S., Kaushik S., Kelebek Girgin N., Kerr K., Kerslake I., Khairnar P., Khalid A., Khan A., Khanna A. K., Khorasanee R., Kienhorst D., Kirakli C., Knafelj R., Kol M. K., Kongpolprom N., Kopitko C., Korkmaz Ekren P., Kubisz-Pudelko A., Kulcsar Z., Kumasawa J., Kuriyama A., Kutchak F., Labarca E., Labat F., Laborda C., Laca Barrera M. A., Lagache L., Landaverde Lopez A., Lanspa M., Lascari V., Le Meur M., Lee S. H., Lee Y. J., Lee J., Lee W. -Y., Legernaes T., Leiner T., Lemiale V., Leonor T., Lepper P. M., Li D., Li H., Li O., Lima A. R., Lind D., Litton E., Liu N., Liu L., Liu J., Llitjos J. -F., Llorente B., Lopez R., Lopez C. E., Lopez Nava C., Lovazzano P., Lu M., Lucchese F., Lugano M., Lugo Goytia G., Luo H., Lynch C., Macheda S., Madrigal Robles V. H., Maggiore S. M., Magret Iglesias M., Malaga P., Mallapura Maheswarappa H., Malpartida G., Malyarchikov A., Mansson H., Manzano A., Marey I., Marin N., Marin M. D. C., Markman E., Martin F., Martin A., Martin Dal Gesso C., Martinez F., Martinez-Fidalgo C., Martin-Loeches I., Mas A., Masaaki S., Maseda E., Massa E., Mattsson A., Maugeri J., McCredie V., McCullough J., McGuinness S., McKown A., Medve L., Mei C., Mellado Artigas R., Mendes V., Mervat M. K. E., Michaux I., Mikhaeil M., Milagros O., Milet I., Millan M. T., Minwei Z., Mirabella L., Mishra S., Mistraletti G., Mochizuki K., Moghal A., Mojoli F., Molin A., Montiel R., Montini L., Monza G., Mora Aznar M., Morakul S., Morales M., Moreno Torres D., Morocho Tutillo D. R., Motherway C., Mouhssine D., Mouloudi E., Munoz T., Munoz de Cabo C., Mustafa M., Muthuchellappan R., Muthukrishnan M., Muttini S., Nagata I., Nahar D., Nakanishi M., Nakayama I., Namendys-Silva S. A., Nanchal R., Nandakumar S., Nasi A., Nasir K., Navalesi P., Naz Aslam T., Nga Phan T., Nichol A., Niiyama S., Nikolakopoulou S., Nikolic E., Nitta K., Noc M., Nonas S., Nseir S., Nur Soyturk A., Obata Y., Oeckler R., Oguchi M., Ohshimo S., Oikonomou M., Ojados A., Oliveira M. T., Oliveira Filho W., Oliveri C., Olmos A., Omura K., Orlandi M. C., Orsenigo F., Ortiz-Ruiz De Gordoa L., Ota K., Ovalle Olmos R., Oveges N., Oziemski P., Ozkan Kuscu O., Pachas Alvarado F., Pagella G., Palaniswamy V., Palazon Sanchez E. L., Palmese S., Pan G., Pan W., Papanikolaou M., Papavasilopoulou T., Parekh A., Parke R., Parrilla F. J., Parrilla D., Pasha T., Pasin L., Patao L., Patel M., Patel G., Pati B. K., Patil J., Pattnaik S., Paul D., Pavesi M., Pavlotsky V. A., Paz G., Paz E., Pecci E., Pellegrini C., Pena Padilla A. G., Perchiazzi G., Pereira T., Pereira V., Perez M., Perez Calvo C., Perez Cheng M., Perez Maita R., Perez-Araos R., Perez-Teran P., Perez-Torres D., Perkins G., Persona P., Petnak T., Petrova M., Philippart F., Picetti E., Pierucci E., Piervincenzi E., Pinciroli R., Pintado M. -C., Piraino T., Piras S., Piras C., Pirompanich P., Pisani L., Platas E., Plotnikow G., Porras W., Porta V., Portilla M., Portugal J., Povoa P., Prat G., Pratto R., Preda G., Prieto I., Prol-Silva E., Pugh R., Qi Y., Qian C., Qin T., Qu H., Quintana T., Quispe Sierra R., Quispe Soto R., Rabbani R., Rabee M., Rabie A., Rahe Pereira M. A., Rai A., Raj Ashok S., Rajab M., Ramdhani N., Ramey E., Ranieri M., Rathod D., Ray B., Redwanul Huq S. M., Regli A., Reina R., Resano Sarmiento N., Reynaud F., Rialp G., Ricart P., Rice T., Richardson A., Rieder M., Rinket M., Rios F., Risso Vazquez A., Riva I., Rivette M., Roca O., Roche-Campo F., Rodriguez C., Rodriguez G., Rodriguez Gonzalez D., Rodriguez Tucto X. Y., Rogers A., Romano M. E., Rortveit L., Rose A., Roux D., Rouze A., Rubatto Birri P. N., Ruilan W., Ruiz Robledo A., Ruiz-Aguilar A. L., Sadahiro T., Saez I., Sagardia J., Saha R., Saiphoklang N., Saito S., Salem M., Sales G., Salgado P., Samavedam S., Sami Mebazaa M., Samuelsson L., San Juan Roman N., Sanchez P., Sanchez-Ballesteros J., Sandoval Y., Sani E., Santos M., Santos C., Sanui M., Saravanabavan L., Sari S., Sarkany A., Sauneuf B., Savioli M., Sazak H., Scano R., Schneider F., Schortgen F., Schultz M. J., Schwarz G. L., Seckin Yucesoy F., Seely A., Seiler F., Seker Tekdos Y., Seok Chan K., Serano L., Serednicki W., Setten M., Shah A., Shah B., Shang Y., Shanmugasundaram P., Shapovalov K., Shebl E., Shiga T., Shime N., Shin P., Short J., Shuhua C., Siddiqui S., Silesky Jimenez J. I., Silva D., Silva Sales B., Simons K., Sjobo B. A., Slessor D., Smiechowicz J., Smischney N., Smith P., Smith T., Smith M., Snape S., Snyman L., Soetens F., Sook Hong K., Sosa Medellin M. A., Soto G., Souloy X., Sousa E., Sovatzis S., Sozutek D., Spadaro S., Spagnoli M., Spangfors M., Spittle N., Spivey M., Stapleton A., Stefanovic B., Stephenson L., Stevenson E., Strand K., Strano M. T., Straus S., Sun C., Sun R., Sundaram V., SunPark T., Surlemont E., Sutherasan Y., Szabo Z., Tainter C., Takaba A., Tallott M., Tamasato T., Tang Z., Tangsujaritvijit V., Taniguchi L., Taniguchi D., Tarantino F., Teerapuncharoen K., Temprano S., Terragni P., Terzi N., Thakur A., Theerawit P., Thille A. W., Thomas M., Thungtitigul P., Thyrault M., Tilouch N., Timenetsky K., Tirapu J., Todeschini M., Tomas R., Tomaszewski C., Tonetti T., Tonnelier A., Trinder J., Trongtrakul K., Truwit J., Tsuei B., Tulaimat A., Turan S., Turkoglu M., Tyagi S., Ubeda A., Vagginelli F., Valenti M. F., Vallverdu I., Van Axel A., van den Hul I., van der Hoeven H., Van Der Meer N., Vanhoof M., Vargas-Ordonez M., Vaschetto R., Vascotto E., Vatsik M., Vaz A., Vazquez-Sanchez A., Ventura S., Vermeijden J. W., Vidal A., Vieira J., Vilela Costa Pinto B., Villagra A., Villegas Succar C., Vinorum O. G., Vitale G., Vj R., Vochin A., Voiriot G., Volta C. A., von Seth M., Wajdi M., Walsh D., Wang S., Wardi G., Ween-Velken N. 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A., Jeon K., Jeong Lee S., Jeswani D., Jha S., Jiang L., Jing C., Jochmans S., Johnstad B. A., Jongmin L., Joret A., Junhasavasdikul D., Jurado M. T., Kam E., Kamohara H., Kane C., Kara I., Karakurt S., Karnjanarachata C., Kataoka J., Katayama S., Kaushik S., Kelebek Girgin N., Kerr K., Kerslake I., Khairnar P., Khalid A., Khan A., Khanna A. K., Khorasanee R., Kienhorst D., Kirakli C., Knafelj R., Kol M. K., Kongpolprom N., Kopitko C., Korkmaz Ekren P., Kubisz-Pudelko A., Kulcsar Z., Kumasawa J., Kuriyama A., Kutchak F., Labarca E., Labat F., Laborda C., Laca Barrera M. A., Lagache L., Landaverde Lopez A., Lanspa M., Lascari V., Le Meur M., Lee S. H., Lee Y. J., Lee J., Lee W. -Y., Legernaes T., Leiner T., Lemiale V., Leonor T., Lepper P. M., Li D., Li H., Li O., Lima A. R., Lind D., Litton E., Liu N., Liu L., Liu J., Llitjos J. -F., Llorente B., Lopez R., Lopez C. E., Lopez Nava C., Lovazzano P., Lu M., Lucchese F., Lugano M., Lugo Goytia G., Luo H., Lynch C., Macheda S., Madrigal Robles V. H., Maggiore S. M., Magret Iglesias M., Malaga P., Mallapura Maheswarappa H., Malpartida G., Malyarchikov A., Mansson H., Manzano A., Marey I., Marin N., Marin M. D. C., Markman E., Martin F., Martin A., Martin Dal Gesso C., Martinez F., Martinez-Fidalgo C., Martin-Loeches I., Mas A., Masaaki S., Maseda E., Massa E., Mattsson A., Maugeri J., McCredie V., McCullough J., McGuinness S., McKown A., Medve L., Mei C., Mellado Artigas R., Mendes V., Mervat M. K. E., Michaux I., Mikhaeil M., Milagros O., Milet I., Millan M. T., Minwei Z., Mirabella L., Mishra S., Mistraletti G., Mochizuki K., Moghal A., Mojoli F., Molin A., Montiel R., Montini L., Monza G., Mora Aznar M., Morakul S., Morales M., Moreno Torres D., Morocho Tutillo D. R., Motherway C., Mouhssine D., Mouloudi E., Munoz T., Munoz de Cabo C., Mustafa M., Muthuchellappan R., Muthukrishnan M., Muttini S., Nagata I., Nahar D., Nakanishi M., Nakayama I., Namendys-Silva S. A., Nanchal R., Nandakumar S., Nasi A., Nasir K., Navalesi P., Naz Aslam T., Nga Phan T., Nichol A., Niiyama S., Nikolakopoulou S., Nikolic E., Nitta K., Noc M., Nonas S., Nseir S., Nur Soyturk A., Obata Y., Oeckler R., Oguchi M., Ohshimo S., Oikonomou M., Ojados A., Oliveira M. T., Oliveira Filho W., Oliveri C., Olmos A., Omura K., Orlandi M. C., Orsenigo F., Ortiz-Ruiz De Gordoa L., Ota K., Ovalle Olmos R., Oveges N., Oziemski P., Ozkan Kuscu O., Pachas Alvarado F., Pagella G., Palaniswamy V., Palazon Sanchez E. L., Palmese S., Pan G., Pan W., Papanikolaou M., Papavasilopoulou T., Parekh A., Parke R., Parrilla F. J., Parrilla D., Pasha T., Pasin L., Patao L., Patel M., Patel G., Pati B. K., Patil J., Pattnaik S., Paul D., Pavesi M., Pavlotsky V. A., Paz G., Paz E., Pecci E., Pellegrini C., Pena Padilla A. G., Perchiazzi G., Pereira T., Pereira V., Perez M., Perez Calvo C., Perez Cheng M., Perez Maita R., Perez-Araos R., Perez-Teran P., Perez-Torres D., Perkins G., Persona P., Petnak T., Petrova M., Philippart F., Picetti E., Pierucci E., Piervincenzi E., Pinciroli R., Pintado M. -C., Piraino T., Piras S., Piras C., Pirompanich P., Pisani L., Platas E., Plotnikow G., Porras W., Porta V., Portilla M., Portugal J., Povoa P., Prat G., Pratto R., Preda G., Prieto I., Prol-Silva E., Pugh R., Qi Y., Qian C., Qin T., Qu H., Quintana T., Quispe Sierra R., Quispe Soto R., Rabbani R., Rabee M., Rabie A., Rahe Pereira M. A., Rai A., Raj Ashok S., Rajab M., Ramdhani N., Ramey E., Ranieri M., Rathod D., Ray B., Redwanul Huq S. 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W., Thomas M., Thungtitigul P., Thyrault M., Tilouch N., Timenetsky K., Tirapu J., Todeschini M., Tomas R., Tomaszewski C., Tonetti T., Tonnelier A., Trinder J., Trongtrakul K., Truwit J., Tsuei B., Tulaimat A., Turan S., Turkoglu M., Tyagi S., Ubeda A., Vagginelli F., Valenti M. F., Vallverdu I., Van Axel A., van den Hul I., van der Hoeven H., Van Der Meer N., Vanhoof M., Vargas-Ordonez M., Vaschetto R., Vascotto E., Vatsik M., Vaz A., Vazquez-Sanchez A., Ventura S., Vermeijden J. W., Vidal A., Vieira J., Vilela Costa Pinto B., Villagra A., Villegas Succar C., Vinorum O. G., Vitale G., Vj R., Vochin A., Voiriot G., Volta C. A., von Seth M., Wajdi M., Walsh D., Wang S., Wardi G., Ween-Velken N. C., Wei B. -L., Weller D., Welsh D., Welters I., Wert M., Whiteley S., Wilby E., Williams E., Williams K., Wilson A., Wojtas J., Won Huh J., Wrathall D., Wright C., Wu J. -F., Xi G., Xing Z. -J., Xu H., Yamamoto K., Yan J., Yanez J., Yang X., Yates E., Yazicioglu Mocin O., Ye Z., Yildirim F., Yoshida N., Yoshido H. H. L., Young Lee B., Yu R., Yu G., Yu T., Yuan B., Yuangtrakul N., Yumoto T., Yun X., Zakalik G., Zaki A., Zalba-Etayo B., Zambon M., Zang B., Zani G., Zarka J., Zerbi S. M., Zerman A., Zetterquist H., Zhang J., Zhang H., Zhang W., Zhang G., Zhao H., Zheng J., Zhu B., and Zumaran R.

Abstract

Background: Current management practices and outcomes in weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation are poorly understood. We aimed to describe the epidemiology, management, timings, risk for failure, and outcomes of weaning in patients requiring at least 2 days of invasive mechanical ventilation. Methods: WEAN SAFE was an international, multicentre, prospective, observational cohort study done in 481 intensive care units in 50 countries. Eligible participants were older than 16 years, admitted to a participating intensive care unit, and receiving mechanical ventilation for 2 calendar days or longer. We defined weaning initiation as the first attempt to separate a patient from the ventilator, successful weaning as no reintubation or death within 7 days of extubation, and weaning eligibility criteria based on positive end-expiratory pressure, fractional concentration of oxygen in inspired air, and vasopressors. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients successfully weaned at 90 days. Key secondary outcomes included weaning duration, timing of weaning events, factors associated with weaning delay and weaning failure, and hospital outcomes. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03255109. Findings: Between Oct 4, 2017, and June 25, 2018, 10 232 patients were screened for eligibility, of whom 5869 were enrolled. 4523 (77·1%) patients underwent at least one separation attempt and 3817 (65·0%) patients were successfully weaned from ventilation at day 90. 237 (4·0%) patients were transferred before any separation attempt, 153 (2·6%) were transferred after at least one separation attempt and not successfully weaned, and 1662 (28·3%) died while invasively ventilated. The median time from fulfilling weaning eligibility criteria to first separation attempt was 1 day (IQR 0–4), and 1013 (22·4%) patients had a delay in initiating first separation of 5 or more days. Of the 4523 (77·1%) patients with separation attempts, 2927 (64·7%) had a short wean (≤1 d

Published
2023

10. Revisiting the spread spectrum effect in radio interferometric imaging: a sparse variant of the w-projection algorithm

Author

Wolz, L., McEwen, J. D., Abdalla, F. B., Carrillo, R. E., and Wiaux, Y.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

Next-generation radio interferometric telescopes will exhibit non-coplanar baseline configurations and wide field-of-views, inducing a w-modulation of the sky image, which in turn induces the spread spectrum effect. We revisit the impact of this effect on imaging quality and study a new algorithmic strategy to deal with the associated operator in the image reconstruction process. In previous studies it has been shown that image recovery in the framework of compressed sensing is improved due to the spread spectrum effect, where the w-modulation can act to increase the incoherence between measurement and sparsifying signal representations. For the purpose of computational efficiency, idealised experiments were performed, where only a constant baseline component w in the pointing direction of the telescope was considered. We extend this analysis to the more realistic setting where the w-component varies for each visibility measurement. Firstly, incorporating varying w-components into imaging algorithms is a computational demanding task. We propose a variant of the w-projection algorithm for this purpose, which is based on an adaptive sparsification procedure, and incorporate it in compressed sensing imaging methods. This sparse matrix variant of the w-projection algorithm is generic and adapts to the support of each kernel. Consequently, it is applicable for all types of direction-dependent effects. Secondly, we show that for w-modulation with varying w-components, reconstruction quality is significantly improved compared to the setting where there is no w-modulation (i.e. w=0), reaching levels comparable to the quality of a constant, maximal w-component. This finding confirms that one may seek to optimise future telescope configurations to promote large w-components, thus enhancing the spread spectrum effect and consequently the fidelity of image reconstruction., Comment: 12 pages, 9 figures

Published
2013
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12. Sparsity Averaging Reweighted Analysis (SARA): a novel algorithm for radio-interferometric imaging

Author

Carrillo, R. E., McEwen, J. D., and Wiaux, Y.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

We propose a novel algorithm for image reconstruction in radio interferometry. The ill-posed inverse problem associated with the incomplete Fourier sampling identified by the visibility measurements is regularized by the assumption of average signal sparsity over representations in multiple wavelet bases. The algorithm, defined in the versatile framework of convex optimization, is dubbed Sparsity Averaging Reweighted Analysis (SARA). We show through simulations that the proposed approach outperforms state-of-the-art imaging methods in the field, which are based on the assumption of signal sparsity in a single basis only., Comment: 12 pages, 7 figures, replaced to fix typos in Figures 3a and 4a. Accepted in MRAS

Published
2012
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16. Optical Spectroscopy of the Central Regions of Bright Barred Spiral Galaxies

Author

Garcia-Barreto, J. A., Aceves, H., Kuhn, O., Canalizo, G., Carrillo, R., and Franco, J.

Subjects
Astrophysics
Abstract

Optical red spectra of a set of 18 bright barred spiral galaxies are presented. The study is aimed at determining the local kinematics, and the physical conditions of ionized gas in the compact nucleus (inside a diameter of 5") and in the circumnuclear regions (inside a diameter of 20"). Only 8 galaxies showed bright emission from their east and west side of the nucleus. The spectrum of each region was analized separately. In other 10 galaxies the line emission was so weak that we were only able to obtain an average spectrum of the central emission. No emission was detected in the remaining 8 galaxies. An estimate of the dynamical mass is presented based on the observed velocities in the circumnuclear regions. In NGC 4314 and NGC 6951, that show H_alpha emission distributed in circumnuclear ring structures, we determine the [NII]/H_alpha and [SII]/H_alpha ratios for the eastern and western regions of the rings. The velocity difference for the two sides is used to derive the rotation velocity of the gas around the compact nucleus. The ratio [NII]6583/H_alpha is a factor of 2 larger in the compact nucleus of NGC 6951 than in its western side. The electron gas densities have been estimated from the [SII] lines ratio., Comment: 14 pages with 10 figures. Accepted for publication in Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrofis. (uses aas2pp4.sty macro)

Published
1999

18. #4308 EVOLUTION OF HYPONATREMIA IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC SIADH TREATED FOR 1 YEAR WITH ORAL UREA

Author

Amézquita, Yésika, primary, Hernández, Yolanda, additional, Diaz, Raquel, additional, Ruisánchez, Sílvia Caldés, additional, Ledesma, Gabriel, additional, Valdivia, Verónica Ruth Mercado, additional, Carrillo, R Echarri, additional, Andreu, Cristina, additional, Thuissard, Israel, additional, Villalobos, Ángel Gallegos, additional, Ojanguren, María Covadonga Hevia, additional, and Cirugeda, Antonio, additional

Published
2023
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21. Niveles de vitamina D en sangre materna y su relación con el consumo de pescado y los parámetros antropométricos de los recién nacidos en una cohorte de parejas madre/hijos de Sevilla

Author

Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología, Toxicología y Medicina Legal, Agencia Estatal de Investigación. España, Dahiri, Bouchra, Carbonero Aguilar, María del Pilar, Martín Carrasco, Irene, Carrillo, R., Flórez, N., Cerrillos, Lucas, Ostos, Rosa, Bautista Palomas, Juan Dionisio, Moreno Navarro, Isabel María, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología, Toxicología y Medicina Legal, Agencia Estatal de Investigación. España, Dahiri, Bouchra, Carbonero Aguilar, María del Pilar, Martín Carrasco, Irene, Carrillo, R., Flórez, N., Cerrillos, Lucas, Ostos, Rosa, Bautista Palomas, Juan Dionisio, and Moreno Navarro, Isabel María

Abstract

Introducción Comparar los niveles de vitamina D maternos con la zona de residencia o el consumo de pescado, así como su relación con el peso, la longitud y el perímetro craneal de los bebés. Materiales y métodos Cohorte de 100 parejas madre-hijo (n = 100) de la provincia de Sevilla (Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío y Hospital Universitario de Valme). En muestras de sangre materna (edad gestacional ≥ 40 semanas) se han medido los niveles de 25(OH)D mediante quimioluminiscencia. Las medidas antropométricas de los bebés se realizaron mediante métodos estándares. Resultados Con relación a los niveles de vitamina D, 54% presentaban valores deficientes, 26% insuficientes y 20% valores suficientes. Tras un análisis de regresión múltiple, se observa que no hay diferencia significativa entre niveles de vitamina D maternos, la longitud y el perímetro cefálico de los bebés, sin embargo, sí con el peso al nacer (p < 0,05). Al aplicarse la T-Student y el test Wilcoxon, no hay relación entre niveles de vitamina D y el área de residencia ni con el consumo de pescado materno (ambos p > 0,05). Conclusiones El 80% de madres presentan valores deficientes e insuficientes de vitamina D. No hay correlación entre este parámetro y la longitud y perímetro cefálico del bebé, observándose correlación negativa con el peso al nacer. Tampoco se observa correlación entre la zona de residencia o el consumo de pescado y niveles de vitamina D en madres. Sugerimos complementos en dieta de madres gestantes y seguimiento de los niveles de vitamina D en los bebés., Introduction To compare maternal vitamin D levels with the area of residence or the consumption of fish, as well as its relationship with the weight, length and cranial perimeter of babies. Materials and methods Cohort of 100 mother–child pairs (n = 100) from the province of Seville (Virgen del Rocío University Hospital and Valme University Hospital). In maternal blood samples (gestational age ≥ 40 weeks) 25(OH)D levels have been measured by chemiluminescence. Anthropometric measurements of the babies were made using standard methods. Results Regarding vitamin D levels, 54% had deficient values, 26% insufficient and 20% sufficient values. After a multiple regression analysis, it is observed that there is no significant difference between maternal vitamin D levels, the length and the cephalic perimeter of the babies, however, there is a difference with the birth weight (P < .05). When applying the t-Student and the Wilcoxon test, there is no relationship between vitamin D levels and the area of residence or with maternal fish consumption (both P > .05). Conclusions Eighty percent of mothers present deficient and insufficient values of vitamin D. There is no correlation between this parameter and the length and cephalic perimeter of the baby, observing a negative correlation with birth weight. No correlation was observed between the area of residence or the consumption of fish and vitamin D levels in mothers. We suggest dietary supplements for pregnant mothers and monitoring of vitamin D levels in babies.

Published
2023

26. Contenido de materia orgánica y textura del suelo en el desempeño biológico de larvas de P. herrmanni Germ

Author

Berrocal, M., Silvestre, L., and Carrillo, R.

Subjects
Soil organic matter, insectos del suelo, textura del suelo, Soil texture, fungi, Underground insect, materia orgánica del suelo, Ocean Engineering, complex mixtures, Scarabaeidae larva, Scarabaeidae larvae
Abstract

Glasshouse studies were carried out to determine the influence of soil texture and soil organic matter content (OM) on the weight and survival of the root-feeding scarabaeid larvae Phytholoema herrmanni Germ. (Coleoptera:Scarabaeidae:Melolonthinae). Survival and weight of third instar larvae were examined in three soil textures (silty loam, sandy loam and sand). Soil texture had a significant influence on larval survival, which was higher in soils rich in clay and silt, than in soils with a high presence of sand particles, however, soil texture did not affect larval weight. On the other hand, the increases in OM percentage and OM type (lability) in a volcanic ash derived soil of different horizons increase the larval weight and survival. This OM effect only occurs on larval survival when soils of horizon A of different origins and texture were tested. The differences observed in the response to the OM could be linked to the type of organic matter because horizon A soils present a larger proportion of labile organic matter than horizon B soils and this could be related to the feeding behaviour of Melolonthinae species (root feeders), however, further studies are needed to confirm this finding., Se llevaron a cabo estudios en invernadero para determinar la influencia de la textura del suelo y el contenido de materia orgánica (MO), sobre el peso y la supervivencia de larvas de Phytholoema herrmanni Germ. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Se examinó la supervivencia y el peso de las larvas del tercer estadio en tres texturas de suelo (franco limoso, franco arenoso y arena). La textura del suelo tuvo una influencia significativa en la supervivencia de las larvas, siendo mayor en suelos ricos en arcilla y limo, que en aquellos con alta presencia de partículas de arena, sin embargo la textura del suelo no afectó el peso de las larvas. Por otro lado, en un suelo derivado de cenizas volcánicas de diferentes horizontes, incrementos en el porcentaje de MO y tipo de MO (labilidad), aumentan el peso y la supervivencia larvaria. No obstante, este efecto de la MO sólo ocurre sobre la supervivencia de las larvas, cuando se probaron suelos del horizonte A de diferentes orígenes y texturas. Las diferencias observadas en la respuesta al MO podrían ser atribuibles al tipo de materia orgánica, por lo que los suelos del horizonte A presentan una mayor proporción de materia orgánica lábil, que los suelos del horizonte B y esto podría estar relacionado con el comportamiento de alimentación preferentemente de raices que presentan los Melolonthinae, sin embargo, se necesitan más estudios para confirmar este hallazgo.

Published
2021

32. Dealing with the Perspective Distortion to Detect Overtaking Cars for Driving Assistance

Author

Mota, S., Ros, E., Díaz, J., Agís, R., Rodriguez, R., Carrillo, R., Hutchison, David, editor, Kanade, Takeo, editor, Kittler, Josef, editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., editor, Mattern, Friedemann, editor, Mitchell, John C., editor, Naor, Moni, editor, Nierstrasz, Oscar, editor, Rangan, C. Pandu, editor, Steffen, Bernhard, editor, Sudan, Madhu, editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, editor, Tygar, Doug, editor, Vardi, Moshe Y., editor, Weikum, Gerhard, editor, Martí, Joan, editor, Benedí, José Miguel, editor, Mendonça, Ana Maria, editor, and Serrat, Joan, editor

Published
2007
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34. Real-Time Visual Motion Detection of Overtaking Cars for Driving Assistance Using FPGAs

Author

Mota, S., Ros, E., Díaz, J., Ortigosa, E. M., Agis, R., Carrillo, R., Hutchison, David, editor, Kanade, Takeo, editor, Kittler, Josef, editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., editor, Mattern, Friedemann, editor, Mitchell, John C., editor, Naor, Moni, editor, Nierstrasz, Oscar, editor, Pandu Rangan, C., editor, Steffen, Bernhard, editor, Sudan, Madhu, editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, editor, Tygar, Dough, editor, Vardi, Moshe Y., editor, Weikum, Gerhard, editor, Becker, Jürgen, editor, Platzner, Marco, editor, and Vernalde, Serge, editor

Published
2004
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35. The clinical relevance of oliguria in the critically ill patient: Analysis of a large observational database

Author

Vincent, J, Ferguson, A, Pickkers, P, Jakob, S, Jaschinski, U, Almekhlafi, G, Leone, M, Mokhtari, M, Fontes, L, Bauer, P, Sakr, Y, Tomas, E, Bibonge, E, Charra, B, Faroudy, M, Doedens, L, Farina, Z, Adler, D, Balkema, C, Kok, A, Alaya, S, Gharsallah, H, Muzha, D, Temelkov, A, Georgiev, G, Simeonov, G, Tsaryanski, G, Georgiev, S, Seliman, A, Vrankovic, S, Vucicevic, Z, Gornik, I, Barsic, B, Husedzinovic, I, Pavlik, P, Manak, J, Kieslichova, E, Turek, R, Fischer, M, Valkova, R, Dadak, L, Dostal, P, Malaska, J, Hajek, R, Zidkova, A, Lavicka, P, Starkopf, J, Kheladze, Z, Chkhaidze, M, Kaloiani, V, Medve, L, Sarkany, A, Kremer, I, Marjanek, Z, Tamasi, P, Krupnova, I, Vanags, I, Liguts, V, Pilvinis, V, Vosylius, S, Kekstas, G, Balciunas, M, Kolbusz, J, Kubler, A, Mielczarek, B, Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, M, Kotfis, K, Tamowicz, B, Sulkowski, W, Smuszkiewicz, P, Pihowicz, A, Trejnowska, E, Hagau, N, Filipescu, D, Droc, G, Lupu, M, Nica, A, Stoica, R, Tomescu, D, Constantinescu, D, Valcoreanu Zbaganu, G, Slavcovici, A, Bagin, V, Belsky, D, Palyutin, S, Shlyapnikov, S, Bikkulova, D, Gritsan, A, Natalia, G, Makarenko, E, Kokhno, V, Tolkach, A, Kokarev, E, Belotserkovskiy, B, Zolotukhin, K, Kulabukhov, V, Soskic, L, Palibrk, I, Jankovic, R, Jovanovic, B, Pandurovic, M, Bumbasirevic, V, Uljarevic, B, Surbatovic, M, Ladjevic, N, Slobodianiuk, G, Sobona, V, Cikova, A, Gebhardtova, A, Jun, C, Yunbo, S, Dong, J, Feng, S, Duan, M, Xu, Y, Xue, X, Gao, T, Xing, X, Zhao, X, Li, C, Gengxihua, G, Tan, H, Xu, J, Jiang, L, Tiehe, Q, Bingyu, Q, Shi, Q, Lv, Z, Zhang, L, Jingtao, L, Zhen, Z, Wang, Z, Wang, T, Yuhong, L, Zhai, Q, Chen, Y, Wang, C, Jiang, W, Ruilan, W, Xiaobo, H, Ge, H, Yan, T, Yuhui, C, Zhang, J, Jian-Hong, F, Zhu, H, Huo, F, Wang, Y, Zhuang, M, Ma, Z, Sun, J, Liuqingyue, L, Yang, M, Meng, J, Ma, S, Kang, Y, Yu, L, Peng, Q, Wei, Y, Zhang, W, Sun, R, Yeung, A, Wan, W, Sin, K, Lee, K, Wijanti, M, Widodo, U, Samsirun, H, Sugiman, T, Wisudarti, C, Maskoen, T, Hata, N, Kobe, Y, Nishida, O, Miyazaki, D, Nunomiya, S, Uchino, S, Kitamura, N, Yamashita, K, Hashimoto, S, Fukushima, H, Adib, N, Tai, L, Tony, B, Bigornia, R, Palo, J, Chatterjee, S, Tan, B, Kong, A, Goh, S, Lee, C, Pothirat, C, Khwannimit, B, Theerawit, P, Pornsuriyasak, P, Piriyapatsom, A, Mukhtar, A, Hamdy, A, Hosny, H, Ashraf, A, Nowruzinia, S, Lotfi, A, Zand, F, Nikandish, R, Moghaddam, O, Cohen, J, Sold, O, Sfeir, T, Hasan, A, Abugaber, D, Ahmad, H, Tantawy, T, Baharoom, S, Algethamy, H, Amr, A, Coskun, R, Sungur, M, Cosar, A, Gucyetmez, B, Demirkiran, O, Senturk, E, Ulusoy, H, Atalan, H, Serin, S, Kati, I, Alnassrawi, Z, Almemari, A, Krishnareddy, K, Kashef, S, Alsabbah, A, Poirier, G, Marshall, J, Herridge, M, Fernandez-Medero, R, Fulda, G, Banschbach, S, Quintero, J, Schroeder, E, Sicoutris, C, Gueret, R, Kashyap, R, Nanchal, R, Wunderink, R, Jimenez, E, Ryan, A, Prince, D, Edington, J, Van Haren, F, Bersten, A, Hawkins, D, Kilminster, M, Sturgess, D, Ziegenfuss, M, O' Connor, S, Lipman, J, Campbell, L, Mcallister, R, Roberts, B, Williams, P, Parke, R, Seigne, P, Freebairn, R, Nistor, D, Oxley, C, Young, P, Valentini, R, Wainsztein, N, Comignani, P, Casaretto, M, Sutton, G, Villegas, P, Galletti, C, Neira, J, Rovira, D, Hidalgo, J, Sandi, F, Caser, E, Thompson, M, D'Agostino Dias, M, Lunardi, M, Youssef, N, Lobo, S, Silva, R, Sales, J, Melo, L, Oliveira, M, Fonte, M, Grion, C, Feijo, C, Rezende, V, Assuncao, M, Neves, A, Gusman, P, Dalcomune, D, Teixeira, C, Kaefer, K, Maia, I, Dantas, V, Filho, R, Amorim, F, Assef, M, Schiavetto, P, Houly, J, Bianchi, F, Dias, F, Avila, C, Rego, L, Castro, P, Passos, J, Mendes, C, Mecatti, G, Ferrreira, M, Irineu, V, Guerreiro, M, Ugarte, S, Tomicic, V, Godoy, C, Samaniego, W, Escamilla, I, Castro Castro, L, Duque, G, Diaz-Guio, D, Benitez, F, Urrego, A, Buitrago, R, Ortiz, G, Villalba Gaviria, M, Salas, D, Ramirez-Arce, J, Salgado, E, Morocho, D, Vergara, J, Sang, M, Orellana-Jimenez, C, Garrido, L, Diaz, O, Resiere, D, Osorio, C, De La Vega, A, Carrillo, R, Sanchez, V, Villagomez, A, Zubieta, R, Sandia, M, Zalatiel, M, Poblano, M, Gonzalez, D, Arrazola, F, Juan Francisco, L, Namendys-Silva, S, Moya, R, Hernandez, M, Rodriguez Cadena, D, Islas, I, Ballesteros Zarzavilla, C, Matos, A, Oyanguren, I, Cerna, J, Sierra, R, Jimenez, R, Castillo, L, Ocal, R, Sencan, A, Mareque Gianoni, S, Deicas, A, Hurtado, J, Burghi, G, Martinelli, A, Von Der Osten, I, Du Maine, C, Bhattacharyya, M, Bandyopadhyay, S, Yanamala, S, Gopal, P, Sahu, S, Ibrahim, M, Rathod, D, Mukundan, N, Dewan, A, Amin, P, Samavedam, S, Shah, B, Gurupal, G, Lahkar, B, Mandal, A, Sircar, M, Ghosh, S, Balasubramani, V, Kapadia, F, Vadi, S, Nair, K, Tripathy, S, Nandakumar, S, Sharma, J, Kar, A, Jha, S, Zirpe, K, Patel, M, Bhavsar, A, Samaddar, D, Kulkarni, A, Hashmi, M, Ali, W, Nadeem, S, Indraratna, K, Margarit, A, Urbanek, P, Schlieber, J, Reisinger, J, Auer, J, Hartjes, A, Lerche, A, Janous, T, Kink, E, Krahulec, W, Smolle, K, Van Der Schueren, M, Thibo, P, Vanhoof, M, Ahmet, I, Gadisseux, P, Dufaye, P, Jacobs, O, Fraipont, V, Biston, P, Dive, A, Bouckaert, Y, Gilbert, E, Gressens, B, Pinck, E, Collin, V, De Waele, J, Rimachi, R, Gusu, D, De Decker, K, Mandianga, K, Heytens, L, Wittebole, X, Spapen, H, Van Collie, O, Vandenheede, W, Rogiers, P, Kolodzeike, P, Kruse, M, Andersen, T, Harjola, V, Saarinen, K, Durocher, A, Moulront, S, Lepape, A, Losser, M, Cabaret, P, Kalaitzis, E, Zogheib, E, Charve, P, Francois, B, Lefrant, J, Beilouny, B, Forceville, X, Misset, B, Jacobs, F, Floccard, B, Payen, D, Wynckel, A, Castelain, V, Faure, A, Lavagne, P, Lepoivre, T, Moussa, M, Vieillard-Baron, A, Durand, M, Gainnier, M, Ichai, C, Arens, S, Hoffmann, C, Kaffarnik, M, Scharnofske, C, Voigt, I, Peckelsen, C, Weber, M, Gille, J, Lange, A, Schoser, G, Sablotzki, A, Bluethgen, A, Vogel, F, Tscheu, A, Fuchs, T, Wattenberg, M, Helmes, T, Scieszka, S, Heintz, M, Sakka, S, Kohler, J, Fiedler, F, Danz, M, Riessen, R, Kerz, T, Kersten, A, Tacke, F, Marx, G, Volkert, T, Schmutz, A, Nierhaus, A, Kluge, S, Abel, P, Janosi, R, Utzolino, S, Bracht, H, Toussaint, S, Peftoulidou, M, Myrianthefs, P, Armaganidis, A, Routsi, C, Xini, A, Mouloudi, E, Kokoris, I, Kyriazopoulos, G, Vlachos, S, Lavrentieva, A, Partala, P, Nakos, G, Moller, A, Stefansson, S, Barry, J, O'Leary, R, Motherway, C, Faheem, M, Dunne, E, Donnelly, M, Konrad, T, Bonora, E, Achilli, C, Rossi, S, Castiglione, G, Peris, A, Albanese, D, Stocchetti, N, Citerio, G, Mozzoni, L, Sisillo, E, De Negri, P, Savioli, M, Vecchiarelli, P, Puflea, F, Stankovic, V, Minoja, G, Montibeller, S, Calligaro, P, Sorrentino, R, Feri, M, Zambon, M, Colombaroli, E, Giarratano, A, Pellis, T, Capra, C, Antonelli, M, Gullo, A, Chelazzi, C, De Capraris, A, Patroniti, N, Girardis, M, Franchi, F, Berlot, G, Buttigieg, M, Ponssen, H, Ten Cate, J, Bormans, L, Husada, S, Buise, M, Van Der Hoven, B, Reidinga, A, Kuiper, M, Kluge, G, Den Boer, S, Kesecioglu, J, Van Leeuwen, H, Flaatten, H, Mo, S, Branco, V, Rua, F, 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Chabanel, D, Zender, H, Heer, K, Frankenberger, B, Haller, A, Matthew, S, Downes, R, Groba, C, Johnston, A, Meacher, R, Keays, R, Haji-Michael, P, Tyler, C, Jones, S, Tyl, D, Ball, A, Vogel, J, Booth, M, Downie, P, Watters, M, Brett, S, Garfield, M, Everett, L, Heenen, S, Dhir, S, Beardow, Z, Mostert, M, Brosnan, S, Pinto, N, Harris, S, Summors, A, Norton, A, Rose, A, Appelboam, R, Davies, O, Vickers, E, Agarwal, B, Szakmany, T, Wimbush, S, Welters, I, Pearse, R, Hollands, R, Kirk-Bayley, J, Fletcher, N, Bray, B, Brealey, D, Alexander, P, Henderson, S, Hargreaves, C, Black, H, Gowda, K, Vincent J. -L., Ferguson A., Pickkers P., Jakob S. M., Jaschinski U., Almekhlafi G. A., Leone M., Mokhtari M., Fontes L. E., Bauer P. R., Sakr Y., Tomas E., Bibonge E. A., Charra B., Faroudy M., Doedens L., Farina Z., Adler D., Balkema C., Kok A., Alaya S., Gharsallah H., Muzha D., Temelkov A., Georgiev G., Simeonov G., Tsaryanski G., Georgiev S., Seliman A., Vrankovic S., Vucicevic Z., Gornik I., Barsic B., Husedzinovic I., Pavlik P., Manak J., Kieslichova E., Turek R., Fischer M., Valkova R., Dadak L., Dostal P., Malaska J., Hajek R., Zidkova A., Lavicka P., Starkopf J., Kheladze Z., Chkhaidze M., Kaloiani V., Medve L., Sarkany A., Kremer I., Marjanek Z., Tamasi P., Krupnova I., Vanags I., Liguts V., Pilvinis V., Vosylius S., Kekstas G., Balciunas M., Kolbusz J., Kubler A., Mielczarek B., Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz M., Kotfis K., Tamowicz B., Sulkowski W., Smuszkiewicz P., Pihowicz A., Trejnowska E., Hagau N., Filipescu D., Droc G., Lupu M. N., Nica A., Stoica R., Tomescu D. R., Constantinescu D. L., Valcoreanu Zbaganu G. M., Slavcovici A., Bagin V., Belsky D., Palyutin S., Shlyapnikov S., Bikkulova D., Gritsan A., Natalia G., Makarenko E., Kokhno V., Tolkach A., Kokarev E., Belotserkovskiy B., Zolotukhin K., Kulabukhov V., Soskic L., Palibrk I., Jankovic R., Jovanovic B., Pandurovic M., Bumbasirevic V., Uljarevic B., Surbatovic M., Ladjevic N., Slobodianiuk G., Sobona V., Cikova A., Gebhardtova A., Jun C., Yunbo S., Dong J., Feng S., Duan M., Xu Y., Xue X., Gao T., Xing X. Z., Zhao X., Li C. H., Gengxihua G., Tan H., Xu J., Jiang L., Tiehe Q., Bingyu Q., Shi Q., Lv Z., Zhang L., Jingtao L., Zhen Z., Wang Z., Wang T. H., Yuhong L., Zhai Q., Chen Y., Wang C., Jiang W., Ruilan W., Xiaobo H., Ge H., Yan T., Yuhui C., Zhang J., Jian-Hong F., Zhu H., Huo F., Wang Y., Li C., Zhuang M., Ma Z., Sun J., Liuqingyue L., Yang M., Meng J., Ma S., Kang Y., Yu L., Peng Q., Wei Y., Zhang W., Sun R., Yeung A., Wan W. L., Sin K. K. C., Lee K. L., Wijanti M., Widodo U., Samsirun H., Sugiman T., Wisudarti C., Maskoen T. T., Hata N., Kobe Y., Nishida O., Miyazaki D., Nunomiya S., Uchino S., Kitamura N., Yamashita K., Hashimoto S., Fukushima H., Adib N. A. N., Tai L. L., Tony B., Bigornia R. R., Palo J. E., Chatterjee S., Tan B. H., Kong A., Goh S., Lee C. -C., Pothirat C., Khwannimit B., Theerawit P., Pornsuriyasak P., Piriyapatsom A., Mukhtar A., Hamdy A. N., Hosny H., Ashraf A., Nowruzinia S., Lotfi A. H., Zand F., Nikandish R., Moghaddam O. M., Cohen J., Sold O., Sfeir T., Hasan A. Y., Abugaber D., Ahmad H., Tantawy T., Baharoom S., Algethamy H., Amr A., Almekhlafi G., Coskun R., Sungur M., Cosar A., Gucyetmez B., Demirkiran O., Senturk E., Ulusoy H., Atalan H. K., Serin S., Kati I., Alnassrawi Z., Almemari A., Krishnareddy K., Kashef S., Alsabbah A., Poirier G., Marshall J. C., Herridge M., Fernandez-Medero R., Fulda G., Banschbach S., Quintero J., Schroeder E., Sicoutris C., Gueret R., Kashyap R., Bauer P., Nanchal R., Wunderink R. G., Jimenez E., Ryan A., Prince D., Edington J., Van Haren F., Bersten A., Hawkins D. J., Kilminster M., Sturgess D., Ziegenfuss M., O' Connor S., Lipman J., Campbell L., McAllister R., Roberts B., Williams P., Parke R., Seigne P., Freebairn R., Nistor D., Oxley C., Young P., Valentini R., Wainsztein N., Comignani P., Casaretto M., Sutton G., Villegas P., Galletti C., Neira J., Rovira D., Hidalgo J., Sandi F., Caser E., Thompson M. M., D'Agostino Dias M., Lunardi M. C., Youssef N. C., Lobo S., Silva R., Sales J. A., Melo L. M. C., Oliveira M., Fonte M., Grion C., Feijo C., Rezende V., Assuncao M., Neves A. P., Gusman P., Dalcomune D., Teixeira C., Kaefer K., Maia I., Dantas V. S., Filho R. C., Amorim F., Assef M., Schiavetto P., Houly J., Bianchi F., Dias F., Avila C., Rego L., Castro P., Passos J., Mendes C., Mecatti G. C., Ferrreira M., Irineu V., Guerreiro M., Ugarte S., Tomicic V., Godoy C., Samaniego W., Escamilla I., Castro Castro L. F., Duque G. L., Diaz-Guio D., Benitez F., Urrego A. G., Buitrago R., Ortiz G., Villalba Gaviria M. C., Salas D., Ramirez-Arce J., Salgado E., Morocho D., Vergara J., Sang M. C., Orellana-Jimenez C., Garrido L., Diaz O., Resiere D., Osorio C., De La Vega A., Carrillo R., Sanchez V., Villagomez A., Zubieta R. M., Sandia M., Zalatiel M., Poblano M., Gonzalez D. R., Arrazola F., Juan Francisco L. L., Namendys-Silva S. A., Moya R. G., Hernandez M., Rodriguez Cadena D. M., Islas I. L., Ballesteros Zarzavilla C. M., Matos A., Oyanguren I., Cerna J., Sierra R. Q., Jimenez R., Castillo L., Ocal R., Sencan A., Mareque Gianoni S. M., Deicas A., Hurtado J., Burghi G., Martinelli A., Von Der Osten I., Du Maine C., Bhattacharyya M., Bandyopadhyay S., Yanamala S., Gopal P., Sahu S., Ibrahim M., Rathod D., Mukundan N., Dewan A., Amin P., Samavedam S., Shah B., Gurupal G., Lahkar B., Mandal A. K., Sircar M., Ghosh S., Balasubramani V., Kapadia F., Vadi S., Nair K., Tripathy S., Nandakumar S., Sharma J., Kar A., Jha S., Zirpe K., Patel M., Bhavsar A., Samaddar D. P., Kulkarni A., Hashmi M., Ali W., Nadeem S., Indraratna K., Margarit A., Urbanek P., Schlieber J., Reisinger J., Auer J., Hartjes A., Lerche A., Janous T., Kink E., Krahulec W., Smolle K. -H., Van Der Schueren M., Thibo P., Vanhoof M., Ahmet I., Gadisseux P., Dufaye P., Jacobs O., Fraipont V., Biston P., Dive A., Bouckaert Y., Gilbert E., Gressens B., Pinck E., Collin V., De Waele J. J., Rimachi R., Gusu D., De Decker K., Mandianga K., Heytens L., Wittebole X., Spapen H., Van Collie O., Vandenheede W., Rogiers P., Kolodzeike P., Kruse M., Andersen T., Harjola V. -P., Saarinen K., Durocher A., Moulront S., Lepape A., Losser M. -R., Cabaret P., Kalaitzis E., Zogheib E., Charve P., Francois B., Lefrant J. -Y., Beilouny B., Forceville X., Misset B., Jacobs F., Floccard B., Payen D., Wynckel A., Castelain V., Faure A., Lavagne P., Lepoivre T., Moussa M. D., Vieillard-Baron A., Durand M., Gainnier M., Ichai C., Arens S., Hoffmann C., Kaffarnik M., Scharnofske C. -J., Voigt I., Peckelsen C., Weber M., Gille J., Lange A., Schoser G., Sablotzki A., Bluethgen A., Vogel F., Tscheu A., Fuchs T., Wattenberg M., Helmes T., Scieszka S., Heintz M., Sakka S., Kohler J., Fiedler F., Danz M., Riessen R., Kerz T., Kersten A., Tacke F., Marx G., Volkert T., Schmutz A., Nierhaus A., Kluge S., Abel P., Janosi R. A., Utzolino S., Bracht H., Toussaint S., Peftoulidou M. G., Myrianthefs P., Armaganidis A., Routsi C., Xini A., Mouloudi E., Kokoris I., Kyriazopoulos G., Vlachos S., Lavrentieva A., Partala P., Nakos G., Moller A., Stefansson S. O., Barry J., O'Leary R. A., Motherway C., Faheem M., Dunne E., Donnelly M., Konrad T., Bonora E., Achilli C., Rossi S., Castiglione G., Peris A., Albanese D., Stocchetti N., Citerio G., Mozzoni L., Sisillo E., De Negri P., Savioli M., Vecchiarelli P., Puflea F., Stankovic V., Minoja G., Montibeller S., Calligaro P., Sorrentino R., Feri M., Zambon M., Colombaroli E., Giarratano A., Pellis T., Capra C., Antonelli M., Gullo A., Chelazzi C., De Capraris A., Patroniti N., Girardis M., Franchi F., Berlot G., Buttigieg M., Ponssen H., Ten Cate J., Bormans L., Husada S., Buise M., Van Der Hoven B., Reidinga A., Kuiper M., Kluge G., Den Boer S., Kesecioglu J., Van Leeuwen H., Flaatten H., Mo S., Branco V., Rua F., Lafuente E., Sousa M., Catorze N., Barros M., Pereira L., De Oliveira A. V., Gomes J., Gaspar I., Pereira M. F., Cymbron M., Dias A., Almeida E., Beirao S., Serra I., Ribeiro R., Povoa P., Faria F., Costa-E-Silva Z., Nobrega J. J., Fernandes F., Gabriel J., Voga G., Rupnik E., Kosec L., Povsic M. K., Osojnik I., Tomic V., Sinkovic A., Gonzalez J., Zavala E., Valenzuela J. P., Marina L., Vidal-Cortes P., Posada P., Martin-Loeches I., Guillen N. M., Palomar M., Sole-Violan J., Torres A., Gonzalez Gallego M. A., Aguilar G., Allue R. M., Argueso M., Parejo M., Navarro M. P., Jose A., Nin N., Lerma F. A., Martinez O., Lozano E. T., Lopez S. A., Perez Granda M. J., Moreno S., Llubia C., Martos C. D. L. F., Gonzalez-Arenas P., Fernandez N. L., Rueda B. G., Pons I. E., Cruza N., Maroto F., Estella A., Ferrer A., Fraile L. I., Quindos B., Quintano A., Tebar M. T., Cardinal P., Reyes A., Rodriguez A., Abella A., Del Valle S. G., Yus S., Maseda E., Berezo J. A., Pedregosa A. T., Laplaza C., Ferrer R., Rico-Feijoo J., Rodriguez M., Monedero P., Eriksson K., Lind D., Chabanel D., Zender H., Heer K., Frankenberger B., Jakob S., Haller A., Matthew S., Downes R., Groba C. B., Johnston A., Meacher R., Keays R., Haji-Michael P., Tyler C., Jones S., Tyl D., Ball A., Vogel J., Booth M., Downie P., Watters M., Brett S., Garfield M., Everett L., Heenen S., Dhir S., Beardow Z., Mostert M., Brosnan S., Pinto N., Harris S., Summors A., Norton A., Rose A., Appelboam R., Davies O., Vickers E., Agarwal B., Szakmany T., Wimbush S., Welters I., Pearse R., Hollands R., Kirk-Bayley J., Fletcher N., Bray B., Brealey D., Alexander P., Henderson S., Hargreaves C., Black H., Gowda K, Citerio G, Vincent, J, Ferguson, A, Pickkers, P, Jakob, S, Jaschinski, U, Almekhlafi, G, Leone, M, Mokhtari, M, Fontes, L, Bauer, P, Sakr, Y, Tomas, E, Bibonge, E, Charra, B, Faroudy, M, Doedens, L, Farina, Z, Adler, D, Balkema, C, Kok, A, Alaya, S, Gharsallah, H, Muzha, D, Temelkov, A, Georgiev, G, Simeonov, G, Tsaryanski, G, Georgiev, S, Seliman, A, Vrankovic, S, Vucicevic, Z, Gornik, I, Barsic, B, Husedzinovic, I, Pavlik, P, Manak, J, Kieslichova, E, Turek, R, Fischer, M, Valkova, R, Dadak, 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A, Coskun, R, Sungur, M, Cosar, A, Gucyetmez, B, Demirkiran, O, Senturk, E, Ulusoy, H, Atalan, H, Serin, S, Kati, I, Alnassrawi, Z, Almemari, A, Krishnareddy, K, Kashef, S, Alsabbah, A, Poirier, G, Marshall, J, Herridge, M, Fernandez-Medero, R, Fulda, G, Banschbach, S, Quintero, J, Schroeder, E, Sicoutris, C, Gueret, R, Kashyap, R, Nanchal, R, Wunderink, R, Jimenez, E, Ryan, A, Prince, D, Edington, J, Van Haren, F, Bersten, A, Hawkins, D, Kilminster, M, Sturgess, D, Ziegenfuss, M, O' Connor, S, Lipman, J, Campbell, L, Mcallister, R, Roberts, B, Williams, P, Parke, R, Seigne, P, Freebairn, R, Nistor, D, Oxley, C, Young, P, Valentini, R, Wainsztein, N, Comignani, P, Casaretto, M, Sutton, G, Villegas, P, Galletti, C, Neira, J, Rovira, D, Hidalgo, J, Sandi, F, Caser, E, Thompson, M, D'Agostino Dias, M, Lunardi, M, Youssef, N, Lobo, S, Silva, R, Sales, J, Melo, L, Oliveira, M, Fonte, M, Grion, C, Feijo, C, Rezende, V, Assuncao, M, Neves, A, Gusman, P, Dalcomune, D, Teixeira, C, Kaefer, K, 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P, Sahu, S, Ibrahim, M, Rathod, D, Mukundan, N, Dewan, A, Amin, P, Samavedam, S, Shah, B, Gurupal, G, Lahkar, B, Mandal, A, Sircar, M, Ghosh, S, Balasubramani, V, Kapadia, F, Vadi, S, Nair, K, Tripathy, S, Nandakumar, S, Sharma, J, Kar, A, Jha, S, Zirpe, K, Patel, M, Bhavsar, A, Samaddar, D, Kulkarni, A, Hashmi, M, Ali, W, Nadeem, S, Indraratna, K, Margarit, A, Urbanek, P, Schlieber, J, Reisinger, J, Auer, J, Hartjes, A, Lerche, A, Janous, T, Kink, E, Krahulec, W, Smolle, K, Van Der Schueren, M, Thibo, P, Vanhoof, M, Ahmet, I, Gadisseux, P, Dufaye, P, Jacobs, O, Fraipont, V, Biston, P, Dive, A, Bouckaert, Y, Gilbert, E, Gressens, B, Pinck, E, Collin, V, De Waele, J, Rimachi, R, Gusu, D, De Decker, K, Mandianga, K, Heytens, L, Wittebole, X, Spapen, H, Van Collie, O, Vandenheede, W, Rogiers, P, Kolodzeike, P, Kruse, M, Andersen, T, Harjola, V, Saarinen, K, Durocher, A, Moulront, S, Lepape, A, Losser, M, Cabaret, P, Kalaitzis, E, Zogheib, E, Charve, P, Francois, B, Lefrant, J, Beilouny, B, Forceville, X, Misset, B, Jacobs, F, Floccard, B, Payen, D, Wynckel, A, Castelain, V, Faure, A, Lavagne, P, Lepoivre, T, Moussa, M, Vieillard-Baron, A, Durand, M, Gainnier, M, Ichai, C, Arens, S, Hoffmann, C, Kaffarnik, M, Scharnofske, C, Voigt, I, Peckelsen, C, Weber, M, Gille, J, Lange, A, Schoser, G, Sablotzki, A, Bluethgen, A, Vogel, F, Tscheu, A, Fuchs, T, Wattenberg, M, Helmes, T, Scieszka, S, Heintz, M, Sakka, S, Kohler, J, Fiedler, F, Danz, M, Riessen, R, Kerz, T, Kersten, A, Tacke, F, Marx, G, Volkert, T, Schmutz, A, Nierhaus, A, Kluge, S, Abel, P, Janosi, R, Utzolino, S, Bracht, H, Toussaint, S, Peftoulidou, M, Myrianthefs, P, Armaganidis, A, Routsi, C, Xini, A, Mouloudi, E, Kokoris, I, Kyriazopoulos, G, Vlachos, S, Lavrentieva, A, Partala, P, Nakos, G, Moller, A, Stefansson, S, Barry, J, O'Leary, R, Motherway, C, Faheem, M, Dunne, E, Donnelly, M, Konrad, T, Bonora, E, Achilli, C, Rossi, S, Castiglione, G, Peris, A, Albanese, D, Stocchetti, N, Citerio, G, Mozzoni, L, 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Gallego, M, Aguilar, G, Allue, R, Argueso, M, Parejo, M, Navarro, M, Jose, A, Nin, N, Lerma, F, Martinez, O, Lozano, E, Lopez, S, Perez Granda, M, Moreno, S, Llubia, C, Martos, C, Gonzalez-Arenas, P, Fernandez, N, Rueda, B, Pons, I, Cruza, N, Maroto, F, Estella, A, Ferrer, A, Fraile, L, Quindos, B, Quintano, A, Tebar, M, Cardinal, P, Reyes, A, Rodriguez, A, Abella, A, Del Valle, S, Yus, S, Maseda, E, Berezo, J, Pedregosa, A, Laplaza, C, Ferrer, R, Rico-Feijoo, J, Rodriguez, M, Monedero, P, Eriksson, K, Lind, D, Chabanel, D, Zender, H, Heer, K, Frankenberger, B, Haller, A, Matthew, S, Downes, R, Groba, C, Johnston, A, Meacher, R, Keays, R, Haji-Michael, P, Tyler, C, Jones, S, Tyl, D, Ball, A, Vogel, J, Booth, M, Downie, P, Watters, M, Brett, S, Garfield, M, Everett, L, Heenen, S, Dhir, S, Beardow, Z, Mostert, M, Brosnan, S, Pinto, N, Harris, S, Summors, A, Norton, A, Rose, A, Appelboam, R, Davies, O, Vickers, E, Agarwal, B, Szakmany, T, Wimbush, S, Welters, I, Pearse, R, Hollands, R, Kirk-Bayley, J, Fletcher, N, Bray, B, Brealey, D, Alexander, P, Henderson, S, Hargreaves, C, Black, H, Gowda, K, Vincent J. -L., Ferguson A., Pickkers P., Jakob S. M., Jaschinski U., Almekhlafi G. A., Leone M., Mokhtari M., Fontes L. E., Bauer P. R., Sakr Y., Tomas E., Bibonge E. A., Charra B., Faroudy M., Doedens L., Farina Z., Adler D., Balkema C., Kok A., Alaya S., Gharsallah H., Muzha D., Temelkov A., Georgiev G., Simeonov G., Tsaryanski G., Georgiev S., Seliman A., Vrankovic S., Vucicevic Z., Gornik I., Barsic B., Husedzinovic I., Pavlik P., Manak J., Kieslichova E., Turek R., Fischer M., Valkova R., Dadak L., Dostal P., Malaska J., Hajek R., Zidkova A., Lavicka P., Starkopf J., Kheladze Z., Chkhaidze M., Kaloiani V., Medve L., Sarkany A., Kremer I., Marjanek Z., Tamasi P., Krupnova I., Vanags I., Liguts V., Pilvinis V., Vosylius S., Kekstas G., Balciunas M., Kolbusz J., Kubler A., Mielczarek B., Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz M., Kotfis K., Tamowicz B., Sulkowski W., Smuszkiewicz P., Pihowicz A., Trejnowska E., Hagau N., Filipescu D., Droc G., Lupu M. N., Nica A., Stoica R., Tomescu D. R., Constantinescu D. L., Valcoreanu Zbaganu G. M., Slavcovici A., Bagin V., Belsky D., Palyutin S., Shlyapnikov S., Bikkulova D., Gritsan A., Natalia G., Makarenko E., Kokhno V., Tolkach A., Kokarev E., Belotserkovskiy B., Zolotukhin K., Kulabukhov V., Soskic L., Palibrk I., Jankovic R., Jovanovic B., Pandurovic M., Bumbasirevic V., Uljarevic B., Surbatovic M., Ladjevic N., Slobodianiuk G., Sobona V., Cikova A., Gebhardtova A., Jun C., Yunbo S., Dong J., Feng S., Duan M., Xu Y., Xue X., Gao T., Xing X. Z., Zhao X., Li C. H., Gengxihua G., Tan H., Xu J., Jiang L., Tiehe Q., Bingyu Q., Shi Q., Lv Z., Zhang L., Jingtao L., Zhen Z., Wang Z., Wang T. H., Yuhong L., Zhai Q., Chen Y., Wang C., Jiang W., Ruilan W., Xiaobo H., Ge H., Yan T., Yuhui C., Zhang J., Jian-Hong F., Zhu H., Huo F., Wang Y., Li C., Zhuang M., Ma Z., Sun J., Liuqingyue L., Yang M., Meng J., Ma S., Kang Y., Yu L., Peng Q., Wei Y., Zhang W., Sun R., Yeung A., Wan W. L., Sin K. K. C., Lee K. L., Wijanti M., Widodo U., Samsirun H., Sugiman T., Wisudarti C., Maskoen T. T., Hata N., Kobe Y., Nishida O., Miyazaki D., Nunomiya S., Uchino S., Kitamura N., Yamashita K., Hashimoto S., Fukushima H., Adib N. A. N., Tai L. L., Tony B., Bigornia R. R., Palo J. E., Chatterjee S., Tan B. H., Kong A., Goh S., Lee C. -C., Pothirat C., Khwannimit B., Theerawit P., Pornsuriyasak P., Piriyapatsom A., Mukhtar A., Hamdy A. N., Hosny H., Ashraf A., Nowruzinia S., Lotfi A. H., Zand F., Nikandish R., Moghaddam O. M., Cohen J., Sold O., Sfeir T., Hasan A. Y., Abugaber D., Ahmad H., Tantawy T., Baharoom S., Algethamy H., Amr A., Almekhlafi G., Coskun R., Sungur M., Cosar A., Gucyetmez B., Demirkiran O., Senturk E., Ulusoy H., Atalan H. K., Serin S., Kati I., Alnassrawi Z., Almemari A., Krishnareddy K., Kashef S., Alsabbah A., Poirier G., Marshall J. C., Herridge M., Fernandez-Medero R., Fulda G., Banschbach S., Quintero J., Schroeder E., Sicoutris C., Gueret R., Kashyap R., Bauer P., Nanchal R., Wunderink R. G., Jimenez E., Ryan A., Prince D., Edington J., Van Haren F., Bersten A., Hawkins D. J., Kilminster M., Sturgess D., Ziegenfuss M., O' Connor S., Lipman J., Campbell L., McAllister R., Roberts B., Williams P., Parke R., Seigne P., Freebairn R., Nistor D., Oxley C., Young P., Valentini R., Wainsztein N., Comignani P., Casaretto M., Sutton G., Villegas P., Galletti C., Neira J., Rovira D., Hidalgo J., Sandi F., Caser E., Thompson M. M., D'Agostino Dias M., Lunardi M. C., Youssef N. C., Lobo S., Silva R., Sales J. A., Melo L. M. C., Oliveira M., Fonte M., Grion C., Feijo C., Rezende V., Assuncao M., Neves A. P., Gusman P., Dalcomune D., Teixeira C., Kaefer K., Maia I., Dantas V. S., Filho R. C., Amorim F., Assef M., Schiavetto P., Houly J., Bianchi F., Dias F., Avila C., Rego L., Castro P., Passos J., Mendes C., Mecatti G. C., Ferrreira M., Irineu V., Guerreiro M., Ugarte S., Tomicic V., Godoy C., Samaniego W., Escamilla I., Castro Castro L. F., Duque G. L., Diaz-Guio D., Benitez F., Urrego A. G., Buitrago R., Ortiz G., Villalba Gaviria M. C., Salas D., Ramirez-Arce J., Salgado E., Morocho D., Vergara J., Sang M. C., Orellana-Jimenez C., Garrido L., Diaz O., Resiere D., Osorio C., De La Vega A., Carrillo R., Sanchez V., Villagomez A., Zubieta R. M., Sandia M., Zalatiel M., Poblano M., Gonzalez D. R., Arrazola F., Juan Francisco L. L., Namendys-Silva S. A., Moya R. G., Hernandez M., Rodriguez Cadena D. M., Islas I. L., Ballesteros Zarzavilla C. M., Matos A., Oyanguren I., Cerna J., Sierra R. Q., Jimenez R., Castillo L., Ocal R., Sencan A., Mareque Gianoni S. M., Deicas A., Hurtado J., Burghi G., Martinelli A., Von Der Osten I., Du Maine C., Bhattacharyya M., Bandyopadhyay S., Yanamala S., Gopal P., Sahu S., Ibrahim M., Rathod D., Mukundan N., Dewan A., Amin P., Samavedam S., Shah B., Gurupal G., Lahkar B., Mandal A. K., Sircar M., Ghosh S., Balasubramani V., Kapadia F., Vadi S., Nair K., Tripathy S., Nandakumar S., Sharma J., Kar A., Jha S., Zirpe K., Patel M., Bhavsar A., Samaddar D. P., Kulkarni A., Hashmi M., Ali W., Nadeem S., Indraratna K., Margarit A., Urbanek P., Schlieber J., Reisinger J., Auer J., Hartjes A., Lerche A., Janous T., Kink E., Krahulec W., Smolle K. -H., Van Der Schueren M., Thibo P., Vanhoof M., Ahmet I., Gadisseux P., Dufaye P., Jacobs O., Fraipont V., Biston P., Dive A., Bouckaert Y., Gilbert E., Gressens B., Pinck E., Collin V., De Waele J. J., Rimachi R., Gusu D., De Decker K., Mandianga K., Heytens L., Wittebole X., Spapen H., Van Collie O., Vandenheede W., Rogiers P., Kolodzeike P., Kruse M., Andersen T., Harjola V. -P., Saarinen K., Durocher A., Moulront S., Lepape A., Losser M. -R., Cabaret P., Kalaitzis E., Zogheib E., Charve P., Francois B., Lefrant J. -Y., Beilouny B., Forceville X., Misset B., Jacobs F., Floccard B., Payen D., Wynckel A., Castelain V., Faure A., Lavagne P., Lepoivre T., Moussa M. D., Vieillard-Baron A., Durand M., Gainnier M., Ichai C., Arens S., Hoffmann C., Kaffarnik M., Scharnofske C. -J., Voigt I., Peckelsen C., Weber M., Gille J., Lange A., Schoser G., Sablotzki A., Bluethgen A., Vogel F., Tscheu A., Fuchs T., Wattenberg M., Helmes T., Scieszka S., Heintz M., Sakka S., Kohler J., Fiedler F., Danz M., Riessen R., Kerz T., Kersten A., Tacke F., Marx G., Volkert T., Schmutz A., Nierhaus A., Kluge S., Abel P., Janosi R. A., Utzolino S., Bracht H., Toussaint S., Peftoulidou M. G., Myrianthefs P., Armaganidis A., Routsi C., Xini A., Mouloudi E., Kokoris I., Kyriazopoulos G., Vlachos S., Lavrentieva A., Partala P., Nakos G., Moller A., Stefansson S. O., Barry J., O'Leary R. A., Motherway C., Faheem M., Dunne E., Donnelly M., Konrad T., Bonora E., Achilli C., Rossi S., Castiglione G., Peris A., Albanese D., Stocchetti N., Citerio G., Mozzoni L., Sisillo E., De Negri P., Savioli M., Vecchiarelli P., Puflea F., Stankovic V., Minoja G., Montibeller S., Calligaro P., Sorrentino R., Feri M., Zambon M., Colombaroli E., Giarratano A., Pellis T., Capra C., Antonelli M., Gullo A., Chelazzi C., De Capraris A., Patroniti N., Girardis M., Franchi F., Berlot G., Buttigieg M., Ponssen H., Ten Cate J., Bormans L., Husada S., Buise M., Van Der Hoven B., Reidinga A., Kuiper M., Kluge G., Den Boer S., Kesecioglu J., Van Leeuwen H., Flaatten H., Mo S., Branco V., Rua F., Lafuente E., Sousa M., Catorze N., Barros M., Pereira L., De Oliveira A. V., Gomes J., Gaspar I., Pereira M. F., Cymbron M., Dias A., Almeida E., Beirao S., Serra I., Ribeiro R., Povoa P., Faria F., Costa-E-Silva Z., Nobrega J. J., Fernandes F., Gabriel J., Voga G., Rupnik E., Kosec L., Povsic M. K., Osojnik I., Tomic V., Sinkovic A., Gonzalez J., Zavala E., Valenzuela J. P., Marina L., Vidal-Cortes P., Posada P., Martin-Loeches I., Guillen N. M., Palomar M., Sole-Violan J., Torres A., Gonzalez Gallego M. A., Aguilar G., Allue R. M., Argueso M., Parejo M., Navarro M. P., Jose A., Nin N., Lerma F. A., Martinez O., Lozano E. T., Lopez S. A., Perez Granda M. J., Moreno S., Llubia C., Martos C. D. L. F., Gonzalez-Arenas P., Fernandez N. L., Rueda B. G., Pons I. E., Cruza N., Maroto F., Estella A., Ferrer A., Fraile L. I., Quindos B., Quintano A., Tebar M. T., Cardinal P., Reyes A., Rodriguez A., Abella A., Del Valle S. G., Yus S., Maseda E., Berezo J. A., Pedregosa A. T., Laplaza C., Ferrer R., Rico-Feijoo J., Rodriguez M., Monedero P., Eriksson K., Lind D., Chabanel D., Zender H., Heer K., Frankenberger B., Jakob S., Haller A., Matthew S., Downes R., Groba C. B., Johnston A., Meacher R., Keays R., Haji-Michael P., Tyler C., Jones S., Tyl D., Ball A., Vogel J., Booth M., Downie P., Watters M., Brett S., Garfield M., Everett L., Heenen S., Dhir S., Beardow Z., Mostert M., Brosnan S., Pinto N., Harris S., Summors A., Norton A., Rose A., Appelboam R., Davies O., Vickers E., Agarwal B., Szakmany T., Wimbush S., Welters I., Pearse R., Hollands R., Kirk-Bayley J., Fletcher N., Bray B., Brealey D., Alexander P., Henderson S., Hargreaves C., Black H., Gowda K, and Citerio G

Abstract

Background: Urine output is widely used as one of the criteria for the diagnosis and staging of acute renal failure, but few studies have specifically assessed the role of oliguria as a marker of acute renal failure or outcomes in general intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Using a large multinational database, we therefore evaluated the occurrence of oliguria (defined as a urine output < 0.5 ml/kg/h) in acutely ill patients and its association with the need for renal replacement therapy (RRT) and outcome. Methods: International observational study. All adult (> 16 years) patients in the ICON audit who had a urine output measurement on the day of admission were included. To investigate the association between oliguria and mortality, we used a multilevel analysis. Results: Of the 8292 patients included, 2050 (24.7%) were oliguric during the first 24 h of admission. Patients with oliguria on admission who had at least one additional 24-h urine output recorded during their ICU stay (n = 1349) were divided into three groups: transient - oliguria resolved within 48 h after the admission day (n = 390 [28.9%]), prolonged - oliguria resolved > 48 h after the admission day (n = 141 [10.5%]), and permanent - oliguria persisting for the whole ICU stay or again present at the end of the ICU stay (n = 818 [60.6%]). ICU and hospital mortality rates were higher in patients with oliguria than in those without, except for patients with transient oliguria who had significantly lower mortality rates than non-oliguric patients. In multilevel analysis, the need for RRT was associated with a significantly higher risk of death (OR = 1.51 [95% CI 1.19-1.91], p = 0.001), but the presence of oliguria on admission was not (OR = 1.14 [95% CI 0.97-1.34], p = 0.103). Conclusions: Oliguria is common in ICU patients and may have a relatively benign nature if only transient. The duration of oliguria and need for RRT are associated with worse outcome.

Published
2020

42. Application of the grid convergence index to a laminar axisymmetric sudden expansion flow

Author

Verónica M. Carrillo R., John E. Petrie, and Esteban A. Pacheco

Subjects
Science (General), Q1-390, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract

RESUMEN El uso de modelos numéricos para la representación de procesos naturales es cada vez más común, gracias al desarrollo de herramientas avanzadas problemas cada vez más complejos pueden ser abordados. Sin embargo, mientras sistemas avanzados pueden ser solventados, la incertidumbre de la precisión de la solución obtenida se mantiene. La comparación entre los valores experimentales y los obtenidos mediante las simulaciones no es evidencia suficiente de la calidad de los resultados. El método del índice de convergencia de la grilla (GCI) se propone como una alternativa para calcular y reportar la estimación del error de discretización en la aplicación de mecánica de fluidos computacional (CFD) para las simulaciones, este método permite la estimación del error de discretización mediante la aplicación de la teoría de Extrapolación de Richardson, este procedimiento es aplicado a un caso de flujo laminar en una tubería que experimenta una expansión repentina. Los resultados de un estudio experimental se utilizan para verificar tanto la simulación numérica como los resultados de GCI. Como resultado de la aplicación de este método el orden de precisión del esquema numérico utilizado fue verificado. Comparando los resultados numéricos con los valores experimentales se obtuvo un máximo error de 6%. Finalmente, considerando las dos grillas más finas se puede concluir que el rango asintótico se ha alcanzado y que una grilla más fina no mejorara considerablemente la precisión de la solución como lo hará el costo del procedimiento. Palabras clave: Análisis de incertidumbre, dinámica de fluidos computacional, extrapolación de Richardson, error de discretización. ABSTRACT The use of numerical models to represent natural processes is increasingly common. The development of advanced numerical tools allows a more physically-based representation of complex flow phenomena. While more advanced systems can be solved, the uncertainty of the accuracy of the solutions obtained remains. The mere comparison between experiments and simulations is not enough proof of strength of the results. The Grid Convergence Index (GCI) methodology has been proposed with the aim to provide a mechanism to calculate and report discretization errors estimates in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. It permits the quantification of the uncertainty present in grid convergence. This method uses a grid convergence error estimator that is obtained by applying the generalized Richardson Extrapolation theory. The process is applied to an axisymmetric sudden expansion laminar flow case. Experimental results are used to verify the numerical simulation and GCI outcome. As a result of the application of this method the order of accuracy of the numerical scheme was verified. Additionally, comparing the numerical results with the experimental values, a maximum error of 6% was obtained. Finally, considering the two finest meshes, it can be concluded that the asymptotic range has been reached and that a finer Mesh won’t improve the accuracy of the solution when considering the increased numerical cost. Keywords: Uncertainty analysis, computational fluid dynamics, Richardson extrapolation, discretization error.

Published
2016

43. Evaluación de las emisiones de vapor mercurial en procesos de amalgamado artesanal: caso Cantón Ponce Enríquez, Provincia del Azuay

Author

Galo Carrillo R. and Ana Astudillo A.

Subjects
minería artesanal de oro, amalgama de mercurio, vapor de mercurio, Science (General), Q1-390, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract

La minería a pequeña escala aplicada en varias localidades del Cantón Ponce Enríquez, Provincia del Azuay, Ecuador, emplea comúnmente el proceso de amalgamación con mercurio donde éste se adhiere a las partículas de oro contenidas en el material de mina, posteriormente la amalgama obtenida se vaporiza por calentamiento. Durante el proceso, los mineros y cualquier persona en la cercanía, se encuentran en peligro de inhalar vapores de mercurio. En este estudio se examinó la variación de la concentración de vapor de mercurio como una función de la distancia desde punto focal de quema, en cuatro localidades diferentes. Los resultados revelan que los niveles de vapor de mercurio emitidos durante la separación térmica de la amalgama, exceden ampliamente las normas internacionales y sus límites de salud y seguridad para distancias menores a un metro del punto de generación. En distancias superiores, se registra una notable disminución de la concentración de vapor mercurial. Las observaciones del estudio podrán ser instrumentos para la formulación de políticas y regulaciones que mitiguen los peligrosos efectos de la inhalación de mercurio.

Published
2011
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45. SARS-CoV-2 testing and COVID-19 related primary care use among people with citizenship, permanent residency, and temporary immigration status in British Columbia: Cross-sectional analysis of population-based administrative data

Author

Tuyisenge G, Peterson S, Carrillo R, Goldenberg S, Wanigaratne S, Stefanie Machado, Sierra-Heredia C, Mei-Ling Wiedmeyer, Braschel M, Lavergne M, and Tayyar E

Subjects
Cross-sectional study, business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, Immigration, Temporary resident, Metropolitan area, Geography, Precarity, Health care, Pandemic, business, Citizenship, media_common, Demography
Abstract

BackgroundHaving temporary immigration status affords limited rights, workplace protections, and access to services. There is not yet research data on impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic for people with temporary immigration status in Canada.MethodsWe use linked administrative data to describe SARS-CoV-2 testing, positive tests, and COVID-19 primary care service use in British Columbia from January 1, 2020, to July 31, 2021, stratified by immigration status (Citizen, Permanent Resident, Temporary Resident). We plot the rate of people tested and the rate of people confirmed positive for COVID-19 by week from April 19, 2020, to July 31, 2021, across immigration groups.Results4.9% of people with temporary immigration status had a positive test for SARS-CoV-2 over this period, compared to 4.0% among people with permanent residency and 2.1% among people who hold Canadian citizenship. This pattern is persistent by sex/gender, age group, neighborhood income quintile, health authority, and in both metropolitan and small urban settings. At the same time we observe lower access to testing and COVID-19 related primary care among people with temporary status.InterpretationPeople with temporary immigration status in BC experience higher SARS-CoV-2 test positivity; alarmingly, this was coupled with lower access to testing and primary care. Interwoven immigration, health and occupational policies place people with temporary status in circumstances of precarity and higher health risk. Extending permanent residency status to all immigrants residing in Canada and decoupling access to health care from immigration status could reduce precarity due to temporary immigration status.

Published
2021

46. Evolution of the Use of Corticosteroids for the Treatment of Hospitalised COVID-19 Patients in Spain between March and November 2020: SEMI-COVID National Registry

Author

Balaz D., Wikman-Jorgensen P.E., Galvañ V.G., Rubio-Rivas M., Campo B.M., López M.N., Caleya J.F.L., Huelgas R.G., Fontán P.M.P., Bailón M.M., Fernández-Garcés M., Cruz A.F., García García G.M., Rhyman N., Corral-Gudino L., Rodríguez-Mancheño A.L., De La Chica M.N., García A.T., Alcalá J.N., Jiménez P.D., Royo Trallero L.E., Casanova P.C., Núñez-Cortés J.M., Casas-Rojo J.-M., Corbella X., Homs N., Montero A., Mora-Luján J.M., De Blas P.A., Cañas C.A., Ayuso B., Morejón J.B., Escudero S.C., Frías M.C., Tejido S.C., Pedroche C.D., Simon R.D., Reyne A.G., Veganzones L.I., Huerta L.J., Blanco A.L., Gonzalo J.L., Lora-Tamayo J., Bermejo C.L., De La Calle G.M., Godoy R.M., Perpiña B.O., Ruiz D.P., Fernández M.S., Montes J.T., Bandera V.A., Alegría J.G., Jiménez-García N., Del Pino J.L., Escalante M.D.M., Romero F.N., Rodriguez V.N., Sierra J.O., Casas L.A., De Oña Á.A., Beato R.A., Gonzalo L.A., Muñoz J.A., Amodeo Oblitas C.M., García C.A., Cebrián M.B., Corral J.B., Guerrero M.B., Estrada A.D.B., Moreno M.C., Fernández P.C., Carrillo R., Pérez S.C., Muñoz E.C., Moreno A.D.C., Carvajal M.C.C., De Santos S., Gómez A.E., Carracedo E.F., Jenaro M.M.F.-M., Galeano Valle F., Garcia A., Fernandez-Bravo I.G., Leoni M.E.G., Antúnez M.G., Narciso C.G.S., Gurjian A.A., Ibáñez L.J., Olleros C.L., Mendo C.L., García S.L., Jimeno V.M., Nohales C.M., Ledesma S.M., Míguez A.M., Delgado C.M., Ortega L.O., Sánchez S.P., Virto A.P., Sanz M.T.P., Llorente B.P., Ruiz S.P., Fernández-Llamazares G.S., Macías M.T., Samaniego N.T., Do Rego A.T., Garcia M.V.V., Villarreal G., Etayo M.Z., Suárez A.M.Á., Vergés C.D., Martínez R.F.-M., Aizpuru E.M.F., Carrasco A.G., Amezua C.H., Martínez D.L., López M.M.M., Zapico A.M., Iscar C.O., Casado L.P., Martínez M.L.T., Chamorro L.M.T., Ayala-Gutiérrez M.M., López R.B., Fonseca J.B., Buonaiuto V.A., Martínez L.F.C., Palacios L.C., Muriel C.C., De Windt F., Christophel A.T.F.-T., Ocaña P.G., García J.G., Hurtado Oliver J.A., Jansen-Chaparro S., López-Carmona M.D., Quirantes P.L., Sampalo A.L., Lorenzo-Hernández E., Sevilla J.J.M., Carmona J.M., Pérez-Belmonte L.M., De Pedro I.P., Pineda-Cantero A., Gómez C.R., Ricci M., Cánovas J.S., Troncoso J.Á., Fernández F.A., Quintana F.B., Arenzana C.B., Molina S.C., Candalija A.C., Bengoa G.D., Grela A.G., Hernández A.L., Vidal A.D., Capitán C.F., Iglesias M.F.G., Muñoz B.G., Gil C.R.H., Martínez J.M.H., Hontañón V., Hernández M.J.J., Lahoz C., Calvo C.M., Gutiérrez J.C.M., Prieto M.M., Robles E.M., Saldaña A.M., Fernández A.M., Prieto J.M.M., Mozo A.N., López C.M.O., Peláez E.P., Pampyn M.P., Simón M.A.Q., Ramos J.C., Ruperto L.R., Purificación A.S., Bueso T.S., Torre R.S., Abanedes C.I.S., Tabares Y.U., Mayoral M.V., Manau J.V., Rivera N.A., Vieitez A.C., Beamonte E.D.C., Manglano J.D., Mera I.F., Andreu M.D.M.G., Aseguinolaza M.G., Lezaun C.G., Laorden C.J., Murgui R.M., Sanz M.T.M., Abad M.D.C.B., Romero M.A.F., Castro S.M., Guillan E.M.P., Nuñez M.P., Fontan P.M.P., Yeguas I.A., Gómez J.A., Cuchillo J.B., López I.B., Clotet N.C., Elías A.E.C., Manuel E.C., De Luque C.M.C., Benbunan C.C., Vilan L.D., Hernández C.D., Peralta E.E.D., Pérez V.E., Fernandez-Castelao S., Saavedra M.O.F., Klepzig J.L.G., and Bermúdez M.

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Medicina, Enfermedades infecciosas, comorbidities, Article, corticosteroids, Who recommendations, Prednisone, Internal medicine, D-dimer, medicine, Oxygen saturation (medicine), business.industry, Adrenocortical hormones, COVID-19, General Medicine, Corticosteroides, medicine.disease, Obesity, Comorbidity, nervous system diseases, Spain, Medicine, National registry, business, medicine.drug
Abstract

Objectives: Since the results of the RECOVERY trial, WHO recommendations about the use of corticosteroids (CTs) in COVID-19 have changed. The aim of the study is to analyse the evolutive use of CTs in Spain during the pandemic to assess the potential influence of new recommendations. Material and methods: A retrospective, descriptive, and observational study was conducted on adults hospitalised due to COVID-19 in Spain who were included in the SEMI-COVID-19 Registry from March to November 2020. Results: CTs were used in 6053 (36.21%) of the included patients. The patients were older (mean (SD)) (69.6 (14.6) vs. 66.0 (16.8) years, p &lt, 0.001), with hypertension (57.0% vs. 47.7%, 0.001), obesity (26.4% vs. 19.3%, 0.0001), and multimorbidity prevalence (20.6% vs. 16.1%, 0.001). These patients had higher values (mean (95% CI)) of C-reactive protein (CRP) (86 (32.7–160) vs. 49.3 (16–109) mg/dL, 0.001), ferritin (791 (393–1534) vs. 470 (236–996) µg/dL, 0.001), D dimer (750 (430–1400) vs. 617 (345–1180) µg/dL, 0.001), and lower Sp02/Fi02 (266 (91.1) vs. 301 (101), 0.001). Since June 2020, there was an increment in the use of CTs (March vs. September, 0.001). Overall, 20% did not receive steroids, and 40% received less than 200 mg accumulated prednisone equivalent dose (APED). Severe patients are treated with higher doses. The mortality benefit was observed in patients with oxygen saturation &lt, /=90%. Conclusions: Patients with greater comorbidity, severity, and inflammatory markers were those treated with CTs. In severe patients, there is a trend towards the use of higher doses. The mortality benefit was observed in patients with oxygen saturation &lt, /=90%.

Published
2021

50. The clinical relevance of oliguria in the critically ill patient: analysis of a large observational database

Author

Vincent J. -L., Ferguson A., Pickkers P., Jakob S. M., Jaschinski U., Almekhlafi G. A., Leone M., Mokhtari M., Fontes L. E., Bauer P. R., Sakr Y., Tomas E., Bibonge E. A., Charra B., Faroudy M., Doedens L., Farina Z., Adler D., Balkema C., Kok A., Alaya S., Gharsallah H., Muzha D., Temelkov A., Georgiev G., Simeonov G., Tsaryanski G., Georgiev S., Seliman A., Vrankovic S., Vucicevic Z., Gornik I., Barsic B., Husedzinovic I., Pavlik P., Manak J., Kieslichova E., Turek R., Fischer M., Valkova R., Dadak L., Dostal P., Malaska J., Hajek R., Zidkova A., Lavicka P., Starkopf J., Kheladze Z., Chkhaidze M., Kaloiani V., Medve L., Sarkany A., Kremer I., Marjanek Z., Tamasi P., Krupnova I., Vanags I., Liguts V., Pilvinis V., Vosylius S., Kekstas G., Balciunas M., Kolbusz J., Kubler A., Mielczarek B., Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz M., Kotfis K., Tamowicz B., Sulkowski W., Smuszkiewicz P., Pihowicz A., Trejnowska E., Hagau N., Filipescu D., Droc G., Lupu M. N., Nica A., Stoica R., Tomescu D. R., Constantinescu D. L., Valcoreanu Zbaganu G. M., Slavcovici A., Bagin V., Belsky D., Palyutin S., Shlyapnikov S., Bikkulova D., Gritsan A., Natalia G., Makarenko E., Kokhno V., Tolkach A., Kokarev E., Belotserkovskiy B., Zolotukhin K., Kulabukhov V., Soskic L., Palibrk I., Jankovic R., Jovanovic B., Pandurovic M., Bumbasirevic V., Uljarevic B., Surbatovic M., Ladjevic N., Slobodianiuk G., Sobona V., Cikova A., Gebhardtova A., Jun C., Yunbo S., Dong J., Feng S., Duan M., Xu Y., Xue X., Gao T., Xing X. Z., Zhao X., Li C. H., Gengxihua G., Tan H., Xu J., Jiang L., Tiehe Q., Bingyu Q., Shi Q., Lv Z., Zhang L., Jingtao L., Zhen Z., Wang Z., Wang T. H., Yuhong L., Zhai Q., Chen Y., Wang C., Jiang W., Ruilan W., Xiaobo H., Ge H., Yan T., Yuhui C., Zhang J., Jian-Hong F., Zhu H., Huo F., Wang Y., Li C., Zhuang M., Ma Z., Sun J., Liuqingyue L., Yang M., Meng J., Ma S., Kang Y., Yu L., Peng Q., Wei Y., Zhang W., Sun R., Yeung A., Wan W. L., Sin K. K. C., Lee K. L., Wijanti M., Widodo U., Samsirun H., Sugiman T., Wisudarti C., Maskoen T. T., Hata N., Kobe Y., Nishida O., Miyazaki D., Nunomiya S., Uchino S., Kitamura N., Yamashita K., Hashimoto S., Fukushima H., Adib N. A. N., Tai L. L., Tony B., Bigornia R. R., Palo J. E., Chatterjee S., Tan B. H., Kong A., Goh S., Lee C. -C., Pothirat C., Khwannimit B., Theerawit P., Pornsuriyasak P., Piriyapatsom A., Mukhtar A., Hamdy A. N., Hosny H., Ashraf A., Nowruzinia S., Lotfi A. H., Zand F., Nikandish R., Moghaddam O. M., Cohen J., Sold O., Sfeir T., Hasan A. Y., Abugaber D., Ahmad H., Tantawy T., Baharoom S., Algethamy H., Amr A., Almekhlafi G., Coskun R., Sungur M., Cosar A., Gucyetmez B., Demirkiran O., Senturk E., Ulusoy H., Atalan H. K., Serin S., Kati I., Alnassrawi Z., Almemari A., Krishnareddy K., Kashef S., Alsabbah A., Poirier G., Marshall J. C., Herridge M., Fernandez-Medero R., Fulda G., Banschbach S., Quintero J., Schroeder E., Sicoutris C., Gueret R., Kashyap R., Bauer P., Nanchal R., Wunderink R. G., Jimenez E., Ryan A., Prince D., Edington J., Van Haren F., Bersten A., Hawkins D. J., Kilminster M., Sturgess D., Ziegenfuss M., O' Connor S., Lipman J., Campbell L., McAllister R., Roberts B., Williams P., Parke R., Seigne P., Freebairn R., Nistor D., Oxley C., Young P., Valentini R., Wainsztein N., Comignani P., Casaretto M., Sutton G., Villegas P., Galletti C., Neira J., Rovira D., Hidalgo J., Sandi F., Caser E., Thompson M. M., D'Agostino Dias M., Lunardi M. C., Youssef N. C., Lobo S., Silva R., Sales J. A., Melo L. M. C., Oliveira M., Fonte M., Grion C., Feijo C., Rezende V., Assuncao M., Neves A. P., Gusman P., Dalcomune D., Teixeira C., Kaefer K., Maia I., Dantas V. S., Filho R. C., Amorim F., Assef M., Schiavetto P., Houly J., Bianchi F., Dias F., Avila C., Rego L., Castro P., Passos J., Mendes C., Mecatti G. C., Ferrreira M., Irineu V., Guerreiro M., Ugarte S., Tomicic V., Godoy C., Samaniego W., Escamilla I., Castro Castro L. F., Duque G. L., Diaz-Guio D., Benitez F., Urrego A. G., Buitrago R., Ortiz G., Villalba Gaviria M. C., Salas D., Ramirez-Arce J., Salgado E., Morocho D., Vergara J., Sang M. C., Orellana-Jimenez C., Garrido L., Diaz O., Resiere D., Osorio C., De La Vega A., Carrillo R., Sanchez V., Villagomez A., Zubieta R. M., Sandia M., Zalatiel M., Poblano M., Gonzalez D. R., Arrazola F., Juan Francisco L. L., Namendys-Silva S. A., Moya R. G., Hernandez M., Rodriguez Cadena D. M., Islas I. L., Ballesteros Zarzavilla C. M., Matos A., Oyanguren I., Cerna J., Sierra R. Q., Jimenez R., Castillo L., Ocal R., Sencan A., Mareque Gianoni S. M., Deicas A., Hurtado J., Burghi G., Martinelli A., Von Der Osten I., Du Maine C., Bhattacharyya M., Bandyopadhyay S., Yanamala S., Gopal P., Sahu S., Ibrahim M., Rathod D., Mukundan N., Dewan A., Amin P., Samavedam S., Shah B., Gurupal G., Lahkar B., Mandal A. K., Sircar M., Ghosh S., Balasubramani V., Kapadia F., Vadi S., Nair K., Tripathy S., Nandakumar S., Sharma J., Kar A., Jha S., Zirpe K., Patel M., Bhavsar A., Samaddar D. P., Kulkarni A., Hashmi M., Ali W., Nadeem S., Indraratna K., Margarit A., Urbanek P., Schlieber J., Reisinger J., Auer J., Hartjes A., Lerche A., Janous T., Kink E., Krahulec W., Smolle K. -H., Van Der Schueren M., Thibo P., Vanhoof M., Ahmet I., Gadisseux P., Dufaye P., Jacobs O., Fraipont V., Biston P., Dive A., Bouckaert Y., Gilbert E., Gressens B., Pinck E., Collin V., De Waele J. J., Rimachi R., Gusu D., De Decker K., Mandianga K., Heytens L., Wittebole X., Spapen H., Van Collie O., Vandenheede W., Rogiers P., Kolodzeike P., Kruse M., Andersen T., Harjola V. -P., Saarinen K., Durocher A., Moulront S., Lepape A., Losser M. -R., Cabaret P., Kalaitzis E., Zogheib E., Charve P., Francois B., Lefrant J. -Y., Beilouny B., Forceville X., Misset B., Jacobs F., Floccard B., Payen D., Wynckel A., Castelain V., Faure A., Lavagne P., Lepoivre T., Moussa M. D., Vieillard-Baron A., Durand M., Gainnier M., Ichai C., Arens S., Hoffmann C., Kaffarnik M., Scharnofske C. -J., Voigt I., Peckelsen C., Weber M., Gille J., Lange A., Schoser G., Sablotzki A., Bluethgen A., Vogel F., Tscheu A., Fuchs T., Wattenberg M., Helmes T., Scieszka S., Heintz M., Sakka S., Kohler J., Fiedler F., Danz M., Riessen R., Kerz T., Kersten A., Tacke F., Marx G., Volkert T., Schmutz A., Nierhaus A., Kluge S., Abel P., Janosi R. A., Utzolino S., Bracht H., Toussaint S., Peftoulidou M. G., Myrianthefs P., Armaganidis A., Routsi C., Xini A., Mouloudi E., Kokoris I., Kyriazopoulos G., Vlachos S., Lavrentieva A., Partala P., Nakos G., Moller A., Stefansson S. O., Barry J., O'Leary R. A., Motherway C., Faheem M., Dunne E., Donnelly M., Konrad T., Bonora E., Achilli C., Rossi S., Castiglione G., Peris A., Albanese D., Stocchetti N., Citerio G., Mozzoni L., Sisillo E., De Negri P., Savioli M., Vecchiarelli P., Puflea F., Stankovic V., Minoja G., Montibeller S., Calligaro P., Sorrentino R., Feri M., Zambon M., Colombaroli E., Giarratano A., Pellis T., Capra C., Antonelli M., Gullo A., Chelazzi C., De Capraris A., Patroniti N., Girardis M., Franchi F., Berlot G., Buttigieg M., Ponssen H., Ten Cate J., Bormans L., Husada S., Buise M., Van Der Hoven B., Reidinga A., Kuiper M., Kluge G., Den Boer S., Kesecioglu J., Van Leeuwen H., Flaatten H., Mo S., Branco V., Rua F., Lafuente E., Sousa M., Catorze N., Barros M., Pereira L., De Oliveira A. V., Gomes J., Gaspar I., Pereira M. F., Cymbron M., Dias A., Almeida E., Beirao S., Serra I., Ribeiro R., Povoa P., Faria F., Costa-E-Silva Z., Nobrega J. J., Fernandes F., Gabriel J., Voga G., Rupnik E., Kosec L., Povsic M. K., Osojnik I., Tomic V., Sinkovic A., Gonzalez J., Zavala E., Valenzuela J. P., Marina L., Vidal-Cortes P., Posada P., Martin-Loeches I., Guillen N. M., Palomar M., Sole-Violan J., Torres A., Gonzalez Gallego M. A., Aguilar G., Allue R. M., Argueso M., Parejo M., Navarro M. P., Jose A., Nin N., Lerma F. A., Martinez O., Lozano E. T., Lopez S. A., Perez Granda M. J., Moreno S., Llubia C., Martos C. D. L. F., Gonzalez-Arenas P., Fernandez N. L., Rueda B. G., Pons I. E., Cruza N., Maroto F., Estella A., Ferrer A., Fraile L. I., Quindos B., Quintano A., Tebar M. T., Cardinal P., Reyes A., Rodriguez A., Abella A., Del Valle S. G., Yus S., Maseda E., Berezo J. A., Pedregosa A. T., Laplaza C., Ferrer R., Rico-Feijoo J., Rodriguez M., Monedero P., Eriksson K., Lind D., Chabanel D., Zender H., Heer K., Frankenberger B., Jakob S., Haller A., Matthew S., Downes R., Groba C. B., Johnston A., Meacher R., Keays R., Haji-Michael P., Tyler C., Jones S., Tyl D., Ball A., Vogel J., Booth M., Downie P., Watters M., Brett S., Garfield M., Everett L., Heenen S., Dhir S., Beardow Z., Mostert M., Brosnan S., Pinto N., Harris S., Summors A., Norton A., Rose A., Appelboam R., Davies O., Vickers E., Agarwal B., Szakmany T., Wimbush S., Welters I., Pearse R., Hollands R., Kirk-Bayley J., Fletcher N., Bray B., Brealey D., Alexander P., Henderson S., Hargreaves C., Black H., Gowda K, Citerio G, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Belfast City Hospital, Department Intensive Care Medicine, Center of Infectious Diseases, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands., University of Bern [Bern, Switzerland] (University Hospital Bern ), Universität Augsburg [Augsburg], Prince Sultan university (saudi Arabia), Riyadh, Microbes évolution phylogénie et infections (MEPHI), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Hospitalier Universitaire Méditerranée Infection (IHU Marseille), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Mayo Clinic, Jena University Hospital [Jena], Supporting clinical sciences, Intensive Care, Internal Medicine Specializations, UCL - SSS/IREC/MEDA - Pôle de médecine aiguë, UCL - (MGD) Services des soins intensifs, UCL - (SLuc) Service de soins intensifs, Vincent, J. -L., Ferguson, A., Pickkers, P., Jakob, S. M., Jaschinski, U., Almekhlafi, G. A., Leone, M., Mokhtari, M., Fontes, L. E., Bauer, P. R., Sakr, Y., Tomas, E., Bibonge, E. A., Charra, B., Faroudy, M., Doedens, L., Farina, Z., Adler, D., Balkema, C., Kok, A., Alaya, S., Gharsallah, H., Muzha, D., Temelkov, A., Georgiev, G., Simeonov, G., Tsaryanski, G., Georgiev, S., Seliman, A., Vrankovic, S., Vucicevic, Z., Gornik, I., Barsic, B., Husedzinovic, I., Pavlik, P., Manak, J., Kieslichova, E., Turek, R., Fischer, M., Valkova, R., Dadak, L., Dostal, P., Malaska, J., Hajek, R., Zidkova, A., Lavicka, P., Starkopf, J., Kheladze, Z., Chkhaidze, M., Kaloiani, V., Medve, L., Sarkany, A., Kremer, I., Marjanek, Z., Tamasi, P., Krupnova, I., Vanags, I., Liguts, V., Pilvinis, V., Vosylius, S., Kekstas, G., Balciunas, M., Kolbusz, J., Kubler, A., Mielczarek, B., Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, M., Kotfis, K., Tamowicz, B., Sulkowski, W., Smuszkiewicz, P., Pihowicz, A., Trejnowska, E., Hagau, N., Filipescu, D., Droc, G., Lupu, M. N., Nica, A., Stoica, R., Tomescu, D. R., Constantinescu, D. L., Valcoreanu Zbaganu, G. M., Slavcovici, A., Bagin, V., Belsky, D., Palyutin, S., Shlyapnikov, S., Bikkulova, D., Gritsan, A., Natalia, G., Makarenko, E., Kokhno, V., Tolkach, A., Kokarev, E., Belotserkovskiy, B., Zolotukhin, K., Kulabukhov, V., Soskic, L., Palibrk, I., Jankovic, R., Jovanovic, B., Pandurovic, M., Bumbasirevic, V., Uljarevic, B., Surbatovic, M., Ladjevic, N., Slobodianiuk, G., Sobona, V., Cikova, A., Gebhardtova, A., Jun, C., Yunbo, S., Dong, J., Feng, S., Duan, M., Xu, Y., Xue, X., Gao, T., Xing, X. Z., Zhao, X., Li, C. H., Gengxihua, G., Tan, H., Xu, J., Jiang, L., Tiehe, Q., Bingyu, Q., Shi, Q., Lv, Z., Zhang, L., Jingtao, L., Zhen, Z., Wang, Z., Wang, T. H., Yuhong, L., Zhai, Q., Chen, Y., Wang, C., Jiang, W., Ruilan, W., Xiaobo, H., Ge, H., Yan, T., Yuhui, C., Zhang, J., Jian-Hong, F., Zhu, H., Huo, F., Wang, Y., Li, C., Zhuang, M., Ma, Z., Sun, J., Liuqingyue, L., Yang, M., Meng, J., Ma, S., Kang, Y., Yu, L., Peng, Q., Wei, Y., Zhang, W., Sun, R., Yeung, A., Wan, W. L., Sin, K. K. C., Lee, K. L., Wijanti, M., Widodo, U., Samsirun, H., Sugiman, T., Wisudarti, C., Maskoen, T. T., Hata, N., Kobe, Y., Nishida, O., Miyazaki, D., Nunomiya, S., Uchino, S., Kitamura, N., Yamashita, K., Hashimoto, S., Fukushima, H., Adib, N. A. N., Tai, L. L., Tony, B., Bigornia, R. R., Palo, J. E., Chatterjee, S., Tan, B. H., Kong, A., Goh, S., Lee, C. -C., Pothirat, C., Khwannimit, B., Theerawit, P., Pornsuriyasak, P., Piriyapatsom, A., Mukhtar, A., Hamdy, A. N., Hosny, H., Ashraf, A., Nowruzinia, S., Lotfi, A. H., Zand, F., Nikandish, R., Moghaddam, O. M., Cohen, J., Sold, O., Sfeir, T., Hasan, A. Y., Abugaber, D., Ahmad, H., Tantawy, T., Baharoom, S., Algethamy, H., Amr, A., Almekhlafi, G., Coskun, R., Sungur, M., Cosar, A., Gucyetmez, B., Demirkiran, O., Senturk, E., Ulusoy, H., Atalan, H. K., Serin, S., Kati, I., Alnassrawi, Z., Almemari, A., Krishnareddy, K., Kashef, S., Alsabbah, A., Poirier, G., Marshall, J. C., Herridge, M., Fernandez-Medero, R., Fulda, G., Banschbach, S., Quintero, J., Schroeder, E., Sicoutris, C., Gueret, R., Kashyap, R., Bauer, P., Nanchal, R., Wunderink, R. G., Jimenez, E., Ryan, A., Prince, D., Edington, J., Van Haren, F., Bersten, A., Hawkins, D. J., Kilminster, M., Sturgess, D., Ziegenfuss, M., O' Connor, S., Lipman, J., Campbell, L., Mcallister, R., Roberts, B., Williams, P., Parke, R., Seigne, P., Freebairn, R., Nistor, D., Oxley, C., Young, P., Valentini, R., Wainsztein, N., Comignani, P., Casaretto, M., Sutton, G., Villegas, P., Galletti, C., Neira, J., Rovira, D., Hidalgo, J., Sandi, F., Caser, E., Thompson, M. M., D'Agostino Dias, M., Lunardi, M. C., Youssef, N. C., Lobo, S., Silva, R., Sales, J. A., Melo, L. M. C., Oliveira, M., Fonte, M., Grion, C., Feijo, C., Rezende, V., Assuncao, M., Neves, A. P., Gusman, P., Dalcomune, D., Teixeira, C., Kaefer, K., Maia, I., Dantas, V. S., Filho, R. C., Amorim, F., Assef, M., Schiavetto, P., Houly, J., Bianchi, F., Dias, F., Avila, C., Rego, L., Castro, P., Passos, J., Mendes, C., Mecatti, G. C., Ferrreira, M., Irineu, V., Guerreiro, M., Ugarte, S., Tomicic, V., Godoy, C., Samaniego, W., Escamilla, I., Castro Castro, L. F., Duque, G. L., Diaz-Guio, D., Benitez, F., Urrego, A. G., Buitrago, R., Ortiz, G., Villalba Gaviria, M. C., Salas, D., Ramirez-Arce, J., Salgado, E., Morocho, D., Vergara, J., Sang, M. C., Orellana-Jimenez, C., Garrido, L., Diaz, O., Resiere, D., Osorio, C., De La Vega, A., Carrillo, R., Sanchez, V., Villagomez, A., Zubieta, R. M., Sandia, M., Zalatiel, M., Poblano, M., Gonzalez, D. R., Arrazola, F., Juan Francisco, L. L., Namendys-Silva, S. A., Moya, R. G., Hernandez, M., Rodriguez Cadena, D. M., Islas, I. L., Ballesteros Zarzavilla, C. M., Matos, A., Oyanguren, I., Cerna, J., Sierra, R. Q., Jimenez, R., Castillo, L., Ocal, R., Sencan, A., Mareque Gianoni, S. M., Deicas, A., Hurtado, J., Burghi, G., Martinelli, A., Von Der Osten, I., Du Maine, C., Bhattacharyya, M., Bandyopadhyay, S., Yanamala, S., Gopal, P., Sahu, S., Ibrahim, M., Rathod, D., Mukundan, N., Dewan, A., Amin, P., Samavedam, S., Shah, B., Gurupal, G., Lahkar, B., Mandal, A. K., Sircar, M., Ghosh, S., Balasubramani, V., Kapadia, F., Vadi, S., Nair, K., Tripathy, S., Nandakumar, S., Sharma, J., Kar, A., Jha, S., Zirpe, K., Patel, M., Bhavsar, A., Samaddar, D. P., Kulkarni, A., Hashmi, M., Ali, W., Nadeem, S., Indraratna, K., Margarit, A., Urbanek, P., Schlieber, J., Reisinger, J., Auer, J., Hartjes, A., Lerche, A., Janous, T., Kink, E., Krahulec, W., Smolle, K. -H., Van Der Schueren, M., Thibo, P., Vanhoof, M., Ahmet, I., Gadisseux, P., Dufaye, P., Jacobs, O., Fraipont, V., Biston, P., Dive, A., Bouckaert, Y., Gilbert, E., Gressens, B., Pinck, E., Collin, V., De Waele, J. J., Rimachi, R., Gusu, D., De Decker, K., Mandianga, K., Heytens, L., Wittebole, X., Spapen, H., Van Collie, O., Vandenheede, W., Rogiers, P., Kolodzeike, P., Kruse, M., Andersen, T., Harjola, V. -P., Saarinen, K., Durocher, A., Moulront, S., Lepape, A., Losser, M. -R., Cabaret, P., Kalaitzis, E., Zogheib, E., Charve, P., Francois, B., Lefrant, J. -Y., Beilouny, B., Forceville, X., Misset, B., Jacobs, F., Floccard, B., Payen, D., Wynckel, A., Castelain, V., Faure, A., Lavagne, P., Lepoivre, T., Moussa, M. D., Vieillard-Baron, A., Durand, M., Gainnier, M., Ichai, C., Arens, S., Hoffmann, C., Kaffarnik, M., Scharnofske, C. -J., Voigt, I., Peckelsen, C., Weber, M., Gille, J., Lange, A., Schoser, G., Sablotzki, A., Bluethgen, A., Vogel, F., Tscheu, A., Fuchs, T., Wattenberg, M., Helmes, T., Scieszka, S., Heintz, M., Sakka, S., Kohler, J., Fiedler, F., Danz, M., Riessen, R., Kerz, T., Kersten, A., Tacke, F., Marx, G., Volkert, T., Schmutz, A., Nierhaus, A., Kluge, S., Abel, P., Janosi, R. A., Utzolino, S., Bracht, H., Toussaint, S., Peftoulidou, M. G., Myrianthefs, P., Armaganidis, A., Routsi, C., Xini, A., Mouloudi, E., Kokoris, I., Kyriazopoulos, G., Vlachos, S., Lavrentieva, A., Partala, P., Nakos, G., Moller, A., Stefansson, S. O., Barry, J., O'Leary, R. A., Motherway, C., Faheem, M., Dunne, E., Donnelly, M., Konrad, T., Bonora, E., Achilli, C., Rossi, S., Castiglione, G., Peris, A., Albanese, D., Stocchetti, N., Citerio, G., Mozzoni, L., Sisillo, E., De Negri, P., Savioli, M., Vecchiarelli, P., Puflea, F., Stankovic, V., Minoja, G., Montibeller, S., Calligaro, P., Sorrentino, R., Feri, M., Zambon, M., Colombaroli, E., Giarratano, A., Pellis, T., Capra, C., Antonelli, M., Gullo, A., Chelazzi, C., De Capraris, A., Patroniti, N., Girardis, M., Franchi, F., Berlot, G., Buttigieg, M., Ponssen, H., Ten Cate, J., Bormans, L., Husada, S., Buise, M., Van Der Hoven, B., Reidinga, A., Kuiper, M., Kluge, G., Den Boer, S., Kesecioglu, J., Van Leeuwen, H., Flaatten, H., Mo, S., Branco, V., Rua, F., Lafuente, E., Sousa, M., Catorze, N., Barros, M., Pereira, L., De Oliveira, A. V., Gomes, J., Gaspar, I., Pereira, M. F., Cymbron, M., Dias, A., Almeida, E., Beirao, S., Serra, I., Ribeiro, R., Povoa, P., Faria, F., Costa-E-Silva, Z., Nobrega, J. J., Fernandes, F., Gabriel, J., Voga, G., Rupnik, E., Kosec, L., Povsic, M. K., Osojnik, I., Tomic, V., Sinkovic, A., Gonzalez, J., Zavala, E., Valenzuela, J. P., Marina, L., Vidal-Cortes, P., Posada, P., Martin-Loeches, I., Guillen, N. M., Palomar, M., Sole-Violan, J., Torres, A., Gonzalez Gallego, M. A., Aguilar, G., Allue, R. M., Argueso, M., Parejo, M., Navarro, M. P., Jose, A., Nin, N., Lerma, F. A., Martinez, O., Lozano, E. T., Lopez, S. A., Perez Granda, M. J., Moreno, S., Llubia, C., Martos, C. D. L. F., Gonzalez-Arenas, P., Fernandez, N. L., Rueda, B. G., Pons, I. E., Cruza, N., Maroto, F., Estella, A., Ferrer, A., Fraile, L. I., Quindos, B., Quintano, A., Tebar, M. T., Cardinal, P., Reyes, A., Rodriguez, A., Abella, A., Del Valle, S. G., Yus, S., Maseda, E., Berezo, J. A., Pedregosa, A. T., Laplaza, C., Ferrer, R., Rico-Feijoo, J., Rodriguez, M., Monedero, P., Eriksson, K., Lind, D., Chabanel, D., Zender, H., Heer, K., Frankenberger, B., Jakob, S., Haller, A., Matthew, S., Downes, R., Groba, C. 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Subjects
Male, umrljivost, medicine.medical_treatment, lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4], udc:616.1/.4, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, urologic and male genital diseases, akutna ledvična odpoved, renal insufficiency, law.invention, 0302 clinical medicine, law, Oliguria, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Aged, 80 and over, [SDV.MHEP.ME]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseases, lcsh:Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, oligurija, nadomestno zdravljenje ledvične odpovedi, Acute Kidney Injury, Middle Aged, kidney diseases, Intensive care unit, urine, 3. Good health, urine output, [SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology, Mortality, Renal replacement therapy, Urine output, Female, oliguria, medicine.symptom, renal replacement therapy, Adult, kidney, medicine.medical_specialty, oskrba kritično bolnih, urin, Critical Illness, 610 Medicine & health, Statistics, Nonparametric, 03 medical and health sciences, All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center, [SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, acute kidney failure, medicine, critical illness, Humans, Clinical significance, In patient, [SDV.MP.PAR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Parasitology, ddc:610, Renal replacement therapy, izločanje urina, Mortality, Urine output, Aged, Observational database, Analysis of Variance, Critically ill, business.industry, Research, renalna insuficienca, Médecine pathologie humaine, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, lcsh:RC86-88.9, mortality, [SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology, critical care, bolezni ledvic, Emergency medicine, kritično stanje, ledvica, business
Abstract

BackgroundUrine output is widely used as one of the criteria for the diagnosis and staging of acute renal failure, but few studies have specifically assessed the role of oliguria as a marker of acute renal failure or outcomes in general intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Using a large multinational database, we therefore evaluated the occurrence of oliguria (defined as a urine output 16 years) patients in the ICON audit who had a urine output measurement on the day of admission were included. To investigate the association between oliguria and mortality, we used a multilevel analysis.ResultsOf the 8292 patients included, 2050 (24.7%) were oliguric during the first 24 h of admission. Patients with oliguria on admission who had at least one additional 24-h urine output recorded during their ICU stay (n = 1349) were divided into three groups: transient—oliguria resolved within 48 h after the admission day (n = 390 [28.9%]), prolonged—oliguria resolved > 48 h after the admission day (n = 141 [10.5%]), and permanent—oliguria persisting for the whole ICU stay or again present at the end of the ICU stay (n = 818 [60.6%]). ICU and hospital mortality rates were higher in patients with oliguria than in those without, except for patients with transient oliguria who had significantly lower mortality rates than non-oliguric patients. In multilevel analysis, the need for RRT was associated with a significantly higher risk of death (OR = 1.51 [95% CI 1.19–1.91], p = 0.001), but the presence of oliguria on admission was not (OR = 1.14 [95% CI 0.97–1.34], p = 0.103).ConclusionsOliguria is common in ICU patients and may have a relatively benign nature if only transient. The duration of oliguria and need for RRT are associated with worse outcome., 0, info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Published
2019

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