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7. 2020 WSES guidelines for the detection and management of bile duct injury during cholecystectomy

Author

De'Angelis, N, Catena, F, Memeo, R, Coccolini, F, Martinez-Perez, A, Romeo, O, De Simone, B, Di Saverio, S, Brustia, R, Rhaiem, R, Piardi, T, Conticchio, M, Marchegiani, F, Beghdadi, N, Abu-Zidan, F, Alikhanov, R, Allard, M, Allievi, N, Amaddeo, G, Ansaloni, L, Andersson, R, Andolfi, E, Azfar, M, Bala, M, Benkabbou, A, Ben-Ishay, O, Bianchi, G, Biffl, W, Brunetti, F, Carra, M, Casanova, D, Celentano, V, Ceresoli, M, Chiara, O, Cimbanassi, S, Bini, R, Coimbra, R, Luigi de'Angelis, G, Decembrino, F, De Palma, A, de Reuver, P, Domingo, C, Cotsoglou, C, Ferrero, A, Fraga, G, Gaiani, F, Gheza, F, Gurrado, A, Harrison, E, Henriquez, A, Hofmeyr, S, Iadarola, R, Kashuk, J, Kianmanesh, R, Kirkpatrick, A, Kluger, Y, Landi, F, Langella, S, Lapointe, R, Le Roy, B, Luciani, A, Machado, F, Maggi, U, Maier, R, Mefire, A, Hiramatsu, K, Ordonez, C, Patrizi, F, Planells, M, Peitzman, A, Pekolj, J, Perdigao, F, Pereira, B, Pessaux, P, Pisano, M, Puyana, J, Rizoli, S, Portigliotti, L, Romito, R, Sakakushev, B, Sanei, B, Scatton, O, Serradilla-Martin, M, Schneck, A, Sissoko, M, Sobhani, I, ten Broek, R, Testini, M, Valinas, R, Veloudis, G, Vitali, G, Weber, D, Zorcolo, L, Giuliante, F, Gavriilidis, P, Fuks, D, Sommacale, D, de'Angelis N., Catena F., Memeo R., Coccolini F., Martinez-Perez A., Romeo O. M., De Simone B., Di Saverio S., Brustia R., Rhaiem R., Piardi T., Conticchio M., Marchegiani F., Beghdadi N., Abu-Zidan F. M., Alikhanov R., Allard M. -A., Allievi N., Amaddeo G., Ansaloni L., Andersson R., Andolfi E., Azfar M., Bala M., Benkabbou A., Ben-Ishay O., Bianchi G., Biffl W. L., Brunetti F., Carra M. C., Casanova D., Celentano V., Ceresoli M., Chiara O., Cimbanassi S., Bini R., Coimbra R., Luigi de'Angelis G., Decembrino F., De Palma A., de Reuver P. R., Domingo C., Cotsoglou C., Ferrero A., Fraga G. P., Gaiani F., Gheza F., Gurrado A., Harrison E., Henriquez A., Hofmeyr S., Iadarola R., Kashuk J. L., Kianmanesh R., Kirkpatrick A. W., Kluger Y., Landi F., Langella S., Lapointe R., Le Roy B., Luciani A., Machado F., Maggi U., Maier R. V., Mefire A. C., Hiramatsu K., Ordonez C., Patrizi F., Planells M., Peitzman A. B., Pekolj J., Perdigao F., Pereira B. M., Pessaux P., Pisano M., Puyana J. C., Rizoli S., Portigliotti L., Romito R., Sakakushev B., Sanei B., Scatton O., Serradilla-Martin M., Schneck A. -S., Sissoko M. L., Sobhani I., ten Broek R. P., Testini M., Valinas R., Veloudis G., Vitali G. C., Weber D., Zorcolo L., Giuliante F., Gavriilidis P., Fuks D., Sommacale D., De'Angelis, N, Catena, F, Memeo, R, Coccolini, F, Martinez-Perez, A, Romeo, O, De Simone, B, Di Saverio, S, Brustia, R, Rhaiem, R, Piardi, T, Conticchio, M, Marchegiani, F, Beghdadi, N, Abu-Zidan, F, Alikhanov, R, Allard, M, Allievi, N, Amaddeo, G, Ansaloni, L, Andersson, R, Andolfi, E, Azfar, M, Bala, M, Benkabbou, A, Ben-Ishay, O, Bianchi, G, Biffl, W, Brunetti, F, Carra, M, Casanova, D, Celentano, V, Ceresoli, M, Chiara, O, Cimbanassi, S, Bini, R, Coimbra, R, Luigi de'Angelis, G, Decembrino, F, De Palma, A, de Reuver, P, Domingo, C, Cotsoglou, C, Ferrero, A, Fraga, G, Gaiani, F, Gheza, F, Gurrado, A, Harrison, E, Henriquez, A, Hofmeyr, S, Iadarola, R, Kashuk, J, Kianmanesh, R, Kirkpatrick, A, Kluger, Y, Landi, F, Langella, S, Lapointe, R, Le Roy, B, Luciani, A, Machado, F, Maggi, U, Maier, R, Mefire, A, Hiramatsu, K, Ordonez, C, Patrizi, F, Planells, M, Peitzman, A, Pekolj, J, Perdigao, F, Pereira, B, Pessaux, P, Pisano, M, Puyana, J, Rizoli, S, Portigliotti, L, Romito, R, Sakakushev, B, Sanei, B, Scatton, O, Serradilla-Martin, M, Schneck, A, Sissoko, M, Sobhani, I, ten Broek, R, Testini, M, Valinas, R, Veloudis, G, Vitali, G, Weber, D, Zorcolo, L, Giuliante, F, Gavriilidis, P, Fuks, D, Sommacale, D, de'Angelis N., Catena F., Memeo R., Coccolini F., Martinez-Perez A., Romeo O. M., De Simone B., Di Saverio S., Brustia R., Rhaiem R., Piardi T., Conticchio M., Marchegiani F., Beghdadi N., Abu-Zidan F. M., Alikhanov R., Allard M. -A., Allievi N., Amaddeo G., Ansaloni L., Andersson R., Andolfi E., Azfar M., Bala M., Benkabbou A., Ben-Ishay O., Bianchi G., Biffl W. L., Brunetti F., Carra M. C., Casanova D., Celentano V., Ceresoli M., Chiara O., Cimbanassi S., Bini R., Coimbra R., Luigi de'Angelis G., Decembrino F., De Palma A., de Reuver P. R., Domingo C., Cotsoglou C., Ferrero A., Fraga G. P., Gaiani F., Gheza F., Gurrado A., Harrison E., Henriquez A., Hofmeyr S., Iadarola R., Kashuk J. L., Kianmanesh R., Kirkpatrick A. W., Kluger Y., Landi F., Langella S., Lapointe R., Le Roy B., Luciani A., Machado F., Maggi U., Maier R. V., Mefire A. C., Hiramatsu K., Ordonez C., Patrizi F., Planells M., Peitzman A. B., Pekolj J., Perdigao F., Pereira B. M., Pessaux P., Pisano M., Puyana J. C., Rizoli S., Portigliotti L., Romito R., Sakakushev B., Sanei B., Scatton O., Serradilla-Martin M., Schneck A. -S., Sissoko M. L., Sobhani I., ten Broek R. P., Testini M., Valinas R., Veloudis G., Vitali G. C., Weber D., Zorcolo L., Giuliante F., Gavriilidis P., Fuks D., and Sommacale D.

Abstract

Bile duct injury (BDI) is a dangerous complication of cholecystectomy, with significant postoperative sequelae for the patient in terms of morbidity, mortality, and long-term quality of life. BDIs have an estimated incidence of 0.4–1.5%, but considering the number of cholecystectomies performed worldwide, mostly by laparoscopy, surgeons must be prepared to manage this surgical challenge. Most BDIs are recognized either during the procedure or in the immediate postoperative period. However, some BDIs may be discovered later during the postoperative period, and this may translate to delayed or inappropriate treatments. Providing a specific diagnosis and a precise description of the BDI will expedite the decision-making process and increase the chance of treatment success. Subsequently, the choice and timing of the appropriate reconstructive strategy have a critical role in long-term prognosis. Currently, a wide spectrum of multidisciplinary interventions with different degrees of invasiveness is indicated for BDI management. These World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES) guidelines have been produced following an exhaustive review of the current literature and an international expert panel discussion with the aim of providing evidence-based recommendations to facilitate and standardize the detection and management of BDIs during cholecystectomy. In particular, the 2020 WSES guidelines cover the following key aspects: (1) strategies to minimize the risk of BDI during cholecystectomy; (2) BDI rates in general surgery units and review of surgical practice; (3) how to classify, stage, and report BDI once detected; (4) how to manage an intraoperatively detected BDI; (5) indications for antibiotic treatment; (6) indications for clinical, biochemical, and imaging investigations for suspected BDI; and (7) how to manage a postoperatively detected BDI.

Published
2021

14. Bronze and Iron Age Urbanisation in Turkmenistan Preliminary results from the excavation of Togolok 1 on the Murghab alluvial fan

Author

Cerasetti B., Arciero R., Carra M., CURCI, ANTONIETTA, De Grossi Mazzorin J., Forni L., Luneau E., Rouse L. M., Spengler III R. N., C. Baumer and M. Novák (a cura di), Cerasetti, B., Arciero, R., Carra, M., Curci, Antonietta, De Grossi Mazzorin, J., Forni, L., Luneau, E., Rouse, L. M., and Spengler III, R. N.

Subjects
archaeozoologia, Turkmenistan
Published
2019

20. Bronze and Iron Age Urbanisation in Turkmenistan

Author

Cerasetti, B., Arciero, R., Carra, M., Curci, A., DE GROSSI MAZZORIN, J., Forni, L., Luneau, E., and Rouse, M. SPENGLER III R. N.

Subjects
età del Bronzo, Turkmenistan, studio multidisciplinare, età del Bronzo, Turkmenistan, studio multidisciplinare
Published
2019

22. Le modalità attuative del piano di ricostruzione

Author

Ventura, P., Zazzi, M., Caselli, B., and Carra, M.

Subjects
fattibilità economico-finanziaria, norme urbanistiche, sistema informativo territoriale, Piano di ricostruzione, costi della ricostruzione
Published
2019

24. Atmospheric extinction of solar radiation measurement in solar thermal electric plants.

Author

Carra, M. E., Ballestrín, J., and Barbero, J.

Subjects
*SOLAR radiation, *RADIATION measurements, *SOLAR power plants, *OPTICAL measurements, *RADIATIVE transfer, *SOLAR technology
Abstract

An optical system has been developed to measure the atmospheric extinction of solar radiation. The system applies optical imaging and image processing to obtain scientific information of interest. The system contributes to making solar concentration technology more efficient, helping to combat climate change. Future solar tower plants will have higher power and greater heliostats-central receiver distances, making important the atmospheric extinction of solar radiation effect. Until now, the extinction had been determined with unrealistic parametric models. Therefore, a procedure for measuring extinction based on an optical system has been developed. Simulations and calculations with radiative transfer codes were carried out to estimate the extinction levels expected. Based on these levels, the optical measurement system was developed. The system consists of two identical high-resolution digital cameras foccused at a Lambertian target at different distances taking simultaneous images. These images are converted into matrices with numerical values and after a series of complex operations the extinguished solar radiation is obtained. The daily extinction measured has been monitored for the first time in the control panel of a tower plant operating room with the rest of the meteorological control variables for the daily operation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
Full Text
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29. Archaeobotanical evidence of fig (Ficus carica L.) in Europe on the axis of South - north gradient. Preliminary information about Papaver Centre Research Project

Author

Benes J., Karg S., Kodydkova K., Mercuri A. M., Bosi G., Pokorna A., Preusz M., Rosch M., Fischer E., Arobba D., Bandini Mazzanti M., Buonicorti M., Caramiello R., Carra M. L., Castiglioni E., Celant A., Costantini L., Marchesini M., Mariotti Lippi M., Maritan M., Miolla S., Masi A., Miola A., Mori Secci M., Nisbet R., Pena Chocarro L., Pepe C., Rinaldi R., Rottoli M., Sabato D., Sadori L., Ucchesu M., FIORENTINO, Girolamo, Bernardova A., Kodydkova K., Benes, J., Karg, S., Kodydkova, K., Mercuri, A. M., Bosi, G., Pokorna, A., Preusz, M., Rosch, M., Fischer, E., Arobba, D., Bandini Mazzanti, M., Buonicorti, M., Caramiello, R., Carra, M. L., Castiglioni, E., Celant, A., Costantini, L., Fiorentino, Girolamo, Marchesini, M., Mariotti Lippi, M., Maritan, M., Miolla, S., Masi, A., Miola, A., Mori Secci, M., Nisbet, R., Pena Chocarro, L., Pepe, C., Rinaldi, R., Rottoli, M., Sabato, D., Sadori, L., and Ucchesu, M.

Published
2015

30. Myo-inositol impact on sperm motility in vagina and evaluation of its effects on foetal development.

Author

MONTANINO OLIVA, M., BUONOMO, G., CARRA, M. C., LIPPA, A., and LISI, F.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To counteract the arising problem of couple infertility, having good quality gametes is increasingly important. A molecule that seems to be useful to favor this condition is myo-inositol (MI), the most common stereoisomer of the inositol family, involved as second messenger in several cell pathways (osmoregulation, chromatin remodeling, gene expression, etc.). To evaluate this possibility, a treatment with myo-inositol in idiopathic infertile couples was performed in this randomized, placebo-controlled study. PATIENTS AND METHODS: 86 couples were enrolled and randomly assigned to two groups, treated either with MI (Xyminal®, Lo.Li. Pharma Srl, Rome, Italy) or placebo suppositories, to evaluate the effects on sperm motility, cervical mucus quality and pregnancy rate. Moreover, in pregnancy cases, all routine controls on gestation progress and foetal health were performed to confirm the safety of this treatment. RESULTS: As showed in this study, MI treatment allows an increase of total sperm motility (54.42 ± 8.72) in comparison to placebo group (46.21 ± 5.33). Moreover, MI mildly improves cervical mucus quality and increases the number of pregnancies (18.60%) in comparison to the placebo group (6.97%). CONCLUSIONS: MI improves sperm motility and cervical mucus quality, increasing the probability of conception. The absence of adverse events both for the mother and the foetus confirmed the safety of this molecule in pregnancy, supporting even more its use for couples seeking pregnancy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020

33. Efficacy of the synergic action of myoinositol, tyrosine, selenium and chromium in women with PCOS.

Author

MONTANINO OLIVA, M., ZUEV, V., LIPPA, A., CARRA, M. C., and LISI, F.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study is to investigate the efficacy of a treatment with myoinositol plus L-tyrosine, selenium, and chromium in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). PATIENTS AND METHODS: One hundred and eighty-six women, with diagnosis of PCOS, were divided in four groups according to their clinical features. Phenotype A: androgen excess + ovulatory dysfunction + polycystic ovarian morphology. Phenotype B: androgen excess + ovulatory dysfunction. Phenotype C: androgen excess + polycystic ovarian morphology. Phenotype D: ovulatory dysfunction + polycystic ovarian morphology. All patients were given daily for six months a compound with 2 g myo-inositol, 0.5 mg L-Tyrosine, 0.2 mg folic acid, 55 mcg selenium, 40 mcg chromium. Hormonal assessment, BMI, Ferriman-Gallway Gallway score, HOMA index, and follicular monitoring were reported before starting the therapy, three months and six months after. RESULTS: P henotype A s howed a n i mprovement, consistent with restored ovulation: more regular length of the menstrual cycle, detection of periovulatory follicle at ultrasound, and rising of progesterone in the luteal phase. A total of 45 patients (65.2%) ovulated after six months. In the same period glucose and HOMA index decreased. In the phenotype B, 80% of patients ovulated after six months. An improvement of the clinical and biochemical sign of hyperandrogenism was also reported. In the phenotype C, after BMI had followed the treatment for six months, it decreased in a statistically significant manner. In the phenotype D, 49 out of 82 women (59.7%) restored their regular menstrual period and ovulated. CONCLUSIONS: Our study reported how the synergistic action of myoinositol, L-tyrosine, selenium, and chromium could restore normal menstrual cycle, ovulation, and decrease weight in these patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019

34. Experimental cultivations for an evaluation of crop productivity in the Po plain during the Bronze Age

Author

Carra, M., Cattani, M., Debandi, F., Carra M., Cattani M., and Debandi F.

Subjects
calcolo della redditività agricola, età del Bronzo, Romagna, archeologia sperimentale, Archeologia sperimentale, archeobotanica, ETÀ DEL BRONZO, Romagna, cereali antichi
Abstract

Within the field researches carried out on the Bronze age site of Solarolo, the University of Bologna has started a program of experimental archaeology including the cultivation of ancient cereals. The main aim stress on the reconstruction of ancient economic aspects an particularly the production of crops. The use of several kinds of cereals not modified by modern genetic transformations, similar to those found during the excavations in the Bronze Age site, allows to start a discussion on main topics concerning ancient cultivations during the Bronze Age, supported by methodological, technical and ethnoarchaeological parameters. The scientific method applied along the experimental activities, accompanied by computations of productivity, offers elements to verify the estimations recorded by classical sources., Nell’ambito delle ricerche condotte nell’abitato dell’età del Bronzo di Solarolo dall’Università di Bologna (scavo stratigrafico e Laboratorio di Archeologia Sperimentale), è stata realizzata una sperimentazione di coltivazione dei cereali con lo scopo di approfondire le problematiche della gestione economica ed in particolare della produttività agricola antica. La coltivazione di sementi non modificate geneticamente, analoghe a quelle di età protostorica, permette di affrontare la discussione sui vari aspetti tecnici, metodologici e etnoarcheologici dell’agricoltura nell’età del Bronzo. Il procedimento scientifico adottato durante la sperimentazione, corredato di misurazioni sulla produttività agricola, mette a disposizione dati per la verifica di quanto noto dalle fonti classiche., IpoTesi di Preistoria; Vol 5, N° 1 (2012); 79-100

Published
2012

37. Topical review: sleep bruxism, headaches, and sleep-disordered breathing in children and adolescents

Author

Carra, M. C., Oliviero Bruni, and Huynh, N.

Subjects
Patient Care Team, Sleep Apnea Syndromes, pediatrics, orofacial pain, sleep bruxism, headaches, sleep-disordered breathing, Adolescent, Facial Pain, Risk Factors, Masticatory Muscles, Headache, Humans, Child, Sleep Bruxism
Abstract

Sleep bruxism, a well-known burden for dentists, is commonly observed in pediatric populations. Dentists are responsible for the detection and prevention of the detrimental consequences on the stomatognathic system that may occur in some patients with sleep bruxism. However, sleep bruxism is much more than tooth wear, since it is frequently associated with orofacial pain, headaches, and other more severe sleep disorders, such as sleep-disordered breathing. Although the mechanisms underlying the possible interactions among sleep bruxism, headaches, and sleep-disordered breathing need further research, these conditions are often concomitant. A literature search was performed to identify relevant publications related to the topic, which have been integrated in this topical review. The aim of this article was to provide a brief overview on sleep bruxism, headaches, and sleep-disordered breathing in pediatric patients and to promote a multispecialist approach (including dentists, sleep specialist physicians, and psychologists) in the diagnosis and management of these frequently associated disorders.

Published
2012

48. Pollen and macroremains from Holocene archaeological sites: A dataste for the understanding of the bio-cultural diversità of the Italian landscape

Author

Mercuri A, M., Allevato, E., Arobba, D., Nullm, Nullbandini Mazzanti, Bosi, G., Caramiello, R., Castiglioni, E., Carra M, L., Celant, A., Costantini, L., Nullg, Nulldi Pasquale, Girolamo FIORENTINO, Florenzano, A., Guido, M., Marchesini, M., Nullm, Nullmariotti Lippi, Marvelli, S., Miola, A., Montanari, C., Nisbet, R., Peña-Chocarro, L., Perego, R., Ravazzi, C., Rottoli, M., Sadori, L., Ucchesu, M., Rinaldi, R., Mercuri, A. M., Allevato, E., Arobba, D., Bandini Mazzanti, M., Bosi, G., Caramiello, R., Castiglioni, E., Carra, M. L., Celant, A., Costantini, L., Di Pasquale, G., Fiorentino, Girolamo, Florenzano, A., Guido, M., Marchesini, M., Mariotti Lippi, M., Marvelli, S., Miola, A., Montanari, C., Nisbet, R., Peña Chocarro, L., Perego, R., Ravazzi, C., Rottoli, M., Sadori, L., Ucchesu, M., and Rinaldi, R.

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