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7. Valutazione e classificazione degli impatti e distribuzione delle specie alloctone in Italia

Author

Montagnani, C., Gentili, R., Brundu, G., Celesti‐grapow, L., Galasso, G., Lazzaro, L., Armeli Minicante, S., Carnevali, L., Acosta, A. T. R., Agrillo, E., Alessandrini, A., Angiolini, C., Ardenghi, N. M. G., Arduini, I., Armiraglio, S., Attorre, F., Bacchetta, G., Bagella, S., Barni, E., Barone, G., Bartolucci, F., Beretta, A., Berta, G., Bolpagni, R., Bona, I., Bonari, G., Bouvet, D., Bovio, M., Briozzo, I., Brusa, G., Buldrini, F., Buono, S., Burnelli, M., Carboni, M., Carli, E., Casella, F., Castello, M., Ceriani, R. M., Cianfaglione, K., Cicutto, M., Conti, F., Dagnino, D., Domina, G., Fanfarillo, E., Fascetti, S., Ferrario, A., Ferretti, G., Foggi, B., Gariboldi, L., Giancola, C., Gigante, D., Guarino, R., Iamonico, D., Iberite, M., Kleih, M., Laface, V. L. A., Latini, M., Lazzeri, V., Lozano, V., Magrini, S., Mainetti, A., Marinangeli, F., Martini, F., Masiero, F., Massimi, M., Mazzola, L., Medagli, P., Mugnai, M., Musarella, C. M., Nicolella, G., Orsenigo, S., Peccenini, S., Pedullà, L., Perrino, E. V., Plutino, M., Podda, L., Poggio, L., Posillipo, G., Proietti, C., Prosser, F., Ranfa, A., Rempicci, M., Rivieccio, G., Rodi, E. S., Rosati, L., Salerno, G., Santangelo, A., Scalari, F., Selvaggi, A., Spampinato, G., Stinca, A., Turcato, C., Viciani, D., Vidali, M., Villani, M., Vurro, M., Wagensommer, R. P., Wilhalm, T., and Citterio, S.

Published
2022

8. Impact of invasive alien plants on native plant communities and Natura 2000 habitats: State of the art, gap analysis and perspectives in Italy

Author

Lazzaro, L, Bolpagni, R, Buffa, G, Gentili, R, Lonati, M, Stinca, A, Acosta, A, Adorni, M, Aleffi, M, Allegrezza, M, Angiolini, C, Assini, S, Bagella, S, Bonari, G, Bovio, M, Bracco, F, Brundu, G, Caccianiga, M, Carnevali, L, Di Cecco, V, Ceschin, S, Ciaschetti, G, Cogoni, A, Foggi, B, Frattaroli, A, Genovesi, P, Gigante, D, Lucchese, F, Mainetti, A, Mariotti, M, Minissale, P, Paura, B, Pellizzari, M, Perrino, E, Pirone, G, Poggio, L, Poldini, L, Poponessi, S, Prisco, I, Prosser, F, Puglisi, M, Rosati, L, Selvaggi, A, Sottovia, L, Spampinato, G, Stanisci, A, Venanzoni, R, Viciani, D, Vidali, M, Villani, M, Lastrucci, L, Lazzaro L., Bolpagni R., Buffa G., Gentili R., Lonati M., Stinca A., Acosta A. T. R., Adorni M., Aleffi M., Allegrezza M., Angiolini C., Assini S., Bagella S., Bonari G., Bovio M., Bracco F., Brundu G., Caccianiga M., Carnevali L., Di Cecco V., Ceschin S., Ciaschetti G., Cogoni A., Foggi B., Frattaroli A. R., Genovesi P., Gigante D., Lucchese F., Mainetti A., Mariotti M., Minissale P., Paura B., Pellizzari M., Perrino E. V., Pirone G., Poggio L., Poldini L., Poponessi S., Prisco I., Prosser F., Puglisi M., Rosati L., Selvaggi A., Sottovia L., Spampinato G., Stanisci A., Venanzoni R., Viciani D., Vidali M., Villani M., Lastrucci L., Lazzaro, L, Bolpagni, R, Buffa, G, Gentili, R, Lonati, M, Stinca, A, Acosta, A, Adorni, M, Aleffi, M, Allegrezza, M, Angiolini, C, Assini, S, Bagella, S, Bonari, G, Bovio, M, Bracco, F, Brundu, G, Caccianiga, M, Carnevali, L, Di Cecco, V, Ceschin, S, Ciaschetti, G, Cogoni, A, Foggi, B, Frattaroli, A, Genovesi, P, Gigante, D, Lucchese, F, Mainetti, A, Mariotti, M, Minissale, P, Paura, B, Pellizzari, M, Perrino, E, Pirone, G, Poggio, L, Poldini, L, Poponessi, S, Prisco, I, Prosser, F, Puglisi, M, Rosati, L, Selvaggi, A, Sottovia, L, Spampinato, G, Stanisci, A, Venanzoni, R, Viciani, D, Vidali, M, Villani, M, Lastrucci, L, Lazzaro L., Bolpagni R., Buffa G., Gentili R., Lonati M., Stinca A., Acosta A. T. R., Adorni M., Aleffi M., Allegrezza M., Angiolini C., Assini S., Bagella S., Bonari G., Bovio M., Bracco F., Brundu G., Caccianiga M., Carnevali L., Di Cecco V., Ceschin S., Ciaschetti G., Cogoni A., Foggi B., Frattaroli A. R., Genovesi P., Gigante D., Lucchese F., Mainetti A., Mariotti M., Minissale P., Paura B., Pellizzari M., Perrino E. V., Pirone G., Poggio L., Poldini L., Poponessi S., Prisco I., Prosser F., Puglisi M., Rosati L., Selvaggi A., Sottovia L., Spampinato G., Stanisci A., Venanzoni R., Viciani D., Vidali M., Villani M., and Lastrucci L.

Abstract

Invasive alien plants are a major threat to biodiversity and they contribute to the unfavourable conservation status of habitats of interest to the European Community. In order to favour implementation of European Union Regulation no. 1143/2014 on invasive alien species, the Italian Society of Vegetation Science carried out a large survey led by a task force of 49 contributors with expertise in vegetation across all the Italian administrative regions. The survey summed up the knowledge on impact mechanisms of invasive alien plants in Italy and their outcomes on plant communities and the EU habitats of Community Interest, in accordance with Directive no. 92/43/EEC. The survey covered 241 alien plant species reported as having deleterious ecological impacts. The data collected illustrate the current state of the art, highlight the main gaps in knowledge, and suggest topics to be further investigated. In particular, the survey underlined competition as being the main mechanism of ecological impact on plant communities and Natura 2000 habitats. Of the 241 species, only Ailanthus altissima was found to exert an ecological impact on plant communities and Natura 2000 habitats in all Italian regions; while a further 20 species impact up to ten out of the 20 Italian administrative regions. Our data indicate that 84 out of 132 Natura 2000 Habitats (64%) are subjected to some degree of impact by invasive alien plants. Freshwater habitats and natural and semi-natural grassland formations were impacted by the highest number of alien species, followed by coastal sand dunes and inland dunes, and forests. Although not exhaustive, this research is the first example of nationwide evaluation of the ecological impacts of invasive alien plants on plant communities and Natura 2000 Habitats.

Published
2020

13. Age-Related Changes in Cardiac Autonomic Modulation and Heart Rate Variability in Mice

Author

Piantoni C., Carnevali L., Molla D., Barbuti A., DiFrancesco D., Bucchi A., and Baruscotti M.

Subjects
aging, arrhythmias (cardiac), autonomic cardiac modulation, heart rate variability (HRV), mouse model
Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess age-related changes in cardiac autonomic modulation and heart rate variability (HRV) and their association with spontaneous and pharmacologically induced vulnerability to cardiac arrhythmias, to verify the translational relevance of mouse models for further in-depth evaluation of the link between autonomic changes and increased arrhythmic risk with advancing age. Methods: Heart rate (HR) and time- and frequency-domain indexes of HRV were calculated from Electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings in two groups of conscious mice of different ages (4 and 19 months old) (i) during daily undisturbed conditions, (ii) following peripheral ?-adrenergic (atenolol), muscarinic (methylscopolamine), and ?-adrenergic + muscarinic blockades, and (iii) following ?-adrenergic (isoprenaline) stimulation. Vulnerability to arrhythmias was evaluated during daily undisturbed conditions and following ?-adrenergic stimulation. Results: HRV analysis and HR responses to autonomic blockades revealed that 19-month-old mice had a lower vagal modulation of cardiac function compared with 4-month-old mice. This age-related autonomic effect was not reflected in changes in HR, since intrinsic HR was lower in 19-month-old compared with 4-month-old mice. Both time- and frequency-domain HRV indexes were reduced following muscarinic, but not ?-adrenergic blockade in younger mice, and to a lesser extent in older mice, suggesting that HRV is largely modulated by vagal tone in mice. Finally, 19-month-old mice showed a larger vulnerability to both spontaneous and isoprenaline-induced arrhythmias. Conclusion: The present study combines HRV analysis and selective pharmacological autonomic blockades to document an age-related impairment in cardiac vagal modulation in mice which is consistent with the human condition. Given their short life span, mice could be further exploited as an aged model for studying the trajectory of vagal decline with advancing age using HRV measures, and the mechanisms underlying its association with proarrhythmic remodeling of the senescent heart.

Published
2021
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14. Cortical thickness and resting-state cardiac function across the lifespan: A cross-sectional pooled mega-analysis

Author

Koenig, J, Abler, B, Agartz, I, akerstedt, T, Andreassen, OA, Anthony, M, Baer, K-J, Bertsch, K, Brown, RC, Brunner, R, Carnevali, L, Critchley, HD, Cullen, KR, de Geus, EJC, de la Cruz, F, Dziobek, I, Ferger, MD, Fischer, H, Flor, H, Gaebler, M, Gianaros, PJ, Giummarra, MJ, Greening, SG, Guendelman, S, Heathers, JAJ, Herpertz, SC, Hu, MX, Jentschke, S, Kaess, M, Kaufmann, T, Klimes-Dougan, B, Koelsch, S, Krauch, M, Kumral, D, Lamers, F, Lee, T-H, Lekander, M, Lin, F, Lotze, M, Makovac, E, Mancini, M, Mancke, F, Mansson, KNT, Manuck, SB, Mather, M, Meeten, F, Min, J, Mueller, B, Muench, V, Nees, F, Nga, L, Nilsonne, G, Ordonez Acuna, D, Osnes, B, Ottaviani, C, Penninx, BWJH, Ponzio, A, Poudel, GR, Reinelt, J, Ren, P, Sakaki, M, Schumann, A, Sorensen, L, Specht, K, Straub, J, Tamm, S, Thai, M, Thayer, JF, Ubani, B, van Der Mee, DJ, van Velzen, LS, Ventura-Bort, C, Villringer, A, Watson, DR, Wei, L, Wendt, J, Schreiner, MW, Westlye, LT, Weymar, M, Winkelmann, T, Wu, G-R, Yoo, HJ, Quintana, DS, Koenig, J, Abler, B, Agartz, I, akerstedt, T, Andreassen, OA, Anthony, M, Baer, K-J, Bertsch, K, Brown, RC, Brunner, R, Carnevali, L, Critchley, HD, Cullen, KR, de Geus, EJC, de la Cruz, F, Dziobek, I, Ferger, MD, Fischer, H, Flor, H, Gaebler, M, Gianaros, PJ, Giummarra, MJ, Greening, SG, Guendelman, S, Heathers, JAJ, Herpertz, SC, Hu, MX, Jentschke, S, Kaess, M, Kaufmann, T, Klimes-Dougan, B, Koelsch, S, Krauch, M, Kumral, D, Lamers, F, Lee, T-H, Lekander, M, Lin, F, Lotze, M, Makovac, E, Mancini, M, Mancke, F, Mansson, KNT, Manuck, SB, Mather, M, Meeten, F, Min, J, Mueller, B, Muench, V, Nees, F, Nga, L, Nilsonne, G, Ordonez Acuna, D, Osnes, B, Ottaviani, C, Penninx, BWJH, Ponzio, A, Poudel, GR, Reinelt, J, Ren, P, Sakaki, M, Schumann, A, Sorensen, L, Specht, K, Straub, J, Tamm, S, Thai, M, Thayer, JF, Ubani, B, van Der Mee, DJ, van Velzen, LS, Ventura-Bort, C, Villringer, A, Watson, DR, Wei, L, Wendt, J, Schreiner, MW, Westlye, LT, Weymar, M, Winkelmann, T, Wu, G-R, Yoo, HJ, and Quintana, DS

Abstract

Understanding the association between autonomic nervous system [ANS] function and brain morphology across the lifespan provides important insights into neurovisceral mechanisms underlying health and disease. Resting-state ANS activity, indexed by measures of heart rate [HR] and its variability [HRV] has been associated with brain morphology, particularly cortical thickness [CT]. While findings have been mixed regarding the anatomical distribution and direction of the associations, these inconsistencies may be due to sex and age differences in HR/HRV and CT. Previous studies have been limited by small sample sizes, which impede the assessment of sex differences and aging effects on the association between ANS function and CT. To overcome these limitations, 20 groups worldwide contributed data collected under similar protocols of CT assessment and HR/HRV recording to be pooled in a mega-analysis (N = 1,218 (50.5% female), mean age 36.7 years (range: 12-87)). Findings suggest a decline in HRV as well as CT with increasing age. CT, particularly in the orbitofrontal cortex, explained additional variance in HRV, beyond the effects of aging. This pattern of results may suggest that the decline in HRV with increasing age is related to a decline in orbitofrontal CT. These effects were independent of sex and specific to HRV; with no significant association between CT and HR. Greater CT across the adult lifespan may be vital for the maintenance of healthy cardiac regulation via the ANS-or greater cardiac vagal activity as indirectly reflected in HRV may slow brain atrophy. Findings reveal an important association between CT and cardiac parasympathetic activity with implications for healthy aging and longevity that should be studied further in longitudinal research.

Published
2021

15. Psychobiological evidence of the stress resilience fostering properties of a cosmetic routine

Author

Sgoifo, A., primary, Carnevali, L., additional, Pattini, E., additional, Carandina, A., additional, Tanzi, G., additional, Del Canale, C., additional, Goi, P., additional, De Felici del Giudice, M. B., additional, De Carne, B., additional, Fornari, M., additional, Gavazzoli, B., additional, Poisa, L., additional, Manzoni, D., additional, and Bollati, D., additional

Published
2020
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19. A first checklist of the alien-dominated vegetation in Italy

Author

Viciani, D, Vidali, M, Gigante, D, Bolpagni, R, Villani, M, Acosta, A, Adorni, M, Aleffi, M, Allegrezza, M, Angiolini, C, Assini, S, Bagella, S, Bonari, G, Bovio, M, Bracco, F, Brundu, G, Buffa, G, Caccianiga, M, Carnevali, L, Ceschin, S, Ciaschetti, G, Cogoni, A, Di Cecco, V, Foggi, B, Frattaroli, A, Genovesi, P, Gentili, R, Lazzaro, L, Lonati, M, Lucchese, F, Mainetti, A, Mariotti, M, Minissale, P, Paura, B, Pellizzari, M, Perrino, E, Pirone, G, Poggio, L, Poldini, L, Poponessi, S, Prisco, I, Prosser, F, Puglisi, M, Rosati, L, Selvaggi, A, Sottovia, L, Spampinato, G, Stanisci, A, Stinca, A, Venanzoni, R, Lastrucci, L, Viciani, Daniele, Vidali, Marisa, Gigante, Daniela, Bolpagni, Rossano, Villani, Mariacristina, Acosta, Alicia Teresa Rosario, Adorni, Michele, Aleffi, Michele, Allegrezza, Marina, Angiolini, Claudia, Assini, Silvia, Bagella, Simonetta, Bonari, Gianmaria, Bovio, Maurizio, Bracco, Francesco, Brundu, Giuseppe, Buffa, Gabriella, Caccianiga, Marco, Carnevali, Lucilla, Ceschin, Simona, Ciaschetti, Giampiero, Cogoni, Annalena, Di Cecco, Valter, Foggi, Bruno, Frattaroli, Anna Rita, Genovesi, Piero, Gentili, Rodolfo, Lazzaro, Lorenzo, Lonati, Michele, Lucchese, Fernando, Mainetti, Andrea, Mariotti, Mauro, Minissale, Pietro, Paura, Bruno, Pellizzari, Mauro, Perrino, Enrico Vito, Pirone, Gianfranco, Poggio, Laura, Poldini, Livio, Poponessi, Silvia, Prisco, Irene, Prosser, Filippo, Puglisi, Marta, Rosati, Leonardo, Selvaggi, Alberto, Sottovia, Lucio, Spampinato, Giovanni, Stanisci, Angela, Stinca, Adriano, Venanzoni, Roberto, Lastrucci, Lorenzo, Viciani, D, Vidali, M, Gigante, D, Bolpagni, R, Villani, M, Acosta, A, Adorni, M, Aleffi, M, Allegrezza, M, Angiolini, C, Assini, S, Bagella, S, Bonari, G, Bovio, M, Bracco, F, Brundu, G, Buffa, G, Caccianiga, M, Carnevali, L, Ceschin, S, Ciaschetti, G, Cogoni, A, Di Cecco, V, Foggi, B, Frattaroli, A, Genovesi, P, Gentili, R, Lazzaro, L, Lonati, M, Lucchese, F, Mainetti, A, Mariotti, M, Minissale, P, Paura, B, Pellizzari, M, Perrino, E, Pirone, G, Poggio, L, Poldini, L, Poponessi, S, Prisco, I, Prosser, F, Puglisi, M, Rosati, L, Selvaggi, A, Sottovia, L, Spampinato, G, Stanisci, A, Stinca, A, Venanzoni, R, Lastrucci, L, Viciani, Daniele, Vidali, Marisa, Gigante, Daniela, Bolpagni, Rossano, Villani, Mariacristina, Acosta, Alicia Teresa Rosario, Adorni, Michele, Aleffi, Michele, Allegrezza, Marina, Angiolini, Claudia, Assini, Silvia, Bagella, Simonetta, Bonari, Gianmaria, Bovio, Maurizio, Bracco, Francesco, Brundu, Giuseppe, Buffa, Gabriella, Caccianiga, Marco, Carnevali, Lucilla, Ceschin, Simona, Ciaschetti, Giampiero, Cogoni, Annalena, Di Cecco, Valter, Foggi, Bruno, Frattaroli, Anna Rita, Genovesi, Piero, Gentili, Rodolfo, Lazzaro, Lorenzo, Lonati, Michele, Lucchese, Fernando, Mainetti, Andrea, Mariotti, Mauro, Minissale, Pietro, Paura, Bruno, Pellizzari, Mauro, Perrino, Enrico Vito, Pirone, Gianfranco, Poggio, Laura, Poldini, Livio, Poponessi, Silvia, Prisco, Irene, Prosser, Filippo, Puglisi, Marta, Rosati, Leonardo, Selvaggi, Alberto, Sottovia, Lucio, Spampinato, Giovanni, Stanisci, Angela, Stinca, Adriano, Venanzoni, Roberto, and Lastrucci, Lorenzo

Abstract

This study provides a first step toward the knowledge of the alien-dominated and co-dominated plant communities present in Italy. The first ever checklist of the alien phytocoenoses described or reported in literature for the Italian territory has been compiled, produced by data-mining in national and local thematic literature. The resulting vegetation-type draft-list has been checked in the light of the most recent syntaxonomic documentation and updated with regards to syntaxonomy and nomenclature, with special reference to the frame proposed in the Italian Vegetation Prodrome. The list includes 27 vascular and one bryophyte vegetation classes, hosting 194 low rank alien-dominated syntaxa . The different vegetation types detected for each syntaxonomic class and macro-vegetation group, defined by physiognomical and ecological attributes, are discussed.

Published
2020

20. Un primo contributo alla definizione delle fitocenosi dominate da specie aliene in Italia

Author

Bolpagni, R., Acosta, A. T. C., Adorni, M., Aleffi, M., Allegrezza, M., Angiolini, C., Assini, S. P., Bagella, S., Bonari, G., Bovio, M., Bracco, F., Brundu, G., Buffa, G., Caccianiga, M., Carnevali, L., Ceschin, S., Ciaschetti, G., Cogoni, A., Di Cecco, V., Foggi, B., Frattaroli, A., Genovesi, P., Gentili, R., Gigante, D., Lazzaro, L., Lonati, M., Lucchese, F., Mainetti, A., Mariotti, M., Minissale, P., Paura, B., Pellizzari, M., Perrino, E., Pirone, G., Poggio, L., Poldini, L., Poponessi, S., Prisco, I., Prosser, F., Puglisi, M., Rosati, L., Selvaggi, A., Sottovia, L., Spampinato, G., Stanisci, A., Stinca, A., Venanzoni, R., Viciani, D., Vidali, M., Villani, C., Lastrucci, L., AA.VV., Bolpagni, R., Acosta, A. T. C., Adorni, M., Aleffi, M., Allegrezza, M., Angiolini, C., Assini, S. P., Bagella, S., Bonari, G., Bovio, M., Bracco, F., Brundu, G., Buffa, G., Caccianiga, M., Carnevali, L., Ceschin, S., Ciaschetti, G., Cogoni, A., Di Cecco, V., Foggi, B., Frattaroli, A., Genovesi, P., Gentili, R., Gigante, D., Lazzaro, L., Lonati, M., Lucchese, F., Mainetti, A., Mariotti, M., Minissale, P., Paura, B., Pellizzari, M., Perrino, E., Pirone, Gianfranco, Poggio, L., Poldini, L., Poponessi, S., Prisco, I., Prosser, F., Puglisi, M., Rosati, L., Selvaggi, A., Sottovia, L., Spampinato, G., Stanisci, A., Stinca, A., Venanzoni, R., Viciani, D., Vidali, M., Villani, C., and Lastrucci, L.

Subjects
Alien species, habitat, vegettion, Italy
Published
2018

21. An assessment of the impacts of invasive alien plants on habitats in Italy: first results from the ISPRA-SISV convention

Author

Lazzaro L., Bolpagni R., Acosta A. T. R., Adorni M., Aleffi M., Allegrezza M., Angiolini C., Assini S. P., Bagella S., Bonari G., Bovio M., Bracco F., Brundu G., Buffa G., Caccianiga M., Carnevali L., Ceschin S., Ciaschetti G, Cogoni A., Di Cecco V., Foggi B., Frattaroli A. R., Genovesi P., Gentili R., Gigante D., Lonati M., Lucchese F., Mainetti A., Mariotti M., Minissale P., Paura B., Pellizzari M., Perrino E. V., Pirone G., Poggio L., Poldini L., Poponessi S., Prisco I., Prosser F., Puglisi M., Rosati L., Selvaggi A., Sottovia L., Spampinato G., Stanisci A., Stinca A., Venanzoni R., Viciani D., Vidali M., Villani C., Lastrucci L., AA.VV., Lazzaro, L., Bolpagni, R., Acosta, A. T. R., Adorni, M., Aleffi, M., Allegrezza, M., Angiolini, C., Assini, S. P., Bagella, S., Bonari, G., Bovio, M., Bracco, F., Brundu, G., Buffa, G., Caccianiga, M., Carnevali, L., Ceschin, S., Ciaschetti, G, Cogoni, A., Di Cecco, V., Foggi, B., Frattaroli, A. R., Genovesi, P., Gentili, R., Gigante, D., Lonati, M., Lucchese, F., Mainetti, A., Mariotti, M., Minissale, P., Paura, B., Pellizzari, M., Perrino, E. V., Pirone, G., Poggio, L., Poldini, L., Poponessi, S., Prisco, I., Prosser, F., Puglisi, M., Rosati, L., Selvaggi, A., Sottovia, L., Spampinato, G., Stanisci, A., Stinca, A., Venanzoni, R., Viciani, D., Vidali, M., Villani, C., and Lastrucci, L.

Subjects
Invasive alien plants, habitat, Habitat, invasive alien species, Habitat, invasive alien species
Published
2018

22. PRIORITIZZAZIONE DELLE SPECIE ALIENE MARINE ITALIANE PER L’IMPLEMENTAZIONE DI UNA LISTA DI SPECIE ALIENE INVASIVE DI RILEVANZA NAZIONALE AI SENSI DEL REGOLAMENTO EU 1143/2014 E DEL DECRETO LEGISLATIVO 230/2017

Author

Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A., Andaloro, F., Azzurro, E., Cardeccia, A., Carnevali, L., Castelli, A., Cecere, E., Cerri, J., Donnarumma, L., Ferrario, J., Genovesi, P., Giangrande, A., Gravili, C., Grieco, F, Langeneck, J., Mancinelli, G., Mastrototaro, F., Mazziotti, C., Mistri, M., Montesanto, F., Munari, C., Orsi-Relini, L., Petrocelli, A., Piazzi, L., Relini, G., Russo, G. F., Sfriso, A., and Marchini, A.

Subjects
biodiversity impact, EU Regulation, biodiversity impact, management, invasiveness, EU Regulation, invasiveness, management
Published
2019

23. Una valutazione degli impatti delle piante alloctone invasive sugli habitat in Italia: primi risultati dalla convenzione ISPRA-SISV

Author

Lazzaro, L., Acosta, A. T. C., Adorni, M., Aleffi, M., Allegrezza, M., Angiolini, C., Assini, S. P., Bagella, S., Bolpagni, R., Bonari, G., Bovio, M., Bracco, F., Brundu, G., Buffa, G., Caccianiga, M., Carnevali, L., Ceschin, S., Ciaschetti, G., Cogoni, A., Di Cecco, V., Foggi, B., Frattaroli, A., Genovesi, P., Gentili, R., Gigante, D., Lonati, M., Lucchese, F., Mainetti, A., Mariotti, M., Minissale, P., Paura, B., Pellizzari, M., Perrino, E., Pirone, G., Poggio, L., Poldini, L., Poponessi, S., Prisco, I., Prosser, F., Puglisi, M., Rosati, L., Selvaggi, A., Sottovia, L., Spampinato, G., Stanisci, A., Stinca, A., Venanzoni, R., Viciani, D., Vidali, M., Villani, C., and Lastrucci, L.

Subjects
Alien plant, habitat, vegetation, Italy
Published
2018

24. Roadmap to the management of marine invasive alien species in Europe: a prioritization exercise in a Mediterranean country

Author

Marchini A., Cardeccia A., Andaloro F., Azzurro E., Carnevali L., Castelli A., Cecere E., Donnarumma L., Ferrario J., Genovesi P., Giangrande A., Gravili C., Grieco F., Lange-neck J., Mancinelli G., Mastrototaro F., Mazziotti C., Mistri M., Montesanto F., Munari C., Orsi-Relini L., Petrocelli A., Piazzi L., Relini G., Russo G.F., Sfriso A., Occhipinti-Ambrogi A., Marchini, Agnese, Cardeccia, Alice, Andaloro, Franco, Azzurro, Ernesto, Carnevali, Lucilla, Castelli, Alberto, Cecere, Ester, Donnarumma, Luigia, Ferrario, Jasmine, Genovesi, Piero, Giangrande, Adriana, Gravili, Cinzia, Grieco, Flavia, Langeneck, Joachim, Mancinelli, Giorgio, Mastrototaro, Francesco, Mazziotti, Cristina, Mistri, Michele, Montesanto, Federica, Munari, Cristina, Orsi-Relini, Lidia, Petrocelli, Antonella, Piazzi, Luigi, Relini, Giulio, Fulvio Russo, Giovanni, Sfriso, Adriano, and Occhipinti, ANNA CARMEN

Subjects
prioritizing, alien species, marine species, invasive species
Abstract

Until 2014, the management of invasive alien species has been poorly addressed in Europe. Recently, the Regulation 1143/14 on invasive alien species (IAS) was issued by the European Community. A first list of "IAS of Union Concern" was presented in 2016 and subsequently updated in 2017. The species included in that list are subjected to a number of commercial restrictions, and EU member states are required to control or eradicate them. The inclusion of an IAS in this list is based on the results of a risk-assessment procedure. At present, this list contains 49 IAS, none of which marine. Member states can decide either to adopt the EU list as it is, or to integrate it with additional "IAS of national concern". Italy has opted for the second way and is currently developing its own national list, which may eventually include marine IAS. Italy is a major "first hub" for marine introductions in the Mediterranean Sea, with over 200 multicellular marine alien species reported so far. Italy, with its central position in the Mediterranean Sea, shares several species with the Western European countries, carried by ships or with shellfish stocks, as well as a number of Indo-Pacific species with the Eastern Mediterranean countries, entered through the Suez Canal. Therefore, the roadmap that Italy is currently tracing towards the possible inclusion of marine species in the list of IAS to be managed and controlled, is also relevant for other European and Mediterranean countries. This presentation will show how the process has been organized and conducted, and the preliminary outcomes

Published
2018

25. Prioritizing invasive alien species in Italy: screening of marine alien species

Author

Marchini A., Cardeccia A., Andaloro F., Azzurro E., Carnevali L., Castelli A., Cecere E., Donnarumma L., Ferrario J., Genovesi P., Giangrande A., Gravili C., Grieco F., Lange-neck J., Mancinelli G., Mastrototaro F., Mazziotti C., Mistri M., Montesanto F., Munari C., Orsi-Relini L., Petrocelli A., Piazzi L., Relini G., Russo G.F., Sfriso A., and Occhipinti-Ambrogi A.

Subjects
prioritizing, Italy, alien species, marine species, invasive species
Abstract

Si riportano i primi risultati dell'esercizio di prioritizzazione delle specie aliene dei mari italiani condotto per conto di ISPRA dagli esperti dei singoli gruppi tassonomici iscritti al Gruppo Alloctone della Società Italiana di Biologia Marina

Published
2018

26. Neuroscienze cognitive. L'essenziale

Author

Sgoifo A, Bruno N, Carnevali L, ZOCCOLI, GIOVANNA, BASTIANINI, STEFANO, BERTEOTTI, CHIARA, LO MARTIRE, VIVIANA CARMEN, Sgoifo A, Bruno N, Zoccoli G, Bastianini S, Berteotti C, Carnevali L, and Lo Martire V

Subjects
Neuroscienze cognitive, Neurofisiologia, Psicologia
Abstract

"Neuroscienze cognitive. L’essenziale" introduce il lettore all'esplorazione scientifica della mente e del cervello approfondendo i meccanismi neurofisiologici sottostanti alle principali funzioni cognitive. Nonostante l’importanza che le neuroscienze cognitive attribuiscono alle basi biologiche dei fenomeni mentali, l’approccio utilizzato dall'autore non è la semplice descrizione dello stato dell’arte sull'argomento ma un percorso culturale finalizzato a rispondere alle perduranti domande su come l’esperienza, il pensiero e il comportamento nascono dalle attività cerebrali. Lo studente partecipa quindi attivamente al processo della scoperta scientifica. Il volume guida gli studenti e i dottorandi attraverso i temi e i principi fondamentali della disciplina in modo sintetico, organizzato e avvincente. Il testo è diviso in quattro sezioni: la prima, introduttiva, dedicata alla biologia del pensiero; la seconda focalizzata su sensazione, percezione, attenzione, e azione; la terza incentrata sulla rappresentazione mentale; la quarta che descrive le facoltà cognitive superiori.

Published
2016

27. Psychobiological evidence of the stress resilience fostering properties of a cosmetic routine.

Author

Sgoifo, A., Carnevali, L., Pattini, E., Carandina, A., Tanzi, G., Del Canale, C., Goi, P., De Felici del Giudice, M. B., De Carne, B., Fornari, M., Gavazzoli, B., Poisa, L., Manzoni, D., and Bollati, D.

Subjects
*HEART beat, *BEHAVIORAL assessment, *OINTMENTS, *ESSENTIAL oils, *PSYCHOBIOLOGY, *PSYCHOLOGICAL resilience, *MAGNIFYING glasses
Abstract

Everyday life psychosocial stressors contribute to poor health and disease vulnerabilty. Means alternative to pharmacotherapy that are able to foster stress resilience are more and more under the magnifying glass of biomedical research. The aim of this study was to test stress resilience fostering properties of the self-administration of a cosmetic product enriched with essential oils. On day 0, fourty women, 25-50 years old, self-administered both the enriched cosmetic product (ECP) and a placebo one (PCP). Then, women were randomized for daily self-administration (from day 1 to 28) of either ECP (n = 20) or PCP (n = 20). On day 29, subjects underwent a psychosocial stress test (PST). Autonomic (heart rate and its variability) and neuroendocrine (salivary cortisol) parameters were assessed both on day 0 and 29. All subjects filled a number of psychological questionnaires in order to quantify anxiety, perceived stress, and mood profile, and were videorecorded during PST for non-verbal behavior evaluation. A single application of ECP produced an acute potentiation of cardiac parasympathetic modulation, which was not observed when placebo was used. Prolonged self-administration of ECP induced: (i) a dampening of the cortisol rise produced by PST, (ii) a reduction of state anxiety, (iii) a favorable change in mood profile, and (iv) a reduction of non-verbal behavior patterns that signal anxiety, motivational conflict and avoidance. In conclusion, this study suggests that the self-administration of a cosmetic cream enriched with essential oils should be considered as a stress resilience fostering strategy due to its favorable physiological, neuroendocrine and psychological effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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31. The impact of psychomotor subtypes and duration of delirium on 6-month mortality in hip-fractured elderly patients

Author

Bellelli, G, Carnevali, L, Corsi, M, Morandi, A, Zambon, A, Mazzola, P, Galeazzi, M, Bonfanti, A, Massariello, F, Szabo, H, Oliveri, G, Haas, J, D'Oro, L, Annoni, G, Bellelli, Giuseppe, Carnevali, Lucio, Corsi, Maurizio, Morandi, Alessandro, Zambon, Antonella, Mazzola, Paolo, Galeazzi, Marianna, BONFANTI, ALESSANDRA MARIA, MASSARIELLO, FRANCESCA, Szabo, Hajnalka, OLIVERI, GIULIA, Haas, Justin, d'Oro, Luca Cavalieri, Annoni, Giorgio, Bellelli, G, Carnevali, L, Corsi, M, Morandi, A, Zambon, A, Mazzola, P, Galeazzi, M, Bonfanti, A, Massariello, F, Szabo, H, Oliveri, G, Haas, J, D'Oro, L, Annoni, G, Bellelli, Giuseppe, Carnevali, Lucio, Corsi, Maurizio, Morandi, Alessandro, Zambon, Antonella, Mazzola, Paolo, Galeazzi, Marianna, BONFANTI, ALESSANDRA MARIA, MASSARIELLO, FRANCESCA, Szabo, Hajnalka, OLIVERI, GIULIA, Haas, Justin, d'Oro, Luca Cavalieri, and Annoni, Giorgio

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Studies exploring the incidence and impact of the psychomotor subtypes of postoperative delirium (POD) on the survival of hip fracture patients are few, and results are inconsistent. We sought to assess the incidence of POD subtypes and their impact, in addition to delirium duration, on 6-month mortality in older patients after hip-fracture surgery. METHODS: This is a prospective study involving 571 individuals admitted to an Orthogeriatric Unit within a 5-year period with a diagnosis of hip fracture. Survival status was assessed 6 months after posthip fracture surgery. Postoperative delirium was diagnosed using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Postoperative delirium subtypes were classified according to Lipowski's criteria. Cox regressions were used to evaluate the associations between POD subtypes, POD duration, and 6-month mortality, adjusting for covariates. RESULTS: The incidence of psychomotor POD subtypes was hypoactive 57 (10.0%), hyperactive 84 (14.7%), and mixed 79 (13.8%). Six-month mortality rates were 8.3%, 10.7%, 36.8%, and 29.1% in the no-delirium, hyperactive, hypoactive, and mixed-delirium subgroups, respectively. In adjusted models, the hypoactive subgroup (Hazard Ratio, HR = 3.14, 95% Confidence Intervals, CI, 1.63-6.04) and mixed subgroup (HR = 2.89, 95% CI, 1.49-5.62) showed high mortality rates and a significantly increased risk of mortality associated with POD duration as well. CONCLUSIONS: Hyperactive delirium was the most common POD psychomotor subtype, but hypoactive and mixed POD were associated with 6-month mortality risk. Moreover, the risk of death 6 months after surgery increased for both subgroups (hypoactive and mixed) with increasing duration of POD

Published
2018

32. Association of postoperative delirium with markers of neurodegeneration and brain amyloidosis: a pilot study

Author

Rolandi, E, Cavedo, E, Pievani, M, Galluzzi, S, Ribaldi, F, Buckley, C, Cunningham, C, Guerra, U, Musarra, M, Morzenti, S, Magnaldi, S, Patassini, M, Terragnoli, F, Matascioli, L, Franzoni, S, Annoni, G, Carnevali, L, Bellelli, G, Frisoni, G, Rolandi, E, Cavedo, E, Pievani, M, Galluzzi, S, Ribaldi, F, Buckley, C, Cunningham, C, Guerra, U, Musarra, M, Morzenti, S, Magnaldi, S, Patassini, M, Terragnoli, F, Matascioli, L, Franzoni, S, Annoni, G, Carnevali, L, Bellelli, G, and Frisoni, G

Abstract

The aim of the study was to investigate the association between postoperative delirium (POD) and in vivo markers of Alzheimer's disease pathology in nondemented hip fracture surgery patients. POD was assessed with the Confusion Assessment Method. Amyloid load was quantified on 18F-Flutemetamol positron emission tomography images as standardized uptake value ratio. Secondary outcome measures were gray matter volumes, white matter integrity, and functional connectivity at rest. All the patients with POD (POD+, N = 5) were amyloid negative (standardized uptake value ratio <0.59), whereas 6 out of 11 patients without POD (POD−) showed brain amyloid positivity. POD+ compared to POD− displayed: lower gray matter volumes in the amygdala (p = 0.003), in the middle temporal gyrus and in the anterior cingulate cortex (p < 0.001), increased diffusivity in the genu of the corpus callosum and in the anterior corona radiata (p < 0.05), and higher functional connectivity within the default mode network (p < 0.001). POD patients showed altered gray and white matter integrity in the fronto-limbic regions in absence of brain amyloidosis. Based on this preliminary investigation, delirium pathophysiology might be independent of Alzheimer's disease. Future studies on larger samples are needed to confirm this hypothesis.

Published
2018

35. Bilateral hearing loss after dichloromethane poisoning: a case report

Author

BONFIGLIOLI, ROBERTA, DI LELLO, MATTEO, VIOLANTE, FRANCESCO SAVERIO, Carnevali L, Bonfiglioli R, Carnevali L, Di Lello M, and Violante FS

Subjects
Adult, Hearing Loss, Bilateral, Hyperbaric Oxygenation, Methylene Chloride, Dichloromethane, Occupational Exposure, Acute exposure, Solvent, Humans, Female, Hypoacusi
Abstract

Dichloromethane is a widely used organic solvent. Occupational exposure to dichloromethane is frequent and can result in both acute and chronic toxicity, affecting mostly the central nervous system, directly or through its metabolite, carbon monoxide. The effects of dichloromethane on the peripheral nervous system are debated. Here we report the case of a 37-year-old woman who was accidentally exposed to dichloromethane. In the days following the incident she experienced bilateral hypoacusis. Hearing loss regressed after 25 days treatment with hyperbaric oxygen. This is the first report of sudden hearing loss after acute exposure to dichloromethane, suggesting a possible toxic effect of this solvent on the auditory system.

Published
2013

36. Risk Factors for 6-month Mortality among the Oldest Old Orthogeriatric Patients

Author

Mazzola, P, Bellelli, G, Corsi, M, Carnevali, L, Castoldi, G, Zatti, G, Annoni, G, Mazzola, P, Bellelli, G, Corsi, M, Carnevali, L, Castoldi, G, Zatti, G, and Annoni, G

Subjects
orthogeriatric, risk factor, 6-month mortality, outcome, MED/09 - MEDICINA INTERNA, mortality, elderly, Hip fracture
Abstract

Background and aim: Hip fracture (HF), whose prevalence increases exponentially with age, has been widely described among patients aged ≥65 years. However, less has been published about the oldest old (≥85 years). The aim of our study was to describe the characteristics and investigate the risk factors for 6-month mortality within a population of oldest old HF patients. Materials and methods: Observational cohort study with 6-month follow-up considering 171 subjects aged 85-89 years and 104 aged ≥90 years, consecutively admitted from March 2007 to August 2012 within the Orthogeriatric Unit (OGU) of an Italian teaching hospital. We collected demographic characteristics, comorbidities, medications, functional-cognitive-nutritional status, type of fracture and intervention. Considered outcomes included postoperative complications, re-hospitalisations, and survival. We finally analyzed the potential risk factors of 6-month mortality with multivariable logistic regression models to identify the independent predictors. Results: Nonagenarians were significantly more dependent in Katz’s ADL (p=.024) and impaired in MMSE scores (p=.008) than their counterparts. No differences were observed among the other characteristics. Considering the outcomes, nonagenarians showed the highest in-hospital and 6-month mortality rates. The analysis of the potential risk factors for 6-month mortality performed on the whole sample enlightened a role of independent predictors for delirium and pre-fracture severe disability (0-2 spared ADL), but not for age. Conclusion: Severe disability and incident delirium have a strong impact on 6-month mortality, but only delirium is potentially preventable. A careful assessment and early correction of its modifiable predisposing and precipitating factors is the main strategy we suggest to reduce the mortality risk among the oldest old.

Published
2013

37. How to feed the Mammalian gut microbiota: Bacterial and metabolic modulation by dietary fibers

Author

Ferrario, C., Statello, R., Carnevali, L., Mancabelli, L., Milani, C., Mangifesta, M., Duranti, S., Lugli, G. A., Jimenez, B., Lodge, S., Viappiani, A., Alessandri, G., Dall'Asta, Margherita, Rio, D. D., Sgoifo, A., van Sinderen, D., Ventura, M., Turroni, F., Dall'Asta M. (ORCID:0000-0002-0558-0337), Ferrario, C., Statello, R., Carnevali, L., Mancabelli, L., Milani, C., Mangifesta, M., Duranti, S., Lugli, G. A., Jimenez, B., Lodge, S., Viappiani, A., Alessandri, G., Dall'Asta, Margherita, Rio, D. D., Sgoifo, A., van Sinderen, D., Ventura, M., Turroni, F., and Dall'Asta M. (ORCID:0000-0002-0558-0337)

Abstract

The composition of the gut microbiota of mammals is greatly influenced by diet. Therefore, evaluation of different food ingredients that may promote changes in the gut microbiota composition is an attractive approach to treat microbiota disturbances. In this study, three dietary fibers, such as inulin (I, 10%), resistant starch (RS, 10%), and citrus pectin (3%), were employed as supplements to normal chow diet of adult male rats for 2 weeks. Fecal microbiota composition and corresponding metabolite profiles were assessed before and after prebiotics supplementation. A general increase in the Bacteroidetes phylum was detected with a concurrent reduction in Firmicutes, in particular for I and RS experiments, while additional changes in the microbiota composition were evident at lower taxonomic levels for all the three substrates. Such modifications in the microbiota composition were correlated with changes in metabolic profiles of animals, in particular changes in acetate and succinate levels. This study represents a first attempt to modulate selectively the abundance and/or metabolic activity of various members of the gut microbiota by means of dietary fiber.

Published
2017

38. A revision of Hydraena species of the 'Haenydra' lineage (Coleoptera, Hydraenidae)

Author

Trizzino, M., Carnevali, L., De Felici, S., and Audisio, Paolo Aldo

Subjects
Coleoptera, Europe, Male, Asia, Species Specificity, Animals, Female, Ecosystem, Demography
Abstract

Hydraena Kugelann represents the largest genus within the water beetle family Hydraenidae, and in particular within Hydraeninae, with about 900 species widely distributed all over the world and several hundreds not yet described. In a recent cladistic analysis, based on morphological characters, Hydraena s. l. was split into two subgenera: Hydraenopsis Janssens (Gondwanian) and Hydraena s. str. (Laurasian). Moreover, within Hydraena s. str., some derived and well-supported monophyletic clades were recognised, and defined as "lineages". Among them, the "Haenydra" lineage, previously considered by many authors as a valid genus/subgenus, includes 89 species distributed exclusively in western Palaearctic, from Portugal to Iran, but absent in North Africa. The main aim of the present paper is to provide a revision of the whole lineage, re-examining taxonomy, ecology, and biogeography of all known species. All species were therefore redescribed, also providing information about diagnostic characters, taxonomic and phylogenetic relationships, ecology and biogeography. A faunistic dataset, including all the known published, and many unpublished, localities for each species, with a series of detailed geographic maps for each species and species complex, was herein supplied. Finally, dichotomous keys are provided for identification of males of all the "Haenydra" species.

Published
2013

43. PP.11.18

Author

Cabassi, A., primary, Carnevali, L., additional, Coghi, S., additional, Bonali, S., additional, Rocco, R., additional, Tedeschi, S., additional, Cremaschi, E., additional, Binno, S.M., additional, Perlini, S., additional, Allegri, L., additional, and Borghetti, A., additional

Published
2015
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46. Duration of Postoperative Delirium Is an Independent Predictor of 6-Month Mortality in Older Adults After Hip Fracture

Author

Bellelli, G, Mazzola, P, Morandi, A, Bruni, A, Carnevali, L, Corsi, M, Zatti, G, Zambon, A, Corrao, G, Olofsson, B, Gustafson, Y, Annoni, G, BELLELLI, GIUSEPPE, MAZZOLA, PAOLO, CARNEVALI, LUCIO, ZATTI, GIOVANNI, ZAMBON, ANTONELLA, CORRAO, GIOVANNI, ANNONI, GIORGIO, Bellelli, G, Mazzola, P, Morandi, A, Bruni, A, Carnevali, L, Corsi, M, Zatti, G, Zambon, A, Corrao, G, Olofsson, B, Gustafson, Y, Annoni, G, BELLELLI, GIUSEPPE, MAZZOLA, PAOLO, CARNEVALI, LUCIO, ZATTI, GIOVANNI, ZAMBON, ANTONELLA, CORRAO, GIOVANNI, and ANNONI, GIORGIO

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the association between number of days with delirium and 6-month mortality in elderly adults after hip fracture surgery. Design: Prospective cohort study with 6-month follow-up. Setting: Orthogeriatric Unit (OGU). Participants: Individuals (mean age = 84.3 ± 6.4) admitted to the OGU between October 2011 and April 2013 with hip fracture (N = 199). Measurements: Postoperative delirium (POD) was assessed daily using the Confusion Assessment Method algorithm and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision, criteria. Multivariable Cox regression models were used to evaluate the association between POD of and 6-month mortality after surgery, after adjustment for covariates including age, prefracture residence, Katz activity of daily living score, New Mobility score, diagnosis of prefracture dementia, American Society of Anesthesiologists score, albumin serum levels, Charlson Comorbidity Index, and length of OGU stay. Results: Fifty-seven participants (28.6%) developed POD. In the 6-month period after surgery, 35 (17.6%) participants died: 16 of 57 (28.1%) with POD and 19/ of 142 (13.4%) with no POD. The average duration of POD was 2.0 ± 3.2 days for participants who died and 0.7 ± 1.8 days for those who survived (P < .001). After adjusting for covariates, each day of POD in the OGU increased the hazard of dying at 6 months by 17% (hazard ratio = 1.17, 95% confidence interval = 1.07-1.28). Conclusion: In older adults undergoing hip fracture surgery, duration of POD is an important prognostic factor for 6-month mortality. Efforts to reduce duration of POD are therefore crucial for these individuals

Published
2014

47. La valutazione multidimensionale in Geriatria

Author

Carnevali, L, Bellelli, G, Annoni, G, CARNEVALI, LUCIO, BELLELLI, GIUSEPPE, ANNONI, GIORGIO, Carnevali, L, Bellelli, G, Annoni, G, CARNEVALI, LUCIO, BELLELLI, GIUSEPPE, and ANNONI, GIORGIO

Published
2014

48. Duration of post-operative delirium as an independent predictor of 1-year mortality after surgical repair in a population of orthogeriatric patients

Author

Bellelli, G, Mazzola, P, Carnevali, L, Corsi, M, Corno, A, Broggini, V, Baccella, P, Annoni, G, BELLELLI, GIUSEPPE, MAZZOLA, PAOLO, CARNEVALI, LUCIO, CORNO, ALICE, BROGGINI, VALENTINA, BACCELLA, PAMINA, ANNONI, GIORGIO, Bellelli, G, Mazzola, P, Carnevali, L, Corsi, M, Corno, A, Broggini, V, Baccella, P, Annoni, G, BELLELLI, GIUSEPPE, MAZZOLA, PAOLO, CARNEVALI, LUCIO, CORNO, ALICE, BROGGINI, VALENTINA, BACCELLA, PAMINA, and ANNONI, GIORGIO

Published
2012

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