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The present article presents cases of conidiobolomycosis in adult goats with clinical signs characterized by serous nasal discharge, dyspnea, apathy, and weight loss. Two goats were necropsied. Necropsy displayed increased volume on the sagittal section of the head and an ulcerated surface containing a yellow friable mass with irregular and granular consistency in the nasal septum and in the ventral nasal turbinate. One goat also presented lesions on the ear’s skin and the right pelvic limb. Microscopically, lesions were characterized by multifocal granulomas with a central necrotic area containing non-stained fungal hyphae images surrounded by a granulomatous infiltrate. Samples of the lesions examined by immunohistochemistry and polymerase chain reaction were positive for Conidiobolus lamprauges. This is the first report of conidiobolomycosis in goats, and the disease should be considered in the differential diagnoses for rhinitis and dermatitis in goats. RESUMO: O presente artigo apresenta casos de conidiobolomicose em cabras adultas com sinais clínicos caracterizados por secreção nasal serosa, dispneia, apatia e perda de peso. Dois caprinos foram necropsiados. Na necropsia, em corte sagital da cabeça, foi observado aumento de volume e superfície ulcerada contendo massa amarela e friável com consistência irregular e granular no septo nasal e conchas nasais ventrais. Uma cabra apresentou também lesões na pele da orelha e no membro pélvico direito. Microscopicamente, as lesões foram caracterizadas por granulomas multifocais com área central de necrose, contendo imagens de hifas fúngicas não coradas, circundadas por infiltrado inflamatório granulomatoso. Amostras das lesões submetidas à imuno-histoquímica e reação em cadeia da polimerase foram positivas para Conidiobolus lamprauges. Este é o primeiro registro de conidiobolomicose em caprinos e deve ser considerado no diagnóstico diferencial de rinite e dermatite em caprinos.

RESUMO Avaliaram-se diferentes momentos de aplicação da gonadotrofina coriônica equina (eCG) em protocolos de inseminação artificial em tempo fixo (IATF) para vacas de leite. Foram utilizadas 76 fêmeas, as quais receberam, no dia zero (D0) do protocolo, dispositivos intravaginais de progesterona, sendo esses retirados no D9, e os animais foram, então, distribuídos aleatoriamente em três tratamentos: T1 - aplicação de eCG no momento da retirada dos dispositivos; T2 e T3 - aplicação de eCG 48h e 24h antes da retirada dos dispositivos, respectivamente. No D10 os animais receberam 1mg de GnRH, e a IATF foi realizada 52 horas após a retirada do implante. Não houve diferença (P>0,05) para intervalo entre a retirada do implante à ovulação (72,56±3,92h), o diâmetro do maior folículo no D9 (10,88±1,49mm), o diâmetro do folículo ovulatório (15,15±1,16mm) e do segundo maior folículo (7,49±0,52mm), a taxa de crescimento folicular (1,38±0,04mm/dia), a taxa de ovulação (96,67%), o intervalo entre diâmetro final e inicial do folículo dominante (73,49±3,84h), a área de corpo lúteo (2,27±0,43cm²), a porcentagem de CL no ovário direito (53,00%) e no esquerdo (26,33%) e a taxa de gestação (33,33%). O momento da aplicação da eCG não influenciou na eficiência do protocolo. Recomenda-se a utilização da eCG no momento da retirada do implante por otimização do manejo.

Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-28T19:49:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-01-01 Background: Although the etiology of hepatogenous photosensitization has not yet been fully elucidated, it is known that hepatotoxic substances (saponins) present in grasses of the genus Brachiaria spp. are responsible for intoxication of ruminants and horses, causing great economic losses in the whole world. Since this grass is the source of food for the herd in Brazil, and other countries of the world, the aim of this paper is to describe the epidemiological, clinical, laboratory and anatomopathological aspects of a steer with this disease. Case: A 3-year-old Nellore steer was referred to veterinary care at a property in Bahia, with a 3-week history of swelling, loss of cutaneous tissue in the ear and scrotum region, and dry faeces. The animal was raised in pasture with Brachiaria decumbens along with five animals of different age and sex; however, it was the only one to present symptoms. Although the animal had been treated at the farm, there was no clinical improvement. On clinical examination, the steer was apathetic with jaundiced mucous membranes, nasal and ocular discharge, epiphora, and ulcers on the labial and gum commissure. The steer had leukocytosis with neutrophilia, anemia, and hyperfibrinogemia. The body condition score (BCS) was 2 (BCS ranges from 1 to 5), and the skin lesions observed were bedsores, necrosis and scabs in several regions. The increase in liver enzymes (GGT, AST) indicated hepatic impairment, suggesting a case of hepatogenous photosensitization. The therapeutic protocol instituted was enteral hydration, electrolyte replacement, topical application of ointment in the injured areas. In addition, it was recommended to maintain the animal in the shade, supply of good quality grass, and a new clinical evaluation in seven days. On new examination, it was observed that there was no satisfactory clinical improvement of the animal, and persistence of laboratory changes. Despite the poor prognosis, treatment was continued for another month with the same recommendations. However, in view of the severe clinical condition and unfavorable prognosis, the animal was submitted euthanasia. Necropsy revealed extensive areas of bedsores, erythema, severe jaundice in the mucous membranes, eyeballs and opaque corneas. The liver had an enlarged volume with bulging edges and a greenish color. The kidneys had a pale brownish color, with an irregular and mottled subcapsular surface, with blackened and depressed spots. Histologically, the cytoplasm of the hepatocytes was finely vacuolated, sometimes refringent and with an abundant presence of bile pigment. It was also observed in the middle of the liver parenchyma, multiple foci of accumulation of macrophages filled with vacuoles of different sizes containing saponins and crystals of saponins inside bile ducts. Furthermore, it was possible to observe hypertrophy and hyperplasia of Kupffer cells, disarrangement of hepatocytes with individual necrosis of hepatocytes. Discussion: The diagnosis of hepatogenous photosensitization was based on history, clinical, laboratory and anatomopathological findings. Serum biochemistry was important to measure hepatic impairment and possible secondary lesions, which were confirmed by the necropsy. Although hepatogenous photosensitization is less common in adult cattle, it must be considered in the differential diagnosis of skin lesions, reduced appetite, and jaundice. Since it was a sporadic case, individual predisposition is probably a preponderant factor. Centro de Ciências Agrárias Ambientais e Biológicas (CCAAB) Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), Cruz das Almas, BA Laboratório de Reprodução Animal Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), BA Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia (FMVZ) Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio Mesquita Filho” (UNESP), SP Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia (FMVZ) Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio Mesquita Filho” (UNESP), SP

RESUMO Avaliou-se a correlação entre estruturas fetais e extrafetais com a predição do dia antes do parto (DAP) em raças de cães miniaturas. Para isso, realizou-se um experimento, utilizando-se 12 cadelas, com peso corporal entre 3,0kg e 5,0kg, sendo seis da raça Chihuahua, duas da raça Shih-Tzu, duas da raça Spitz Alemão e duas da raça Yorkshire. Foram mensurados, por meio da ultrassonografia, diâmetro biparietal (DBP), diâmetro torácico (DTX), diâmetro abdominal (DAB), comprimento craniocaudal (CCC), diâmetro da cavidade coriônica interna (DCI) e espessura da placenta (EP), a partir do 15º dia após a última monta. Foram estudadas as correlações simples e a significância dos coeficientes de regressão linear simples e o coeficiente de determinação (R), com nível de significância estabelecido em P

The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of delivering reduced doses of hormones via the Bai Hui acupoint in estrus synchronization in goats. A total of 40 goats received intravaginal sponges with medroxyprogesterone acetate for 7 days. The goats were then randomly distributed into 5 treatment: T1 - application of 132.5 ?g of cloprostenol and 300 IU of equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG), both by intramuscular injection (IM); T2 - application of 39.75 ?g cloprostenol at the Bai Hui acupoint, and 300 IU of eCG by IM; T3 - application of 132.5 ?g of cloprostenol by IM, and 90 IU of eCG at the Bai Hui acupoint; T4 - application of 39.75?g of cloprostenol and 90 UI of eCG, both in Bai Hui and T5 acupuncture: application of 39.75?g of cloprostenol and 90 UI of eCG, both applied in false acupoint. The goats were subjected to an estrus synchronization protocol and monitored for estrus detection, coverage and evaluation of reproductive parameters to detect entry into estrus. The data were subjected to normality tests, followed by appropriate statistical analyses of each variable. There was no significant difference (P > 0.05) in the percentage of animals in estrus (95.00 ± 11.18%), interval between sponge removal and beginning of estrus (49.72 ± 8.93 h), interval between sponge removal and end of estrus (76.84 ± 11.98 h), duration of estrus (27.08 ± 8.68 h), size of the largest follicle (6.82 ± 0.44 mm), interval between sponge removal and ovulation (78.28 ± 10.82 h), time from ovarian onset to estrus (28.52 ± 5.44 h), follicular growth rate (0.86 ± 0.29 mm/day), number of ovulations (1.32 ± 0.23), plasma progesterone concentration at 7 days after ovulation (10.28 ± 1.65 ng.mL-1), and gestation rate at 30 days after the beginning of estrus (75 ± 12.5%). However, the cost of the synchronization protocol per animal was 43.42% lower in treatments 4 and 5 (30% of the doses) than in treatment 1 (100% of the dose). Ovulation and estrus were efficiently synchronized with the use of 39.75 ?g of sodium cloprostenol and 90 UI of eCG, applied at the Bai Hui acupoint or at a false acupoint. O objetivo com o estudo foi avaliar a utilização de subdoses hormonais aplicadas no acuponto Bai Hui em protocolos de sincronização de estro em cabras. Foram utilizadas 40 cabras, as quais receberam esponjas intravaginais com acetato de medroxiprogesterona durante 7 dias, quando foram distribuídas aleatoriamente em 5 tratamentos: T1: aplicação de 132,5?g de cloprostenol e 300UI de eCG, ambos por via intramuscular (IM); T2: aplicação de 39,75?g de cloprostenol no acuponto Bai Hui e 300UI de eCG IM; T3: aplicação de 132,5?g de cloprostenol IM e 90UI de eCG no acuponto Bai Hui; T4: aplicação de 39,75?g de cloprostenol e 90UI de eCG, ambos no acuponto Bai Hui e T5: aplicação de 39,75?g de cloprostenol e 90UI de eCG, ambos aplicados em falso acuponto. As cabras foram submetidas à protocolo de sincronização de estro e monitoradas para detecção de estro, realização das coberturas e avaliação dos parâmetros reprodutivos. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de normalidade, seguido dos testes estatísticos adequados para cada variável. Não obteve-se diferença (p > 0,05) para porcentagem de animais em estro (95,00 ± 11,18%), intervalo da retirada da esponja ao início do estro (49,72 ± 8,93h), intervalo da retirada da esponja ao final do estro (76,84 ± 11,98h), duração do estro (27,08 ± 8,68h), tamanho do maior folículo (6,82 ± 0,44mm), intervalo da retirada da esponja à ovulação (78,28 ± 10,82h), intervalo do início do estro à ovulação (28,52 ± 5,44h), taxa de crescimento folicular (0,86 ± 0,29mm/dia), número de ovulações (1,32 ± 0,23), concentração de progesterona plasmática aos 7 dias após ovulação (10,28 ± 1,65ng.mL-1) e para taxa de gestação aos 30 dias (75 ± 12,5%). Porém, o custo do protocolo de sincronização por animal foi 43,42% menor para os tratamentos T4 e T5 (30% da dose) comparado com o T1 (100% da dose). A ovulação e o estro foram eficientemente sincronizados com a utilização de 39,75?g de cloprostenol sódico e 90UI de eCG, aplicados no acuponto Bai Hui ou em falso acuponto.

Made available in DSpace on 2020-12-12T01:53:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2019-01-01 Background: The hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a malignant neoplasm of hepatocytes of rare occurrence in farm animals, with ruminants being the most affected species. This neoplasm is characterized by nonspecific symptoms and it is etiology in animals has not yet been fully elucidated, although aflatoxin has been shown to be a risk factor in the development this neoplasia. Since hepatic tumors in cattle are commonly incidental findings found in postmortem examination, the objective of this paper is to describe the clinical, laboratory and pathological findings in a cow with this neoplasm. Case: A 5-year-old, adult, Girolando cow weighing 350 kg was referred to the Veterinary Hospital of the Federal University of Recôncavo da Bahia, Brazil, with a history of decreased appetite and weakness for one month. The animal was raised in a semi-intensive system, with a corn-based diet, and regular vaccination. Futhermore, was not treated at the farm of origin and three days before being admitted to the hospital, began to present edema of the dewlap. On examination at our center, the cow was in lean, active, with mucupurulent secretion in nostrils; ocular conjunctiva edema; and edema of the dewlap. The cow had neutrophilia, hypofibrinogemia, hypoproteinemia, and trombocytopenia. It also had tachycardia, tense abdomen, engorgement of the vessels of the face and jugular veins, stasis test and bilaterally positive jugular pulse. Although evidence of pain in reticulum was negative in the examination, the initial diagnostic suspicion established was of traumatic reticular pericarditis. The therapeutic protocol instituted was daily monitoring, flunixin meglumine and flofernicol. The examination of rectal palpation revealed in the right flank an irregular-sized parenchymal structure with enlarged and palpacion in pain. Thus, by location and texture, it was suspected that the structure in question was a liver or kidney. However, the dosage of creatinine ruled out renal damage, and persistent hypoproteinemia reinforced the suspicion of hepatic impairment. In view the deterioration of the clinical condition and the suspicion of hepatic impairment, such as hepatic insufficiency, hepatitis or hepatic abscess, we opted for a right exploratory laparotomy. The surgery confirmed the presence of various granulomas throughout the liver, a non-luster organ, bulging edges with erosions and deposition of fibrin on the surface, confirming liver dysfunction. However, the animal died during the surgical procedure, and necropsy was performed, evidencing a focally extensive mass and multiple nodules of various sizes in the liver, lymph nodes and lung. In the microscopy of these nodules, cells similar to hepatocytes were observed, arranged in the form of strands or in agglomerates. Thus, similar to the reports in the literature, the diagnosis of HCC was carried out postmortem by necropsy and histopathology. Discussion: The diagnosis of HCC was based on clinical, laboratory and anatomopathological findings. The hypoproteinemia and persistent hypofibrinogenemia suggest a hepatic dysfunction that was confirmed on surgery and histopathology. Primary liver tumors, although rare in production animals, must be considered in the differential diagnosis of weight loss, weakness and edema in cattle. It was not possible to determine the etiology of the neoplasia in this case, however, the possibility of aflatoxicosis by corn should not be ruled out as a probable inducer, since corn was a constituent of the diet provided to the animal. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio Mesquita Filho” (UNESP) Departamento de Cirurgia e Anestesiologia Veterinária Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Rua Prof. Doutor Walter Mauricio Correa s/n. Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB) Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio Mesquita Filho” (UNESP) Departamento de Cirurgia e Anestesiologia Veterinária Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Rua Prof. Doutor Walter Mauricio Correa s/n.

SUMMARY The objective of this study was to verify the accuracy of sexing and fetal number estimation in small ruminants by ultrasonographic examination. Fifty fetuses from 36 sheep and 23 fetuses from 11 goats were evaluated. In the case of sheep, twenty-four, ten, and two pregnancy were single, double, and triple, respectively. Regarding the goats, three, five, two, and one simple pregnancy were single, double, triple, and quadruple, respectively. The evaluations were performed on days 55 and 65 of gestation, by means of transrectal ultrasonographic examination, using a dual-frequency linear transducer, (6.0 and 8.0 MHz). Fetal sex was diagnosed by the location of the genital tubercle or visualization of external genitalia. The accuracy of fetal sexing was evaluated using the Chi-square test (X2) considering a 5% significance level. The gestational period interfered in the accuracy of fetal sexing in both species (P 0.05). Thus, B-mode ultrasonography is an efficient method to perform an early diagnosis of fetal sex and to determine the number of fetuses in the studied small ruminants on day 65 of gestation. In addition, the accuracy of fetal sexing is not influenced by the type of pregnancy or fetal sex.

Made available in DSpace on 2019-10-05T06:21:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2018-12-01 Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Eighteen semen samples from nine Santa Ines rams were cryopreserved in order to study the cryoprotective capacity of dimethylacetamide (DMA) at two concentrations (3% and 6%), and its interaction with trehalose (TRE, 100 mOsmol). A further objective of this study was to evaluate in vivo fertility of ram semen cryopreserved with dimethylacetamide. The control treatment was an extender medium with 6% glycerol (GLY). Five treatments were examined: 6% GLY, 3% DMA, 6% DMA, 3% DMA + TRE, and 6% DMA + TRE. After thawing, the kinetic sperm parameters were analyzed using a computerized system. Sperm viability was observed using a multiple parameter sperm staining with propidium iodide (for plasmatic membrane integrity), JC-1 (for mitochondrial membrane potential), and FITC-PSA (for acrosomal integrity). The isosmotic extender with GLY was the most effective medium for the maintenance of sperm characteristics, compared to extenders containing DMA as cryoprotectant. Regarding fertility, the extender medium with 3% DMA may be a safe alternative for sperm cryopreservation, and does not compromise the fertility rates. The addition of TRE decreased the kinetic sperm parameters; however, a positive effect on the integrity of the plasmatic and acrosomal membranes was observed. Univ Fed Bahia, Sch Vet & Anim Sci Med, Ave Adhemar de Barros 500, BR-40170110 Salvador, BA, Brazil Sao Paulo State Univ, Coll Vet Med & Anim Sci, BR-18618000 Botucatu, SP, Brazil Embrapa Coastal Tablelands, Anim Reprod Biotechnol Lab, Ave Beira Mar 3250, BR-49025040 Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil Sao Paulo State Univ, Coll Vet Med & Anim Sci, BR-18618000 Botucatu, SP, Brazil

Made available in DSpace on 2015-08-26T19:19:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2015-03-01. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2015-08-31T13:04:41Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 S1809-68912015000100125.pdf: 325800 bytes, checksum: df99c67e7a96f096a76ada1ad30fe97a (MD5) Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a eficiência de gradientes de densidade contínuos de Percoll e OptiPrep para a separação de espermatozoides portadores do cromossomo X, e avaliar a influência sobre a viabilidade espermática, taxa de prenhez e proporção do sexo. Para isso, 100 milhões de espermatozoides foram depositados em cada tubo contendo o gradiente de densidade, previamente preparados, em tubos de poliestireno, 24 horas antes da centrifugação e mantidos a 4 °C. Centrifugou-se a 500 x g por 15 minutos a 22 °C e, posteriormente, os sobrenadantes foram aspirados e os espermatozoides recuperados no fundo dos tubos. Uma amostra foi avaliada antes a após a centrifugação para verificação da motilidade e vigor espermático. Os espermatozoides foram utilizados para a inseminação artificial em tempo fixo. Os resultados indicaram que a centrifugação não afetou a viabilidade espermática e a taxa de prenhez, entretanto não houve desvio da proporção do sexo para fêmeas. Mais estudos são necessários para determinar a necessidade de adaptação da técnica de centrifugação para a espécie ovina e assim obter o desvio da proporção do sexo como na espécie bovina. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of continuous density gradients of Percoll and OptiPrep for separation of X-bearing sperm, and assess the influence on sperm viability, pregnancy rate and sex ratio. With this purpose 100 million spermatozoa were deposited into each tube containing density gradient, which were previously prepared in polystyrene tubes, 24 hours before centrifugation and stored at 4 °C. The tubes were centrifuged at 500xg for 15 minutes at 22 °C, and then the supernatants aspirated and sperm recovered from the bottom of the tubes. A sample was evaluated before and after centrifugation to verify motility and sperm vigor. The sperm were used for fixed time artificial insemination. The results indicated that centrifugation did not affect sperm viability and pregnancy rate, however there was no deviation of sex ratio for females. More studies are needed of adapting the centrifugation technique to sheep and thus obtain the deviation of sex ration as in bovine. Universidade Estadual Paulista, Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva e Reprodução Animal, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias de Jaboticabal CAPES: 23038.007863/2008-47

The aim of this study was to evaluate the immuno-sterilizing action of anti-gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (anti-GnRH) vaccine in goats. Eighteen male goats were randomly distributed to receive three treatments: T1 (control) - whole animals, and T2 and T3 - application of 0.5 and 1.0 mL of anti-GnRH vaccine, respectively, with six replicates and one goat per experimental unit. Vaccine was administered at 8 months of age and 30 days after the first immunization. Testicular biometry was evaluated monthly, along with seminal collections, for the physical and morphological evaluation of semen. At the time of slaughter, the testicle were collected, and fragments were measured and removed for histological evaluation. The data were evaluated for normality by the Shapiro-Wilk test, followed by appropriate statistical tests for each variable. A reduction in width and length of the right and left testicles was observed and, consequently, the scrotal circumference of the immunized animals reduced after the second vaccine application (P 0.05). Thirty-days after the first vaccine application, there was a negative effect on seminal production and quality; and 60 days after the second application, a pronounced reduction was observed in all seminal parameters in the vaccinated animals, including azoospermia (83.33% of animals; P 0.05). Vaccine application reduced testicular weight, seminiferous tubule diameter, and gonadosomatic and tubulosomatic index (P 0.05), but did not influence the proportion of testicular parenchyma components (P 0.05). Two applications of the anti-GnRH conjugate are effective for the immunological castration of goats, and the 0.5 mL dose is recommended for use in crossbred goats.

Background: The presence of macroscopic concretions in the urinary system is called urolithiasis. In horses the occurrence is rare. The calculi are generally large and unique spicule concretions, composed of calcium carbonate crystals. Less commonly, the concretions are of mixed crystals of calcium carbonate and of calcium phosphate. The aim of the this work was to report a case of obstructive urethrolithiasis in a horse.Case: A 1-year-and-5-month-old, undefined breed, uncastrated male presented tenesmus, strangury, and dysuria. The horse died seven days after the onset of clinical signs and was referred for necropsy. At necropsy, samples were collected from organs of the abdominal cavity, thoracic cavity, central nervous system and integumentary system. The fragments were fixed in 10% formaldehyde, cleaved, routinely processed for histology and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. A urinary calculus collected during necropsy was sent for chemical analysis. In the abdominal cavity, a large quantity of citrus liquid of uremic odor was observed. Deposition of fibrin filaments in the peritoneum was observed, as well as in diaphragm and abdominal organs. Serosa of the small and large intestine was red with evidence of the capillaries. Kidneys presented multiple slightly protrusive white areas with a maximum diameter of 3 mm. When cutting, these areas were limited to the cortical region. There was rupture of the urinary bladder, diffuse loss of the mucosa with capillary exposure and evidence, as well as the deposition of fibrin and crude blood clots. The opening of the penile urethra presented a urolith of approximately 3.5 x 3 cm in size, with a rough and porous surface, light brown and of a stony consistency. Necrosis of the mucosa and hemorrhage were also observed in the urethra. Microscopically, the kidney showed multiple foci formed by intense inflammatory infiltrate composed of macrophages, neutrophils and plasma cells in the interstitium of the cortical region. In the urinary bladder, there was diffuse necrosis of the lining epithelium, marked inflammatory infiltrate composed mainly of neutrophils in the submucosa, in addition to fibrin deposition and edema. Penile urethra presented changes similar to those described in the urinary bladder. The chemical analysis of the urinary calculus demonstrated the presence of calcium oxalate, triple magnesium ammonia (struvite) phosphate and ammonium in its composition.Discussion: The diagnosis of obstructive urethrolithiasis was established from the clinical-pathological condition. The occurrence of urolithiasis in horses is rare. The lower occurrence in this species is probably attributed to the large amount of mucus produced by the glands in the renal pelvis and the proximal ureter, which acts as a lubricant to prevent the adhesion of the crystals to the urothelium. The absence of sigmoid flexure and vermiform urethral process in equine also influence the low occurrence of the disease, when compared to ruminants. Rupture of the urinary bladder followed by uroperitonitis and nephritis as observed in this case are common consequences in obstructive urolithiasis. Uroliths in equines are generally composed of a variety of hydrated calcium salts and calcium carbonate, magnesium, and phosphorus salts, with less common struvite compounds. Urethrolithiasis is poorly described in horses and can be caused by struvite stones.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-01T18:44:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2016-04-01T18:49:44Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 ISSN1828-051X-2010-09-64-344-347.pdf: 588640 bytes, checksum: 85e53369e1a536a4cc29c392f771c89c (MD5) Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) The aim of this study was to evaluate the response of prepubertal ewe lambs to exogenous administration of either medroxyprogesterone acetate (MAP) or long-acting progesterone (LAP) together with biostimulation. Two Pool Dorset adult males and 75 mixed-breed prepubertal ewe lambs (average of 179 days-old and 30.0 kg) were used. The females were randomly assigned to three different groups. In the first group the females were submitted to the insertion of intravaginal sponges containing MAP (60 mg) for 12 days and were then biostimulated for eight weeks. In the second group the females were submitted to a single injection of LAP (225 mg) and then to biostimulation for eight weeks. In the last group, the females were only submitted to biostimulation for eight weeks. Animals were considered cyclic when plasma progesterone (P4) concentration exceeded 1.0 ng/mL in at least one of two consecutive blood samples taken within a 7-day interval in three distinct experimental moments. After treatments 93.3% of the females disregarding their group started their cyclicity and most of them (92.0%), continued to be cyclic after 63 days of either MAP or LAP together with biostimulation under both male and female effect. We conclude that prepubertal ewe lambs when submitted to protocols of either MAP or LAP followed by biostimulation result in puberty at the 7 month of age. It can be deducted that some ewe lambs submitted to the administration of either MAP or LAP together with biostimulation promoted a multiplier effect upon the other young females that were then stimulated to start cyclicity. Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia (FMVZ), Departamento de Reprodução Animal e Radiologia Veterinária, Botucatu, SP, Brasil Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia (FMVZ), Departamento de Reprodução Animal e Radiologia Veterinária, Botucatu, SP, Brasil

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-01T18:44:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2016-04-01T18:49:50Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 ISSN1809-6891-2010-11-03-724-730.pdf: 1285176 bytes, checksum: 2c22917409b0be2be82de5d1d90d9c80 (MD5) O presente estudo descreve uma técnica para obtenção de fragmentos luteais empregando-se a colpotomia. Os animais foram submetidos à anestesia epidural e no fórnix vaginal e, após dez minutos, realizou-se uma incisão no fundo vaginal com lâmina de bisturi, bem como procedeu-se à dissecção do tecido, até que fossem possíveis o acesso à cavidade pélvica e a tração dos ovários para o interior vaginal. Realizou-se, então, a colheita de biopsia luteínica, com o auxílio de uma pinça do tipo Yomann. Sinais de dor e estresse foram observados apenas em duas colheitas durante a incisão no fundo vaginal, a tração do ovário ou durante a biopsia luteínica. Contudo, esses sinais foram observados em dez colheitas durante a dissecção da parede vaginal e peritôneo. Registrou-se a ocorrência de ataxia em 38,81% colheitas, a qual esteve relacionada, normalmente, a um procedimento mais longo. As ataxias podem ser divididas em leve (15/26), moderada (6/26) e severa (5/26). A avaliação da presença de adesões ovarianas ipsilaterais à incisão realizou-se apenas até a quarta colheita, sendo notadas em dezesseis colheitas. O protocolo empregado mostrou-se um método seguro e eficiente na obtenção de fragmentos luteais. A baixa incidência de aderências permite o uso consecutivo das fêmeas sem interferência nas ovulações e colheitas subsequentes. The present study describes a technique to obtain consecutive luteal samples by colpotomy. The animals received an epidural anesthesia and local anesthesia (vaginal vault) and after ten minutes the vaginal vault was incised with a scalpel blade and tissue was dissected to provide access to the pelvic cavity and to retract the ovary into the vagina. Then, a luteal biopsy was performed with a Yomann biopsy nipper. Signs indicative of pain and stress during the vaginal vault incision, traction of ovary or luteal biopsy were observed only in two collections. However, these signs were observed in ten collections during dissection of the vaginal wall and peritoneum. The occurrence of ataxia was observed in 26 collections and it was usually related to a longer duration of the procedure. Ataxia could be divided in light (15/26), moderate (6/26) and severe (5/26). The occurrence of ovarian adhesions ipsilateral to the incision was evaluated only in the initial four collections. Adhesions were present in 16 collections. The protocol described above provided a safe and efficient method to acquire luteal samples. The low incidence of adhesions allows the consecutive use of females without any interference in subsequent ovulations and collections. Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia de Botucatu, Departamento de Reprodução Animal e Radiologia Veterinária, Botucatu, Distrito de Rubião Junior S/N, Rubião Junior, CEP 18618-000, SP, Brasil Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia de Botucatu, Departamento de Reprodução Animal e Radiologia Veterinária, Botucatu, Distrito de Rubião Junior S/N, Rubião Junior, CEP 18618-000, SP, Brasil

Made available in DSpace on 2013-09-27T14:54:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 WOS000273944400011.pdf: 132531 bytes, checksum: cd14306e16469b6e250785dac11ebb52 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-01-01 Made available in DSpace on 2013-09-30T18:29:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 WOS000273944400011.pdf: 132531 bytes, checksum: cd14306e16469b6e250785dac11ebb52 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-01-01 Submitted by Vitor Silverio Rodrigues (vitorsrodrigues@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2014-05-20T13:42:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 WOS000273944400011.pdf: 132531 bytes, checksum: cd14306e16469b6e250785dac11ebb52 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-20T13:42:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 WOS000273944400011.pdf: 132531 bytes, checksum: cd14306e16469b6e250785dac11ebb52 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-01-01 The ovarian remnant syndrome (ORS) is defined as the persistence of ovarian activity in surgically spayed females, in which part or the entire ovary remains after the surgical procedure. ORS is characterized as a neo-vascular formation that promotes the organ's functions again, and may occur in cats and dogs. This condition causes the return of all undesirable signs of estrus, like male attraction, vaginal secretion (proestral bleeding), anxiety, pseudocyesis, among other symptoms. The recommended treatment is the surgical removal of the remaining ovary tissue. However, this procedure should be performed at the estrogenic stage of the cycle, when the remaining ovary tissue is enlarged due to the presence of follicles, which facilitates its location. Apparently there are no papers on the consequences of an undesirable breeding. Thus, the objective of this article was to report a case of peritonitis in a bitch with ORS after natural breeding, referred to the Hospital Veterinario da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinaria e Zootecnia da UNESP, campus Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. Univ Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, UNESP, Dept Reprod Anim & Radiol Vet, BR-18618000 Botucatu, SP, Brazil Univ Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, UNESP, Dept Clin Vet, FMVZ, BR-18618000 Botucatu, SP, Brazil Univ Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, UNESP, Dept Reprod Anim & Radiol Vet, BR-18618000 Botucatu, SP, Brazil Univ Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, UNESP, Dept Clin Vet, FMVZ, BR-18618000 Botucatu, SP, Brazil

Submitted by Vitor Silverio Rodrigues (vitorsrodrigues@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2014-05-27T11:23:48Z No. of bitstreams: 0Bitstream added on 2014-05-27T14:40:55Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 2-s2.0-78149372698.pdf: 504168 bytes, checksum: 89fa109b73bc35f914c2377b2c393644 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-27T11:23:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008-12-01 The aim of this paper was verifying the effect of the Equex STM Paste and EDTA addition to a Tris-egg yolk extender, on the postthaw goat sperm viability. Nine semen samples of two adult goats were collected by artificial vagina and cryopreserved. It was also objective of this study, to evaluate the utilization of a soybean lecithin based commercial extender (Bioexcell® - IMV, L'Aigle, French) for the goat semen freezing. They were formed five experimental groups: TRIS; TRIS+EDTA; TRIS+EQUEX; TRIS+EDTA+EQUEX e Bioexcell. After evaluation, the semen was diluted in the five extenders and packed in 0.25mL straws with 100 million of motile spermatozoa. The samples were cooled at 0,46°C/min to 5°C, submitted at 75min of equilibration time and frozen in liquid nitrogen vapour. The thawing was accomplished in 37°C water bath for 50s. There were no differences (P>0,05) on the means of post-thaw total and progressive sperm motility among the groups TRIS, TRIS+EQUEX and TRIS+EQUEX+EDTA. The Bioexcell group obtained the least (P

In order to enhance the use of biotechnology in females it is necessary to have good knowledge of the ovarian events, and thus enable the manipulation of the estrus cycle to concentrate ovulations in an established period of time. In this experiment, we evaluated the ovary response and corpus luteum (CL) parameters in a short-duration protocol associated or not to lecirelin (L)(GnRH) and/or estradiol benzoate (EB). Twenty-four cyclic Santa InÊs ewes were divided into 4 groups: Control animals (G1; n = 6) received 45 μg of d-cloprostenol (Prolise®, Tecnopec, Sao Paulo, Brazil) on Day 0. Intravaginal sponges containing medroxyprogesterone acetate (MAP60®, Tecnopec) were inserted on Day 3. Then on Day 7 sponges were removed and 400 IU of eCG and 45 μg of d-cloprostenol were administered. G2 (n = 6) animals underwent the same protocol as G1 but with administration of 1 mg of EB on Day 1; G3 (n = 6) animals underwent the same protocol as G1 but with administration of 25 μg of L (Gestran plus®, Tecnopec) 30 h after sponge withdrawal; G4 (n = 6) animals underwent the same protocol as G1 but with administration of 1 mg of EB on Day 1 and 25 μg of L 30 h after sponge withdrawal. Ewe ovaries were assessed via transrectal ultrasound (US), and CL were measured 4 days after ovulation. On the same day blood samples were taken to measure plasma progesterone levels via radioimmunoassay. Twenty-three out of 24 animals ovulated. One ewe from G4 that did not ovulate was taken out of the experiment. The average size of the largest pre-ovulatory follicle was 7.3 mm (G1), 7.0 mm (G2), 6.8 mm (G3), and 7.4 mm (G4) (P > 0.05). There were 1.8, 1.2, 2.0, and 1.4 ovulated follicles per animal in G1, G2, G3, and G4, respectively. The results for estrus start and duration after sponge withdrawal were G1: 32/38.6; G2: 37/69.3; G3: 29.3/37.3; G4: 44/68 h, respectively. Ovulation time span was G1: 65.3; G2: 88; G3: 53.3; G4: 82.4 h after sponge withdrawal. There was a high correlation of ovary mensuration and progesterone level (r = 0.64; P < 0.0001) on the fourth day after ovulation. Progesterone levels after ovulation were 2.37 ng mL-1 (G1); 1.5 ng mL-1 (G2); 3.22 ng mL-1 (G3) and 1.99 ng mL-1 (G4), being higher in G3 than in G2 (P < 0.05). It was seen that the EB is prejudicial to the CL function. Despite the fact that there was no significant difference of progesterone levels within G1, G3, and G4, animals in G3 displayed higher levels of progesterone; hence, there is a need for further studies using a larger number of animals and fertility test. CNPq e Tecnopec.

Eleven semen samples from Santa Ines breed rams were cryopreserved with the objective of studying the effect of the dimethyl acetamide (DMA, 3%) or glycerol (GL, 6%) in an extender (Tris) with or without trehalose (TRE, 100 mOsmol) on post-thaw sperm viability and fertility. After the evaluation, the semen was diluted in extenders (TRIS+GL6%; TRIS+GL6%+TRE; TRIS+DMA3%; Tris+DMA3%+TRE) and then frozen. The post-thaw kinetic sperm parameters evaluated were the percentage of total motility (TM) and rapid spermatozoa (RAP), track speed (VCL), lateral amplitude of head (ALH), and linearity (LIN). The sperm viability was verified using the fluorescence markers propidium iodide (PMI, plasmatic membrane integrity), JC-1 (MMP, mitochondrial membrane potential), and FITC-PSA (ACI, acrosomal integrity). The spectrum of DNA sperm damage was assessed by single cell gel electrophoresis (Comet assay), and the measurements performed were tail moment (TMOM) and tail intensity (TINT; Comet Assay II software, Perceptive Instruments, Haverhill, UK). The sheep estrus synchronization protocol (n = 170) was 12 days of sponge with 60 mg of medroxyprogesterone acetate and 300 UI of eCG i.m. at sponge withdrawal. The ewes were inseminated on 57.5 h after sponge removal with 150 × 106 of live spermatozoa. The conception rates (CR) were verified for ultrasonography 45 days after insemination. The statistical analysis was performed using SAS software (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA). The means (±SEM) of in vitro post-thaw sperm parameters and fertility rates are shown in Table 1. The greatest (P < 0.05) rates of TM and RAP for the GLY groups were observed in relation to the DMA ones. It was also verified the inferiority (P < 0.05) in the VCL and ALH for the trehalose extenders in both groups with GLY and DMA. The values (%) of TINT and TMOM were 14.9 and 03.9, 15.8 and 03.8, 14.7 and 02.9, and 16.6 and 04.4, respectively, for TRIS+GL6%, TRIS+GL6%+TRE, TRIS+DMA3%, and TRIS+DMA3%+TRE (P > 0.05). The integrity rates of all sperm membranes were superior for TRIS+GL6% in relation to TRIS+DMA3%. In conclusion, the DMA had apoor cryoprotective effect for ram semen. The addition of trehalose promoted negative effect on sperm kinetics, although it improved levels of PMM post-thawing in the DMA extender. The conception rate did not present a difference (P > 0.05) among the groups. Table 1.