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1. Investigating the representation of heatwaves from an ensemble of km-scale regional climate simulations within CORDEX-FPS convection

Author

Sangelantoni, L., Sobolowski, S., Lorenz, T., Hodnebrog, Ø., Cardoso, R. M., Soares, P. M. M., Ferretti, R., Lavín-Gullón, A., Fernandez, J., Goergen, K., Milovac, J., Katragkou, E., Kartsios, S., Coppola, E., Pichelli, E., Adinolfi, M., Mercogliano, P., Berthou, S., de Vries, H., Dobler, A., Belušić, D., Feldmann, H., Tölle, M. H., and Bastin, S.

Published
2024
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3. A first-of-its-kind multi-model convection permitting ensemble for investigating convective phenomena over Europe and the Mediterranean

Author

Coppola, Erika, Sobolowski, Stefan, Pichelli, E., Raffaele, F., Ahrens, B., Anders, I., Ban, N., Bastin, S., Belda, M., Belusic, D., Caldas-Alvarez, A., Cardoso, R. M., Davolio, S., Dobler, A., Fernandez, J., Fita, L., Fumiere, Q., Giorgi, F., Goergen, K., Güttler, I., Halenka, T., Heinzeller, D., Hodnebrog, Ø., Jacob, D., Kartsios, S., Katragkou, E., Kendon, E., Khodayar, S., Kunstmann, H., Knist, S., Lavín-Gullón, A., Lind, P., Lorenz, T., Maraun, D., Marelle, L., van Meijgaard, E., Milovac, J., Myhre, G., Panitz, H.-J., Piazza, M., Raffa, M., Raub, T., Rockel, B., Schär, C., Sieck, K., Soares, P. M. M., Somot, S., Srnec, L., Stocchi, P., Tölle, M. H., Truhetz, H., Vautard, R., de Vries, H., and Warrach-Sagi, K.

Published
2020
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5. Current Trends in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 2

Author

Jain, Sachin Kumar, additional, Jain, Dhiraj, additional, Sharma, Praveen, additional, Irabor, Godstime I., additional, Akpan, Dominic, additional, Omoruyi, Kenneth A., additional, Nnoli, Martin A., additional, Isiwele, Edoise M., additional, Amaechi, Uchenna M., additional, Oshatuyi, Olukayode, additional, Eboreime, O., additional, Asogun, Z. I., additional, Amabebe, Emmanuel, additional, Osayande, Sonia I., additional, Nzoputam, Janet O., additional, Ugwu, Andrew C., additional, Idung, Alphonsus Udo, additional, Nagai, Masayo, additional, Kaji, Hidesuke, additional, Joudi, Fawwaz Shakir Al, additional, Kasumagic-Halilovic, Emina, additional, Ovcina-Kurtovic, Nermina, additional, Silva, Rose Mary Ferreira Lisboa da, additional, Maciel, Alessandra de Souza, additional, Cardoso, R. M., additional, Porto, P. H. G., additional, Burin, A. F., additional, Daitx, R. B., additional, Dohnert, M. B., additional, Alvarado, Alcibey, additional, Arce, Isabel, additional, Alvarado-González, Alcibey, additional, Arce-Jiménez, Isabel, additional, and Fellman, Johan, additional

Published
2019
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7. Investigating the representation of heatwaves from an ensemble of km-scale regional climate simulations within CORDEX-FPS convection

Author

Sangelantoni, L., Sobolowski, S., Lorenz, T., Hodnebrog, O., Cardoso, R. M., Soares, P. M. M., Ferretti, R., Lavin-Gullon, A., Fernandez, J., Goergen, K., Milovac, J., Katragkou, E., Kartsios, S., Coppola, E., Pichelli, E., Adinolfi, M., Mercogliano, P., Berthou, S., de Vries, H., Dobler, A., Belušić, Danijel, Feldmann, H., Toelle, M. H., Bastin, S., Sangelantoni, L., Sobolowski, S., Lorenz, T., Hodnebrog, O., Cardoso, R. M., Soares, P. M. M., Ferretti, R., Lavin-Gullon, A., Fernandez, J., Goergen, K., Milovac, J., Katragkou, E., Kartsios, S., Coppola, E., Pichelli, E., Adinolfi, M., Mercogliano, P., Berthou, S., de Vries, H., Dobler, A., Belušić, Danijel, Feldmann, H., Toelle, M. H., and Bastin, S.

Published
2023
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8. Regional wave climate projections forced by EURO-CORDEX winds for the Black Sea and Sea of Azov towards the end of the 21st century

Author

Çakmak, R. E. Çalışır, E. Lemos, G. Akpınar, A. Semedo, A. Cardoso, R. M. Soares, P. M. M. and Çakmak, R. E. Çalışır, E. Lemos, G. Akpınar, A. Semedo, A. Cardoso, R. M. Soares, P. M. M.

Abstract

Wave phenomena impact high commercial value coastal and offshore activi-ties, infrastructures and transportation. The knowledge of future wave condi-tions allows for consistent long-term planning and decision-making. Thepresent study aims to provide robust, reliable projections of the potentialfuture wave conditions of the Black Sea under the influence of climate change.For this purpose, an eight-member dynamic wave climate ensemble that accu-rately represents the Black Sea's present wave climate has been produced, andfuture projections are assessed and analysed here. The wave climate ensemblewas obtained by forcing the Simulating Waves Nearshore spectral wave modelwith eight regional wind fields from the EURO-CORDEX. The future simula-tions of the regional wind fields are based on the RCP8.5 high-emission sce-nario. The historical wave climate of the ensemble was evaluated againstERA5 reanalysis data. Projected changes in the mean wind and wave charac-teristics are examined by comparing historical and future simulations. In addi-tion, the projected trends in the annual means during the future period of thewave simulations for significant wave height (Hs) and wave energy flux arealso analysed. The projections forHsand wind speeds are pronounced withsignificant decreases down to−10% across the basin, especially in the easternregion of the Black Sea. Changes in theHs99% percentiles of up to 16% areprojected to occur. The projected changes in the annual mean of the waveenergy flux are close to the projected changes inHsmeans, while the seasonalchanges (between−15% and 12%) are expected to be higher.

Published
2023
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9. Investigating the representation of heatwaves from an ensemble of km-scale regional climate simulations within CORDEX-FPS convection

Author

Sangelantoni, L., primary, Sobolowski, S., additional, Lorenz, T., additional, Hodnebrog, Ø., additional, Cardoso, R. M., additional, Soares, P. M. M., additional, Ferretti, R., additional, Lavín-Gullón, A., additional, Fernandez, J., additional, Goergen, K., additional, Milovac, J., additional, Katragkou, E., additional, Kartsios, S., additional, Coppola, E., additional, Pichelli, E., additional, Adinolfi, M., additional, Mercogliano, P., additional, Berthou, S., additional, de Vries, H., additional, Dobler, A., additional, Belušić, D., additional, Feldmann, H., additional, Tölle, M. H., additional, and Bastin, S., additional

Published
2023
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13. Assessing the climate change impact on the North African offshore surface wind and coastal low-level jet using coupled and uncoupled regional climate simulations

Author

Soares, P. M. M. Lima, D. C. A. Semedo, A. Cardoso, R. M. Cabos, W. Sein, D. V. and Soares, P. M. M. Lima, D. C. A. Semedo, A. Cardoso, R. M. Cabos, W. Sein, D. V.

Abstract

The North African Coastal Low-Level Jet (NACLLJ) is a semi-permanent feature offshore the north western African coast, linked to the cold nearshore upwelling of the Canary Eastern Boundary Current system. Its main synoptic drivers are the Azores Anticyclone over the ocean and the inland Sahara thermal low. The coastal jet events occur in one of the world’s most productive fisheries region, thus the evaluation of the effects of global warming in its properties is imperative. This study proposes an analysis of the annual and intra-annual attributes of the NACLLJ for two time periods 1976–2005 (historical) and 2070–2199 (future), resorting to coupled and uncoupled atmosphere–ocean simulations with the ROM model, as well as near surface offshore wind speed from the CORDEX-Africa ensemble. The future simulations follow the RCP8.5 greenhouse gas emissions scenario. Overall, the ROM coupled simulation presents the best performance in reproducing the present-climate near surface wind speed, offshore northwest Africa, compared to the remaining RCM simulations. The higher SST resolution in the coupled simulations favours much localised colder upwelling strips near the coast and consequently stronger jets. In future climate, a small increase in the surface wind speed is projected, mainly linked to the regions of coastal jet presence. The NACLLJ is projected to be more frequent and intense, encompassing larger areas. An increase of the jet seasonal frequencies of occurrence is projected for all seasons, which is larger from spring to autumn (up to 15, 16 and 22% more frequent, respectively). However, in some offshore areas the winter NACLLJ persistency is likely to double, relatively to present-climate. Higher inter-annual variability is also projected for the future NACLLJ seasonal frequencies. The strengthening of the coastal jet speeds is also significant, between 5 and 12% in all seasons. Additionally, the jet’s diurnal cycle shows an increase in jet occurrence across the d

Published
2019
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14. The North African coastal low level wind jet: a high resolution view

Author

Soares, P. M. M. Lima, D. C. A. Semedo, Á Cardoso, R. M. Cabos, W. Sein, D. and Soares, P. M. M. Lima, D. C. A. Semedo, Á Cardoso, R. M. Cabos, W. Sein, D.

Abstract

The North African coastal low-level jet (NACLLJ) lies over the cold Canary current and is synoptically linked to the Azores Anticyclone and to the continental thermal low over the Sahara Desert. Although being one of the most persistent and horizontally extended coastal wind jets, this is the first high resolution modelling effort to investigate the NACLLJ climate. The current study uses a ROM atmospheric hindcast simulation with ~ 25 km resolution, for the period 1980–2014. Additionally, the underlying surface wind features are also scrutinized using the CORDEX-Africa runs. These runs allow the building of a multi-model ensemble for the coastal surface flow. The ROM and the CORDEX-Africa simulations are extensively evaluated showing a good ability to represent the surface winds. The NACLLJ shows a strong seasonal cycle, but, unlike most coastal wind jets, e.g. the California one, it is significantly present all year round, with frequencies of occurrence above 20%. In spring and autumn, the maxima frequencies are around 50%, and reach values above 60% in summer. The location of maximum frequency of occurrence migrates meridionally from season to season, being in winter and spring upwind of Cap-Vert, and in summer and autumn offshore the Western Sahara. Analogously, the lowest jet wind speeds occur in winter, when the median is below 15 m/s. In summer, the jet wind speed median values are ~ 20 m/s and the maxima are above 30 m/s. The jet occurs at heights ~ 360 m. A momentum balance is pursued disclosing that the regional flow is almost geostrophic, dominated by the pressure gradient and Coriolis force. Over the jet areas the ageostrophy is responsible for the jet acceleration.

Published
2019
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15. How will a warming climate affect the Benguela Coastal Low-Level Wind Jet?

Author

Lima, D. C. A. Soares, P. M. M. Semedo, A. Cardoso, R. M. Cabos, W. Sein, D. V. and Lima, D. C. A. Soares, P. M. M. Semedo, A. Cardoso, R. M. Cabos, W. Sein, D. V.

Abstract

The strong coastal upwelling associated to the Benguela eastern boundary upwelling system makes the ocean along coast of this current one of the most productive ecosystems in the world. The Benguela Coastal Low‐Level Jet (BCLLJ) is one of the most important mesoscale feature that shape the climate of this region. The main synoptic forcing of the BCLLJ is the Angola thermal low over land and the St. Helen anticyclone over the ocean, resulting in southwesterly winds along the coast. This study investigates how the BCLLJ might change due to climate warming, with the help of uncoupled and coupled simulations from a 25‐km horizontal resolution regional climate model (ROM). In general, the coupled simulation displays the best performance in representing the present time near‐surface wind speed, with a decrease on the known warm bias of sea surface temperature in the Benguela eastern boundary upwelling system region. The analysis of the projected changes of the BCLLJ climate toward the end of the 21st century (2070–2099), following the RCP8.5 emissions scenario, shows an increase in the frequency of the BCLLJ occurrence along the southern area with higher changes in the coupled simulation (between 6% and 8%). These changes are related to a southerly shift of the St. Helen High, which intensifies the flow offshore the west coast of South Africa and causes a sharpening of the land‐sea thermal contrasts. However, during spring, associated with the decrease in near‐surface wind speed due to higher sea surface temperatures, the future frequency and intensity of the BCLLJ are lower.

Published
2019
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17. A first-of-its-kind multi-model convection permitting ensemble for investigating convective phenomena over Europe and the Mediterranean

Author

Coppola, Erika, primary, Sobolowski, Stefan, additional, Pichelli, E., additional, Raffaele, F., additional, Ahrens, B., additional, Anders, I., additional, Ban, N., additional, Bastin, S., additional, Belda, M., additional, Belusic, D., additional, Caldas-Alvarez, A., additional, Cardoso, R. M., additional, Davolio, S., additional, Dobler, A., additional, Fernandez, J., additional, Fita, L., additional, Fumiere, Q., additional, Giorgi, F., additional, Goergen, K., additional, Güttler, I., additional, Halenka, T., additional, Heinzeller, D., additional, Hodnebrog, Ø., additional, Jacob, D., additional, Kartsios, S., additional, Katragkou, E., additional, Kendon, E., additional, Khodayar, S., additional, Kunstmann, H., additional, Knist, S., additional, Lavín-Gullón, A., additional, Lind, P., additional, Lorenz, T., additional, Maraun, D., additional, Marelle, L., additional, van Meijgaard, E., additional, Milovac, J., additional, Myhre, G., additional, Panitz, H.-J., additional, Piazza, M., additional, Raffa, M., additional, Raub, T., additional, Rockel, B., additional, Schär, C., additional, Sieck, K., additional, Soares, P. M. M., additional, Somot, S., additional, Srnec, L., additional, Stocchi, P., additional, Tölle, M. H., additional, Truhetz, H., additional, Vautard, R., additional, de Vries, H., additional, and Warrach-Sagi, K., additional

Published
2018
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19. An intercomparison of a large ensemble of statistical downscaling methods over Europe: Results from the VALUE perfect predictor cross‐validation experiment

Author

Gutiérrez, J. M., primary, Maraun, D., additional, Widmann, M., additional, Huth, R., additional, Hertig, E., additional, Benestad, R., additional, Roessler, O., additional, Wibig, J., additional, Wilcke, R., additional, Kotlarski, S., additional, San Martín, D., additional, Herrera, S., additional, Bedia, J., additional, Casanueva, A., additional, Manzanas, R., additional, Iturbide, M., additional, Vrac, M., additional, Dubrovsky, M., additional, Ribalaygua, J., additional, Pórtoles, J., additional, Räty, O., additional, Räisänen, J., additional, Hingray, B., additional, Raynaud, D., additional, Casado, M. J., additional, Ramos, P., additional, Zerenner, T., additional, Turco, M., additional, Bosshard, T., additional, Štěpánek, P., additional, Bartholy, J., additional, Pongracz, R., additional, Keller, D. E., additional, Fischer, A. M., additional, Cardoso, R. M., additional, Soares, P. M. M., additional, Czernecki, B., additional, and Pagé, C., additional

Published
2018
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20. Challenges to link climate change data provision and user needs - perspective from the COST-action VALUE

Author

Rössler, Ole Kristen, Fischer, A. M., Huebener, H., Maraun, D., Benestad, R. E., Christodoulides, P, Soares, P. M. M., Cardoso, R. M., Pagé, C., Kanamaru, H., Kreienkamp, F., and Vlachogiannis, D.

Subjects
910 Geography & travel
Abstract

The application of climate change impact assessment (CCIA) studies in general and especially the linkages between different actor groups typically involved is often not trivial and subject to many limitations and uncertainties. Disciplinary issues like competing downscaling approaches, imperfect climate and impact model data and uncertainty propagation as well as the selection of appropriate data sets are only one part of the story. Interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary challenges add to these, as climate data and impact model data provision and their usage require at least a minimum of common work and shared understanding among actors. Here, we provide the VALUE perspective on current disciplinary challenges and limitations at the downscaling interface and elaborate transdisciplinary issues that hamper a proper working downscaling interface. The perspective is partly based on a survey on user needs of downscaled data that was distributed among 62 participants across Europe involving 22 sectors. Partly, it is based on the exchanges and experiences gained during the lifetime of VALUE that brought together different actor groups of different disciplines: climate modellers, impact modellers, statisticians and stakeholders. We outline a sketch that summarizes the linkages between the main identified actor groups: climate model data providers, impact modellers and societal users. We summarize review and structure current actors groups, needs and issues. We argue that this structuring enables involved actors to tackle these issues in a more organized and hence effective way. A key solution to several difficulties at the downscaling interface is to our understanding the development of guidelines based on benchmark tests like the VALUE framework. In addition, fostering communication between actor groups – and financing this communication – is essential to obtain the best possible CCIA as a prerequisite for robust adaptation.

Published
2017
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22. Challenges to link climate change data provision and user needs: Perspective from the COST‐action VALUE.

Author

Rössler, O., Fischer, A. M., Huebener, H., Maraun, D., Benestad, R. E., Christodoulides, P., Soares, P. M. M., Cardoso, R. M., Pagé, C., Kanamaru, H., Kreienkamp, F., and Vlachogiannis, D.

Subjects
CLIMATE change, ATMOSPHERIC models, WORK sharing, STOCKS (Finance), DATA modeling
Abstract

The application of climate change impact assessment (CCIA) studies in general and especially the linkages between different actor groups typically involved is often not trivial and subject to many limitations and uncertainties. Disciplinary issues like competing downscaling approaches, imperfect climate and impact model data and uncertainty propagation as well as the selection of appropriate data sets are only one part of the story. Interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary challenges add to these, as climate data and impact model data provision and their usage require at least a minimum of common work and shared understanding among actors. Here, we provide the VALUE perspective on current disciplinary challenges and limitations at the downscaling interface and elaborate transdisciplinary issues that hamper a proper working downscaling interface. The perspective is partly based on a survey on user needs of downscaled data that was distributed among 62 participants across Europe involving 22 sectors. Partly, it is based on the exchanges and experiences gained during the lifetime of VALUE that brought together different actor groups of different disciplines: climate modellers, impact modellers, statisticians and stakeholders. We outline a sketch that summarizes the linkages between the main identified actor groups: climate model data providers, impact modellers and societal users. We summarize review and structure current actors groups, needs and issues. We argue that this structuring enables involved actors to tackle these issues in a more organized and hence effective way. A key solution to several difficulties at the downscaling interface is to our understanding the development of guidelines based on benchmark tests like the VALUE framework. In addition, fostering communication between actor groups—and financing this communication—is essential to obtain the best possible CCIA as a prerequisite for robust adaptation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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23. Childhood maltreatment in adult offspring of Portuguese war veterans with and without PTSD

Author

Dos Santos Dias, Aida, Sales, L., Cardoso, R. M., Kleber, Rolf, Leerstoel Kleber, and Trauma and Grief

Subjects
Portugal, intergenerational transmission, offspring, neglect, PTSD, war, abuse
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The colonial war that Portugal was involved in between 1961 and 1974 had a significant impact on veterans and their families. However, it is unclear what the consequences of this war are, in particular with regard to levels of childhood maltreatment (CM) in offspring. OBJECTIVE: Our study aims to analyze the influences of fathers' war exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on the offspring's CM and simultaneously test the hypothesis of the intergenerational transmission of father-child CM. METHOD: Cross-sectional data were collected, using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form, from 203 adult children and 117 fathers. Subjects were distributed according to three conditions based on the father's war exposure status: did not participate in war, or non-war-exposed (NW); participated in war, or war-exposed (W); and war-exposed with PTSD diagnosis (WP). The data were examined using correlations, variance/covariance, and regression analyses. RESULTS: Children of war veterans with PTSD reported more emotional and physical neglect, while their fathers reported increased emotional and physical abuse exposure during their own childhood. Significant father-child CM correlations were found in the war veteran group but less in the war veteran with PTSD group. Father CM predicted 16% of offspring CM of children of war veterans. CONCLUSIONS: The father's war-related PTSD might be a risk factor for offspring neglect but potentially a protective one for the father-child abuse transmission. War-exposed fathers without PTSD did transmit their own CM experiences more often. Therefore, father's war exposure and father's war PTSD may each be important variables to take into account in the study of intergenerational transmission of CM

Published
2014

24. Childhood maltreatment in adult offspring of Portuguese war veterans with and without PTSD

Author

Dos Santos Dias, Aida, Sales, L., Cardoso, R. M., Kleber, Rolf, Leerstoel Kleber, and Trauma and Grief

Subjects
050103 clinical psychology, medicine.medical_specialty, Offspring, lcsh:RC435-571, media_common.quotation_subject, Poison control, Abuse, neglect, war, PTSD, intergenerational transmission, offspring, Portugal, Neglect, War Exposure, lcsh:Psychiatry, Injury prevention, medicine, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Psychiatry, Colonial war, media_common, Basic Research Article, 05 social sciences, Human factors and ergonomics, social sciences, humanities, Physical abuse, Psychology, 050104 developmental & child psychology, Clinical psychology
Abstract

Background : The colonial war that Portugal was involved in between 1961 and 1974 had a significant impact on veterans and their families. However, it is unclear what the consequences of this war are, in particular with regard to levels of childhood maltreatment (CM) in offspring. Objective : Our study aims to analyze the influences of fathers’ war exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on the offspring’s CM and simultaneously test the hypothesis of the intergenerational transmission of father–child CM. Method : Cross-sectional data were collected, using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire—Short Form, from 203 adult children and 117 fathers. Subjects were distributed according to three conditions based on the father’s war exposure status: did not participate in war, or non-war-exposed (NW); participated in war, or war-exposed (W); and war-exposed with PTSD diagnosis (WP). The data were examined using correlations, variance/covariance, and regression analyses. Results : Children of war veterans with PTSD reported more emotional and physical neglect, while their fathers reported increased emotional and physical abuse exposure during their own childhood. Significant father–child CM correlations were found in the war veteran group but less in the war veteran with PTSD group. Father CM predicted 16% of offspring CM of children of war veterans. Conclusions : The father’s war-related PTSD might be a risk factor for offspring neglect but potentially a protective one for the father–child abuse transmission. War-exposed fathers without PTSD did transmit their own CM experiences more often. Therefore, father’s war exposure and father’s war PTSD may each be important variables to take into account in the study of intergenerational transmission of CM. Keywords: Abuse; neglect; war; PTSD; intergenerational transmission; offspring; Portugal For the abstract or full text in other languages, please see Supplementary files in the column to the right (under Article Tools) Citation: European Journal of Psychotraumatology 2014, 5 : 20198 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v5.20198

Published
2012

25. Regional climate hindcast simulations within EURO-CORDEX: evaluation of a WRF multi-physics ensemble

Author

Katragkou, E., primary, García-Díez, M., additional, Vautard, R., additional, Sobolowski, S., additional, Zanis, P., additional, Alexandri, G., additional, Cardoso, R. M., additional, Colette, A., additional, Fernandez, J., additional, Gobiet, A., additional, Goergen, K., additional, Karacostas, T., additional, Knist, S., additional, Mayer, S., additional, Soares, P. M. M., additional, Pytharoulis, I., additional, Tegoulias, I., additional, Tsikerdekis, A., additional, and Jacob, D., additional

Published
2015
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26. Asymptotic gravity wave drag expressions for non-hydrostatic rotating flow over a ridge

Author

Teixeira, M. A. C., Miranda, P. M. A., and Cardoso, R. M.

Subjects
body regions, Physics::Fluid Dynamics, animal structures, biological sciences, technology, industry, and agriculture, human activities
Abstract

Asymptotic expressions are derived for the mountain wave drag in flow with constant wind and static stability over a ridge when both rotation and non-hydrostatic effects are important. These expressions, which are much more manageable than the corresponding exact drag expressions (when these do exist) are found to provide accurate approximations to the drag, even when non-hydrostatic and rotation effects are strong, despite having been developed\ud for cases where these effects are weak. The derived expressions are compared with approximations to the drag found previously, and their asymptotic behaviour in various limits is studied.

Published
2008

28. Hindcast regional climate simulations within EURO-CORDEX: evaluation of a WRF multi-physics ensemble

Author

Katragkou, E., primary, García-Díez, M., additional, Vautard, R., additional, Sobolowski, S., additional, Zanis, P., additional, Alexandri, G., additional, Cardoso, R. M., additional, Colette, A., additional, Fernández, J., additional, Gobiet, A., additional, Goergen, K., additional, Karacostas, T., additional, Knist, S., additional, Mayer, S., additional, Soares, P. M. M., additional, Pytharoulis, I., additional, Tegoulias, I., additional, Tsikerdekis, A., additional, and Jacob, D., additional

Published
2014
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29. Supplementary material to "Hindcast regional climate simulations within EURO-CORDEX: evaluation of a WRF multi-physics ensemble"

Author

Katragkou, E., primary, García-Díez, M., additional, Vautard, R., additional, Sobolowski, S., additional, Zanis, P., additional, Alexandri, G., additional, Cardoso, R. M., additional, Colette, A., additional, Fernández, J., additional, Gobiet, A., additional, Goergen, K., additional, Karacostas, T., additional, Knist, S., additional, Mayer, S., additional, Soares, P. M. M., additional, Pytharoulis, I., additional, Tegoulias, I., additional, Tsikerdekis, A., additional, and Jacob, D., additional

Published
2014
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31. Poster Session 3

Author

Fabbri, G. M. T., primary, Baldasseroni, S., additional, Panuccio, D., additional, Zoni Berisso, M., additional, Scherillo, M., additional, Lucci, D., additional, Di Pasquale, G., additional, Mathieu, G., additional, Burazor, I., additional, Burazor, M., additional, Perisic, Z., additional, Atanaskovic, V., additional, Erakovic, V., additional, Stojkovic, A., additional, Vogtmann, T., additional, Schoebel, C., additional, Sogorski, S., additional, Sebert, M., additional, Schaarschmidt, J., additional, Fietze, I., additional, Baumann, G., additional, Penzel, T., additional, Mornos, C., additional, Ionac, A., additional, Cozma, D., additional, Dragulescu, D., additional, Mornos, A., additional, Petrescu, L., additional, Pescariu, L., additional, Brembilla-Perrot, B., additional, Khachab, H., additional, Lamberti, F., additional, Bellini, C., additional, Remoli, R., additional, Cogliandro, T., additional, Nardo, R., additional, Bellusci, F., additional, Mazzuca, V., additional, Gaspardone, A., additional, Aguinaga Arrascue, L. E., additional, Bravo, A., additional, Garcia Freire, P., additional, Gallardo, P., additional, Hasbani, E., additional, Quintana, R., additional, Dantur, J., additional, Inoue, K., additional, Ueoka, A., additional, Tsubakimoto, Y., additional, Sakatani, T., additional, Matsuo, A., additional, Fujita, H., additional, Kitamura, M., additional, Wegrzynowska, M., additional, Konduracka, E., additional, Pietrucha, A. Z., additional, Mroczek-Czernecka, D., additional, Paradowski, A., additional, Bzukala, I., additional, Nessler, J., additional, Igawa, O., additional, Adachi, M., additional, Atarashi, H., additional, Kusama, Y., additional, Kodani, E., additional, Okazaki, R., additional, Nakagomi, A., additional, Endoh, Y., additional, Baez-Escudero, J. L., additional, Dave, A. S., additional, Sasaridis, C. M., additional, Valderrabano, M., additional, Tilz, R., additional, Bai, R., additional, Di Biase, L., additional, Gallinghouse, G. 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Published
2011
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34. Hindcast regional climate simulations within EURO-CORDEX: evaluation of a WRF multi-physics ensemble.

Author

Katragkou, E., García-Díe, M., Vautard, R., Sobolowski, S., Zanis, P., Alexandri, G., Cardoso, R. M., Colette, A., Fernández, J., Gobiet, A., K. Goergen, K., Karacostas, T., Knist, S., Mayer, S., Soares, P. M. M., Pytharoulis, I., Tegoulias, I., Tsikerdekis, A., and Jacob, D.

Subjects
METEOROLOGICAL precipitation, CLIMATOLOGY, ATMOSPHERIC physics, SIMULATION methods & models, OPERATIONS research
Abstract

In the current work we present six hindcast Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) simulations for the EURO-CORDEX domain with different configurations in microphysics, convection and radiation for the time period 1990-2008. All regional model simulations are forced by the ERA-Interim reanalysis and have the same spatial resolution (0.44°). These simulations are evaluated for surface temperature, precipitation, short- and longwave downward radiation at the surface and total cloud cover. The analysis of the WRF ensemble indicates systematic biases in both temperature and precipitation linked to different physical mechanisms for the summer and winter season. Overestimation of total cloud cover and underestimation of downward shortwave radiation at the surface, mostly when using Grell-Devenyi convection and the CAM radiation scheme, intensifies the negative summer temperature bias in northern Europe (max -2.5 °C). Conversely, a strong positive downward shortwave summer bias in central (40-60 %) and southern Europe mitigates the systematic cold bias in WRF over these regions, signifying a typical case of error compensation. Maximum winter cold bias is over north-eastern Europe (-2.8 °C); this location is indicative of land-atmosphere rather than cloud-radiation interactions. Precipitation is systematically overestimated in summer by all model configurations, especially the higher quantiles, which are associated with summertime deep cumulus convection. The Kain-Fritsch convection scheme produces the larger summertime precipitation biases over the Mediterranean. Winter precipitation is reproduced with lower biases by all model configurations (15-30 %). The results of this study indicate the importance of evaluating not only the basic climatic parameters of interest for climate change applications (temperature-precipitation), but also other components of the energy and water cycle, in order to identify the sources of systematic biases, possible compensatory or masking mechanisms and suggest methodologies for model improvement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2014
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35. WRF high resolution simulation of Iberian mean and extreme precipitation climate.

Author

Cardoso, R. M., Soares, P. M. M., Miranda, P. M. A., and Belo‐Pereira, M.

Subjects
*WEATHER, *MATHEMATICS, *STATISTICS, *HIGH resolution imaging
Abstract

ABSTRACT In this study precipitation from a high resolution WRF climate simulation is presented and evaluated against daily gridded observations in the Iberian Peninsula. The simulation corresponds to a dynamical downscaling of ERA-Interim, in the period 1989-2009, performed with two nested grids, at 27 and 9 km horizontal resolution. The higher resolution simulation indicates a significantly improved representation of Iberian precipitation fields, at all timescales, with emphasis on the representation of variability and of extreme weather statistics. Results compare well with recent studies with other models and/or for other regions, further supporting the use of WRF as a regional climate model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2013
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36. The first multi-model ensemble of regional climate simulations at kilometer-scale resolution, part I: evaluation of precipitation

Author

Ban, N., Caillaud, C., Coppola, E., Pichelli, E., Sobolowski, S., Adinolfi, M., Ahrens, B., Alias, A., Anders, I., Bastin, S., Belu��i��, D., Berthou, S., Brisson, E., Cardoso, R. M., Chan, S. C., Christensen, O. B., Fern��ndez, J., Fita, L., Frisius, T., Ga��parac, G., Giorgi, F., Goergen, K., Haugen, J. E., Hodnebrog, ��., Kartsios, S., Katragkou, E., Kendon, E. J., Keuler, K., Lavin-Gullon, A., Lenderink, G., Leutwyler, D., Lorenz, T., Maraun, D., Mercogliano, P., Milovac, J., Panitz, H.-J., Raffa, M., Remedio, A. R., Sch��r, C., Soares, P. M. M., Srnec, L., Steensen, B. M., Stocchi, P., T��lle, M. H., Truhetz, H., Vergara-Temprado, J., Vries, H. De, Warrach-Sagi, K., Wulfmeyer, V., and Zander, M. J.

Subjects
Kilometer-scale resolution, 13. Climate action, Multi-model ensemble simulations, Precipitation, Regional climate models
Abstract

Here we present the first multi-model ensemble of regional climate simulations at kilometer-scale horizontal grid spacing over a decade long period. A total of 23 simulations run with a horizontal grid spacing of ���3 km, driven by ERA-Interim reanalysis, and performed by 22 European research groups are analysed. Six different regional climate models (RCMs) are represented in the ensemble. The simulations are compared against available high-resolution precipitation observations and coarse resolution (��� 12 km) RCMs with parameterized convection. The model simulations and observations are compared with respect to mean precipitation, precipitation intensity and frequency, and heavy precipitation on daily and hourly timescales in different seasons. The results show that kilometer-scale models produce a more realistic representation of precipitation than the coarse resolution RCMs. The most significant improvements are found for heavy precipitation and precipitation frequency on both daily and hourly time scales in the summer season. In general, kilometer-scale models tend to produce more intense precipitation and reduced wet-hour frequency compared to coarse resolution models. On average, the multi-model mean shows a reduction of bias from ��� ���40% at 12 km to ��� ���3% at 3 km for heavy hourly precipitation in summer. Furthermore, the uncertainty ranges i.e. the variability between the models for wet hour frequency is reduced by half with the use of kilometer-scale models. Although differences between the model simulations at the kilometer-scale and observations still exist, it is evident that these simulations are superior to the coarse-resolution RCM simulations in the representing precipitation in the present-day climate, and thus offer a promising way forward for investigations of climate and climate change at local to regional scales.

38. An intercomparison of a large ensemble of statistical downscaling methods over Europe: Results from the VALUE perfect predictor cross-validation experiment

Author

Gutiérrez, J. M., Maraun, D., Widmann, M., Huth, R., Hertig, E., Benestad, R., Rössler, Ole Kristen, Wibig, J., Wilcke, R., Kotlarski, S., San Martín, D., Herrera, S., Bedia, J., Casanueva, A., Manzanas, R., Iturbide, M., Vrac, M., Dubrovsky, M., Ribalaygua, J., Pórtoles, J., Räty, O., Räisänen, J., Hingray, B., Raynaud, D., Casado, M. J., Ramos, P., Zerenner, T., Turco, M., Bosshard, T., Štěpánek, P., Bartholy, J., Pongracz, R., Keller, D. E., Fischer, A. M., Cardoso, R. M., Soares, P. M. M., Czernecki, B., and Pagé, C.

Subjects
13. Climate action, 910 Geography & travel

39. Expression and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies of cytosolic Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase from Schistosoma mansoni.

Author

Cardoso RM, da Silva CH, de Araújo AP, Tanaka T, Tanaka M, and Garratt RC

Subjects
Animals, Crystallization, Crystallography, X-Ray, Cytosol enzymology, Models, Molecular, Protein Conformation, Recombinant Proteins chemistry, Superoxide Dismutase biosynthesis, Schistosoma mansoni enzymology, Superoxide Dismutase chemistry
Abstract

Active cytosolic (CT) Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase from Schistosoma mansoni (SmCTSOD) was recovered after thrombin cleavage of a glutathione-S-transferase linked fusion protein (GST-SmCTSOD) expressed in the presence of the active-site metals. Crystals have been obtained in two space groups, P2(1)2(1)2(1) and P2(1). The former have unit-cell parameters a = 74.64, b = 78.24, c = 95.18 A and typically diffract to 2.2 A. The monoclinic crystals have unit-cell parameters a = 39.27, b = 95.08, c = 78.41 A, beta = 103.55 degrees and diffract to at least 1.55 A. The calculated solvent content of the crystals is compatible with two dimers of SmCTSOD in the asymmetric unit in both cases. Molecular-replacement solutions have been obtained for both crystal forms and show that slight distortions in the crystal packing relate one form to the other.

Published
2001
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40. Dendritic degeneration and regrowth in the cerebral cortex of patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Author

Paula-Barbosa MM, Cardoso RM, Guimaraes ML, and Cruz C

Subjects
Female, Humans, Lipid Metabolism, Male, Middle Aged, Mitochondria ultrastructure, Neurons ultrastructure, Synapses ultrastructure, Alzheimer Disease pathology, Cerebral Cortex pathology, Dementia pathology, Dendrites ultrastructure, Nerve Degeneration, Nerve Regeneration
Abstract

Biopsy fragments from the frontal cortex of three patients with Alzheimer's disease were studied by electron microscopy. Electron-dense degenerating dendrites were observed in all cortical layers, but more abundantly in layers 3 and 4. Dendrites with lipid-like droplets and others filled with mitochondria were also seen in these two layers. These findings are in keeping with the abnormalities found with Golgi techniques in the dendritic trees of patients with familial forms of Alzheimer's disease, and are similar to the alterations observed in other diseases accompanied by mental changes.

Published
1980
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