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4. Risk factors for mortality among patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteraemia: a retrospective multicentre study

Author

Babich, Tanya, Naucler, Pontus, Valik, John Karlsson, Giske, Christian G., Benito, Natividad, Cardona, Ruben, Rivera, Alba, Pulcini, Celine, Fattah, Manal Abdel, Haquin, Justine, MacGowan, Alasdair, Grier, Sally, Chazan, Bibiana, Yanovskay, Anna, Ami, Ronen Ben, Landes, Michal, Nesher, Lior, Zaidman-Shimshovitz, Adi, McCarthy, Kate, Paterson, David L., Tacconelli, Evelina, Buhl, Michael, Maurer, Susanna, Rodriguez-Bano, Jesus, Morales, Isabel, Oliver, Antonio, de Gopegui, Enrique Ruiz, Cano, Angela, Machuca, Isabel, Gozalo-Marguello, Monica, Martinez-Martinez, Luis, Gonzalez-Barbera, Eva M., Alfaro, Iris Gomez, Salavert, Miguel, Beovic, Bojana, Saje, Andreja, Mueller-Premru, Manica, Pagani, Leonardo, Vitrat, Virginie, Kofteridis, Diamantis, Zacharioudaki, Maria, Maraki, Sofia, Weissman, Yulia, Paul, Mical, Dickstein, Yaakov, Leibovici, Leonard, and Yahav, Dafna

Published
2020
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6. Outcomes of octogenarians and nonagenarians with Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia: a multicenter retrospective study

Author

Atamna, Alaa, Margalit, Ili, Ayada, Gida, Babich, Tanya, Naucler, Pontus, Valik, John Karlsson, Giske, Christian G., Benito, Natividad, Cardona, Rubén, Rivera, Alba, Pulcini, Celine, Fattah, Manal Abdel, Haquin, Justine, Macgowan, Alasdair, Chazan, Bibiana, Yanovskay, Anna, Ami, Ronen Ben, Landes, Michal, Nesher, Lior, Zaidman-Shimshovitz, Adi, McCarthy, Kate, Paterson, David L., Tacconelli, Evelina, Buhl, Michael, Mauer, Susanna, Rodríguez-Baño, Jesús, Cueto, Marina de, Oliver, Antonio, Ruiz-de-Gopegui, Enrique, Cano, Ángela, Machuca, Isabel, Gozalo-Margüello, Mónica, Martínez-Martínez, Luis, González-Barbera, Eva M., Gómez-Alfaro, Iris, Salavert, Miguel, Beovic, Bojana, Saje, Andreja, Mueller-Premru, Manica, Pagani, Leonardo, Vitrat, Virginie, Kofteridis, Diamantis, Zacharioudaki, Maria, Maraki, Sofia, Weissman, Yulia, Paul, Mical, Dickstei, Yaakov, Yahav, Dafna, ESCMID study group for infections in elderly (ESGIE), Atamna, Alaa, Margalit, Ili, Ayada, Gida, Babich, Tanya, Naucler, Pontus, Valik, John Karlsson, Giske, Christian G., Benito, Natividad, Cardona, Rubén, Rivera, Alba, Pulcini, Celine, Fattah, Manal Abdel, Haquin, Justine, Macgowan, Alasdair, Chazan, Bibiana, Yanovskay, Anna, Ami, Ronen Ben, Landes, Michal, Nesher, Lior, Zaidman-Shimshovitz, Adi, McCarthy, Kate, Paterson, David L., Tacconelli, Evelina, Buhl, Michael, Mauer, Susanna, Rodríguez-Baño, Jesús, Cueto, Marina de, Oliver, Antonio, Ruiz-de-Gopegui, Enrique, Cano, Ángela, Machuca, Isabel, Gozalo-Margüello, Mónica, Martínez-Martínez, Luis, González-Barbera, Eva M., Gómez-Alfaro, Iris, Salavert, Miguel, Beovic, Bojana, Saje, Andreja, Mueller-Premru, Manica, Pagani, Leonardo, Vitrat, Virginie, Kofteridis, Diamantis, Zacharioudaki, Maria, Maraki, Sofia, Weissman, Yulia, Paul, Mical, Dickstei, Yaakov, Yahav, Dafna, and ESCMID study group for infections in elderly (ESGIE)

Abstract

[Background] P. aeruginosa bacteremia is a common and severe infection carrying high mortality in older adults. We aimed to evaluate outcomes of P. aeruginosa bacteremia among old adults (≥ 80 years)., [Methods] We included the 464/2394 (19%) older adults from a retrospective multinational (9 countries, 25 centers) cohort study of individuals hospitalized with P. aeruginosa bacteremia. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression models were used to evaluate risk factors for 30-day mortality among older adults., [Results] Among 464 adults aged ≥ 80 years, the mean age was 84.61 (SD 3.98) years, and 274 (59%) were men. Compared to younger patients, ≥ 80 years adults had lower Charlson score; were less likely to have nosocomial acquisition; and more likely to have urinary source. Thirty-day mortality was 30%, versus 27% among patients 65–79 years (n = 894) and 25% among patients < 65 years (n = 1036). Multivariate analysis for predictors of mortality among patients ≥ 80 years, demonstrated higher SOFA score (odds ratio [OR] 1.36, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.23–1.51, p < 0.001), corticosteroid therapy (OR 3.15, 95% CI: 1.24–8.01, p = 0.016) and hospital acquired P. aeruginosa bacteremia (OR 2.30, 95% CI: 1.33–3.98, p = 0.003) as predictors. Appropriate empirical therapy within 24 h, type of definitive anti-pseudomonal drug, and type of regimen (monotherapy or combination) were not associated with 30-day mortality., [Conclusions] In older adults with P. aeruginosa bacteremia, background conditions, place of acquisition, and disease severity are associated with mortality, rather than the antimicrobial regimen. In this regard, preventive efforts and early diagnosis before organ failure develops might be beneficial for improving outcomes.

Published
2023

7. Building bridges through cultural adaptation: Examining the initial impact of a culturally adapted parent training intervention for the Chilean context

Author

Parra‐Cardona, Rubén, primary, Fuentes‐Balderrama, Jaime, additional, Cantizano Rioseco, Luz, additional, Monreal Arcil, Francisca Javiera, additional, Correa Molina, María Luisa, additional, Martic Guazzini, Daniela, additional, Ford Narváez, Ana, additional, Neira González, Alejandro, additional, Sánchez Ahumada, Marcelo, additional, Chacón Sandoval, Alexander, additional, Marín Montecinos, José, additional, and Gaete, Jorge, additional

Published
2023
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12. Duration of Treatment for Pseudomonas aeruginosa Bacteremia: a Retrospective Study

Author

Yahav, Dafna [0000-0003-3181-9791], Babich, Tanya, Naucler, Pontus, Valik, John Karlsson, Giske, Christian G., Benito, Natividad, Cardona, Rubén, Rivera, Alba, Pulcini, Céline, Fattah, Manal Abdel, Haquin, Justine, Macgowan, Alasdair, Grier, Sally, Chazan, Bibiana, Yanovskay, Anna, Ami, Ronen Ben, Landes, Michal, Nesher, Lior, Zaidman-Shimshovitz, Adi, McCarthy, Kate, Paterson, David L., Tacconelli, Evelina, Buhl, Michael, Mauer, Susanna, Rodríguez-Baño, Jesús, Cueto, Marina de, Oliver, Antonio, Ruiz de Gopegui Bordes, Enrique, Cano, Ángela, Machuca, Isabel, Gozalo-Margüello, Mónica, Martínez-Martínez, Luis, González-Barbera, Eva M., Gómez Alfaro, Iris, Salavert, Miguel, Beovic, Bojana, Saje, Andreja, Mueller-Premru, Manica, Pagani, Leonardo, Vitrat, Virginie, Kofteridis, Diamantis, Zacharioudaki, Maria, Maraki, Sofia, Weissman, Yulia, Paul, Mical, Dickstein, Yaakov, Leibovici, Leonard, Yahav, Dafna, Yahav, Dafna [0000-0003-3181-9791], Babich, Tanya, Naucler, Pontus, Valik, John Karlsson, Giske, Christian G., Benito, Natividad, Cardona, Rubén, Rivera, Alba, Pulcini, Céline, Fattah, Manal Abdel, Haquin, Justine, Macgowan, Alasdair, Grier, Sally, Chazan, Bibiana, Yanovskay, Anna, Ami, Ronen Ben, Landes, Michal, Nesher, Lior, Zaidman-Shimshovitz, Adi, McCarthy, Kate, Paterson, David L., Tacconelli, Evelina, Buhl, Michael, Mauer, Susanna, Rodríguez-Baño, Jesús, Cueto, Marina de, Oliver, Antonio, Ruiz de Gopegui Bordes, Enrique, Cano, Ángela, Machuca, Isabel, Gozalo-Margüello, Mónica, Martínez-Martínez, Luis, González-Barbera, Eva M., Gómez Alfaro, Iris, Salavert, Miguel, Beovic, Bojana, Saje, Andreja, Mueller-Premru, Manica, Pagani, Leonardo, Vitrat, Virginie, Kofteridis, Diamantis, Zacharioudaki, Maria, Maraki, Sofia, Weissman, Yulia, Paul, Mical, Dickstein, Yaakov, Leibovici, Leonard, and Yahav, Dafna

Abstract

[Introduction] There is no consensus regarding optimal duration of antibiotic therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia. We aimed to evaluate the impact of short antibiotic course., [Methods] We present a retrospective multicenter study including patients with P. aeruginosa bacteremia during 2009–2015. We evaluated outcomes of patients treated with short (6–10 days) versus long (11–15 days) antibiotic courses. The primary outcome was a composite of 30-day mortality or bacteremia recurrence and/or persistence. Univariate and inverse probability treatment-weighted (IPTW) adjusted multivariate analysis for the primary outcome was performed. To avoid immortal time bias, the landmark method was used., [Results] We included 657 patients; 273 received a short antibiotic course and 384 a long course. There was no significant difference in baseline characteristics of patients. The composite primary outcome occurred in 61/384 patients in the long-treatment group (16%) versus 32/273 in the short-treatment group (12%) (p = 0.131). Mortality accounted for 41/384 (11%) versus 25/273 (9%) of cases, respectively. Length of hospital stay was significantly shorter in the short group [median 13 days, interquartile range (IQR) 9–21 days, versus median 15 days, IQR 11–26 days, p = 0.002]. Ten patients in the long group discontinued antibiotic therapy owing to adverse events, compared with none in the short group. On univariate and multivariate analyses, duration of therapy was not associated with the primary outcome., [Conclusions] In this retrospective study, 6–10 days of antibiotic course for P. aeruginosa bacteremia were as effective as longer courses in terms of survival and recurrence. Shorter therapy was associated with reduced length of stay and less drug discontinuation.

Published
2022

13. A culturally adapted parenting intervention for the Chilean context: Qualitative indicators of participant satisfaction and contextual and cultural relevance.

Author

Parra‐Cardona, Rubén, Retamal, Viviana Muñoz, Fajuri, Paulina Peña, Rioseco, Luz Cantizano, Mitchell, Raúl Perry, Molina, María Luisa Correa, and Buenabad, Nancy Amador

Subjects
*CLIENT satisfaction, *PARENTING education, *PARENTING, *MENTAL illness
Abstract

Parent training (PT) interventions constitute an empirically demonstrated alternative to promote effective parenting practices and prevent child behavioral and mental health problems. However, the dissemination of evidence‐based PT interventions across Latin America remains scarce. This qualitative study had the primary objective of evaluating the level of acceptability of a culturally adapted version of the PT intervention known as GenerationPMTO©, adapted for the Chilean context. According to qualitative reports provided by 24 Chilean caregivers exposed to the culturally adapted parenting intervention, the intervention was perceived by caregivers as useful for their parenting practices, as well as contextually and culturally relevant. Current qualitative findings indicate that the culturally adapted PT intervention holds promise for larger dissemination in the Chilean context. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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14. Culturally adapting an evidence‐based parenting intervention for the Chilean context: Balancing fidelity, context, and cultural relevance.

Author

Parra‐Cardona, Rubén, Banderas Montalva, José Miguel, Muñoz Retamal, Viviana, Cantizano Rioseco, Luz, Perry Mitchell, Raúl, Amador Buenabad, Nancy, and Domenech Rodríguez, Melanie

Subjects
*CULTURE, *IMMIGRANTS, *PARENTING education, *CHILD rearing, *CAREGIVERS, *MANUSCRIPTS, *POSTURAL balance, *PARENTING, *ETHNOLOGY research, *QUALITATIVE research, *CULTURAL competence, *RESEARCH funding, *PSYCHOLOGICAL adaptation, *THEMATIC analysis, *PARENT-child relationships
Abstract

The dissemination of evidence‐based parent training (PT) interventions remains extremely limited in Latin American countries. This is concerning when considering the high prevalence of child maltreatment associated with punitive parenting practices across countries in the region. Furthermore, efforts to disseminate PT interventions must be conducted by adhering to the core parenting components that have established effectiveness for such interventions, while ensuring contextual and cultural relevance for focus populations. In this manuscript, we describe the cultural adaptation of an evidence‐based PT intervention in the context of Chile. This initial phase of adaptation was informed by the theoretical tenets of the Ecological Validity Model of cultural adaptation (Bernal et al., J. Abnorm. Child Psychol., 23, 1995, 67). According to findings from a qualitative thematic analysis conducted with five interventionists in training, therapists perceived that the intervention's core components were relevant to Chilean caregivers who participated in the parenting program. Interventionists also provided specific suggestions to enhance the intervention's contextual and cultural relevance. This investigation illustrates the importance of culturally adapting evidence‐based interventions according to comprehensive cultural adaptation frameworks, prior to engaging in large‐scale dissemination of adapted interventions in Latin American contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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17. Faith-Based Organizations as Leaders of Implementation

Author

Parra-Cardona, Rubén, Zapata, Ofelia, Emerson, Maria, Garcia, Deliana, and Sandoval-Pliego, Jairo

Abstract

Implementation science must recognize faith-based organizations as key leaders of change in underserved immigrant communities., Stanford Social Innovation Review, 19(3), A21-A24

Published
2021
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20. Effects of physical therapy on the recovery of acute low back pain in individuals between 18 and 60 years, short-term impact analysis. Preliminary draft systematic review

Author

Lozano Ortiz, Rodrigo, Moncada, Carlos Hugo, Prada Zamora, John Aldemar, and Páramo Cardona, Rubén Darío

Subjects
functional disability, Accidentes de trabajo y enfermedad profesional, Discopatía, Rehabilitación médica, Incapacidad Funcional, morbidity, Morbilidad, discopathy, Antiinflamatorios no Esteroideos, Medicina preventiva, Lumbalgia, physical therapy, Non-steroidal anti-inflammatories, Salud ocupacional, terapia física, low back pain, Fisioterapia
Abstract

La lumbalgia mecánica es una condición cada vez más prevalente en el mundo laboral, a causa de muchos motivos, tales como la renovación de fuerza laboral, cambios de dinámicas industriales y empresariales que someten al trabajador a esfuerzos físicos repetitivos y de magnitud variable, incidentes y accidentes en el sitio de trabajo; lo que al final significa un trabajador con dolor e incapacidad funcional ya sea temporal o permanente, y los costos que esto significa tanto para el trabajador, como para la empresa. El presente diseño busca establecer un protocolo para la realización de una revisión sistemática, que permita establecer con mayor nivel de evidencia científica que el actualmente descrito en las Guías Colombianas Basadas en la Evidencia (GATISO), sentando un precedente en el manejo inicial de las lumbalgias agudas, optimizando al máximo el recurso físico e intelectual disponible para el manejo de estos trabajadores. Mechanical low back pain is an increasingly prevalent condition in the workplace, cause of many reasons, such as the workforce’s renewal, changes in industrial and business dynamics that at some point a worker must to do repetition efforts of varying magnitude, incidents and accidents at the workplace; What ultimately means a worker with pain and functional disability either temporary or permanent, and the costs either for worker as for the company. The present design seeks to establish a protocol for carrying out a systematic review, allowing it to establish a greater degree of scientific evidence that is currently in the Colombian Evidence-Based Guidelines (GATISO), setting a precedent in the initial management of acute low back pain , optimizing to the maximum the physical and intellectual resource available for the management of these workers. Especialista en Gestión de la Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo Universidad del Tolima - Ibagué

Published
2019

21. Las sanciones propias en la Justicia Especial para la Paz y el Estatuto de Roma.

Author

Escobar Cardona, Rubén Darío

Subjects
HUMAN rights violations, JURISDICTION (International law), LEX talionis, INTERNATIONAL sanctions, CRIME, WAR crimes
Abstract

Copyright of Iustitia is the property of Universidad Santo Tomas, Bucaramanga and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2022
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24. A Culturally Adapted Intervention for Mexican‐Origin Parents of Adolescents: The Need to Overtly Address Culture and Discrimination in Evidence‐Based Practice

Author

Parra‐Cardona, Rubén, primary, López‐Zerón, Gabriela, additional, Leija, Silvia Gisela, additional, Maas, Megan K., additional, Villa, Monica, additional, Zamudio, Efraín, additional, Arredondo, Melecia, additional, Yeh, Hsueh‐Han, additional, and Domenech Rodríguez, Melanie M., additional

Published
2018
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25. Strengthening a Culture of Prevention in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Balancing Scientific Expectations and Contextual Realities

Author

Parra-Cardona, Rubén, primary, Leijten, Patty, additional, Lachman, Jamie M., additional, Mejía, Anilena, additional, Baumann, Ana A., additional, Amador Buenabad, Nancy G., additional, Cluver, Lucie, additional, Doubt, Jenny, additional, Gardner, Frances, additional, Hutchings, Judy, additional, Ward, Catherine L., additional, Wessels, Inge M., additional, Calam, Rachel, additional, Chavira, Victoria, additional, and Domenech Rodríguez, Melanie M., additional

Published
2018
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26. Justicia transicional : otro campo de batalla

Author

Jaramillo Cardona, Rubén Darío and Gómez Sánchez, Gabriel Ignacio

Subjects
Política de seguridad - Colombia, Violación de los derechos humanos - Colombia, Justicia transicional, Delitos políticos, Negociaciones de paz, Derechos humanos, Human rights, Delitos políticos - Colombia, Verdad, justicia y reparación, Derechos políticos - Colombia, vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept557 [http], Political crimes and offenses, Conflicto armado - Colombia
Abstract

RESUMEN: La justicia transicional es la propuesta para situaciones de emergencia prolongada en los regímenes políticos o para la negociación de conflictos armados internos o internacionales de extendida duración. El énfasis en dos estándares internacionales-obligación de sancionar los graves crímenes y la participación política del enemigo del Estado- es el eje del cuerpo de la tesis, señalando observaciones críticas y nuevos dilemas de orden jurídico y político. Asuntos problemáticos que se trasforman en otro campo de discusión de elevado interés constitucional e internacional."

Published
2016

27. A Culturally Adapted Intervention for Mexican‐Origin Parents of Adolescents: The Need to Overtly Address Culture and Discrimination in Evidence‐Based Practice.

Author

Parra‐Cardona, Rubén, López‐Zerón, Gabriela, Leija, Silvia Gisela, Maas, Megan K., Villa, Monica, Zamudio, Efraín, Arredondo, Melecia, Yeh, Hsueh‐Han, and Domenech Rodríguez, Melanie M.

Subjects
*EDUCATION of Hispanic Americans, *EDUCATION of immigrants, *ADAPTABILITY (Personality), *DISCRIMINATION (Sociology), *CULTURAL pluralism, *SELF-evaluation, *EVIDENCE-based medicine, *QUALITATIVE research, *PROFESSIONAL practice, *EMPIRICAL research, *HUMAN services programs, *PARENTING education, *FAMILY attitudes
Abstract

Latino/a populations in the United States are negatively impacted by widespread mental health disparities. Although the dissemination of culturally relevant parent training (PT) programs constitutes an alternative to address this problem, there is a limited number of efficacious culturally adapted PT prevention interventions for low‐income Latino/a immigrant families with adolescents. The current manuscript describes the level of acceptability of a version of the GenerationPMTO® intervention adapted for Latino/a immigrant families, with an explicit focus on immigration‐related challenges, discrimination, and promotion of biculturalism. Qualitative reports were provided by 39 immigrant parents who successfully completed the prevention parenting program. The majority of these parents self‐identified as Mexican‐origin. According to qualitative findings, participants reported overall high satisfaction with immigration and culture‐specific components. Parents also expressed high satisfaction with the core GenerationPMTO parenting components and provided specific recommendations for improving the intervention. Current findings indicate the need to adhere to the core components that account for the effectiveness of PT interventions. Equally important is to thoroughly adapt PT interventions according to the cultural values and experiences that are relevant to target populations, as well as to overtly address experiences of discrimination that negatively impact underserved Mexican‐origin immigrant families. Due to the exploratory nature of this study, the efficacy and effectiveness of the adapted prevention intervention remains to be established in empirical research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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28. Prevalencia de asma en estudiantes universitarios y su relación con el tabaco

Author

Garrido Cardona, Rubén E., Ramírez, Hugo, Díaz Torres, Beatriz A., Cruz, Miguel, Barrera Ramírez, Elisa, Cruz, Miguel Ángel, Garrido Cardona, Rubén E., Ramírez, Hugo, Díaz Torres, Beatriz A., Cruz, Miguel, Barrera Ramírez, Elisa, and Cruz, Miguel Ángel

Abstract

La prevalencia de asma en adolescentes parece estar aumentando al igual que el tabaquismo. El presente estudio pretende conocer la prevalencia de asma en estudiantes de nuevo ingreso a la Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez (UACJ) y su relación con la exposición pasiva o activa al tabaco. Se realizó un estudio transversal y mediante un cuestionario estructurado y modificado basado en el Estudio Internacional de Asma y Alergias en la Niñez (ISAAC por sus siglas en inglés) se realizó el diagnóstico de asma y se determinó la exposición pasiva o activa al tabaco. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó la prueba de Chi cuadrado ( ) para estudiar que las distribuciones de las variables (tabaquismo y género) son independientes unas de otras con relación a la categoría asma en estudiantes universitarios. El nivel de significación estadística para la prueba fue de ( ). De la población total el fueron hombres y el mujeres. El de los hombres sufrían de asma mientras que el de las mujeres fue diagnosticada con asma. De los estudiantes con asma el declararon ser fumadores activos, el estaban expuestos al tabaco de forma pasiva y el no fumaban. En este estudio no se encontró una correlación estadísticamente significativa entre el género y la prevalencia de asma con un valor de , con intervalo de confianza [ ] y tampoco con el tabaquismo activo o pasivo , [ ], a pesar de algunos reportes, que asocian a la población adolescente de sexo masculino con la prevalencia de asma y otros al sexo femenino como factor de riego para a esta enfermedad. Los datos muestran que en la población estudiada el tabaquismo activo o pasivo no se asocia con la prevalencia de asma, sin embargo es necesario realizar un estudio longitudinal más amplio.

Published
2013

29. MÉTODO DE MEDICIÓN DEL SISTEMA DE MANTENIMIENTO EN LAS ORGANIZACIONES DE TRANSPORTE TERRESTRE POR CARRETERA.

Author

BUENAVENTURA, RIGOL CARDONA, RUBÉN, and GARCÍA CARRILLO, YASMÍN SOCORRO

Abstract

In some ground transportation enterprises are presented problems of stability of the performance (big variations in theirs variables) and low use of the installed capabilities. Their maintenance system has low efficiency or efficacy. It can be seen in: high fuel consumptions, high transportation costs, low use of the route, and so on. The objective of the paper is to elaborate a measurement method of the maintenance system of such enterprises, to increase the effectiveness of their operations. The contributions were: the definition of maintenance classes with new performance indicators, estimating the standard error of the Coefficient of Technical Availability (CTA); the definition of the “Route Map” for the modernization process of the transportation fleet, and the definition of a control graph for each maintenance class of the fleets. The method was applied to four fleets, and were observed both four and five maintenance classes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2015

30. Proceedings from the 9th annual conference on the science of dissemination and implementation: Washington, DC, USA. 14-15 December 2016

Author

Chambers, David, Simpson, Lisa, Neta, Gila, Schwarz, Ulrica von Thiele, Percy-Laurry, Antoinette, Aarons, Gregory A., Brownson, Ross, Vogel, Amanda, Stirman, Shannon Wiltsey, Sherr, Kenneth, Sturke, Rachel, Norton, Wynne E., Varley, Allyson, Vinson, Cynthia, Klesges, Lisa, Heurtin-Roberts, Suzanne, Massoud, M. Rashad, Kimble, Leighann, Beck, Arne, Neely, Claire, Boggs, Jennifer, Nichols, Carmel, Wan, Wen, Staab, Erin, Laiteerapong, Neda, Moise, Nathalie, Shah, Ravi, Essock, Susan, Handley, Margaret, Jones, Amy, Carruthers, Jay, Davidson, Karina, Peccoralo, Lauren, Sederer, Lloyd, Molfenter, Todd, Scudder, Ashley, Taber-Thomas, Sarah, Schaffner, Kristen, Herschell, Amy, Woodward, Eva, Pitcock, Jeffery, Ritchie, Mona, Kirchner, JoAnn, Moore, Julia E., Khan, Sobia, Rashid, Shusmita, Park, Jamie, Courvoisier, Melissa, Straus, Sharon, Blonigen, Daniel, Rodriguez, Allison, Manfredi, Luisa, Nevedal, Andrea, Rosenthal, Joel, Smelson, David, Timko, Christine, Stadnick, Nicole, Regan, Jennifer, Barnett, Miya, Lau, Anna, Brookman-Frazee, Lauren, Guerrero, Erick, Fenwick, Karissa, Kong, Yinfei, Aarons, Gregory, Lengnick-Hall, Rebecca, Henwood, Benjamin, Sayer, Nina, Rosen, Craig, Orazem, Robert, Smith, Brandy, Zimmerman, Lindsey, Lounsbury, David, Kimerling, Rachel, Trafton, Jodie A., Lindley, Steven, Bhargava, Rahul, Roberts, Hal, Gibson, Laura, Escobar, Gabriel J., Liu, Vincent, Turk, Benjamin, Ragins, Arona, Kipnis, Patricia, Gruszkowski, Ashley Ketterer, Kennedy, Michael W., Drobek, Emily Rentschler, Turgeman, Lior, Milicevic, Aleksandra Sasha, Hubert, Terrence L., Myaskovsky, Larissa, Tjader, Youxu C., Monte, Robert J., Sapnas, Kathryn G., Ramly, Edmond, Lauver, Diane R, Bartels, Christie M, Elnahal, Shereef, Ippolito, Andrea, Peabody, Hillary, Clancy, Carolyn, Cebul, Randall, Love, Thomas, Einstadter, Douglas, Bolen, Shari, Watts, Brook, Yakovchenko, Vera, Park, Angela, Lukesh, William, Miller, Donald R., Thornton, David, Drainoni, Mari-Lynn, Gifford, Allen L., Smith, Shawna, Kyle, Julia, Bauer, Mark S, Eisenberg, Daniel, Liebrecht, Celeste, Barbaresso, Michelle, Kilbourne, Amy, Park, Elyse, Perez, Giselle, Ostroff, Jamie, Greene, Sarah, Parchman, Michael, Austin, Brian, Larson, Eric, Ferreri, Stefanie, Shea, Chris, Smith, Megan, Turner, Kea, Bacci, Jennifer, Bigham, Kyle, Curran, Geoffrey, Frail, Caity, Hamata, Cory, Jankowski, Terry, Lantaff, Wendy, McGivney, Melissa Somma, Snyder, Margie, McCullough, Megan, Gillespie, Chris, Petrakis, Beth Ann, Jones, Ellen, Lukas, Carol VanDeusen, Rose, Adam, Shoemaker, Sarah J., Thomas, Jeremy, Teeter, Benjamin, Swan, Holly, Balamurugan, Appathurai, Lane-Fall, Meghan, Beidas, Rinad, Di Taranti, Laura, Buddai, Sruthi, Hernandez, Enrique Torres, Watts, Jerome, Fleisher, Lee, Barg, Frances, Miake-Lye, Isomi, Olmos, Tanya, Chuang, Emmeline, Rodriguez, Hector, Kominski, Gerald, Yano, Becky, Shortell, Stephen, Hook, Mary, Fleisher, Linda, Fiks, Alexander, Halkyard, Katie, Gruver, Rachel, Sykes, Emily, Vesco, Kimberly, Beadle, Kate, Bulkley, Joanna, Stoneburner, Ashley, Leo, Michael, Clark, Amanda, Smith, Joan, Smyser, Christopher, Wolf, Maggie, Trivedi, Shamik, Hackett, Brian, Rao, Rakesh, Cole, F. Sessions, McGonigle, Rose, Donze, Ann, Proctor, Enola, Mathur, Amit, Gakidou, Emmanuela, Gloyd, Stephen, Audet, Carolyn, Salato, Jose, Vermund, Sten, Amico, Rivet, Smith, Stephanie, Nyirandagijimana, Beatha, Mukasakindi, Hildegarde, Rusangwa, Christian, Franke, Molly, Raviola, Giuseppe, Cummings, Matthew, Goldberg, Elijah, Mwaka, Savio, Kabajaasi, Olive, Cattamanchi, Adithya, Katamba, Achilles, Jacob, Shevin, Kenya-Mugisha, Nathan, Davis, J. 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Chris, Mackie, Thomas, Hyde, Justeen, Leslie, Laurel, Yanovitzky, Itzhak, Weber, Matthew, Gesualdo, Nicole, Kristensen, Teis, Stanick, Cameo, Halko, Heather, Dorsey, Caitlin, Powell, Byron, Weiner, Bryan, Lewis, Cara, Carreno, Patricia, Mallard, Kera, Masina, Tasoula, Monson, Candice, Swindle, Taren, Patterson, Zachary, Whiteside-Mansell, Leanne, Hanson, Rochelle, Saunders, Benjamin, Schoenwald, Sonja, Moreland, Angela, Birken, Sarah, Presseau, Justin, Ganz, David, Mittman, Brian, Delevan, Deborah, Hill, Jennifer N., Locatelli, Sara, Fix, Gemmae, Solomon, Jeffrey, Lavela, Sherri L., Scott, Victoria, Scaccia, Jonathan, Alia, Kassy, Skiles, Brittany, Wandersman, Abraham, Sales, Anne, Roberts, Megan, Kennedy, Amy, Khoury, Muin J., Sperber, Nina, Orlando, Lori, Carpenter, Janet, Cavallari, Larisa, Denny, Joshua, Elsey, Amanda, Fitzhenry, Fern, Guan, Yue, Horowitz, Carol, Johnson, Julie, Madden, Ebony, Pollin, Toni, Pratt, Victoria, Rakhra-Burris, Tejinder, Rosenman, Marc, Voils, Corrine, Weitzel, Kristin, Wu, Ryanne, Damschroder, Laura, Lu, Christine, Ceccarelli, Rachel, Mazor, Kathleen M., Wu, Ann, Rahm, Alanna Kulchak, Buchanan, Adam H., Schwartz, Marci, McCormick, Cara, Manickam, Kandamurugu, Williams, Marc S., Murray, Michael F., Escoffery, Ngoc-Cam, Lebow-Skelley, Erin, Udelson, Hallie, Böing, Elaine, Fernandez, Maria E., Wood, Richard J., Mullen, Patricia Dolan, Parekh, Jenita, Caldas, Valerie, Stuart, Elizabeth A., Howard, Shalynn, Thomas, Gilo, Jennings, Jacky M., Torres, Jennifer, Markham, Christine, Shegog, Ross, Peskin, Melissa, Rushing, Stephanie Craig, Gaston, Amanda, Gorman, Gwenda, Jessen, Cornelia, Williamson, Jennifer, Ward, Dianne, Vaughn, Amber, Morris, Ellie, Mazzucca, Stephanie, Burney, Regan, Ramanadhan, Shoba, Minsky, Sara, Martinez-Dominguez, Vilma, Viswanath, Kasisomayajula, Barker, Megan, Fahim, Myra, Ebnahmady, Arezoo, Dragonetti, Rosa, Selby, Peter, Farrell, Margaret, Tompkins, Jordan, Norton, Wynne, Rapport, Kaelin, Hargreaves, Margaret, Lee, Rebekka, Kruse, Gina, Deutsch, Charles, Lanier, Emily, Gray, Ashley, Leppin, Aaron, Christiansen, Lori, Schaepe, Karen, Egginton, Jason, Branda, Megan, Gaw, Charlene, Dick, Sara, Montori, Victor, Shah, Nilay, Korn, Ariella, Hovmand, Peter, Fullerton, Karen, Zoellner, Nancy, Hennessy, Erin, Tovar, Alison, Hammond, Ross, Economos, Christina, Kay, Christi, Gazmararian, Julie, Vall, Emily, Cheung, Patricia, Franks, Padra, Barrett-Williams, Shannon, Weiss, Paul, Hamilton, Erica, Marques, Luana, Dixon, Louise, Ahles, Emily, Valentine, Sarah, Shtasel, Derri, Parra-Cardona, Ruben, Northridge, Mary, Kavathe, Rucha, Zanowiak, Jennifer, Wyatt, Laura, Singh, Hardayal, Islam, Nadia, Monteban, Madalena, Freedman, Darcy, Bess, Kimberly, Walsh, Colleen, Matlack, Kristen, Flocke, Susan, Baily, Heather, Harden, Samantha, Ramalingam, NithyaPriya, Gold, Rachel, Cottrell, Erika, Hollombe, Celine, Dambrun, Katie, Bunce, Arwen, Middendorf, Mary, Dearing, Marla, Cowburn, Stuart, Mossman, Ned, Melgar, Gerry, Hopfer, Suellen, Hecht, Michael, Ray, Anne, Miller-Day, Michelle, BeLue, Rhonda, Zimet, Greg, Nelson, Eve-Lynn, Kuhlman, Sandy, Doolittle, Gary, Krebill, Hope, Spaulding, Ashley, Levin, Theodore, Sanchez, Michael, Landau, Molly, Escobar, Patricia, Minian, Nadia, Noormohamed, Aliya, Zawertailo, Laurie, Baliunas, Dolly, Giesbrecht, Norman, Le Foll, Bernard, Samokhvalov, Andriy, Meisel, Zachary, Polsky, Daniel, Schackman, Bruce, Mitchell, Julia, Sevarino, Kaitlyn, Gimbel, Sarah, Mwanza, Moses, Nisingizwe, Marie Paul, Michel, Catherine, Hirschhorn, Lisa, Choudhary, Mahrukh, Thonduparambil, Della, Meissner, Paul, Pinnock, Hilary, Barwick, Melanie, Carpenter, Christopher, Eldridge, Sandra, Grandes-Odriozola, Gonzalo, Griffiths, Chris, Rycroft-Malone, Jo, Murray, Elizabeth, Patel, Anita, Sheikh, Aziz, Taylor, Stephanie J. C., Guilliford, Martin, Pearce, Gemma, Korngiebel, Diane, West, Kathleen, Burke, Wylie, Hannon, Peggy, Harris, Jeffrey, Hammerback, Kristen, Kohn, Marlana, Chan, Gary K. C., Mafune, Riki, Parrish, Amanda, Beresford, Shirley, Pike, K. Joanne, Shelton, Rachel, Jandorf, Lina, Erwin, Deborah, Charles, Thana-Ashley, Baldwin, Laura-Mae, Ike, Brooke, Fickel, Jacqueline, Lind, Jason, Cowper, Diane, Fleming, Marguerite, Sadler, Amy, Dye, Melinda, Katzburg, Judith, Ong, Michael, Tubbesing, Sarah, Simmons, Molly, Harnish, Autumn, Gabrielian, Sonya, McInnes, Keith, Smith, Jeffrey, Ferrand, John, Torres, Elisa, Green, Amy, Bradbury, Angela R., Patrick-Miller, Linda J., Egleston, Brian L., Domchek, Susan M., Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Hall, Michael J., Daly, Mary B., Grana, Generosa, Ganschow, Pamela, Fetzer, Dominique, Brandt, Amanda, Chambers, Rachelle, Clark, Dana F., Forman, Andrea, Gaber, Rikki S., Gulden, Cassandra, Horte, Janice, Long, Jessica, Lucas, Terra, Madaan, Shreshtha, Mattie, Kristin, McKenna, Danielle, Montgomery, Susan, Nielsen, Sarah, Powers, Jacquelyn, Rainey, Kim, Rybak, Christina, Seelaus, Christina, Stoll, Jessica, Stopfer, Jill, Yao, Xinxin Shirley, Savage, Michelle, Miech, Edward, Damush, Teresa, Rattray, Nicholas, Myers, Jennifer, Homoya, Barbara, Winseck, Kate, Klabunde, Carrie, Langer, Deb, Aggarwal, Avi, Neilson, Elizabeth, Gunderson, Lara, Gardner, Marla, O’Sulleabhain, Liam, and Kroenke, Candyce

Published
2017
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31. Mujer rural en Colombia :los casos de los municipios de Marinilla y San Carlos, el acceso a la tierra y la participación

Author

Rincón Alarcón, Jorge Iván and Jaramillo Cardona, Rubén Darío (Dir.)

Subjects
ENTREVISTAS, MARINILLA, ANÁLISIS DE DATOS, MUJERES RURALES, SAN CARLOS, TENENCIA DE LA TIERRA, CAMPESINADO, DESARROLLO HUMANO, COLOMBIA, ESTUDIOS DE CASOS, DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LA TIERRA, ROL DEL ESTADO
Abstract

Al seleccionar el sujeto ”mujer rural”, en una situación ubicable en Colombia, bajo el peso de una ley (731 de 2002) como objeto de estudio de esta tesis, se ha pretendido describir y analizar una concepción más amplia del principio de no discriminación, de la importancia no solo del género al decidirse por dispositivos legislativos que promueven cambios en las prácticas sociales, sino que el énfasis de ”rural”, indica un mayor conjunto de barreras sociales y jurídicas, que pretenden superarse, pero que señalan que este sujeto ha estado más abandonado por las políticas públicas que otros que alegan desigualdad y ejercicios de discriminación, como “mujer desplazada”, “mujer discapacitada”, “mujer afro-descendiente” u otros ejemplos. El conflicto armado por 60 años que ha vivido Colombia, que hoy con el proceso de paz ha reducido en amplios porcentajes sus impactos económicos, sociales y culturales, ha sido causa primordial del abandono de las políticas agrícolas por el mismo número de años, por un Estado limitado, que no ha cubierto todo el territorio, con instituciones débiles, de poca credibilidad y con presupuesto público limitado. El cuerpo del texto propone unos antecedentes históricos, porque el sujeto “mujer rural”, también debe leerse en un contexto más amplio, con reformas agrarias debilitadas o frustradas que hacen parte de los factores que originaron el conflicto de armas y lo han potenciado a mayores niveles de confrontación. Es prudente recordar que se ha tenido presente una norma supuestamente considerada en términos de impacto respecto de un grupo como el de la “mujer rural”, de la cual se hace un balance de manera práctica, para comprender como los instrumentos de ley son lentos o eficaces, de finalidad altruista o mezquina, con bajos o altos presupuestos que igualmente afectan los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales en su perspectiva y cumplimiento.

Published
2019

32. [Tissue engineering applied to the trachea as a graft].

Author

Barrera-Ramírez E, Rico-Escobar E, and Garrido-Cardona RE

Subjects
Humans, Tissue Engineering, Tissue Transplantation, Trachea surgery
Abstract

Tissue engineering offers, through new technologies, an ex vivo generation of organs and functional tissues as grafts for transplants, for the improvement and substitution of biological functions, with an absence of immunological response. The treatment of extended tracheal lesions is a substitution of the affected segment; nevertheless, the allogeneic transplant has failed and the use of synthetic materials has not had good results. New tissue engineering technology is being developed to offer a tracheal graft for a posterior implantation. The purpose of this article is to review all the methods and components used by the engineering of tissue for tracheal grafts.

Published
2016

33. [History and progress of trachea transplantation in Mexico].

Author

Garrido-Cardona RE, Rico-Escobar E, and Barrera-Ramírez E

Subjects
History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, Mexico, Trachea transplantation, Organ Transplantation history
Abstract

Central airway obstruction and particularly tracheal stenosis is a clinical problem where definite resolution is a tracheal resection, evaluating the magnitude, length, and ventilatory compromise of patient. The resectable fragment is limited to 30% of the total length in children, or 6 cm in adults with terminal end anastomosis. The replacement of longer sections through allogeneic transplantation has been disappointing due to the unfeasibility of the organ, rejection of the graft, and the highly complicated surgical procedure. Tissue bioengineering has designed the replacement of functional organs generated in vitro in the short term, with the absence of immunological responses to the graft. This is based on a non-biological matrix where epithelial and mesenchymal cells are planted in such a matrix. In this document, we review the history and development of trachea transplantation in Mexico as well as the application of these new technologies in the context of its world development, which is a reality in other countries as a new alternative in obstructive illness of the airway.

Published
2015

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