Search

Your search keyword '"Cao, F"' showing total 5,080 results
Start Over Author "Cao, F"
5,080 results on '"Cao, F"'

2. Ruanjian Qingmai Granules for the Treatment of Early Symptomatic Peripheral Arterial Disease: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial Protocol

Author

Zhang Y, Liu J, Wang Y, Zong Y, Yin K, Cao F, Liang X, and Cao Y

Subjects
peripheral arterial disease, ruanjian qingmai granules, intermittent claudication, efficacy, randomized controlled trial, protocol, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Yongkang Zhang,* Jiarui Liu,* Yuzhen Wang, Yuan Zong, Kangli Yin, Fang Cao, Xinyu Liang, Yemin Cao Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Vascular Disease, Shanghai TCM-Integrated Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Yemin Cao; Yongkang Zhang, Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Vascular Disease, Shanghai TCM-Integrated Hospital, No. 230 Baoding Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China, Tel +8613361831119 ; +8613761921568, Email caoyemin@shutcm.edu.cn; zhangyongkang_tcm@163.comPurpose: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a chronic ischemic disease caused by atherosclerosis of the lower extremities, with early clinical symptoms manifesting mainly as intermittent claudication. Current treatment of PAD is based on the control of cardiovascular risk factors. However, even vasoactive drugs are not ideal for improving ischemic symptoms in the lower limbs of PAD patients. Ruanjian Qingmai granules, derived from the classic formula of the late Professor Jiuyi Xi, a famous traditional Chinese medicine doctor in Shanghai, have good clinical efficacy in the treatment of the pattern of blood vessel stasis and obstruction of PAD and have been used by more than 600,000 PAD patients over the past three decades. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Ruanjian Qingmai granules in patients with symptomatic PAD.Patients and methods: A prospective, center-randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial will be conducted at 9 grade A tertiary hospitals in Shanghai. It is anticipated that 250 patients with early symptomatic PAD will be recruited and randomized to the control and intervention groups (1:1 ratio of central randomization). Subjects will be treated with Ruanjian Qingmai granules or placebo at 6 g twice daily for 16 weeks. The primary efficacy indicators are the pain-free walking distance and maximum walking distance. The secondary efficacy indicators are the ankle-brachial index, walking impairment questionnaire, quality of life score, and Chinese medicine syndrome score.Conclusion: Positive results from this study will demonstrate the efficacy and safety of Ruanjian Qingmai granules in improving ischemic symptoms in patients with symptomatic PAD.Clinical Registration: This study has been registered with the Chinese Clinical Trials Registry (ChiCTR2200056109, Date: 02/01/2022, https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=150982).Keywords: peripheral arterial disease, Ruanjian Qingmai granules, intermittent claudication, efficacy, randomized controlled trial, protocol

Published
2024

3. SN 2023ixf in Messier 101: Photo-ionization of Dense, Close-in Circumstellar Material in a Nearby Type II Supernova

Author

Jacobson-Galan, W. V., Dessart, L., Margutti, R., Chornock, R., Foley, R. J., Kilpatrick, C. D., Jones, D. O., Taggart, K., Angus, C. R., Bhattacharjee, S., Braff, L. A., Brethauer, D., Burgasser, A. J., Cao, F., Carlile, C. M., Chambers, K. C., Coulter, D. A., Dominguez-Ruiz, E., Dickinson, C. B., de Boer, T., Gagliano, A., Gall, C., Gao, H., Gates, E. L., Gomez, S., Guolo, M., Halford, M. R. J., Hjorth, J., Huber, M. E., Johnson, M. N., Karpoor, P. R., Laskar, T., LeBaron, N, Li, Z., Lin, Y., Loch, S. D., Lynam, P. D., Magnier, E. A., Maloney, P., Matthews, D. J., McDonald, M., Miao, H. -Y., Milisavljevic, D., Pan, Y. -C., Pradyumna, S., Ransome, C. L., Rees, J. M., Rest, A., Rojas-Bravo, C., Sandford, N. R., Ascencio, L. Sandoval, Sanjaripour, S., Savino, A., Sears, H., Sharei, N., Smartt, S. J., Softich, E. R., Theissen, C. A., Tinyanont, S., Tohfa, H., Villar, V. A., Wang, Q., Wainscoat, R. J., Westerling, A. L., Wiston, E., Wozniak, M. A., Yadavalli, S. K., and Zenati, Y.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Abstract

We present UV/optical observations and models of supernova (SN) 2023ixf, a type II SN located in Messier 101 at 6.9 Mpc. Early-time ("flash") spectroscopy of SN 2023ixf, obtained primarily at Lick Observatory, reveals emission lines of H I, He I/II, C IV, and N III/IV/V with a narrow core and broad, symmetric wings arising from the photo-ionization of dense, close-in circumstellar material (CSM) located around the progenitor star prior to shock breakout. These electron-scattering broadened line profiles persist for $\sim$8 days with respect to first light, at which time Doppler broadened features from the fastest SN ejecta form, suggesting a reduction in CSM density at $r \gtrsim 10^{15}$ cm. The early-time light curve of SN2023ixf shows peak absolute magnitudes (e.g., $M_{u} = -18.6$ mag, $M_{g} = -18.4$ mag) that are $\gtrsim 2$ mag brighter than typical type II supernovae, this photometric boost also being consistent with the shock power supplied from CSM interaction. Comparison of SN 2023ixf to a grid of light curve and multi-epoch spectral models from the non-LTE radiative transfer code CMFGEN and the radiation-hydrodynamics code HERACLES suggests dense, solar-metallicity, CSM confined to $r = (0.5-1) \times 10^{15}$ cm and a progenitor mass-loss rate of $\dot{M} = 10^{-2}$ M$_{\odot}$yr$^{-1}$. For the assumed progenitor wind velocity of $v_w = 50$ km s$^{-1}$, this corresponds to enhanced mass-loss (i.e., ``super-wind'' phase) during the last $\sim$3-6 years before explosion., Comment: 19 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJL

Published
2023

5. Exploration of Antimicrobial Peptides in the Treatment of Gentamicin-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Infection

Author

Chen X, Zhang B, He J, Rui X, He T, Zhang L, Bao J, Jing Y, and Cao F

Subjects
klebsiella pneumoniae, k. pneumoniae, antibiotics, antimicrobial peptide, gentamicin-resistant, rt, microenvironment, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

Xiaochun Chen,1,* Benhong Zhang,2,* Jin He,3,* Xiaohong Rui,4 Tian He,4 Lizhu Zhang,5 Junfeng Bao,6 Yanfei Jing,7 Futao Cao8 1Department of Laboratory Medicine, Taizhou Second People’s Hospital, Taizhou, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Laboratory Medicine, Hangzhou Gongshu District Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Laboratory Medicine, Hangzhou Yuhang Jiamu Nursing Home, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Wuxi Fifth Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China; 5Department of Research, Nanxin Pharm, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China; 6Department of Laboratory Medicine, Wuxi Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Women’s Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China; 7Department of Function, Affiliated Wuxi Fifth Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China; 8Department of Emergency, Jiangnan University Medical Center, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Yanfei Jing, Department of Function, Affiliated Wuxi Fifth Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214005, People’s Republic of China, Email tengfeiba0002@163.com Futao Cao, Department of Emergency, Jiangnan University Medical Center, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214000, People’s Republic of China, Email caofutao999@163.comIntroduction: The emergence of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) and the decline of effective antibiotics lead to the urgent need for new antibacterial agents. The aim of this study is to investigate the therapeutic effect of antimicrobial peptides against gentamicin-resistant (RT) K. pneumoniae and to screen effective antimicrobial peptides.Methods: In this study, the RT strains were induced by gradient gentamicin, and the RT strains were selected by detecting the expression levels of efflux pump genes, porin genes, and biofilm formation genes of the strains combined with their effects on the cells. Then the effects of four antimicrobial peptides on the efflux pump activity, biofilm formation level and cell condition after infection were detected to explore the effects of antimicrobial peptides on RT strains. Finally, the RT strain was used to induce a mouse model of pneumonia, and the four antimicrobial peptides were used to treat pneumonia mice for in vivo experiments. The pathological changes in lung tissues in each group were detected to explore the antimicrobial peptide with the most significant effect on the RT strain in vivo.Results: The results showed that the minimal inhibitory concentrations of the RT strains (strain C and strain I) were significantly higher than those of the wild-type strain, and the expression of efflux pump, porin and biofilm formation genes was significantly increased. The antimicrobial peptides could effectively inhibit the biofilm formation and efflux pump protein function of the RT strains. In addition, the antimicrobial peptides showed promising antibacterial effects both in vitro and in vivo.Discussion: Our study provided a theoretical basis for the treatment of gentamicin resistant K. pneumoniae infection with antimicrobial peptides, and found that KLA was significantly superior to LL37, Magainin I, KLA and Dermaseptin (10 μg/mL in cells, 50 μg in mice).Keywords: Klebsiella pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae, antibiotics, antimicrobial peptide, gentamicin-resistant, RT, microenvironment

Published
2024

6. Mendelian Randomization Analysis of Circulating Cytokines and Risk of Autoimmune Neuroinflammatory Diseases

Author

Tao SS, Cao F, Zhang RD, Xu SZ, Li XX, Tang J, Yang XK, and Pan HF

Subjects
cytokines, autoimmune neuroinflammatory diseases, ands, causal relationship, mendelian randomization, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607
Abstract

Sha-Sha Tao,1– 3,* Fan Cao,4,* Ruo-Di Zhang,1,2,* Shu-Zhen Xu,1,2 Xiao-Xiao Li,1,2 Jian Tang,1,2 Xiao-Ke Yang,5 Hai-Feng Pan1,2 1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China; 2Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China; 3Experimental Teaching Center for Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China; 5Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Hai-Feng Pan, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China, Email panhaifeng1982@sina.com; panhaifeng@ahmu.edu.cnBackground: Cytokines act a vital role in autoimmune neuroinflammatory diseases (ANDs) with undetermined causal relationships. Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was performed to estimate the causal effects of circulating levels of cytokines on the risk of ANDs.Methods: The causal relationship between 34 circulating cytokines and 4 kinds of ANDs, including multiple sclerosis (MS), neuromyelitis optica (NOM), chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) and myasthenia gravis (MG) were explored using four methods of MR analysis. MR-PRESSO, MR-Egger regression methods and Cochran’s Q statistic were utilized to identify the instrumental variables (IVs) with potential pleiotropy and heterogeneity. The Bonferroni correction was used for multiple group comparisons. P-value less than 3.68E-04 (0.05/ (34*4)) was considered statistically significant.Results: Negative causal effects of circulating levels of interleukin (IL)-8 (OR = 0.648, 95% CI: 0.494-0.851, P = 0.002) on risk of MS, chemokine (C–C Motif) ligand (CCL)-5 (OR = 0.295, 95% CI: 0.103-0.841, P = 0.022) and stem cell growth factor-beta (SCGF-β) (OR = 0.745, 95% CI: 0.565-0.984, P = 0.038) on risk of CIDP, as well as positive causal effects of circulating levels of IL-2 receptor α (IL-2Rα) (OR = 1.216, 95% CI: 1.120-1.320, P = 3.20E-06) and chemokine C-X-C motif ligand (CXCL)-10 (OR = 1.404, 95% CI: 1.094-1.803, P = 0.008) on MS were observed. Nevertheless, only IL-2Rα still had a causal effect on MS after Bonferroni correction.Conclusion: The results identify a genetically predicted causal effect of IL-2Rα, IL-8 and CXCL-10 on MS, CCL-5 and SCGF-β on CIDP.Keywords: cytokines, autoimmune neuroinflammatory diseases, ANDs, causal relationship, Mendelian randomization

Published
2024

7. Deep underground laboratory measurement of $^{13}$C($\alpha$,$n$)$^{16}$O in the Gamow windows of the $s$- and $i$-processes

Author

Gao, B., Jiao, T. Y., Li, Y. T., Chen, H., Lin, W. P., An, Z., Ru, L. H., Zhang, Z. C., Tang, X. D., Wang, X. Y., Zhang, N. T., Fang, X., Xie, D. H., Fan, Y. H., Ma, L., Zhang, X., Bai, F., Wang, P., Fan, Y. X., Liu, G., Huang, H. X., Wu, Q., Zhu, Y. B., Chai, J. L., Li, J. Q., Sun, L. T., Wang, S., Cai, J. W., Li, Y. Z., Su, J., Zhang, H., Li, Z. H., Li, Y. J., Li, E. T., Chen, C., Shen, Y. P., Lian, G., Guo, B., Li, X. Y., Zhang, L. Y., He, J. J., Sheng, Y. D., Chen, Y. J., Wang, L. H., Zhang, L., Cao, F. Q., Nan, W., Nan, W. K., Li, G. X., Song, N., Cui, B. Q., Chen, L. H., Ma, R. G., Yan, S. Q., Liao, J. H., Wang, Y. B., Zeng, S., Nan, D., Fan, Q. W., Qi, N. C., Sun, W. L., Guo, X. Y., Zhang, P., Chen, Y. H., Zhou, Y., Zhou, J. F., He, J. R., Shang, C. S., Li, M. C., Kubono, S., Liu, W. P., deBoer, R. J., Wiescher, M., and Pignatari, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The $^{13}$C($\alpha$,$n$)$^{16}$O reaction is the main neutron source for the slow-neutron-capture (s-) process in Asymptotic Giant Branch stars and for the intermediate (i-) process. Direct measurements at astrophysical energies in above-ground laboratories are hindered by the extremely small cross sections and vast cosmic-ray induced background. We performed the first consistent direct measurement in the range of $E_{\rm c.m.}=$0.24 MeV to 1.9 MeV using the accelerators at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL) and Sichuan University. Our measurement covers almost the entire i-process Gamow window in which the large uncertainty of the previous experiments has been reduced from 60\% down to 15\%, eliminates the large systematic uncertainty in the extrapolation arising from the inconsistency of existing data sets, and provides a more reliable reaction rate for the studies of the s- and i-processes along with the first direct determination of the alpha strength for the near-threshold state.

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

8. Efficacy and Safety of Maintenance Therapy Using Cetuximab in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Retrospective Study

Author

Xuan T, Wang Z, Meng S, Li J, Cao F, and Qu L

Subjects
colorectal cancer, maintenance therapy, cetuximab, ras and raf wild-type, targeted therapy, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract

Tiantian Xuan,1 Zhanmei Wang,1 Sibo Meng,1 Jiaxin Li,1 Jisheng Li,2 Fangli Cao,1,* Linli Qu1,* 1Department of Medical Oncology, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Medical Oncology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Fangli Cao; Linli Qu, Department of Medical Oncology, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 758 Hefei Road, Qingdao, Shandong, 266035, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86-18561811936 ; +86-18561811457, Email caofangliqilu@163.com; qulinli2021@163.comPurpose: Cetuximab (CET) combined with chemotherapy significantly improved the survival in RAS and RAF wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients, while clinical evidence was lacking on the use of maintenance therapy (MT). The study aimed to explore the role of maintenance therapy following Cetuximab + chemotherapy and the optimal Cetuximab-based maintenance therapy regimen.Patients and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed data on the efficacy and safety of CET-based MT in patients with mCRC who achieved disease control after induction therapy.Results: Eighty-one patients with mCRC who achieved disease control after CET + chemotherapy induction were enrolled. Overall median progression-free survival (PFS) was 10.5 (95% CI = 8.8– 12.2) months and median maintenance/observation PFS (mnPFS) was 6.0 (95% CI = 5.0– 7.0) months. Among these 81 patients, 61 patients were prescribed MT (CET alone for 21 patients and CET + chemotherapy for 40 patients). Median PFS and mnPFS in the MT group were significantly longer than those for the non-MT group. Different MT regimens did not affect PFS and mnPFS significantly. Univariate and multivariate analysis demonstrated MT, complete response/partial response during induction therapy, and absence of peritoneal metastasis to be positively associated with longer PFS and mnPFS. Treatment-related adverse events (AEs) were tolerable during MT, and AE-related deaths were not observed.Conclusion: MT with CET or CET + chemotherapy was an appropriate option following initial induction chemotherapy for patients with RAS and RAF wild-type mCRC. This strategy endowed survival benefits and a tolerable safety profile.Keywords: colorectal cancer, maintenance therapy, cetuximab, RAS and RAF wild-type, targeted therapy

Published
2024

10. Transverse Momentum and Transverse Momentum Distributions in the MIT Bag Model

Author

Signal, A. I. and Cao, F. G.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory
Abstract

The typical transverse momentum of a quark in the proton is a basic property of any QCD based model of nucleon structure. However, calculations in phenomenological models typically give rather small values of transverse momenta, which are difficult to reconcile with the larger values observed in high energy experiments such as Drell-Yan reactions and Semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering. In this letter we calculate the leading twist transverse momentum dependent distribution functions (TMDs) using a generalization of the Adelaide group's relativistic formalism that has previously given good fits to the parton distributions. This enables us to examine the $k_{T}$ dependence of the TMDs in detail, and determine typical widths of these distributions. These are found to be significantly larger than those of previous calculations. We then use TMD factorization in order to evolve these distributions up to experimental scales where we can compare with data on $\langle k_{T} \rangle$ and $\langle k^{2}_{T} \rangle$. Our distributions agree well with this data., Comment: 17 pages, 4 figures. Final version, accepted for publication in Physics Letters B

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

11. Factors Influencing the Choice of Automated Peritoneal Dialysis Treatment by Patients Receiving Home Peritoneal Dialysis

Author

Cao F, Hong F, Ruan Y, and Lin M

Subjects
peritoneal dialysis，apd, dialysis mode，influencing factors，follow up，end-stage kidney disease, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Fang Cao,1,2 Fuyuan Hong,1 Yiping Ruan,1 Miao Lin1 1Department of Nephrology, Provincial Clinical College, Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Nursing, Provincial Clinical College, Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Fang Cao; Miao Lin, Department of Nephrology, Provincial Clinical College, Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, 134 East Street, Fuzhou, 350001, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86-591-87557768, Email 422512642@qq.com; 10151246@qq.comObjective: This study was conducted to understand the influencing factors for home peritoneal dialysis patients choosing APD and to provide a scientific basis for improving the completion rate of APD treatment and the follow-up of peritoneal dialysis patients.Methods: The study was a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study. A total of 588 patients on peritoneal dialysis were randomly selected from 6 regions in Fujian Province in southern China using a stratified cluster sampling method.Results: The mean age of the patients were 56.5 ± 14.73 years. In the univariate analysis, knowledge, user experience and family support were the factors that affected patients’ choice of APD (all P < 0.05) and were positively correlated with the treatment utilization rate. In the multivariate analysis, 3 factors (treatment with APD, knowledge of APD, and family support) remained significantly associated not choosing APD. The selection rate for APD was 2.594 times higher among patients who had received APD than among patients who had never received APD. The selection rate for patients with “a lot of knowledge” about APD was 10.75 times that of patients with “no knowledge”.Conclusion: Patients’ knowledge of APD, experience in application and family support were the main factors affecting the choice of APD as a treatment mode (P < 0.05) and were positively correlated with the treatment utilization rate. Further studies are needed to improve the APD treatment completion rates by modulation the above-mentioned factors.Relevance to Clinical Practice: This study provides scientific evidence for improving APD treatment completion rates and improving patient quality of life.Keywords: peritoneal dialysis, APD, dialysis mode, influencing factors, follow up, end-stage kidney disease

Published
2023

12. Peripheral Blood Th1/Th17 Immune Cell Shift is Associated with Disease Activity and Severity of AQP4 Antibody Sero-Positive Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

Author

Cao F, Wang Y, Wei R, Li C, Cheng Y, Zhou Y, Jin T, Zhang H, Lin L, and Xu B

Subjects
neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, helper t cell, flow cytometry, lymphocyte subsets, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract

Fangzheng Cao,1,&ast; Yiqi Wang,2,&ast; Ruili Wei,3 Chunrong Li,2 Yifan Cheng,2 Yu Zhou,1 Tianyu Jin,1 Houwen Zhang,1 Luting Lin,4 Bin Xu5 1The Second Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Neurology, Center for Rehabilitation Medicine, People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 4School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 5Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Bin Xu, Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China, Email xubin2008.love@163.comPurpose: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a rare recurrent autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. However, to date, the peripheral blood profile of the T helper cell subsets in NMOSD remains controversial and poorly understood. This study aimed to compare the levels of helper T cell subsets in the peripheral blood from patients with NMOSD in different phases of the disease and studied their correlation with the clinical severity of the disease.Patients and methods: We used flow cytometry with cellular membrane surface staining to measure the levels of helper T cell subsets in 50 patients with NMOSD during the attack (n = 25) and remission (n = 25) phases and in 21 healthy controls.Results: Patients with NMOSD had higher levels of Th1 and Th17 cells in the attack phase compared to parallel populations in the remission phase and healthy controls. Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg ratios were positively correlated with the severity of the disease in the attack phase of NMOSD. In contrast, Treg cell levels were negatively correlated with the severity of the disease in the attack phase in patients with NMOSD.Conclusion: The peripheral blood immune profile in NMOSD towards a Th1/Th17 cell-mediated pro-inflammatory immune response, which is associated with disease activity and severity of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.Keywords: neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, helper T cell, flow cytometry, lymphocyte subsets

Published
2023

13. An in-Depth Exploration of the Genetic Interaction Network Between Ferroptosis and Acute Pancreatitis

Author

Li J, Jia Y, Cao F, Wang G, and Li F

Subjects
acute pancreatitis, ferroptosis, mitophagy, autophagy, inflammation, Pathology, RB1-214, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract

Jie Li,1,2 Yuchen Jia,1,2 Feng Cao,1,2 Gang Wang,3 Fei Li1,2 1Department of General Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; 2Clinical Center for Acute Pancreatitis, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Pancreatic and Biliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Fei Li; Gang Wang, Email feili36@ccmu.edu.cn; wgilu79@163.comBackground: Ferroptosis plays an important role in a variety of disease processes and is equally important in pancreatic diseases. However, the role of ferroptosis-related genes (FRGs) in acute pancreatitis (AP) remains unknown, and their specific potential mechanisms still need to be explored extensively.Methods: AP-related gene microarray data were obtained from the GEO database, while FRGs were obtained from the ferroptosis database (FerrDb). Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were screened by the “limma” package, and GSEA was performed. The corresponding ferroptosis-related differentially expressed genes (FRDEGs) were screened, and GO and KEGG pathway analyses were performed. A PPI network was constructed to identify hub FRDEGs by CytoHubba, MCODE and CTD scores. Transcription factors and miRNAs predicted using the NetworkAnalyst database were used to establish the regulatory network. Immune cell infiltration analysis was performed by the R package “ssGSEA” algorithm. The hub genes were validated by transcriptome sequencing of AP model mice and immunohistochemistry in rats and mice.Results: A total of 82 FRDEGs were screened, and these genes were mainly associated with ferroptosis, hypoxic response, autophagy, mitophagy and immune inflammation. However, we also found that these genes are also jointly involved in other cell death modalities, such as apoptosis and necroptosis. Further analysis obtained 7 hub genes from 82 genes, and single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) showed that the hub genes are closely associated with the infiltration of specific immune cells and the activation of immune pathways.Conclusion: This study reveals the complex functions and important roles of ferroptosis-related genes in AP and provides gene targets for further studies of AP.Keywords: acute pancreatitis, ferroptosis, mitophagy, autophagy, inflammation

Published
2023

15. Probing the core of the strong nuclear interaction

Author

Schmidt, A., Pybus, J. R., Weiss, R., Segarra, E. P., Hrnjic, A., Denniston, A., Hen, O., Piasetzky, E., Weinstein, L. B., Barnea, N., Strikman, M., Larionov, A., Higinbotham, D., Adhikari, S., Amaryan, M., Angelini, G., Asryan, G., Atac, H., Avakian, H., Gayoso, C. Ayerbe, Baashen, L., Barion, L., Bashkanov, M., Battaglieri, M., Beck, A., Bedlinskiy, I., Benmokhtar, F., Bianconi, A., Biselli, A. S., Bossu, F., Biarinov, S., Briscoe, W. J., Brooks, W., Burkert, V. D., Cao, F., Carman, D. S., Carvajal, J. C., Celentano, A., Chatagnon, P., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clark, L., Cohen, E., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Crede, V., Cruz-Torres, R., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., De Sanctis, E., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Djalali, C., Duer, M., Dugger, M., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Ehrhart, M., Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Eugenio, P., Filippi, A., Forest, T. A., Gavalian, G., Gilad, S., Gilfoyle, G. P., Giovanetti, K. L., Girod, F. X., Giuseppe, C., Glazier, D. I., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guo, L., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hanretty, C., Harrison, N., Hattawy, M., Hauenstein, F., Hayward, T. B., Hicks, K., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Illari, I., Ireland, D., Ishkanov, B. S., Isupov, E. L., Jenkins, D., Jo, H. S., Joo, K., Keller, D., Khachatryan, M., Khanal, A., Khandaker, M., Kim, C. W., Kim, W., Klein, F. J., Korover, I., Kubarovsky, V., Lanza, L., Leali, M., Lenisa, P., MacGregor, I. J. D., Marchand, D., Markov, N., Marsicano, L., Mascagna, V., Beck, S. May-Tal, McKinnon, B., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Camacho, C. Munoz, Mustapha, B., Nadel-Turonski, P., Nanda, S., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L. L., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Pasyuk, E., Patsyuk, M., Phelps, W., Pogorelko, O., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Ripani, M., Riser, D., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Sabatie, F., Salgado, C., Schmookler, B., Schumacher, R. A., Sharabian, Y. G., Shrestha, U., Skorodumina, Iu., Sokhan, D., Soto, O., Sparveris, N., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Tan, J. A., Tyler, N., Ungaro, M., Venturelli, L., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Wang, R., Watts, D. P., Wei, X., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z. W., and Zheng, X.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract

The strong nuclear interaction between nucleons (protons and neutrons) is the effective force that holds the atomic nucleus together. This force stems from fundamental interactions between quarks and gluons (the constituents of nucleons) that are described by the equations of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). However, as these equations cannot be solved directly, physicists resort to describing nuclear interactions using effective models that are well constrained at typical inter-nucleon distances in nuclei but not at shorter distances. This limits our ability to describe high-density nuclear matter such as in the cores of neutron stars. Here we use high-energy electron scattering measurements that isolate nucleon pairs in short-distance, high-momentum configurations thereby accessing a kinematical regime that has not been previously explored by experiments, corresponding to relative momenta above 400 MeV/c. As the relative momentum between two nucleons increases and their separation thereby decreases, we observe a transition from a spin-dependent tensor-force to a predominantly spin-independent scalar-force. These results demonstrate the power of using such measurements to study the nuclear interaction at short-distances and also support the use of point-like nucleons with two- and three-body effective interactions to describe nuclear systems up to densities several times higher than the central density of atomic nuclei., Comment: Total 26 pages, 13 figures. Main text: 8 pages, 3 figures. Methods section: 6 pages. Extended Data: 8 figures, 1 table. Supplementary Materials: 8 pages, 2 figures

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

16. Effect of Patient-Empowerment Interaction Model on Self-Management Ability of Peritoneal Dialysis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Author

Cao F, Hong F, Ruan Y, and Lin M

Subjects
patient empowerment；pbl；peritoneal dialysis；patient education；quality of life；chronic kidney disease, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Fang Cao, Fuyuan Hong, Yiping Ruan, Miao Lin Department of Nephrology, Provincial Clinical College, Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Fang Cao; Miao Lin, Department of Nephrology, Provincial clinical college, Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, 134 East Street, Fuzhou, People’s Republic of China, 350001, Tel/Fax +86-591-87557768, Email 422512642@qq.com; 10151246@qq.comObjective: Patient empowerment can be achieved through the PBL model. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of patient empowerment through the PBL model in health continuing education of peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients.Methods: From March 2017 to April 2017, a total of 94 participants were randomly assigned to the PBL group and the traditional group, with 47 patients in each group. Patients of the PBL group were divided into 5 study groups; and six PBL health education activities were held. The basic knowledge, self-management behavior, quality of life, anxiety, and depression were assessed among the traditional group and the PBL group. The average follow-up duration was 10.6± 1.5 months.Results: Compared with patients in the traditional group, patients in the PBL group had higher scores of basic knowledges for PD (84.33± 3.55 vs 91.19± 3.07; P< 0.001), higher scores of self-management (61.19± 3.71 vs 71.47± 2.89; P< 0.001), better scores of quality of life (85.99± 14.33 vs 102.64± 9.43; P < 0.001), and better scores of satisfaction (90.78± 1.32 vs 98.21± 1.25; P < 0.001). Furthermore, the scores of anxieties (52.39± 4.55 vs 46.46± 4.63; P < 0.001) and the scores of depressions were lower (49.95± 6.76 vs 45.80± 8.77; P =0.01) in patients who participated in the PBL mode of education than in the traditional educational group.Conclusion: The empowerment model of PBL health education can effectively improve the knowledge, skills and quality of life of PD patients.Relevance to Clinical Practice: The findings identified in this study will help to improve the quality of nursing care and health education for PD patients.Patient or Public Contribution: The study design involved patients on PD training. The knowledge and skills of PD and quality of life will improve after they participate the PBL health education activities.Keywords: patient empowerment, PBL, peritoneal dialysis, patient education, quality of life, chronic kidney disease

Published
2023

17. Predictive Risk Factors of Pancreatic Exocrine Insufficiency Developed After Acute Pancreatitis: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Author

Guo Y, Wang X, Wang S, Li A, Cao F, and Li F

Subjects
acute pancreatitis, pancreatic exocrine insufficiency, modified computed tomography severity index, fecal elastase-1., Pathology, RB1-214, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract

Yulin Guo,1,2,&ast; Xiaohui Wang,1,2,&ast; Shuo Wang,1,2,&ast; Ang Li,1,2 Feng Cao,1,2 Fei Li1,2 1Department of General Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; 2Acute Pancreatitis Clinical Center of Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Fei Li; Feng Cao, Department of General Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 45 Changchun Street, Beijing, 100053, People’s Republic of China, Tel/Fax +86-10-83198835, Email feili36@ccmu.edu.cn; caofeng1221@163.comPurpose: The aim of this study was to compare the clinical characteristics of acute pancreatitis (AP) patients between those who developed pancreatic exocrine insufficiency (PEI) and those who did not, and to investigate the predictive factors of PEI.Patients and Methods: From October 1st 2019 to July 30th 2021, AP patients admitted at our center were included. The fecal elastase-1 assay was adopted for PEI diagnosis. The clinical characteristics, treatments, and outcomes between the patients with and without PEI were analyzed.Results: In total, 63 males and 42 females were included. There were 27 patients with mild AP, 54 with moderately severe AP, and 24 with severe AP. The median modified computed tomography severity index (MCTSI) was 6.000(4.000, 8.000). During the follow-up, 38 patients developed PEI after AP. The univariate analysis showed that higher ASA grade (P = 0.006), more severe AP (P = 0.000), the presence of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (P = 0.030), higher MCTSI (P = 0.000), the development of infected pancreatic necrosis (P = 0.002) and local complications (P = 0.000), higher levels of triacylglycerol (P = 0.022), video-assisted retroperitoneal debridement intervention (P = 0.015), and longer intensive care unit stay (P = 0.044) were correlated with PEI development. Furthermore, the logistic regression analyses showed that MCTSI during hospitalization is an independent risk factor for PEI development during the AP recovery period.Conclusion: ASA grade, severity of AP, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, MCTSI, infected pancreatic necrosis, local complications, higher levels of triacylglycerol, video-assisted retroperitoneal debridement intervention, and longer intensive care unit stay were potentially associated with PEI development during the AP recovery period. High MCTSI was independently associated with the development of PEI during the AP recovery period, which may help alert to the possibility of PEI to help with its early detection and treatment.Keywords: acute pancreatitis, pancreatic exocrine insufficiency, modified computed tomography severity index, fecal elastase-1

Published
2023

19. Exploring the Structure of the Bound Proton with Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering

Author

Hattawy, M., Baltzell, N. A., Dupré, R., Bültmann, S., De Vita, R., Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Egiyan, H., Girod, F. X., Guidal, M., Hafidi, K., Jenkins, D., Liuti, S., Perrin, Y., Stepanyan, S., Torayev, B., Voutier, E., Adhikari, S., Angelini, Giovanni, Gayoso, C. Ayerbe, Barion, L., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, A. S., Bossù, F., Brooks, W., Cao, F., Carman, D. S., Celentano, A., Chatagnon, P., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clark, L., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Sanctis, E., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Djalali, C., Ehrhart, M., Eugenio, P., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Forest, T. A., Fradi, A., Garçon, M., Gavalian, G., Gevorgyan, N., Gilfoyle, G. P., Giovanetti, K. L., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Harrison, N., Hauenstein, F., Hayward, T. B., Heddle, D., Hicks, K., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Isupov, E. L., Johnston, S., Keller, D., Khachatryan, G., Khachatryan, M., Khanal, A., Khandaker, M., Kim, C. W., Kim, W., Klein, F. J., Kubarovsky, V., Kuhn, S. E., Lanza, L., Kabir, M. L., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., MacGregor, I. J. D., Marchand, D., Markov, N., Mayer, M., McKinnon, B., Meziani, Z. E., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Montgomery, R. A., Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Niccolai, S., Ostrovidov, A. I., Pappalardo, L. L., Paremuzyan, R., Pasyuk, E., Pogorelko, O., Poudel, J., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Ripani, M., Riser, D., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schumacher, R. A., Sharabian, Y. G., Skorodumina, Iu., Sokhan, D., Soto, O., Sparveris, N., Strauch, S., Taiuti, M., Tan, J. A., Tyler, N., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Wang, R., Watts, D. P., Wei, X., Weinstein, L. B., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., and Zhao, Z. W.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

In the past two decades, deeply virtual Compton scattering of electrons has been successfully used to advance our knowledge of the partonic structure of the free proton and investigate correlations between the transverse position and the longitudinal momentum of quarks inside the nucleon. Meanwhile, the structure of bound nucleons in nuclei has been studied in inclusive deep-inelastic lepton scattering experiments off nuclear targets, showing a significant difference in longitudinal momentum distribution of quarks inside the bound nucleon, known as the EMC effect. In this work, we report the first beam spin asymmetry (BSA) measurement of exclusive deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) off a proton bound in $^4$He. The data used here were accumulated using a $6$ GeV longitudinally polarized electron beam incident on a pressurized $^4$He gaseous target placed within the CLAS spectrometer in Hall-B at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. The azimuthal angle ($\phi$) dependence of the BSA was studied in a wide range of virtual photon and scattered proton kinematics. The $Q^2$, $x_B$, and t dependencies of the BSA on the bound proton are compared with those on the free proton. In the whole kinematical region of our measurements, the BSA on the bound proton is smaller by 20\% to 40\%, indicating possible medium modification of its partonic structure.

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

20. First Measurements of the Double-Polarization Observables $F$, $P$, and $H$ in $\omega$ Photoproduction off Transversely Polarized Protons in the $N^\ast$ Resonance Region

Author

Roy, P., Park, S., Crede, V., Anisovich, A. V., Klempt, E., Nikonov, V. A., Sarantsev, A. V., Wei, N. C., Huang, F., Nakayama, K., Adhikari, K. P., Adhikari, S., Angelini, G., Avakian, H., Barion, L., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, A. S., Boiarinov, S., Briscoe, W. J., Brock, J., Brooks, W. K., Burkert, V. D., Cao, F., Carlin, C., Carman, D. S., Celentano, A., Chatagnon, P., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Cortes, O., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., De Sanctis, E., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Djalali, C., Dugger, M., Dupre, R., Duran, B., Egiyan, H., Ehrhart, M., Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Eugenio, P., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Fradi, A., Gilfoyle, G. P., Girod, F. X., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guidal, M., Guo, L., Hafidi, K., Hanretty, C., Harrison, N., Hattawy, M., Hayward, T. B., Heddle, D., Hicks, K., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Ishkhanov, B. S., Isupov, E. L., Jenkins, D., Jo, H. S., Johnston, S., Joosten, S., Kabir, M. L., Keith, C. D., Keller, D., Khachatryan, G., Khachatryan, M., Khanal, A., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, F. J., Kubarovsky, V., Kuleshov, S. V., Kunkel, M. C., Lanza, L., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., MacGregor, I. J. D., Marchand, D., McKinnon, B., Meekins, D. G., Meyer, C. A., Mineeva, T., Mokeev, V., Montgomery, R. A., Movsisyan, A, Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L. L., Paremuzyan, R., Pasyuk, E., Payette, D., Phelps, W., Pierce, J., Pogorelko, O., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Raue, B. A., Ripani, M., Riser, D., Ritchie, B. G., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Sabatie, F., Salgado, C., Schumacher, R. A., Seely, M. L., Sharabian, Y. G., Shrestha, U., Skorodumina, Iu., Sokhan, D., Soto, O., Sparveris, N., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Taiuti, M., Tan, J. A., Torayev, B., Tyler, N., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Walford, N. K., Wang, R., Watts, D. P., Wei, X., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., and Zhao, Z. W.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

First measurements of double-polarization observables in $\omega$ photoproduction off the proton are presented using transverse target polarization and data from the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) FROST experiment at Jefferson Lab. The beam-target asymmetry $F$ has been measured using circularly polarized, tagged photons in the energy range 1200 - 2700 MeV, and the beam-target asymmetries $H$ and $P$ have been measured using linearly polarized tagged photons in the energy range 1200 - 2000 MeV. These measurements significantly increase the database on polarization observables. The results are included in two partial-wave analyses and reveal significant contributions from several nucleon ($N^\ast$) resonances. In particular, contributions from new $N^\ast$ resonances listed in the Review of Particle Properties are observed, which aid in reaching the goal of mapping out the nucleon resonance spectrum., Comment: Two authors added, figures updated

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

21. Characteristics and Incidence of Colon Complication in Necrotizing pancreatitis: A Propensity Score-Matched Study

Author

Lu J, Zheng Z, Ding Y, Qu Y, Mei W, Fang Z, Qu C, Feng Y, Guo Y, Gao C, Cao F, and Li F

Subjects
necrotizing pancreatitis, colon involvement, propensity score match, Pathology, RB1-214, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract

Jiongdi Lu,1,2,&ast; Zhi Zheng,3,&ast; Yixuan Ding,1,2 Yuanxu Qu,1,2 Wentong Mei,1,2 Zhen Fang,1,2 Chang Qu,1,2,&ast; Yulu Feng,4 Yulin Guo,1,2 Chongchong Gao,1,2 Feng Cao,1,2 Fei Li1,2 1Clinical Center of Acute Pancreatitis, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of General Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of General Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; 4Chui Yang Liu Hospital Affiliated Tsinghua University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Fei Li, Clinical Center of Acute Pancreatitis, Department of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, No. 45, Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100053, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86-10-83198731, Fax +86-10-83198868, Email feili36@ccmu.edu.cn Feng Cao, Clinical Center of Acute Pancreatitis, Department of General Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, No. 45, Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100053, People’s Republic of China, Email f.cao@xwhosp.orgObjective: To clarify the incidence of colonic complications in patients with NP and their impact on prognosis.Methods: The clinical data of NP patients admitted to the Department of General Surgery of Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University from January 2014 to December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were grouped according to the presence or absence of colonic complications, and the clinical prognosis of the two groups was analyzed after matching using a 1:1 propensity score, The primary study endpoint was patient mortality during hospitalization. Data are reported as median (range) or percentage of patients (%).Results: A total of 306 patients with NP were included in this study, and the incidence of colonic complications was 12.4%, including 15 cases of colonic obstruction, 17 cases of colonic fistula, and 9 cases of colonic hemorrhage. Before matching, patients in the colonic group had severe admissions and poor clinical outcomes (P< 0.05). After matching, the baseline data and clinical characteristics at admission were comparable between the two groups of patients. In terms of clinical outcomes, although the mortality was similar in the two groups (P> 0.05), but patients in the colonic group were more likely to have multiorgan failure, length of nutrition support, number of minimally invasive interventions, number of extra-pancreatic infections, length of ICU stay and total length of stay were significantly higher than those of patients in the group without colonic complications (P< 0.05). During long-term follow-up, patients in the colonic group were more likely to develop recurrent pancreatitis.Conclusion: About 12.4% of NP patients developed colonic complications, and after PSM it was found that colonic complications only led to a longer hospital stay and an increased number of clinical interventions in NP patients and did not increase the mortality.Keywords: necrotizing pancreatitis, colon involvement, propensity score match

Published
2023

22. First results on nucleon resonance photocouplings from the $\gamma p \to \pi^+\pi^-p$ reaction

Author

CLAS Collaboration, Golovatch, E., Burkert, V. D., Carman, D. S., Gothe, R. W., Hicks, K., Ishkhanov, B. S., Mokeev, V. I., Pasyuk, E., Adhikari, S., Akbar, Z., Amaryan, M. J., Avakian, H., Ball, J., Barion, L., Bashkanov, M., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, A. S., Boiarinov, S., Briscoe, W. J., Cao, F., Celentano, A., Chatagnon, P., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clark, L., Clary, B. A., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., De Sanctis, E., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Djalali, C., Dugger, M., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Ehrhart, M., Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Elouadrhiri, L., Eugenio, P., Fedotov, G., Fersch, R., Filippi, A., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G. P., Giovanetti, K. L., Girod, F. X., Glazier, D. I., Griffioen, K. A., Guidal, M., Guo, L., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Harrison, N., Hattawy, M., Heddle, D., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Isupov, E. L., Jenkins, D., Jo, H. S., Johnston, S., Joo, K., Kabir, M. L., Keller, D., Khachatryan, G., Khachatryan, M., Khandaker, M., Kim, W., Klein, A., Klein, F. J., Kubarovsky, V., Lanza, L., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., MacGregor, I. J. D., Marchand, D., Markov, N., McKinnon, B., Meyer, C. A., Montgomery, R. A., Movsisyan, A., Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Paolone, M., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Pogorelko, O., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Ripani, M., Riser, D., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schumacher, R. A., Sharabian, Y. G., Skorodumina, Iu., Smith, G. D., Sober, D. I., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Taiuti, M., Tan, J. A., Tyler, N., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Wang, R., Wei, X., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., and Zhao, Z. W.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We report the first experimental measurements of the nine 1-fold differential cross sections for the $\gamma p \to \pi^+\pi^-p$ reaction, obtained with the CLAS detector at Jefferson Laboratory. The measurements cover the invariant mass range of the final state hadrons from 1.6~GeV~$

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

23. Beam-Target Helicity Asymmetry $E$ in $K^{0}\Lambda$ and $K^{0}\Sigma^0$ Photoproduction on the Neutron

Author

CLAS Collaboration, Ho, D. H., Schumacher, R. A., D'Angelo, A., Deur, A., Fleming, J., Hanretty, C., Kageya, T., Klein, F. J., Klempt, E., Lowry, M. M., Lu, H., Nikonov, V. A., Peng, P., Sandorfi, A. M., Sarantsev, A. V., Strakovsky, I. I., Walford, N. K., Wei, X., Workman, R. L., Adhikari, K. P., Adhikari, S., Adikaram, D., Akbar, Z., Ball, J., Barion, L., Bashkanov, M., Bass, C. D., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, A. S., Briscoe, W. J., Boiarinov, S., Burkert, V. D., Cao, F., Carman, D. S., Celentano, A., Chandavar, S., Charles, G., Chatagnon, P., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clary, B. A., Cole, P., Contalbrigo, M., Crede, V., De Vita, R., Defurne, M., Diehl, S., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Ehrhart, M., Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Eugenio, P., Fedotov, G., Fegan, S., Fersch, R., Filippi, A., Fradi, A., Ghandilyan, Y., Giovanetti, K. L., Girod, F. X., Gohn, W., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guidal, M., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Harrison, N., Hattawy, M., Heddle, D., Hicks, K., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Ishkhanov, B. S., Isupov, E. L., Jenkins, D., Jo, H. S., Johnston, S., Kabir, M. L., Keller, D., Khachatryan, G., Khachatryan, M., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, A., Kubarovsky, V., Laine, V., Lanza, L., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., MacGregor, I . J . D., Marchand, D., Markov, N., Mayer, M., McKinnon, B., Meyer, C. A., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Montgomery, R. A., Movsisyan, A, Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., O'Connell, T., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Paolone, M., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Pasyuk, E., Pogorelko, O., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Rehfuss, M., Ripani, M., Riser, D., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Sharabian, Y. G., Skorodumina, Iu., Smith, G. D., Sober, D. I., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Strauch, S., Taiuti, M., Tan, J. A., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Wang, R., Watts, D. P., Weinstein, L. B., Whisnant, C. S., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z. W., and Zonta, I.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We report the first measurements of the $E$ beam-target helicity asymmetry for the $\vec{\gamma} \vec{n} \to K^{0}\Lambda$, and $K^{0}\Sigma^{0}$ channels in the energy range 1.70$\leq W\leq$2.34 GeV. The CLAS system at Jefferson Lab uses a circularly polarized photon beam and a target consisting of longitudinally polarized solid molecular hydrogen deuteride with low background contamination for the measurements. The multivariate analysis method boosted decision trees was used to isolate the reactions of interest. Comparisons with predictions from the KaonMAID, SAID, and Bonn-Gatchina models are presented. These results will help separate the isospin $I=0$ and $I=1$ photo-coupling transition amplitudes in pseudoscalar meson photoproduction., Comment: 14 pages, 9 figures; Revised to match published version

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

24. Double $K_S^0$ Photoproduction off the Proton at CLAS

Author

Chandavar, S., Goetz, J. T., Hicks, K., Keller, D., Kunkel, M. C., Paolone, M., Weygand, D. P., Adhikari, K. P., Adhikari, S., Akbar, Z., Ball, J., Balossino, I., Barion, L., Bashkanov, M., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, A. S., Briscoe, W. J., Brooks, W. K., Burkert, V. D., Cao, F., Carman, D. S., Celentano, A., Charles, G., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clark, L., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., De Sanctis, E., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Eugenio, P., Fedotov, G., Filippi, A., Fradi, A., Gavalian, G., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G. P., Girod, F. X., Glazier, D. I., Gohn, W., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guidal, M., Guo, L., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hanretty, C., Harrison, N., Hattawy, M., Heddle, D., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Isupov, E. L., Jenkins, D., Johnston, S., Joo, K., Joosten, S., Kabir, M. L., Khachatryan, G., Khachatryan, M., Khandaker, M., Kim, W., Klein, A., Klein, F. J., Kubarovsky, V., Lanza, L., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., MacGregor, I. J. D., Markov, N., McCracken, M. E., McKinnon, B., Meyer, C. A., Mineeva, T., Mokeev, V., Movsisyan, A, Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Pasyuk, E., Phelps, W., Pogorelko, O., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Raue, B. A., Ripani, M., Riser, D., Ritchie, B. G., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Sabatie, F., Salgado, C., Schumacher, R. A., Sharabian, Y. G., Simonyan, A., Skorodumina, Iu., Sokhan, D., Smith, G. D., Sparveris, N., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Ungaro, M., Voutier, E., Wei, X., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., and Zhao, Z. W.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The $f_0$(1500) meson resonance is one of several contenders to have significant mixing with the lightest glueball. This resonance is well established from several previous experiments. Here we present the first photoproduction data for the $f_0$(1500) via decay into the $K_S^0 K_S^0$ channel using the CLAS detector. The reaction $\gamma p$ -> $f_0 p$ -> $K_S^0 K_S^0 p$, where J = 0, 2, was measured with photon energies from 2.7 to 5.1 GeV. A clear peak is seen at 1500 MeV in the background subtracted invariant mass spectra of the two kaons. This is enhanced if the measured 4-momentum transfer to the proton target is restricted to be less than 1.0 GeV2. By comparing data with simulations, it can be concluded that the peak at 1500 MeV is produced primarily at low t, which is consistent with a t-channel production mechanism., Comment: 12 pages, 12 figures

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

27. Measurement of the Q^2 Dependence of the Deuteron Spin Structure Function g_1 and its Moments at Low Q^2 with CLAS

Author

Adhikari, K. P., Deur, A., Fassi, L. El, Kang, H., Kuhn, S. E., Ripani, M., Slifer, K., Zheng, X., Adhikari, S., Akbar, Z., Amaryan, M. J., Avakian, H., Ball, J., Balossino, I., Barion, L., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, A. S., Bosted, P., Briscoe, W. J., Brock, J., Bueltmann, S., Burkert, V. D., Cao, F. Thanh, Carlin, C., Carman, D. S., Celentano, A., Charles, G., Chen, J. -P., Chetry, T., Choi, S., Ciullo, G., Clark, L., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., De Sanctis, E., Defurne, M., Djalali, C., Dodge, G. E., Drozdov, V., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Alaoui, A. El, Elouadrhiri, L., Eugenio, P., Fedotov, G., Filippi, A., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G. P., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guidal, M., Guler, N., Guo, L., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hanretty, C., Harrison, N., Hattawy, M., Heddle, D., Hicks, K., Holtrop, M., Hyde, C. E., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Isupov, E. L., Jenkins, D., Jo, H. S., Johnston, S. C., Joo, K., Joosten, S., Kabir, M. L., Keith, C. D., Keller, D., Khachatryan, G., Khachatryan, M., Khandaker, M., Kim, W., Klein, A., Klein, F. J., Konczykowski, P., Kovacs, K., Kubarovsky, V., Lanza, L., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., Long, E., MacGregor, I . J . D., Markov, N., Mayer, M., McKinnon, B., Meekins, D. G., Meyer, C. A., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Movsisyan, A, Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Niculescu, G., Niccolai, S., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Pasyuk, E., Payette, D., Phelps, W., Phillips, S. K., Pierce, J., Pogorelko, O., Poudel, J., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Raue, B. A., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Sabatie, F., Salgado, C., Schumacher, R. A., Sharabian, Y. G., Shigeyuki, T., Simonyan, A., Skorodumina, Iu., Smith, G. D., Sparveris, N., Sokhan, D., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Sulkosky, V., Taiuti, M., Tan, J. A., Ungaro, M., Voutier, E., Wei, X., Weinstein, L. B., Zhang, J., and Zhao., Z. W.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We measured the $g_1$ spin structure function of the deuteron at low $Q^{2}$, where QCD can be approximated with chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT). The data cover the resonance region, up to an invariant mass of $W\approx1.9$~GeV. The generalized Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum, the moment $\bar{\Gamma}_{1}^{d}$ and the integral $\bar{I}_\gamma^d$ related to the spin polarizability $\gamma_{0}^{d}$ are precisely determined down to a minimum $Q^2$ of 0.02~GeV$^2$ for the first time, about 2.5 times lower than that of previous data. We compare them to several $\chi$PT calculations and models. These results are the first in a program of benchmark measurements of polarization observables in the $\chi$PT domain., Comment: Version 1: version published in Phys. Rev. Lett. 6 pages, 3 figures. Supplementary material: data table for g1d and its moments (10 pages) V2: Figures labels changed and text slightly modified to clarify the exact nature of the measured moments V3: Corrected a typo page 5 for the theoretical value expected for deuteron GDH sum rule (agreement between measurement and expectation is improved)

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

28. Measurement of the helicity asymmetry $E$ in $\omega\to\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ photoproduction

Author

Akbar, Z., Roy, P., Park, S., Crede, V., Anisovich, A. V., Denisenko, I., Klempt, E., Nikonov, V. A., Sarantsev, A. V., Adhikari, K. P., Adhikari, S., Amaryan, M. J., Pereira, S. Anefalos, Avakian, H., Ball, J., Battaglieri, M., Batourine, V., Bedlinskiy, I., Boiarinov, S., Briscoe, W. J., Brock, J., Brooks, W. K., Burkert, V. D., Cao, F. T., Carlin, C., Carman, D. S., Celentano, A., Charles, G., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clark, L., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Cortes, O., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., De Sanctis, E., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Dugger, M., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Fassi, L. El, Eugenio, P., Fedotov, G., Fersch, R., Filippi, A., Fradi, A., Garcon, M., Gevorgyan, N., Giovanetti, K. L., Girod, F. X., Gleason, C., Gohn, W., Golovach, E., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guidal, M., Guo, L., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hanretty, C., Harrison, N., Hattawy, M., Heddle, D., Hicks, K., Hollis, G., Holtrop, M., Ireland, D. G., Ishkhanov, B. S., Isupov, E. L., Jenkins, D., Joosten, S., Keith, C. D., Keller, D., Khachatryan, G., Khachatryan, M., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, A., Klein, F. J., Kubarovsky, V., Lanza, L., Livingston, K., MacGregor, I. J. D., Markov, N., McKinnon, B., Meekins, D. G., Mineeva, T., Mokeev, V., Movsisyan, A., Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Niccolai, S., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Paolone, M., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Pasyuk, E., Phelps, W., Pogorelko, O., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Raue, B. A., Ripani, M., Ritchie, B. G., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Sabatie, F., Salgado, C., Schumacher, R. A., Sharabian, Y. G., Skorodumina, Iu., Smith, G. D., Sober, D. I., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Taiuti, M., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Wei, X., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zana, L., Zhang, J., and Zhao, Z. W.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The double-polarization observable $E$ was studied for the reaction $\gamma p\to p\omega$ using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) in Hall B at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility and the longitudinally-polarized frozen-spin target (FROST). The observable was measured from the charged decay mode of the meson, $\omega\to\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$, using a circularly-polarized tagged-photon beam with energies ranging from the $\omega$ threshold at 1.1 to 2.3 GeV. A partial-wave analysis within the Bonn-Gatchina framework found dominant contributions from the $3/2^+$ partial wave near threshold, which is identified with the sub-threshold $N(1720)\,3/2^+$ nucleon resonance. To describe the entire data set, which consisted of $\omega$ differential cross sections and a large variety of polarization observables, further contributions from other nucleon resonances were found to be necessary. With respect to non-resonant mechanisms, $\pi$ exchange in the $t$-channel was found to remain small across the analyzed energy range, while pomeron $t$-channel exchange gradually grew from the reaction threshold to dominate all other contributions above $W \approx 2$ GeV., Comment: 12 pages, 8 figures

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

29. Tagged EMC Measurements on Light Nuclei

Author

Armstrong, Whitney, Arrington, John, Cloet, Ian, Hafidi, Kawtar, Hattawy, Mohammad, Potteveld, David, Reimer, Paul, Riordan, Seamus, Yi, Z., Ball, Jacques, Defurne, Maxime, Garcon, Michel, Moutarde, Herve, Procureur, Sebastien, Sabatie, Franck, Cosyn, Wim, Mazouz, Malek, Accardi, Alberto, Bettane, Julien, Charles, Gabriel, Dupre, Raphael, Guidal, Michel, Marchand, Dominique, Munoz, Carlos, Niccolai, Silvia, Voutier, Eric, Adhikari, Krishna, Dunne, James, Dutta, Dipangkar, Fassi, Lamiaa El, Ye, Li, Amarian, Moskov, Dodge, Gail, Guzey, Vadim, Baltzell, Nathan, Girod, Francois-Xavier, Keppel, Cynthia, Stepanyan, Stepan, Duran, Burcu, Joosten, Sylvester, Meziani, Zein-Eddine, Paolone, Michael, Rehfuss, Melanie, Sparveris, Nikos, Cao, F., Joo, Kyungseon, Kim, Andrei, Markov, N., Atti, Claudio Ciofi degli, Scopetta, Sergio, Brooks, William, El-Alaoui, Ahmed, and Liuti, Simonetta

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We propose to measure tagged deep inelastic scattering from light nuclei (deuterium and $^4$He) by detecting the low energy nuclear spectator recoil (p, $^3$H and $^3$He) in addition to the scattered electron. The proposed experiment will provide stringent tests leading to clear differentiation between the many models describing the EMC effect, by accessing the bound nucleon virtuality through its initial momentum at the point of interaction. Indeed, conventional nuclear physics explanations of the EMC effect mainly based on Fermi motion and binding effects yield very different predictions than more exotic scenarios, where bound nucleons basically loose their identity when embedded in the nuclear medium. By distinguishing events where the interacting nucleon was slow, as described by a mean field scenario, or fast, very likely belonging to a correlated pair, will clearly indicate which phenomenon is relevant to explain the EMC effect. An important challenge for such measurements using nuclear spectators is the control of the theoretical framework and, in particular, final state interactions. This experiment will directly provide the necessary data needed to test our understanding of spectator tagging and final state interactions in $^2$H and $^4$He and their impact on the semi-inclusive measurements of the EMC effect described above.

Published
2017

30. Partonic Structure of Light Nuclei

Author

Armstrong, Whitney, Arrington, John, Cloet, Ian, Hafidi, Kawtar, Hattawy, Mohammad, Potteveld, David, Reimer, Paul, Riordan, Seamus, Yi, Z., Ball, Jacques, Defurne, Maxime, Garcon, Michel, Moutarde, Herve, Procureur, Sebastien, Sabatie, Franck, Cosyn, Wim, Mazouz, Malek, Bettane, Julien, Charles, Gabriel, Dupre, Raphael, Guidal, Michel, Marchand, Dominique, Munoz, Carlos, Niccolai, Silvia, Voutier, Eric, Adhikari, Krishna, Dunne, James, Dutta, Dipangkar, Fassi, Lamiaa El, Ye, Li, Guzey, Vadim, Baltzell, Nathan, Girod, Francois-Xavier, Stepanyan, Stepan, Duran, Burcu, Joosten, Sylvester, Meziani, Zein-Eddine, Paolone, Michael, Rehfuss, Melanie, Sparveris, Nikos, Cao, F., Joo, Kyungseon, Kim, Andrei, Markov, N., Scopetta, Sergio, Brooks, William, El-Alaoui, Ahmed, and Liuti, Simonetta

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We propose to study the partonic structure of $^4$He by measuring the Beam Spin Asymmetry (BSA) in coherent Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS) and the differential cross-section of the Deeply Virtual Meson Production (DVMP) of the $\phi$. Despite its simple structure, a light nucleus such as $^4$He has a density and a binding energy comparable to that of heavier nuclei. Therefore, by studying $^4$He nucleus, one can learn typical features of the partonic structure of atomic nuclei. The combination of CLAS12 and the ALERT detector provides a unique opportunity to study both the quark and gluon structure of a dense light nucleus. Coherent exclusive DVCS off $^4$He will probe the transverse spatial distribution of quarks in the nucleus as a function of the quarks' longitudinal momentum fraction, $x$. In parallel, the average spatial transverse gluon density of the $^4$He nucleus will be extracted within a GPD framework using the measured longitudinal cross-section for coherent $\phi$ production in a similar range of $x$. Additionally, threshold effects of $\phi$ production can be explored by exploiting the ALERT detector's large acceptance for low $|t|$ events.

Published
2017

33. The Language Model Can Have the Personality: Joint Learning for Personality Enhanced Language Model

Author

Chen, T, Cao, F, Ding, Y, Han, C, Chen, T, Cao, F, Ding, Y, and Han, C

Abstract

With the introduction of large language models, chatbots are becoming more conversational to communicate effectively and capable of handling increasingly complex tasks. To make a chatbot more relatable and engaging, we propose a new language model idea that maps the human-like personality. In this paper, we propose a systematic Personality-Enhanced Language Model (PELM) approach by using a joint learning mechanism of personality classification and language generation tasks. The proposed PELM leverages a dataset of defined personality typology, Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, and produces a Personality-Enhanced Language Model by using a joint learning and cross-teaching structure consisting of a classification and language modelling to incorporate personalities via both distinctive types and textual information. The results show that PELM can generate better personality-based outputs than baseline models.

Published
2024

34. Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author

Brauer, M, Roth, G, Aravkin, A, Zheng, P, Abate, K, Abate, Y, Abbafati, C, Abbasgholizadeh, R, Abbasi, M, Abbasian, M, Abbasifard, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdi, P, Abdollahi, M, Abdoun, M, Abdulah, D, Abdullahi, A, Abebe, M, Abedi, A, Abegaz, T, Abeldaño Zuñiga, R, Abiodun, O, Abiso, T, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Abouzid, M, Aboye, G, Abreu, L, Abualruz, H, Abubakar, B, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abukhadijah, H, Aburuz, S, Abu-Zaid, A, Adane, M, Addo, I, Addolorato, G, Adedoyin, R, Adekanmbi, V, Aden, B, Adetunji, J, Adeyeoluwa, T, Adha, R, Adibi, A, Adnani, Q, Adzigbli, L, Afolabi, A, Afolabi, R, Afshin, A, Afyouni, S, Afzal, M, Afzal, S, Agampodi, S, Agbozo, F, Aghamiri, S, Agodi, A, Agrawal, A, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, N, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, L, Ahmed, M, Ahmed, S, Ajami, M, Akalu, G, Akara, E, Akbarialiabad, H, Akhlaghi, S, Akinosoglou, K, Akinyemiju, T, Akkaif, M, Akkala, S, Akombi-Inyang, B, Al Awaidy, S, Al Hasan, S, Alahdab, F, AL-Ahdal, T, Alalalmeh, S, Alalwan, T, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Alam, N, Alanezi, F, Alanzi, T, Albakri, A, Albataineh, M, Aldhaleei, W, Aldridge, R, Alemayohu, M, Alemu, Y, Al-Fatly, B, Al-Gheethi, A, Al-Habbal, K, Alhabib, K, Alhassan, R, Ali, A, Ali, B, Ali, I, Ali, L, Ali, M, Ali, R, Ali, S, Ali, W, Alicandro, G, Alif, S, Aljunid, S, Alla, F, Al-Marwani, S, Al-Mekhlafi, H, Almustanyir, S, Alomari, M, Alonso, J, Alqahtani, J, Alqutaibi, A, Al-Raddadi, R, Alrawashdeh, A, Al-Rifai, R, Alrousan, S, Al-Sabah, S, Alshahrani, N, Altaany, Z, Altaf, A, Al-Tawfiq, J, Altirkawi, K, Aluh, D, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alvis-Zakzuk, N, Alwafi, H, Al-Wardat, M, Al-Worafi, Y, Aly, H, Aly, S, Alzoubi, K, Al-Zyoud, W, Amaechi, U, Aman Mohammadi, M, Amani, R, Amiri, S, Amirzade-Iranaq, M, Ammirati, E, Amu, H, Amugsi, D, Amusa, G, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, J, Andrade, P, Andrei, C, Andrei, T, Anenberg, S, Angappan, D, Angus, C, Anil, A, Anil, S, Anjum, A, Anoushiravani, A, Antonazzo, I, Antony, C, Antriyandarti, E, Anuoluwa, B, Anvari, D, Anvari, S, Anwar, S, Anwer, R, Anyabolo, E, Anyasodor, A, Apostol, G, Arabloo, J, Arabzadeh Bahri, R, Arafat, M, Areda, D, Aregawi, B, Aremu, A, Armocida, B, Arndt, M, Ärnlöv, J, Arooj, M, Artamonov, A, Artanti, K, Aruleba, I, Arumugam, A, Asbeutah, A, Asgary, S, Asgedom, A, Ashbaugh, C, Ashemo, M, Ashraf, T, Askarinejad, A, Assmus, M, Astell-Burt, T, Athar, M, Athari, S, Atorkey, P, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avila-Burgos, L, Awoke, A, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayatollahi, H, Ayestas Portugal, C, Ayuso-Mateos, J, Azadnajafabad, S, Azevedo, R, Azhar, G, Azizi, H, Azzam, A, Backhaus, I, Badar, M, Badiye, A, Bagga, A, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, N, Bagherieh, S, Bahrami Taghanaki, P, Bai, R, Baig, A, Baker, J, Bakkannavar, S, Balasubramanian, M, Baltatu, O, Bam, K, Bandyopadhyay, S, Banik, B, Banik, P, Banke-Thomas, A, Bansal, H, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, S, Bärnighausen, T, Barone-Adesi, F, Barqawi, H, Barrero, L, Barrow, A, Barteit, S, Basharat, Z, Basiru, A, Basso, J, Bastan, M, Basu, S, Batchu, S, Batra, K, Batra, R, Baune, B, Bayati, M, Bayileyegn, N, Beaney, T, Behnoush, A, Beiranvand, M, Béjot, Y, Bekele, A, Belgaumi, U, Bell, A, Bell, M, Bello, M, Bello, O, Belo, L, Beloukas, A, Bendak, S, Bennett, D, Bennitt, F, Bensenor, I, Benzian, H, Beran, A, Berezvai, Z, Bernabe, E, Bernstein, R, Bettencourt, P, Bhagavathula, A, Bhala, N, Bhandari, D, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, A, Bhat, V, Bhatti, G, Bhatti, J, Bhatti, M, Bhatti, R, Bhuiyan, M, Bhutta, Z, Bikbov, B, Bishai, J, Bisignano, C, Biswas, A, Biswas, B, Biswas, R, Bjørge, T, Boachie, M, Boakye, H, Bockarie, M, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, A, Bogale, E, Bolla, S, Boloor, A, Bonakdar Hashemi, M, Boppana, S, Bora Basara, B, Borhany, H, Botero Carvajal, A, Bouaoud, S, Boufous, S, Bourne, R, Boxe, C, Braithwaite, D, Brant, L, Brar, A, Breitborde, N, Breitner, S, Brenner, H, Briko, A, Britton, G, Brown, C, Browne, A, Brunoni, A, Bryazka, D, Bulamu, N, Bulto, L, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Burns, R, Busse, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, N, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Cagney, J, Cahuana-Hurtado, L, Calina, D, Cámera, L, Campos, L, Campos-Nonato, I, Cao, C, Cao, F, Cao, Y, Capodici, A, Cárdenas, R, Carr, S, Carreras, G, Carrero, J, Carugno, A, Carvalho, F, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castañeda-Orjuela, C, Castelpietra, G, Catalá-López, F, Catapano, A, Cattaruzza, M, Caye, A, Cederroth, C, Cegolon, L, Cenderadewi, M, Cercy, K, Cerin, E, Chadwick, J, Chakraborty, C, Chakraborty, P, Chakraborty, S, Chan, J, Chan, R, Chandan, J, Chandika, R, Chaturvedi, P, Chen, A, Chen, C, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, S, Cheng, C, Cheng, E, Cherbuin, N, Chi, G, Chichagi, F, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chimoriya, R, Ching, P, Chirinos-Caceres, J, Chitheer, A, Cho, W, Chong, B, Chopra, H, Chowdhury, R, Christopher, D, Chu, D, Chukwu, I, Chung, E, Chung, S, Chutiyami, M, Cioffi, I, Cogen, R, Cohen, A, Columbus, A, Conde, J, Corlateanu, A, Cortese, S, Cortesi, P, Costa, V, Costanzo, S, Criqui, M, Cruz, J, Cruz-Martins, N, Culbreth, G, da Silva, A, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Daikwo, P, Dalli, L, Damiani, G, D'Amico, E, D'Anna, L, Darwesh, A, Das, J, Das, S, Dash, N, Dashti, M, Dávila-Cervantes, C, Davis Weaver, N, Davitoiu, D, De la Hoz, F, de la Torre-Luque, A, De Leo, D, Debopadhaya, S, Degenhardt, L, Del Bo', C, Delgado-Enciso, I, Delgado-Saborit, J, Demoze, C, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Dervenis, N, Dervišević, E, Desai, H, Desai, R, Devanbu, V, Dewan, S, Dhali, A, Dhama, K, Dhane, A, Dhimal, M, Dhingra, S, Dhulipala, V, Dhungana, R, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Diaz, L, Diaz, M, Dima, A, Ding, D, Dinu, M, Djalalinia, S, Do, T, do Prado, C, Dodangeh, M, Dohare, S, Dokova, K, Dong, W, Dongarwar, D, D'Oria, M, Dorostkar, F, Dorsey, E, Doshi, R, Doshmangir, L, Dowou, R, Driscoll, T, Dsouza, A, Dsouza, H, Dumith, S, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Duraisamy, S, Dushpanova, A, Dzianach, P, Dziedzic, A, Ebrahimi, A, Echieh, C, Ed-Dra, A, Edinur, H, Edvardsson, D, Edvardsson, K, Efendi, F, Eftekharimehrabad, A, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, T, El Arab, R, El Sayed Zaki, M, El-Dahiyat, F, Elemam, N, Elgar, F, Elgohary, G, Elhabashy, H, Elhadi, M, Elmehrath, A, Elmeligy, O, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Emeto, T, Esfandiari, N, Eshrati, B, Eslami, M, Esmaeili, S, Estep, K, Etaee, F, Fabin, N, Fagbamigbe, A, Fagbule, O, Fahimi, S, Falzone, L, Fareed, M, Farinha, C, Faris, M, Faris, P, Faro, A, Fasina, F, Fatehizadeh, A, Fauk, N, Fazylov, T, Feigin, V, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S, Feroze, A, Ferrara, P, Ferrari, A, Ferreira, N, Fetensa, G, Feyisa, B, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Fitriana, I, Flavel, J, Flohr, C, Flood, D, Flor, L, Foigt, N, Folayan, M, Force, L, Fortuna, D, Foschi, M, Franklin, R, Freitas, A, Friedman, S, Fux, B, G, S, Gaal, P, Gaihre, S, Gajdács, M, Galali, Y, Gallus, S, Gandhi, A, Ganesan, B, Ganiyani, M, Garcia, V, Gardner, W, Garg, R, Gautam, R, Gebi, T, Gebregergis, M, Gebrehiwot, M, Gebremariam, T, Gebremeskel, T, Gerema, U, Getacher, L, Getahun, G, Getie, M, Ghadirian, F, Ghafarian, S, Ghaffari Jolfayi, A, Ghailan, K, Ghajar, A, Ghasemi, M, Ghasempour Dabaghi, G, Ghasemzadeh, A, Ghassemi, F, Ghazy, R, Gholami, A, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Gholizadeh, N, Ghorbani, M, Gil, A, Gil, G, Gilbertson, N, Gill, P, Gill, T, Gindaba, E, Girmay, A, Glasbey, J, Gnedovskaya, E, Göbölös, L, Godinho, M, Goel, A, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Gomes, N, Gopalani, S, Gorini, G, Goudarzi, H, Goulart, A, Gouravani, M, Goyal, A, Graham, S, Grivna, M, Grosso, G, Guan, S, Guarducci, G, Gubari, M, Guha, A, Guicciardi, S, Gulati, S, Gulisashvili, D, Gunawardane, D, Guo, C, Gupta, A, Gupta, B, Gupta, M, Gupta, R, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Habibzadeh, F, Habibzadeh, P, Hadaro, T, Hadian, Z, Haep, N, Haghi-Aminjan, H, Haghmorad, D, Hagins, H, Haile, D, Hailu, A, Hajj Ali, A, Halboub, E, Halimi, A, Hall, B, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Hamadeh, R, Hamdy, N, Hameed, S, Hamidi, S, Hammoud, A, Hanif, A, Hanifi, N, Haq, Z, Haque, M, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Haro, J, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, I, Hasan, M, Hasan, S, Hasani, H, Hasanian, M, Hashmeh, N, Hasnain, M, Hassan, A, Hassan, I, Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, M, Hassani, S, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Haubold, J, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hebert, J, Hegazi, O, Hegena, T, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Helfer, B, Hemmati, M, Henson, C, Herbert, M, Herteliu, C, Heuer, A, Hezam, K, Hinneh, T, Hiraike, Y, Hoan, N, Holla, R, Hon, J, Hoque, M, Horita, N, Hossain, S, Hosseini, S, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hoven, H, Hsairi, M, Hsu, J, Hu, C, Huang, J, Huda, M, Hulland, E, Hultström, M, Hushmandi, K, Hussain, J, Hussein, N, Huynh, C, Huynh, H, Ibitoye, S, Idowu, O, Ihler, A, Ikeda, N, Ikuta, K, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Imam, M, Immurana, M, Inbaraj, L, Irham, L, Isa, M, Islam, M, Ismail, F, Ismail, N, Iso, H, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iwu, C, Iwu-Jaja, C, J, V, Jaafari, J, Jacob, L, Jacobsen, K, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jahrami, H, Jain, A, Jain, N, Jairoun, A, Jaiswal, A, Jakovljevic, M, Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, R, Jamora, R, Jatau, A, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Jayaram, S, Jeganathan, J, Jeswani, B, Jiang, H, Johnson, C, Jokar, M, Jomehzadeh, N, Jonas, J, Joo, T, Joseph, A, Joseph, N, Joshi, V, Joshua, C, Jozwiak, J, Jürisson, M, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kahn, E, Kalani, R, Kaliyadan, F, Kalra, S, Kamath, R, Kanagasabai, T, Kanchan, T, Kandel, H, Kanmiki, E, Kanmodi, K, Kansal, S, Kapner, D, Kapoor, N, Karagiannidis, E, Karajizadeh, M, Karakasis, P, Karanth, S, Karaye, I, Karch, A, Karim, A, Karimi, H, Karmakar, S, Kashoo, F, Kasraei, H, Kassahun, W, Kassebaum, N, Kassel, M, Katikireddi, S, Kauppila, J, Kawakami, N, Kaydi, N, Kayode, G, Kazemi, F, Keiyoro, P, Kemmer, L, Kempen, J, Kerr, J, Kesse-Guyot, E, Khader, Y, Khafaie, M, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalil, M, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Khan, A, Khan, M, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatatbeh, H, Khatatbeh, M, Khatib, M, Khavandegar, A, Khayat Kashani, H, Khidri, F, Khodadoust, E, Khormali, M, Khorrami, Z, Khosla, A, Khosrowjerdi, M, Khreis, H, Khusun, H, Kifle, Z, Kim, K, Kim, M, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Knibbs, L, Knudsen, A, Koh, D, Kolahi, A, Kompani, F, Kong, J, Koren, G, Korja, M, Korshunov, V, Korzh, O, Kosen, S, Kothari, N, Koul, P, Koulmane Laxminarayana, S, Krishan, K, Krishnamoorthy, V, Krishnamoorthy, Y, Krishnan, B, Krohn, K, Kuate Defo, B, Kucuk Bicer, B, Kuddus, M, Kugbey, N, Kuitunen, I, Kulimbet, M, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, A, Kumar, N, Kumar, V, Kundu, S, Kurmi, O, Kusnali, A, Kusuma, D, Kutluk, T, La Vecchia, C, Ladan, M, Laflamme, L, Lahariya, C, Lai, D, Lal, D, Lallukka, T, Lám, J, Lan, Q, Lan, T, Landires, I, Lanfranchi, F, Langguth, B, Lansingh, V, Laplante-Lévesque, A, Larijani, B, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Le, H, Le, L, Le, N, Le, T, Leasher, J, Ledda, C, Lee, M, Lee, P, Lee, S, Lee, Y, Legrand, K, Leigh, J, Leong, E, Lerango, T, Lescinsky, H, Leung, J, Li, M, Li, W, Li, Y, Li, Z, Ligade, V, Lim, L, Lim, S, Lin, R, Lin, S, Liu, C, Liu, G, Liu, J, Liu, R, Liu, S, Liu, W, Liu, X, Livingstone, K, Llanaj, E, Lohiya, A, López-Bueno, R, Lopukhov, P, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, P, Lozano, R, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Luo, L, Lv, H, M Amin, H, Ma, Z, Maass, K, Mabrok, M, Machairas, N, Machoy, M, Mafhoumi, A, Magdy Abd El Razek, M, Maghazachi, A, Mahadeshwara Prasad, D, Maharaj, S, Mahmoud, M, Mahmoudi, E, Majeed, A, Makram, O, Makris, K, Malasala, S, Maled, V, Malhotra, K, Malik, A, Malik, I, Malinga, L, Malta, D, Mamun, A, Manda, A, Manla, Y, Mansour, A, Mansouri, B, Mansouri, P, Mansourian, M, Mansournia, M, Mantovani, L, Manu, E, Marateb, H, Maravilla, J, Marsh, E, Martinez, G, Martinez-Piedra, R, Martini, S, Martins-Melo, F, Martorell, M, Marx, W, Maryam, S, Mathangasinghe, Y, Mathioudakis, A, Matozinhos, F, Mattumpuram, J, Maugeri, A, Maulik, P, Mayeli, M, Mazidi, M, Mazzotti, A, Mcgrath, J, Mckee, M, Mckowen, A, Mclaughlin, S, Mcphail, M, Mcphail, S, Mechili, E, Mehmood, A, Mehmood, K, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Meier, T, Mejia-Rodriguez, F, Mekene Meto, T, Mekonnen, B, Menezes, R, Mengist, B, Mensah, G, Mensah, L, Mentis, A, Meo, S, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, T, Mersha, A, Mesfin, B, Mestrovic, T, Mettananda, K, Mettananda, S, Miazgowski, T, Micha, G, Michalek, I, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, A, Miller, T, Mirarefin, M, Mirghafourvand, M, Mirica, A, Mirijello, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirshahi, A, Mirzaei, M, Mishra, A, Mishra, V, Mitchell, P, Mithra, P, Mittal, C, Moazen, B, Moberg, M, Mocciaro, G, Mohamadkhani, A, Mohamed, A, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, M, Mohamed, N, Mohammadi, E, Mohammadi, S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadifard, N, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, M, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Monasta, L, Mondello, S, Moni, M, Moodi Ghalibaf, A, Moore, C, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreira, R, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, S, Morze, J, Mosaddeghi Heris, R, Mossialos, E, Motappa, R, Mougin, V, Mousavi, P, Msherghi, A, Mubarik, S, Muccioli, L, Mueller, U, Mulita, F, Mullany, E, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Murlimanju, B, Musina, A, Mustafa, G, Muthu, S, Muthupandian, S, Muthusamy, R, Muzaffar, M, Myung, W, Nafei, A, Nagarajan, A, Nagaraju, S, Nagel, G, Naghavi, M, Naghavi, P, Naik, G, Nainu, F, Nair, T, Najdaghi, S, Nakhostin Ansari, N, Nanavaty, D, Nangia, V, Narasimha Swamy, S, Narimani Davani, D, Nascimento, B, Nascimento, G, Nashwan, A, Natto, Z, Nauman, J, Navaratna, S, Naveed, M, Nayak, B, Nayak, V, Ndejjo, R, Nduaguba, S, Negash, H, Negoi, I, Negoi, R, Nejadghaderi, S, Nejjari, C, Nematollahi, M, Nepal, S, Neupane, S, Ng, M, Nguefack-Tsague, G, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, D, Nguyen, N, Nguyen, P, Nguyen, V, Nguyen Tran Minh, D, Niazi, R, Nicholson, S, Nie, J, Nikoobar, A, Nikpoor, A, Ningrum, D, Nnaji, C, Noman, E, Nomura, S, Noroozi, N, Norrving, B, Noubiap, J, Nri-Ezedi, C, Ntaios, G, Ntsekhe, M, Nunemo, M, Nurrika, D, Nutor, J, Oancea, B, O'Connell, E, Odetokun, I, O'Donnell, M, Oduro, M, Ogunfowokan, A, Ogunkoya, A, Oh, I, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okeke, S, Okekunle, A, Okonji, O, Olagunju, A, Olasupo, O, Olatubi, M, Oliveira, A, Oliveira, G, Olorukooba, A, Olufadewa, I, Olusanya, B, Olusanya, J, Oluwafemi, Y, Omar, H, Omar Bali, A, Omer, G, Ong, K, Ong, S, Onwujekwe, O, Onyedibe, K, Oppong, A, Ordak, M, Orish, V, Ornello, R, Orpana, H, Ortiz, A, Ortiz-Prado, E, Osman, W, Ostroff, S, Osuagwu, U, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Ouyahia, A, Owolabi, M, Oyeyemi, I, Oyeyemi, O, P A, M, Pacheco-Barrios, K, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, J, Pal, P, Palicz, T, Pan, F, Pan, H, Pana, A, Panda, S, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandey, A, Pandi-Perumal, S, Pangaribuan, H, Pantazopoulos, I, Pantea Stoian, A, Papadopoulou, P, Parent, M, Parija, P, Parikh, R, Park, S, Parsons, N, Pashaei, A, Pasovic, M, Passera, R, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Patthipati, V, Paudel, U, Pawar, S, Pazoki Toroudi, H, Peden, A, Pedersini, P, Peng, M, Pensato, U, Pepito, V, Peprah, E, Peprah, P, Peres, M, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Perna, S, Pesudovs, K, Petcu, I, Petermann-Rocha, F, Pham, H, Philip, A, Phillips, M, Pickering, B, Pierannunzio, D, Pigeolet, M, Pigott, D, Piracha, Z, Piradov, M, Pisoni, E, Piyasena, M, Plass, D, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Polkinghorne, K, Poluru, R, Pond, C, Popovic, D, Porru, F, Postma, M, Poudel, G, Pour-Rashidi, A, Pourshams, A, Pourtaheri, N, Prabhu, D, Prada, S, Pradhan, J, Pradhan, P, Prasad, M, Prates, E, Purnobasuki, H, Purohit, B, Puvvula, J, Qasim, N, Qattea, I, Qazi, A, Qian, G, Qiu, S, Rabiee Rad, M, Radfar, A, Radhakrishnan, R, Radhakrishnan, V, Raeisi Shahraki, H, Rafferty, Q, Rafiei, A, Raggi, A, Raghav, P, Raheem, N, Rahim, F, Rahim, M, Rahimifard, M, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Rahmani, B, Rahmanian, M, Rahmanian, N, Rahmanian, V, Rahmati, M, Rahmawaty, S, Raimondo, D, Rajaa, S, Rajendran, V, Rajput, P, Ramadan, M, Ramasamy, S, Ramasubramani, P, Ramazanu, S, Ramteke, P, Rana, J, Rana, K, Ranabhat, C, Rane, A, Rani, U, Ranta, A, Rao, C, Rao, M, Rao, P, Rao, S, Rasella, D, Rashedi, S, Rashedi, V, Rashidi, M, Rasouli-Saravani, A, Ratan, Z, Rathnaiah Babu, G, Rauniyar, S, Rautalin, I, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Rawassizadeh, R, Razo, C, Reda, Z, Reddy, M, Redwan, E, Reifels, L, Reitsma, M, Remuzzi, G, Reshmi, B, Resnikoff, S, Restaino, S, Reyes, L, Rezaei, M, Rezaei, N, Rezaeian, M, Rhee, T, Riaz, M, Ribeiro, A, Rickard, J, Robinson-Oden, H, Rodrigues, C, Rodrigues, M, Rodriguez, J, Roever, L, Romadlon, D, Ronfani, L, Rosauer, J, Roshandel, G, Rostamian, M, Rotimi, K, Rout, H, Roy, B, Roy, N, Rubagotti, E, Ruela, G, Rumisha, S, Runghien, T, Russo, M, Ruzzante, S, S N, C, Saad, A, Saber, K, Saber-Ayad, M, Sabour, S, Sacco, S, Sachdev, P, Sachdeva, R, Saddik, B, Saddler, A, Sadee, B, Sadeghi, E, Sadeghi, M, Sadeghi Majd, E, Saeb, M, Saeed, U, Safari, M, Safi, S, Sagar, R, Sagoe, D, Saheb Sharif-Askari, F, Saheb Sharif-Askari, N, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, S, Sahu, M, Saif, Z, Sajid, M, Sakshaug, J, Salam, N, Salamati, P, Salami, A, Salaroli, L, Salehi, L, Salehi, S, Salem, M, Salihu, D, Salimi, S, Salum, G, Samadi Kafil, H, Samadzadeh, S, Samodra, Y, Samuel, V, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanjeev, R, Sanna, F, Santomauro, D, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sarasmita, M, Saraswathy, S, Saravanan, A, Saravi, B, Sarikhani, Y, Sarmiento-Suárez, R, Sarode, G, Sarode, S, Sartorius, B, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sattin, D, Sawhney, M, Saya, G, Sayeed, A, Sayeed, M, Sayyah, M, Schinckus, C, Schmidt, M, Schuermans, A, Schumacher, A, Schutte, A, Schwarzinger, M, Schwebel, D, Schwendicke, F, Selvaraj, S, Semreen, M, Senthilkumaran, S, Serban, D, Serre, M, Sethi, Y, Shafie, M, Shah, H, Shah, N, Shah, P, Shah, S, Shahbandi, A, Shaheen, A, Shahid, S, Shahid, W, Shahsavari, H, Shahwan, M, Shaikh, M, Shaikh, S, Shalash, A, Sham, S, Shamim, M, Shams-Beyranvand, M, Shamshirgaran, M, Shamsi, M, Shanawaz, M, Shankar, A, Sharfaei, S, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, M, Sharma, U, Sharma, V, Shastry, R, Shavandi, A, Shehabeldine, A, Shehzadi, S, Sheikh, A, Shen, J, Shetty, A, Shetty, B, Shetty, P, Shiani, A, Shiferaw, D, Shigematsu, M, Shin, M, Shiri, R, Shittu, A, Shiue, I, Shivakumar, K, Shivarov, V, Shool, S, Shorofi, S, Shrestha, R, Shrestha, S, Shuja, K, Shuval, K, Si, Y, Siddig, E, Silva, D, Silva, L, Silva, S, Silva, T, Simpson, C, Singh, A, Singh, B, Singh, G, Singh, H, Singh, J, Singh, M, Singh, N, Singh, P, Singh, S, Sinto, R, Sivakumar, S, Siwal, S, Skhvitaridze, N, Skou, S, Sleet, D, Sobia, F, Soboka, M, Socea, B, Solaimanian, S, Solanki, R, Solanki, S, Soliman, S, Somayaji, R, Song, Y, Sorensen, R, Soriano, J, Soyiri, I, Spartalis, M, Spearman, S, Spencer, C, Sreeramareddy, C, Stachteas, P, Stafford, L, Stanaway, J, Stanikzai, M, Stein, C, Stein, D, Steinbeis, F, Steiner, C, Steinke, S, Steiropoulos, P, Stockfelt, L, Stokes, M, Straif, K, Stranges, S, Subedi, N, Subramaniyan, V, Suleman, M, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Sundström, J, Sunkersing, D, Sunnerhagen, K, Suresh, V, Swain, C, Szarpak, L, Szeto, M, Tabaee Damavandi, P, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabaei, S, Tabatabaei Malazy, O, Tabatabaeizadeh, S, Tabatabai, S, Tabche, C, Tabish, M, Tadakamadla, S, Taheri Abkenar, Y, Taheri Soodejani, M, Taherkhani, A, Taiba, J, Takahashi, K, Talaat, I, Tamuzi, J, Tan, K, Tang, H, Tat, N, Taveira, N, Tefera, Y, Tehrani-Banihashemi, A, Temesgen, W, Temsah, M, Teramoto, M, Terefa, D, Teye-Kwadjo, E, Thakur, R, Thangaraju, P, Thankappan, K, Thapar, R, Thayakaran, R, Thirunavukkarasu, S, Thomas, N, Tian, J, Tichopad, A, Ticoalu, J, Tiruye, T, Tobe-Gai, R, Tolani, M, Tolossa, T, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Topouzis, F, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Trabelsi, K, Tran, J, Tran, M, Tran, N, Trico, D, Trihandini, I, Troeger, C, Tromans, S, Truyen, T, Tsatsakis, A, Tsermpini, E, Tumurkhuu, M, Udoakang, A, Udoh, A, Ullah, A, Ullah, S, Umair, M, Umakanthan, S, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Urso, D, Usman, J, Vaithinathan, A, Vakili, O, Valenti, M, Valizadeh, R, Van den Eynde, J, van Donkelaar, A, Varga, O, Vart, P, Varthya, S, Vasankari, T, Vasic, M, Vaziri, S, Venketasubramanian, N, Verghese, N, Verma, M, Veroux, M, Verras, G, Vervoort, D, Villafañe, J, Villalobos-Daniel, V, Villani, L, Villanueva, G, Vinayak, M, Violante, F, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Vollset, S, Volovat, S, Vos, T, Vujcic, I, Waheed, Y, Wang, C, Wang, F, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Wanjau, M, Waqas, M, Ward, P, Waris, A, Wassie, E, Weerakoon, K, Weintraub, R, Weiss, D, Weiss, E, Weldetinsaa, H, Wells, K, Wen, Y, Wiangkham, T, Wickramasinghe, N, Wilkerson, C, Willeit, P, Wilson, S, Wong, Y, Wongsin, U, Wozniak, S, Wu, C, Wu, D, Wu, F, Wu, Z, Xia, J, Xiao, H, Xu, S, Xu, X, Xu, Y, Yadav, M, Yaghoubi, S, Yamagishi, K, Yang, L, Yano, Y, Yaribeygi, H, Yasufuku, Y, Ye, P, Yesodharan, R, Yesuf, S, Yezli, S, Yi, S, Yiğit, A, Yigzaw, Z, Yin, D, Yip, P, Yismaw, M, Yon, D, Yonemoto, N, You, Y, Younis, M, Yousefi, Z, Yu, C, Yu, Y, Zadey, S, Zadnik, V, Zakham, F, Zaki, N, Zakzuk, J, Zamagni, G, Zaman, S, Zandieh, G, Zanghì, A, Zar, H, Zare, I, Zarimeidani, F, Zastrozhin, M, Zeng, Y, Zhai, C, Zhang, A, Zhang, H, Zhang, L, Zhang, M, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, H, Zhao, J, Zhao, X, Zhao, Y, Zhong, C, Zhou, J, Zhou, S, Zhu, B, Zhu, L, Zhu, Z, Ziaeian, B, Ziafati, M, Zielińska, M, Zimsen, S, Zoghi, G, Zoller, T, Zumla, A, Zyoud, S, Murray, C, Gakidou, E, Brauer, Michael, Roth, Gregory A, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Zheng, Peng, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasi, Madineh Akram, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasifard, Mitra, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdi, Parsa, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Armita, Abegaz, Tadesse M, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Abiodun, Olumide, Abiso, Temesgen Lera, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abukhadijah, Hana Jihad Jihad, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Adane, Mesafint Molla, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adekanmbi, Victor, Aden, Bashir, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adha, Rishan, Adibi, Amin, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afolabi, Rotimi Felix, Afshin, Ashkan, Afyouni, Shadi, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika, Agbozo, Faith, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Noah, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Anisuddin, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Safoora, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Akara, Essona Matatom, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Akhlaghi, Shiva, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akkala, Sreelatha, Akombi-Inyang, Blessing, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Alahdab, Fares, AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Alalwan, Tariq A, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Nazmul, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albakri, Almaza, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemayohu, Mulubirhan Assefa, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Al-Fatly, Bassam, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Al-Habbal, Khairat, Alhabib, Khalid F, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Abid, Ali, Amjad, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Iman, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Ali, Waad, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Almustanyir, Sami, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Alonso, Jordi, Alqahtani, Jaber S, Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alrawashdeh, Ahmad, Al-Rifai, Rami Hani, Alrousan, Sahel Majed, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Alshahrani, Najim Z, Altaany, Zaid, Altaf, Awais, Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Aluh, Deborah Oyine, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Alwafi, Hassan, Al-Wardat, Mohammad Sami, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Al-Zyoud, Walid, Amaechi, Uchenna Anderson, Aman Mohammadi, Masous, Amani, Reza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein, Ammirati, Enrico, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, Jason A, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Anenberg, Susan C, Angappan, Dhanalakshmi, Angus, Colin, Anil, Abhishek, Anil, Sneha, Anjum, Afifa, Anoushiravani, Amir, Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, Antony, Catherine M, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen, Anvari, Davood, Anvari, Saeid, Anwar, Saleha, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anwer, Razique, Anyabolo, Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace, Arabloo, Jalal, Arabzadeh Bahri, Razman, Arafat, Mosab, Areda, Demelash, Aregawi, Brhane Berhe, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Armocida, Benedetta, Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi, Aruleba, Idowu Thomas, Arumugam, Ashokan, Asbeutah, Akram M, Asgary, Saeed, Asgedom, Akeza Awealom, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse, Ashraf, Tahira, Askarinejad, Amir, Assmus, Michael, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athar, Mohammad, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atorkey, Prince, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Awoke, Andargie Abate, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayatollahi, Haleh, Ayestas Portugal, Carlos, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azevedo, Rui M S, Azhar, Gulrez Shah, Azizi, Hosein, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Backhaus, Insa Linnea, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Bagga, Arvind, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Nasser, Bagherieh, Sara, Bahrami Taghanaki, Pegah, Bai, Ruhai, Baig, Atif Amin, Baker, Jennifer L, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Balasubramanian, Madhan, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Bam, Kiran, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, Banik, Biswajit, Banik, Palash Chandra, Banke-Thomas, Aduragbemi, Bansal, Hansi, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrero, Lope H, Barrow, Amadou, Barteit, Sandra, Basharat, Zarrin, Basiru, Afisu, Basso, João Diogo, Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi, Basu, Sanjay, Batchu, Sai, Batra, Kavita, Batra, Ravi, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Beaney, Thomas, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Beiranvand, Maryam, Béjot, Yannick, Bekele, Alehegn, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bell, Arielle Wilder, Bell, Michelle L, Bello, Muhammad Bashir, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Belo, Luis, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bendak, Salaheddine, Bennett, Derrick A, Bennitt, Fiona B, Bensenor, Isabela M, Benzian, Habib, Beran, Azizullah, Berezvai, Zombor, Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernstein, Robert S, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhatti, Rajbir, Bhuiyan, Mohiuddin Ahmed, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bikbov, Boris, Bishai, Jessica Devin, Bisignano, Catherine, Biswas, Atanu, Biswas, Bijit, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, Bjørge, Tone, Boachie, Micheal Kofi, Boakye, Hosea, Bockarie, Moses John, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bogale, Eyob Ketema, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao, Boloor, Archith, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Boppana, Sri Harsha, Bora Basara, Berrak, Borhany, Hamed, Botero Carvajal, Alejandro, Bouaoud, Souad, Boufous, Soufiane, Bourne, Rupert, Boxe, Christopher, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brant, Luisa C, Brar, Amanpreet, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, Breitner, Susanne, Brenner, Hermann, Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich, Britton, Gabrielle, Brown, Colin Stewart, Browne, Annie J, Brunoni, Andre R, Bryazka, Dana, Bulamu, Norma B, Bulto, Lemma N, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Busse, Reinhard, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Nadeem Shafique, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cagney, Jack, Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Calina, Daniela, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos, Luciana Aparecida, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Chao, Cao, Fan, Cao, Yubin, Capodici, Angelo, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carr, Sinclair, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J, Carugno, Andrea, Carvalho, Felix, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Catapano, Alberico L, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Caye, Arthur, Cederroth, Christopher R, Cegolon, Luca, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Cercy, Kelly M, Cerin, Ester, Chadwick, Joshua, Chakraborty, Chiranjib, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chakraborty, Sandip, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chan, Raymond N C, Chandan, Joht Singh, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Catherine S, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Meng Xuan, Chen, Mingling, Chen, Simiao, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Cheng, Esther T W, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chi, Gerald, Chichagi, Fatemeh, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cho, William C S, Chong, Bryan, Chopra, Hitesh, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eric, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Cioffi, Iolanda, Cogen, Rebecca M, Cohen, Aaron J, Columbus, Alyssa, Conde, Joao, Corlateanu, Alexandru, Cortese, Samuele, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Costanzo, Simona, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz, Jessica A, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Culbreth, Garland T, da Silva, Alanna Gomes, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Daikwo, Patience Unekwuojo, Dalli, Lachlan L, Damiani, Giovanni, D'Amico, Emanuele, D'Anna, Lucio, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Das, Jai K, Das, Subasish, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dashti, Mohsen, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, de la Torre-Luque, Alejandro, De Leo, Diego, Debopadhaya, Shayom, Degenhardt, Louisa, Del Bo', Cristian, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Delgado-Saborit, Juana Maria, Demoze, Chalachew Kassaw, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Dervišević, Emina, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desai, Rupak, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman, Dhali, Arkadeep, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dhane, Amol S, Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhingra, Sameer, Dhulipala, Vishal R, Dhungana, Raja Ram, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Luis Antonio, Diaz, Michael J, Dima, Adriana, Ding, Delaney D, Dinu, Monica, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Thanh Chi, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, do Prado, Camila Bruneli, Dodangeh, Masoud, Dohare, Sushil, Dokova, Klara Georgieva, Dong, Wanyue, Dongarwar, Deepa, D'Oria, Mario, Dorostkar, Fariba, Dorsey, E Ray, Doshi, Rajkumar, Doshmangir, Leila, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dsouza, Ashel Chelsea, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dumith, Samuel C, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Dushpanova, Anar, Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Echieh, Chidiebere Peter, Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Edvardsson, David, Edvardsson, Kristina, Efendi, Ferry, Eftekharimehrabad, Aziz, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Arab, Rabie Adel, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, El-Dahiyat, Faris, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, Elgar, Frank J, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhabashy, Hala Rashad, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmehrath, Ahmed O, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Emeto, Theophilus I, Esfandiari, Negin, Eshrati, Babak, Eslami, Majid, Esmaeili, Sayed Vahid, Estep, Kara, Etaee, Farshid, Fabin, Natalia, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fagbule, Omotayo Francis, Fahimi, Saman, Falzone, Luca, Fareed, Mohammad, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Fasina, Folorunso Oludayo, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazylov, Timur, Feigin, Valery L, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Feroze, Abdullah Hamid, Ferrara, Pietro, Ferrari, Alize J, Ferreira, Nuno, Fetensa, Getahun, Feyisa, Bikila Regassa, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fitriana, Ida, Flavel, Joanne, Flohr, Carsten, Flood, David, Flor, Luisa S, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Force, Lisa M, Fortuna, Daniela, Foschi, Matteo, Franklin, Richard Charles, Freitas, Alberto, Friedman, Sara D, Fux, Blima, G, Sridevi, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gaihre, Santosh, Gajdács, Márió, Galali, Yaseen, Gallus, Silvano, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganesan, Balasankar, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Garcia, Vanessa, Gardner, William M, Garg, Ravindra K, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gebi, Tilaye Gebru, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremariam, Tesfay B B, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Gerema, Urge, Getacher, Lemma, Getahun, Genanew K a, Getie, Molla, Ghadirian, Fataneh, Ghafarian, Sadegh, Ghaffari Jolfayi, Amir, Ghailan, Khalid Yaser, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal, Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh, Ghassemi, Fariba, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Gholami, Ali, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Gholizadeh, Nasim, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Gil, Artyom Urievich, Gil, Gabriela Fernanda, Gilbertson, Nora M, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gill, Tiffany K, Gindaba, Ebisa Zerihun, Girmay, Alem, Glasbey, James C, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Göbölös, Laszlo, Godinho, Myron Anthony, Goel, Amit, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Gomes, Nelson G M, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goudarzi, Houman, Goulart, Alessandra C, Gouravani, Mahdi, Goyal, Anmol, Graham, Simon Matthew, Grivna, Michal, Grosso, Giuseppe, Guan, Shi-Yang, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Guha, Avirup, Guicciardi, Stefano, Gulati, Snigdha, Gulisashvili, David, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Cui, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Mohak, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Habibzadeh, Parham, Hadaro, Tesfahun Simon, Hadian, Zahra, Haep, Nils, Haghi-Aminjan, Hamed, Haghmorad, Dariush, Hagins, Hailey, Haile, Demewoz, Hailu, Alemayehu, Hajj Ali, Adel, Halboub, Esam S, Halimi, Aram, Hall, Brian J, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamdy, Nadia M, Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Hammoud, Ahmad, Hanif, Asif, Hanifi, Nasrin, Haq, Zaim Anan, Haque, Md Rabiul, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasan, Mohammad Jahid, Hasan, S M Mahmudul, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hashmeh, Nadim, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Amr, Hassan, Ikrama, Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, Mahgol Sadat, Hassani, Shokoufeh, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Haubold, Johannes, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, Hay, Simon I, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Hegazi, Omar E, Hegena, Tadele Yohannes, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Helfer, Bartosz, Hemmati, Mehdi, Henson, Claire A, Herbert, Molly E, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heuer, Austin, Hezam, Kamal, Hinneh, Thomas Kwadwo, Hiraike, Yuta, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc, Holla, Ramesh, Hon, Julia, Hoque, Mohammad Enamul, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Sahadat, Hosseini, Seyed Ehsan, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hoven, Hanno, Hsairi, Mohamed, Hsu, Johnathan M, Hu, Chengxi, Huang, Junjie, Huda, Md Nazmul, Hulland, Erin N, Hultström, Michael, Hushmandi, Kiavash, Hussain, Javid, Hussein, Nawfal R, Huynh, Chantal K, Huynh, Hong-Han, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Idowu, Oluwatope Olaniyi, Ihler, Audrey L, Ikeda, Nayu, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Immurana, Mustapha, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Irham, Lalu Muhammad, Isa, Mustafa Alhaji, Islam, Md Rabiul, Ismail, Faisal, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iso, Hiroyasu, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iwu-Jaja, Chinwe Juliana, J, Vinothini, Jaafari, Jalil, Jacob, Louis, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jahrami, Haitham, Jain, Akhil, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jaiswal, Abhishek, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, Reza, Jamora, Roland Dominic G, Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim, Javadov, Sabzali, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayaram, Shubha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jeswani, Bijay Mukesh, Jiang, Heng, Johnson, Catherine O, Jokar, Mohammad, Jomehzadeh, Nabi, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Abel, Joseph, Nitin, Joshi, Vivek, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kahn, Ethan M, Kalani, Rizwan, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamath, Rajesh, Kanagasabai, Thanigaivelan, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Himal, Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kansal, Sushil Kumar, Kapner, Daniel John, Kapoor, Neeti, Karagiannidis, Efstratios, Karajizadeh, Mehrdad, Karakasis, Paschalis, Karanth, Shama D, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karch, André, Karim, Asima, Karimi, Hanie, Karmakar, Shilpi, Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassahun, Woldeteklehaymanot Dagne, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Kassel, Molly B, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kawakami, Norito, Kaydi, Neda, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemmer, Laura, Kempen, John H, Kerr, Jessica A, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalil, Mariam, Khalilian, Alireza, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Khan, M Nuruzzaman, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Moien AB, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khavandegar, Armin, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khodadoust, Elaheh, Khormali, Moein, Khorrami, Zahra, Khosla, Atulya Aman, Khosrowjerdi, Mahmood, Khreis, Haneen, Khusun, Helda, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Kwanghyun, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Knibbs, Luke D, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Koh, David S Q, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kompani, Farzad, Kong, Jianqiu, Koren, Gerbrand, Korja, Miikka, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Korzh, Oleksii, Kosen, Soewarta, Kothari, Nikhil, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Krishnamoorthy, Yuvaraj, Krishnan, Bindu, Krohn, Kris J, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kuitunen, Ilari, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Ashish, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Vijay, Kundu, Satyajit, Kurmi, Om P, Kusnali, Asep, Kusuma, Dian, Kutluk, Tezer, La Vecchia, Carlo, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Laflamme, Lucie, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lallukka, Tea, Lám, Judit, Lan, Qing, Lan, Tuo, Landires, Iván, Lanfranchi, Francesco, Langguth, Berthold, Lansingh, Van Charles, Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane, Larijani, Bagher, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Le, Huu-Hoai, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Leasher, Janet L, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Lee, Yo Han, LeGrand, Kate E, Leigh, James, Leong, Elvynna, Lerango, Temesgen L, Lescinsky, Haley, Leung, Janni, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Wang-Zhong, Li, Wei, Li, Yichong, Li, Zhihui, Ligade, Virendra S, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lim, Stephen S, Lin, Ro-Ting, Lin, Shuzhi, Liu, Chaojie, Liu, Gang, Liu, Jinli, Liu, Jue, Liu, Richard T, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Wei, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Livingstone, Katherine M, Llanaj, Erand, Lohiya, Ayush, López-Bueno, Rubén, Lopukhov, Platon D, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lozano, Rafael, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Luo, Lisha, lv, Hengliang, M Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim, Ma, Zheng Feei, Maass, Kelsey Lynn, Mabrok, Mahmoud, Machairas, Nikolaos, Machoy, Monika, Mafhoumi, Asma, Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Mahadeshwara Prasad, D R, Maharaj, Sandeep B, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Elham, Majeed, Azeem, Makram, Omar Mohamed, Makris, Konstantinos Christos, Malasala, Satyaveni, Maled, Venkatesh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Malinga, Lesibana Anthony, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A, Manda, Ana Laura, Manla, Yosef, Mansour, Ali, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansouri, Pejman, Mansourian, Marjan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Manu, Emmanuel, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Maravilla, Joemer C, Marsh, Elizabeth, Martinez, Gabriel, Martinez-Piedra, Ramon, Martini, Santi, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Marx, Wolfgang, Maryam, Sharmeen, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, Matozinhos, Fernanda Penido, Mattumpuram, Jishanth, Maugeri, Andrea, Maulik, Pallab K, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazidi, Mohsen, Mazzotti, Antonio, McGrath, John J, McKee, Martin, McKowen, Anna Laura W, McLaughlin, Susan A, McPhail, Michael A, McPhail, Steven M, Mechili, Enkeleint A, Mehmood, Asim, Mehmood, Khalid, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Meier, Toni, Mejia-Rodriguez, Fabiola, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Mekonnen, Birye Dessalegn, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mengist, Belayneh, Mensah, George A, Mensah, Laverne G, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Abera M, Mesfin, Bezawit Afework, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi, Mettananda, Sachith, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Micha, Georgia, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Miller, Ted R, Mirarefin, Mojde, Mirghafourvand, Mojgan, Mirica, Andreea, Mirijello, Antonio, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirshahi, Arvin, Mirzaei, Maryam, Mishra, Ajay Kumar, Mishra, Vinaytosh, Mitchell, Philip B, Mithra, Prasanna, Mittal, Chaitanya, Moazen, Babak, Moberg, Madeline E, Mocciaro, Gabriele, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohamed, Abdalla Z, Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail, Mohamed, Jama, Mohamed, Mouhand F H, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Saeed, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohammed, Hussen, Mohammed, Mustapha, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moore, Catrin E, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Morovatdar, Negar, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Morze, Jakub, Mosaddeghi Heris, Reza, Mossialos, Elias, Motappa, Rohith, Mougin, Vincent, Mousavi, Parsa, Msherghi, Ahmed, Mubarik, Sumaira, Muccioli, Lorenzo, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mulita, Francesk, Mullany, Erin C, Munjal, Kavita, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Murlimanju, BV, Musina, Ana-Maria, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthu, Sathish, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Muthusamy, Raman, Muzaffar, Muhammad, Myung, Woojae, Nafei, Ayoub, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nagaraju, Shankar Prasad, Nagel, Gabriele, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Ganesh R, Naik, Gurudatta, Nainu, Firzan, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Najdaghi, Soroush, Nakhostin Ansari, Noureddin, Nanavaty, Dhairya P, Nangia, Vinay, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Narimani Davani, Delaram, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Nascimento, Gustavo G, Nashwan, Abdulqadir J, Natto, Zuhair S, Nauman, Javaid, Navaratna, Samidi N K, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nayak, Vinod C, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Nduaguba, Sabina Onyinye, Negash, Hadush, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nejjari, Chakib, Nematollahi, Mohammad Hadi, Nepal, Samata, Neupane, Subas, Ng, Marie, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Nhien Ngoc Y, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Nguyen, Phuong The, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Nguyen Tran Minh, Duc, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nicholson, Sneha Ingle, Nie, Jing, Nikoobar, Ali, Nikpoor, Amin Reza, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nomura, Shuhei, Noroozi, Nafise, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Ntaios, George, Ntsekhe, Mpiko, Nunemo, Mengistu H, Nurrika, Dieta, Nutor, Jerry John, Oancea, Bogdan, O'Connell, Erin M, Odetokun, Ismail A, O'Donnell, Martin James, Oduro, Michael Safo, Ogunfowokan, Adesola Adenike, Ogunkoya, Abiola, Oh, In-Hwan, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olasupo, Omotola O, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Oliveira, Arão Belitardo, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Olorukooba, Abdulhakeem Abayomi, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Oluwafemi, Yinka Doris, Omar, Hany A, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Goran Latif, Ong, Kanyin Liane, Ong, Sokking, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Onyedibe, Kenneth Ikenna, Oppong, Anita Frimpomaa, Ordak, Michal, Orish, Verner N, Ornello, Raffaele, Orpana, Heather M, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz-Prado, Esteban, Osman, Wael M S, Ostroff, Samuel M, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Oyeyemi, Ifeoluwa Temitayo, Oyeyemi, Oyetunde T, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Pacheco-Barrios, Kevin, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pal, Pramod Kumar, Palicz, Tamás, Pan, Feng, Pan, Hai-Feng, Pana, Adrian, Panda, Sujogya K, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Ashok, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Pantea Stoian, Anca Mihaela, Papadopoulou, Paraskevi, Parent, Marie C, Parija, Pragyan Paramita, Parikh, Romil R, Park, Seoyeon, Park, Sungchul, Parsons, Nicholas, Pashaei, Ava, Pasovic, Maja, Passera, Roberto, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Patthipati, Venkata Suresh, Paudel, Uttam, Pawar, Shrikant, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Peden, Amy E, Pedersini, Paolo, Peng, Minjin, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Peprah, Prince, Peres, Mario F P, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perico, Norberto, Perna, Simone, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Pham, Hoang Tran, Philip, Anil K, Phillips, Michael R, Pickering, Brandon V, Pierannunzio, Daniela, Pigeolet, Manon, Pigott, David M, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Piradov, Michael A, Pisoni, Enrico, Piyasena, Mapa Prabhath, Plass, Dietrich, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Poddighe, Dimitri, Polkinghorne, Kevan R, Poluru, Ramesh, Pond, Constance Dimity, Popovic, Djordje S, Porru, Fabio, Postma, Maarten J, Poudel, Govinda Raj, Pour-Rashidi, Ahmad, Pourshams, Akram, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prabhu, Disha, Prada, Sergio I, Pradhan, Jalandhar, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prasad, Manya, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Purnobasuki, Hery, Purohit, Bharathi M, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, Qazi, Asma Saleem, Qian, Gangzhen, Qiu, Suli, Rabiee Rad, Mehrdad, Radfar, Amir, Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Rafferty, Quinn, Rafiei, Alireza, Raggi, Alberto, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Raheem, Nasiru, Rahim, Fakher, Rahim, Md Jillur, Rahimifard, Mahban, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Md Obaidur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Bita, Rahmanian, Mohammad, Rahmanian, Nazanin, Rahmanian, Vahid, Rahmati, Masoud, Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum, Raimondo, Diego, Rajaa, Sathish, Rajendran, Vinoth, Rajput, Prashant, Ramadan, Mahmoud Mohammed, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramasubramani, Premkumar, Ramazanu, Sheena, Ramteke, Pramod W, Rana, Juwel, Rana, Kritika, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rane, Amey, Rani, Usha, Ranta, Annemarei, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Mithun, Rao, Puja C, Rao, Sowmya J, Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Sina, Rashedi, Vahid, Rashidi, Mahsa, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Rathnaiah Babu, Giridhara, Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar, Rautalin, Ilari, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Razo, Christian, Reda, Zinabu Ferede Ferede, Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reifels, Lennart, Reitsma, Marissa B, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Reshmi, Bhageerathy, Resnikoff, Serge, Restaino, Stefano, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Rezaei, Maryam, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rhee, Taeho Gregory, Riaz, Mavra A, Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P, Rickard, Jennifer, Robinson-Oden, Hannah Elizabeth, Rodrigues, Célia Fortuna, Rodrigues, Mónica, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Romadlon, Debby Syahru, Ronfani, Luca, Rosauer, Jennifer Jacqueline, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rostamian, Morteza, Rotimi, Kunle, Rout, Himanshu Sekhar, Roy, Bedanta, Roy, Nitai, Rubagotti, Enrico, Ruela, Guilherme de Andrade, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Runghien, Tilleye, Russo, Michele, Ruzzante, Sacha Walde, S N, Chandan, Saad, Aly M A, Saber, Korosh, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Sabour, Siamak, Sacco, Simona, Sachdev, Perminder S, Sachdeva, Rajesh, Saddik, Basema, Saddler, Adam, Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Sadeghi Majd, Elham, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Safari, Mehdi, Safi, Sare, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sagar, Rajesh, Sagoe, Dominic, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Sahu, Monalisha, Saif, Zahra, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Sakshaug, Joseph W, Salam, Nasir, Salamati, Payman, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Salaroli, Luciane B, Salehi, Leili, Salehi, Sana, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salem, Mohammed Z Y, Salihu, Dauda, Salimi, Sohrab, Salum, Giovanni A, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samuel, Vijaya Paul, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanjeev, Rama Krishna, Sanna, Francesca, Santomauro, Damian Francesco, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sarasmita, Made Ary, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Saravanan, Aswini, Saravi, Babak, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sarode, Gargi Sachin, Sarode, Sachin C, Sartorius, Benn, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sattin, Davide, Sawhney, Monika, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Sayeed, Abu, Sayeed, Md Abu, Sayyah, Mehdi, Schinckus, Christophe, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schuermans, Art, Schumacher, Austin E, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwarzinger, Michaël, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Selvaraj, Siddharthan, Semreen, Mohammad H, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Serban, Dragos, Serre, Marc L, Sethi, Yashendra, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Humaira, Shah, Nilay S, Shah, Pritik A, Shah, Syed Mahboob, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shaheen, Amira A, Shahid, Samiah, Shahid, Wajeehah, Shahsavari, Hamid R, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaikh, Summaiya Zareen, Shalash, Ali S, Sham, Sunder, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali, Shamsi, Mohammad Anas, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shankar, Abhishek, Sharfaei, Sadaf, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sharma, Manoj, Sharma, Ujjawal, Sharma, Vishal, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shavandi, Amin, Shehabeldine, Amr Mohamed Elsayed, Shehzadi, Somia, Sheikh, Aziz, Shen, Jiabin, Shetty, Adithi, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shiani, Amir, Shiferaw, Desalegn, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiri, Rahman, Shittu, Aminu, Shiue, Ivy, Shivakumar, K M, Shivarov, Velizar, Shool, Sina, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Rajan, Shrestha, Sunil, Shuja, Kanwar Hamza, Shuval, Kerem, Si, Yafei, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Silva, Soraia, Silva, Thales Philipe R, Simpson, Colin R, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Baljinder, Singh, Garima, Singh, Harmanjit, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Mahendra, Singh, Narinder Pal, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Sinto, Robert, Sivakumar, Shravan, Siwal, Samarjeet Singh, Skhvitaridze, Natia, Skou, Søren T, Sleet, David A, Sobia, Farrukh, Soboka, Matiwos, Socea, Bogdan, Solaimanian, Shahabaddin, Solanki, Ranjan, Solanki, Shipra, Soliman, Sameh S M, Somayaji, Ranjani, Song, Yi, Sorensen, Reed J D, Soriano, Joan B, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spartalis, Michael, Spearman, Sandra, Spencer, Cory N, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stachteas, Panagiotis, Stafford, Lauryn K, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Stanikzai, Muhammad Haroon, Stein, Caroline, Stein, Dan J, Steinbeis, Fridolin, Steiner, Caitlyn, Steinke, Sabine, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stockfelt, Leo, Stokes, Mark A, Straif, Kurt, Stranges, Saverio, Subedi, Narayan, Subramaniyan, Vetriselvan, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sundström, Johan, Sunkersing, David, Sunnerhagen, Katharina S, Suresh, Vinay, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, Szeto, Mindy D, Tabaee Damavandi, Payam, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad, Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabche, Celine, Tabish, Mohammad, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Taherkhani, Amir, Taiba, Jabeen, Takahashi, Ken, Talaat, Iman M, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tang, Haosu, Tat, Nathan Y, Taveira, Nuno, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Temesgen, Worku Animaw, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Terefa, Dufera Rikitu, Teye-Kwadjo, Enoch, Thakur, Ramna, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Thomas, Nihal, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Tian, Jing, Tichopad, Ales, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tolani, Musliu Adetola, Tolossa, Tadesse, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Topouzis, Fotis, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Trabelsi, Khaled, Tran, Jasmine T, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Tran, Nghia Minh, Trico, Domenico, Trihandini, Indang, Troeger, Christopher E, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Atta, Ullah, Saeed, Ullah, Sana, Umair, Muhammad, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Urso, Daniele, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Vakili, Omid, Valenti, Mario, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van den Eynde, Jef, van Donkelaar, Aaron, Varga, Orsolya, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasic, Milena, Vaziri, Siavash, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verghese, Nicholas Alexander, Verma, Madhur, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Villalobos-Daniel, Victor E, Villani, Leonardo, Villanueva, Gabriela Ines, Vinayak, Manish, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Vollset, Stein Emil, Volovat, Simona Ruxandra, Vos, Theo, Vujcic, Isidora S, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Cong, Wang, Fang, Wang, Shu, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Wanjau, Mary Njeri, Waqas, Muhammad, Ward, Paul, Waris, Abdul, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Weintraub, Robert G, Weiss, Daniel J, Weiss, Eli J, Weldetinsaa, Haftom Legese Legese, Wells, Katherine M, Wen, Yi Feng, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wilkerson, Caroline, Willeit, Peter, Wilson, Shadrach, Wong, Yen Jun, Wongsin, Utoomporn, Wozniak, Sarah, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Dongze, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Zenghong, Xia, Juan, Xiao, Hong, Xu, Suowen, Xu, Xiaoyue, Xu, Yvonne Yiru, Yadav, Mukesh Kumar, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaribeygi, Habib, Yasufuku, Yuichi, Ye, Pengpeng, Yesodharan, Renjulal, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yezli, Saber, Yi, Siyan, Yiğit, Arzu, Yigzaw, Zeamanuel Anteneh, Yin, Dehui, Yip, Paul, Yismaw, Malede Berihun, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zadnik, Vesna, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zakzuk, Josefina, Zamagni, Giulia, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zandieh, Ghazal G Z, Zanghì, Aurora, Zar, Heather J, Zare, Iman, Zarimeidani, Fatemeh, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zeng, Youjie, Zhai, Chunxia, Zhang, Anthony Lin, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Liqun, Zhang, Meixin, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhenyu, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhao, Jeff T, Zhao, Xiu-Ju George, Zhao, Yang, Zhao, Yong, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Jingjing, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhou, Shangcheng, Zhu, Bin, Zhu, Lei, Zhu, Zhaohua, Ziaeian, Boback, Ziafati, Makan, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zimsen, Stephanie R M, Zoghi, Ghazal, Zoller, Thomas, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zyoud, Sa'ed H, Zyoud, Samer H, Murray, Christopher J L, Gakidou, Emmanuela, Brauer, M, Roth, G, Aravkin, A, Zheng, P, Abate, K, Abate, Y, Abbafati, C, Abbasgholizadeh, R, Abbasi, M, Abbasian, M, Abbasifard, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdi, P, Abdollahi, M, Abdoun, M, Abdulah, D, Abdullahi, A, Abebe, M, Abedi, A, Abegaz, T, Abeldaño Zuñiga, R, Abiodun, O, Abiso, T, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Abouzid, M, Aboye, G, Abreu, L, Abualruz, H, Abubakar, B, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abukhadijah, H, Aburuz, S, Abu-Zaid, A, Adane, M, Addo, I, Addolorato, G, Adedoyin, R, Adekanmbi, V, Aden, B, Adetunji, J, Adeyeoluwa, T, Adha, R, Adibi, A, Adnani, Q, Adzigbli, L, Afolabi, A, Afolabi, R, Afshin, A, Afyouni, S, Afzal, M, Afzal, S, Agampodi, S, Agbozo, F, Aghamiri, S, Agodi, A, Agrawal, A, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, N, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, L, Ahmed, M, Ahmed, S, Ajami, M, Akalu, G, Akara, E, Akbarialiabad, H, Akhlaghi, S, Akinosoglou, K, Akinyemiju, T, Akkaif, M, Akkala, S, Akombi-Inyang, B, Al Awaidy, S, Al Hasan, S, Alahdab, F, AL-Ahdal, T, Alalalmeh, S, Alalwan, T, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Alam, N, Alanezi, F, Alanzi, T, Albakri, A, Albataineh, M, Aldhaleei, W, Aldridge, R, Alemayohu, M, Alemu, Y, Al-Fatly, B, Al-Gheethi, A, Al-Habbal, K, Alhabib, K, Alhassan, R, Ali, A, Ali, B, Ali, I, Ali, L, Ali, M, Ali, R, Ali, S, Ali, W, Alicandro, G, Alif, S, Aljunid, S, Alla, F, Al-Marwani, S, Al-Mekhlafi, H, Almustanyir, S, Alomari, M, Alonso, J, Alqahtani, J, Alqutaibi, A, Al-Raddadi, R, Alrawashdeh, A, Al-Rifai, R, Alrousan, S, Al-Sabah, S, Alshahrani, N, Altaany, Z, Altaf, A, Al-Tawfiq, J, Altirkawi, K, Aluh, D, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alvis-Zakzuk, N, Alwafi, H, Al-Wardat, M, Al-Worafi, Y, Aly, H, Aly, S, Alzoubi, K, Al-Zyoud, W, Amaechi, U, Aman Mohammadi, M, Amani, R, Amiri, S, Amirzade-Iranaq, M, Ammirati, E, Amu, H, Amugsi, D, Amusa, G, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, J, Andrade, P, Andrei, C, Andrei, T, Anenberg, S, Angappan, D, Angus, C, Anil, A, Anil, S, Anjum, A, Anoushiravani, A, Antonazzo, I, Antony, C, Antriyandarti, E, Anuoluwa, B, Anvari, D, Anvari, S, Anwar, S, Anwer, R, Anyabolo, E, Anyasodor, A, Apostol, G, Arabloo, J, Arabzadeh Bahri, R, Arafat, M, Areda, D, Aregawi, B, Aremu, A, Armocida, B, Arndt, M, Ärnlöv, J, Arooj, M, Artamonov, A, Artanti, K, Aruleba, I, Arumugam, A, Asbeutah, A, Asgary, S, Asgedom, A, Ashbaugh, C, Ashemo, M, Ashraf, T, Askarinejad, A, Assmus, M, Astell-Burt, T, Athar, M, Athari, S, Atorkey, P, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avila-Burgos, L, Awoke, A, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayatollahi, H, Ayestas Portugal, C, Ayuso-Mateos, J, Azadnajafabad, S, Azevedo, R, Azhar, G, Azizi, H, Azzam, A, Backhaus, I, Badar, M, Badiye, A, Bagga, A, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, N, Bagherieh, S, Bahrami Taghanaki, P, Bai, R, Baig, A, Baker, J, Bakkannavar, S, Balasubramanian, M, Baltatu, O, Bam, K, Bandyopadhyay, S, Banik, B, Banik, P, Banke-Thomas, A, Bansal, H, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, S, Bärnighausen, T, Barone-Adesi, F, Barqawi, H, Barrero, L, Barrow, A, Barteit, S, Basharat, Z, Basiru, A, Basso, J, Bastan, M, Basu, S, Batchu, S, Batra, K, Batra, R, Baune, B, Bayati, M, Bayileyegn, N, Beaney, T, Behnoush, A, Beiranvand, M, Béjot, Y, Bekele, A, Belgaumi, U, Bell, A, Bell, M, Bello, M, Bello, O, Belo, L, Beloukas, A, Bendak, S, Bennett, D, Bennitt, F, Bensenor, I, Benzian, H, Beran, A, Berezvai, Z, Bernabe, E, Bernstein, R, Bettencourt, P, Bhagavathula, A, Bhala, N, Bhandari, D, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, A, Bhat, V, Bhatti, G, Bhatti, J, Bhatti, M, Bhatti, R, Bhuiyan, M, Bhutta, Z, Bikbov, B, Bishai, J, Bisignano, C, Biswas, A, Biswas, B, Biswas, R, Bjørge, T, Boachie, M, Boakye, H, Bockarie, M, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, A, Bogale, E, Bolla, S, Boloor, A, Bonakdar Hashemi, M, Boppana, S, Bora Basara, B, Borhany, H, Botero Carvajal, A, Bouaoud, S, Boufous, S, Bourne, R, Boxe, C, Braithwaite, D, Brant, L, Brar, A, Breitborde, N, Breitner, S, Brenner, H, Briko, A, Britton, G, Brown, C, Browne, A, Brunoni, A, Bryazka, D, Bulamu, N, Bulto, L, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Burns, R, Busse, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, N, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Cagney, J, Cahuana-Hurtado, L, Calina, D, Cámera, L, Campos, L, Campos-Nonato, I, Cao, C, Cao, F, Cao, Y, Capodici, A, Cárdenas, R, Carr, S, Carreras, G, Carrero, J, Carugno, A, Carvalho, F, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castañeda-Orjuela, C, Castelpietra, G, Catalá-López, F, Catapano, A, Cattaruzza, M, Caye, A, Cederroth, C, Cegolon, L, Cenderadewi, M, Cercy, K, Cerin, E, Chadwick, J, Chakraborty, C, Chakraborty, P, Chakraborty, S, Chan, J, Chan, R, Chandan, J, Chandika, R, Chaturvedi, P, Chen, A, Chen, C, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, S, Cheng, C, Cheng, E, Cherbuin, N, Chi, G, Chichagi, F, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chimoriya, R, Ching, P, Chirinos-Caceres, J, Chitheer, A, Cho, W, Chong, B, Chopra, H, Chowdhury, R, Christopher, D, Chu, D, Chukwu, I, Chung, E, Chung, S, Chutiyami, M, Cioffi, I, Cogen, R, Cohen, A, Columbus, A, Conde, J, Corlateanu, A, Cortese, S, Cortesi, P, Costa, V, Costanzo, S, Criqui, M, Cruz, J, Cruz-Martins, N, Culbreth, G, da Silva, A, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Daikwo, P, Dalli, L, Damiani, G, D'Amico, E, D'Anna, L, Darwesh, A, Das, J, Das, S, Dash, N, Dashti, M, Dávila-Cervantes, C, Davis Weaver, N, Davitoiu, D, De la Hoz, F, de la Torre-Luque, A, De Leo, D, Debopadhaya, S, Degenhardt, L, Del Bo', C, Delgado-Enciso, I, Delgado-Saborit, J, Demoze, C, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Dervenis, N, Dervišević, E, Desai, H, Desai, R, Devanbu, V, Dewan, S, Dhali, A, Dhama, K, Dhane, A, Dhimal, M, Dhingra, S, Dhulipala, V, Dhungana, R, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Diaz, L, Diaz, M, Dima, A, Ding, D, Dinu, M, Djalalinia, S, Do, T, do Prado, C, Dodangeh, M, Dohare, S, Dokova, K, Dong, W, Dongarwar, D, D'Oria, M, Dorostkar, F, Dorsey, E, Doshi, R, Doshmangir, L, Dowou, R, Driscoll, T, Dsouza, A, Dsouza, H, Dumith, S, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Duraisamy, S, Dushpanova, A, Dzianach, P, Dziedzic, A, Ebrahimi, A, Echieh, C, Ed-Dra, A, Edinur, H, Edvardsson, D, Edvardsson, K, Efendi, F, Eftekharimehrabad, A, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, T, El Arab, R, El Sayed Zaki, M, El-Dahiyat, F, Elemam, N, Elgar, F, Elgohary, G, Elhabashy, H, Elhadi, M, Elmehrath, A, Elmeligy, O, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Emeto, T, Esfandiari, N, Eshrati, B, Eslami, M, Esmaeili, S, Estep, K, Etaee, F, Fabin, N, Fagbamigbe, A, Fagbule, O, Fahimi, S, Falzone, L, Fareed, M, Farinha, C, Faris, M, Faris, P, Faro, A, Fasina, F, Fatehizadeh, A, Fauk, N, Fazylov, T, Feigin, V, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S, Feroze, A, Ferrara, P, Ferrari, A, Ferreira, N, Fetensa, G, Feyisa, B, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Fitriana, I, Flavel, J, Flohr, C, Flood, D, Flor, L, Foigt, N, Folayan, M, Force, L, Fortuna, D, Foschi, M, Franklin, R, Freitas, A, Friedman, S, Fux, B, G, S, Gaal, P, Gaihre, S, Gajdács, M, Galali, Y, Gallus, S, Gandhi, A, Ganesan, B, Ganiyani, M, Garcia, V, Gardner, W, Garg, R, Gautam, R, Gebi, T, Gebregergis, M, Gebrehiwot, M, Gebremariam, T, Gebremeskel, T, Gerema, U, Getacher, L, Getahun, G, Getie, M, Ghadirian, F, Ghafarian, S, Ghaffari Jolfayi, A, Ghailan, K, Ghajar, A, Ghasemi, M, Ghasempour Dabaghi, G, Ghasemzadeh, A, Ghassemi, F, Ghazy, R, Gholami, A, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Gholizadeh, N, Ghorbani, M, Gil, A, Gil, G, Gilbertson, N, Gill, P, Gill, T, Gindaba, E, Girmay, A, Glasbey, J, Gnedovskaya, E, Göbölös, L, Godinho, M, Goel, A, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Gomes, N, Gopalani, S, Gorini, G, Goudarzi, H, Goulart, A, Gouravani, M, Goyal, A, Graham, S, Grivna, M, Grosso, G, Guan, S, Guarducci, G, Gubari, M, Guha, A, Guicciardi, S, Gulati, S, Gulisashvili, D, Gunawardane, D, Guo, C, Gupta, A, Gupta, B, Gupta, M, Gupta, R, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Habibzadeh, F, Habibzadeh, P, Hadaro, T, Hadian, Z, Haep, N, Haghi-Aminjan, H, Haghmorad, D, Hagins, H, Haile, D, Hailu, A, Hajj Ali, A, Halboub, E, Halimi, A, Hall, B, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Hamadeh, R, Hamdy, N, Hameed, S, Hamidi, S, Hammoud, A, Hanif, A, Hanifi, N, Haq, Z, Haque, M, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Haro, J, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, I, Hasan, M, Hasan, S, Hasani, H, Hasanian, M, Hashmeh, N, Hasnain, M, Hassan, A, Hassan, I, Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, M, Hassani, S, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Haubold, J, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hebert, J, Hegazi, O, Hegena, T, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Helfer, B, Hemmati, M, Henson, C, Herbert, M, Herteliu, C, Heuer, A, Hezam, K, Hinneh, T, Hiraike, Y, Hoan, N, Holla, R, Hon, J, Hoque, M, Horita, N, Hossain, S, Hosseini, S, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hoven, H, Hsairi, M, Hsu, J, Hu, C, Huang, J, Huda, M, Hulland, E, Hultström, M, Hushmandi, K, Hussain, J, Hussein, N, Huynh, C, Huynh, H, Ibitoye, S, Idowu, O, Ihler, A, Ikeda, N, Ikuta, K, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Imam, M, Immurana, M, Inbaraj, L, Irham, L, Isa, M, Islam, M, Ismail, F, Ismail, N, Iso, H, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iwu, C, Iwu-Jaja, C, J, V, Jaafari, J, Jacob, L, Jacobsen, K, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jahrami, H, Jain, A, Jain, N, Jairoun, A, Jaiswal, A, Jakovljevic, M, Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, R, Jamora, R, Jatau, A, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Jayaram, S, Jeganathan, J, Jeswani, B, Jiang, H, Johnson, C, Jokar, M, Jomehzadeh, N, Jonas, J, Joo, T, Joseph, A, Joseph, N, Joshi, V, Joshua, C, Jozwiak, J, Jürisson, M, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kahn, E, Kalani, R, Kaliyadan, F, Kalra, S, Kamath, R, Kanagasabai, T, Kanchan, T, Kandel, H, Kanmiki, E, Kanmodi, K, Kansal, S, Kapner, D, Kapoor, N, Karagiannidis, E, Karajizadeh, M, Karakasis, P, Karanth, S, Karaye, I, Karch, A, Karim, A, Karimi, H, Karmakar, S, Kashoo, F, Kasraei, H, Kassahun, W, Kassebaum, N, Kassel, M, Katikireddi, S, Kauppila, J, Kawakami, N, Kaydi, N, Kayode, G, Kazemi, F, Keiyoro, P, Kemmer, L, Kempen, J, Kerr, J, Kesse-Guyot, E, Khader, Y, Khafaie, M, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalil, M, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Khan, A, Khan, M, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatatbeh, H, Khatatbeh, M, Khatib, M, Khavandegar, A, Khayat Kashani, H, Khidri, F, Khodadoust, E, Khormali, M, Khorrami, Z, Khosla, A, Khosrowjerdi, M, Khreis, H, Khusun, H, Kifle, Z, Kim, K, Kim, M, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Knibbs, L, Knudsen, A, Koh, D, Kolahi, A, Kompani, F, Kong, J, Koren, G, Korja, M, Korshunov, V, Korzh, O, Kosen, S, Kothari, N, Koul, P, Koulmane Laxminarayana, S, Krishan, K, Krishnamoorthy, V, Krishnamoorthy, Y, Krishnan, B, Krohn, K, Kuate Defo, B, Kucuk Bicer, B, Kuddus, M, Kugbey, N, Kuitunen, I, Kulimbet, M, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, A, Kumar, N, Kumar, V, Kundu, S, Kurmi, O, Kusnali, A, Kusuma, D, Kutluk, T, La Vecchia, C, Ladan, M, Laflamme, L, Lahariya, C, Lai, D, Lal, D, Lallukka, T, Lám, J, Lan, Q, Lan, T, Landires, I, Lanfranchi, F, Langguth, B, Lansingh, V, Laplante-Lévesque, A, Larijani, B, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Le, H, Le, L, Le, N, Le, T, Leasher, J, Ledda, C, Lee, M, Lee, P, Lee, S, Lee, Y, Legrand, K, Leigh, J, Leong, E, Lerango, T, Lescinsky, H, Leung, J, Li, M, Li, W, Li, Y, Li, Z, Ligade, V, Lim, L, Lim, S, Lin, R, Lin, S, Liu, C, Liu, G, Liu, J, Liu, R, Liu, S, Liu, W, Liu, X, Livingstone, K, Llanaj, E, Lohiya, A, López-Bueno, R, Lopukhov, P, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, P, Lozano, R, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Luo, L, Lv, H, M Amin, H, Ma, Z, Maass, K, Mabrok, M, Machairas, N, Machoy, M, Mafhoumi, A, Magdy Abd El Razek, M, Maghazachi, A, Mahadeshwara Prasad, D, Maharaj, S, Mahmoud, M, Mahmoudi, E, Majeed, A, Makram, O, Makris, K, Malasala, S, Maled, V, Malhotra, K, Malik, A, Malik, I, Malinga, L, Malta, D, Mamun, A, Manda, A, Manla, Y, Mansour, A, Mansouri, B, Mansouri, P, Mansourian, M, Mansournia, M, Mantovani, L, Manu, E, Marateb, H, Maravilla, J, Marsh, E, Martinez, G, Martinez-Piedra, R, Martini, S, Martins-Melo, F, Martorell, M, Marx, W, Maryam, S, Mathangasinghe, Y, Mathioudakis, A, Matozinhos, F, Mattumpuram, J, Maugeri, A, Maulik, P, Mayeli, M, Mazidi, M, Mazzotti, A, Mcgrath, J, Mckee, M, Mckowen, A, Mclaughlin, S, Mcphail, M, Mcphail, S, Mechili, E, Mehmood, A, Mehmood, K, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Meier, T, Mejia-Rodriguez, F, Mekene Meto, T, Mekonnen, B, Menezes, R, Mengist, B, Mensah, G, Mensah, L, Mentis, A, Meo, S, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, T, Mersha, A, Mesfin, B, Mestrovic, T, Mettananda, K, Mettananda, S, Miazgowski, T, Micha, G, Michalek, I, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, A, Miller, T, Mirarefin, M, Mirghafourvand, M, Mirica, A, Mirijello, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirshahi, A, Mirzaei, M, Mishra, A, Mishra, V, Mitchell, P, Mithra, P, Mittal, C, Moazen, B, Moberg, M, Mocciaro, G, Mohamadkhani, A, Mohamed, A, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, M, Mohamed, N, Mohammadi, E, Mohammadi, S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadifard, N, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, M, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Monasta, L, Mondello, S, Moni, M, Moodi Ghalibaf, A, Moore, C, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreira, R, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, S, Morze, J, Mosaddeghi Heris, R, Mossialos, E, Motappa, R, Mougin, V, Mousavi, P, Msherghi, A, Mubarik, S, Muccioli, L, Mueller, U, Mulita, F, Mullany, E, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Murlimanju, B, Musina, A, Mustafa, G, Muthu, S, Muthupandian, S, Muthusamy, R, Muzaffar, M, Myung, W, Nafei, A, Nagarajan, A, Nagaraju, S, Nagel, G, Naghavi, M, Naghavi, P, Naik, G, Nainu, F, Nair, T, Najdaghi, S, Nakhostin Ansari, N, Nanavaty, D, Nangia, V, Narasimha Swamy, S, Narimani Davani, D, Nascimento, B, Nascimento, G, Nashwan, A, Natto, Z, Nauman, J, Navaratna, S, Naveed, M, Nayak, B, Nayak, V, Ndejjo, R, Nduaguba, S, Negash, H, Negoi, I, Negoi, R, Nejadghaderi, S, Nejjari, C, Nematollahi, M, Nepal, S, Neupane, S, Ng, M, Nguefack-Tsague, G, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, D, Nguyen, N, Nguyen, P, Nguyen, V, Nguyen Tran Minh, D, Niazi, R, Nicholson, S, Nie, J, Nikoobar, A, Nikpoor, A, Ningrum, D, Nnaji, C, Noman, E, Nomura, S, Noroozi, N, Norrving, B, Noubiap, J, Nri-Ezedi, C, Ntaios, G, Ntsekhe, M, Nunemo, M, Nurrika, D, Nutor, J, Oancea, B, O'Connell, E, Odetokun, I, O'Donnell, M, Oduro, M, Ogunfowokan, A, Ogunkoya, A, Oh, I, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okeke, S, Okekunle, A, Okonji, O, Olagunju, A, Olasupo, O, Olatubi, M, Oliveira, A, Oliveira, G, Olorukooba, A, Olufadewa, I, Olusanya, B, Olusanya, J, Oluwafemi, Y, Omar, H, Omar Bali, A, Omer, G, Ong, K, Ong, S, Onwujekwe, O, Onyedibe, K, Oppong, A, Ordak, M, Orish, V, Ornello, R, Orpana, H, Ortiz, A, Ortiz-Prado, E, Osman, W, Ostroff, S, Osuagwu, U, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Ouyahia, A, Owolabi, M, Oyeyemi, I, Oyeyemi, O, P A, M, Pacheco-Barrios, K, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, J, Pal, P, Palicz, T, Pan, F, Pan, H, Pana, A, Panda, S, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandey, A, Pandi-Perumal, S, Pangaribuan, H, Pantazopoulos, I, Pantea Stoian, A, Papadopoulou, P, Parent, M, Parija, P, Parikh, R, Park, S, Parsons, N, Pashaei, A, Pasovic, M, Passera, R, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Patthipati, V, Paudel, U, Pawar, S, Pazoki Toroudi, H, Peden, A, Pedersini, P, Peng, M, Pensato, U, Pepito, V, Peprah, E, Peprah, P, Peres, M, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Perna, S, Pesudovs, K, Petcu, I, Petermann-Rocha, F, Pham, H, Philip, A, Phillips, M, Pickering, B, Pierannunzio, D, Pigeolet, M, Pigott, D, Piracha, Z, Piradov, M, Pisoni, E, Piyasena, M, Plass, D, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Polkinghorne, K, Poluru, R, Pond, C, Popovic, D, Porru, F, Postma, M, Poudel, G, Pour-Rashidi, A, Pourshams, A, Pourtaheri, N, Prabhu, D, Prada, S, Pradhan, J, Pradhan, P, Prasad, M, Prates, E, Purnobasuki, H, Purohit, B, Puvvula, J, Qasim, N, Qattea, I, Qazi, A, Qian, G, Qiu, S, Rabiee Rad, M, Radfar, A, Radhakrishnan, R, Radhakrishnan, V, Raeisi Shahraki, H, Rafferty, Q, Rafiei, A, Raggi, A, Raghav, P, Raheem, N, Rahim, F, Rahim, M, Rahimifard, M, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Rahmani, B, Rahmanian, M, Rahmanian, N, Rahmanian, V, Rahmati, M, Rahmawaty, S, Raimondo, D, Rajaa, S, Rajendran, V, Rajput, P, Ramadan, M, Ramasamy, S, Ramasubramani, P, Ramazanu, S, Ramteke, P, Rana, J, Rana, K, Ranabhat, C, Rane, A, Rani, U, Ranta, A, Rao, C, Rao, M, Rao, P, Rao, S, Rasella, D, Rashedi, S, Rashedi, V, Rashidi, M, Rasouli-Saravani, A, Ratan, Z, Rathnaiah Babu, G, Rauniyar, S, Rautalin, I, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Rawassizadeh, R, Razo, C, Reda, Z, Reddy, M, Redwan, E, Reifels, L, Reitsma, M, Remuzzi, G, Reshmi, B, Resnikoff, S, Restaino, S, Reyes, L, Rezaei, M, Rezaei, N, Rezaeian, M, Rhee, T, Riaz, M, Ribeiro, A, Rickard, J, Robinson-Oden, H, Rodrigues, C, Rodrigues, M, Rodriguez, J, Roever, L, Romadlon, D, Ronfani, L, Rosauer, J, Roshandel, G, Rostamian, M, Rotimi, K, Rout, H, Roy, B, Roy, N, Rubagotti, E, Ruela, G, Rumisha, S, Runghien, T, Russo, M, Ruzzante, S, S N, C, Saad, A, Saber, K, Saber-Ayad, M, Sabour, S, Sacco, S, Sachdev, P, Sachdeva, R, Saddik, B, Saddler, A, Sadee, B, Sadeghi, E, Sadeghi, M, Sadeghi Majd, E, Saeb, M, Saeed, U, Safari, M, Safi, S, Sagar, R, Sagoe, D, Saheb Sharif-Askari, F, Saheb Sharif-Askari, N, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, S, Sahu, M, Saif, Z, Sajid, M, Sakshaug, J, Salam, N, Salamati, P, Salami, A, Salaroli, L, Salehi, L, Salehi, S, Salem, M, Salihu, D, Salimi, S, Salum, G, Samadi Kafil, H, Samadzadeh, S, Samodra, Y, Samuel, V, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanjeev, R, Sanna, F, Santomauro, D, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sarasmita, M, Saraswathy, S, Saravanan, A, Saravi, B, Sarikhani, Y, Sarmiento-Suárez, R, Sarode, G, Sarode, S, Sartorius, B, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sattin, D, Sawhney, M, Saya, G, Sayeed, A, Sayeed, M, Sayyah, M, Schinckus, C, Schmidt, M, Schuermans, A, Schumacher, A, Schutte, A, Schwarzinger, M, Schwebel, D, Schwendicke, F, Selvaraj, S, Semreen, M, Senthilkumaran, S, Serban, D, Serre, M, Sethi, Y, Shafie, M, Shah, H, Shah, N, Shah, P, Shah, S, Shahbandi, A, Shaheen, A, Shahid, S, Shahid, W, Shahsavari, H, Shahwan, M, Shaikh, M, Shaikh, S, Shalash, A, Sham, S, Shamim, M, Shams-Beyranvand, M, Shamshirgaran, M, Shamsi, M, Shanawaz, M, Shankar, A, Sharfaei, S, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, M, Sharma, U, Sharma, V, Shastry, R, Shavandi, A, Shehabeldine, A, Shehzadi, S, Sheikh, A, Shen, J, Shetty, A, Shetty, B, Shetty, P, Shiani, A, Shiferaw, D, Shigematsu, M, Shin, M, Shiri, R, Shittu, A, Shiue, I, Shivakumar, K, Shivarov, V, Shool, S, Shorofi, S, Shrestha, R, Shrestha, S, Shuja, K, Shuval, K, Si, Y, Siddig, E, Silva, D, Silva, L, Silva, S, Silva, T, Simpson, C, Singh, A, Singh, B, Singh, G, Singh, H, Singh, J, Singh, M, Singh, N, Singh, P, Singh, S, Sinto, R, Sivakumar, S, Siwal, S, Skhvitaridze, N, Skou, S, Sleet, D, Sobia, F, Soboka, M, Socea, B, Solaimanian, S, Solanki, R, Solanki, S, Soliman, S, Somayaji, R, Song, Y, Sorensen, R, Soriano, J, Soyiri, I, Spartalis, M, Spearman, S, Spencer, C, Sreeramareddy, C, Stachteas, P, Stafford, L, Stanaway, J, Stanikzai, M, Stein, C, Stein, D, Steinbeis, F, Steiner, C, Steinke, S, Steiropoulos, P, Stockfelt, L, Stokes, M, Straif, K, Stranges, S, Subedi, N, Subramaniyan, V, Suleman, M, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Sundström, J, Sunkersing, D, Sunnerhagen, K, Suresh, V, Swain, C, Szarpak, L, Szeto, M, Tabaee Damavandi, P, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabaei, S, Tabatabaei Malazy, O, Tabatabaeizadeh, S, Tabatabai, S, Tabche, C, Tabish, M, Tadakamadla, S, Taheri Abkenar, Y, Taheri Soodejani, M, Taherkhani, A, Taiba, J, Takahashi, K, Talaat, I, Tamuzi, J, Tan, K, Tang, H, Tat, N, Taveira, N, Tefera, Y, Tehrani-Banihashemi, A, Temesgen, W, Temsah, M, Teramoto, M, Terefa, D, Teye-Kwadjo, E, Thakur, R, Thangaraju, P, Thankappan, K, Thapar, R, Thayakaran, R, Thirunavukkarasu, S, Thomas, N, Tian, J, Tichopad, A, Ticoalu, J, Tiruye, T, Tobe-Gai, R, Tolani, M, Tolossa, T, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Topouzis, F, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Trabelsi, K, Tran, J, Tran, M, Tran, N, Trico, D, Trihandini, I, Troeger, C, Tromans, S, Truyen, T, Tsatsakis, A, Tsermpini, E, Tumurkhuu, M, Udoakang, A, Udoh, A, Ullah, A, Ullah, S, Umair, M, Umakanthan, S, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Urso, D, Usman, J, Vaithinathan, A, Vakili, O, Valenti, M, Valizadeh, R, Van den Eynde, J, van Donkelaar, A, Varga, O, Vart, P, Varthya, S, Vasankari, T, Vasic, M, Vaziri, S, Venketasubramanian, N, Verghese, N, Verma, M, Veroux, M, Verras, G, Vervoort, D, Villafañe, J, Villalobos-Daniel, V, Villani, L, Villanueva, G, Vinayak, M, Violante, F, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Vollset, S, Volovat, S, Vos, T, Vujcic, I, Waheed, Y, Wang, C, Wang, F, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Wanjau, M, Waqas, M, Ward, P, Waris, A, Wassie, E, Weerakoon, K, Weintraub, R, Weiss, D, Weiss, E, Weldetinsaa, H, Wells, K, Wen, Y, Wiangkham, T, Wickramasinghe, N, Wilkerson, C, Willeit, P, Wilson, S, Wong, Y, Wongsin, U, Wozniak, S, Wu, C, Wu, D, Wu, F, Wu, Z, Xia, J, Xiao, H, Xu, S, Xu, X, Xu, Y, Yadav, M, Yaghoubi, S, Yamagishi, K, Yang, L, Yano, Y, Yaribeygi, H, Yasufuku, Y, Ye, P, Yesodharan, R, Yesuf, S, Yezli, S, Yi, S, Yiğit, A, Yigzaw, Z, Yin, D, Yip, P, Yismaw, M, Yon, D, Yonemoto, N, You, Y, Younis, M, Yousefi, Z, Yu, C, Yu, Y, Zadey, S, Zadnik, V, Zakham, F, Zaki, N, Zakzuk, J, Zamagni, G, Zaman, S, Zandieh, G, Zanghì, A, Zar, H, Zare, I, Zarimeidani, F, Zastrozhin, M, Zeng, Y, Zhai, C, Zhang, A, Zhang, H, Zhang, L, Zhang, M, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, H, Zhao, J, Zhao, X, Zhao, Y, Zhong, C, Zhou, J, Zhou, S, Zhu, B, Zhu, L, Zhu, Z, Ziaeian, B, Ziafati, M, Zielińska, M, Zimsen, S, Zoghi, G, Zoller, T, Zumla, A, Zyoud, S, Murray, C, Gakidou, E, Brauer, Michael, Roth, Gregory A, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Zheng, Peng, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasi, Madineh Akram, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasifard, Mitra, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdi, Parsa, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Armita, Abegaz, Tadesse M, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Abiodun, Olumide, Abiso, Temesgen Lera, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abukhadijah, Hana Jihad Jihad, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Adane, Mesafint Molla, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adekanmbi, Victor, Aden, Bashir, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adha, Rishan, Adibi, Amin, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afolabi, Rotimi Felix, Afshin, Ashkan, Afyouni, Shadi, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika, Agbozo, Faith, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Noah, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Anisuddin, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Safoora, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Akara, Essona Matatom, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Akhlaghi, Shiva, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akkala, Sreelatha, Akombi-Inyang, Blessing, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Alahdab, Fares, AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Alalwan, Tariq A, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Nazmul, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albakri, Almaza, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemayohu, Mulubirhan Assefa, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Al-Fatly, Bassam, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Al-Habbal, Khairat, Alhabib, Khalid F, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Abid, Ali, Amjad, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Iman, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Ali, Waad, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Almustanyir, Sami, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Alonso, Jordi, Alqahtani, Jaber S, Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alrawashdeh, Ahmad, Al-Rifai, Rami Hani, Alrousan, Sahel Majed, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Alshahrani, Najim Z, Altaany, Zaid, Altaf, Awais, Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Aluh, Deborah Oyine, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Alwafi, Hassan, Al-Wardat, Mohammad Sami, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Al-Zyoud, Walid, Amaechi, Uchenna Anderson, Aman Mohammadi, Masous, Amani, Reza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein, Ammirati, Enrico, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, Jason A, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Anenberg, Susan C, Angappan, Dhanalakshmi, Angus, Colin, Anil, Abhishek, Anil, Sneha, Anjum, Afifa, Anoushiravani, Amir, Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, Antony, Catherine M, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen, Anvari, Davood, Anvari, Saeid, Anwar, Saleha, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anwer, Razique, Anyabolo, Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace, Arabloo, Jalal, Arabzadeh Bahri, Razman, Arafat, Mosab, Areda, Demelash, Aregawi, Brhane Berhe, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Armocida, Benedetta, Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi, Aruleba, Idowu Thomas, Arumugam, Ashokan, Asbeutah, Akram M, Asgary, Saeed, Asgedom, Akeza Awealom, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse, Ashraf, Tahira, Askarinejad, Amir, Assmus, Michael, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athar, Mohammad, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atorkey, Prince, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Awoke, Andargie Abate, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayatollahi, Haleh, Ayestas Portugal, Carlos, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azevedo, Rui M S, Azhar, Gulrez Shah, Azizi, Hosein, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Backhaus, Insa Linnea, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Bagga, Arvind, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Nasser, Bagherieh, Sara, Bahrami Taghanaki, Pegah, Bai, Ruhai, Baig, Atif Amin, Baker, Jennifer L, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Balasubramanian, Madhan, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Bam, Kiran, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, Banik, Biswajit, Banik, Palash Chandra, Banke-Thomas, Aduragbemi, Bansal, Hansi, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrero, Lope H, Barrow, Amadou, Barteit, Sandra, Basharat, Zarrin, Basiru, Afisu, Basso, João Diogo, Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi, Basu, Sanjay, Batchu, Sai, Batra, Kavita, Batra, Ravi, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Beaney, Thomas, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Beiranvand, Maryam, Béjot, Yannick, Bekele, Alehegn, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bell, Arielle Wilder, Bell, Michelle L, Bello, Muhammad Bashir, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Belo, Luis, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bendak, Salaheddine, Bennett, Derrick A, Bennitt, Fiona B, Bensenor, Isabela M, Benzian, Habib, Beran, Azizullah, Berezvai, Zombor, Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernstein, Robert S, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhatti, Rajbir, Bhuiyan, Mohiuddin Ahmed, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bikbov, Boris, Bishai, Jessica Devin, Bisignano, Catherine, Biswas, Atanu, Biswas, Bijit, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, Bjørge, Tone, Boachie, Micheal Kofi, Boakye, Hosea, Bockarie, Moses John, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bogale, Eyob Ketema, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao, Boloor, Archith, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Boppana, Sri Harsha, Bora Basara, Berrak, Borhany, Hamed, Botero Carvajal, Alejandro, Bouaoud, Souad, Boufous, Soufiane, Bourne, Rupert, Boxe, Christopher, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brant, Luisa C, Brar, Amanpreet, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, Breitner, Susanne, Brenner, Hermann, Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich, Britton, Gabrielle, Brown, Colin Stewart, Browne, Annie J, Brunoni, Andre R, Bryazka, Dana, Bulamu, Norma B, Bulto, Lemma N, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Busse, Reinhard, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Nadeem Shafique, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cagney, Jack, Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Calina, Daniela, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos, Luciana Aparecida, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Chao, Cao, Fan, Cao, Yubin, Capodici, Angelo, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carr, Sinclair, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J, Carugno, Andrea, Carvalho, Felix, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Catapano, Alberico L, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Caye, Arthur, Cederroth, Christopher R, Cegolon, Luca, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Cercy, Kelly M, Cerin, Ester, Chadwick, Joshua, Chakraborty, Chiranjib, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chakraborty, Sandip, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chan, Raymond N C, Chandan, Joht Singh, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Catherine S, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Meng Xuan, Chen, Mingling, Chen, Simiao, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Cheng, Esther T W, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chi, Gerald, Chichagi, Fatemeh, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cho, William C S, Chong, Bryan, Chopra, Hitesh, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eric, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Cioffi, Iolanda, Cogen, Rebecca M, Cohen, Aaron J, Columbus, Alyssa, Conde, Joao, Corlateanu, Alexandru, Cortese, Samuele, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Costanzo, Simona, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz, Jessica A, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Culbreth, Garland T, da Silva, Alanna Gomes, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Daikwo, Patience Unekwuojo, Dalli, Lachlan L, Damiani, Giovanni, D'Amico, Emanuele, D'Anna, Lucio, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Das, Jai K, Das, Subasish, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dashti, Mohsen, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, de la Torre-Luque, Alejandro, De Leo, Diego, Debopadhaya, Shayom, Degenhardt, Louisa, Del Bo', Cristian, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Delgado-Saborit, Juana Maria, Demoze, Chalachew Kassaw, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Dervišević, Emina, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desai, Rupak, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman, Dhali, Arkadeep, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dhane, Amol S, Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhingra, Sameer, Dhulipala, Vishal R, Dhungana, Raja Ram, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Luis Antonio, Diaz, Michael J, Dima, Adriana, Ding, Delaney D, Dinu, Monica, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Thanh Chi, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, do Prado, Camila Bruneli, Dodangeh, Masoud, Dohare, Sushil, Dokova, Klara Georgieva, Dong, Wanyue, Dongarwar, Deepa, D'Oria, Mario, Dorostkar, Fariba, Dorsey, E Ray, Doshi, Rajkumar, Doshmangir, Leila, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dsouza, Ashel Chelsea, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dumith, Samuel C, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Dushpanova, Anar, Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Echieh, Chidiebere Peter, Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Edvardsson, David, Edvardsson, Kristina, Efendi, Ferry, Eftekharimehrabad, Aziz, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Arab, Rabie Adel, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, El-Dahiyat, Faris, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, Elgar, Frank J, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhabashy, Hala Rashad, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmehrath, Ahmed O, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Emeto, Theophilus I, Esfandiari, Negin, Eshrati, Babak, Eslami, Majid, Esmaeili, Sayed Vahid, Estep, Kara, Etaee, Farshid, Fabin, Natalia, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fagbule, Omotayo Francis, Fahimi, Saman, Falzone, Luca, Fareed, Mohammad, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Fasina, Folorunso Oludayo, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazylov, Timur, Feigin, Valery L, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Feroze, Abdullah Hamid, Ferrara, Pietro, Ferrari, Alize J, Ferreira, Nuno, Fetensa, Getahun, Feyisa, Bikila Regassa, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fitriana, Ida, Flavel, Joanne, Flohr, Carsten, Flood, David, Flor, Luisa S, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Force, Lisa M, Fortuna, Daniela, Foschi, Matteo, Franklin, Richard Charles, Freitas, Alberto, Friedman, Sara D, Fux, Blima, G, Sridevi, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gaihre, Santosh, Gajdács, Márió, Galali, Yaseen, Gallus, Silvano, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganesan, Balasankar, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Garcia, Vanessa, Gardner, William M, Garg, Ravindra K, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gebi, Tilaye Gebru, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremariam, Tesfay B B, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Gerema, Urge, Getacher, Lemma, Getahun, Genanew K a, Getie, Molla, Ghadirian, Fataneh, Ghafarian, Sadegh, Ghaffari Jolfayi, Amir, Ghailan, Khalid Yaser, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal, Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh, Ghassemi, Fariba, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Gholami, Ali, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Gholizadeh, Nasim, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Gil, Artyom Urievich, Gil, Gabriela Fernanda, Gilbertson, Nora M, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gill, Tiffany K, Gindaba, Ebisa Zerihun, Girmay, Alem, Glasbey, James C, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Göbölös, Laszlo, Godinho, Myron Anthony, Goel, Amit, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Gomes, Nelson G M, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goudarzi, Houman, Goulart, Alessandra C, Gouravani, Mahdi, Goyal, Anmol, Graham, Simon Matthew, Grivna, Michal, Grosso, Giuseppe, Guan, Shi-Yang, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Guha, Avirup, Guicciardi, Stefano, Gulati, Snigdha, Gulisashvili, David, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Cui, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Mohak, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Habibzadeh, Parham, Hadaro, Tesfahun Simon, Hadian, Zahra, Haep, Nils, Haghi-Aminjan, Hamed, Haghmorad, Dariush, Hagins, Hailey, Haile, Demewoz, Hailu, Alemayehu, Hajj Ali, Adel, Halboub, Esam S, Halimi, Aram, Hall, Brian J, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamdy, Nadia M, Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Hammoud, Ahmad, Hanif, Asif, Hanifi, Nasrin, Haq, Zaim Anan, Haque, Md Rabiul, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasan, Mohammad Jahid, Hasan, S M Mahmudul, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hashmeh, Nadim, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Amr, Hassan, Ikrama, Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, Mahgol Sadat, Hassani, Shokoufeh, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Haubold, Johannes, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, Hay, Simon I, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Hegazi, Omar E, Hegena, Tadele Yohannes, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Helfer, Bartosz, Hemmati, Mehdi, Henson, Claire A, Herbert, Molly E, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heuer, Austin, Hezam, Kamal, Hinneh, Thomas Kwadwo, Hiraike, Yuta, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc, Holla, Ramesh, Hon, Julia, Hoque, Mohammad Enamul, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Sahadat, Hosseini, Seyed Ehsan, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hoven, Hanno, Hsairi, Mohamed, Hsu, Johnathan M, Hu, Chengxi, Huang, Junjie, Huda, Md Nazmul, Hulland, Erin N, Hultström, Michael, Hushmandi, Kiavash, Hussain, Javid, Hussein, Nawfal R, Huynh, Chantal K, Huynh, Hong-Han, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Idowu, Oluwatope Olaniyi, Ihler, Audrey L, Ikeda, Nayu, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Immurana, Mustapha, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Irham, Lalu Muhammad, Isa, Mustafa Alhaji, Islam, Md Rabiul, Ismail, Faisal, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iso, Hiroyasu, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iwu-Jaja, Chinwe Juliana, J, Vinothini, Jaafari, Jalil, Jacob, Louis, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jahrami, Haitham, Jain, Akhil, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jaiswal, Abhishek, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, Reza, Jamora, Roland Dominic G, Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim, Javadov, Sabzali, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayaram, Shubha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jeswani, Bijay Mukesh, Jiang, Heng, Johnson, Catherine O, Jokar, Mohammad, Jomehzadeh, Nabi, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Abel, Joseph, Nitin, Joshi, Vivek, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kahn, Ethan M, Kalani, Rizwan, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamath, Rajesh, Kanagasabai, Thanigaivelan, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Himal, Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kansal, Sushil Kumar, Kapner, Daniel John, Kapoor, Neeti, Karagiannidis, Efstratios, Karajizadeh, Mehrdad, Karakasis, Paschalis, Karanth, Shama D, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karch, André, Karim, Asima, Karimi, Hanie, Karmakar, Shilpi, Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassahun, Woldeteklehaymanot Dagne, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Kassel, Molly B, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kawakami, Norito, Kaydi, Neda, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemmer, Laura, Kempen, John H, Kerr, Jessica A, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalil, Mariam, Khalilian, Alireza, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Khan, M Nuruzzaman, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Moien AB, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khavandegar, Armin, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khodadoust, Elaheh, Khormali, Moein, Khorrami, Zahra, Khosla, Atulya Aman, Khosrowjerdi, Mahmood, Khreis, Haneen, Khusun, Helda, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Kwanghyun, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Knibbs, Luke D, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Koh, David S Q, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kompani, Farzad, Kong, Jianqiu, Koren, Gerbrand, Korja, Miikka, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Korzh, Oleksii, Kosen, Soewarta, Kothari, Nikhil, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Krishnamoorthy, Yuvaraj, Krishnan, Bindu, Krohn, Kris J, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kuitunen, Ilari, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Ashish, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Vijay, Kundu, Satyajit, Kurmi, Om P, Kusnali, Asep, Kusuma, Dian, Kutluk, Tezer, La Vecchia, Carlo, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Laflamme, Lucie, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lallukka, Tea, Lám, Judit, Lan, Qing, Lan, Tuo, Landires, Iván, Lanfranchi, Francesco, Langguth, Berthold, Lansingh, Van Charles, Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane, Larijani, Bagher, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Le, Huu-Hoai, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Leasher, Janet L, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Lee, Yo Han, LeGrand, Kate E, Leigh, James, Leong, Elvynna, Lerango, Temesgen L, Lescinsky, Haley, Leung, Janni, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Wang-Zhong, Li, Wei, Li, Yichong, Li, Zhihui, Ligade, Virendra S, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lim, Stephen S, Lin, Ro-Ting, Lin, Shuzhi, Liu, Chaojie, Liu, Gang, Liu, Jinli, Liu, Jue, Liu, Richard T, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Wei, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Livingstone, Katherine M, Llanaj, Erand, Lohiya, Ayush, López-Bueno, Rubén, Lopukhov, Platon D, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lozano, Rafael, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Luo, Lisha, lv, Hengliang, M Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim, Ma, Zheng Feei, Maass, Kelsey Lynn, Mabrok, Mahmoud, Machairas, Nikolaos, Machoy, Monika, Mafhoumi, Asma, Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Mahadeshwara Prasad, D R, Maharaj, Sandeep B, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Elham, Majeed, Azeem, Makram, Omar Mohamed, Makris, Konstantinos Christos, Malasala, Satyaveni, Maled, Venkatesh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Malinga, Lesibana Anthony, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A, Manda, Ana Laura, Manla, Yosef, Mansour, Ali, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansouri, Pejman, Mansourian, Marjan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Manu, Emmanuel, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Maravilla, Joemer C, Marsh, Elizabeth, Martinez, Gabriel, Martinez-Piedra, Ramon, Martini, Santi, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Marx, Wolfgang, Maryam, Sharmeen, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, Matozinhos, Fernanda Penido, Mattumpuram, Jishanth, Maugeri, Andrea, Maulik, Pallab K, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazidi, Mohsen, Mazzotti, Antonio, McGrath, John J, McKee, Martin, McKowen, Anna Laura W, McLaughlin, Susan A, McPhail, Michael A, McPhail, Steven M, Mechili, Enkeleint A, Mehmood, Asim, Mehmood, Khalid, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Meier, Toni, Mejia-Rodriguez, Fabiola, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Mekonnen, Birye Dessalegn, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mengist, Belayneh, Mensah, George A, Mensah, Laverne G, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Abera M, Mesfin, Bezawit Afework, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi, Mettananda, Sachith, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Micha, Georgia, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Miller, Ted R, Mirarefin, Mojde, Mirghafourvand, Mojgan, Mirica, Andreea, Mirijello, Antonio, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirshahi, Arvin, Mirzaei, Maryam, Mishra, Ajay Kumar, Mishra, Vinaytosh, Mitchell, Philip B, Mithra, Prasanna, Mittal, Chaitanya, Moazen, Babak, Moberg, Madeline E, Mocciaro, Gabriele, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohamed, Abdalla Z, Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail, Mohamed, Jama, Mohamed, Mouhand F H, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Saeed, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohammed, Hussen, Mohammed, Mustapha, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moore, Catrin E, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Morovatdar, Negar, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Morze, Jakub, Mosaddeghi Heris, Reza, Mossialos, Elias, Motappa, Rohith, Mougin, Vincent, Mousavi, Parsa, Msherghi, Ahmed, Mubarik, Sumaira, Muccioli, Lorenzo, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mulita, Francesk, Mullany, Erin C, Munjal, Kavita, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Murlimanju, BV, Musina, Ana-Maria, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthu, Sathish, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Muthusamy, Raman, Muzaffar, Muhammad, Myung, Woojae, Nafei, Ayoub, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nagaraju, Shankar Prasad, Nagel, Gabriele, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Ganesh R, Naik, Gurudatta, Nainu, Firzan, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Najdaghi, Soroush, Nakhostin Ansari, Noureddin, Nanavaty, Dhairya P, Nangia, Vinay, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Narimani Davani, Delaram, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Nascimento, Gustavo G, Nashwan, Abdulqadir J, Natto, Zuhair S, Nauman, Javaid, Navaratna, Samidi N K, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nayak, Vinod C, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Nduaguba, Sabina Onyinye, Negash, Hadush, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nejjari, Chakib, Nematollahi, Mohammad Hadi, Nepal, Samata, Neupane, Subas, Ng, Marie, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Nhien Ngoc Y, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Nguyen, Phuong The, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Nguyen Tran Minh, Duc, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nicholson, Sneha Ingle, Nie, Jing, Nikoobar, Ali, Nikpoor, Amin Reza, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nomura, Shuhei, Noroozi, Nafise, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Ntaios, George, Ntsekhe, Mpiko, Nunemo, Mengistu H, Nurrika, Dieta, Nutor, Jerry John, Oancea, Bogdan, O'Connell, Erin M, Odetokun, Ismail A, O'Donnell, Martin James, Oduro, Michael Safo, Ogunfowokan, Adesola Adenike, Ogunkoya, Abiola, Oh, In-Hwan, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olasupo, Omotola O, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Oliveira, Arão Belitardo, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Olorukooba, Abdulhakeem Abayomi, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Oluwafemi, Yinka Doris, Omar, Hany A, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Goran Latif, Ong, Kanyin Liane, Ong, Sokking, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Onyedibe, Kenneth Ikenna, Oppong, Anita Frimpomaa, Ordak, Michal, Orish, Verner N, Ornello, Raffaele, Orpana, Heather M, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz-Prado, Esteban, Osman, Wael M S, Ostroff, Samuel M, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Oyeyemi, Ifeoluwa Temitayo, Oyeyemi, Oyetunde T, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Pacheco-Barrios, Kevin, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pal, Pramod Kumar, Palicz, Tamás, Pan, Feng, Pan, Hai-Feng, Pana, Adrian, Panda, Sujogya K, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Ashok, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Pantea Stoian, Anca Mihaela, Papadopoulou, Paraskevi, Parent, Marie C, Parija, Pragyan Paramita, Parikh, Romil R, Park, Seoyeon, Park, Sungchul, Parsons, Nicholas, Pashaei, Ava, Pasovic, Maja, Passera, Roberto, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Patthipati, Venkata Suresh, Paudel, Uttam, Pawar, Shrikant, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Peden, Amy E, Pedersini, Paolo, Peng, Minjin, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Peprah, Prince, Peres, Mario F P, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perico, Norberto, Perna, Simone, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Pham, Hoang Tran, Philip, Anil K, Phillips, Michael R, Pickering, Brandon V, Pierannunzio, Daniela, Pigeolet, Manon, Pigott, David M, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Piradov, Michael A, Pisoni, Enrico, Piyasena, Mapa Prabhath, Plass, Dietrich, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Poddighe, Dimitri, Polkinghorne, Kevan R, Poluru, Ramesh, Pond, Constance Dimity, Popovic, Djordje S, Porru, Fabio, Postma, Maarten J, Poudel, Govinda Raj, Pour-Rashidi, Ahmad, Pourshams, Akram, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prabhu, Disha, Prada, Sergio I, Pradhan, Jalandhar, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prasad, Manya, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Purnobasuki, Hery, Purohit, Bharathi M, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, Qazi, Asma Saleem, Qian, Gangzhen, Qiu, Suli, Rabiee Rad, Mehrdad, Radfar, Amir, Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Rafferty, Quinn, Rafiei, Alireza, Raggi, Alberto, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Raheem, Nasiru, Rahim, Fakher, Rahim, Md Jillur, Rahimifard, Mahban, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Md Obaidur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Bita, Rahmanian, Mohammad, Rahmanian, Nazanin, Rahmanian, Vahid, Rahmati, Masoud, Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum, Raimondo, Diego, Rajaa, Sathish, Rajendran, Vinoth, Rajput, Prashant, Ramadan, Mahmoud Mohammed, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramasubramani, Premkumar, Ramazanu, Sheena, Ramteke, Pramod W, Rana, Juwel, Rana, Kritika, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rane, Amey, Rani, Usha, Ranta, Annemarei, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Mithun, Rao, Puja C, Rao, Sowmya J, Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Sina, Rashedi, Vahid, Rashidi, Mahsa, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Rathnaiah Babu, Giridhara, Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar, Rautalin, Ilari, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Razo, Christian, Reda, Zinabu Ferede Ferede, Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reifels, Lennart, Reitsma, Marissa B, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Reshmi, Bhageerathy, Resnikoff, Serge, Restaino, Stefano, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Rezaei, Maryam, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rhee, Taeho Gregory, Riaz, Mavra A, Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P, Rickard, Jennifer, Robinson-Oden, Hannah Elizabeth, Rodrigues, Célia Fortuna, Rodrigues, Mónica, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Romadlon, Debby Syahru, Ronfani, Luca, Rosauer, Jennifer Jacqueline, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rostamian, Morteza, Rotimi, Kunle, Rout, Himanshu Sekhar, Roy, Bedanta, Roy, Nitai, Rubagotti, Enrico, Ruela, Guilherme de Andrade, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Runghien, Tilleye, Russo, Michele, Ruzzante, Sacha Walde, S N, Chandan, Saad, Aly M A, Saber, Korosh, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Sabour, Siamak, Sacco, Simona, Sachdev, Perminder S, Sachdeva, Rajesh, Saddik, Basema, Saddler, Adam, Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Sadeghi Majd, Elham, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Safari, Mehdi, Safi, Sare, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sagar, Rajesh, Sagoe, Dominic, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Sahu, Monalisha, Saif, Zahra, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Sakshaug, Joseph W, Salam, Nasir, Salamati, Payman, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Salaroli, Luciane B, Salehi, Leili, Salehi, Sana, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salem, Mohammed Z Y, Salihu, Dauda, Salimi, Sohrab, Salum, Giovanni A, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samuel, Vijaya Paul, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanjeev, Rama Krishna, Sanna, Francesca, Santomauro, Damian Francesco, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sarasmita, Made Ary, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Saravanan, Aswini, Saravi, Babak, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sarode, Gargi Sachin, Sarode, Sachin C, Sartorius, Benn, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sattin, Davide, Sawhney, Monika, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Sayeed, Abu, Sayeed, Md Abu, Sayyah, Mehdi, Schinckus, Christophe, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schuermans, Art, Schumacher, Austin E, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwarzinger, Michaël, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Selvaraj, Siddharthan, Semreen, Mohammad H, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Serban, Dragos, Serre, Marc L, Sethi, Yashendra, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Humaira, Shah, Nilay S, Shah, Pritik A, Shah, Syed Mahboob, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shaheen, Amira A, Shahid, Samiah, Shahid, Wajeehah, Shahsavari, Hamid R, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaikh, Summaiya Zareen, Shalash, Ali S, Sham, Sunder, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali, Shamsi, Mohammad Anas, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shankar, Abhishek, Sharfaei, Sadaf, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sharma, Manoj, Sharma, Ujjawal, Sharma, Vishal, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shavandi, Amin, Shehabeldine, Amr Mohamed Elsayed, Shehzadi, Somia, Sheikh, Aziz, Shen, Jiabin, Shetty, Adithi, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shiani, Amir, Shiferaw, Desalegn, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiri, Rahman, Shittu, Aminu, Shiue, Ivy, Shivakumar, K M, Shivarov, Velizar, Shool, Sina, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Rajan, Shrestha, Sunil, Shuja, Kanwar Hamza, Shuval, Kerem, Si, Yafei, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Silva, Soraia, Silva, Thales Philipe R, Simpson, Colin R, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Baljinder, Singh, Garima, Singh, Harmanjit, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Mahendra, Singh, Narinder Pal, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Sinto, Robert, Sivakumar, Shravan, Siwal, Samarjeet Singh, Skhvitaridze, Natia, Skou, Søren T, Sleet, David A, Sobia, Farrukh, Soboka, Matiwos, Socea, Bogdan, Solaimanian, Shahabaddin, Solanki, Ranjan, Solanki, Shipra, Soliman, Sameh S M, Somayaji, Ranjani, Song, Yi, Sorensen, Reed J D, Soriano, Joan B, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spartalis, Michael, Spearman, Sandra, Spencer, Cory N, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stachteas, Panagiotis, Stafford, Lauryn K, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Stanikzai, Muhammad Haroon, Stein, Caroline, Stein, Dan J, Steinbeis, Fridolin, Steiner, Caitlyn, Steinke, Sabine, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stockfelt, Leo, Stokes, Mark A, Straif, Kurt, Stranges, Saverio, Subedi, Narayan, Subramaniyan, Vetriselvan, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sundström, Johan, Sunkersing, David, Sunnerhagen, Katharina S, Suresh, Vinay, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, Szeto, Mindy D, Tabaee Damavandi, Payam, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad, Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabche, Celine, Tabish, Mohammad, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Taherkhani, Amir, Taiba, Jabeen, Takahashi, Ken, Talaat, Iman M, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tang, Haosu, Tat, Nathan Y, Taveira, Nuno, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Temesgen, Worku Animaw, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Terefa, Dufera Rikitu, Teye-Kwadjo, Enoch, Thakur, Ramna, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Thomas, Nihal, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Tian, Jing, Tichopad, Ales, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tolani, Musliu Adetola, Tolossa, Tadesse, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Topouzis, Fotis, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Trabelsi, Khaled, Tran, Jasmine T, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Tran, Nghia Minh, Trico, Domenico, Trihandini, Indang, Troeger, Christopher E, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Atta, Ullah, Saeed, Ullah, Sana, Umair, Muhammad, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Urso, Daniele, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Vakili, Omid, Valenti, Mario, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van den Eynde, Jef, van Donkelaar, Aaron, Varga, Orsolya, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasic, Milena, Vaziri, Siavash, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verghese, Nicholas Alexander, Verma, Madhur, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Villalobos-Daniel, Victor E, Villani, Leonardo, Villanueva, Gabriela Ines, Vinayak, Manish, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Vollset, Stein Emil, Volovat, Simona Ruxandra, Vos, Theo, Vujcic, Isidora S, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Cong, Wang, Fang, Wang, Shu, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Wanjau, Mary Njeri, Waqas, Muhammad, Ward, Paul, Waris, Abdul, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Weintraub, Robert G, Weiss, Daniel J, Weiss, Eli J, Weldetinsaa, Haftom Legese Legese, Wells, Katherine M, Wen, Yi Feng, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wilkerson, Caroline, Willeit, Peter, Wilson, Shadrach, Wong, Yen Jun, Wongsin, Utoomporn, Wozniak, Sarah, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Dongze, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Zenghong, Xia, Juan, Xiao, Hong, Xu, Suowen, Xu, Xiaoyue, Xu, Yvonne Yiru, Yadav, Mukesh Kumar, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaribeygi, Habib, Yasufuku, Yuichi, Ye, Pengpeng, Yesodharan, Renjulal, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yezli, Saber, Yi, Siyan, Yiğit, Arzu, Yigzaw, Zeamanuel Anteneh, Yin, Dehui, Yip, Paul, Yismaw, Malede Berihun, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zadnik, Vesna, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zakzuk, Josefina, Zamagni, Giulia, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zandieh, Ghazal G Z, Zanghì, Aurora, Zar, Heather J, Zare, Iman, Zarimeidani, Fatemeh, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zeng, Youjie, Zhai, Chunxia, Zhang, Anthony Lin, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Liqun, Zhang, Meixin, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhenyu, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhao, Jeff T, Zhao, Xiu-Ju George, Zhao, Yang, Zhao, Yong, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Jingjing, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhou, Shangcheng, Zhu, Bin, Zhu, Lei, Zhu, Zhaohua, Ziaeian, Boback, Ziafati, Makan, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zimsen, Stephanie R M, Zoghi, Ghazal, Zoller, Thomas, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zyoud, Sa'ed H, Zyoud, Samer H, Murray, Christopher J L, and Gakidou, Emmanuela

Abstract

Background: Understanding the health consequences associated with exposure to risk factors is necessary to inform public health policy and practice. To systematically quantify the contributions of risk factor exposures to specific health outcomes, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 aims to provide comprehensive estimates of exposure levels, relative health risks, and attributable burden of disease for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, from 1990 to 2021. Methods: The GBD 2021 risk factor analysis used data from 54 561 total distinct sources to produce epidemiological estimates for 88 risk factors and their associated health outcomes for a total of 631 risk–outcome pairs. Pairs were included on the basis of data-driven determination of a risk–outcome association. Age-sex-location-year-specific estimates were generated at global, regional, and national levels. Our approach followed the comparative risk assessment framework predicated on a causal web of hierarchically organised, potentially combinative, modifiable risks. Relative risks (RRs) of a given outcome occurring as a function of risk factor exposure were estimated separately for each risk–outcome pair, and summary exposure values (SEVs), representing risk-weighted exposure prevalence, and theoretical minimum risk exposure levels (TMRELs) were estimated for each risk factor. These estimates were used to calculate the population attributable fraction (PAF; ie, the proportional change in health risk that would occur if exposure to a risk factor were reduced to the TMREL). The product of PAFs and disease burden associated with a given outcome, measured in disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), yielded measures of attributable burden (ie, the proportion of total disease burden attributable to a particular risk factor or combination of risk factors). Adjustments for mediation were applied to account for relationships involving risk

Published
2024

35. Global fertility in 204 countries and territories, 1950-2021, with forecasts to 2100: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author

V Bhattacharjee, N, E Schumacher, A, Aali, A, Habtegiorgis Abate, Y, Abbasgholizadeh, R, Abbasian, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbastabar, H, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdollahi, M, Abdollahifar, M, Abdoun, M, Abdullahi, A, Abebe, M, Shawel Abebe, S, Abiodun, O, Abolhassani, H, Abolmaali, M, Abouzid, M, Beressa Aboye, G, Guimarães Abreu, L, Aberhe Abrha, W, M Abrigo, M, Abtahi, D, Abualruz, H, Abubakar, B, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Me Abu-Rmeileh, N, Girum Girum Adal, T, Molla Adane, M, Atanda Adeagbo Adeagbo, O, Adesoji Adedoyin, R, Adekanmbi, V, Aden, B, Victor Adepoju, A, O Adetokunboh, O, Bunmi Adetunji, J, Adedayo Adeyinka, D, Israel Adeyomoye, O, Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Q, Adra, S, Felix Afolabi, R, Afyouni, S, Sohail Afzal, M, Afzal, S, Aghamiri, S, Agodi, A, Agyemang-Duah, W, Opoku Ahinkorah, B, J Ahlstrom, A, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, F, M Ahmad, M, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, H, A Ahmed, L, Saleh Ahmed, M, Anees Ahmed, S, Ajami, M, Aji, B, Taddesse Akalu, G, Akbarialiabad, H, Olusola Akinyemi, R, Ahmed Akkaif, M, Akkala, S, Al Hamad, H, Mahfuz Al Hasan, S, Al Qadire, M, Mohammed Ali Al-Ahdal, T, O Alalalmeh, S, A Alalwan, T, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Mustafa Al-Amer, R, Mashhour Alanezi, F, M Alanzi, T, Albakri, A, Albashtawy, M, T AlBataineh, M, Alemi, H, Alemi, S, Mulugeta Alemu, Y, Al-Eyadhy, A, Ali Saeed Al-Gheethi, A, F Alhabib, K, Alhajri, N, Alhalaiqa Naji Alhalaiqa, F, Kaba Alhassan, R, Ali, A, Abdulqadir Ali, B, Ali, L, Usman Ali, M, Ali, R, Shujait Shujait Ali, S, Mohammad Alif, S, Aligol, M, Alijanzadeh, M, M Aljasir, M, Mohamed Aljunid, S, Al-Marwani, S, Uy Almazan, J, M Al-Mekhlafi, H, Almidani, O, A Alomari, M, Al-Omari, B, S Alqahtani, J, Yaseen Alqutaibi, A, M Al-Raddadi, R, Khalifah Al-Sabah, S, Altaf, A, A Al-Tawfiq, J, A Altirkawi, K, Oyine Aluh, D, Jawad Alvi, F, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alwafi, H, Mohammed Al-Worafi, Y, Aly, H, Aly, S, H Alzoubi, K, Kwabena Ameyaw, E, Tawfik Amin, T, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amini-Rarani, M, Amiri, S, Gyamfuah Ampomah, I, A Amugsi, D, Adeniyi Amusa, G, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Prata Andrade, P, Liliana Andrei, C, Andrei, T, Anil, A, Anil, S, Ansar, A, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, M Antony, C, Antriyandarti, E, Anvari, S, Anwar, S, Anwer, R, Edward Anyasodor, A, Arabloo, J, Arabzadeh Bahri, R, A Arafa, E, Arafat, M, Margarida Araújo, A, Y Aravkin, A, Aremu, A, Aripov, T, Arkew, M, Armocida, B, Ärnlöv, J, Arooj, M, A Artamonov, A, Arulappan, J, Taiwo Aruleba, R, Arumugam, A, Asadi-Lari, M, Asemi, Z, Asgary, S, Asghariahmadabad, M, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Yesse Ashemo, M, Ashraf, M, Ashraf, T, O Asika, M, Shamsadin Athari, S, Moh'd Wahbi Atout, M, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avan, A, Mulat Aweke, A, Melaku Ayele, G, Mohammad Ayyoubzadeh, S, Azadnajafabad, S, S Azevedo, R, Y Azzam, A, Badar, M, D Badiye, A, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, N, Bagherieh, S, Bahmanziari, N, Bai, R, Amin Baig, A, L Baker, J, T Bako, A, Kaur Bakshi, R, Balasubramanian, M, Constantin Baltatu, O, Bam, K, Banach, M, Bandyopadhyay, S, Banik, B, Chandra Banik, P, Bansal, H, Firat Baran, M, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Bardideh, E, Lyn Barker-Collo, S, Winfried Bärnighausen, T, Barone-Adesi, F, Jawdat Barqawi, H, Barrow, A, Barteit, S, Basharat, Z, J Bashir, A, Akande Bashiru, H, Basiru, A, Diogo Basso, J, Basu, S, Mohammad Batiha, A, Batra, K, T Baune, B, Bayati, M, Begum, T, Behboudi, E, Hossein Behnoush, A, Beiranvand, M, Fernanda Bejarano Ramirez, D, Bekele, A, Assefa Belay, S, Iqbal Belgaumi, U, L Bell, M, Omolaja Bello, O, Beloukas, A, M Bensenor, I, Berezvai, Z, Yirga Berhie, A, C Bermudez, A, G Bettencourt, P, Srikanth Bhagavathula, A, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, V Bhardwaj, P, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, V, Kaur Bhatti, G, Singh Bhatti, J, S Bhatti, M, Bhatti, R, Biondi, A, Bisignano, C, Biswas, A, Kishore Biswas, R, R Bitra, V, Bjørge, T, Bliss, E, Kofi Boachie, M, Vasilica Bobirca, A, Bodolica, V, Olalekan Bodunrin, A, Ketema Bogale, E, Angaw Bogale, K, Bonakdar Hashemi, M, Bora Basara, B, Bouaoud, S, Braithwaite, D, Brauer, M, K Breitborde, N, Bryazka, D, B Bulamu, N, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, A Burns, R, Bustanji, Y, Shafique Butt, N, A Butt, Z, Luciano Caetano Dos Santos, F, Calina, D, R Campos-Nonato, I, Cao, F, Cao, S, Capodici, A, Carreras, G, Carugno, A, A Castañeda-Orjuela, C, Castelpietra, G, Sofia Cattaruzza, M, Caye, A, Cegolon, L, Cembranel, F, Cerin, E, Chadwick, J, Chahine, Y, Chakraborty, C, Chalek, J, Shi Kai Chan, J, Charalampous, P, Kumar Chattu, V, Chaturvedi, S, Paul Chavula, M, Chen, A, Chen, H, Chen, S, Chi, G, Chichagi, F, Chien, J, R Ching, P, S Cho, W, Choi, S, Chong, B, Chopra, H, Gajanan Choudhari, S, J Christopher, D, Chu, D, Sunday Chukwu, I, Chung, E, Chung, S, Cindi, Z, Cioffi, I, Ciuffreda, R, M Claro, R, Coberly, K, Columbus, A, Comfort, H, Conde, J, H Criqui, M, Cruz-Martins, N, Magali Cuadra-Hernández, S, Dadana, S, Dadras, O, Dahiru, T, Dai, Z, Dalton, B, Damiani, G, Mohammad Darwesh, A, K Das, J, Das, S, Dashti, M, Dastiridou, A, Alberto Dávila-Cervantes, C, Davletov, K, Tamire Debele, A, Debopadhaya, S, Delavari, S, Delgado-Enciso, I, Demeke, D, Hundessa Demessa, B, Deng, X, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Deribe, K, Dervenis, N, Dineshbhai Desai, H, Desai, R, Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu, V, Dhali, A, Dhama, K, Dhimal, M, R Dhulipala, V, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, J Diaz, M, Dima, A, D Ding, D, Ashworth Dirac, M, Chi Do, T, Huynh Phuong Do, T, Bruneli do Prado, C, Dohare, S, Dong, W, D'Oria, M, Mombaque Dos Santos, W, Doshmangir, L, Kokou Dowou, R, Chelsea Dsouza, A, Larson Dsouza, H, Dsouza, V, Dube, J, Duprey, J, Rodrigues Duraes, A, Duraisamy, S, Christopher Durojaiye, O, Dutta, S, Dwyer-Lindgren, L, Agnieszka Dzianach, P, Marian Dziedzic, A, Ebrahimi, A, Atan Edinur, H, Edvardsson, K, Efendi, F, Andreas Eikemo, T, Ekholuenetale, M, El Tantawi, M, Mousaad Elemam, N, Metwally Tawfik ElGohary, G, Elhadi, M, Tesfaye Elilo, L, Abdelsadek Abdou Elmeligy, O, A Elmonem, M, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Emami Zeydi, A, Engelbert Bain, L, Eskandarieh, S, Esposito, F, Estep, K, Etaee, F, Fabin, N, Francis Fagbamigbe, A, Fahimi, S, Fakhri-Demeshghieh, A, Falzone, L, Faramarzi, A, Ezzat Mahmoud Faris, M, Farmer, S, Faro, A, Omolara Fasanmi, A, Fatehizadeh, A, Klau Fauk, N, Fazeli, P, L Feigin, V, Fereshtehnejad, S, Hamid Feroze, A, Ferrara, P, Ferreira, N, Fetensa, G, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Flavel, J, A Foigt, N, Oluwatoyin Folayan, M, Alekseevich Fomenkov, A, Foroutan, B, Foschi, M, Raphael Fowobaje, K, Louise Francis, K, Freitas, A, Fukumoto, T, E Fuller, J, Fux, B, Andras Gaal, P, A Gadanya, M, Motiramji Gaidhane, A, Galali, Y, Gallus, S, P Gandhi, A, Ganesan, B, Arfat Ganiyani, M, A Garcia-Gordillo, M, Garg, N, K Gautam, R, Gazzelloni, F, Olatunde Gbadamosi, S, W Gebregergis, M, Gebrehiwot, M, Brhane Gebremariam, T, B Gebremariam, T, Gebru Gebremeskel, T, Fikadu Geda, Y, Roxana Georgescu, S, Gerema, U, Geremew, H, Erena Getachew, M, W Gething, P, Ghasemi, M, Ghasempour Dabaghi, G, Ghasemzadeh, A, Ghassemi, F, Mohamed Ghazy, R, Ghimire, S, Gholamian, A, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Ghorbani, M, Gopal Ghoshal, A, Digambarrao Ghuge, A, Urievich Gil, A, K Gill, T, Giorgi, M, Girmay, A, C Glasbey, J, Göbölös, L, Goel, A, Golchin, A, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Vali Gopalani, S, Goudarzi, H, C Goulart, A, Goyal, A, Matthew Graham, S, Grivna, M, Guan, S, Guarducci, G, Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari, M, Dechasa Gudeta, M, Guicciardi, S, Gulati, S, Gulisashvili, D, Asanga Gunawardane, D, Guo, C, Kumar Gupta, A, Gupta, B, Kumar Gupta, M, Gupta, M, Gupta, S, Bala Gupta, V, Kumar Gupta, V, Haakenstad, A, Habibzadeh, F, R Hadi, N, Haep, N, Hajibeygi, R, Haller, S, Halwani, R, R Hamadeh, R, M Hamdy, N, Hameed, S, Hamidi, S, Han, Q, J Handal, A, J Hankey, G, Nuruzzaman Haque, M, Maria Haro, J, I Hasaballah, A, Hasan, I, Jahid Hasan, M, M Mahmudul Hasan, S, Hasani, H, Saquib Hasnain, M, Hassan, A, Hassan, I, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, I Hay, S, J Hebert, J, E Hegazi, O, Heidari, M, Helfer, B, Hemmati, M, Yuliana Herrera-Serna, B, Herteliu, C, Hessami, K, Hezam, K, Hiraike, Y, Quoc Hoan, N, Holla, R, Horita, N, Mahbub Hossain, M, Bellal Hossain Hossain, M, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hsairi, M, Chia-Rong Hsieh, V, Hu, C, Huang, J, Mamun Huda, M, Humayun, A, Hussain, J, R Hussein, N, Huynh, H, Hwang, B, Emmanuel Ibitoye, S, Maria Iftikhar, P, Stephen Ilesanmi, O, M Ilic, I, D Ilic, M, Immurana, M, Raja Inbaraj, L, Iqbal, A, Rabiul Islam, M, Elkudssiah Ismail, N, Iso, H, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iyer, M, J, L, Jaafari, J, Jacob, L, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jaggi, K, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jahrami, H, Jain, A, Jain, N, Abdulrahman Jairoun, A, Jakovljevic, M, Jamshidi, E, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Kumar Jayapal, S, Jayaram, S, Ha Jee, S, Jeganathan, J, K Jha, A, Prakash Jha, R, Jiang, H, Jokar, M, B Jonas, J, Joo, T, Joseph, N, Ehimwenma Joshua, C, Joukar, F, Jerzy Jozwiak, J, Jürisson, M, K, V, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabir, H, Kabir, Z, Kalani, R, R Kalankesh, L, Kaliyadan, F, Kalra, S, Kamath, R, Kamath, S, Kanchan, T, Wedam Kanmiki, E, Kazeem Kanmodi, K, S, S, Kumar Kansal, S, S Kantar, R, Kapoor, N, Karajizadeh, M, Karami, M, M Karaye, I, Zaffar Kashoo, F, Kasraei, H, J Kassebaum, N, B Kassel, M, H Kauppila, J, Kazemi, F, Kazeminia, S, H Kempen, J, Shoshannah Kendal, E, Keshtkar, K, Keykhaei, M, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, N, Ahmed Khalil, A, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Khan, A, Khan, I, Nuruzzaman Khan, M, Khan, M, Jobair Khan, M, Ab Khan, M, Khang, Y, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khavandegar, A, Reza Khayat Kashani, H, Fatima Khidri, F, Khormali, M, Ali Khosravi, M, Khosrowjerdi, M, Teklesilasie Kidane, W, Demelash Kifle, Z, Sojin Kim, J, Seo Kim, M, W Kimokoti, R, E Kinzel, K, Tsegay Kiross, G, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kolahi, A, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Korzh, O, Kosen, S, Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana, S, Krishan, K, Krishna, V, Krishnamoorthy, V, Kuate Defo, B, M Kubeisy, C, Kucuk Bicer, B, Abdul Kuddus, M, Kuddus, M, Kuitunen, I, Kulimbet, M, Kumar, H, Kundu, S, Rotimi Kunle, K, P Kurmi, O, Kusnali, A, Kusuma, D, F Kyei, E, Kyriopoulos, I, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Awwal Ladan, M, Laflamme, L, Lahariya, C, Teck Ching Lai, D, Kumar Lal, D, Lalloo, R, Lám, J, Lamnisos, D, Landires, I, Lanfranchi, F, Langguth, B, Laplante-Lévesque, A, Jane Larson, H, O Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Latief, K, Latifinaibin, K, Khanh Dao Le, L, Huu Hanh Le, N, Diep Thanh Le, T, Ledda, C, Lee, M, H Lee, P, Won Lee, S, Han Lee, Y, Kiros Lema, G, Leong, E, L Lerango, T, Li, A, Li, M, Li, S, Li, W, Li, X, S Ligade, V, S Lim, S, Lin, R, A Lindstedt, P, Listl, S, Liu, G, Liu, J, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Llanaj, E, López-Bueno, R, D Lopukhov, P, Lorenzovici, L, A Lotufo, P, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Lugo, A, Lunevicius, R, Lv, H, Feei Ma, Z, Lynn Maass, K, Machoy, M, M Madureira-Carvalho, Á, Magdy Abd El Razek, M, A Maghazachi, A, Mahjoub, S, Adam Mahmoud, M, Majeed, A, N Malagón-Rojas, J, Malakan Rad, E, Malhotra, K, Azam Malik, A, Malik, I, Carvalho Malta, D, A Mamun, A, Manla, Y, Mansoori, Y, Mansour, A, Mansouri, B, Mansouri, Z, Ali Mansournia, M, C Maravilla, J, Marino, M, Marjani, A, Martinez, G, Martinez-Piedra, R, Rogerlândio Martins-Melo, F, Martorell, M, Maryam, S, Rillera Marzo, R, Masoudi, A, Mattumpuram, J, James Maude, R, Maugeri, A, A May, E, Mayeli, M, Mazaheri, M, J McGrath, J, Mckee, M, Laura Wensel McKowen, A, A McLaughlin, S, M McPhail, S, Mehra, R, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Mekene Meto, T, Alberto Mendez Mendez-Lopez, M, Mendoza, W, G Menezes, R, A Mensah, G, A Mentis, A, Ayoub Meo, S, Merati, M, Meretoja, A, J Meretoja, T, M Mersha, A, Mestrovic, T, Metanat, P, Chamila Dinushi Mettananda, K, Mettananda, S, Mhlanga, A, Mhlanga, L, Mi, T, Miazgowski, T, Micha, G, Maria Michalek, I, R Miller, T, Huu Nhat Minh, L, Mirghafourvand, M, M Mirrakhimov, E, Kiros Mirutse, M, Mirza, M, Mirzaei, R, Mishra, A, Misra, S, B Mitchell, P, Mittal, C, Moazen, B, Z Mohamed, A, Ismail Mohamed, A, Mohamed, J, H Mohamed, M, Saad Mohamed, N, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, S, Mohammadi, S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, M, Mohammed, S, H Mokdad, A, Mokhtarzadehazar, P, Molavi Vardanjani, H, Molinaro, S, Monasta, L, Ali Moni, M, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moraga, P, Silveira Moreira, R, Morovatdar, N, Douglas Morrison, S, Morze, J, Mosapour, A, Mossialos, E, Motappa, R, Mousavi, P, Mousavi Khaneghah, A, Mpundu-Kaambwa, C, Mubarik, S, Muccioli, L, Mulita, F, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Musa, J, Musaigwa, F, Musina, A, Muthu, S, Muthupandian, S, Muzaffar, M, Myung, W, Jayaraman Nagarajan, A, Nagel, G, Naghavi, P, R Naik, G, Naik, G, David Naimzada, M, Nainu, F, Nangia, V, Narasimha Swamy, S, Ramos Nascimento, B, G Nascimento, G, Y Naser, A, Javad Nasiri, M, S Natto, Z, Nauman, J, Naveed, M, Prakash Nayak, B, C Nayak, V, Ndejjo, R, Onyinye Nduaguba, S, Negash, H, Tafere Negesse, C, Negoi, I, Irina Negoi, R, Aria Nejadghaderi, S, Nejjari, C, Nepal, S, Biresaw Netsere, H, Nguefack-Tsague, G, W Ngunjiri, J, H Nguyen, D, Thi Hien Nguyen, H, The Nguyen, P, P Nguyen, Q, Thanh Nguyen, V, Khan Niazi, R, T Nigatu, Y, Konstantinos Nikolouzakis, T, Nikoobar, A, Reza Nikpoor, A, A Nnaji, C, Achilles Nnyanzi, L, Ali Noman, E, Nomura, S, Noreen, M, Noroozi, N, Adaobi Nri-Ezedi, C, H Nunemo, M, Nuñez-Samudio, V, Nurrika, D, John Nutor, J, Oancea, B, O Obamiro, K, A Odetokun, I, Martina Odogwu, N, James O'Donnell, M, Ololade Odukoya, O, Sikiru Oguntade, A, Odhiambo Oguta, J, Oh, I, Reuben Okeke, S, Paul Okekunle, A, Christabel Okonji, O, Godwin Okwute, P, T Olagunju, A, O Olasupo, O, Idowu Olatubi, M, Maria Moraes Oliveira, G, Olubukunola Olusanya, B, Olusegun Olusanya, J, Olamilekan Oluwatunase, G, A Omar, H, Latif Omer, G, E Onwujekwe, O, Ordak, M, Ebere Orisakwe, O, N Orish, V, V Ortega-Altamirano, D, Ortiz, A, Ortiz-Prado, E, S Osman, W, Levi Osuagwu, U, Osuolale, O, Otoiu, A, S Otstavnov, S, Ouyahia, A, Ouyang, G, O Owolabi, M, Ozten, Y, P A, M, Taha Pahlevan Fallahy, M, Pan, F, Pan, H, Pana, A, Panda, P, Panda-Jonas, S, Ullyartha Pangaribuan, H, D Panos, G, D Panos, L, Pantazopoulos, I, Mihaela Pantea Stoian, A, R Parikh, R, Park, S, Parthasarathi, A, Pashaei, A, Passera, R, M Patel, H, Patel, J, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Suresh Patthipati, V, Paudel, U, Paun, M, Pazoki Toroudi, H, A Pease, S, E Peden, A, Pedersini, P, Peng, M, Pensato, U, Christian Filipino Pepito, V, Peprah, P, Pereira, G, P Peres, M, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Perna, S, G Pestell, R, Emily Petermann-Rocha, F, Tran Pham, H, K Philip, A, Pierannunzio, D, Pigeolet, M, M Pigott, D, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Pollner, P, Poluru, R, J Postma, M, Pourali, G, Pourshams, A, Pourtaheri, N, Prabhu, D, I Prada, S, Man Singh Pradhan, P, Prasad, M, Prashant, A, M Purohit, B, Puvvula, J, Hashim Qasim, N, Qattea, I, R, D, Rabiee Rad, M, Radfar, A, Radhakrishnan, V, Raee, P, Raeisi Shahraki, H, Rafiei, A, Niloufar Rafiei Alavi, S, Raggi, C, Raghav Raghav, P, Rahim, F, Jillur Rahim, M, Mosfequr Rahman, M, Hifz Ur Rahman, M, Rahman, M, Aziz Rahman, M, Rahmanian, V, Rahmati, M, Rahnavard, N, Rai, P, Raimondo, D, Rajabpour-Sanati, A, Rajput, P, Ram, P, Kumaran Ramasamy, S, Rana, J, Rana, K, Singh Rana, S, Lal Ranabhat, C, Rancic, N, Rane, A, Ranjan, S, R Rao, C, Ramachandra Rao, I, Rapaka, D, Rasella, D, Rashedi, S, Rashedi, V, Rashidi, M, Rasul, A, Ahmed Ratan, Z, Rathnaiah Babu, G, Kumar Rauniyar, S, Ravikumar, N, Laith Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Rawassizadeh, R, Rawlley, B, Mohan Rama Krishna Reddy, M, Moustafa Mohamed Redwan, E, Remuzzi, G, Reshmi, B, Rezaei, N, Rezaei Nejad, A, Rezaeian, M, Riad, A, A Riaz, M, Rickard, J, Rikhtegar, R, Elizabeth Robinson-Oden, H, Fortuna Rodrigues, C, Antonio Buendia Rodriguez, J, Rohilla, R, Syahru Romadlon, D, Ronfani, L, Sekhar Rout, H, Roy, B, Roy, N, Roy, P, Rubagotti, E, de Andrade Ruela, G, Fred Rumisha, S, Runghien, T, S, M, S N, C, A Saad, A, Saadatian, Z, Mohamed Saber-Ayad, M, Saberikamarposhti, M, Sabour, S, Sada, F, Saddik, B, Abuzed Sadee, B, Sadeghi, E, Reza Saeb, M, Saeed, U, Zaman Safi, S, Sagoe, D, Saha, M, Sahebkar, A, Swaroop Sahoo, S, Sahu, M, Saif, Z, W Sakshaug, J, Salamati, P, Abolarinwa Salami, A, A Saleh, M, Rashad Salem, M, Y Salem, M, Salimi, S, Samadzadeh, S, Leonardo Samodra, Y, Paul Samuel, V, M Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanadgol, N, Sanna, F, M Santric-Milicevic, M, Saqib, H, Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy, S, Saravanan, A, Saravi, B, Sarikhani, Y, Sarkar, T, Sarmiento-Suárez, R, Sachin Sarode, G, C Sarode, S, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sathish, T, Sathyanarayan, A, Sayeed, A, Abu Sayeed, M, Scarmeas, N, Schlee, W, Schuermans, A, C Schwebel, D, Schwendicke, F, Selvaraj, S, Sengupta, P, Senthilkumaran, S, G Sepanlou, S, Serban, D, Serván-Mori, E, Sethi, Y, Seyedalinaghi, S, Arsalan Seyedi, S, Seylani, A, Shafie, M, Shah, J, A Shah, P, Shahbandi, A, Shahid, S, Jamal Shahwan, M, Shaikh, A, Ali Shaikh, M, Aaqib Shamim, M, Shams-Beyranvand, M, Anas Shamsi, M, Shanawaz, M, Shankar, A, Shannawaz, M, Sharath, M, Sharfaei, S, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, M, Sharma, R, Sharma, U, Sharma, V, P Shastry, R, Shavandi, A, H Shaw, D, Mehdi Shayan, A, Shayan, M, Mohamed Elsayed Shehabeldine, A, Sheikh, A, Ali Sheikhi, R, Mala Shenoy, M, H Shetty, P, Shi, P, Shiferaw, D, Shigematsu, M, Shiri, R, Shirkoohi, R, Shittu, A, Shivarov, V, Shokraneh, F, Shool, S, Afshin Shorofi, S, Hamza Shuja, K, Shuval, K, Edwar Siddig, E, Pedro Silva, J, Manuel Lopes Rodrigues Silva, L, Silva, S, Simonetti, B, Singal, A, Singh, A, Bagicha Singh, B, A Singh, J, Shahjahan Siraj, M, Smith, G, Socea, B, Sokhan, A, Solanki, R, Solanki, S, Soleimani, H, M Soliman, S, Solomon, Y, Song, Y, D Sorensen, R, Spartalis, M, T Sreeramareddy, C, Kumar Srivastava, V, Haroon Stanikzai, M, I Starodubov, V, V Starodubova, A, Cătălina Stefan, S, Steiropoulos, P, A Stokes, M, Subramaniyan, V, Suleman, M, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Sultana, A, Sun, J, Kumar Swain, C, L Sykes, B, Szarpak, L, D Szeto, M, Szócska, M, Tabaee Damavandi, P, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabaei Malazy, O, Tabatabaeizadeh, S, Tabatabai, S, M Tabb, K, Tabish, M, Taheri Soodejani, M, Taiba, J, Tajbakhsh, A, M Talaat, I, Talukder, A, Tampa, M, Lukenze Tamuzi, J, Tan, K, Tang, H, Alemu DA Tareke, D, Kassahun Tariku, M, Y Tat, V, Mohammad Tavangar, S, Teimoori, M, Temsah, M, Mohamad Hani Temsah, R, Teramoto, M, Rikitu Terefa, D, Tesler, R, Teye-Kwadjo, E, Thakur, R, Thangaraju, P, Raman Thankappan, K, Thapar, R, Tharwat, S, Thayakaran, R, Thomas, N, Tichopad, A, Henny Vera Ticoalu, J, Yimer Tiruye, T, Vladimirovna Titova, M, Tonelli, M, Roberto Tovani-Palone, M, Traini, E, T Tran, J, Minh Tran, N, Trihandini, I, Joseph Tromans, S, Tan Tri Tai Truyen, T, Tsatsakis, A, Eirini Tsermpini, E, Tumurkhuu, M, Tyrovolas, S, Mohammad Nazim Uddin, S, John Udoakang, A, Udoh, A, Ullah, A, Ullah, S, Umakanthan, S, David Umeokonkwo, C, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Sammani Usman, J, Vacante, M, Mohammad Vahabi, S, Govindaraj Vaithinathan, A, Valizadeh, R, Van den Eynde, J, Varavikova, E, Varga, O, Vart, P, Babu Varthya, S, Juhani Vasankari, T, Vellingiri, B, Venugopal, D, Alexander Verghese, N, Verma, M, Veroux, M, Verras, G, Vervoort, D, Hugo Villafañe, J, Vinayak, M, S Violante, F, Vishwakarma, M, Konstantinovitch Vladimirov, S, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Ruxandra Volovat, S, Vos, T, S Vujcic, I, A Wafa, H, Waheed, Y, Bekele Wakwoya, E, Wang, C, Wang, D, Wang, F, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Ward, P, Gashaw Wassie, E, Watson, S, R Weaver, M, Gayan Weerakoon, K, J Weiss, D, M Wells, K, Feng Wen, Y, Westerman, R, Wiangkham, T, Praneeth Wickramasinghe, D, Darshana Wickramasinghe, N, Willeit, P, Addisu Wondimagegene, Y, Wu, F, Xia, J, Xiao, H, Xu, G, Xu, S, Xu, X, Yadollahpour, A, Yaghoobpoor, S, Yaghoobpour, T, Yaghoubi, S, Sule Yahaya, Z, Yang, D, Yang, L, Yano, Y, Yaribeygi, H, Ye, P, Yesodharan, R, Abderehim Yesuf, S, Yezli, S, Yigezu, A, Yip, P, Keon Yon, D, Yonemoto, N, You, Y, Z Younis, M, Yousefi, Z, Yu, C, Yu, Y, Yuan, C, Zafari, N, Zakham, F, Zaki, N, Zamagni, G, Zandi, M, Z Zandieh, G, Zangiabadian, M, Sergeevich Zastrozhin, M, Zhang, H, Zhang, M, Zhang, Y, Zhong, C, Zhou, J, Zhu, B, Zhu, L, Zielińska, M, Zou, Z, H Zyoud, S, L Murray, C, E Smith, A, Emil Vollset, S, Natalia V Bhattacharjee, Austin E Schumacher, Amirali Aali, Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate, Rouzbeh Abbasgholizadeh, Mohammadreza Abbasian, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Hedayat Abbastabar, Samar Abd ElHafeez, Sherief Abd-Elsalam, Mohammad Abdollahi, Mohammad-Amin Abdollahifar, Meriem Abdoun, Auwal Abdullahi, Mesfin Abebe, Samrawit Shawel Abebe, Olumide Abiodun, Hassan Abolhassani, Meysam Abolmaali, Mohamed Abouzid, Girma Beressa Aboye, Lucas Guimarães Abreu, Woldu Aberhe Abrha, Michael R M Abrigo, Dariush Abtahi, Hasan Abualruz, Bilyaminu Abubakar, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Niveen Me Abu-Rmeileh, Tadele Girum Girum Adal, Mesafint Molla Adane, Oluwafemi Atanda Adeagbo Adeagbo, Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin, Victor Adekanmbi, Bashir Aden, Abiola Victor Adepoju, Olatunji O Adetokunboh, Juliana Bunmi Adetunji, Daniel Adedayo Adeyinka, Olorunsola Israel Adeyomoye, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Saryia Adra, Rotimi Felix Afolabi, Shadi Afyouni, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Saira Afzal, Shahin Aghamiri, Antonella Agodi, Williams Agyemang-Duah, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Austin J Ahlstrom, Aqeel Ahmad, Danish Ahmad, Firdos Ahmad, Muayyad M Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmad, Ali Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed, Luai A Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh Ahmed, Syed Anees Ahmed, Marjan Ajami, Budi Aji, Gizachew Taddesse Akalu, Hossein Akbarialiabad, Rufus Olusola Akinyemi, Mohammed Ahmed Akkaif, Sreelatha Akkala, Hanadi Al Hamad, Syed Mahfuz Al Hasan, Mohammad Al Qadire, Tareq Mohammed Ali Al-Ahdal, Samer O Alalalmeh, Tariq A Alalwan, Ziyad Al-Aly, Khurshid Alam, Rasmieh Mustafa Al-Amer, Fahad Mashhour Alanezi, Turki M Alanzi, Almaza Albakri, Mohammed Albashtawy, Mohammad T AlBataineh, Hediyeh Alemi, Sharifullah Alemi, Yihun Mulugeta Alemu, Ayman Al-Eyadhy, Adel Ali Saeed Al-Gheethi, Khalid F Alhabib, Noora Alhajri, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji Alhalaiqa, Robert Kaba Alhassan, Abid Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali, Liaqat Ali, Mohammed Usman Ali, Rafat Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait Ali, Sheikh Mohammad Alif, Mohammad Aligol, Mehran Alijanzadeh, Mohammad A M Aljasir, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Sabah Al-Marwani, Joseph Uy Almazan, Hesham M Al-Mekhlafi, Omar Almidani, Mahmoud A Alomari, Basem Al-Omari, Jaber S Alqahtani, Ahmed Yaseen Alqutaibi, Rajaa M Al-Raddadi, Salman Khalifah Al-Sabah, Awais Altaf, Jaffar A Al-Tawfiq, Khalid A Altirkawi, Deborah Oyine Aluh, Farrukh Jawad Alvi, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Hassan Alwafi, Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi, Hany Aly, Safwat Aly, Karem H Alzoubi, Edward Kwabena Ameyaw, Tarek Tawfik Amin, Alireza Amindarolzarbi, Mostafa Amini-Rarani, Sohrab Amiri, Irene Gyamfuah Ampomah, Dickson A Amugsi, Ganiyu Adeniyi Amusa, Robert Ancuceanu, Deanna Anderlini, Pedro Prata Andrade, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Andrei, Abhishek Anil, Sneha Anil, Adnan Ansar, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Catherine M Antony, Ernoiz Antriyandarti, Saeid Anvari, Saleha Anwar, Razique Anwer, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Jalal Arabloo, Razman Arabzadeh Bahri, Elshaimaa A Arafa, Mosab Arafat, Ana Margarida Araújo, Aleksandr Y Aravkin, Abdulfatai Aremu, Timur Aripov, Mesay Arkew, Benedetta Armocida, Johan Ärnlöv, Mahwish Arooj, Anton A Artamonov, Judie Arulappan, Raphael Taiwo Aruleba, Ashokan Arumugam, Mohsen Asadi-Lari, Zatollah Asemi, Saeed Asgary, Mona Asghariahmadabad, Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mubarek Yesse Ashemo, Muhammad Ashraf, Tahira Ashraf, Marvellous O Asika, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atout, Alok Atreya, Avinash Aujayeb, Marcel Ausloos, Abolfazl Avan, Amlaku Mulat Aweke, Getnet Melaku Ayele, Seyed Mohammad Ayyoubzadeh, Sina Azadnajafabad, Rui M S Azevedo, Ahmed Y Azzam, Muhammad Badar, Ashish D Badiye, Soroush Baghdadi, Nasser Bagheri, Sara Bagherieh, Najmeh Bahmanziari, Ruhai Bai, Atif Amin Baig, Jennifer L Baker, Abdulaziz T Bako, Ravleen Kaur Bakshi, Madhan Balasubramanian, Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu, Kiran Bam, Maciej Banach, Soham Bandyopadhyay, Biswajit Banik, Palash Chandra Banik, Hansi Bansal, Mehmet Firat Baran, Martina Barchitta, Mainak Bardhan, Erfan Bardideh, Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo, Till Winfried Bärnighausen, Francesco Barone-Adesi, Hiba Jawdat Barqawi, Amadou Barrow, Sandra Barteit, Zarrin Basharat, Asma'u I J Bashir, Hameed Akande Bashiru, Afisu Basiru, João Diogo Basso, Sanjay Basu, Abdul-Monim Mohammad Batiha, Kavita Batra, Bernhard T Baune, Mohsen Bayati, Tahmina Begum, Emad Behboudi, Amir Hossein Behnoush, Maryam Beiranvand, Diana Fernanda Bejarano Ramirez, Alehegn Bekele, Sefealem Assefa Belay, Uzma Iqbal Belgaumi, Michelle L Bell, Olorunjuwon Omolaja Bello, Apostolos Beloukas, Isabela M Bensenor, Zombor Berezvai, Alemshet Yirga Berhie, Amiel Nazer C Bermudez, Paulo J G Bettencourt, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Prarthna V Bhardwaj, Sonu Bhaskar, Vivek Bhat, Gurjit Kaur Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh Bhatti, Manpreet S Bhatti, Rajbir Bhatti, Antonio Biondi, Catherine Bisignano, Atanu Biswas, Raaj Kishore Biswas, Veera R Bitra, Tone Bjørge, Elye Bliss, Micheal Kofi Boachie, Anca Vasilica Bobirca, Virginia Bodolica, Aadam Olalekan Bodunrin, Eyob Ketema Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw Bogale, Milad Bonakdar Hashemi, Berrak Bora Basara, Souad Bouaoud, Dejana Braithwaite, Michael Brauer, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Dana Bryazka, Norma B Bulamu, Danilo Buonsenso, Katrin Burkart, Richard A Burns, Yasser Bustanji, Nadeem Shafique Butt, Zahid A Butt, Florentino Luciano Caetano Dos Santos, Daniela Calina, Ismael R Campos-Nonato, Fan Cao, Shujin Cao, Angelo Capodici, Giulia Carreras, Andrea Carugno, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Giulio Castelpietra, Maria Sofia Cattaruzza, Arthur Caye, Luca Cegolon, Francieli Cembranel, Ester Cerin, Joshua Chadwick, Yaacoub Chahine, Chiranjib Chakraborty, Julian Chalek, Jeffrey Shi Kai Chan, Periklis Charalampous, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Sarika Chaturvedi, Malizgani Paul Chavula, An-Tian Chen, Haowei Chen, Simiao Chen, Gerald Chi, Fatemeh Chichagi, Ju-Huei Chien, Patrick R Ching, William C S Cho, Sungchul Choi, Bryan Chong, Hitesh Chopra, Sonali Gajanan Choudhari, Devasahayam J Christopher, Dinh-Toi Chu, Isaac Sunday Chukwu, Eric Chung, Sheng-Chia Chung, Zinhle Cindi, Iolanda Cioffi, Raffaela Ciuffreda, Rafael M Claro, Kaleb Coberly, Alyssa Columbus, Haley Comfort, Joao Conde, Michael H Criqui, Natália Cruz-Martins, Silvia Magali Cuadra-Hernández, Sriharsha Dadana, Omid Dadras, Tukur Dahiru, Zhaoli Dai, Bronte Dalton, Giovanni Damiani, Aso Mohammad Darwesh, Jai K Das, Saswati Das, Mohsen Dashti, Anna Dastiridou, Claudio Alberto Dávila-Cervantes, Kairat Davletov, Aklilu Tamire Debele, Shayom Debopadhaya, Somayeh Delavari, Ivan Delgado-Enciso, Dessalegn Demeke, Berecha Hundessa Demessa, Xinlei Deng, Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez, Kebede Deribe, Nikolaos Dervenis, Hardik Dineshbhai Desai, Rupak Desai, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu, Arkadeep Dhali, Kuldeep Dhama, Meghnath Dhimal, Vishal R Dhulipala, Diana Dias da Silva, Daniel Diaz, Michael J Diaz, Adriana Dima, Delaney D Ding, M Ashworth Dirac, Thanh Chi Do, Thao Huynh Phuong Do, Camila Bruneli do Prado, Sushil Dohare, Wanyue Dong, Mario D'Oria, Wendel Mombaque Dos Santos, Leila Doshmangir, Robert Kokou Dowou, Ashel Chelsea Dsouza, Haneil Larson Dsouza, Viola Dsouza, John Dube, Joe Duprey, Andre Rodrigues Duraes, Senbagam Duraisamy, Oyewole Christopher Durojaiye, Sulagna Dutta, Laura Dwyer-Lindgren, Paulina Agnieszka Dzianach, Arkadiusz Marian Dziedzic, Alireza Ebrahimi, Hisham Atan Edinur, Kristina Edvardsson, Ferry Efendi, Terje Andreas Eikemo, Michael Ekholuenetale, Maha El Tantawi, Noha Mousaad Elemam, Ghada Metwally Tawfik ElGohary, Muhammed Elhadi, Legesse Tesfaye Elilo, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou Elmeligy, Mohamed A Elmonem, Mohammed Elshaer, Ibrahim Elsohaby, Amir Emami Zeydi, Luchuo Engelbert Bain, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Francesco Esposito, Kara Estep, Farshid Etaee, Natalia Fabin, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Saman Fahimi, Aliasghar Fakhri-Demeshghieh, Luca Falzone, Ali Faramarzi, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud Faris, Sam Farmer, Andre Faro, Abidemi Omolara Fasanmi, Ali Fatehizadeh, Nelsensius Klau Fauk, Pooria Fazeli, Valery L Feigin, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Abdullah Hamid Feroze, Pietro Ferrara, Nuno Ferreira, Getahun Fetensa, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, Joanne Flavel, Nataliya A Foigt, Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan, Artem Alekseevich Fomenkov, Behzad Foroutan, Matteo Foschi, Kayode Raphael Fowobaje, Kate Louise Francis, Alberto Freitas, Takeshi Fukumoto, John E Fuller, Blima Fux, Peter Andras Gaal, Muktar A Gadanya, Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane, Yaseen Galali, Silvano Gallus, Aravind P Gandhi, Balasankar Ganesan, Mohammad Arfat Ganiyani, M A Garcia-Gordillo, Naval Garg, Rupesh K Gautam, Federica Gazzelloni, Semiu Olatunde Gbadamosi, Miglas W Gebregergis, Mesfin Gebrehiwot, Tesfay Brhane Gebremariam, Tesfay B B Gebremariam, Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel, Yohannes Fikadu Geda, Simona Roxana Georgescu, Urge Gerema, Habtamu Geremew, Motuma Erena Getachew, Peter W Gething, MohammadReza Ghasemi, Ghazal Ghasempour Dabaghi, Afsaneh Ghasemzadeh, Fariba Ghassemi, Ramy Mohamed Ghazy, Sailaja Ghimire, Asadollah Gholamian, Ali Gholamrezanezhad, Mahsa Ghorbani, Aloke Gopal Ghoshal, Arun Digambarrao Ghuge, Artyom Urievich Gil, Tiffany K Gill, Matteo Giorgi, Alem Girmay, James C Glasbey, Laszlo Göbölös, Amit Goel, Ali Golchin, Mahaveer Golechha, Pouya Goleij, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Houman Goudarzi, Alessandra C Goulart, Anmol Goyal, Simon Matthew Graham, Michal Grivna, Shi-Yang Guan, Giovanni Guarducci, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari, Mesay Dechasa Gudeta, Stefano Guicciardi, Snigdha Gulati, David Gulisashvili, Damitha Asanga Gunawardane, Cui Guo, Anish Kumar Gupta, Bhawna Gupta, Manoj Kumar Gupta, Mohak Gupta, Sapna Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Vijai Kumar Gupta, Vivek Kumar Gupta, Annie Haakenstad, Farrokh Habibzadeh, Najah R Hadi, Nils Haep, Ramtin Hajibeygi, Sebastian Haller, Rabih Halwani, Randah R Hamadeh, Nadia M Hamdy, Sajid Hameed, Samer Hamidi, Qiuxia Han, Alexis J Handal, Graeme J Hankey, Md Nuruzzaman Haque, Josep Maria Haro, Ahmed I Hasaballah, Ikramul Hasan, Mohammad Jahid Hasan, S M Mahmudul Hasan, Hamidreza Hasani, Md Saquib Hasnain, Amr Hassan, Ikrama Hassan, Soheil Hassanipour, Hadi Hassankhani, Simon I Hay, Jeffrey J Hebert, Omar E Hegazi, Mohammad Heidari, Bartosz Helfer, Mehdi Hemmati, Brenda Yuliana Herrera-Serna, Claudiu Herteliu, Kamran Hessami, Kamal Hezam, Yuta Hiraike, Nguyen Quoc Hoan, Ramesh Holla, Nobuyuki Horita, Md Mahbub Hossain, Mohammad Bellal Hossain Hossain, Hassan Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Hostiuc, Mohamed Hsairi, Vivian Chia-Rong Hsieh, Chengxi Hu, Junjie Huang, M Mamun Huda, Ayesha Humayun, Javid Hussain, Nawfal R Hussein, Hong-Han Huynh, Bing-Fang Hwang, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Pulwasha Maria Iftikhar, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M Ilic, Milena D Ilic, Mustapha Immurana, Leeberk Raja Inbaraj, Afrin Iqbal, Md Rabiul Islam, Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail, Hiroyasu Iso, Gaetano Isola, Masao Iwagami, Mahalaxmi Iyer, Linda Merin J, Jalil Jaafari, Louis Jacob, Farhad Jadidi-Niaragh, Khushleen Jaggi, Kasra Jahankhani, Nader Jahanmehr, Haitham Jahrami, Akhil Jain, Nityanand Jain, Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Elham Jamshidi, Sabzali Javadov, Tahereh Javaheri, Sathish Kumar Jayapal, Shubha Jayaram, Sun Ha Jee, Jayakumar Jeganathan, Anil K Jha, Ravi Prakash Jha, Heng Jiang, Mohammad Jokar, Jost B Jonas, Tamas Joo, Nitin Joseph, Charity Ehimwenma Joshua, Farahnaz Joukar, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Mikk Jürisson, Vaishali K, Billingsley Kaambwa, Abdulkareem Kabir, Ali Kabir, Hannaneh Kabir, Zubair Kabir, Rizwan Kalani, Leila R Kalankesh, Feroze Kaliyadan, Sanjay Kalra, Rajesh Kamath, Sagarika Kamath, Tanuj Kanchan, Edmund Wedam Kanmiki, Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi, Suthanthira Kannan S, Sushil Kumar Kansal, Rami S Kantar, Neeti Kapoor, Mehrdad Karajizadeh, Manoochehr Karami, Ibraheem M Karaye, Faizan Zaffar Kashoo, Hengameh Kasraei, Nicholas J Kassebaum, Molly B Kassel, Joonas H Kauppila, Foad Kazemi, Sara Kazeminia, John H Kempen, Evie Shoshannah Kendal, Kamyab Keshtkar, Mohammad Keykhaei, Himanshu Khajuria, Amirmohammad Khalaji, Nauman Khalid, Anees Ahmed Khalil, Alireza Khalilian, Faham Khamesipour, Ajmal Khan, Asaduzzaman Khan, Ikramullah Khan, M Nuruzzaman Khan, Maseer Khan, Mohammad Jobair Khan, Moien Ab Khan, Young-Ho Khang, Shaghayegh Khanmohammadi, Khaled Khatab, Armin Khavandegar, Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani, Feriha Fatima Khidri, Moein Khormali, Mohammad Ali Khosravi, Mahmood Khosrowjerdi, Wondwosen Teklesilasie Kidane, Zemene Demelash Kifle, Julie Sojin Kim, Min Seo Kim, Ruth W Kimokoti, Kasey E Kinzel, Girmay Tsegay Kiross, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kisa, Ali-Asghar Kolahi, Farzad Kompani, Gerbrand Koren, Oleksii Korzh, Soewarta Kosen, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana, Kewal Krishan, Varun Krishna, Vijay Krishnamoorthy, Barthelemy Kuate Defo, Connor M Kubeisy, Burcu Kucuk Bicer, Md Abdul Kuddus, Mohammed Kuddus, Ilari Kuitunen, Mukhtar Kulimbet, Harish Kumar, Satyajit Kundu, Kunle Rotimi Kunle, Om P Kurmi, Asep Kusnali, Dian Kusuma, Evans F Kyei, Ilias Kyriopoulos, Carlo La Vecchia, Ben Lacey, Muhammad Awwal Ladan, Lucie Laflamme, Chandrakant Lahariya, Daphne Teck Ching Lai, Dharmesh Kumar Lal, Ratilal Lalloo, Judit Lám, Demetris Lamnisos, Iván Landires, Francesco Lanfranchi, Berthold Langguth, Ariane Laplante-Lévesque, Heidi Jane Larson, Anders O Larsson, Savita Lasrado, Kamaluddin Latief, Kaveh Latifinaibin, Long Khanh Dao Le, Nhi Huu Hanh Le, Trang Diep Thanh Le, Caterina Ledda, Munjae Lee, Paul H Lee, Seung Won Lee, Yo Han Lee, Gebretsadik Kiros Lema, Elvynna Leong, Temesgen L Lerango, An Li, Ming-Chieh Li, Shanshan Li, Wei Li, Xiaopan Li, Virendra S Ligade, Stephen S Lim, Ro-Ting Lin, Paulina A Lindstedt, Stefan Listl, Gang Liu, Jue Liu, Xiaofeng Liu, Xuefeng Liu, Yuewei Liu, Erand Llanaj, Rubén López-Bueno, Platon D Lopukhov, László Lorenzovici, Paulo A Lotufo, Jailos Lubinda, Giancarlo Lucchetti, Alessandra Lugo, Raimundas Lunevicius, Hengliang Lv, Zheng Feei Ma, Kelsey Lynn Maass, Monika Machoy, Áurea M Madureira-Carvalho, Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek, Azzam A Maghazachi, Soleiman Mahjoub, Mansour Adam Mahmoud, Azeem Majeed, Jeadran N Malagón-Rojas, Elaheh Malakan Rad, Kashish Malhotra, Ahmad Azam Malik, Iram Malik, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Abdullah A Mamun, Yosef Manla, Yasaman Mansoori, Ali Mansour, Borhan Mansouri, Zeinab Mansouri, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Joemer C Maravilla, Mirko Marino, Abdoljalal Marjani, Gabriel Martinez, Ramon Martinez-Piedra, Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo, Miquel Martorell, Sharmeen Maryam, Roy Rillera Marzo, Alireza Masoudi, Jishanth Mattumpuram, Richard James Maude, Andrea Maugeri, Erin A May, Mahsa Mayeli, Maryam Mazaheri, John J McGrath, Martin McKee, Anna Laura Wensel McKowen, Susan A McLaughlin, Steven M McPhail, Rahul Mehra, Kamran Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Entezar Mehrabi Nasab, Tesfahun Mekene Meto, Max Alberto Mendez Mendez-Lopez, Walter Mendoza, Ritesh G Menezes, George A Mensah, Alexios-Fotios A Mentis, Sultan Ayoub Meo, Mohsen Merati, Atte Meretoja, Tuomo J Meretoja, Abera M Mersha, Tomislav Mestrovic, Pouya Metanat, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi Mettananda, Sachith Mettananda, Adquate Mhlanga, Laurette Mhlanga, Tianyue Mi, Tomasz Miazgowski, Georgia Micha, Irmina Maria Michalek, Ted R Miller, Le Huu Nhat Minh, Mojgan Mirghafourvand, Erkin M Mirrakhimov, Mizan Kiros Mirutse, Moonis Mirza, Roya Mirzaei, Ashim Mishra, Sanjeev Misra, Philip B Mitchell, Chaitanya Mittal, Babak Moazen, Abdalla Z Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail Mohamed, Jama Mohamed, Mouhand F H Mohamed, Nouh Saad Mohamed, Sakineh Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Soheil Mohammadi, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Mustapha Mohammed, Salahuddin Mohammed, Shafiu Mohammed, Ali H Mokdad, Peyman Mokhtarzadehazar, Hossein Molavi Vardanjani, Sabrina Molinaro, Lorenzo Monasta, Mohammad Ali Moni, Maryam Moradi, Yousef Moradi, Paula Moraga, Rafael Silveira Moreira, Negar Morovatdar, Shane Douglas Morrison, Jakub Morze, Abbas Mosapour, Elias Mossialos, Rohith Motappa, Parsa Mousavi, Amin Mousavi Khaneghah, Christine Mpundu-Kaambwa, Sumaira Mubarik, Lorenzo Muccioli, Francesk Mulita, Kavita Munjal, Efrén Murillo-Zamora, Jonah Musa, Fungai Musaigwa, Ana-Maria Musina, Sathish Muthu, Saravanan Muthupandian, Muhammad Muzaffar, Woojae Myung, Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan, Gabriele Nagel, Pirouz Naghavi, Ganesh R Naik, Gurudatta Naik, Mukhammad David Naimzada, Firzan Nainu, Vinay Nangia, Sreenivas Narasimha Swamy, Bruno Ramos Nascimento, Gustavo G Nascimento, Abdallah Y Naser, Mohammad Javad Nasiri, Zuhair S Natto, Javaid Nauman, Muhammad Naveed, Biswa Prakash Nayak, Vinod C Nayak, Rawlance Ndejjo, Sabina Onyinye Nduaguba, Hadush Negash, Chernet Tafere Negesse, Ionut Negoi, Ruxandra Irina Negoi, Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi, Chakib Nejjari, Samata Nepal, Henok Biresaw Netsere, Georges Nguefack-Tsague, Josephine W Ngunjiri, Dang H Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien Nguyen, Phuong The Nguyen, QuynhAnh P Nguyen, Van Thanh Nguyen, Robina Khan Niazi, Yeshambel T Nigatu, Taxiarchis Konstantinos Nikolouzakis, Ali Nikoobar, Amin Reza Nikpoor, Chukwudi A Nnaji, Lawrence Achilles Nnyanzi, Efaq Ali Noman, Shuhei Nomura, Mamoona Noreen, Nafise Noroozi, Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi, Mengistu H Nunemo, Virginia Nuñez-Samudio, Dieta Nurrika, Jerry John Nutor, Bogdan Oancea, Kehinde O Obamiro, Ismail A Odetokun, Nkechi Martina Odogwu, Martin James O'Donnell, Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya, Ayodipupo Sikiru Oguntade, James Odhiambo Oguta, In-Hwan Oh, Sylvester Reuben Okeke, Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle, Osaretin Christabel Okonji, Patrick Godwin Okwute, Andrew T Olagunju, Omotola O Olasupo, Matthew Idowu Olatubi, Gláucia Maria Moraes Oliveira, Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun Olusanya, Gideon Olamilekan Oluwatunase, Hany A Omar, Goran Latif Omer, Obinna E Onwujekwe, Michal Ordak, Orish Ebere Orisakwe, Verner N Orish, Doris V Ortega-Altamirano, Alberto Ortiz, Esteban Ortiz-Prado, Wael M S Osman, Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu, Olayinka Osuolale, Adrian Otoiu, Stanislav S Otstavnov, Amel Ouyahia, Guoqing Ouyang, Mayowa O Owolabi, Yaz Ozten, Mahesh Padukudru P A, Mohammad Taha Pahlevan Fallahy, Feng Pan, Hai-Feng Pan, Adrian Pana, Paramjot Panda, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas, Helena Ullyartha Pangaribuan, Georgios D Panos, Leonidas D Panos, Ioannis Pantazopoulos, Anca Mihaela Pantea Stoian, Romil R Parikh, Seoyeon Park, Ashwaghosha Parthasarathi, Ava Pashaei, Roberto Passera, Hemal M Patel, Jay Patel, Shankargouda Patil, Dimitrios Patoulias, Venkata Suresh Patthipati, Uttam Paudel, Mihaela Paun, Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi, Spencer A Pease, Amy E Peden, Paolo Pedersini, Minjin Peng, Umberto Pensato, Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito, Prince Peprah, Gavin Pereira, Mario F P Peres, Arokiasamy Perianayagam, Norberto Perico, Simone Perna, Richard G Pestell, Fanny Emily Petermann-Rocha, Hoang Tran Pham, Anil K Philip, Daniela Pierannunzio, Manon Pigeolet, David M Pigott, Evgenii Plotnikov, Dimitri Poddighe, Peter Pollner, Ramesh Poluru, Maarten J Postma, Ghazaleh Pourali, Akram Pourshams, Naeimeh Pourtaheri, Disha Prabhu, Sergio I Prada, Pranil Man Singh Pradhan, Manya Prasad, Akila Prashant, Bharathi M Purohit, Jagadeesh Puvvula, Nameer Hashim Qasim, Ibrahim Qattea, Deepthi R, Mehrdad Rabiee Rad, Amir Radfar, Venkatraman Radhakrishnan, Pourya Raee, Hadi Raeisi Shahraki, Alireza Rafiei, Seyedeh Niloufar Rafiei Alavi, Cat Raggi, Pankaja Raghav Raghav, Fakher Rahim, Md Jillur Rahim, Md Mosfequr Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman, Mosiur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Vahid Rahmanian, Masoud Rahmati, Niloufar Rahnavard, Pramila Rai, Diego Raimondo, Ali Rajabpour-Sanati, Prashant Rajput, Prasanna Ram, Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy, Juwel Rana, Kritika Rana, Shailendra Singh Rana, Chhabi Lal Ranabhat, Nemanja Rancic, Amey Rane, Shubham Ranjan, Chythra R Rao, Indu Ramachandra Rao, Deepthi Rapaka, Davide Rasella, Sina Rashedi, Vahid Rashedi, Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi, Azad Rasul, Zubair Ahmed Ratan, Giridhara Rathnaiah Babu, Santosh Kumar Rauniyar, Nakul Ravikumar, David Laith Rawaf, Salman Rawaf, Reza Rawassizadeh, Bharat Rawlley, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna Reddy, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed Redwan, Giuseppe Remuzzi, Bhageerathy Reshmi, Nazila Rezaei, Aida Rezaei Nejad, Mohsen Rezaeian, Abanoub Riad, Mavra A Riaz, Jennifer Rickard, Reza Rikhtegar, Hannah Elizabeth Robinson-Oden, Célia Fortuna Rodrigues, Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez, Ravi Rohilla, Debby Syahru Romadlon, Luca Ronfani, Himanshu Sekhar Rout, Bedanta Roy, Nitai Roy, Priyanka Roy, Enrico Rubagotti, Guilherme de Andrade Ruela, Susan Fred Rumisha, Tilleye Runghien, Manjula S, Chandan S N, Aly M A Saad, Zahra Saadatian, Maha Mohamed Saber-Ayad, Morteza SaberiKamarposhti, Siamak Sabour, Fatos Sada, Basema Saddik, Bashdar Abuzed Sadee, Ehsan Sadeghi, Erfan Sadeghi, Mohammad Reza Saeb, Umar Saeed, Sher Zaman Safi, Dominic Sagoe, Manika Saha, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Soumya Swaroop Sahoo, Monalisha Sahu, Zahra Saif, Joseph W Sakshaug, Payman Salamati, Afeez Abolarinwa Salami, Mohamed A Saleh, Marwa Rashad Salem, Mohammed Z Y Salem, Sohrab Salimi, Sara Samadzadeh, Yoseph Leonardo Samodra, Vijaya Paul Samuel, Abdallah M Samy, Juan Sanabria, Nima Sanadgol, Francesca Sanna, Milena M Santric-Milicevic, Haaris Saqib, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy, Aswini Saravanan, Babak Saravi, Yaser Sarikhani, Tanmay Sarkar, Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suárez, Gargi Sachin Sarode, Sachin C Sarode, Arash Sarveazad, Brijesh Sathian, Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, Anudeep Sathyanarayan, Abu Sayeed, Md Abu Sayeed, Nikolaos Scarmeas, Winfried Schlee, Art Schuermans, David C Schwebel, Falk Schwendicke, Siddharthan Selvaraj, Pallav Sengupta, Subramanian Senthilkumaran, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Dragos Serban, Edson Serván-Mori, Yashendra Sethi, SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi, Seyed Arsalan Seyedi, Allen Seylani, Mahan Shafie, Jaffer Shah, Pritik A Shah, Ataollah Shahbandi, Samiah Shahid, Moyad Jamal Shahwan, Ahmed Shaikh, Masood Ali Shaikh, Muhammad Aaqib Shamim, Mehran Shams-Beyranvand, Mohammad Anas Shamsi, Mohd Shanawaz, Abhishek Shankar, Mohammed Shannawaz, Medha Sharath, Sadaf Sharfaei, Amin Sharifan, Javad Sharifi-Rad, Manoj Sharma, Rajesh Sharma, Ujjawal Sharma, Vishal Sharma, Rajesh P Shastry, Amin Shavandi, David H Shaw, Amir Mehdi Shayan, Maryam Shayan, Amr Mohamed Elsayed Shehabeldine, Aziz Sheikh, Rahim Ali Sheikhi, Manjunath Mala Shenoy, Pavanchand H Shetty, Peilin Shi, Desalegn Shiferaw, Mika Shigematsu, Rahman Shiri, Reza Shirkoohi, Aminu Shittu, Velizar Shivarov, Farhad Shokraneh, Sina Shool, Seyed Afshin Shorofi, Kanwar Hamza Shuja, Kerem Shuval, Emmanuel Edwar Siddig, João Pedro Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues Silva, Soraia Silva, Biagio Simonetti, Anjali Singal, Abhinav Singh, Balbir Bagicha Singh, Jasvinder A Singh, Md Shahjahan Siraj, Georgia Smith, Bogdan Socea, Anton Sokhan, Ranjan Solanki, Shipra Solanki, Hamidreza Soleimani, Sameh S M Soliman, Yonatan Solomon, Yimeng Song, Reed J D Sorensen, Michael Spartalis, Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy, Vijay Kumar Srivastava, Muhammad Haroon Stanikzai, Vladimir I Starodubov, Antonina V Starodubova, Simona Cătălina Stefan, Paschalis Steiropoulos, Mark A Stokes, Vetriselvan Subramaniyan, Muhammad Suleman, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Abida Sultana, Jing Sun, Chandan Kumar Swain, Bryan L Sykes, Lukasz Szarpak, Mindy D Szeto, Miklós Szócska, Payam Tabaee Damavandi, Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos, Ozra Tabatabaei Malazy, Seyed-Amir Tabatabaeizadeh, Shima Tabatabai, Karen M Tabb, Mohammad Tabish, Moslem Taheri Soodejani, Jabeen Taiba, Ardeshir Tajbakhsh, Iman M Talaat, Ashis Talukder, Mircea Tampa, Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi, Ker-Kan Tan, Haosu Tang, Derbie Alemu DA Tareke, Mengistie Kassahun Tariku, Vivian Y Tat, Seyed Mohammad Tavangar, Mojtaba Teimoori, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Reem Mohamad Hani Temsah, Masayuki Teramoto, Dufera Rikitu Terefa, Riki Tesler, Enoch Teye-Kwadjo, Ramna Thakur, Pugazhenthan Thangaraju, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Rekha Thapar, Samar Tharwat, Rasiah Thayakaran, Nihal Thomas, Ales Tichopad, Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu, Tenaw Yimer Tiruye, Mariya Vladimirovna Titova, Marcello Tonelli, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, Eugenio Traini, Jasmine T Tran, Nghia Minh Tran, Indang Trihandini, Samuel Joseph Tromans, Thien Tan Tri Tai Truyen, Aristidis Tsatsakis, Evangelia Eirini Tsermpini, Munkhtuya Tumurkhuu, Stefanos Tyrovolas, Sayed Mohammad Nazim Uddin, Aniefiok John Udoakang, Arit Udoh, Atta Ullah, Saeed Ullah, Sana Ullah, Srikanth Umakanthan, Chukwuma David Umeokonkwo, Brigid Unim, Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan, Era Upadhyay, Jibrin Sammani Usman, Marco Vacante, Seyed Mohammad Vahabi, Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan, Rohollah Valizadeh, Jef Van den Eynde, Elena Varavikova, Orsolya Varga, Priya Vart, Shoban Babu Varthya, Tommi Juhani Vasankari, Balachandar Vellingiri, Deneshkumar Venugopal, Nicholas Alexander Verghese, Madhur Verma, Massimiliano Veroux, Georgios-Ioannis Verras, Dominique Vervoort, Jorge Hugo Villafañe, Manish Vinayak, Francesco S Violante, Mukesh Vishwakarma, Sergey Konstantinovitch Vladimirov, Vasily Vlassov, Bay Vo, Simona Ruxandra Volovat, Theo Vos, Isidora S Vujcic, Hatem A Wafa, Yasir Waheed, Elias Bekele Wakwoya, Cong Wang, Denny Wang, Fang Wang, Shu Wang, Yanzhong Wang, Yuan-Pang Wang, Paul Ward, Emebet Gashaw Wassie, Stefanie Watson, Marcia R Weaver, Kosala Gayan Weerakoon, Daniel J Weiss, Katherine M Wells, Yi Feng Wen, Ronny Westerman, Taweewat Wiangkham, Dakshitha Praneeth Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe, Peter Willeit, Yohannes Addisu Wondimagegene, Felicia Wu, Juan Xia, Hong Xiao, Gelin Xu, Suowen Xu, Xiaoyue Xu, Ali Yadollahpour, Shirin Yaghoobpoor, Tina Yaghoobpour, Sajad Yaghoubi, Zwanden Sule Yahaya, Danting Yang, Lin Yang, Yuichiro Yano, Habib Yaribeygi, Pengpeng Ye, Renjulal Yesodharan, Subah Abderehim Yesuf, Saber Yezli, Amanuel Yigezu, Paul Yip, Dong Keon Yon, Naohiro Yonemoto, Yuyi You, Mustafa Z Younis, Zabihollah Yousefi, Chuanhua Yu, Yong Yu, Chun-Wei Yuan, Nima Zafari, Fathiah Zakham, Nazar Zaki, Giulia Zamagni, Milad Zandi, Ghazal G Z Zandieh, Moein Zangiabadian, Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin, Haijun Zhang, Meixin Zhang, Yunquan Zhang, Chenwen Zhong, Juexiao Zhou, Bin Zhu, Lei Zhu, Magdalena Zielińska, Zhiyong Zou, Samer H Zyoud, Christopher J L Murray, Amanda E Smith, Stein Emil Vollset, V Bhattacharjee, N, E Schumacher, A, Aali, A, Habtegiorgis Abate, Y, Abbasgholizadeh, R, Abbasian, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbastabar, H, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdollahi, M, Abdollahifar, M, Abdoun, M, Abdullahi, A, Abebe, M, Shawel Abebe, S, Abiodun, O, Abolhassani, H, Abolmaali, M, Abouzid, M, Beressa Aboye, G, Guimarães Abreu, L, Aberhe Abrha, W, M Abrigo, M, Abtahi, D, Abualruz, H, Abubakar, B, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Me Abu-Rmeileh, N, Girum Girum Adal, T, Molla Adane, M, Atanda Adeagbo Adeagbo, O, Adesoji Adedoyin, R, Adekanmbi, V, Aden, B, Victor Adepoju, A, O Adetokunboh, O, Bunmi Adetunji, J, Adedayo Adeyinka, D, Israel Adeyomoye, O, Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Q, Adra, S, Felix Afolabi, R, Afyouni, S, Sohail Afzal, M, Afzal, S, Aghamiri, S, Agodi, A, Agyemang-Duah, W, Opoku Ahinkorah, B, J Ahlstrom, A, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, F, M Ahmad, M, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, H, A Ahmed, L, Saleh Ahmed, M, Anees Ahmed, S, Ajami, M, Aji, B, Taddesse Akalu, G, Akbarialiabad, H, Olusola Akinyemi, R, Ahmed Akkaif, M, Akkala, S, Al Hamad, H, Mahfuz Al Hasan, S, Al Qadire, M, Mohammed Ali Al-Ahdal, T, O Alalalmeh, S, A Alalwan, T, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Mustafa Al-Amer, R, Mashhour Alanezi, F, M Alanzi, T, Albakri, A, Albashtawy, M, T AlBataineh, M, Alemi, H, Alemi, S, Mulugeta Alemu, Y, Al-Eyadhy, A, Ali Saeed Al-Gheethi, A, F Alhabib, K, Alhajri, N, Alhalaiqa Naji Alhalaiqa, F, Kaba Alhassan, R, Ali, A, Abdulqadir Ali, B, Ali, L, Usman Ali, M, Ali, R, Shujait Shujait Ali, S, Mohammad Alif, S, Aligol, M, Alijanzadeh, M, M Aljasir, M, Mohamed Aljunid, S, Al-Marwani, S, Uy Almazan, J, M Al-Mekhlafi, H, Almidani, O, A Alomari, M, Al-Omari, B, S Alqahtani, J, Yaseen Alqutaibi, A, M Al-Raddadi, R, Khalifah Al-Sabah, S, Altaf, A, A Al-Tawfiq, J, A Altirkawi, K, Oyine Aluh, D, Jawad Alvi, F, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alwafi, H, Mohammed Al-Worafi, Y, Aly, H, Aly, S, H Alzoubi, K, Kwabena Ameyaw, E, Tawfik Amin, T, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amini-Rarani, M, Amiri, S, Gyamfuah Ampomah, I, A Amugsi, D, Adeniyi Amusa, G, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Prata Andrade, P, Liliana Andrei, C, Andrei, T, Anil, A, Anil, S, Ansar, A, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, M Antony, C, Antriyandarti, E, Anvari, S, Anwar, S, Anwer, R, Edward Anyasodor, A, Arabloo, J, Arabzadeh Bahri, R, A Arafa, E, Arafat, M, Margarida Araújo, A, Y Aravkin, A, Aremu, A, Aripov, T, Arkew, M, Armocida, B, Ärnlöv, J, Arooj, M, A Artamonov, A, Arulappan, J, Taiwo Aruleba, R, Arumugam, A, Asadi-Lari, M, Asemi, Z, Asgary, S, Asghariahmadabad, M, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Yesse Ashemo, M, Ashraf, M, Ashraf, T, O Asika, M, Shamsadin Athari, S, Moh'd Wahbi Atout, M, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avan, A, Mulat Aweke, A, Melaku Ayele, G, Mohammad Ayyoubzadeh, S, Azadnajafabad, S, S Azevedo, R, Y Azzam, A, Badar, M, D Badiye, A, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, N, Bagherieh, S, Bahmanziari, N, Bai, R, Amin Baig, A, L Baker, J, T Bako, A, Kaur Bakshi, R, Balasubramanian, M, Constantin Baltatu, O, Bam, K, Banach, M, Bandyopadhyay, S, Banik, B, Chandra Banik, P, Bansal, H, Firat Baran, M, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Bardideh, E, Lyn Barker-Collo, S, Winfried Bärnighausen, T, Barone-Adesi, F, Jawdat Barqawi, H, Barrow, A, Barteit, S, Basharat, Z, J Bashir, A, Akande Bashiru, H, Basiru, A, Diogo Basso, J, Basu, S, Mohammad Batiha, A, Batra, K, T Baune, B, Bayati, M, Begum, T, Behboudi, E, Hossein Behnoush, A, Beiranvand, M, Fernanda Bejarano Ramirez, D, Bekele, A, Assefa Belay, S, Iqbal Belgaumi, U, L Bell, M, Omolaja Bello, O, Beloukas, A, M Bensenor, I, Berezvai, Z, Yirga Berhie, A, C Bermudez, A, G Bettencourt, P, Srikanth Bhagavathula, A, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, V Bhardwaj, P, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, V, Kaur Bhatti, G, Singh Bhatti, J, S Bhatti, M, Bhatti, R, Biondi, A, Bisignano, C, Biswas, A, Kishore Biswas, R, R Bitra, V, Bjørge, T, Bliss, E, Kofi Boachie, M, Vasilica Bobirca, A, Bodolica, V, Olalekan Bodunrin, A, Ketema Bogale, E, Angaw Bogale, K, Bonakdar Hashemi, M, Bora Basara, B, Bouaoud, S, Braithwaite, D, Brauer, M, K Breitborde, N, Bryazka, D, B Bulamu, N, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, A Burns, R, Bustanji, Y, Shafique Butt, N, A Butt, Z, Luciano Caetano Dos Santos, F, Calina, D, R Campos-Nonato, I, Cao, F, Cao, S, Capodici, A, Carreras, G, Carugno, A, A Castañeda-Orjuela, C, Castelpietra, G, Sofia Cattaruzza, M, Caye, A, Cegolon, L, Cembranel, F, Cerin, E, Chadwick, J, Chahine, Y, Chakraborty, C, Chalek, J, Shi Kai Chan, J, Charalampous, P, Kumar Chattu, V, Chaturvedi, S, Paul Chavula, M, Chen, A, Chen, H, Chen, S, Chi, G, Chichagi, F, Chien, J, R Ching, P, S Cho, W, Choi, S, Chong, B, Chopra, H, Gajanan Choudhari, S, J Christopher, D, Chu, D, Sunday Chukwu, I, Chung, E, Chung, S, Cindi, Z, Cioffi, I, Ciuffreda, R, M Claro, R, Coberly, K, Columbus, A, Comfort, H, Conde, J, H Criqui, M, Cruz-Martins, N, Magali Cuadra-Hernández, S, Dadana, S, Dadras, O, Dahiru, T, Dai, Z, Dalton, B, Damiani, G, Mohammad Darwesh, A, K Das, J, Das, S, Dashti, M, Dastiridou, A, Alberto Dávila-Cervantes, C, Davletov, K, Tamire Debele, A, Debopadhaya, S, Delavari, S, Delgado-Enciso, I, Demeke, D, Hundessa Demessa, B, Deng, X, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Deribe, K, Dervenis, N, Dineshbhai Desai, H, Desai, R, Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu, V, Dhali, A, Dhama, K, Dhimal, M, R Dhulipala, V, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, J Diaz, M, Dima, A, D Ding, D, Ashworth Dirac, M, Chi Do, T, Huynh Phuong Do, T, Bruneli do Prado, C, Dohare, S, Dong, W, D'Oria, M, Mombaque Dos Santos, W, Doshmangir, L, Kokou Dowou, R, Chelsea Dsouza, A, Larson Dsouza, H, Dsouza, V, Dube, J, Duprey, J, Rodrigues Duraes, A, Duraisamy, S, Christopher Durojaiye, O, Dutta, S, Dwyer-Lindgren, L, Agnieszka Dzianach, P, Marian Dziedzic, A, Ebrahimi, A, Atan Edinur, H, Edvardsson, K, Efendi, F, Andreas Eikemo, T, Ekholuenetale, M, El Tantawi, M, Mousaad Elemam, N, Metwally Tawfik ElGohary, G, Elhadi, M, Tesfaye Elilo, L, Abdelsadek Abdou Elmeligy, O, A Elmonem, M, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Emami Zeydi, A, Engelbert Bain, L, Eskandarieh, S, Esposito, F, Estep, K, Etaee, F, Fabin, N, Francis Fagbamigbe, A, Fahimi, S, Fakhri-Demeshghieh, A, Falzone, L, Faramarzi, A, Ezzat Mahmoud Faris, M, Farmer, S, Faro, A, Omolara Fasanmi, A, Fatehizadeh, A, Klau Fauk, N, Fazeli, P, L Feigin, V, Fereshtehnejad, S, Hamid Feroze, A, Ferrara, P, Ferreira, N, Fetensa, G, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Flavel, J, A Foigt, N, Oluwatoyin Folayan, M, Alekseevich Fomenkov, A, Foroutan, B, Foschi, M, Raphael Fowobaje, K, Louise Francis, K, Freitas, A, Fukumoto, T, E Fuller, J, Fux, B, Andras Gaal, P, A Gadanya, M, Motiramji Gaidhane, A, Galali, Y, Gallus, S, P Gandhi, A, Ganesan, B, Arfat Ganiyani, M, A Garcia-Gordillo, M, Garg, N, K Gautam, R, Gazzelloni, F, Olatunde Gbadamosi, S, W Gebregergis, M, Gebrehiwot, M, Brhane Gebremariam, T, B Gebremariam, T, Gebru Gebremeskel, T, Fikadu Geda, Y, Roxana Georgescu, S, Gerema, U, Geremew, H, Erena Getachew, M, W Gething, P, Ghasemi, M, Ghasempour Dabaghi, G, Ghasemzadeh, A, Ghassemi, F, Mohamed Ghazy, R, Ghimire, S, Gholamian, A, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Ghorbani, M, Gopal Ghoshal, A, Digambarrao Ghuge, A, Urievich Gil, A, K Gill, T, Giorgi, M, Girmay, A, C Glasbey, J, Göbölös, L, Goel, A, Golchin, A, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Vali Gopalani, S, Goudarzi, H, C Goulart, A, Goyal, A, Matthew Graham, S, Grivna, M, Guan, S, Guarducci, G, Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari, M, Dechasa Gudeta, M, Guicciardi, S, Gulati, S, Gulisashvili, D, Asanga Gunawardane, D, Guo, C, Kumar Gupta, A, Gupta, B, Kumar Gupta, M, Gupta, M, Gupta, S, Bala Gupta, V, Kumar Gupta, V, Haakenstad, A, Habibzadeh, F, R Hadi, N, Haep, N, Hajibeygi, R, Haller, S, Halwani, R, R Hamadeh, R, M Hamdy, N, Hameed, S, Hamidi, S, Han, Q, J Handal, A, J Hankey, G, Nuruzzaman Haque, M, Maria Haro, J, I Hasaballah, A, Hasan, I, Jahid Hasan, M, M Mahmudul Hasan, S, Hasani, H, Saquib Hasnain, M, Hassan, A, Hassan, I, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, I Hay, S, J Hebert, J, E Hegazi, O, Heidari, M, Helfer, B, Hemmati, M, Yuliana Herrera-Serna, B, Herteliu, C, Hessami, K, Hezam, K, Hiraike, Y, Quoc Hoan, N, Holla, R, Horita, N, Mahbub Hossain, M, Bellal Hossain Hossain, M, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hsairi, M, Chia-Rong Hsieh, V, Hu, C, Huang, J, Mamun Huda, M, Humayun, A, Hussain, J, R Hussein, N, Huynh, H, Hwang, B, Emmanuel Ibitoye, S, Maria Iftikhar, P, Stephen Ilesanmi, O, M Ilic, I, D Ilic, M, Immurana, M, Raja Inbaraj, L, Iqbal, A, Rabiul Islam, M, Elkudssiah Ismail, N, Iso, H, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iyer, M, J, L, Jaafari, J, Jacob, L, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jaggi, K, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jahrami, H, Jain, A, Jain, N, Abdulrahman Jairoun, A, Jakovljevic, M, Jamshidi, E, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Kumar Jayapal, S, Jayaram, S, Ha Jee, S, Jeganathan, J, K Jha, A, Prakash Jha, R, Jiang, H, Jokar, M, B Jonas, J, Joo, T, Joseph, N, Ehimwenma Joshua, C, Joukar, F, Jerzy Jozwiak, J, Jürisson, M, K, V, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabir, H, Kabir, Z, Kalani, R, R Kalankesh, L, Kaliyadan, F, Kalra, S, Kamath, R, Kamath, S, Kanchan, T, Wedam Kanmiki, E, Kazeem Kanmodi, K, S, S, Kumar Kansal, S, S Kantar, R, Kapoor, N, Karajizadeh, M, Karami, M, M Karaye, I, Zaffar Kashoo, F, Kasraei, H, J Kassebaum, N, B Kassel, M, H Kauppila, J, Kazemi, F, Kazeminia, S, H Kempen, J, Shoshannah Kendal, E, Keshtkar, K, Keykhaei, M, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, N, Ahmed Khalil, A, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Khan, A, Khan, I, Nuruzzaman Khan, M, Khan, M, Jobair Khan, M, Ab Khan, M, Khang, Y, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khavandegar, A, Reza Khayat Kashani, H, Fatima Khidri, F, Khormali, M, Ali Khosravi, M, Khosrowjerdi, M, Teklesilasie Kidane, W, Demelash Kifle, Z, Sojin Kim, J, Seo Kim, M, W Kimokoti, R, E Kinzel, K, Tsegay Kiross, G, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kolahi, A, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Korzh, O, Kosen, S, Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana, S, Krishan, K, Krishna, V, Krishnamoorthy, V, Kuate Defo, B, M Kubeisy, C, Kucuk Bicer, B, Abdul Kuddus, M, Kuddus, M, Kuitunen, I, Kulimbet, M, Kumar, H, Kundu, S, Rotimi Kunle, K, P Kurmi, O, Kusnali, A, Kusuma, D, F Kyei, E, Kyriopoulos, I, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Awwal Ladan, M, Laflamme, L, Lahariya, C, Teck Ching Lai, D, Kumar Lal, D, Lalloo, R, Lám, J, Lamnisos, D, Landires, I, Lanfranchi, F, Langguth, B, Laplante-Lévesque, A, Jane Larson, H, O Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Latief, K, Latifinaibin, K, Khanh Dao Le, L, Huu Hanh Le, N, Diep Thanh Le, T, Ledda, C, Lee, M, H Lee, P, Won Lee, S, Han Lee, Y, Kiros Lema, G, Leong, E, L Lerango, T, Li, A, Li, M, Li, S, Li, W, Li, X, S Ligade, V, S Lim, S, Lin, R, A Lindstedt, P, Listl, S, Liu, G, Liu, J, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Llanaj, E, López-Bueno, R, D Lopukhov, P, Lorenzovici, L, A Lotufo, P, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Lugo, A, Lunevicius, R, Lv, H, Feei Ma, Z, Lynn Maass, K, Machoy, M, M Madureira-Carvalho, Á, Magdy Abd El Razek, M, A Maghazachi, A, Mahjoub, S, Adam Mahmoud, M, Majeed, A, N Malagón-Rojas, J, Malakan Rad, E, Malhotra, K, Azam Malik, A, Malik, I, Carvalho Malta, D, A Mamun, A, Manla, Y, Mansoori, Y, Mansour, A, Mansouri, B, Mansouri, Z, Ali Mansournia, M, C Maravilla, J, Marino, M, Marjani, A, Martinez, G, Martinez-Piedra, R, Rogerlândio Martins-Melo, F, Martorell, M, Maryam, S, Rillera Marzo, R, Masoudi, A, Mattumpuram, J, James Maude, R, Maugeri, A, A May, E, Mayeli, M, Mazaheri, M, J McGrath, J, Mckee, M, Laura Wensel McKowen, A, A McLaughlin, S, M McPhail, S, Mehra, R, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Mekene Meto, T, Alberto Mendez Mendez-Lopez, M, Mendoza, W, G Menezes, R, A Mensah, G, A Mentis, A, Ayoub Meo, S, Merati, M, Meretoja, A, J Meretoja, T, M Mersha, A, Mestrovic, T, Metanat, P, Chamila Dinushi Mettananda, K, Mettananda, S, Mhlanga, A, Mhlanga, L, Mi, T, Miazgowski, T, Micha, G, Maria Michalek, I, R Miller, T, Huu Nhat Minh, L, Mirghafourvand, M, M Mirrakhimov, E, Kiros Mirutse, M, Mirza, M, Mirzaei, R, Mishra, A, Misra, S, B Mitchell, P, Mittal, C, Moazen, B, Z Mohamed, A, Ismail Mohamed, A, Mohamed, J, H Mohamed, M, Saad Mohamed, N, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, S, Mohammadi, S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, M, Mohammed, S, H Mokdad, A, Mokhtarzadehazar, P, Molavi Vardanjani, H, Molinaro, S, Monasta, L, Ali Moni, M, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moraga, P, Silveira Moreira, R, Morovatdar, N, Douglas Morrison, S, Morze, J, Mosapour, A, Mossialos, E, Motappa, R, Mousavi, P, Mousavi Khaneghah, A, Mpundu-Kaambwa, C, Mubarik, S, Muccioli, L, Mulita, F, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Musa, J, Musaigwa, F, Musina, A, Muthu, S, Muthupandian, S, Muzaffar, M, Myung, W, Jayaraman Nagarajan, A, Nagel, G, Naghavi, P, R Naik, G, Naik, G, David Naimzada, M, Nainu, F, Nangia, V, Narasimha Swamy, S, Ramos Nascimento, B, G Nascimento, G, Y Naser, A, Javad Nasiri, M, S Natto, Z, Nauman, J, Naveed, M, Prakash Nayak, B, C Nayak, V, Ndejjo, R, Onyinye Nduaguba, S, Negash, H, Tafere Negesse, C, Negoi, I, Irina Negoi, R, Aria Nejadghaderi, S, Nejjari, C, Nepal, S, Biresaw Netsere, H, Nguefack-Tsague, G, W Ngunjiri, J, H Nguyen, D, Thi Hien Nguyen, H, The Nguyen, P, P Nguyen, Q, Thanh Nguyen, V, Khan Niazi, R, T Nigatu, Y, Konstantinos Nikolouzakis, T, Nikoobar, A, Reza Nikpoor, A, A Nnaji, C, Achilles Nnyanzi, L, Ali Noman, E, Nomura, S, Noreen, M, Noroozi, N, Adaobi Nri-Ezedi, C, H Nunemo, M, Nuñez-Samudio, V, Nurrika, D, John Nutor, J, Oancea, B, O Obamiro, K, A Odetokun, I, Martina Odogwu, N, James O'Donnell, M, Ololade Odukoya, O, Sikiru Oguntade, A, Odhiambo Oguta, J, Oh, I, Reuben Okeke, S, Paul Okekunle, A, Christabel Okonji, O, Godwin Okwute, P, T Olagunju, A, O Olasupo, O, Idowu Olatubi, M, Maria Moraes Oliveira, G, Olubukunola Olusanya, B, Olusegun Olusanya, J, Olamilekan Oluwatunase, G, A Omar, H, Latif Omer, G, E Onwujekwe, O, Ordak, M, Ebere Orisakwe, O, N Orish, V, V Ortega-Altamirano, D, Ortiz, A, Ortiz-Prado, E, S Osman, W, Levi Osuagwu, U, Osuolale, O, Otoiu, A, S Otstavnov, S, Ouyahia, A, Ouyang, G, O Owolabi, M, Ozten, Y, P A, M, Taha Pahlevan Fallahy, M, Pan, F, Pan, H, Pana, A, Panda, P, Panda-Jonas, S, Ullyartha Pangaribuan, H, D Panos, G, D Panos, L, Pantazopoulos, I, Mihaela Pantea Stoian, A, R Parikh, R, Park, S, Parthasarathi, A, Pashaei, A, Passera, R, M Patel, H, Patel, J, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Suresh Patthipati, V, Paudel, U, Paun, M, Pazoki Toroudi, H, A Pease, S, E Peden, A, Pedersini, P, Peng, M, Pensato, U, Christian Filipino Pepito, V, Peprah, P, Pereira, G, P Peres, M, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Perna, S, G Pestell, R, Emily Petermann-Rocha, F, Tran Pham, H, K Philip, A, Pierannunzio, D, Pigeolet, M, M Pigott, D, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Pollner, P, Poluru, R, J Postma, M, Pourali, G, Pourshams, A, Pourtaheri, N, Prabhu, D, I Prada, S, Man Singh Pradhan, P, Prasad, M, Prashant, A, M Purohit, B, Puvvula, J, Hashim Qasim, N, Qattea, I, R, D, Rabiee Rad, M, Radfar, A, Radhakrishnan, V, Raee, P, Raeisi Shahraki, H, Rafiei, A, Niloufar Rafiei Alavi, S, Raggi, C, Raghav Raghav, P, Rahim, F, Jillur Rahim, M, Mosfequr Rahman, M, Hifz Ur Rahman, M, Rahman, M, Aziz Rahman, M, Rahmanian, V, Rahmati, M, Rahnavard, N, Rai, P, Raimondo, D, Rajabpour-Sanati, A, Rajput, P, Ram, P, Kumaran Ramasamy, S, Rana, J, Rana, K, Singh Rana, S, Lal Ranabhat, C, Rancic, N, Rane, A, Ranjan, S, R Rao, C, Ramachandra Rao, I, Rapaka, D, Rasella, D, Rashedi, S, Rashedi, V, Rashidi, M, Rasul, A, Ahmed Ratan, Z, Rathnaiah Babu, G, Kumar Rauniyar, S, Ravikumar, N, Laith Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Rawassizadeh, R, Rawlley, B, Mohan Rama Krishna Reddy, M, Moustafa Mohamed Redwan, E, Remuzzi, G, Reshmi, B, Rezaei, N, Rezaei Nejad, A, Rezaeian, M, Riad, A, A Riaz, M, Rickard, J, Rikhtegar, R, Elizabeth Robinson-Oden, H, Fortuna Rodrigues, C, Antonio Buendia Rodriguez, J, Rohilla, R, Syahru Romadlon, D, Ronfani, L, Sekhar Rout, H, Roy, B, Roy, N, Roy, P, Rubagotti, E, de Andrade Ruela, G, Fred Rumisha, S, Runghien, T, S, M, S N, C, A Saad, A, Saadatian, Z, Mohamed Saber-Ayad, M, Saberikamarposhti, M, Sabour, S, Sada, F, Saddik, B, Abuzed Sadee, B, Sadeghi, E, Reza Saeb, M, Saeed, U, Zaman Safi, S, Sagoe, D, Saha, M, Sahebkar, A, Swaroop Sahoo, S, Sahu, M, Saif, Z, W Sakshaug, J, Salamati, P, Abolarinwa Salami, A, A Saleh, M, Rashad Salem, M, Y Salem, M, Salimi, S, Samadzadeh, S, Leonardo Samodra, Y, Paul Samuel, V, M Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanadgol, N, Sanna, F, M Santric-Milicevic, M, Saqib, H, Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy, S, Saravanan, A, Saravi, B, Sarikhani, Y, Sarkar, T, Sarmiento-Suárez, R, Sachin Sarode, G, C Sarode, S, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sathish, T, Sathyanarayan, A, Sayeed, A, Abu Sayeed, M, Scarmeas, N, Schlee, W, Schuermans, A, C Schwebel, D, Schwendicke, F, Selvaraj, S, Sengupta, P, Senthilkumaran, S, G Sepanlou, S, Serban, D, Serván-Mori, E, Sethi, Y, Seyedalinaghi, S, Arsalan Seyedi, S, Seylani, A, Shafie, M, Shah, J, A Shah, P, Shahbandi, A, Shahid, S, Jamal Shahwan, M, Shaikh, A, Ali Shaikh, M, Aaqib Shamim, M, Shams-Beyranvand, M, Anas Shamsi, M, Shanawaz, M, Shankar, A, Shannawaz, M, Sharath, M, Sharfaei, S, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, M, Sharma, R, Sharma, U, Sharma, V, P Shastry, R, Shavandi, A, H Shaw, D, Mehdi Shayan, A, Shayan, M, Mohamed Elsayed Shehabeldine, A, Sheikh, A, Ali Sheikhi, R, Mala Shenoy, M, H Shetty, P, Shi, P, Shiferaw, D, Shigematsu, M, Shiri, R, Shirkoohi, R, Shittu, A, Shivarov, V, Shokraneh, F, Shool, S, Afshin Shorofi, S, Hamza Shuja, K, Shuval, K, Edwar Siddig, E, Pedro Silva, J, Manuel Lopes Rodrigues Silva, L, Silva, S, Simonetti, B, Singal, A, Singh, A, Bagicha Singh, B, A Singh, J, Shahjahan Siraj, M, Smith, G, Socea, B, Sokhan, A, Solanki, R, Solanki, S, Soleimani, H, M Soliman, S, Solomon, Y, Song, Y, D Sorensen, R, Spartalis, M, T Sreeramareddy, C, Kumar Srivastava, V, Haroon Stanikzai, M, I Starodubov, V, V Starodubova, A, Cătălina Stefan, S, Steiropoulos, P, A Stokes, M, Subramaniyan, V, Suleman, M, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Sultana, A, Sun, J, Kumar Swain, C, L Sykes, B, Szarpak, L, D Szeto, M, Szócska, M, Tabaee Damavandi, P, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabaei Malazy, O, Tabatabaeizadeh, S, Tabatabai, S, M Tabb, K, Tabish, M, Taheri Soodejani, M, Taiba, J, Tajbakhsh, A, M Talaat, I, Talukder, A, Tampa, M, Lukenze Tamuzi, J, Tan, K, Tang, H, Alemu DA Tareke, D, Kassahun Tariku, M, Y Tat, V, Mohammad Tavangar, S, Teimoori, M, Temsah, M, Mohamad Hani Temsah, R, Teramoto, M, Rikitu Terefa, D, Tesler, R, Teye-Kwadjo, E, Thakur, R, Thangaraju, P, Raman Thankappan, K, Thapar, R, Tharwat, S, Thayakaran, R, Thomas, N, Tichopad, A, Henny Vera Ticoalu, J, Yimer Tiruye, T, Vladimirovna Titova, M, Tonelli, M, Roberto Tovani-Palone, M, Traini, E, T Tran, J, Minh Tran, N, Trihandini, I, Joseph Tromans, S, Tan Tri Tai Truyen, T, Tsatsakis, A, Eirini Tsermpini, E, Tumurkhuu, M, Tyrovolas, S, Mohammad Nazim Uddin, S, John Udoakang, A, Udoh, A, Ullah, A, Ullah, S, Umakanthan, S, David Umeokonkwo, C, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Sammani Usman, J, Vacante, M, Mohammad Vahabi, S, Govindaraj Vaithinathan, A, Valizadeh, R, Van den Eynde, J, Varavikova, E, Varga, O, Vart, P, Babu Varthya, S, Juhani Vasankari, T, Vellingiri, B, Venugopal, D, Alexander Verghese, N, Verma, M, Veroux, M, Verras, G, Vervoort, D, Hugo Villafañe, J, Vinayak, M, S Violante, F, Vishwakarma, M, Konstantinovitch Vladimirov, S, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Ruxandra Volovat, S, Vos, T, S Vujcic, I, A Wafa, H, Waheed, Y, Bekele Wakwoya, E, Wang, C, Wang, D, Wang, F, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Ward, P, Gashaw Wassie, E, Watson, S, R Weaver, M, Gayan Weerakoon, K, J Weiss, D, M Wells, K, Feng Wen, Y, Westerman, R, Wiangkham, T, Praneeth Wickramasinghe, D, Darshana Wickramasinghe, N, Willeit, P, Addisu Wondimagegene, Y, Wu, F, Xia, J, Xiao, H, Xu, G, Xu, S, Xu, X, Yadollahpour, A, Yaghoobpoor, S, Yaghoobpour, T, Yaghoubi, S, Sule Yahaya, Z, Yang, D, Yang, L, Yano, Y, Yaribeygi, H, Ye, P, Yesodharan, R, Abderehim Yesuf, S, Yezli, S, Yigezu, A, Yip, P, Keon Yon, D, Yonemoto, N, You, Y, Z Younis, M, Yousefi, Z, Yu, C, Yu, Y, Yuan, C, Zafari, N, Zakham, F, Zaki, N, Zamagni, G, Zandi, M, Z Zandieh, G, Zangiabadian, M, Sergeevich Zastrozhin, M, Zhang, H, Zhang, M, Zhang, Y, Zhong, C, Zhou, J, Zhu, B, Zhu, L, Zielińska, M, Zou, Z, H Zyoud, S, L Murray, C, E Smith, A, Emil Vollset, S, Natalia V Bhattacharjee, Austin E Schumacher, Amirali Aali, Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate, Rouzbeh Abbasgholizadeh, Mohammadreza Abbasian, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Hedayat Abbastabar, Samar Abd ElHafeez, Sherief Abd-Elsalam, Mohammad Abdollahi, Mohammad-Amin Abdollahifar, Meriem Abdoun, Auwal Abdullahi, Mesfin Abebe, Samrawit Shawel Abebe, Olumide Abiodun, Hassan Abolhassani, Meysam Abolmaali, Mohamed Abouzid, Girma Beressa Aboye, Lucas Guimarães Abreu, Woldu Aberhe Abrha, Michael R M Abrigo, Dariush Abtahi, Hasan Abualruz, Bilyaminu Abubakar, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Niveen Me Abu-Rmeileh, Tadele Girum Girum Adal, Mesafint Molla Adane, Oluwafemi Atanda Adeagbo Adeagbo, Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin, Victor Adekanmbi, Bashir Aden, Abiola Victor Adepoju, Olatunji O Adetokunboh, Juliana Bunmi Adetunji, Daniel Adedayo Adeyinka, Olorunsola Israel Adeyomoye, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Saryia Adra, Rotimi Felix Afolabi, Shadi Afyouni, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Saira Afzal, Shahin Aghamiri, Antonella Agodi, Williams Agyemang-Duah, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Austin J Ahlstrom, Aqeel Ahmad, Danish Ahmad, Firdos Ahmad, Muayyad M Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmad, Ali Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed, Luai A Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh Ahmed, Syed Anees Ahmed, Marjan Ajami, Budi Aji, Gizachew Taddesse Akalu, Hossein Akbarialiabad, Rufus Olusola Akinyemi, Mohammed Ahmed Akkaif, Sreelatha Akkala, Hanadi Al Hamad, Syed Mahfuz Al Hasan, Mohammad Al Qadire, Tareq Mohammed Ali Al-Ahdal, Samer O Alalalmeh, Tariq A Alalwan, Ziyad Al-Aly, Khurshid Alam, Rasmieh Mustafa Al-Amer, Fahad Mashhour Alanezi, Turki M Alanzi, Almaza Albakri, Mohammed Albashtawy, Mohammad T AlBataineh, Hediyeh Alemi, Sharifullah Alemi, Yihun Mulugeta Alemu, Ayman Al-Eyadhy, Adel Ali Saeed Al-Gheethi, Khalid F Alhabib, Noora Alhajri, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji Alhalaiqa, Robert Kaba Alhassan, Abid Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali, Liaqat Ali, Mohammed Usman Ali, Rafat Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait Ali, Sheikh Mohammad Alif, Mohammad Aligol, Mehran Alijanzadeh, Mohammad A M Aljasir, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Sabah Al-Marwani, Joseph Uy Almazan, Hesham M Al-Mekhlafi, Omar Almidani, Mahmoud A Alomari, Basem Al-Omari, Jaber S Alqahtani, Ahmed Yaseen Alqutaibi, Rajaa M Al-Raddadi, Salman Khalifah Al-Sabah, Awais Altaf, Jaffar A Al-Tawfiq, Khalid A Altirkawi, Deborah Oyine Aluh, Farrukh Jawad Alvi, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Hassan Alwafi, Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi, Hany Aly, Safwat Aly, Karem H Alzoubi, Edward Kwabena Ameyaw, Tarek Tawfik Amin, Alireza Amindarolzarbi, Mostafa Amini-Rarani, Sohrab Amiri, Irene Gyamfuah Ampomah, Dickson A Amugsi, Ganiyu Adeniyi Amusa, Robert Ancuceanu, Deanna Anderlini, Pedro Prata Andrade, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Andrei, Abhishek Anil, Sneha Anil, Adnan Ansar, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Catherine M Antony, Ernoiz Antriyandarti, Saeid Anvari, Saleha Anwar, Razique Anwer, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Jalal Arabloo, Razman Arabzadeh Bahri, Elshaimaa A Arafa, Mosab Arafat, Ana Margarida Araújo, Aleksandr Y Aravkin, Abdulfatai Aremu, Timur Aripov, Mesay Arkew, Benedetta Armocida, Johan Ärnlöv, Mahwish Arooj, Anton A Artamonov, Judie Arulappan, Raphael Taiwo Aruleba, Ashokan Arumugam, Mohsen Asadi-Lari, Zatollah Asemi, Saeed Asgary, Mona Asghariahmadabad, Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mubarek Yesse Ashemo, Muhammad Ashraf, Tahira Ashraf, Marvellous O Asika, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atout, Alok Atreya, Avinash Aujayeb, Marcel Ausloos, Abolfazl Avan, Amlaku Mulat Aweke, Getnet Melaku Ayele, Seyed Mohammad Ayyoubzadeh, Sina Azadnajafabad, Rui M S Azevedo, Ahmed Y Azzam, Muhammad Badar, Ashish D Badiye, Soroush Baghdadi, Nasser Bagheri, Sara Bagherieh, Najmeh Bahmanziari, Ruhai Bai, Atif Amin Baig, Jennifer L Baker, Abdulaziz T Bako, Ravleen Kaur Bakshi, Madhan Balasubramanian, Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu, Kiran Bam, Maciej Banach, Soham Bandyopadhyay, Biswajit Banik, Palash Chandra Banik, Hansi Bansal, Mehmet Firat Baran, Martina Barchitta, Mainak Bardhan, Erfan Bardideh, Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo, Till Winfried Bärnighausen, Francesco Barone-Adesi, Hiba Jawdat Barqawi, Amadou Barrow, Sandra Barteit, Zarrin Basharat, Asma'u I J Bashir, Hameed Akande Bashiru, Afisu Basiru, João Diogo Basso, Sanjay Basu, Abdul-Monim Mohammad Batiha, Kavita Batra, Bernhard T Baune, Mohsen Bayati, Tahmina Begum, Emad Behboudi, Amir Hossein Behnoush, Maryam Beiranvand, Diana Fernanda Bejarano Ramirez, Alehegn Bekele, Sefealem Assefa Belay, Uzma Iqbal Belgaumi, Michelle L Bell, Olorunjuwon Omolaja Bello, Apostolos Beloukas, Isabela M Bensenor, Zombor Berezvai, Alemshet Yirga Berhie, Amiel Nazer C Bermudez, Paulo J G Bettencourt, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Prarthna V Bhardwaj, Sonu Bhaskar, Vivek Bhat, Gurjit Kaur Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh Bhatti, Manpreet S Bhatti, Rajbir Bhatti, Antonio Biondi, Catherine Bisignano, Atanu Biswas, Raaj Kishore Biswas, Veera R Bitra, Tone Bjørge, Elye Bliss, Micheal Kofi Boachie, Anca Vasilica Bobirca, Virginia Bodolica, Aadam Olalekan Bodunrin, Eyob Ketema Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw Bogale, Milad Bonakdar Hashemi, Berrak Bora Basara, Souad Bouaoud, Dejana Braithwaite, Michael Brauer, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Dana Bryazka, Norma B Bulamu, Danilo Buonsenso, Katrin Burkart, Richard A Burns, Yasser Bustanji, Nadeem Shafique Butt, Zahid A Butt, Florentino Luciano Caetano Dos Santos, Daniela Calina, Ismael R Campos-Nonato, Fan Cao, Shujin Cao, Angelo Capodici, Giulia Carreras, Andrea Carugno, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Giulio Castelpietra, Maria Sofia Cattaruzza, Arthur Caye, Luca Cegolon, Francieli Cembranel, Ester Cerin, Joshua Chadwick, Yaacoub Chahine, Chiranjib Chakraborty, Julian Chalek, Jeffrey Shi Kai Chan, Periklis Charalampous, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Sarika Chaturvedi, Malizgani Paul Chavula, An-Tian Chen, Haowei Chen, Simiao Chen, Gerald Chi, Fatemeh Chichagi, Ju-Huei Chien, Patrick R Ching, William C S Cho, Sungchul Choi, Bryan Chong, Hitesh Chopra, Sonali Gajanan Choudhari, Devasahayam J Christopher, Dinh-Toi Chu, Isaac Sunday Chukwu, Eric Chung, Sheng-Chia Chung, Zinhle Cindi, Iolanda Cioffi, Raffaela Ciuffreda, Rafael M Claro, Kaleb Coberly, Alyssa Columbus, Haley Comfort, Joao Conde, Michael H Criqui, Natália Cruz-Martins, Silvia Magali Cuadra-Hernández, Sriharsha Dadana, Omid Dadras, Tukur Dahiru, Zhaoli Dai, Bronte Dalton, Giovanni Damiani, Aso Mohammad Darwesh, Jai K Das, Saswati Das, Mohsen Dashti, Anna Dastiridou, Claudio Alberto Dávila-Cervantes, Kairat Davletov, Aklilu Tamire Debele, Shayom Debopadhaya, Somayeh Delavari, Ivan Delgado-Enciso, Dessalegn Demeke, Berecha Hundessa Demessa, Xinlei Deng, Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez, Kebede Deribe, Nikolaos Dervenis, Hardik Dineshbhai Desai, Rupak Desai, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu, Arkadeep Dhali, Kuldeep Dhama, Meghnath Dhimal, Vishal R Dhulipala, Diana Dias da Silva, Daniel Diaz, Michael J Diaz, Adriana Dima, Delaney D Ding, M Ashworth Dirac, Thanh Chi Do, Thao Huynh Phuong Do, Camila Bruneli do Prado, Sushil Dohare, Wanyue Dong, Mario D'Oria, Wendel Mombaque Dos Santos, Leila Doshmangir, Robert Kokou Dowou, Ashel Chelsea Dsouza, Haneil Larson Dsouza, Viola Dsouza, John Dube, Joe Duprey, Andre Rodrigues Duraes, Senbagam Duraisamy, Oyewole Christopher Durojaiye, Sulagna Dutta, Laura Dwyer-Lindgren, Paulina Agnieszka Dzianach, Arkadiusz Marian Dziedzic, Alireza Ebrahimi, Hisham Atan Edinur, Kristina Edvardsson, Ferry Efendi, Terje Andreas Eikemo, Michael Ekholuenetale, Maha El Tantawi, Noha Mousaad Elemam, Ghada Metwally Tawfik ElGohary, Muhammed Elhadi, Legesse Tesfaye Elilo, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou Elmeligy, Mohamed A Elmonem, Mohammed Elshaer, Ibrahim Elsohaby, Amir Emami Zeydi, Luchuo Engelbert Bain, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Francesco Esposito, Kara Estep, Farshid Etaee, Natalia Fabin, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Saman Fahimi, Aliasghar Fakhri-Demeshghieh, Luca Falzone, Ali Faramarzi, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud Faris, Sam Farmer, Andre Faro, Abidemi Omolara Fasanmi, Ali Fatehizadeh, Nelsensius Klau Fauk, Pooria Fazeli, Valery L Feigin, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Abdullah Hamid Feroze, Pietro Ferrara, Nuno Ferreira, Getahun Fetensa, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, Joanne Flavel, Nataliya A Foigt, Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan, Artem Alekseevich Fomenkov, Behzad Foroutan, Matteo Foschi, Kayode Raphael Fowobaje, Kate Louise Francis, Alberto Freitas, Takeshi Fukumoto, John E Fuller, Blima Fux, Peter Andras Gaal, Muktar A Gadanya, Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane, Yaseen Galali, Silvano Gallus, Aravind P Gandhi, Balasankar Ganesan, Mohammad Arfat Ganiyani, M A Garcia-Gordillo, Naval Garg, Rupesh K Gautam, Federica Gazzelloni, Semiu Olatunde Gbadamosi, Miglas W Gebregergis, Mesfin Gebrehiwot, Tesfay Brhane Gebremariam, Tesfay B B Gebremariam, Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel, Yohannes Fikadu Geda, Simona Roxana Georgescu, Urge Gerema, Habtamu Geremew, Motuma Erena Getachew, Peter W Gething, MohammadReza Ghasemi, Ghazal Ghasempour Dabaghi, Afsaneh Ghasemzadeh, Fariba Ghassemi, Ramy Mohamed Ghazy, Sailaja Ghimire, Asadollah Gholamian, Ali Gholamrezanezhad, Mahsa Ghorbani, Aloke Gopal Ghoshal, Arun Digambarrao Ghuge, Artyom Urievich Gil, Tiffany K Gill, Matteo Giorgi, Alem Girmay, James C Glasbey, Laszlo Göbölös, Amit Goel, Ali Golchin, Mahaveer Golechha, Pouya Goleij, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Houman Goudarzi, Alessandra C Goulart, Anmol Goyal, Simon Matthew Graham, Michal Grivna, Shi-Yang Guan, Giovanni Guarducci, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari, Mesay Dechasa Gudeta, Stefano Guicciardi, Snigdha Gulati, David Gulisashvili, Damitha Asanga Gunawardane, Cui Guo, Anish Kumar Gupta, Bhawna Gupta, Manoj Kumar Gupta, Mohak Gupta, Sapna Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Vijai Kumar Gupta, Vivek Kumar Gupta, Annie Haakenstad, Farrokh Habibzadeh, Najah R Hadi, Nils Haep, Ramtin Hajibeygi, Sebastian Haller, Rabih Halwani, Randah R Hamadeh, Nadia M Hamdy, Sajid Hameed, Samer Hamidi, Qiuxia Han, Alexis J Handal, Graeme J Hankey, Md Nuruzzaman Haque, Josep Maria Haro, Ahmed I Hasaballah, Ikramul Hasan, Mohammad Jahid Hasan, S M Mahmudul Hasan, Hamidreza Hasani, Md Saquib Hasnain, Amr Hassan, Ikrama Hassan, Soheil Hassanipour, Hadi Hassankhani, Simon I Hay, Jeffrey J Hebert, Omar E Hegazi, Mohammad Heidari, Bartosz Helfer, Mehdi Hemmati, Brenda Yuliana Herrera-Serna, Claudiu Herteliu, Kamran Hessami, Kamal Hezam, Yuta Hiraike, Nguyen Quoc Hoan, Ramesh Holla, Nobuyuki Horita, Md Mahbub Hossain, Mohammad Bellal Hossain Hossain, Hassan Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Hostiuc, Mohamed Hsairi, Vivian Chia-Rong Hsieh, Chengxi Hu, Junjie Huang, M Mamun Huda, Ayesha Humayun, Javid Hussain, Nawfal R Hussein, Hong-Han Huynh, Bing-Fang Hwang, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Pulwasha Maria Iftikhar, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M Ilic, Milena D Ilic, Mustapha Immurana, Leeberk Raja Inbaraj, Afrin Iqbal, Md Rabiul Islam, Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail, Hiroyasu Iso, Gaetano Isola, Masao Iwagami, Mahalaxmi Iyer, Linda Merin J, Jalil Jaafari, Louis Jacob, Farhad Jadidi-Niaragh, Khushleen Jaggi, Kasra Jahankhani, Nader Jahanmehr, Haitham Jahrami, Akhil Jain, Nityanand Jain, Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Elham Jamshidi, Sabzali Javadov, Tahereh Javaheri, Sathish Kumar Jayapal, Shubha Jayaram, Sun Ha Jee, Jayakumar Jeganathan, Anil K Jha, Ravi Prakash Jha, Heng Jiang, Mohammad Jokar, Jost B Jonas, Tamas Joo, Nitin Joseph, Charity Ehimwenma Joshua, Farahnaz Joukar, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Mikk Jürisson, Vaishali K, Billingsley Kaambwa, Abdulkareem Kabir, Ali Kabir, Hannaneh Kabir, Zubair Kabir, Rizwan Kalani, Leila R Kalankesh, Feroze Kaliyadan, Sanjay Kalra, Rajesh Kamath, Sagarika Kamath, Tanuj Kanchan, Edmund Wedam Kanmiki, Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi, Suthanthira Kannan S, Sushil Kumar Kansal, Rami S Kantar, Neeti Kapoor, Mehrdad Karajizadeh, Manoochehr Karami, Ibraheem M Karaye, Faizan Zaffar Kashoo, Hengameh Kasraei, Nicholas J Kassebaum, Molly B Kassel, Joonas H Kauppila, Foad Kazemi, Sara Kazeminia, John H Kempen, Evie Shoshannah Kendal, Kamyab Keshtkar, Mohammad Keykhaei, Himanshu Khajuria, Amirmohammad Khalaji, Nauman Khalid, Anees Ahmed Khalil, Alireza Khalilian, Faham Khamesipour, Ajmal Khan, Asaduzzaman Khan, Ikramullah Khan, M Nuruzzaman Khan, Maseer Khan, Mohammad Jobair Khan, Moien Ab Khan, Young-Ho Khang, Shaghayegh Khanmohammadi, Khaled Khatab, Armin Khavandegar, Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani, Feriha Fatima Khidri, Moein Khormali, Mohammad Ali Khosravi, Mahmood Khosrowjerdi, Wondwosen Teklesilasie Kidane, Zemene Demelash Kifle, Julie Sojin Kim, Min Seo Kim, Ruth W Kimokoti, Kasey E Kinzel, Girmay Tsegay Kiross, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kisa, Ali-Asghar Kolahi, Farzad Kompani, Gerbrand Koren, Oleksii Korzh, Soewarta Kosen, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana, Kewal Krishan, Varun Krishna, Vijay Krishnamoorthy, Barthelemy Kuate Defo, Connor M Kubeisy, Burcu Kucuk Bicer, Md Abdul Kuddus, Mohammed Kuddus, Ilari Kuitunen, Mukhtar Kulimbet, Harish Kumar, Satyajit Kundu, Kunle Rotimi Kunle, Om P Kurmi, Asep Kusnali, Dian Kusuma, Evans F Kyei, Ilias Kyriopoulos, Carlo La Vecchia, Ben Lacey, Muhammad Awwal Ladan, Lucie Laflamme, Chandrakant Lahariya, Daphne Teck Ching Lai, Dharmesh Kumar Lal, Ratilal Lalloo, Judit Lám, Demetris Lamnisos, Iván Landires, Francesco Lanfranchi, Berthold Langguth, Ariane Laplante-Lévesque, Heidi Jane Larson, Anders O Larsson, Savita Lasrado, Kamaluddin Latief, Kaveh Latifinaibin, Long Khanh Dao Le, Nhi Huu Hanh Le, Trang Diep Thanh Le, Caterina Ledda, Munjae Lee, Paul H Lee, Seung Won Lee, Yo Han Lee, Gebretsadik Kiros Lema, Elvynna Leong, Temesgen L Lerango, An Li, Ming-Chieh Li, Shanshan Li, Wei Li, Xiaopan Li, Virendra S Ligade, Stephen S Lim, Ro-Ting Lin, Paulina A Lindstedt, Stefan Listl, Gang Liu, Jue Liu, Xiaofeng Liu, Xuefeng Liu, Yuewei Liu, Erand Llanaj, Rubén López-Bueno, Platon D Lopukhov, László Lorenzovici, Paulo A Lotufo, Jailos Lubinda, Giancarlo Lucchetti, Alessandra Lugo, Raimundas Lunevicius, Hengliang Lv, Zheng Feei Ma, Kelsey Lynn Maass, Monika Machoy, Áurea M Madureira-Carvalho, Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek, Azzam A Maghazachi, Soleiman Mahjoub, Mansour Adam Mahmoud, Azeem Majeed, Jeadran N Malagón-Rojas, Elaheh Malakan Rad, Kashish Malhotra, Ahmad Azam Malik, Iram Malik, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Abdullah A Mamun, Yosef Manla, Yasaman Mansoori, Ali Mansour, Borhan Mansouri, Zeinab Mansouri, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Joemer C Maravilla, Mirko Marino, Abdoljalal Marjani, Gabriel Martinez, Ramon Martinez-Piedra, Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo, Miquel Martorell, Sharmeen Maryam, Roy Rillera Marzo, Alireza Masoudi, Jishanth Mattumpuram, Richard James Maude, Andrea Maugeri, Erin A May, Mahsa Mayeli, Maryam Mazaheri, John J McGrath, Martin McKee, Anna Laura Wensel McKowen, Susan A McLaughlin, Steven M McPhail, Rahul Mehra, Kamran Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Entezar Mehrabi Nasab, Tesfahun Mekene Meto, Max Alberto Mendez Mendez-Lopez, Walter Mendoza, Ritesh G Menezes, George A Mensah, Alexios-Fotios A Mentis, Sultan Ayoub Meo, Mohsen Merati, Atte Meretoja, Tuomo J Meretoja, Abera M Mersha, Tomislav Mestrovic, Pouya Metanat, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi Mettananda, Sachith Mettananda, Adquate Mhlanga, Laurette Mhlanga, Tianyue Mi, Tomasz Miazgowski, Georgia Micha, Irmina Maria Michalek, Ted R Miller, Le Huu Nhat Minh, Mojgan Mirghafourvand, Erkin M Mirrakhimov, Mizan Kiros Mirutse, Moonis Mirza, Roya Mirzaei, Ashim Mishra, Sanjeev Misra, Philip B Mitchell, Chaitanya Mittal, Babak Moazen, Abdalla Z Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail Mohamed, Jama Mohamed, Mouhand F H Mohamed, Nouh Saad Mohamed, Sakineh Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Soheil Mohammadi, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Mustapha Mohammed, Salahuddin Mohammed, Shafiu Mohammed, Ali H Mokdad, Peyman Mokhtarzadehazar, Hossein Molavi Vardanjani, Sabrina Molinaro, Lorenzo Monasta, Mohammad Ali Moni, Maryam Moradi, Yousef Moradi, Paula Moraga, Rafael Silveira Moreira, Negar Morovatdar, Shane Douglas Morrison, Jakub Morze, Abbas Mosapour, Elias Mossialos, Rohith Motappa, Parsa Mousavi, Amin Mousavi Khaneghah, Christine Mpundu-Kaambwa, Sumaira Mubarik, Lorenzo Muccioli, Francesk Mulita, Kavita Munjal, Efrén Murillo-Zamora, Jonah Musa, Fungai Musaigwa, Ana-Maria Musina, Sathish Muthu, Saravanan Muthupandian, Muhammad Muzaffar, Woojae Myung, Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan, Gabriele Nagel, Pirouz Naghavi, Ganesh R Naik, Gurudatta Naik, Mukhammad David Naimzada, Firzan Nainu, Vinay Nangia, Sreenivas Narasimha Swamy, Bruno Ramos Nascimento, Gustavo G Nascimento, Abdallah Y Naser, Mohammad Javad Nasiri, Zuhair S Natto, Javaid Nauman, Muhammad Naveed, Biswa Prakash Nayak, Vinod C Nayak, Rawlance Ndejjo, Sabina Onyinye Nduaguba, Hadush Negash, Chernet Tafere Negesse, Ionut Negoi, Ruxandra Irina Negoi, Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi, Chakib Nejjari, Samata Nepal, Henok Biresaw Netsere, Georges Nguefack-Tsague, Josephine W Ngunjiri, Dang H Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien Nguyen, Phuong The Nguyen, QuynhAnh P Nguyen, Van Thanh Nguyen, Robina Khan Niazi, Yeshambel T Nigatu, Taxiarchis Konstantinos Nikolouzakis, Ali Nikoobar, Amin Reza Nikpoor, Chukwudi A Nnaji, Lawrence Achilles Nnyanzi, Efaq Ali Noman, Shuhei Nomura, Mamoona Noreen, Nafise Noroozi, Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi, Mengistu H Nunemo, Virginia Nuñez-Samudio, Dieta Nurrika, Jerry John Nutor, Bogdan Oancea, Kehinde O Obamiro, Ismail A Odetokun, Nkechi Martina Odogwu, Martin James O'Donnell, Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya, Ayodipupo Sikiru Oguntade, James Odhiambo Oguta, In-Hwan Oh, Sylvester Reuben Okeke, Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle, Osaretin Christabel Okonji, Patrick Godwin Okwute, Andrew T Olagunju, Omotola O Olasupo, Matthew Idowu Olatubi, Gláucia Maria Moraes Oliveira, Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun Olusanya, Gideon Olamilekan Oluwatunase, Hany A Omar, Goran Latif Omer, Obinna E Onwujekwe, Michal Ordak, Orish Ebere Orisakwe, Verner N Orish, Doris V Ortega-Altamirano, Alberto Ortiz, Esteban Ortiz-Prado, Wael M S Osman, Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu, Olayinka Osuolale, Adrian Otoiu, Stanislav S Otstavnov, Amel Ouyahia, Guoqing Ouyang, Mayowa O Owolabi, Yaz Ozten, Mahesh Padukudru P A, Mohammad Taha Pahlevan Fallahy, Feng Pan, Hai-Feng Pan, Adrian Pana, Paramjot Panda, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas, Helena Ullyartha Pangaribuan, Georgios D Panos, Leonidas D Panos, Ioannis Pantazopoulos, Anca Mihaela Pantea Stoian, Romil R Parikh, Seoyeon Park, Ashwaghosha Parthasarathi, Ava Pashaei, Roberto Passera, Hemal M Patel, Jay Patel, Shankargouda Patil, Dimitrios Patoulias, Venkata Suresh Patthipati, Uttam Paudel, Mihaela Paun, Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi, Spencer A Pease, Amy E Peden, Paolo Pedersini, Minjin Peng, Umberto Pensato, Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito, Prince Peprah, Gavin Pereira, Mario F P Peres, Arokiasamy Perianayagam, Norberto Perico, Simone Perna, Richard G Pestell, Fanny Emily Petermann-Rocha, Hoang Tran Pham, Anil K Philip, Daniela Pierannunzio, Manon Pigeolet, David M Pigott, Evgenii Plotnikov, Dimitri Poddighe, Peter Pollner, Ramesh Poluru, Maarten J Postma, Ghazaleh Pourali, Akram Pourshams, Naeimeh Pourtaheri, Disha Prabhu, Sergio I Prada, Pranil Man Singh Pradhan, Manya Prasad, Akila Prashant, Bharathi M Purohit, Jagadeesh Puvvula, Nameer Hashim Qasim, Ibrahim Qattea, Deepthi R, Mehrdad Rabiee Rad, Amir Radfar, Venkatraman Radhakrishnan, Pourya Raee, Hadi Raeisi Shahraki, Alireza Rafiei, Seyedeh Niloufar Rafiei Alavi, Cat Raggi, Pankaja Raghav Raghav, Fakher Rahim, Md Jillur Rahim, Md Mosfequr Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman, Mosiur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Vahid Rahmanian, Masoud Rahmati, Niloufar Rahnavard, Pramila Rai, Diego Raimondo, Ali Rajabpour-Sanati, Prashant Rajput, Prasanna Ram, Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy, Juwel Rana, Kritika Rana, Shailendra Singh Rana, Chhabi Lal Ranabhat, Nemanja Rancic, Amey Rane, Shubham Ranjan, Chythra R Rao, Indu Ramachandra Rao, Deepthi Rapaka, Davide Rasella, Sina Rashedi, Vahid Rashedi, Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi, Azad Rasul, Zubair Ahmed Ratan, Giridhara Rathnaiah Babu, Santosh Kumar Rauniyar, Nakul Ravikumar, David Laith Rawaf, Salman Rawaf, Reza Rawassizadeh, Bharat Rawlley, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna Reddy, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed Redwan, Giuseppe Remuzzi, Bhageerathy Reshmi, Nazila Rezaei, Aida Rezaei Nejad, Mohsen Rezaeian, Abanoub Riad, Mavra A Riaz, Jennifer Rickard, Reza Rikhtegar, Hannah Elizabeth Robinson-Oden, Célia Fortuna Rodrigues, Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez, Ravi Rohilla, Debby Syahru Romadlon, Luca Ronfani, Himanshu Sekhar Rout, Bedanta Roy, Nitai Roy, Priyanka Roy, Enrico Rubagotti, Guilherme de Andrade Ruela, Susan Fred Rumisha, Tilleye Runghien, Manjula S, Chandan S N, Aly M A Saad, Zahra Saadatian, Maha Mohamed Saber-Ayad, Morteza SaberiKamarposhti, Siamak Sabour, Fatos Sada, Basema Saddik, Bashdar Abuzed Sadee, Ehsan Sadeghi, Erfan Sadeghi, Mohammad Reza Saeb, Umar Saeed, Sher Zaman Safi, Dominic Sagoe, Manika Saha, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Soumya Swaroop Sahoo, Monalisha Sahu, Zahra Saif, Joseph W Sakshaug, Payman Salamati, Afeez Abolarinwa Salami, Mohamed A Saleh, Marwa Rashad Salem, Mohammed Z Y Salem, Sohrab Salimi, Sara Samadzadeh, Yoseph Leonardo Samodra, Vijaya Paul Samuel, Abdallah M Samy, Juan Sanabria, Nima Sanadgol, Francesca Sanna, Milena M Santric-Milicevic, Haaris Saqib, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy, Aswini Saravanan, Babak Saravi, Yaser Sarikhani, Tanmay Sarkar, Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suárez, Gargi Sachin Sarode, Sachin C Sarode, Arash Sarveazad, Brijesh Sathian, Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, Anudeep Sathyanarayan, Abu Sayeed, Md Abu Sayeed, Nikolaos Scarmeas, Winfried Schlee, Art Schuermans, David C Schwebel, Falk Schwendicke, Siddharthan Selvaraj, Pallav Sengupta, Subramanian Senthilkumaran, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Dragos Serban, Edson Serván-Mori, Yashendra Sethi, SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi, Seyed Arsalan Seyedi, Allen Seylani, Mahan Shafie, Jaffer Shah, Pritik A Shah, Ataollah Shahbandi, Samiah Shahid, Moyad Jamal Shahwan, Ahmed Shaikh, Masood Ali Shaikh, Muhammad Aaqib Shamim, Mehran Shams-Beyranvand, Mohammad Anas Shamsi, Mohd Shanawaz, Abhishek Shankar, Mohammed Shannawaz, Medha Sharath, Sadaf Sharfaei, Amin Sharifan, Javad Sharifi-Rad, Manoj Sharma, Rajesh Sharma, Ujjawal Sharma, Vishal Sharma, Rajesh P Shastry, Amin Shavandi, David H Shaw, Amir Mehdi Shayan, Maryam Shayan, Amr Mohamed Elsayed Shehabeldine, Aziz Sheikh, Rahim Ali Sheikhi, Manjunath Mala Shenoy, Pavanchand H Shetty, Peilin Shi, Desalegn Shiferaw, Mika Shigematsu, Rahman Shiri, Reza Shirkoohi, Aminu Shittu, Velizar Shivarov, Farhad Shokraneh, Sina Shool, Seyed Afshin Shorofi, Kanwar Hamza Shuja, Kerem Shuval, Emmanuel Edwar Siddig, João Pedro Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues Silva, Soraia Silva, Biagio Simonetti, Anjali Singal, Abhinav Singh, Balbir Bagicha Singh, Jasvinder A Singh, Md Shahjahan Siraj, Georgia Smith, Bogdan Socea, Anton Sokhan, Ranjan Solanki, Shipra Solanki, Hamidreza Soleimani, Sameh S M Soliman, Yonatan Solomon, Yimeng Song, Reed J D Sorensen, Michael Spartalis, Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy, Vijay Kumar Srivastava, Muhammad Haroon Stanikzai, Vladimir I Starodubov, Antonina V Starodubova, Simona Cătălina Stefan, Paschalis Steiropoulos, Mark A Stokes, Vetriselvan Subramaniyan, Muhammad Suleman, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Abida Sultana, Jing Sun, Chandan Kumar Swain, Bryan L Sykes, Lukasz Szarpak, Mindy D Szeto, Miklós Szócska, Payam Tabaee Damavandi, Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos, Ozra Tabatabaei Malazy, Seyed-Amir Tabatabaeizadeh, Shima Tabatabai, Karen M Tabb, Mohammad Tabish, Moslem Taheri Soodejani, Jabeen Taiba, Ardeshir Tajbakhsh, Iman M Talaat, Ashis Talukder, Mircea Tampa, Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi, Ker-Kan Tan, Haosu Tang, Derbie Alemu DA Tareke, Mengistie Kassahun Tariku, Vivian Y Tat, Seyed Mohammad Tavangar, Mojtaba Teimoori, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Reem Mohamad Hani Temsah, Masayuki Teramoto, Dufera Rikitu Terefa, Riki Tesler, Enoch Teye-Kwadjo, Ramna Thakur, Pugazhenthan Thangaraju, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Rekha Thapar, Samar Tharwat, Rasiah Thayakaran, Nihal Thomas, Ales Tichopad, Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu, Tenaw Yimer Tiruye, Mariya Vladimirovna Titova, Marcello Tonelli, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, Eugenio Traini, Jasmine T Tran, Nghia Minh Tran, Indang Trihandini, Samuel Joseph Tromans, Thien Tan Tri Tai Truyen, Aristidis Tsatsakis, Evangelia Eirini Tsermpini, Munkhtuya Tumurkhuu, Stefanos Tyrovolas, Sayed Mohammad Nazim Uddin, Aniefiok John Udoakang, Arit Udoh, Atta Ullah, Saeed Ullah, Sana Ullah, Srikanth Umakanthan, Chukwuma David Umeokonkwo, Brigid Unim, Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan, Era Upadhyay, Jibrin Sammani Usman, Marco Vacante, Seyed Mohammad Vahabi, Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan, Rohollah Valizadeh, Jef Van den Eynde, Elena Varavikova, Orsolya Varga, Priya Vart, Shoban Babu Varthya, Tommi Juhani Vasankari, Balachandar Vellingiri, Deneshkumar Venugopal, Nicholas Alexander Verghese, Madhur Verma, Massimiliano Veroux, Georgios-Ioannis Verras, Dominique Vervoort, Jorge Hugo Villafañe, Manish Vinayak, Francesco S Violante, Mukesh Vishwakarma, Sergey Konstantinovitch Vladimirov, Vasily Vlassov, Bay Vo, Simona Ruxandra Volovat, Theo Vos, Isidora S Vujcic, Hatem A Wafa, Yasir Waheed, Elias Bekele Wakwoya, Cong Wang, Denny Wang, Fang Wang, Shu Wang, Yanzhong Wang, Yuan-Pang Wang, Paul Ward, Emebet Gashaw Wassie, Stefanie Watson, Marcia R Weaver, Kosala Gayan Weerakoon, Daniel J Weiss, Katherine M Wells, Yi Feng Wen, Ronny Westerman, Taweewat Wiangkham, Dakshitha Praneeth Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe, Peter Willeit, Yohannes Addisu Wondimagegene, Felicia Wu, Juan Xia, Hong Xiao, Gelin Xu, Suowen Xu, Xiaoyue Xu, Ali Yadollahpour, Shirin Yaghoobpoor, Tina Yaghoobpour, Sajad Yaghoubi, Zwanden Sule Yahaya, Danting Yang, Lin Yang, Yuichiro Yano, Habib Yaribeygi, Pengpeng Ye, Renjulal Yesodharan, Subah Abderehim Yesuf, Saber Yezli, Amanuel Yigezu, Paul Yip, Dong Keon Yon, Naohiro Yonemoto, Yuyi You, Mustafa Z Younis, Zabihollah Yousefi, Chuanhua Yu, Yong Yu, Chun-Wei Yuan, Nima Zafari, Fathiah Zakham, Nazar Zaki, Giulia Zamagni, Milad Zandi, Ghazal G Z Zandieh, Moein Zangiabadian, Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin, Haijun Zhang, Meixin Zhang, Yunquan Zhang, Chenwen Zhong, Juexiao Zhou, Bin Zhu, Lei Zhu, Magdalena Zielińska, Zhiyong Zou, Samer H Zyoud, Christopher J L Murray, Amanda E Smith, and Stein Emil Vollset

Abstract

Background: Accurate assessments of current and future fertility-including overall trends and changing population age structures across countries and regions-are essential to help plan for the profound social, economic, environmental, and geopolitical challenges that these changes will bring. Estimates and projections of fertility are necessary to inform policies involving resource and health-care needs, labour supply, education, gender equality, and family planning and support. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 produced up-to-date and comprehensive demographic assessments of key fertility indicators at global, regional, and national levels from 1950 to 2021 and forecast fertility metrics to 2100 based on a reference scenario and key policy-dependent alternative scenarios. Methods: To estimate fertility indicators from 1950 to 2021, mixed-effects regression models and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression were used to synthesise data from 8709 country-years of vital and sample registrations, 1455 surveys and censuses, and 150 other sources, and to generate age-specific fertility rates (ASFRs) for 5-year age groups from age 10 years to 54 years. ASFRs were summed across age groups to produce estimates of total fertility rate (TFR). Livebirths were calculated by multiplying ASFR and age-specific female population, then summing across ages 10-54 years. To forecast future fertility up to 2100, our Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) forecasting model was based on projections of completed cohort fertility at age 50 years (CCF50; the average number of children born over time to females from a specified birth cohort), which yields more stable and accurate measures of fertility than directly modelling TFR. CCF50 was modelled using an ensemble approach in which three sub-models (with two, three, and four covariates variously consisting of female educational attainment, contraceptive met need, population density in

Published
2024

39. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks, 1990-2022

Author

Mensah, G, Fuster, V, Murray, C, Roth, G, Abate, Y, Abbasian, M, Abd-Allah, F, Abdollahi, A, Abdollahi, M, Abdulah, D, Abdullahi, A, Abebe, A, Abedi, A, Abiodun, O, Ali, H, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abu-Rmeileh, N, Aburuz, S, Abushouk, A, Abu-Zaid, A, Adane, T, Adderley, N, Adebayo, O, Aden, B, Adeyeoluwa, T, Adeyomoye, O, Sakilah Adnani, Q, Afrashteh, F, Afyouni, S, Afzal, S, Agasthi, P, Agodi, A, Aguilera Arriagada, C, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, M, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, M, Ahmed, S, Ajami, M, Akinosoglou, K, Ala, M, Ali AL-Ahdal, T, Alalalmeh, S, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, N, Al-amer, R, Alashi, A, Albashtawy, M, Albataineh, M, Alema, H, Alemi, S, Alemu, Y, Saeed Al-Gheethi, A, Alhabib, K, Naji Alhalaiqa, F, Ali, M, Ali, R, Pursuing, P, Shujait Ali, S, Alicandro, G, Alikhani, R, Aljunid, S, Alla, F, Almahmeed, W, Al-Marwani, S, Alonso, J, Al-Raddadi, R, Alvi, F, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alvis-Zakzuk, N, Alwafi, H, Aly, H, Amegbor, P, Amin, T, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amini-Rarani, M, Amiri, S, Ammirati, E, Anand, T, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anil, A, Ansari, G, Anyanwu, P, Anyasodor, A, Carace Apostol, G, Arabloo, J, Arafat, M, Aravkin, A, Aremu, O, Armocida, B, Arnlov, J, Arowosegbe, O, Artamonov, A, Artanti, K, Arulappan, J, Aruleba, I, Arumugam, A, Aryan, Z, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Astell-Burt, T, Ataei, M, Athar, M, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Awotidebe, A, Aynalem, A, Azizi, Z, Azzam, A, Babu, A, Badar, M, Bader, F, Badiye, A, Bagga, A, Bagherieh, S, Asl, F, Bai, R, Baker, J, Bakkannavar, S, Bako, A, Bakshi, R, Balogun, S, Baltatu, O, Bam, K, Banach, M, Bandyopadhyay, S, Banik, B, Chandra Banik, P, Bansal, K, Baradaran, H, Barbic, F, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Barker-Collo, S, Barnighausen, T, Barone-Adesi, F, Barteit, S, Barua, L, Bashiri, A, Bayati, M, Bayileyegn, N, Behboudi, E, Behnoush, A, Bejot, Y, Belay, S, Belete, M, Belgaumi, U, Bell, M, Belo, L, Bendak, S, Benfor, B, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Benziger, C, Beran, A, Berman, A, Bermudez, A, Bertolacci, G, Beyene, H, Beyene, K, Srikanth Bhagavathula, A, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhat, V, Bhatti, G, Bhatti, J, Bikbov, B, Bikov, A, Birck, M, Biswas, B, Bitaraf, S, Bodunrin, A, Bogale, E, Bogale, K, Boloor, A, Hashemi, M, Borhany, H, Boyko, E, Braithwaite, D, Brant, L, Brauer, M, Breitner, S, Briko, A, Bulto, L, Bustanji, Y, Butt, Z, Calina, D, Cao, F, Cardenas, R, Carr, S, Carreras, G, Carrero, J, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Cattaruzza Luca Cegolon, M, Cerin, E, Chahine, Y, Kai Chan, J, Chan, M, Chan, R, Charalampous, P, Charan, J, Chattu, V, Chen, A, Chen, C, Chen, H, Chennapragada, S, Chew, D, Chi, G, Ching, P, Chitheer, A, Jemma Cho, S, Cho, W, Chong, B, Chopra, H, Choudhary, R, Chowdhury, E, Chowdhury, R, Chu, D, Chukwu, I, Giuseppe Cicero, A, Cindi, Z, Cioffi, I, Coberly, K, Coffey, S, Columbus, A, Conde, J, Conti, S, Corso, B, Cortes, S, Cortesi, P, Costa, V, Couto, R, Cowart, E, Criqui, M, Cruz, J, Dadana, S, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Dalaba, M, Moura Damasceno, A, Damiani, G, D'Amico, E, Das, S, Dashti, M, Dashtkoohi, M, Dastmardi, M, Davletov, K, Debele, A, Debopadhaya, S, Decleene, N, Delgado-Enciso, I, Delgado-Saborit, J, Demessa, B, Demetriades, A, Deng, X, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Dereje, N, Asrat Derese, A, Desai, H, Desai, R, Chellaiyan Devanbu, V, Rahman Dewan, S, Dey, S, Dhulipala, V, Diaz, D, Diaz, M, Ding, D, Dinis-Oliveira, R, Do, T, Phuong Do, T, Doaei, S, Dohare, S, Dong, W, D'Oria, M, Mombaque dos Santos, W, Douiri, A, Dowou, R, Dsouza, A, Dsouza, H, Dsouza, V, Du, M, Duraes, A, Durojaiye, O, Dutta, S, Dziedzic, A, Ebrahimi, A, Efendi, D, Efendi, F, Effendi, D, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, T, El Sayed, I, El Tantawi, M, Elbarazi, I, Elgar, F, Elgendy, I, Elhadi, M, El-Huneidi, W, Emamverdi, M, Emeto, T, Erkhembayar, R, Eshetie, T, Espinosa-Montero, J, Etaee, F, Fabin, N, Fadhil, I, Fagbamigbe, A, Falzone, L, Sofia e Sa Farinha, C, Faris, M, Faro, A, Faruque, M, Farwati, M, Fasanmi, A, Fatehizadeh, A, Fazeli, P, Feigin, V, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S, Feroze, A, Ferrara, P, Ferreira, N, Filip, I, Fleszar, L, Flood, D, Folayan, M, Fomenkov, A, Fonseca, D, Fornari, C, Foschi, M, Franklin, R, Fukumoto, T, Blimafux, P, Gaal, P, Gadanya, M, Gaidhane, S, Gaipov, A, Gakidou, E, Galali, Y, Gallus, S, Gandhi, A, Ganesan, B, Gautam, R, Gebregergis, M, Gebrekidan, K, Geleijnse, J, Gerema, U, Ghajar, A, Ghamari, S, Ghasemi, M, Dabaghi, G, Ghasemzadeh, A, Ghazy, R, Gholamalizadeh, M, Ghuge, A, Gill, P, Gill, T, Gillum, R, Gnedovskaya, E, Golchin, A, Goleij, P, Gorini, G, Goulart, A, Goyal, A, Goyal, K, Guan, S, Guarducci, G, Gudeta, M, Guha, A, Guicciardi, S, Gulisashvili, D, Gunawardane, D, Guo, C, Gupta, A, Gupta, B, Gupta, I, Gupta, K, Gupta, M, Gupta, R, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Gurmessa, L, Gutierrez, R, Habibzadeh, F, Hadei, M, Haeri Boroojeni, H, Halimi, A, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Hamadeh, R, Hamdy, N, Hamidi, S, Han, C, Han, Q, Hankey, G, Hannan, M, Hargono, A, Haro, J, Hasan, F, Hasan, I, Hasani, H, Hashemian, M, Hasnain, M, Hassan, A, Hassan, I, Haubold, J, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Hbid, Y, Hegazi, O, Hegena, T, Heidari, M, Helfer, B, Herrera-Serna, B, Herteliu, C, Hesami, H, Hessami, K, Heydari, K, Hezam, K, Hiraike, Y, Hoan, N, Holla, R, Hossain, M, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hsairi, M, Huang, J, Hultstrom, M, Huynh, H, Hwang, B, Ibrahim, K, Idowu, O, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Immurana, M, Inbaraj, L, Iqhrammullah, M, Shariful Islam, S, Ismail, F, Ismail, N, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, J, L, Jaafari, J, Jacob, L, Jafarzadeh, A, Jaggi, K, Jahrami, H, Jain, A, Jain, N, Jairoun, A, Jakovljevic, M, Jamora, R, Javadi, N, Jayapal, S, Jayaram, S, Jebai, R, Jeben, R, Jee, S, Jha, A, Jha, R, Jha, V, Jiang, H, Jin, Y, Jobanputra, Y, Johnson, C, Jokar, M, Joo, T, Joseph, A, Joseph, N, Joshua, C, Jozwiak, J, Jurisson, M, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kahe, F, Kalani, R, Kalankesh, L, Kalantar, F, Kalkonde, Y, Kalra, S, Kamath, A, Kamath, S, Kamireddy, A, Kanchan, T, Kandel, H, Kanmanthareddy, A, Kanmodi, K, Kansal, S, Kapner, D, Kar, S, Karakasis, P, Karki, P, Kashoo, F, Kasraei, H, Kassahun, E, Kassebaum, N, Katoto, P, Kaydi, N, Kazemi, F, Kazemian, S, Kazeminia, S, Kerr, J, Kesse-Guyot, E, Keykhaei, M, Khadembashiri, M, Khafaie, M, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, N, Khalilian, A, Khalilov, R, Khan, A, Khan, E, Khan, J, Khan, M, Khan, Y, Khan suheb, M, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khateri, S, Khayat Kashani, H, Kheirallah, K, Khidri, F, Kian, S, Kifle, Z, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kolahi, A, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Kotnis, A, Koul, P, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Krishna, H, Krishnamoorthy, V, Krishnamoorthy, Y, Kuddus, M, Kulimbet, M, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, A, Kumar, N, Kumar, R, Kumsa, N, Kunle, K, Kusuma, D, Kyriopoulos, I, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Ladan, M, Laflamme, L, Lahariya, C, Lahiri, A, Ching Lai, D, Lallukka, T, Lan, Q, Landires, I, Lanfranchi, F, Larijani, B, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Latief Epidemiology, K, Latifinaibin, K, Lau, J, Lauriola, P, Le, K, Dao Le, L, Hanh Le, N, Thu Le, T, Thanh Le, T, Bich Le, T, Ledda, C, Lee, M, Lee, P, Lee, S, Lee, W, Lee, Y, Legrand, K, Leinsalu, M, Leonardi, M, Lerango, T, Li, A, Li, M, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Lim, L, Lim, S, Lin, R, Lindstrom, M, Linn, S, Liu, G, Liu, S, Liu, X, Livingstone, K, Llanaj, E, Lopukhov, P, Sci (Med), C, Loreche, A, Lorenzovici, L, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, P, Lucchetti, G, Lugo, A, Ma, Z, Madadizadeh, F, Maddison, R, Magana Gomez, J, Magne, J, Prasad, D, Mahalleh, M, Mahmoud, M, Mahmoudi, E, Mahmoudvand, B, Makram, O, Rad, E, Malekzadeh, R, Malhotra, K, Malik, I, Ahmed Malik, M, Mallhi, T, Malta, D, Manilal, A, Manla, Y, Mansoori, Y, Mansouri, B, Mansouri, P, Mansournia, M, Marateb, H, Marino, M, Martini, D, Martini, S, Maryam, S, Marzo, R, Masoudi, A, Masoudi, S, Matei, C, Mathangasinghe, Y, Mathews, E, Mathur, M, Mattumpuram, J, Maude, R, Maugeri, A, Mayeli, M, Mazidi, M, Mcgrath, J, Mcphail, S, Mechili, E, Carabeo Medina, J, Meena, J, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mendez Mendez-Lopez, M, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mengist, B, Meo, S, Meresa, H, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, T, Mestrovic, T, Dinushi Mettananda, K, Mettananda, S, Mhlanga, L, Mi, T, Jonasson, J, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, I, Miller, T, Nhat Minh, L, Minja, N, Mohammad Sadeghi, P, Mirdamadi, N, Mirica, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirza, M, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, M, Mithra, P, Moghimi, Z, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, M, Mohamed, N, Mohammadi, S, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, M, Mohammed, S, Moka, N, Mokdad, A, Vardanjani, H, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Montazeri, F, Ghalibaf, A, Moradi, Y, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, S, Morze, J, Mostafavi, E, Mostofinejad, A, Mougin, V, Mousavi, P, Mousavi, S, Mozaffarian, D, Msherghi, A, Muccioli, L, Mueller, U, Mukherjee, S, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Mustafa, G, Muthu, S, Mwita, J, Myung, W, Nagarajan, A, Nagaraju, S, Naik, G, Nair, T, Najafi, M, Ansari, N, Nangia, V, Swamy, S, Nargus, S, Nascimento, B, Nascimento, G, Nasoori, H, Natto, Z, Nauman, J, Naveed, M, Nayak, B, Nayak, V, Negash, H, Negoi, I, Negoi, R, Shahrokh Abadi, R, Nejadghaderi, S, Nejjari, C, Nematollahi, M, Nepal, S, Ng, N, Nguyen, D, Nguyen, P, Nguyen, V, Niazi, R, Nijjar, S, Nizam, M, Noman, E, Nomura, S, Noreen, M, Norrving, B, Noubiap, J, Nri-Ezedi, C, Ntsekhe, M, Nurrika, D, Nzoputam, C, Nzoputam, O, Obamiro, K, O'Donnell, M, Oghenetega, O, Oguntade, A, Oguta, J, Okeke, S, Okekunle, A, Okidi, L, Okonji, O, Okwute, P, Olagunju, A, Olaiya, M, Olana, M, Olatubi, M, Moraes Oliveira, G, Olorukooba, A, Olufadewa, I, Oluwafemi, Y, Oluwatunase, G, Omer, G, Ommati, M, Ong, K, Ong, S, Onyedibe, K, Ordak, M, Ortega-Altamirano, D, Ortiz, A, Ortiz-Prado, E, Osman, W, Osuagwu, U, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, S, Owolabi, M, Padukudru P A, M, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, J, Varnosfaderani, M, Palicz, T, Palladino, R, Pan, F, Pan, H, Pandi-Perumal, S, Papadopoulou, P, Park, S, Passera, R, Patel, J, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Patthipati, V, Pawar, S, Peden, A, Pedersini, P, Peng, M, Filipino Pepito, V, Peprah, E, Pereira, M, Peres, M, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Petermann-Rocha, F, Pham, H, Philip, A, Pigott, D, Pilgrim, T, Piradov, M, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Polibin, R, Poluru, R, Pourali, G, Pourshams, A, Singh Pradhan, P, Prasad, M, Sady Prates, E, Purohit, B, Puvvula, J, Qattea, I, Qian, G, Qureshi, M, Rabiee rad, M, Radfar, A, Rafiei Alavi, S, Rafique, I, Raggi, A, Rahim, F, Rahim, M, Rahimi, M, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Rahmani, B, Rahmani, S, Rahmanian, V, Rai, P, Rajaa, S, Rajabpour-Sanati, A, Rajput, P, Ram, P, Ramalingam, S, Ramasamy, S, Ramazanu, S, Ramesh, P, Rana, J, Rana, K, Ranabhat, C, Rancic, N, Rane, A, Ranjan, S, Ranta, A, Rao, I, Rao, M, Rao, S, Rashedi, S, Rashedi, V, Rashid, A, Rasul, A, Ratan, Z, Babu, G, Ravikumar, N, Rawaf, S, Razeghian-Jahromi, I, Razo, C, Rama Krishna Reddy, M, Mohamed Redwan, E, Remuzzi, G, Reyes, L, Rezaei, N, Rezaeian, M, Ribeiro, A, Ribeiro, D, Rikhtegar, R, Roever, L, Romadlon, D, Ronfani, L, Sekhar Rout, H, Roy, N, Roy, P, Rynkiewicz, A, Saad, A, Saadatian, Z, Sabour, S, Sacco, S, Sachdeva, R, Saddik, B, Sadeghi, E, Saeed, U, Safaeinejad, F, Sharif-Askari, F, Sharif-Askari, N, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, S, Sajedi, S, Sajid, M, Sakshaug, J, Salam, N, Salami, A, Saleh, M, Salehi, S, Salem, M, Samadzadeh, S, Samargandy, S, Samuel, V, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanjeev, R, Santric-Milicevic, M, Nadeem Saqib, M, Sarasmita, M, Saravanan, A, Sarikhani, Y, Sarkar, T, Sarmiento-Suarez, R, Sarode, G, Sarode, S, Sathish, T, Sathyanarayan, A, Sawhney, M, Sayyah, M, Scarmeas, N, Schaarschmidt, B, Schuermans, A, Schumacher, A, Schutte, A, Schwebel, D, Sedighi, M, Seidu, A, Semnani, F, Senapati, S, Sengupta, P, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, S, Sethi, Y, Seyedi, S, Seylani, A, Shabany, M, Shafeghat, M, Shafie, M, Shah, P, Shahbandi, A, Shahid, I, Shahid, S, Shahid, W, Shahwan, M, Shaikh, M, Sham, S, Shamim, M, Shanawaz, M, Sharfaei, S, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, P, Sharma, S, Sharma, U, Sharma, V, Sheikh, A, Shiferaw, D, Shigematsu, M, Shin, M, Shiri, R, Shishani, K, Shittu, A, Shiue, I, Shivakumar, K, Shrestha, S, Shuval, K, Sibhat, M, Sigfusdottir, I, Simpson, C, Singh, A, Singh, J, Singh, P, Singh, R, Singh, S, Siraj, M, Skryabin, V, Skryabina, A, Sleet, D, Soleimani, H, Solikhah, S, Soliman, S, Son, J, Song, S, Song, Y, Soriano, J, Spartalis, M, Sreeramareddy, C, Stafford, L, Stark, B, Steiropoulos, P, Stortecky, S, Abdulkader, R, Sultana, A, Sundstrom, J, Swain, C, Damavandi, P, Tabatabaei, S, Malazy, O, Tabatabaeizadeh, S, Tabatabai, S, Tabb, K, Tabish, M, Tabuchi, T, Tadese, F, Abkenar, Y, Taiba, J, Talaat, I, Tampa, M, Lukenze Tamuzi, J, Tan, K, Tang, H, Tarkang, E, Tat, N, Tavangar, S, Tehrani, H, Teimoori, M, Temsah, M, Hani Temsah, R, Teramoto, M, Thangaraju, P, Thankappan, K, Thapa, R, Thapar, R, Thavamani, A, Thayakaran, R, Thomas, N, Tian, J, Tichopad, A, Tillawi, T, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Tran, J, Tran, N, Van Tran, P, Trihandini, I, Tripathi, A, Tromans, S, Truong, V, Tri Tai Truyen, T, Tsatsakis, A, Tsegay, G, Tsermpini, E, Tumurkhuu, M, Tung, K, Ubah, C, Udoakang, A, Udoh, A, Ullah, A, Ullah, S, Umair, M, Umar, T, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Usman, J, Vahabi, S, Vaithinathan, A, Valizadeh, R, Van den Eynde, J, Varga, O, Varma, S, Vart, P, Varthya, S, Vasankari, T, Vellingiri, B, Vervoort, D, Villafane, J, Violante, F, Viskadourou, M, Volovat, S, Vos, T, Vujcic, I, Wafa, H, Wahab, F, Wang, C, Wang, F, Wang, N, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Wei, M, Werdecker, A, Wickramasinghe, N, Wijeratne, T, Wilandika, A, Wilson, S, Wolfe, C, Wongsin, U, Wu, Z, Xiao, H, Xu, S, Xu, X, Yadav, L, Yano, Y, Yaribeygi, H, Yasufuku, Y, Nia, I, Ye, P, Yesuf, S, Yezli, S, Yigit, A, Yigit, V, Yilma, M, Yon, D, Yonemoto, N, Yousefi, Z, Yperzeele, L, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Zafari, N, Tajrishi, F, Zakham, F, Zastrozhin, M, Zeineddine, M, Zemedikun, D, Zeng, Y, Zhai, C, Zhang, C, Zhang, H, Zhang, L, Zhang, N, Zhang, Y, Zhao, H, Zheng, P, Zhong, C, Zhou, S, Zhu, B, Zhu, L, Zielinska, M, Zikarg, Y, Zmaili, M, Zoeckler, L, Zou, Z, Zumla, A, Zweck, E, Zyoud, S, Mensah G. A., Fuster V., Murray C. J. L., Roth G. A., Abate Y. H., Abbasian M., Abd-Allah F., Abdollahi A., Abdollahi M., Abdulah D. M., Abdullahi A., Abebe A. M., Abedi A., Abiodun O. O., Ali H. A., Abu-Gharbieh E., Abu-Rmeileh N. M. E., Aburuz S., Abushouk A. I., Abu-Zaid A., Adane T. D., Adderley N. J., Adebayo O. M., Aden B., Adeyeoluwa T. E., Adeyomoye O. I., Sakilah Adnani Q. E., Afrashteh F., Afyouni S., Afzal S., Agasthi P., Agodi A., Aguilera Arriagada C. E., Agyemang-Duah W., Ahinkorah B. O., Ahmad A., Ahmad D., Ahmad F., Ahmad M. M., Ahmed A., Ahmed H., Ahmed M. B., Ahmed S. A., Ajami M., Akinosoglou K., Ala M., Ali AL-Ahdal T. M., Alalalmeh S. O., Al-Aly Z., Alam N., Al-amer R. M., Alashi A., Albashtawy M., AlBataineh M. T., Alema H. B., Alemi S., Alemu Y. M., Saeed Al-Gheethi A. A., Alhabib K. F., Naji Alhalaiqa F. A., Ali M. U., Ali R., pursuing P., Shujait Ali S. S., Alicandro G., Alikhani R., Aljunid S. M., Alla F., Almahmeed W., Al-Marwani S., Alonso J., Al-Raddadi R. M., Alvi F. J., Alvis-Guzman N., Alvis-Zakzuk N. J., Alwafi H., Aly H., Amegbor P. M., Amin T. T., Amindarolzarbi A., Amini-Rarani M., Amiri S., Ammirati E., Anand T., Ancuceanu R., Anderlini D., Anil A., Ansari G., Anyanwu P. E., Anyasodor A. E., Carace Apostol G. L., Arabloo J., Arafat M., Aravkin A. Y., Aremu O., Armocida B., Arnlov J., Arowosegbe O. O., Artamonov A. A., Artanti K. D., Arulappan J., Aruleba I. T., Arumugam A., Aryan Z., Asghari-Jafarabadi M., Astell-Burt T., Ataei M., Athar M., Atreya A., Aujayeb A., Awotidebe A. W., Aynalem A. A., Azizi Z., Azzam A. Y., Babu A. S., Badar M., Bader F., Badiye A. D., Bagga A., Bagherieh S., Asl F. B., Bai R., Baker J. L., Bakkannavar S. M., Bako A. T., Bakshi R. K., Balogun S. A., Baltatu O. C., Bam K., Banach M., Bandyopadhyay S., Banik B., Chandra Banik P., Bansal K., Baradaran H. R., Barbic F., Barchitta M., Bardhan M., Barker-Collo S. L., Barnighausen T. W., Barone-Adesi F., Barteit S., Barua L., Bashiri A., Bayati M., Bayileyegn N. S., Behboudi E., Behnoush A. H., Bejot Y., Belay S. A., Belete M. A., Belgaumi U. I., Bell M. L., Belo L., Bendak S., Benfor B., Bennett D. A., Bensenor I. M., Benziger C. P., Beran A., Berman A. E., Bermudez A. N. C., Bertolacci G. J., Beyene H. B., Beyene K. A., Srikanth Bhagavathula A. S., Bhardwaj N., Bhardwaj P., Bhardwaj P. V., Bhat V., Bhatti G. K., Bhatti J. S., Bikbov B., Bikov A., Birck M. G., Biswas B., Bitaraf S., Bodunrin A. O., Bogale E. K., Bogale K. A., Boloor A., Hashemi M. B., Borhany H., Boyko E. J., Braithwaite D., Brant L. C., Brauer M., Breitner S., Briko A., Bulto L. N., Bustanji Y., Butt Z. A., Calina D., Cao F., Cardenas R., Carr S., Carreras G., Carrero J. J., Carvalho M., Castaldelli-Maia J. M., Castaneda-Orjuela C. A., Cattaruzza Luca Cegolon M. S., Cerin E., Chahine Y., Kai Chan J. S., Chan M. Y., Chan R. N. C., Charalampous P., Charan J., Chattu V. K., Chen A. -T., Chen C. S., Chen H., Chennapragada S. S., Chew D. S., Chi G., Ching P. R., Chitheer A., Jemma Cho S. M., Cho W. C. S., Chong B., Chopra H., Choudhary R., Chowdhury E. K., Chowdhury R., Chu D. -T., Chukwu I. S., Giuseppe Cicero A. F., Cindi Z., Cioffi I., Coberly K., Coffey S., Columbus A., Conde J., Conti S., Corso B., Cortes S., Cortesi P. A., Costa V. M., Couto R. A. S., Cowart E. J., Criqui M. H., Cruz J. A., Dadana S., Dadras O., Dai X., Dai Z., Dalaba M. A., Moura Damasceno A. A., Damiani G., D'Amico E., Das S., Dashti M., Dashtkoohi M., Dastmardi M., Davletov K., Debele A. T., Debopadhaya S., DeCleene N. K., Delgado-Enciso I., Delgado-Saborit J. M., Demessa B. H., Demetriades A. K., Deng X., Denova-Gutierrez E., Dereje N. D., Asrat Derese A. M., Desai H. D., Desai R., Chellaiyan Devanbu V. G., Rahman Dewan S. M., Dey S., Dhulipala V. R., Diaz D., Diaz M. J., Ding D. D., Dinis-Oliveira R. J., Do T. C., Phuong Do T. H., Doaei S., Dohare S., Dong W., D'Oria M., Mombaque dos Santos W., Douiri A., Dowou R. K., Dsouza A. C., Dsouza H. L., Dsouza V., Du M., Duraes A. R., Durojaiye O. C., Dutta S., Dziedzic A. M., Ebrahimi A., Efendi D., Efendi F., Effendi D. E., Eini E., Ekholuenetale M., Ekundayo T. C., El Sayed I., El Tantawi M., Elbarazi I., Elgar F. J., Elgendy I. Y., Elhadi M., El-Huneidi W., Emamverdi M., Emeto T. I., Erkhembayar R., Eshetie T. C., Espinosa-Montero J., Etaee F., Fabin N., Fadhil I., Fagbamigbe A. F., Falzone L., Sofia e Sa Farinha C., Faris M. E. M., Faro A., Faruque M., Farwati M., Fasanmi A. O., Fatehizadeh A., Fazeli P., Feigin V. L., Feng X., Fereshtehnejad S. -M., Feroze A. H., Ferrara P., Ferreira N., Filip I., Fleszar L., Flood D., Folayan M. O., Fomenkov A. A., Fonseca D. A., Fornari C., Foschi M., Franklin R. C., Fukumoto T., BlimaFux P., Gaal P. A., Gadanya M. A., Gaidhane S., Gaipov A., Gakidou E., Galali Y., Gallus S., Gandhi A. P., Ganesan B., Gautam R. K., Gebregergis M. W. W., Gebrekidan K. G., Geleijnse J. M., Gerema U., Ghajar A., Ghamari S. -H., Ghasemi M., Dabaghi G. G., Ghasemzadeh A., Ghazy R. M., Gholamalizadeh M., Ghuge A. D., Gill P. S., Gill T. K., Gillum R. F., Gnedovskaya E. V., Golchin A., Goleij P., Gorini G., Goulart A. C., Goyal A., Goyal K., Guan S. -Y., Guarducci G., Gudeta M. D., Guha A., Guicciardi S., Gulisashvili D., Gunawardane D. A., Guo C., Gupta A. K., Gupta B., Gupta I. R., Gupta K., Gupta M., Gupta R. D., Gupta R., Gupta S., Gupta V. B., Gupta V. K., Gurmessa L., Gutierrez R. A., Habibzadeh F., Hadei M., Haeri Boroojeni H. S., Halimi A., Haller S., Halwani R., Hamadeh R. R., Hamdy N. M., Hamidi S., Han C., Han Q., Hankey G. J., Hannan M. A., Hargono A., Haro J. M., Hasan F., Hasan I., Hasani H., Hashemian M., Hasnain M. S., Hassan A., Hassan I., Haubold J., Havmoeller R. J., Hay S. I., Hayat K., Hbid Y., Hegazi O. E., Hegena T. Y., Heidari M., Helfer B., Herrera-Serna B. Y., Herteliu C., Hesami H., Hessami K., Heydari K., Hezam K., Hiraike Y., Hoan N. Q., Holla R., Hossain M. M., Hossain M. B., Hosseinzadeh H., Hosseinzadeh M., Hostiuc M., Hostiuc S., Hsairi M., Huang J., Hultstrom M., Huynh H. -H., Hwang B. -F., Ibrahim K. S., Idowu O. O., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic I. M., Ilic M. D., Immurana M., Inbaraj L. R., Iqhrammullah M., Shariful Islam S. M., Ismail F., Ismail N. E., Isola G., Iwagami M., J L. M., Jaafari J., Jacob L., Jafarzadeh A., Jaggi K., Jahrami H., Jain A., Jain N., Jairoun A. A., Jakovljevic M., Jamora R. D. G., Javadi N., Jayapal S. K., Jayaram S., Jebai R., Jeben R. S., Jee S. H., Jha A. K., Jha R. P., Jha V., Jiang H., Jin Y., Jobanputra Y. B., Johnson C. O., Jokar M., Joo T., Joseph A., Joseph N., Joshua C. E., Jozwiak J. J., Jurisson M., Kabir A., Kabir Z., Kadashetti V., Kahe F., Kalani R., Kalankesh L. R., Kalantar F., Kalkonde Y., Kalra S., Kamath A., Kamath S., Kamireddy A., Kanchan T., Kandel H., Kanmanthareddy A. R., Kanmodi K. K., Kansal S. K., Kapner D. J., Kar S. S., Karakasis P., Karki P., Kashoo F. Z., Kasraei H., Kassahun E. A., Kassebaum N. J., Katoto P. D. M. C., Kaydi N., Kazemi F., Kazemian S., Kazeminia S., Kerr J. A., Kesse-Guyot E., Keykhaei M., Khadembashiri M. M., Khadembashiri M. A., Khafaie M. A., Khajuria H., Khalaji A., Khalid N., Khalilian A., Khalilov R., Khan A., Khan E. A., Khan J., Khan M. N., Khan M., Khan M. J., Khan M. S., Khan Y. H., Khan suheb M. Z., Khanmohammadi S., Khatab K., Khateri S., Khayat Kashani H. R., Kheirallah K. A., Khidri F. F., Kian S., Kifle Z. D., Kimokoti R. W., Kisa A., Kisa S., Kolahi A. -A., Kompani F., Koren G., Kotnis A. L., Koul P. A., Koyanagi A., Krishan K., Krishna H., Krishnamoorthy V., Krishnamoorthy Y., Kuddus M. A., Kuddus M., Kulimbet M., Kulkarni V., Kumar A., Kumar N., Kumar R., Kumsa N. B., Kunle K. R., Kusuma D., Kyriopoulos I., La Vecchia C., Lacey B., Ladan M. A., Laflamme L., Lahariya C., Lahiri A., Ching Lai D. T., Lallukka T., Lan Q., Landires I., Lanfranchi F., Larijani B., Larsson A. O., Lasrado S., Latief Epidemiology K., Latifinaibin K., Lau J., Lauriola P., Le K., Dao Le L. K., Hanh Le N. H., Thu Le T. T., Thanh Le T. D., Bich Le T. T., Ledda C., Lee M., Lee P. H., Lee S. W., Lee W. -C., Lee Y. H., LeGrand K. E., Leinsalu M., Leonardi M., Lerango T. L., Li A., Li M. -C., Li W., Li X., Li Y., Lim L. -L., Lim S. S., Lin R. -T., Lindstrom M., Linn S., Liu G., Liu S., Liu X., Livingstone K. M., Llanaj E., Lopukhov P. D., Sci (Med) C. O., Loreche A. M., Lorenzovici L., Lorkowski S., Lotufo P. A., Lucchetti G., Lugo A., Ma Z. F., Madadizadeh F., Maddison R., Magana Gomez J. A., Magne J., Prasad D. R. M., Mahalleh M., Mahmoud M. A., Mahmoudi E., Mahmoudvand B., Makram O. M., Rad E. M., Malekzadeh R., Malhotra K., Malik I., Ahmed Malik M. S., Mallhi T. H., Malta D. C., Manilal A., Manla Y., Mansoori Y., Mansouri B., Mansouri P., Mansournia M. A., Marateb H. R., Marino M., Martini D., Martini S., Maryam S., Marzo R. R., Masoudi A., Masoudi S., Matei C. N., Mathangasinghe Y., Mathews E., Mathur M. R., Mattumpuram J., Maude R. J., Maugeri A., Mayeli M., Mazidi M., McGrath J. J., McPhail S. M., Mechili E. A., Carabeo Medina J. R., Meena J. K., Mehrabani-Zeinabad K., Mendez Mendez-Lopez M. A., Mendoza W., Menezes R. G., Mengist B., Meo S. A., Meresa H. A., Meretoja A., Meretoja T. J., Mestrovic T., Dinushi Mettananda K. C., Mettananda S., Mhlanga L., Mi T., Jonasson J. M., Miazgowski T., Michalek I. M., Miller T. R., Nhat Minh L. H., Minja N. W., Mohammad Sadeghi P. M., Mirdamadi N., Mirica A., Mirrakhimov E. M., Mirza M., Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari M., Mithra P., Moghimi Z., Mohamed J., Mohamed M. F. H., Mohamed N. S., Mohammadi S., Mohammed H., Mohammed M., Mohammed S., Moka N., Mokdad A. H., Vardanjani H. M., Momtazmanesh S., Monasta L., Montazeri F., Ghalibaf A. M., Moradi Y., Moraga P., Morawska L., Morovatdar N., Morrison S. D., Morze J., Mostafavi E., Mostofinejad A., Mougin V., Mousavi P., Mousavi S. E., Mozaffarian D., Msherghi A., Muccioli L., Mueller U. O., Mukherjee S., Munjal K., Murillo-Zamora E., Mustafa G., Muthu S., Mwita J. C., Myung W., Nagarajan A. J., Nagaraju S. P., Naik G. R., Naik G., Nair T. S., Najafi M. S., Ansari N. N., Nangia V., Swamy S. N., Nargus S., Nascimento B. R., Nascimento G. G., Nasoori H., Natto Z. S., Nauman J., Naveed M., Nayak B. P., Nayak V. C., Negash H., Negoi I., Negoi R. I., Shahrokh Abadi R. N., Nejadghaderi S. A., Nejjari C., Nematollahi M. H., Nepal S., Ng N., Nguyen D. H., Nguyen P. T., Nguyen V. T., Niazi R. K., Nijjar S. S., Nizam M. A., Noman E. A., Nomura S., Noreen M., Norrving B., Noubiap J. J., Nri-Ezedi C. A., Ntsekhe M., Nurrika D., Nzoputam C. I., Nzoputam O. J., Obamiro K. O., O'Donnell M. J., Oghenetega O. B., Oguntade A. S., Oguta J. O., Okeke S. R., Okekunle A. P., Okidi L., Okonji O. C., Okwute P. G., Olagunju A. T., Olaiya M. T., Olana M. D., Olatubi M. I., Moraes Oliveira G. M., Olorukooba A. A., Olufadewa I. I., Oluwafemi Y. D., Oluwatunase G. O., Omer G. L., Ommati M. M., Ong K. L., Ong S., Onyedibe K. I., Ordak M., Ortega-Altamirano D. V., Ortiz A., Ortiz-Prado E., Osman W. M. S., Osuagwu U. L., Otoiu A., Otstavnov S. S., Owolabi M. O., Padukudru P A M., Padron-Monedero A., Padubidri J. R., Varnosfaderani M. P., Palicz T., Palladino R., Pan F., Pan H. -F., Pandi-Perumal S. R., Papadopoulou P., Park S., Passera R., Patel J., Patil S., Patoulias D., Patthipati V. S., Pawar S., Peden A. E., Pedersini P., Peng M., Filipino Pepito V. C., Peprah E. K., Pereira M., Pereira M. O., Peres M. F. P., Perianayagam A., Perico N., Petermann-Rocha F. E., Pham H. T., Philip A. K., Pigott D. M., Pilgrim T., Piradov M. A., Plotnikov E., Poddighe D., Polibin R. V., Poluru R., Pourali G., Pourshams A., Singh Pradhan P. M., Prasad M., Sady Prates E. J., Purohit B. M., Puvvula J., Qattea I., Qian G., Qureshi M. F., Rabiee rad M., Radfar A., Rafiei Alavi S. N., Rafique I., Raggi A., Rahim F., Rahim M. J., Rahimi M., Rahman M., Rahman M. A., Rahmani A. M., Rahmani B., Rahmani S., Rahmanian V., Rai P., Rajaa S., Rajabpour-Sanati A., Rajput P., Ram P., Ramalingam S., Ramasamy S. K., Ramazanu S., Ramesh P. S., Rana J., Rana K., Ranabhat C. L., Rancic N., Rane A., Ranjan S., Ranta A., Rao I. R., Rao M., Rao S. J., Rashedi S., Rashedi V., Rashid A. M., Rasul A., Ratan Z. A., Babu G. R., Ravikumar N., Rawaf S., Razeghian-Jahromi I., Razo C., Rama Krishna Reddy M. M., Mohamed Redwan E. M., Remuzzi G., Reyes L. F., Rezaei N., Rezaeian M., Ribeiro A. L. P., Ribeiro D., Rikhtegar R., Roever L., Romadlon D. S., Ronfani L., Sekhar Rout H. S., Roy N., Roy P., Rynkiewicz A., Saad A. M. A., Saadatian Z., Sabour S., Sacco S., Sachdeva R., Saddik B., Sadeghi E., Saeed U., Safaeinejad F., Sharif-Askari F. S., Sharif-Askari N. S., Sahebkar A., Sahoo S. S., Sajedi S. A., Sajid M. R., Sakshaug J. W., Salam N., Salami A. A., Saleh M. A., Salehi S., Salem M. R., Salem M. Z. Y., Samadzadeh S., Samargandy S., Samuel V. P., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Sanjeev R. K., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Nadeem Saqib M. A., Sarasmita M. A., Saravanan A., Sarikhani Y., Sarkar T., Sarmiento-Suarez R., Sarode G. S., Sarode S. C., Sathish T., Sathyanarayan A., Sawhney M., Sayyah M., Scarmeas N., Schaarschmidt B. M., Schuermans A., Schumacher A. E., Schutte A. E., Schwebel D. C., Sedighi M., Seidu A. -A., Semnani F., Senapati S., Sengupta P., Senthilkumaran S., Sepanlou S. G., Sethi Y., Seyedi S. A., Seylani A., Shabany M., Shafeghat M., Shafie M., Shah P. A., Shahbandi A., Shahid I., Shahid S., Shahid W., Shahwan M. J., Shaikh M. A., Sham S., Shamim M. A., Shanawaz M., Sharfaei S., Sharifan A., Sharifi-Rad J., Sharma P., Sharma S., Sharma U., Sharma V., Sheikh A., Shiferaw D. S., Shigematsu M., Shin M. -J., Shiri R., Shishani K., Shittu A., Shiue I., Shivakumar K. M., Shrestha S., Shuval K., Sibhat M. M., Sigfusdottir I. D., Simpson C. R., Singh A., Singh J. A., Singh P., Singh R., Singh S., Siraj M. S., Skryabin V. Y., Skryabina A. A., Sleet D. A., Soleimani H., Solikhah S., Soliman S. S. M., Son J., Song S., Song Y., Soriano J. B., Spartalis M., Sreeramareddy C. T., Stafford L. K., Stark B. A., Steiropoulos P., Stortecky S., Abdulkader R. S., Sultana A., Sundstrom J., Swain C. K., Damavandi P. T., Tabatabaei S. M., Malazy O. T., Tabatabaeizadeh S. -A., Tabatabai S., Tabb K. M., Tabish M., Tabuchi T., Tadese F., Abkenar Y. T., Taiba J., Talaat I. M., Tampa M., Lukenze Tamuzi J. J. L., Tan K. -K., Tang H., Tarkang E. E., Tat N. Y., Tavangar S. M., Tehrani H., Teimoori M., Temsah M. -H., Hani Temsah R. M., Teramoto M., Thangaraju P., Thankappan K. R., Thapa R., Thapar R., Thavamani A., Thayakaran R., Thomas N. K., Tian J., Tichopad A., Tillawi T., Tonelli M., Topor-Madry R., Touvier M., Tovani-Palone M. R., Tran J. T., Tran N. M., Van Tran P., Trihandini I., Tripathi A., Tromans S. J., Truong V. T., Tri Tai Truyen T. T., Tsatsakis A., Tsegay G. M., Tsermpini E. E., Tumurkhuu M., Tung K., Ubah C. S., Udoakang A. J., Udoh A., Ullah A., Ullah S., Umair M., Umar T. P., Unim B., Unnikrishnan B., Upadhyay E., Usman J. S., Vahabi S. M., Vaithinathan A. G., Valizadeh R., Van den Eynde J., Varga O., Varma S. A., Vart P., Varthya S. B., Vasankari T. J., Vellingiri B., Vervoort D., Villafane J. H., Violante F. S., Viskadourou M., Volovat S. R., Vos T., Vujcic I. S., Wafa H. A., Wahab F., Wang C., Wang F., Wang N., Wang S., Wang Y., Wang Y. -P., Wei M. Y., Werdecker A., Wickramasinghe N. D., Wijeratne T., Wilandika A., Wilson S., Wolfe C. D. A., Wongsin U., Wu Z., Xiao H., Xu S., Xu X., Yadav L., Yano Y., Yaribeygi H., Yasufuku Y., Nia I. Y., Ye P., Yesuf S. A., Yezli S., Yigit A., Yigit V., Yilma M. T., Yon D. K., Yonemoto N., Yousefi Z., Yperzeele L., Yu C., Yunusa I., Zafari N., Tajrishi F. Z., Zakham F., Zastrozhin M. S., Zeineddine M. A., Zemedikun D. T., Zeng Y., Zhai C., Zhang C., Zhang H., Zhang L., Zhang N., Zhang Y., Zhao H., Zheng P., Zhong C., Zhou S., Zhu B., Zhu L., Zielinska M., Zikarg Y. T., Zmaili M., Zoeckler L. Z., Zou Z., Zumla A., Zweck E., Zyoud S. H., Mensah, G, Fuster, V, Murray, C, Roth, G, Abate, Y, Abbasian, M, Abd-Allah, F, Abdollahi, A, Abdollahi, M, Abdulah, D, Abdullahi, A, Abebe, A, Abedi, A, Abiodun, O, Ali, H, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abu-Rmeileh, N, Aburuz, S, Abushouk, A, Abu-Zaid, A, Adane, T, Adderley, N, Adebayo, O, Aden, B, Adeyeoluwa, T, Adeyomoye, O, Sakilah Adnani, Q, Afrashteh, F, Afyouni, S, Afzal, S, Agasthi, P, Agodi, A, Aguilera Arriagada, C, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, M, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, M, Ahmed, S, Ajami, M, Akinosoglou, K, Ala, M, Ali AL-Ahdal, T, Alalalmeh, S, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, N, Al-amer, R, Alashi, A, Albashtawy, M, Albataineh, M, Alema, H, Alemi, S, Alemu, Y, Saeed Al-Gheethi, A, Alhabib, K, Naji Alhalaiqa, F, Ali, M, Ali, R, Pursuing, P, Shujait Ali, S, Alicandro, G, Alikhani, R, Aljunid, S, Alla, F, Almahmeed, W, Al-Marwani, S, Alonso, J, Al-Raddadi, R, Alvi, F, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alvis-Zakzuk, N, Alwafi, H, Aly, H, Amegbor, P, Amin, T, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amini-Rarani, M, Amiri, S, Ammirati, E, Anand, T, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anil, A, Ansari, G, Anyanwu, P, Anyasodor, A, Carace Apostol, G, Arabloo, J, Arafat, M, Aravkin, A, Aremu, O, Armocida, B, Arnlov, J, Arowosegbe, O, Artamonov, A, Artanti, K, Arulappan, J, Aruleba, I, Arumugam, A, Aryan, Z, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Astell-Burt, T, Ataei, M, Athar, M, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Awotidebe, A, Aynalem, A, Azizi, Z, Azzam, A, Babu, A, Badar, M, Bader, F, Badiye, A, Bagga, A, Bagherieh, S, Asl, F, Bai, R, Baker, J, Bakkannavar, S, Bako, A, Bakshi, R, Balogun, S, Baltatu, O, Bam, K, Banach, M, Bandyopadhyay, S, Banik, B, Chandra Banik, P, Bansal, K, Baradaran, H, Barbic, F, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Barker-Collo, S, Barnighausen, T, Barone-Adesi, F, Barteit, S, Barua, L, Bashiri, A, Bayati, M, Bayileyegn, N, Behboudi, E, Behnoush, A, Bejot, Y, Belay, S, Belete, M, Belgaumi, U, Bell, M, Belo, L, Bendak, S, Benfor, B, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Benziger, C, Beran, A, Berman, A, Bermudez, A, Bertolacci, G, Beyene, H, Beyene, K, Srikanth Bhagavathula, A, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhat, V, Bhatti, G, Bhatti, J, Bikbov, B, Bikov, A, Birck, M, Biswas, B, Bitaraf, S, Bodunrin, A, Bogale, E, Bogale, K, Boloor, A, Hashemi, M, Borhany, H, Boyko, E, Braithwaite, D, Brant, L, Brauer, M, Breitner, S, Briko, A, Bulto, L, Bustanji, Y, Butt, Z, Calina, D, Cao, F, Cardenas, R, Carr, S, Carreras, G, Carrero, J, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Cattaruzza Luca Cegolon, M, Cerin, E, Chahine, Y, Kai Chan, J, Chan, M, Chan, R, Charalampous, P, Charan, J, Chattu, V, Chen, A, Chen, C, Chen, H, Chennapragada, S, Chew, D, Chi, G, Ching, P, Chitheer, A, Jemma Cho, S, Cho, W, Chong, B, Chopra, H, Choudhary, R, Chowdhury, E, Chowdhury, R, Chu, D, Chukwu, I, Giuseppe Cicero, A, Cindi, Z, Cioffi, I, Coberly, K, Coffey, S, Columbus, A, Conde, J, Conti, S, Corso, B, Cortes, S, Cortesi, P, Costa, V, Couto, R, Cowart, E, Criqui, M, Cruz, J, Dadana, S, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Dalaba, M, Moura Damasceno, A, Damiani, G, D'Amico, E, Das, S, Dashti, M, Dashtkoohi, M, Dastmardi, M, Davletov, K, Debele, A, Debopadhaya, S, Decleene, N, Delgado-Enciso, I, Delgado-Saborit, J, Demessa, B, Demetriades, A, Deng, X, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Dereje, N, Asrat Derese, A, Desai, H, Desai, R, Chellaiyan Devanbu, V, Rahman Dewan, S, Dey, S, Dhulipala, V, Diaz, D, Diaz, M, Ding, D, Dinis-Oliveira, R, Do, T, Phuong Do, T, Doaei, S, Dohare, S, Dong, W, D'Oria, M, Mombaque dos Santos, W, Douiri, A, Dowou, R, Dsouza, A, Dsouza, H, Dsouza, V, Du, M, Duraes, A, Durojaiye, O, Dutta, S, Dziedzic, A, Ebrahimi, A, Efendi, D, Efendi, F, Effendi, D, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, T, El Sayed, I, El Tantawi, M, Elbarazi, I, Elgar, F, Elgendy, I, Elhadi, M, El-Huneidi, W, Emamverdi, M, Emeto, T, Erkhembayar, R, Eshetie, T, Espinosa-Montero, J, Etaee, F, Fabin, N, Fadhil, I, Fagbamigbe, A, Falzone, L, Sofia e Sa Farinha, C, Faris, M, Faro, A, Faruque, M, Farwati, M, Fasanmi, A, Fatehizadeh, A, Fazeli, P, Feigin, V, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S, Feroze, A, Ferrara, P, Ferreira, N, Filip, I, Fleszar, L, Flood, D, Folayan, M, Fomenkov, A, Fonseca, D, Fornari, C, Foschi, M, Franklin, R, Fukumoto, T, Blimafux, P, Gaal, P, Gadanya, M, Gaidhane, S, Gaipov, A, Gakidou, E, Galali, Y, Gallus, S, Gandhi, A, Ganesan, B, Gautam, R, Gebregergis, M, Gebrekidan, K, Geleijnse, J, Gerema, U, Ghajar, A, Ghamari, S, Ghasemi, M, Dabaghi, G, Ghasemzadeh, A, Ghazy, R, Gholamalizadeh, M, Ghuge, A, Gill, P, Gill, T, Gillum, R, Gnedovskaya, E, Golchin, A, Goleij, P, Gorini, G, Goulart, A, Goyal, A, Goyal, K, Guan, S, Guarducci, G, Gudeta, M, Guha, A, Guicciardi, S, Gulisashvili, D, Gunawardane, D, Guo, C, Gupta, A, Gupta, B, Gupta, I, Gupta, K, Gupta, M, Gupta, R, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Gurmessa, L, Gutierrez, R, Habibzadeh, F, Hadei, M, Haeri Boroojeni, H, Halimi, A, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Hamadeh, R, Hamdy, N, Hamidi, S, Han, C, Han, Q, Hankey, G, Hannan, M, Hargono, A, Haro, J, Hasan, F, Hasan, I, Hasani, H, Hashemian, M, Hasnain, M, Hassan, A, Hassan, I, Haubold, J, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Hbid, Y, Hegazi, O, Hegena, T, Heidari, M, Helfer, B, Herrera-Serna, B, Herteliu, C, Hesami, H, Hessami, K, Heydari, K, Hezam, K, Hiraike, Y, Hoan, N, Holla, R, Hossain, M, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hsairi, M, Huang, J, Hultstrom, M, Huynh, H, Hwang, B, Ibrahim, K, Idowu, O, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Immurana, M, Inbaraj, L, Iqhrammullah, M, Shariful Islam, S, Ismail, F, Ismail, N, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, J, L, Jaafari, J, Jacob, L, Jafarzadeh, A, Jaggi, K, Jahrami, H, Jain, A, Jain, N, Jairoun, A, Jakovljevic, M, Jamora, R, Javadi, N, Jayapal, S, Jayaram, S, Jebai, R, Jeben, R, Jee, S, Jha, A, Jha, R, Jha, V, Jiang, H, Jin, Y, Jobanputra, Y, Johnson, C, Jokar, M, Joo, T, Joseph, A, Joseph, N, Joshua, C, Jozwiak, J, Jurisson, M, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kahe, F, Kalani, R, Kalankesh, L, Kalantar, F, Kalkonde, Y, Kalra, S, Kamath, A, Kamath, S, Kamireddy, A, Kanchan, T, Kandel, H, Kanmanthareddy, A, Kanmodi, K, Kansal, S, Kapner, D, Kar, S, Karakasis, P, Karki, P, Kashoo, F, Kasraei, H, Kassahun, E, Kassebaum, N, Katoto, P, Kaydi, N, Kazemi, F, Kazemian, S, Kazeminia, S, Kerr, J, Kesse-Guyot, E, Keykhaei, M, Khadembashiri, M, Khafaie, M, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, N, Khalilian, A, Khalilov, R, Khan, A, Khan, E, Khan, J, Khan, M, Khan, Y, Khan suheb, M, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khateri, S, Khayat Kashani, H, Kheirallah, K, Khidri, F, Kian, S, Kifle, Z, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kolahi, A, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Kotnis, A, Koul, P, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Krishna, H, Krishnamoorthy, V, Krishnamoorthy, Y, Kuddus, M, Kulimbet, M, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, A, Kumar, N, Kumar, R, Kumsa, N, Kunle, K, Kusuma, D, Kyriopoulos, I, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Ladan, M, Laflamme, L, Lahariya, C, Lahiri, A, Ching Lai, D, Lallukka, T, Lan, Q, Landires, I, Lanfranchi, F, Larijani, B, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Latief Epidemiology, K, Latifinaibin, K, Lau, J, Lauriola, P, Le, K, Dao Le, L, Hanh Le, N, Thu Le, T, Thanh Le, T, Bich Le, T, Ledda, C, Lee, M, Lee, P, Lee, S, Lee, W, Lee, Y, Legrand, K, Leinsalu, M, Leonardi, M, Lerango, T, Li, A, Li, M, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Lim, L, Lim, S, Lin, R, Lindstrom, M, Linn, S, Liu, G, Liu, S, Liu, X, Livingstone, K, Llanaj, E, Lopukhov, P, Sci (Med), C, Loreche, A, Lorenzovici, L, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, P, Lucchetti, G, Lugo, A, Ma, Z, Madadizadeh, F, Maddison, R, Magana Gomez, J, Magne, J, Prasad, D, Mahalleh, M, Mahmoud, M, Mahmoudi, E, Mahmoudvand, B, Makram, O, Rad, E, Malekzadeh, R, Malhotra, K, Malik, I, Ahmed Malik, M, Mallhi, T, Malta, D, Manilal, A, Manla, Y, Mansoori, Y, Mansouri, B, Mansouri, P, Mansournia, M, Marateb, H, Marino, M, Martini, D, Martini, S, Maryam, S, Marzo, R, Masoudi, A, Masoudi, S, Matei, C, Mathangasinghe, Y, Mathews, E, Mathur, M, Mattumpuram, J, Maude, R, Maugeri, A, Mayeli, M, Mazidi, M, Mcgrath, J, Mcphail, S, Mechili, E, Carabeo Medina, J, Meena, J, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mendez Mendez-Lopez, M, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mengist, B, Meo, S, Meresa, H, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, T, Mestrovic, T, Dinushi Mettananda, K, Mettananda, S, Mhlanga, L, Mi, T, Jonasson, J, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, I, Miller, T, Nhat Minh, L, Minja, N, Mohammad Sadeghi, P, Mirdamadi, N, Mirica, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirza, M, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, M, Mithra, P, Moghimi, Z, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, M, Mohamed, N, Mohammadi, S, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, M, Mohammed, S, Moka, N, Mokdad, A, Vardanjani, H, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Montazeri, F, Ghalibaf, A, Moradi, Y, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, S, Morze, J, Mostafavi, E, Mostofinejad, A, Mougin, V, Mousavi, P, Mousavi, S, Mozaffarian, D, Msherghi, A, Muccioli, L, Mueller, U, Mukherjee, S, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Mustafa, G, Muthu, S, Mwita, J, Myung, W, Nagarajan, A, Nagaraju, S, Naik, G, Nair, T, Najafi, M, Ansari, N, Nangia, V, Swamy, S, Nargus, S, Nascimento, B, Nascimento, G, Nasoori, H, Natto, Z, Nauman, J, Naveed, M, Nayak, B, Nayak, V, Negash, H, Negoi, I, Negoi, R, Shahrokh Abadi, R, Nejadghaderi, S, Nejjari, C, Nematollahi, M, Nepal, S, Ng, N, Nguyen, D, Nguyen, P, Nguyen, V, Niazi, R, Nijjar, S, Nizam, M, Noman, E, Nomura, S, Noreen, M, Norrving, B, Noubiap, J, Nri-Ezedi, C, Ntsekhe, M, Nurrika, D, Nzoputam, C, Nzoputam, O, Obamiro, K, O'Donnell, M, Oghenetega, O, Oguntade, A, Oguta, J, Okeke, S, Okekunle, A, Okidi, L, Okonji, O, Okwute, P, Olagunju, A, Olaiya, M, Olana, M, Olatubi, M, Moraes Oliveira, G, Olorukooba, A, Olufadewa, I, Oluwafemi, Y, Oluwatunase, G, Omer, G, Ommati, M, Ong, K, Ong, S, Onyedibe, K, Ordak, M, Ortega-Altamirano, D, Ortiz, A, Ortiz-Prado, E, Osman, W, Osuagwu, U, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, S, Owolabi, M, Padukudru P A, M, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, J, Varnosfaderani, M, Palicz, T, Palladino, R, Pan, F, Pan, H, Pandi-Perumal, S, Papadopoulou, P, Park, S, Passera, R, Patel, J, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Patthipati, V, Pawar, S, Peden, A, Pedersini, P, Peng, M, Filipino Pepito, V, Peprah, E, Pereira, M, Peres, M, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Petermann-Rocha, F, Pham, H, Philip, A, Pigott, D, Pilgrim, T, Piradov, M, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Polibin, R, Poluru, R, Pourali, G, Pourshams, A, Singh Pradhan, P, Prasad, M, Sady Prates, E, Purohit, B, Puvvula, J, Qattea, I, Qian, G, Qureshi, M, Rabiee rad, M, Radfar, A, Rafiei Alavi, S, Rafique, I, Raggi, A, Rahim, F, Rahim, M, Rahimi, M, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Rahmani, B, Rahmani, S, Rahmanian, V, Rai, P, Rajaa, S, Rajabpour-Sanati, A, Rajput, P, Ram, P, Ramalingam, S, Ramasamy, S, Ramazanu, S, Ramesh, P, Rana, J, Rana, K, Ranabhat, C, Rancic, N, Rane, A, Ranjan, S, Ranta, A, Rao, I, Rao, M, Rao, S, Rashedi, S, Rashedi, V, Rashid, A, Rasul, A, Ratan, Z, Babu, G, Ravikumar, N, Rawaf, S, Razeghian-Jahromi, I, Razo, C, Rama Krishna Reddy, M, Mohamed Redwan, E, Remuzzi, G, Reyes, L, Rezaei, N, Rezaeian, M, Ribeiro, A, Ribeiro, D, Rikhtegar, R, Roever, L, Romadlon, D, Ronfani, L, Sekhar Rout, H, Roy, N, Roy, P, Rynkiewicz, A, Saad, A, Saadatian, Z, Sabour, S, Sacco, S, Sachdeva, R, Saddik, B, Sadeghi, E, Saeed, U, Safaeinejad, F, Sharif-Askari, F, Sharif-Askari, N, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, S, Sajedi, S, Sajid, M, Sakshaug, J, Salam, N, Salami, A, Saleh, M, Salehi, S, Salem, M, Samadzadeh, S, Samargandy, S, Samuel, V, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanjeev, R, Santric-Milicevic, M, Nadeem Saqib, M, Sarasmita, M, Saravanan, A, Sarikhani, Y, Sarkar, T, Sarmiento-Suarez, R, Sarode, G, Sarode, S, Sathish, T, Sathyanarayan, A, Sawhney, M, Sayyah, M, Scarmeas, N, Schaarschmidt, B, Schuermans, A, Schumacher, A, Schutte, A, Schwebel, D, Sedighi, M, Seidu, A, Semnani, F, Senapati, S, Sengupta, P, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, S, Sethi, Y, Seyedi, S, Seylani, A, Shabany, M, Shafeghat, M, Shafie, M, Shah, P, Shahbandi, A, Shahid, I, Shahid, S, Shahid, W, Shahwan, M, Shaikh, M, Sham, S, Shamim, M, Shanawaz, M, Sharfaei, S, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, P, Sharma, S, Sharma, U, Sharma, V, Sheikh, A, Shiferaw, D, Shigematsu, M, Shin, M, Shiri, R, Shishani, K, Shittu, A, Shiue, I, Shivakumar, K, Shrestha, S, Shuval, K, Sibhat, M, Sigfusdottir, I, Simpson, C, Singh, A, Singh, J, Singh, P, Singh, R, Singh, S, Siraj, M, Skryabin, V, Skryabina, A, Sleet, D, Soleimani, H, Solikhah, S, Soliman, S, Son, J, Song, S, Song, Y, Soriano, J, Spartalis, M, Sreeramareddy, C, Stafford, L, Stark, B, Steiropoulos, P, Stortecky, S, Abdulkader, R, Sultana, A, Sundstrom, J, Swain, C, Damavandi, P, Tabatabaei, S, Malazy, O, Tabatabaeizadeh, S, Tabatabai, S, Tabb, K, Tabish, M, Tabuchi, T, Tadese, F, Abkenar, Y, Taiba, J, Talaat, I, Tampa, M, Lukenze Tamuzi, J, Tan, K, Tang, H, Tarkang, E, Tat, N, Tavangar, S, Tehrani, H, Teimoori, M, Temsah, M, Hani Temsah, R, Teramoto, M, Thangaraju, P, Thankappan, K, Thapa, R, Thapar, R, Thavamani, A, Thayakaran, R, Thomas, N, Tian, J, Tichopad, A, Tillawi, T, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Tran, J, Tran, N, Van Tran, P, Trihandini, I, Tripathi, A, Tromans, S, Truong, V, Tri Tai Truyen, T, Tsatsakis, A, Tsegay, G, Tsermpini, E, Tumurkhuu, M, Tung, K, Ubah, C, Udoakang, A, Udoh, A, Ullah, A, Ullah, S, Umair, M, Umar, T, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Usman, J, Vahabi, S, Vaithinathan, A, Valizadeh, R, Van den Eynde, J, Varga, O, Varma, S, Vart, P, Varthya, S, Vasankari, T, Vellingiri, B, Vervoort, D, Villafane, J, Violante, F, Viskadourou, M, Volovat, S, Vos, T, Vujcic, I, Wafa, H, Wahab, F, Wang, C, Wang, F, Wang, N, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Wei, M, Werdecker, A, Wickramasinghe, N, Wijeratne, T, Wilandika, A, Wilson, S, Wolfe, C, Wongsin, U, Wu, Z, Xiao, H, Xu, S, Xu, X, Yadav, L, Yano, Y, Yaribeygi, H, Yasufuku, Y, Nia, I, Ye, P, Yesuf, S, Yezli, S, Yigit, A, Yigit, V, Yilma, M, Yon, D, Yonemoto, N, Yousefi, Z, Yperzeele, L, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Zafari, N, Tajrishi, F, Zakham, F, Zastrozhin, M, Zeineddine, M, Zemedikun, D, Zeng, Y, Zhai, C, Zhang, C, Zhang, H, Zhang, L, Zhang, N, Zhang, Y, Zhao, H, Zheng, P, Zhong, C, Zhou, S, Zhu, B, Zhu, L, Zielinska, M, Zikarg, Y, Zmaili, M, Zoeckler, L, Zou, Z, Zumla, A, Zweck, E, Zyoud, S, Mensah G. A., Fuster V., Murray C. J. L., Roth G. A., Abate Y. H., Abbasian M., Abd-Allah F., Abdollahi A., Abdollahi M., Abdulah D. M., Abdullahi A., Abebe A. M., Abedi A., Abiodun O. O., Ali H. A., Abu-Gharbieh E., Abu-Rmeileh N. M. E., Aburuz S., Abushouk A. I., Abu-Zaid A., Adane T. D., Adderley N. J., Adebayo O. M., Aden B., Adeyeoluwa T. E., Adeyomoye O. I., Sakilah Adnani Q. E., Afrashteh F., Afyouni S., Afzal S., Agasthi P., Agodi A., Aguilera Arriagada C. E., Agyemang-Duah W., Ahinkorah B. O., Ahmad A., Ahmad D., Ahmad F., Ahmad M. M., Ahmed A., Ahmed H., Ahmed M. B., Ahmed S. A., Ajami M., Akinosoglou K., Ala M., Ali AL-Ahdal T. M., Alalalmeh S. O., Al-Aly Z., Alam N., Al-amer R. M., Alashi A., Albashtawy M., AlBataineh M. T., Alema H. B., Alemi S., Alemu Y. M., Saeed Al-Gheethi A. A., Alhabib K. F., Naji Alhalaiqa F. A., Ali M. U., Ali R., pursuing P., Shujait Ali S. S., Alicandro G., Alikhani R., Aljunid S. M., Alla F., Almahmeed W., Al-Marwani S., Alonso J., Al-Raddadi R. M., Alvi F. J., Alvis-Guzman N., Alvis-Zakzuk N. J., Alwafi H., Aly H., Amegbor P. M., Amin T. T., Amindarolzarbi A., Amini-Rarani M., Amiri S., Ammirati E., Anand T., Ancuceanu R., Anderlini D., Anil A., Ansari G., Anyanwu P. E., Anyasodor A. E., Carace Apostol G. L., Arabloo J., Arafat M., Aravkin A. Y., Aremu O., Armocida B., Arnlov J., Arowosegbe O. O., Artamonov A. A., Artanti K. D., Arulappan J., Aruleba I. T., Arumugam A., Aryan Z., Asghari-Jafarabadi M., Astell-Burt T., Ataei M., Athar M., Atreya A., Aujayeb A., Awotidebe A. W., Aynalem A. A., Azizi Z., Azzam A. Y., Babu A. S., Badar M., Bader F., Badiye A. D., Bagga A., Bagherieh S., Asl F. B., Bai R., Baker J. L., Bakkannavar S. M., Bako A. T., Bakshi R. K., Balogun S. A., Baltatu O. C., Bam K., Banach M., Bandyopadhyay S., Banik B., Chandra Banik P., Bansal K., Baradaran H. R., Barbic F., Barchitta M., Bardhan M., Barker-Collo S. L., Barnighausen T. W., Barone-Adesi F., Barteit S., Barua L., Bashiri A., Bayati M., Bayileyegn N. S., Behboudi E., Behnoush A. H., Bejot Y., Belay S. A., Belete M. A., Belgaumi U. I., Bell M. L., Belo L., Bendak S., Benfor B., Bennett D. A., Bensenor I. M., Benziger C. P., Beran A., Berman A. E., Bermudez A. N. C., Bertolacci G. J., Beyene H. B., Beyene K. A., Srikanth Bhagavathula A. S., Bhardwaj N., Bhardwaj P., Bhardwaj P. V., Bhat V., Bhatti G. K., Bhatti J. S., Bikbov B., Bikov A., Birck M. G., Biswas B., Bitaraf S., Bodunrin A. O., Bogale E. K., Bogale K. A., Boloor A., Hashemi M. B., Borhany H., Boyko E. J., Braithwaite D., Brant L. C., Brauer M., Breitner S., Briko A., Bulto L. N., Bustanji Y., Butt Z. A., Calina D., Cao F., Cardenas R., Carr S., Carreras G., Carrero J. J., Carvalho M., Castaldelli-Maia J. M., Castaneda-Orjuela C. A., Cattaruzza Luca Cegolon M. S., Cerin E., Chahine Y., Kai Chan J. S., Chan M. Y., Chan R. N. C., Charalampous P., Charan J., Chattu V. K., Chen A. -T., Chen C. S., Chen H., Chennapragada S. S., Chew D. S., Chi G., Ching P. R., Chitheer A., Jemma Cho S. M., Cho W. C. S., Chong B., Chopra H., Choudhary R., Chowdhury E. K., Chowdhury R., Chu D. -T., Chukwu I. S., Giuseppe Cicero A. F., Cindi Z., Cioffi I., Coberly K., Coffey S., Columbus A., Conde J., Conti S., Corso B., Cortes S., Cortesi P. A., Costa V. M., Couto R. A. S., Cowart E. J., Criqui M. H., Cruz J. A., Dadana S., Dadras O., Dai X., Dai Z., Dalaba M. A., Moura Damasceno A. A., Damiani G., D'Amico E., Das S., Dashti M., Dashtkoohi M., Dastmardi M., Davletov K., Debele A. T., Debopadhaya S., DeCleene N. K., Delgado-Enciso I., Delgado-Saborit J. M., Demessa B. H., Demetriades A. K., Deng X., Denova-Gutierrez E., Dereje N. D., Asrat Derese A. M., Desai H. D., Desai R., Chellaiyan Devanbu V. G., Rahman Dewan S. M., Dey S., Dhulipala V. R., Diaz D., Diaz M. J., Ding D. D., Dinis-Oliveira R. J., Do T. C., Phuong Do T. H., Doaei S., Dohare S., Dong W., D'Oria M., Mombaque dos Santos W., Douiri A., Dowou R. K., Dsouza A. C., Dsouza H. L., Dsouza V., Du M., Duraes A. R., Durojaiye O. C., Dutta S., Dziedzic A. M., Ebrahimi A., Efendi D., Efendi F., Effendi D. E., Eini E., Ekholuenetale M., Ekundayo T. C., El Sayed I., El Tantawi M., Elbarazi I., Elgar F. J., Elgendy I. Y., Elhadi M., El-Huneidi W., Emamverdi M., Emeto T. I., Erkhembayar R., Eshetie T. C., Espinosa-Montero J., Etaee F., Fabin N., Fadhil I., Fagbamigbe A. F., Falzone L., Sofia e Sa Farinha C., Faris M. E. M., Faro A., Faruque M., Farwati M., Fasanmi A. O., Fatehizadeh A., Fazeli P., Feigin V. L., Feng X., Fereshtehnejad S. -M., Feroze A. H., Ferrara P., Ferreira N., Filip I., Fleszar L., Flood D., Folayan M. O., Fomenkov A. A., Fonseca D. A., Fornari C., Foschi M., Franklin R. C., Fukumoto T., BlimaFux P., Gaal P. A., Gadanya M. A., Gaidhane S., Gaipov A., Gakidou E., Galali Y., Gallus S., Gandhi A. P., Ganesan B., Gautam R. K., Gebregergis M. W. W., Gebrekidan K. G., Geleijnse J. M., Gerema U., Ghajar A., Ghamari S. -H., Ghasemi M., Dabaghi G. G., Ghasemzadeh A., Ghazy R. M., Gholamalizadeh M., Ghuge A. D., Gill P. S., Gill T. K., Gillum R. F., Gnedovskaya E. V., Golchin A., Goleij P., Gorini G., Goulart A. C., Goyal A., Goyal K., Guan S. -Y., Guarducci G., Gudeta M. D., Guha A., Guicciardi S., Gulisashvili D., Gunawardane D. A., Guo C., Gupta A. K., Gupta B., Gupta I. R., Gupta K., Gupta M., Gupta R. D., Gupta R., Gupta S., Gupta V. B., Gupta V. K., Gurmessa L., Gutierrez R. A., Habibzadeh F., Hadei M., Haeri Boroojeni H. S., Halimi A., Haller S., Halwani R., Hamadeh R. R., Hamdy N. M., Hamidi S., Han C., Han Q., Hankey G. J., Hannan M. A., Hargono A., Haro J. M., Hasan F., Hasan I., Hasani H., Hashemian M., Hasnain M. S., Hassan A., Hassan I., Haubold J., Havmoeller R. J., Hay S. I., Hayat K., Hbid Y., Hegazi O. E., Hegena T. Y., Heidari M., Helfer B., Herrera-Serna B. Y., Herteliu C., Hesami H., Hessami K., Heydari K., Hezam K., Hiraike Y., Hoan N. Q., Holla R., Hossain M. M., Hossain M. B., Hosseinzadeh H., Hosseinzadeh M., Hostiuc M., Hostiuc S., Hsairi M., Huang J., Hultstrom M., Huynh H. -H., Hwang B. -F., Ibrahim K. S., Idowu O. O., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic I. M., Ilic M. D., Immurana M., Inbaraj L. R., Iqhrammullah M., Shariful Islam S. M., Ismail F., Ismail N. E., Isola G., Iwagami M., J L. M., Jaafari J., Jacob L., Jafarzadeh A., Jaggi K., Jahrami H., Jain A., Jain N., Jairoun A. A., Jakovljevic M., Jamora R. D. G., Javadi N., Jayapal S. K., Jayaram S., Jebai R., Jeben R. S., Jee S. H., Jha A. K., Jha R. P., Jha V., Jiang H., Jin Y., Jobanputra Y. B., Johnson C. O., Jokar M., Joo T., Joseph A., Joseph N., Joshua C. E., Jozwiak J. J., Jurisson M., Kabir A., Kabir Z., Kadashetti V., Kahe F., Kalani R., Kalankesh L. R., Kalantar F., Kalkonde Y., Kalra S., Kamath A., Kamath S., Kamireddy A., Kanchan T., Kandel H., Kanmanthareddy A. R., Kanmodi K. K., Kansal S. K., Kapner D. J., Kar S. S., Karakasis P., Karki P., Kashoo F. Z., Kasraei H., Kassahun E. A., Kassebaum N. J., Katoto P. D. M. C., Kaydi N., Kazemi F., Kazemian S., Kazeminia S., Kerr J. A., Kesse-Guyot E., Keykhaei M., Khadembashiri M. M., Khadembashiri M. A., Khafaie M. A., Khajuria H., Khalaji A., Khalid N., Khalilian A., Khalilov R., Khan A., Khan E. A., Khan J., Khan M. N., Khan M., Khan M. J., Khan M. S., Khan Y. H., Khan suheb M. Z., Khanmohammadi S., Khatab K., Khateri S., Khayat Kashani H. R., Kheirallah K. A., Khidri F. F., Kian S., Kifle Z. D., Kimokoti R. W., Kisa A., Kisa S., Kolahi A. -A., Kompani F., Koren G., Kotnis A. L., Koul P. A., Koyanagi A., Krishan K., Krishna H., Krishnamoorthy V., Krishnamoorthy Y., Kuddus M. A., Kuddus M., Kulimbet M., Kulkarni V., Kumar A., Kumar N., Kumar R., Kumsa N. B., Kunle K. R., Kusuma D., Kyriopoulos I., La Vecchia C., Lacey B., Ladan M. A., Laflamme L., Lahariya C., Lahiri A., Ching Lai D. T., Lallukka T., Lan Q., Landires I., Lanfranchi F., Larijani B., Larsson A. O., Lasrado S., Latief Epidemiology K., Latifinaibin K., Lau J., Lauriola P., Le K., Dao Le L. K., Hanh Le N. H., Thu Le T. T., Thanh Le T. D., Bich Le T. T., Ledda C., Lee M., Lee P. H., Lee S. W., Lee W. -C., Lee Y. H., LeGrand K. E., Leinsalu M., Leonardi M., Lerango T. L., Li A., Li M. -C., Li W., Li X., Li Y., Lim L. -L., Lim S. S., Lin R. -T., Lindstrom M., Linn S., Liu G., Liu S., Liu X., Livingstone K. M., Llanaj E., Lopukhov P. D., Sci (Med) C. O., Loreche A. M., Lorenzovici L., Lorkowski S., Lotufo P. A., Lucchetti G., Lugo A., Ma Z. F., Madadizadeh F., Maddison R., Magana Gomez J. A., Magne J., Prasad D. R. M., Mahalleh M., Mahmoud M. A., Mahmoudi E., Mahmoudvand B., Makram O. M., Rad E. M., Malekzadeh R., Malhotra K., Malik I., Ahmed Malik M. S., Mallhi T. H., Malta D. C., Manilal A., Manla Y., Mansoori Y., Mansouri B., Mansouri P., Mansournia M. A., Marateb H. R., Marino M., Martini D., Martini S., Maryam S., Marzo R. R., Masoudi A., Masoudi S., Matei C. N., Mathangasinghe Y., Mathews E., Mathur M. R., Mattumpuram J., Maude R. J., Maugeri A., Mayeli M., Mazidi M., McGrath J. J., McPhail S. M., Mechili E. A., Carabeo Medina J. R., Meena J. K., Mehrabani-Zeinabad K., Mendez Mendez-Lopez M. A., Mendoza W., Menezes R. G., Mengist B., Meo S. A., Meresa H. A., Meretoja A., Meretoja T. J., Mestrovic T., Dinushi Mettananda K. C., Mettananda S., Mhlanga L., Mi T., Jonasson J. M., Miazgowski T., Michalek I. M., Miller T. R., Nhat Minh L. H., Minja N. W., Mohammad Sadeghi P. M., Mirdamadi N., Mirica A., Mirrakhimov E. M., Mirza M., Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari M., Mithra P., Moghimi Z., Mohamed J., Mohamed M. F. H., Mohamed N. S., Mohammadi S., Mohammed H., Mohammed M., Mohammed S., Moka N., Mokdad A. H., Vardanjani H. M., Momtazmanesh S., Monasta L., Montazeri F., Ghalibaf A. M., Moradi Y., Moraga P., Morawska L., Morovatdar N., Morrison S. D., Morze J., Mostafavi E., Mostofinejad A., Mougin V., Mousavi P., Mousavi S. E., Mozaffarian D., Msherghi A., Muccioli L., Mueller U. O., Mukherjee S., Munjal K., Murillo-Zamora E., Mustafa G., Muthu S., Mwita J. C., Myung W., Nagarajan A. J., Nagaraju S. P., Naik G. R., Naik G., Nair T. S., Najafi M. S., Ansari N. N., Nangia V., Swamy S. N., Nargus S., Nascimento B. R., Nascimento G. G., Nasoori H., Natto Z. S., Nauman J., Naveed M., Nayak B. P., Nayak V. C., Negash H., Negoi I., Negoi R. I., Shahrokh Abadi R. N., Nejadghaderi S. A., Nejjari C., Nematollahi M. H., Nepal S., Ng N., Nguyen D. H., Nguyen P. T., Nguyen V. T., Niazi R. K., Nijjar S. S., Nizam M. A., Noman E. A., Nomura S., Noreen M., Norrving B., Noubiap J. J., Nri-Ezedi C. A., Ntsekhe M., Nurrika D., Nzoputam C. I., Nzoputam O. J., Obamiro K. O., O'Donnell M. J., Oghenetega O. B., Oguntade A. S., Oguta J. O., Okeke S. R., Okekunle A. P., Okidi L., Okonji O. C., Okwute P. G., Olagunju A. T., Olaiya M. T., Olana M. D., Olatubi M. I., Moraes Oliveira G. M., Olorukooba A. A., Olufadewa I. I., Oluwafemi Y. D., Oluwatunase G. O., Omer G. L., Ommati M. M., Ong K. L., Ong S., Onyedibe K. I., Ordak M., Ortega-Altamirano D. V., Ortiz A., Ortiz-Prado E., Osman W. M. S., Osuagwu U. L., Otoiu A., Otstavnov S. S., Owolabi M. O., Padukudru P A M., Padron-Monedero A., Padubidri J. R., Varnosfaderani M. P., Palicz T., Palladino R., Pan F., Pan H. -F., Pandi-Perumal S. R., Papadopoulou P., Park S., Passera R., Patel J., Patil S., Patoulias D., Patthipati V. S., Pawar S., Peden A. E., Pedersini P., Peng M., Filipino Pepito V. C., Peprah E. K., Pereira M., Pereira M. O., Peres M. F. P., Perianayagam A., Perico N., Petermann-Rocha F. E., Pham H. T., Philip A. K., Pigott D. M., Pilgrim T., Piradov M. A., Plotnikov E., Poddighe D., Polibin R. V., Poluru R., Pourali G., Pourshams A., Singh Pradhan P. M., Prasad M., Sady Prates E. J., Purohit B. M., Puvvula J., Qattea I., Qian G., Qureshi M. F., Rabiee rad M., Radfar A., Rafiei Alavi S. N., Rafique I., Raggi A., Rahim F., Rahim M. J., Rahimi M., Rahman M., Rahman M. A., Rahmani A. M., Rahmani B., Rahmani S., Rahmanian V., Rai P., Rajaa S., Rajabpour-Sanati A., Rajput P., Ram P., Ramalingam S., Ramasamy S. K., Ramazanu S., Ramesh P. S., Rana J., Rana K., Ranabhat C. L., Rancic N., Rane A., Ranjan S., Ranta A., Rao I. R., Rao M., Rao S. J., Rashedi S., Rashedi V., Rashid A. M., Rasul A., Ratan Z. A., Babu G. R., Ravikumar N., Rawaf S., Razeghian-Jahromi I., Razo C., Rama Krishna Reddy M. M., Mohamed Redwan E. M., Remuzzi G., Reyes L. F., Rezaei N., Rezaeian M., Ribeiro A. L. P., Ribeiro D., Rikhtegar R., Roever L., Romadlon D. S., Ronfani L., Sekhar Rout H. S., Roy N., Roy P., Rynkiewicz A., Saad A. M. A., Saadatian Z., Sabour S., Sacco S., Sachdeva R., Saddik B., Sadeghi E., Saeed U., Safaeinejad F., Sharif-Askari F. S., Sharif-Askari N. S., Sahebkar A., Sahoo S. S., Sajedi S. A., Sajid M. R., Sakshaug J. W., Salam N., Salami A. A., Saleh M. A., Salehi S., Salem M. R., Salem M. Z. Y., Samadzadeh S., Samargandy S., Samuel V. P., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Sanjeev R. K., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Nadeem Saqib M. A., Sarasmita M. A., Saravanan A., Sarikhani Y., Sarkar T., Sarmiento-Suarez R., Sarode G. S., Sarode S. C., Sathish T., Sathyanarayan A., Sawhney M., Sayyah M., Scarmeas N., Schaarschmidt B. M., Schuermans A., Schumacher A. E., Schutte A. E., Schwebel D. C., Sedighi M., Seidu A. -A., Semnani F., Senapati S., Sengupta P., Senthilkumaran S., Sepanlou S. G., Sethi Y., Seyedi S. A., Seylani A., Shabany M., Shafeghat M., Shafie M., Shah P. A., Shahbandi A., Shahid I., Shahid S., Shahid W., Shahwan M. J., Shaikh M. A., Sham S., Shamim M. A., Shanawaz M., Sharfaei S., Sharifan A., Sharifi-Rad J., Sharma P., Sharma S., Sharma U., Sharma V., Sheikh A., Shiferaw D. S., Shigematsu M., Shin M. -J., Shiri R., Shishani K., Shittu A., Shiue I., Shivakumar K. M., Shrestha S., Shuval K., Sibhat M. M., Sigfusdottir I. D., Simpson C. R., Singh A., Singh J. A., Singh P., Singh R., Singh S., Siraj M. S., Skryabin V. Y., Skryabina A. A., Sleet D. A., Soleimani H., Solikhah S., Soliman S. S. M., Son J., Song S., Song Y., Soriano J. B., Spartalis M., Sreeramareddy C. T., Stafford L. K., Stark B. A., Steiropoulos P., Stortecky S., Abdulkader R. S., Sultana A., Sundstrom J., Swain C. K., Damavandi P. T., Tabatabaei S. M., Malazy O. T., Tabatabaeizadeh S. -A., Tabatabai S., Tabb K. M., Tabish M., Tabuchi T., Tadese F., Abkenar Y. T., Taiba J., Talaat I. M., Tampa M., Lukenze Tamuzi J. J. L., Tan K. -K., Tang H., Tarkang E. E., Tat N. Y., Tavangar S. M., Tehrani H., Teimoori M., Temsah M. -H., Hani Temsah R. M., Teramoto M., Thangaraju P., Thankappan K. R., Thapa R., Thapar R., Thavamani A., Thayakaran R., Thomas N. K., Tian J., Tichopad A., Tillawi T., Tonelli M., Topor-Madry R., Touvier M., Tovani-Palone M. R., Tran J. T., Tran N. M., Van Tran P., Trihandini I., Tripathi A., Tromans S. J., Truong V. T., Tri Tai Truyen T. T., Tsatsakis A., Tsegay G. M., Tsermpini E. E., Tumurkhuu M., Tung K., Ubah C. S., Udoakang A. J., Udoh A., Ullah A., Ullah S., Umair M., Umar T. P., Unim B., Unnikrishnan B., Upadhyay E., Usman J. S., Vahabi S. M., Vaithinathan A. G., Valizadeh R., Van den Eynde J., Varga O., Varma S. A., Vart P., Varthya S. B., Vasankari T. J., Vellingiri B., Vervoort D., Villafane J. H., Violante F. S., Viskadourou M., Volovat S. R., Vos T., Vujcic I. S., Wafa H. A., Wahab F., Wang C., Wang F., Wang N., Wang S., Wang Y., Wang Y. -P., Wei M. Y., Werdecker A., Wickramasinghe N. D., Wijeratne T., Wilandika A., Wilson S., Wolfe C. D. A., Wongsin U., Wu Z., Xiao H., Xu S., Xu X., Yadav L., Yano Y., Yaribeygi H., Yasufuku Y., Nia I. Y., Ye P., Yesuf S. A., Yezli S., Yigit A., Yigit V., Yilma M. T., Yon D. K., Yonemoto N., Yousefi Z., Yperzeele L., Yu C., Yunusa I., Zafari N., Tajrishi F. Z., Zakham F., Zastrozhin M. S., Zeineddine M. A., Zemedikun D. T., Zeng Y., Zhai C., Zhang C., Zhang H., Zhang L., Zhang N., Zhang Y., Zhao H., Zheng P., Zhong C., Zhou S., Zhu B., Zhu L., Zielinska M., Zikarg Y. T., Zmaili M., Zoeckler L. Z., Zou Z., Zumla A., Zweck E., and Zyoud S. H.

Published
2023

41. Open Problems on Information and Feedback Controlled Systems

Author

Cao, F. J. and Feito, M.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
Abstract

Feedback or closed-loop control allows dynamical systems to increase their performance up to a limit imposed by the second law of thermodynamics. It is expected that within this limit, the system performance increases as the controller uses more information about the system. However, despite the relevant progresses made recently, a general and complete formal development to justify this statement using information theory is still lacking. We present here the state-of-the-art and the main open problems that include aspects of the redundancy of correlated operations of feedback control and the continuous operation of feedback control. Complete answers to these questions are required to firmly establish the thermodynamics of feedback controlled systems. Other relevant open questions concern the implications of the theoretical results for the limitations in the performance of feedback controlled flashing ratchets, and for the operation and performance of nanotechnology devices and biological systems., Comment: LaTeX, 10 pages, 2 figures. Improved version to appear in Entropy

Published
2012
Full Text
View/download PDF

42. Strange sea distributions of the nucleon

Author

Chen, H., Cao, F. -G., and Signal, A. I.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory
Abstract

The strange and antistrange quark distributions of the nucleon are less constrained by experimental data than the non-strange quark sea. The combination of light quark sea distributions, $\Delta(x)=\dbar(x)+\ubar(x)-s(x)-\sbar(x)$, originates mainly from non-perturbative processes and can be calculated using non-perturbative models of the nucleon. We have calculated $\Delta(x)$ using the meson cloud model, which, when combined with the relatively well known non-strange light antiquark distributions obtained from global analysis of available experimental data, enables us to make new estimates of the total strange sea distributions of the nucleon and the strange sea suppression factor., Comment: version published in J. Phys. G, 14 pages, 3 figures

Published
2009
Full Text
View/download PDF

43. Rocking feedback controlled ratchets

Author

Feito, M., Baltanas, J. P., and Cao, F. J.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Other Condensed Matter
Abstract

We investigate the different regimes that emerge when a periodic driving force, the rocking force, acts on a collective feedback flashing ratchet. The interplay of the rocking and the feedback control gives a rich dynamics with different regimes presenting several unexpected novel features. In particular, we show that for both the one-particle ratchet and the collective version of the ratchet an appropriate rocking increases the flux. This mechanism gives the maximum flux that has been achieved in a ratchet device without an a priori bias., Comment: LaTeX, 8 pages, 8 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. E

Published
2009
Full Text
View/download PDF

48. Efficacy Of Apatinib In Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization (TACE) Refractory Intermediate And Advanced-Stage Hepatocellular carcinoma：A Propensity Score Matching Analysis

Author

Qiu Z, Shen L, Chen S, Qi H, Cao F, Xie L, and Fan W

Subjects
hepatocellular carcinoma, transarterial chemoembolization, apatinib, prognosis, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract

Zhiyu Qiu,1,2,* Lujun Shen,1,3,* Shuanggang Chen,1,3,* Han Qi,1,3 Fei Cao,1,3 Lin Xie,1,3 Weijun Fan1,3 1Department of Minimally Invasive Interventional Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; 2Zhong Shan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; 3State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Weijun FanDepartment of Minimally Invasive Interventional Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, No. 651 Dongfeng East Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, People’s Republic of ChinaTel/fax +86 20 8734 3272Email fanwj@sysucc.org.cnPurpose: This research aimed to compare the efficacy of combination treatment of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) with apatinib versus TACE-alone for intermediate and advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cases refractory to TACE.Patients and methods: A total of 125 patients with TACE refractory intermediate or advanced-stage HCC were enrolled and classified as TACE-apatinib group and TACE-alone group. One-to-one matched pairs between two groups were generated using propensity score matching (PSM). Associations of treatment modality with overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were determined by Cox regression. Adverse effects (AEs) were compared between two treatment groups to assess the safety of apatinib.Results: Before PSM analysis, the median OS and PFS were 17.0 and 7.0 months in the TACE-apatinib group, while 8.5 and 2.5 months in the TACE-alone group (P

Published
2019

49. Optimal operation of feedback flashing ratchets

Author

Feito, M. and Cao, F. J.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
Abstract

Feedback flashing ratchets are thermal rectifiers that use information on the state of the system to operate the switching on and off a periodic potential. We discuss different strategies for this operation with the aim of maximizing the net flux of particles in the collective version of a flashing ratchet consisting on N overdamped Brownian particles. We show the optimal protocols for the one-particle ratchet and for the collective ratchet with an infinite number of particles. Finally we comment on the unsolved problem of the optimal strategy for any other number of particles., Comment: LaTeX, 5 pages, 2 figures. Presented at the 5th International Conference on Unsolved Problems on Noise (UPON'08). Selected to appear in Journal of Statistical Mechanics (JSTAT)

Published
2008
Full Text
View/download PDF

50. Quantum slow-roll and quantum fast-roll inflationary initial conditions: CMB quadrupole suppression and further effects on the low CMB multipoles

Author

Cao, F. J., de Vega, H. J., and Sanchez, N. G.

Subjects
Astrophysics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Theory
Abstract

Quantum fast-roll initial conditions for the inflaton which are different from the classical fast-roll conditions and from the quantum slow-roll conditions can lead to inflation that last long enough. These quantum fast-roll initial conditions for the inflaton allow for kinetic energies of the same order of the potential energies and nonperturbative inflaton modes with nonzero wavenumbers. Their evolution starts with a transitory epoch where the redshift due to the expansion succeeds to assemble the quantum excited modes of the inflaton in a homogeneous (zero mode) condensate, and the large value of the Hubble parameter succeeds to overdamp the fast-roll of the redshifted inflaton modes. After this transitory stage the effective classical slow-roll epoch is reached. Most of the efolds are produced during the slow-roll epoch and we recover the classical slow-roll results for the scalar and tensor metric perturbations plus corrections. These corrections are important, both for scalar and for tensor perturbations, if scales which are horizon-size today exited the horizon by the end of the transitory stage and as a consequence the lower CMB multipoles get suppressed (fast-roll) or enhanced (precondensate). These two types of corrections can compete and combine in a scale dependent manner. They arise as natural consequences of the quantum nonperturbative inflaton dynamics, and provide a consistent and contrastable model for the origin of the suppression of the quadrupole and for other departures of the low CMB multipoles from the slow-roll inflation-LambdaCMB model which are to be contrasted to the TE and EE multipoles and to the forthcoming and future CMB data., Comment: LaTeX, 14 pages, 3 figures

Published
2008
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results