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47 results on '"Cano-Megias, P."'

3. Poloidal structure of the edge parallel flow in H-mode, L-mode and I-mode confinement regimes

Author

Cruz-Zabala, D, Viezzer, E, Cano-Megias, P, Cavedon, M, Dux, R, Plank, U, Pütterich, T, Mckay, K, Rodriguez-Gonzalez, A, Garcia-Munoz, M, Cruz-Zabala D. J., Viezzer E., Cano-Megias P., Cavedon M., Dux R., Plank U., Pütterich T., McKay K., Rodriguez-Gonzalez A., Garcia-Munoz M., Cruz-Zabala, D, Viezzer, E, Cano-Megias, P, Cavedon, M, Dux, R, Plank, U, Pütterich, T, Mckay, K, Rodriguez-Gonzalez, A, Garcia-Munoz, M, Cruz-Zabala D. J., Viezzer E., Cano-Megias P., Cavedon M., Dux R., Plank U., Pütterich T., McKay K., Rodriguez-Gonzalez A., and Garcia-Munoz M.

Abstract

Impurity profiles have been measured with the edge high field side (HFS) and low field side (LFS) charge exchange recombination spectroscopy suite at ASDEX Upgrade enabling the study of the poloidal structure of the edge parallel flow in H-mode, L-mode and I-mode. In H-mode, asymmetries in the impurity density, toroidal and poloidal rotations are found. In I-mode, only toroidal rotation asymmetries have been measured while in L-mode no asymmetries have been observed. The measured parallel flow can be divided in two components, the Pfirsch-Schlüter (PS) flow and the symmetric flow. Two different methods have been followed to determine both contributions to the parallel flow. The first method is based on the calculation of the PS flow at the HFS and LFS from the radial electric field. The second method directly provides the symmetric flow from the flux surface average (FSA) of the parallel flow. In H-mode, the methods provide different results, while in L-mode and I-mode they agree. The differences observed in H-mode between the two methods could be explained by the existence of asymmetries in the impurity density, by the non-negligible particle sources and radial losses, or by the approximations made in the calculation of the FSA of the parallel flow from measurements in two poloidal positions (midplane HFS and LFS) only.

Published
2024

4. Poloidal structure of the edge parallel flow in H-mode, L-mode and I-mode confinement regimes

Author

D.J. Cruz-Zabala, E. Viezzer, P. Cano-Megias, M. Cavedon, R. Dux, U. Plank, T. Pütterich, K. McKay, A. Rodriguez-Gonzalez, M. Garcia-Munoz, and the ASDEX Upgrade Team

Subjects
impurity, asymmetry, CXRS, flows, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Impurity profiles have been measured with the edge high field side (HFS) and low field side (LFS) charge exchange recombination spectroscopy suite at ASDEX Upgrade enabling the study of the poloidal structure of the edge parallel flow in H-mode, L-mode and I-mode. In H-mode, asymmetries in the impurity density, toroidal and poloidal rotations are found. In I-mode, only toroidal rotation asymmetries have been measured while in L-mode no asymmetries have been observed. The measured parallel flow can be divided in two components, the Pfirsch–Schlüter (PS) flow and the symmetric flow. Two different methods have been followed to determine both contributions to the parallel flow. The first method is based on the calculation of the PS flow at the HFS and LFS from the radial electric field. The second method directly provides the symmetric flow from the flux surface average (FSA) of the parallel flow. In H-mode, the methods provide different results, while in L-mode and I-mode they agree. The differences observed in H-mode between the two methods could be explained by the existence of asymmetries in the impurity density, by the non-negligible particle sources and radial losses, or by the approximations made in the calculation of the FSA of the parallel flow from measurements in two poloidal positions (midplane HFS and LFS) only.

Published
2024
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5. Prospects of core–edge integrated no-ELM and small-ELM scenarios for future fusion devices

Author

E. Viezzer, M.E. Austin, M. Bernert, K.H. Burrell, P. Cano-Megias, X. Chen, D.J. Cruz-Zabala, S. Coda, M. Faitsch, O. Février, L. Gil, C. Giroud, T. Happel, G.F. Harrer, A.E. Hubbard, J.W. Hughes, A. Kallenbach, B. Labit, A. Merle, H. Meyer, C. Paz-Soldan, P. Oyola, O. Sauter, M. Siccinio, D. Silvagni, and E.R. Solano

Subjects
Plasma confinement and transport, Edge localized modes, Core–edge integration, Nuclear engineering. Atomic power, TK9001-9401
Abstract

One of our grand challenges towards fusion energy is the achievement of a high-performance plasma core coupled to a boundary solution. The high confinement mode (H-mode) provides such a high-performance fusion core due to the build-up of an edge transport barrier leading to a pedestal. However, it usually features type-I edge localized modes (ELMs) which pose a threat for long-duration plasma operation in future fusion devices as they induce large energy fluences onto the plasma facing components and typically are projected to damage the first wall. For future fusion devices, the integration of a stationary no-ELM regime with a power exhaust solution is indispensable. Several no-ELM and small-ELM regimes have extended their operational space in the past years, with the ultimate goal of providing an alternative core–edge solution to ITER and EU-DEMO. Prominent no-ELM or small-ELM alternatives include the I-mode, QH-mode, EDA H-mode, quasi-continuous exhaust (QCE) and ‘grassy’ ELM regimes, X-point radiator scenarios and negative triangularity L-mode. The state-of-the-art, including access conditions and main signatures, of these alternative regimes is reviewed. Many of these regimes partly match the operational space of ITER and EU-DEMO, however, knowledge gaps remain. Besides compatibility with divertor detachment and a radiative mantle, these include extrapolations to high Q operations, low core collisionality, high Greenwald fractions, impurity transport, amongst others. The knowledge gaps and possible strategies to close these gaps to show their applicability to ITER and EU-DEMO are discussed.

Published
2023
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7. Non-parametric inference of impurity transport coefficients in the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak

Author

Nishizawa, T, Dux, R, Mcdermott, R, Sciortino, F, Cavedon, M, Schuster, C, Wolfrum, E, Von Toussaint, U, Van Vuuren, A, Cruz-Zabala, D, Cano-Megias, P, Moon, C, Nishizawa T., Dux R., McDermott R. M., Sciortino F., Cavedon M., Schuster C., Wolfrum E., Von Toussaint U., Van Vuuren A. J., Cruz-Zabala D. J., Cano-Megias P., Moon C., Nishizawa, T, Dux, R, Mcdermott, R, Sciortino, F, Cavedon, M, Schuster, C, Wolfrum, E, Von Toussaint, U, Van Vuuren, A, Cruz-Zabala, D, Cano-Megias, P, Moon, C, Nishizawa T., Dux R., McDermott R. M., Sciortino F., Cavedon M., Schuster C., Wolfrum E., Von Toussaint U., Van Vuuren A. J., Cruz-Zabala D. J., Cano-Megias P., and Moon C.

Abstract

We present a non-parametric inference of impurity transport coefficients by using charge exchange recombination spectroscopy measurements of Ne X, Ne VIII, O VIII, and C VI lines. Due to their close atomic numbers, neon, oxygen and carbon impurity ions are assumed to have the same diffusion coefficient D and convection velocity v. Unlike conventional techniques that modulate or perturb the impurity contents, we employ a quasi-stationary plasma with static impurity profiles. Since the ratio of v to D only describes the equilibrated profile of the sum of all impurity charge states, steady-state measurements can still decouple D and v if different charge states are simultaneously observed. We have formulated a non-parametric analysis framework based on the Bayesian probability theory and conducted transport coefficient measurements for a Type III ELMy H-mode plasma at ASDEX Upgrade. The charge exchange reactions with the background neutrals, which are known to affect the impurity charge state balance, are taken into account by introducing additional free parameters. While D at the pedestal is close to the neoclassical level ( < 1 m s-2), a large diffusion coefficient and a strong outward convection are inferred right inside the pedestal top.

Published
2022

8. In-out charge exchange measurements and 3D modelling of diagnostic thermal neutrals to study edge poloidal impurity asymmetries

Author

Cruz-Zabala, D, Viezzer, E, Plank, U, Mcdermott, R, Cavedon, M, Fable, E, Dux, R, Cano-Megias, P, Putterich, T, Van Vuuren, A, Garcia-Munoz, M, Garcia Lopez, J, Cruz-Zabala D. J., Viezzer E., Plank U., McDermott R. M., Cavedon M., Fable E., Dux R., Cano-Megias P., Putterich T., Van Vuuren A. J., Garcia-Munoz M., Garcia Lopez J., Cruz-Zabala, D, Viezzer, E, Plank, U, Mcdermott, R, Cavedon, M, Fable, E, Dux, R, Cano-Megias, P, Putterich, T, Van Vuuren, A, Garcia-Munoz, M, Garcia Lopez, J, Cruz-Zabala D. J., Viezzer E., Plank U., McDermott R. M., Cavedon M., Fable E., Dux R., Cano-Megias P., Putterich T., Van Vuuren A. J., Garcia-Munoz M., and Garcia Lopez J.

Abstract

A new method was developed to model the neutral population produced by the gas puff based charge exchange recombination spectroscopy systems at ASDEX Upgrade (AUG). With this method, the edge impurity density on the high field side (HFS) and low field side (LFS) can be obtained without the need to apply a neutral beam injection system. The neutral penetration needed for the calculation of the impurity density is obtained with a new gas puff module implemented in the FIDASIM code. The LFS impurity density profile evaluated with the new gas puff module matches the impurity density calculated with standard beam-based charge exchange diagnostics. Impurity temperature, rotation and density profiles at the HFS and LFS of an AUG H-mode discharge are presented. Edge impurity toroidal and poloidal flows show asymmetric structures. The impurity density asymmetries obtained with the new gas puff module are consistent with the observed flow structure.

Published
2022

9. Prospects of core–edge integrated no-ELM and small-ELM scenarios for future fusion devices

Author

Viezzer, E., primary, Austin, M.E., additional, Bernert, M., additional, Burrell, K.H., additional, Cano-Megias, P., additional, Chen, X., additional, Cruz-Zabala, D.J., additional, Coda, S., additional, Faitsch, M., additional, Février, O., additional, Gil, L., additional, Giroud, C., additional, Happel, T., additional, Harrer, G.F., additional, Hubbard, A.E., additional, Hughes, J.W., additional, Kallenbach, A., additional, Labit, B., additional, Merle, A., additional, Meyer, H., additional, Paz-Soldan, C., additional, Oyola, P., additional, Sauter, O., additional, Siccinio, M., additional, Silvagni, D., additional, and Solano, E.R., additional

Published
2023
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11. Determination of the background neutral density from passive Balmer alpha CX emission at the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak

Author

Van Vuuren, A, Bogar, K, Cruz-Zabala, D, Cavedon, M, Cano-Megias, P, Kappatou, A, Dux, R, Schneider, P, Viezzer, E, Nishizawa, T, Garcia-Munoz, M, Van Vuuren A. J., Bogar K., Cruz-Zabala D. J., Cavedon M., Cano-Megias P., Kappatou A., Dux R., Schneider P. A., Viezzer E., Nishizawa T., Garcia-Munoz M., Van Vuuren, A, Bogar, K, Cruz-Zabala, D, Cavedon, M, Cano-Megias, P, Kappatou, A, Dux, R, Schneider, P, Viezzer, E, Nishizawa, T, Garcia-Munoz, M, Van Vuuren A. J., Bogar K., Cruz-Zabala D. J., Cavedon M., Cano-Megias P., Kappatou A., Dux R., Schneider P. A., Viezzer E., Nishizawa T., and Garcia-Munoz M.

Published
2021

12. Experimental study of the impact of ion orbit losses on the edge radial electric field at the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak

Author

Cano-Megias, P, Viezzer, E, Brzozowski, R, Plank, U, Cavedon, M, Happel, T, Hofler, K, Cruz-Zabala, D, Dux, R, Griener, M, Hobirk, J, Van Vuuren, A, Putterich, T, Chacartegui, R, Cano-Megias P., Viezzer E., Brzozowski R. W., Plank U., Cavedon M., Happel T., Hofler K., Cruz-Zabala D. J., Dux R., Griener M., Hobirk J., Van Vuuren A. J., Putterich T., Chacartegui R., Cano-Megias, P, Viezzer, E, Brzozowski, R, Plank, U, Cavedon, M, Happel, T, Hofler, K, Cruz-Zabala, D, Dux, R, Griener, M, Hobirk, J, Van Vuuren, A, Putterich, T, Chacartegui, R, Cano-Megias P., Viezzer E., Brzozowski R. W., Plank U., Cavedon M., Happel T., Hofler K., Cruz-Zabala D. J., Dux R., Griener M., Hobirk J., Van Vuuren A. J., Putterich T., and Chacartegui R.

Published
2021

13. Characterization of edge poloidal impurity asymmetries at ASDEX upgrade

Author

Cruz-Zabala, D, Viezzer, E, Plank, U, Mcdermott, R, Cavedon, M, Dux, R, Cano-Megias, P, Putterich, T, van Vuuren, A, Garcia-Lopez, J, Garcia-Munoz, M, Cruz-Zabala D. J., Viezzer E., Plank U., McDermott R. M., Cavedon M., Dux R., Cano-Megias P., Putterich T., van Vuuren A. J., Garcia-Lopez J., Garcia-Munoz M., Cruz-Zabala, D, Viezzer, E, Plank, U, Mcdermott, R, Cavedon, M, Dux, R, Cano-Megias, P, Putterich, T, van Vuuren, A, Garcia-Lopez, J, Garcia-Munoz, M, Cruz-Zabala D. J., Viezzer E., Plank U., McDermott R. M., Cavedon M., Dux R., Cano-Megias P., Putterich T., van Vuuren A. J., Garcia-Lopez J., and Garcia-Munoz M.

Published
2021

14. Progress towards a quiescent, high confinement regime for the all-metal ASDEX Upgrade tokamak

Author

Viezzer, E, Solano, E, Cano-Megias, P, Cruz-Zabala, D, Oyola, P, Karagianni, C, Meyer, H, Hobirk, J, Bielajew, R, Cavedon, M, Dunne, M, Happel, T, Maraschek, M, Mcdermott, R, Merle, A, Suttrop, W, Vanovac, B, Willensdorfer, M, Viezzer E., Solano E. R., Cano-Megias P., Cruz-Zabala D. J., Oyola P., Karagianni C., Meyer H., Hobirk J., Bielajew R., Cavedon M., Dunne M., Happel T., Maraschek M., McDermott R. M., Merle A., Suttrop W., Vanovac B., Willensdorfer M., Viezzer, E, Solano, E, Cano-Megias, P, Cruz-Zabala, D, Oyola, P, Karagianni, C, Meyer, H, Hobirk, J, Bielajew, R, Cavedon, M, Dunne, M, Happel, T, Maraschek, M, Mcdermott, R, Merle, A, Suttrop, W, Vanovac, B, Willensdorfer, M, Viezzer E., Solano E. R., Cano-Megias P., Cruz-Zabala D. J., Oyola P., Karagianni C., Meyer H., Hobirk J., Bielajew R., Cavedon M., Dunne M., Happel T., Maraschek M., McDermott R. M., Merle A., Suttrop W., Vanovac B., and Willensdorfer M.

Abstract

Transient QH-modes up to 500 ms were observed for the first time in the all-W tokamak ASDEX Upgrade. The signatures of the EHO were observed in several diagnostics. The QHmode appears at the low density, high temperature branch, with the pedestal close to the kinkpeeling boundary. Future work focusses on extending the QH-mode to stationarity.

Published
2021

15. Fast-ion transport and toroidal rotation response to externally applied magnetic perturbations at the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak

Author

Cano-Megias, P., Viezzer, E., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Sanchis, L., Garcia-Munoz, M., Cruz-Zabala, D. J., McDermott, R. M., Rivero-Rodriguez, J. F., Snicker, A., Suttrop, W. A., Willensdorfer, M., ASDEX Upgrade Team, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, and ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics::Plasma Physics, toroidal rotation, magnetic perturbations, fast-ion losses, Condensed Matter Physics, tokamak
Abstract

This paper studies the effect of 3D magnetic perturbations (MPs) on fast-ion confinement, and its impact on the toroidal rotation velocity profile. Two low collisionality H-mode experiments carried out at the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak have been analysed. The two discharges feature different magnetic field helicity (q95), and differences in the velocity-space and level of fast-ion losses are observed. A new analysis technique has been developed that sheds light on the dependencies between fast-ion losses and toroidal rotation, providing for the first time correlation patterns resolved in radius and velocity space of the lost fast-ions. The correlation intensifies towards the plasma edge and is strongly dependent on the orbit topology of the lost fast-ions. The ASCOT orbit following code has been used to characterize the fast-ion resonant transport and beam driven torques, using the vacuum approach and including plasma response (PR). The change of the toroidal canonical momentum, which serves as figure of merit for resonant fast-ion transport, has been calculated with ASCOT. The beam geometry and q95 are found to have a strong impact on the fast-ion transport and losses. The fast-ion transport induced by the MPs affects the beam driven torques. The effect of the changes of the j × B and collisional torques on plasma rotation is analysed using the torques simulated by ASCOT and simple momentum balance calculations. For the low q95 = 3.8 discharge, which benefits from a resonant amplification, we find excellent agreement with the measured variation of the toroidal velocity. For the high q95 = 5.5 discharge, the inclusion of the PR improves the comparison with experimental data with respect to the vacuum estimation, but still some differences with experiments are observed. This suggests that other non-resonant effects could play a role for the determination of the toroidal rotation profile.

Published
2022

16. Dynamics of the pedestal transport during edge localized mode cycles at ASDEX Upgrade

Author

Willensdorfer, M, Viezzer, E, Cavedon, M, Cano-Megias, P, Fable, E, Wolfrum, E, Cruz-Zabala, D, David, P, Dux, R, Fischer, R, Harrer, G, Laggner, F, Mcdermott, R, Plank, U, Putterich, T, Willensdorfer M., Viezzer E., Cavedon M., Cano-Megias P., Fable E., Wolfrum E., Cruz-Zabala D. J., David P., Dux R., Fischer R., Harrer G. F., Laggner F. M., McDermott R. M., Plank U., Putterich T., Willensdorfer, M, Viezzer, E, Cavedon, M, Cano-Megias, P, Fable, E, Wolfrum, E, Cruz-Zabala, D, David, P, Dux, R, Fischer, R, Harrer, G, Laggner, F, Mcdermott, R, Plank, U, Putterich, T, Willensdorfer M., Viezzer E., Cavedon M., Cano-Megias P., Fable E., Wolfrum E., Cruz-Zabala D. J., David P., Dux R., Fischer R., Harrer G. F., Laggner F. M., McDermott R. M., Plank U., and Putterich T.

Abstract

The dynamic behaviour of the ion and electron energy, particle and momentum transport measured during type-I edge localized mode (ELM) cycles at ASDEX Upgrade is presented. Fast measurements of the ion and electron temperature profiles revelead that the ion and electron energy transport recover on different timescales, with the electrons recovering on a slower timescale (Cavedon et al 2017 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 59 105007). The dominant mechanism for the additional energy transport in the electron channel that could cause the delay in the electron temperature gradient (∇Te) recovery is attributed to the depletion of energy caused by the ELM. The local sources and sinks for the electron channel in the steep gradient region are much smaller compared to the energy flux arriving from the pedestal top, indicating that the core plasma may dictate the local dynamics of the ∇Te recovery during the ELM cycle. A model for the edge momentum transport based on toroidal torque balance that takes into account the existence of poloidal impurity asymmetries has been developed. The analysis of the profile evolution during the ELM cycle shows that the model captures the dynamics of the rotation both before the ELM crash and during the recovery phase.

Published
2020

17. DIII-D research advancing the physics basis for optimizing the tokamak approach to fusion energy

Author

Fenstermacher, M.E., Abbate, J., Abe, S., Abrams, T., Adams, M., Adamson, B., Aiba, N., Akiyama, T., Aleynikov, P., Allen, E., Allen, S., Anand, H., Anderson, J., Andrew, Y., Andrews, T., Appelt, D., Arbon, R., Ashikawa, N., Ashourvan, A., Aslin, M., Asnis, Y., Austin, M., Ayala, D., Bak, J., Bandyopadhyay, I., Banerjee, S., Barada, K., Bardoczi, L., Barr, J., Bass, E., Battaglia, D., Battey, A., Baumgartner, W., Baylor, L., Beckers, J., Beidler, M., Belli, E., Berkery, J., Bernard, T., Bertelli, N., Beurskens, M., Bielajew, R., Bilgili, S., Biswas, B., Blondel, S., Boedo, J., Bogatu, I., Boivin, R., Bolzonella, T., Bongard, M., Bonnin, X., Bonoli, P., Bonotto, M., Bortolon, A., Bose, S., Bosviel, N., Bouwmans, S., Boyer, M., Boyes, W., Bradley, L., Brambila, R., Brennan, D., Bringuier, S., Brodsky, L., Brookman, M., Brooks, J., Brower, D., Brown, G., Brown, W., Burke, M., Burrell, K., Butler, K., Buttery, R., Bykov, I., Byrne, P., Cacheris, A., Callahan, K., Callen, J., Campbell, G., Candy, J., Canik, J., Cano-Megias, P., Cao, N., Carayannopoulos, L., Carlstrom, T., Carrig, W., Carter, T., Cary, W., Casali, L., Cengher, M., Cespedes Paz, G., Chaban, R., Chan, V., Chapman, B., Char, I., Chattopadhyay, A., Chen, R., Chen, J., Chen, X., Chen, M., Chen, Z., Choi, M., Choi, W., Choi, G., Chousal, L., Chrobak, C., Chrystal, C., Chung, Y., Churchill, R., Cianciosa, M., Clark, J., Clement, M., Coda, S., Cole, A., Collins, C., Conlin, W., Cooper, A., Cordell, J., Coriton, B., Cote, T., Cothran, J., Creely, A., Crocker, N., Crowe, C., Crowley, B., Crowley, T., Cruz-Zabala, D., Cummings, D., Curie, M., Curreli, D., Dal Molin, A., Dannels, B., Dautt-Silva, A., Davda, K., De Tommasi, G., de Vries, P., Degrandchamp, G., Degrassie, J., Demers, D., Denk, S., Depasquale, S., Deshazer, E., Diallo, A., Diem, S., Dimits, A., Ding, R., Ding, S., Ding, W., Do, T., Doane, J., Dong, G., Donovan, D., Drake, J., Drews, W., Drobny, J., Du, X., Du, H., Duarte, V., Dudt, D., Dunn, C., Duran, J., Dvorak, A., Effenberg, F., Eidietis, N., Elder, D., Eldon, D., Ellis, R., Elwasif, W., Ennis, D., Erickson, K., Ernst, D., Fasciana, M., Fedorov, D., Feibush, E., Ferraro, N., Ferreira, J., Ferron, J., Fimognari, P., Finkenthal, D., Fitzpatrick, R., Fox, P., Fox, W., Frassinetti, L., Frerichs, H., Frye, H., Fu, Y., Gage, K., Galdon Quiroga, J., Gallo, A., Gao, Q., Garcia, A., Garcia Munoz, M., Garnier, D., Garofalo, A., Gattuso, A., Geng, D., Gentle, K., Ghosh, D., Giacomelli, L., Gibson, S., Gilson, E., Giroud, C., Glass, F., Glasser, A., Glibert, D., Gohil, P., Gomez, R., Gomez, S., Gong, X., Gonzales, E., Goodman, A., Gorelov, Y., Graber, V., Granetz, R., Gray, T., Green, D., Greenfield, C., Greenwald, M., Grierson, B., Groebner, R., Grosnickle, W., Groth, M., Grunloh, H., Gu, S., Guo, W., Guo, H., Gupta, P., Guterl, J., Guttenfelder, W., Guzman, T., Haar, S., Hager, R., Hahn, S., Halfmoon, M., Hall, T., Hallatschek, K., Halpern, F., Hammett, G., Han, H., Hansen, E., Hansen, C., Hansink, M., Hanson, J., Hanson, M., Hao, G., Harris, A., Harvey, R., Haskey, S., Hassan, E., Hassanein, A., Hatch, D., Hawryluk, R., Hayashi, W., Heidbrink, W., Herfindal, J., Hicok, J., Hill, D., Hinson, E., Holcomb, C., Holland, L., Holland, C., Hollmann, E., Hollocombe, J., Holm, A., Holmes, I., Holtrop, K., Honda, M., Hong, R., Hood, R., Horton, A., Horvath, L., Hosokawa, M., Houshmandyar, S., Howard, N., Howell, E., Hoyt, D., Hu, W., Hu, Y., Hu, Q., Huang, J., Huang, Y., Hughes, J., Human, T., Humphreys, D., Huynh, P., Hyatt, A., Ibanez, C., Ibarra, L., Icasas, R., Ida, K., Igochine, V., In, Y., Inoue, S., Isayama, A., Izacard, O., Izzo, V., Jackson, A., Jacobsen, G., Jaervinen, A., Jalalvand, A., Janhunen, J., Jardin, S., Jarleblad, H., Jeon, Y., Ji, H., Jian, X., Joffrin, E., Johansen, A., Johnson, C., Johnson, T., Jones, C., Joseph, I., Jubas, D., Junge, B., Kalb, W., Kalling, R., Kamath, C., Kang, J., Kaplan, D., Kaptanoglu, A., Kasdorf, S., Kates-Harbeck, J., Kazantzidis, P., Kellman, A., Kellman, D., Kessel, C., Khumthong, K., Kim, E., Kim, H., Kim, J., Kim, S., Kim, K., Kim, C., Kimura, W., King, M., King, J., Kinsey, J., Kirk, A., Kiyan, B., Kleiner, A., Klevarova, V., Knapp, R., Knolker, M., Ko, W., Kobayashi, T., Koch, E., Kochan, M., Koel, B., Koepke, M., Kohn, A., Kolasinski, R., Kolemen, E., Kostadinova, E., Kostuk, M., Kramer, G., Kriete, D., Kripner, L., Kubota, S., Kulchar, J., Kwon, K., La Haye, R., Laggner, F., Lan, H., Lantsov, R., Lao, L., Lasa Esquisabel, A., Lasnier, C., Lau, C., Leard, B., Lee, J., Lee, R., Lee, M., Lee, Y., Lee, C., Lee, S., Lehnen, M., Leonard, A., Leppink, E., Lesher, M., Lestz, J., Leuer, J., Leuthold, N., Li, X., Li, K., Li, E., Li, G., Li, L., Li, Z., Li, J., Li, Y., Lin, Z., Lin, D., Liu, X., Liu, J., Liu, Y., Liu, T., Liu, C., Liu, Z., Liu, D., Liu, A., Loarte-Prieto, A., Lodestro, L., Logan, N., Lohr, J., Lombardo, B., Lore, J., Luan, Q., Luce, T., Luda Di Cortemiglia, T., Luhmann, N., Lunsford, R., Luo, Z., 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A., Kellman, D., Kessel, C., Khumthong, K., Kim, E., Kim, H., Kim, J., Kim, S., Kim, K., Kim, C., Kimura, W., King, M., King, J., Kinsey, J., Kirk, A., Kiyan, B., Kleiner, A., Klevarova, V., Knapp, R., Knolker, M., Ko, W., Kobayashi, T., Koch, E., Kochan, M., Koel, B., Koepke, M., Kohn, A., Kolasinski, R., Kolemen, E., Kostadinova, E., Kostuk, M., Kramer, G., Kriete, D., Kripner, L., Kubota, S., Kulchar, J., Kwon, K., La Haye, R., Laggner, F., Lan, H., Lantsov, R., Lao, L., Lasa Esquisabel, A., Lasnier, C., Lau, C., Leard, B., Lee, J., Lee, R., Lee, M., Lee, Y., Lee, C., Lee, S., Lehnen, M., Leonard, A., Leppink, E., Lesher, M., Lestz, J., Leuer, J., Leuthold, N., Li, X., Li, K., Li, E., Li, G., Li, L., Li, Z., Li, J., Li, Y., Lin, Z., Lin, D., Liu, X., Liu, J., Liu, Y., Liu, T., Liu, C., Liu, Z., Liu, D., Liu, A., Loarte-Prieto, A., Lodestro, L., Logan, N., Lohr, J., Lombardo, B., Lore, J., Luan, Q., Luce, T., Luda Di Cortemiglia, T., Luhmann, N., Lunsford, R., Luo, Z., Lvovskiy, A., 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J., Nocente, M., Nogami, S., Noraky, S., Norausky, N., Nornberg, M., Nygren, R., Odstrcil, T., Ogas, D., Ogorman, T., Ohdachi, S., Ohtani, Y., Okabayashi, M., Okamoto, M., Olavson, L., Olofsson, E., Omullane, M., Oneill, R., Orlov, D., Orvis, W., Osborne, T., Pace, D., Paganini Canal, G., Pajares Martinez, A., Palacios, L., Pan, C., Pan, Q., Pandit, R., Pandya, M., Pankin, A., Park, Y., Park, J., Parker, S., Parks, P., Parsons, M., Patel, B., Pawley, C., Paz-Soldan, C., Peebles, W., Pelton, S., Perillo, R., Petty, C., Peysson, Y., Pierce, D., Pigarov, A., Pigatto, L., Piglowski, D., Pinches, S., Pinsker, R., Piovesan, P., Piper, N., Pironti, A., Pitts, R., Pizzo, J., Plank, U., Podesta, M., Poli, E., Poli, F., Ponce, D., Popovic, Z., Porkolab, M., Porter, G., Powers, C., Powers, S., Prater, R., Pratt, Q., Pusztai, I., Qian, J., Qin, X., Ra, O., Rafiq, T., Raines, T., Raman, R., Rauch, J., Raymond, A., Rea, C., Reich, M., Reiman, A., Reinhold, S., Reinke, M., Reksoatmodjo, R., Ren, Q., 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Abstract

DIII-D physics research addresses critical challenges for the operation of ITER and the next generation of fusion energy devices. This is done through a focus on innovations to provide solutions for high performance long pulse operation, coupled with fundamental plasma physics understanding and model validation, to drive scenario development by integrating high performance core and boundary plasmas. Substantial increases in off-axis current drive efficiency from an innovative top launch system for EC power, and in pressure broadening for Alfven eigenmode control from a co-/counter-I p steerable off-axis neutral beam, all improve the prospects for optimization of future long pulse/steady state high performance tokamak operation. Fundamental studies into the modes that drive the evolution of the pedestal pressure profile and electron vs ion heat flux validate predictive models of pedestal recovery after ELMs. Understanding the physics mechanisms of ELM control and density pumpout by 3D magnetic perturbation fields leads to confident predictions for ITER and future devices. Validated modeling of high-Z shattered pellet injection for disruption mitigation, runaway electron dissipation, and techniques for disruption prediction and avoidance including machine learning, give confidence in handling disruptivity for future devices. For the non-nuclear phase of ITER, two actuators are identified to lower the L-H threshold power in hydrogen plasmas. With this physics understanding and suite of capabilities, a high poloidal beta optimized-core scenario with an internal transport barrier that projects nearly to Q = 10 in ITER at ∼8 MA was coupled to a detached divertor, and a near super H-mode optimized-pedestal scenario with co-I p beam injection was coupled to a radiative divertor. The hybrid core scenario was achieved directly, without the need for anomalous current diffusion, using off-axis current drive actuators. Also, a controller to assess proximity to stability limit

Published
2022

18. DIII-D research advancing the physics basis for optimizing the tokamak approach to fusion energy

Author

Fenstermacher, M, Abbate, J, Abe, S, Abrams, T, Adams, M, Adamson, B, Aiba, N, Akiyama, T, Aleynikov, P, Allen, E, Allen, S, Anand, H, Anderson, J, Andrew, Y, Andrews, T, Appelt, D, Arbon, R, Ashikawa, N, Ashourvan, A, Aslin, M, Asnis, Y, Austin, M, Ayala, D, Bak, J, Bandyopadhyay, I, Banerjee, S, Barada, K, Bardoczi, L, Barr, J, Bass, E, Battaglia, D, Battey, A, Baumgartner, W, Baylor, L, Beckers, J, Beidler, M, Belli, E, Berkery, J, Bernard, T, Bertelli, N, Beurskens, M, Bielajew, R, Bilgili, S, Biswas, B, Blondel, S, Boedo, J, Bogatu, I, Boivin, R, Bolzonella, T, Bongard, M, Bonnin, X, Bonoli, P, Bonotto, M, Bortolon, A, Bose, S, Bosviel, N, Bouwmans, S, Boyer, M, Boyes, W, Bradley, L, Brambila, R, Brennan, D, Bringuier, S, Brodsky, L, Brookman, M, Brooks, J, Brower, D, Brown, G, Brown, W, Burke, M, Burrell, K, Butler, K, Buttery, R, Bykov, I, Byrne, P, Cacheris, A, Callahan, K, Callen, J, Campbell, G, Candy, J, Canik, J, Cano-Megias, P, Cao, N, Carayannopoulos, L, Carlstrom, T, Carrig, W, Carter, T, Cary, W, Casali, L, Cengher, M, Paz, G, Chaban, R, Chan, V, Chapman, B, Char, I, Chattopadhyay, A, Chen, R, Chen, J, Chen, X, Chen, M, Chen, Z, Choi, M, Choi, W, Choi, G, Chousal, L, Chrobak, C, Chrystal, C, Chung, Y, Churchill, R, Cianciosa, M, Clark, J, Clement, M, Coda, S, Cole, A, Collins, C, Conlin, W, Cooper, A, Cordell, J, Coriton, B, Cote, T, Cothran, J, Creely, A, Crocker, N, Crowe, C, Crowley, B, Crowley, T, Cruz-Zabala, D, Cummings, D, Curie, M, Curreli, D, Dal Molin, A, Dannels, B, Dautt-Silva, A, Davda, K, De Tommasi, G, De Vries, P, Degrandchamp, G, Degrassie, J, Demers, D, Denk, S, Depasquale, S, Deshazer, E, Diallo, A, Diem, S, Dimits, A, Ding, R, Ding, S, Ding, W, Do, T, Doane, J, Dong, G, Donovan, D, Drake, J, Drews, W, Drobny, J, Du, X, Du, H, Duarte, V, Dudt, D, Dunn, C, Duran, J, Dvorak, A, Effenberg, F, Eidietis, N, Elder, D, Eldon, D, Ellis, R, Elwasif, W, Ennis, D, Erickson, K, Ernst, D, Fasciana, M, Fedorov, D, Feibush, E, Ferraro, N, Ferreira, J, Ferron, J, Fimognari, P, Finkenthal, D, Fitzpatrick, R, Fox, P, Fox, W, Frassinetti, L, Frerichs, H, Frye, H, Fu, Y, Gage, K, Quiroga, J, Gallo, A, Gao, Q, Garcia, A, Munoz, M, Garnier, D, Garofalo, A, Gattuso, A, Geng, D, Gentle, K, Ghosh, D, Giacomelli, L, Gibson, S, Gilson, E, Giroud, C, Glass, F, Glasser, A, Glibert, D, Gohil, P, Gomez, R, Gomez, S, Gong, X, Gonzales, E, Goodman, A, Gorelov, Y, Graber, V, Granetz, R, Gray, T, Green, D, Greenfield, C, Greenwald, M, Grierson, B, Groebner, R, Grosnickle, W, Groth, M, Grunloh, H, Gu, S, Guo, W, Guo, H, Gupta, P, Guterl, J, Guttenfelder, W, Guzman, T, Haar, S, Hager, R, Hahn, S, Halfmoon, M, Hall, T, Hallatschek, K, Halpern, F, Hammett, G, Han, H, Hansen, E, Hansen, C, Hansink, M, Hanson, J, Hanson, M, Hao, G, Harris, A, Harvey, R, Haskey, S, Hassan, E, Hassanein, A, Hatch, D, Hawryluk, R, Hayashi, W, Heidbrink, W, Herfindal, J, Hicok, J, Hill, D, Hinson, E, Holcomb, C, Holland, L, Holland, C, Hollmann, E, Hollocombe, J, Holm, A, Holmes, I, Holtrop, K, Honda, M, Hong, R, Hood, R, Horton, A, Horvath, L, Hosokawa, M, Houshmandyar, S, Howard, N, Howell, E, Hoyt, D, Hu, W, Hu, Y, Hu, Q, Huang, J, Huang, Y, Hughes, J, Human, T, Humphreys, D, Huynh, P, Hyatt, A, Ibanez, C, Ibarra, L, Icasas, R, Ida, K, Igochine, V, In, Y, Inoue, S, Isayama, A, Izacard, O, Izzo, V, Jackson, A, Jacobsen, G, Jaervinen, A, Jalalvand, A, Janhunen, J, Jardin, S, Jarleblad, H, Jeon, Y, Ji, H, Jian, X, Joffrin, E, Johansen, A, Johnson, C, Johnson, T, Jones, C, Joseph, I, Jubas, D, Junge, B, Kalb, W, Kalling, R, Kamath, C, Kang, J, Kaplan, D, Kaptanoglu, A, Kasdorf, S, Kates-Harbeck, J, Kazantzidis, P, Kellman, A, Kellman, D, Kessel, C, Khumthong, K, Kim, E, Kim, H, Kim, J, Kim, S, Kim, K, Kim, C, Kimura, W, King, M, King, J, Kinsey, J, Kirk, A, Kiyan, B, Kleiner, A, Klevarova, V, Knapp, R, Knolker, M, Ko, W, Kobayashi, T, Koch, E, Kochan, M, Koel, B, Koepke, M, Kohn, A, Kolasinski, R, Kolemen, E, Kostadinova, E, Kostuk, M, Kramer, G, Kriete, D, Kripner, L, Kubota, S, Kulchar, J, Kwon, K, La Haye, R, Laggner, F, Lan, H, Lantsov, R, Lao, L, Esquisabel, A, Lasnier, C, Lau, C, Leard, B, Lee, J, Lee, R, Lee, M, Lee, Y, Lee, C, Lee, S, Lehnen, M, Leonard, A, Leppink, E, Lesher, M, Lestz, J, Leuer, J, Leuthold, N, Li, X, Li, K, Li, E, Li, G, Li, L, Li, Z, Li, J, Li, Y, Lin, Z, Lin, D, Liu, X, Liu, J, Liu, Y, Liu, T, Liu, C, Liu, Z, Liu, D, Liu, A, Loarte-Prieto, A, Lodestro, L, Logan, N, Lohr, J, Lombardo, B, Lore, J, Luan, Q, Luce, T, Di Cortemiglia, T, Luhmann, N, Lunsford, R, Luo, Z, Lvovskiy, A, Lyons, B, Ma, X, Madruga, M, Madsen, B, Maggi, C, Maheshwari, K, Mail, A, Mailloux, J, Maingi, R, Major, M, Makowski, M, Manchanda, R, Marini, C, Marinoni, A, Maris, A, Markovic, T, Marrelli, L, Martin, E, Mateja, J, Matsunaga, G, Maurizio, R, Mauzey, P, Mauzey, D, Mcardle, G, Mcclenaghan, J, Mccollam, K, Mcdevitt, C, Mckay, K, Mckee, G, Mclean, A, Mehta, V, Meier, E, Menard, J, Meneghini, O, Merlo, G, Messer, S, Meyer, W, Michael, C, Michoski, C, Milne, P, Minet, G, Misleh, A, Mitrishkin, Y, Moeller, C, Montes, K, Morales, M, Mordijck, S, Moreau, D, Morosohk, S, Morris, P, Morton, L, Moser, A, Moyer, R, Moynihan, C, Mrazkova, T, Mueller, D, Munaretto, S, Burgos, J, Murphy, C, Murphy, K, Muscatello, C, Myers, C, Nagy, A, Nandipati, G, Navarro, M, Nave, F, Navratil, G, Nazikian, R, Neff, A, Neilson, G, Neiser, T, Neiswanger, W, Nelson, D, Nelson, A, Nespoli, F, Nguyen, R, Nguyen, L, Nguyen, X, Nichols, J, Nocente, M, Nogami, S, Noraky, S, Norausky, N, Nornberg, M, Nygren, R, Odstrcil, T, Ogas, D, Ogorman, T, Ohdachi, S, Ohtani, Y, Okabayashi, M, Okamoto, M, Olavson, L, Olofsson, E, Omullane, M, Oneill, R, Orlov, D, Orvis, W, Osborne, T, Pace, D, Canal, G, Martinez, A, Palacios, L, Pan, C, Pan, Q, Pandit, R, Pandya, M, Pankin, A, Park, Y, Park, J, Parker, S, Parks, P, Parsons, M, Patel, B, Pawley, C, Paz-Soldan, C, Peebles, W, Pelton, S, Perillo, R, Petty, C, Peysson, Y, Pierce, D, Pigarov, A, Pigatto, L, Piglowski, D, Pinches, S, Pinsker, R, Piovesan, P, Piper, N, Pironti, A, Pitts, R, Pizzo, J, Plank, U, Podesta, M, Poli, E, Poli, F, Ponce, D, Popovic, Z, Porkolab, M, Porter, G, Powers, C, Powers, S, Prater, R, Pratt, Q, Pusztai, I, Qian, J, Qin, X, Ra, O, Rafiq, T, Raines, T, Raman, R, Rauch, J, Raymond, A, Rea, C, Reich, M, Reiman, A, Reinhold, S, Reinke, M, Reksoatmodjo, R, Ren, Q, Ren, Y, Ren, J, Rensink, M, Renteria, J, Rhodes, T, Rice, J, Roberts, R, Robinson, J, Fernandez, P, Rognlien, T, Rosenthal, A, Rosiello, S, Rost, J, Roveto, J, Rowan, W, Rozenblat, R, Ruane, J, Rudakov, D, Ruiz, J, Rupani, R, Saarelma, S, Sabbagh, S, Sachdev, J, Saenz, J, Saib, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Sammuli, B, Samuell, C, Sandorfi, A, Sang, C, Sarff, J, Sauter, O, Schaubel, K, Schmitz, L, Schmitz, O, Schneider, J, Schroeder, P, Schultz, K, Schuster, E, Schwartz, J, Sciortino, F, Scotti, F, Scoville, J, Seltzman, A, Seol, S, Sfiligoi, I, Shafer, M, Sharapov, S, Shen, H, Sheng, Z, Shepard, T, Shi, S, Shibata, Y, Shin, G, Shiraki, D, Shousha, R, Si, H, Simmerling, P, Sinclair, G, Sinha, J, Sinha, P, Sips, G, Sizyuk, T, Skinner, C, Sladkomedova, A, Slendebroek, T, Slief, J, Smirnov, R, Smith, J, Smith, S, Smith, D, Snipes, J, Snoep, G, Snyder, A, Snyder, P, Solano, E, Solomon, W, Song, J, Sontag, A, Soukhanovskii, V, Spendlove, J, Spong, D, Squire, J, Srinivasan, C, Stacey, W, Staebler, G, Stagner, L, Stange, T, Stangeby, P, Stefan, R, Stemprok, R, Stephan, D, Stillerman, J, Stoltzfus-Dueck, T, Stonecipher, W, Storment, S, Strait, E, Su, D, Sugiyama, L, Sun, Y, Sun, P, Sun, Z, Sun, A, Sundstrom, D, Sung, C, Sungcoco, J, Suttrop, W, Suzuki, Y, Suzuki, T, Svyatkovskiy, A, Swee, C, Sweeney, R, Sweetnam, C, Szepesi, G, Takechi, M, Tala, T, Tanaka, K, Tang, X, Tang, S, Tao, Y, Tao, R, Taussig, D, Taylor, T, Teixeira, K, Teo, K, Theodorsen, A, Thomas, D, Thome, K, Thorman, A, Thornton, A, Ti, A, Tillack, M, Timchenko, N, Tinguely, R, Tompkins, R, Tooker, J, De Sousa, A, Trevisan, G, Tripathi, S, Ochoa, A, Truong, D, Tsui, C, Turco, F, Turnbull, A, Umansky, M, Unterberg, E, Vaezi, P, Vail, P, Valdez, J, Valkis, W, Van Compernolle, B, Van Galen, J, Van Kampen, R, Van Zeeland, M, Verdoolaege, G, Vianello, N, Victor, B, Viezzer, E, Vincena, S, Wade, M, Waelbroeck, F, Wai, J, Wakatsuki, T, Walker, M, Wallace, G, Waltz, R, Wampler, W, Wang, L, Wang, H, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wang, G, Ward, S, Watkins, M, Watkins, J, Wehner, W, Wei, Y, Weiland, M, Weisberg, D, Welander, A, White, A, White, R, Wiesen, S, Wilcox, R, Wilks, T, Willensdorfer, M, Wilson, H, Wingen, A, Wolde, M, Wolff, M, Woller, K, Wolz, A, Wong, H, Woodruff, S, Wu, M, Wu, Y, Wukitch, S, Wurden, G, Xiao, W, Xie, R, Xing, Z, Xu, X, Xu, C, Xu, G, Yan, Z, Yang, X, Yang, S, Yokoyama, T, Yoneda, R, Yoshida, M, You, K, Younkin, T, Yu, J, Yu, M, Yu, G, Yuan, Q, Zaidenberg, L, Zakharov, L, Zamengo, A, Zamperini, S, Zarnstorff, M, Zeger, E, Zeller, K, Zeng, L, Zerbini, M, Zhang, L, Zhang, X, Zhang, R, Zhang, B, Zhang, J, Zhao, L, Zhao, B, Zheng, Y, Zheng, L, Zhu, B, Zhu, J, Zhu, Y, Zsutty, M, Zuin, M, Fenstermacher, ME, Paz, GC, Quiroga, JG, Munoz, MG, Esquisabel, AL, Di Cortemiglia, TL, Burgos, JM, Canal, GP, Martinez, AP, Fernandez, PR, Ruiz, JR, De Sousa, AT, Ochoa, AT, Fenstermacher, M, Abbate, J, Abe, S, Abrams, T, Adams, M, Adamson, B, Aiba, N, Akiyama, T, Aleynikov, P, Allen, E, Allen, S, Anand, H, Anderson, J, Andrew, Y, Andrews, T, Appelt, D, Arbon, R, Ashikawa, N, Ashourvan, A, Aslin, M, Asnis, Y, Austin, M, Ayala, D, Bak, J, Bandyopadhyay, I, Banerjee, S, Barada, K, Bardoczi, L, Barr, J, Bass, E, Battaglia, D, Battey, A, Baumgartner, W, Baylor, L, Beckers, J, Beidler, M, Belli, E, Berkery, J, Bernard, T, Bertelli, N, Beurskens, M, Bielajew, R, Bilgili, S, Biswas, B, Blondel, S, Boedo, J, Bogatu, I, Boivin, R, Bolzonella, T, Bongard, M, Bonnin, X, Bonoli, P, Bonotto, M, Bortolon, A, Bose, S, Bosviel, N, Bouwmans, S, Boyer, M, Boyes, W, Bradley, L, Brambila, R, Brennan, D, Bringuier, S, Brodsky, L, Brookman, M, Brooks, J, Brower, D, Brown, G, Brown, W, Burke, M, Burrell, K, Butler, K, Buttery, R, Bykov, I, Byrne, P, Cacheris, A, Callahan, K, Callen, J, Campbell, G, Candy, J, Canik, J, Cano-Megias, P, Cao, N, Carayannopoulos, L, Carlstrom, T, Carrig, W, Carter, T, Cary, W, Casali, L, Cengher, M, Paz, G, Chaban, R, Chan, V, Chapman, B, Char, I, Chattopadhyay, A, Chen, R, Chen, J, Chen, X, Chen, M, Chen, Z, Choi, M, Choi, W, Choi, G, Chousal, L, Chrobak, C, Chrystal, C, Chung, Y, Churchill, R, Cianciosa, M, Clark, J, Clement, M, Coda, S, Cole, A, Collins, C, Conlin, W, Cooper, A, Cordell, J, Coriton, B, Cote, T, Cothran, J, Creely, A, Crocker, N, Crowe, C, Crowley, B, Crowley, T, Cruz-Zabala, D, Cummings, D, Curie, M, Curreli, D, Dal Molin, A, Dannels, B, Dautt-Silva, A, Davda, K, De Tommasi, G, De Vries, P, Degrandchamp, G, Degrassie, J, Demers, D, Denk, S, Depasquale, S, Deshazer, E, Diallo, A, Diem, S, Dimits, A, Ding, R, Ding, S, Ding, W, Do, T, Doane, J, Dong, G, Donovan, D, Drake, J, Drews, W, Drobny, J, Du, X, Du, H, Duarte, V, Dudt, D, Dunn, C, Duran, J, Dvorak, A, Effenberg, F, Eidietis, N, Elder, D, Eldon, D, Ellis, R, Elwasif, W, Ennis, D, Erickson, K, Ernst, D, Fasciana, M, Fedorov, D, Feibush, E, Ferraro, N, Ferreira, J, Ferron, J, Fimognari, P, Finkenthal, D, Fitzpatrick, R, Fox, P, Fox, W, Frassinetti, L, Frerichs, H, Frye, H, Fu, Y, Gage, K, Quiroga, J, Gallo, A, Gao, Q, Garcia, A, Munoz, M, Garnier, D, Garofalo, A, Gattuso, A, Geng, D, Gentle, K, Ghosh, D, Giacomelli, L, Gibson, S, Gilson, E, Giroud, C, Glass, F, Glasser, A, Glibert, D, Gohil, P, Gomez, R, Gomez, S, Gong, X, Gonzales, E, Goodman, A, Gorelov, Y, Graber, V, Granetz, R, Gray, T, Green, D, Greenfield, C, Greenwald, M, Grierson, B, Groebner, R, Grosnickle, W, Groth, M, Grunloh, H, Gu, S, Guo, W, Guo, H, Gupta, P, Guterl, J, Guttenfelder, W, Guzman, T, Haar, S, Hager, R, Hahn, S, Halfmoon, M, Hall, T, Hallatschek, K, Halpern, F, Hammett, G, Han, H, Hansen, E, Hansen, C, Hansink, M, Hanson, J, Hanson, M, Hao, G, Harris, A, Harvey, R, Haskey, S, Hassan, E, Hassanein, A, Hatch, D, Hawryluk, R, Hayashi, W, Heidbrink, W, Herfindal, J, Hicok, J, Hill, D, Hinson, E, Holcomb, C, Holland, L, Holland, C, Hollmann, E, Hollocombe, J, Holm, A, Holmes, I, Holtrop, K, Honda, M, Hong, R, Hood, R, Horton, A, Horvath, L, Hosokawa, M, Houshmandyar, S, Howard, N, Howell, E, Hoyt, D, Hu, W, Hu, Y, Hu, Q, Huang, J, Huang, Y, Hughes, J, Human, T, Humphreys, D, Huynh, P, Hyatt, A, Ibanez, C, Ibarra, L, Icasas, R, Ida, K, Igochine, V, In, Y, Inoue, S, Isayama, A, Izacard, O, Izzo, V, Jackson, A, Jacobsen, G, Jaervinen, A, Jalalvand, A, Janhunen, J, Jardin, S, Jarleblad, H, Jeon, Y, Ji, H, Jian, X, Joffrin, E, Johansen, A, Johnson, C, Johnson, T, Jones, C, Joseph, I, Jubas, D, Junge, B, Kalb, W, Kalling, R, Kamath, C, Kang, J, Kaplan, D, Kaptanoglu, A, Kasdorf, S, Kates-Harbeck, J, Kazantzidis, P, Kellman, A, Kellman, D, Kessel, C, Khumthong, K, Kim, E, Kim, H, Kim, J, Kim, S, Kim, K, Kim, C, Kimura, W, King, M, King, J, Kinsey, J, Kirk, A, Kiyan, B, Kleiner, A, Klevarova, V, Knapp, R, Knolker, M, Ko, W, Kobayashi, T, Koch, E, Kochan, M, Koel, B, Koepke, M, Kohn, A, Kolasinski, R, Kolemen, E, Kostadinova, E, Kostuk, M, Kramer, G, Kriete, D, Kripner, L, Kubota, S, Kulchar, J, Kwon, K, La Haye, R, Laggner, F, Lan, H, Lantsov, R, Lao, L, Esquisabel, A, Lasnier, C, Lau, C, Leard, B, Lee, J, Lee, R, Lee, M, Lee, Y, Lee, C, Lee, S, Lehnen, M, Leonard, A, Leppink, E, Lesher, M, Lestz, J, Leuer, J, Leuthold, N, Li, X, Li, K, Li, E, Li, G, Li, L, Li, Z, Li, J, Li, Y, Lin, Z, Lin, D, Liu, X, Liu, J, Liu, Y, Liu, T, Liu, C, Liu, Z, Liu, D, Liu, A, Loarte-Prieto, A, Lodestro, L, Logan, N, Lohr, J, Lombardo, B, Lore, J, Luan, Q, Luce, T, Di Cortemiglia, T, Luhmann, N, Lunsford, R, Luo, Z, Lvovskiy, A, Lyons, B, Ma, X, Madruga, M, Madsen, B, Maggi, C, Maheshwari, K, Mail, A, Mailloux, J, Maingi, R, Major, M, Makowski, M, Manchanda, R, Marini, C, Marinoni, A, Maris, A, Markovic, T, Marrelli, L, Martin, E, Mateja, J, Matsunaga, G, Maurizio, R, Mauzey, P, Mauzey, D, Mcardle, G, Mcclenaghan, J, Mccollam, K, Mcdevitt, C, Mckay, K, Mckee, G, Mclean, A, Mehta, V, Meier, E, Menard, J, Meneghini, O, Merlo, G, Messer, S, Meyer, W, Michael, C, Michoski, C, Milne, P, Minet, G, Misleh, A, Mitrishkin, Y, Moeller, C, Montes, K, Morales, M, Mordijck, S, Moreau, D, Morosohk, S, Morris, P, Morton, L, Moser, A, Moyer, R, Moynihan, C, Mrazkova, T, Mueller, D, Munaretto, S, Burgos, J, Murphy, C, Murphy, K, Muscatello, C, Myers, C, Nagy, A, Nandipati, G, Navarro, M, Nave, F, Navratil, G, Nazikian, R, Neff, A, Neilson, G, Neiser, T, Neiswanger, W, Nelson, D, Nelson, A, Nespoli, F, Nguyen, R, Nguyen, L, Nguyen, X, Nichols, J, Nocente, M, Nogami, S, Noraky, S, Norausky, N, Nornberg, M, Nygren, R, Odstrcil, T, Ogas, D, Ogorman, T, Ohdachi, S, Ohtani, Y, Okabayashi, M, Okamoto, M, Olavson, L, Olofsson, E, Omullane, M, Oneill, R, Orlov, D, Orvis, W, Osborne, T, Pace, D, Canal, G, Martinez, A, Palacios, L, Pan, C, Pan, Q, Pandit, R, Pandya, M, Pankin, A, Park, Y, Park, J, Parker, S, Parks, P, Parsons, M, Patel, B, Pawley, C, Paz-Soldan, C, Peebles, W, Pelton, S, Perillo, R, Petty, C, Peysson, Y, Pierce, D, Pigarov, A, Pigatto, L, Piglowski, D, Pinches, S, Pinsker, R, Piovesan, P, Piper, N, Pironti, A, Pitts, R, Pizzo, J, Plank, U, Podesta, M, Poli, E, Poli, F, Ponce, D, Popovic, Z, Porkolab, M, Porter, G, Powers, C, Powers, S, Prater, R, Pratt, Q, Pusztai, I, Qian, J, Qin, X, Ra, O, Rafiq, T, Raines, T, Raman, R, Rauch, J, Raymond, A, Rea, C, Reich, M, Reiman, A, Reinhold, S, Reinke, M, Reksoatmodjo, R, Ren, Q, Ren, Y, Ren, J, Rensink, M, Renteria, J, Rhodes, T, Rice, J, Roberts, R, Robinson, J, Fernandez, P, Rognlien, T, Rosenthal, A, Rosiello, S, Rost, J, Roveto, J, Rowan, W, Rozenblat, R, Ruane, J, Rudakov, D, Ruiz, J, Rupani, R, Saarelma, S, Sabbagh, S, Sachdev, J, Saenz, J, Saib, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Sammuli, B, Samuell, C, Sandorfi, A, Sang, C, Sarff, J, Sauter, O, Schaubel, K, Schmitz, L, Schmitz, O, Schneider, J, Schroeder, P, Schultz, K, Schuster, E, Schwartz, J, Sciortino, F, Scotti, F, Scoville, J, Seltzman, A, Seol, S, Sfiligoi, I, Shafer, M, Sharapov, S, Shen, H, Sheng, Z, Shepard, T, Shi, S, Shibata, Y, Shin, G, Shiraki, D, Shousha, R, Si, H, Simmerling, P, Sinclair, G, Sinha, J, Sinha, P, Sips, G, Sizyuk, T, Skinner, C, Sladkomedova, A, Slendebroek, T, Slief, J, Smirnov, R, Smith, J, Smith, S, Smith, D, Snipes, J, Snoep, G, Snyder, A, Snyder, P, Solano, E, Solomon, W, Song, J, Sontag, A, Soukhanovskii, V, Spendlove, J, Spong, D, Squire, J, Srinivasan, C, Stacey, W, Staebler, G, Stagner, L, Stange, T, Stangeby, P, Stefan, R, Stemprok, R, Stephan, D, Stillerman, J, Stoltzfus-Dueck, T, Stonecipher, W, Storment, S, Strait, E, Su, D, Sugiyama, L, Sun, Y, Sun, P, Sun, Z, Sun, A, Sundstrom, D, Sung, C, Sungcoco, J, Suttrop, W, Suzuki, Y, Suzuki, T, Svyatkovskiy, A, Swee, C, Sweeney, R, Sweetnam, C, Szepesi, G, Takechi, M, Tala, T, Tanaka, K, Tang, X, Tang, S, Tao, Y, Tao, R, Taussig, D, Taylor, T, Teixeira, K, Teo, K, Theodorsen, A, Thomas, D, Thome, K, Thorman, A, Thornton, A, Ti, A, Tillack, M, Timchenko, N, Tinguely, R, Tompkins, R, Tooker, J, De Sousa, A, Trevisan, G, Tripathi, S, Ochoa, A, Truong, D, Tsui, C, Turco, F, Turnbull, A, Umansky, M, Unterberg, E, Vaezi, P, Vail, P, Valdez, J, Valkis, W, Van Compernolle, B, Van Galen, J, Van Kampen, R, Van Zeeland, M, Verdoolaege, G, Vianello, N, Victor, B, Viezzer, E, Vincena, S, Wade, M, Waelbroeck, F, Wai, J, Wakatsuki, T, Walker, M, Wallace, G, Waltz, R, Wampler, W, Wang, L, Wang, H, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wang, G, Ward, S, Watkins, M, Watkins, J, Wehner, W, Wei, Y, Weiland, M, Weisberg, D, Welander, A, White, A, White, R, Wiesen, S, Wilcox, R, Wilks, T, Willensdorfer, M, Wilson, H, Wingen, A, Wolde, M, Wolff, M, Woller, K, Wolz, A, Wong, H, Woodruff, S, Wu, M, Wu, Y, Wukitch, S, Wurden, G, Xiao, W, Xie, R, Xing, Z, Xu, X, Xu, C, Xu, G, Yan, Z, Yang, X, Yang, S, Yokoyama, T, Yoneda, R, Yoshida, M, You, K, Younkin, T, Yu, J, Yu, M, Yu, G, Yuan, Q, Zaidenberg, L, Zakharov, L, Zamengo, A, Zamperini, S, Zarnstorff, M, Zeger, E, Zeller, K, Zeng, L, Zerbini, M, Zhang, L, Zhang, X, Zhang, R, Zhang, B, Zhang, J, Zhao, L, Zhao, B, Zheng, Y, Zheng, L, Zhu, B, Zhu, J, Zhu, Y, Zsutty, M, Zuin, M, Fenstermacher, ME, Paz, GC, Quiroga, JG, Munoz, MG, Esquisabel, AL, Di Cortemiglia, TL, Burgos, JM, Canal, GP, Martinez, AP, Fernandez, PR, Ruiz, JR, De Sousa, AT, and Ochoa, AT

Abstract

DIII-D physics research addresses critical challenges for the operation of ITER and the next generation of fusion energy devices. This is done through a focus on innovations to provide solutions for high performance long pulse operation, coupled with fundamental plasma physics understanding and model validation, to drive scenario development by integrating high performance core and boundary plasmas. Substantial increases in off-axis current drive efficiency from an innovative top launch system for EC power, and in pressure broadening for Alfven eigenmode control from a co-/counter-I (p) steerable off-axis neutral beam, all improve the prospects for optimization of future long pulse/steady state high performance tokamak operation. Fundamental studies into the modes that drive the evolution of the pedestal pressure profile and electron vs ion heat flux validate predictive models of pedestal recovery after ELMs. Understanding the physics mechanisms of ELM control and density pumpout by 3D magnetic perturbation fields leads to confident predictions for ITER and future devices. Validated modeling of high-Z shattered pellet injection for disruption mitigation, runaway electron dissipation, and techniques for disruption prediction and avoidance including machine learning, give confidence in handling disruptivity for future devices. For the non-nuclear phase of ITER, two actuators are identified to lower the L-H threshold power in hydrogen plasmas. With this physics understanding and suite of capabilities, a high poloidal beta optimized-core scenario with an internal transport barrier that projects nearly to Q = 10 in ITER at similar to 8 MA was coupled to a detached divertor, and a near super H-mode optimized-pedestal scenario with co-I (p) beam injection was coupled to a radiative divertor. The hybrid core scenario was achieved directly, without the need for anomalous current diffusion, using off-axis current drive actuators. Also, a controller to assess proximity to stab

Published
2022

19. DIII-D research advancing the physics basis for optimizing the tokamak approach to fusion energy

Author

Fenstermacher, M. E., Abbate, J., Abe, S., Abrams, T., Adams, M., Adamson, B., Aiba, N., Akiyama, T., Aleynikov, P., Allen, E., Allen, S., Anand, H., Anderson, J., Andrew, Y., Andrews, T., Appelt, D., Arbon, R., Ashikawa, N., Ashourvan, A., Aslin, M., Asnis, Y., Austin, M., Ayala, D., Bak, J., Bandyopadhyay, I., Banerjee, S., Barada, K., Bardoczi, L., Barr, J., Bass, E., Battaglia, D., Battey, A., Baumgartner, W., Baylor, L., Beckers, J., Beidler, M., Belli, E., Berkery, J., Bernard, T., Bertelli, N., Beurskens, M., Bielajew, R., Bilgili, S., Biswas, B., Blondel, S., Boedo, J., Bogatu, I., Boivin, R., Bolzonella, T., Bongard, M., Bonnin, X., Bonoli, P., Bonotto, M., Bortolon, A., Bose, S., Bosviel, N., Bouwmans, S., Boyer, M., Boyes, W., Bradley, L., Brambila, R., Brennan, D., Bringuier, S., Brodsky, L., Brookman, M., Brooks, J., Brower, D., Brown, G., Brown, W., Burke, M., Burrell, K., Butler, K., Buttery, R., Bykov, I., Byrne, P., Cacheris, A., Callahan, K., Callen, J., Campbell, G., Candy, J., Canik, J., Cano-Megias, P., Cao, N., Carayannopoulos, L., Carlstrom, T., Carrig, W., Carter, T., Cary, W., Casali, L., Cengher, M., Cespedes Paz, G., Chaban, R., Chan, V., Chapman, B., Char, I., Chattopadhyay, A., Chen, R., Chen, J., Chen, X., Chen, M., Chen, Z., Choi, M., Choi, W., Choi, G., Chousal, L., Chrobak, C., Chrystal, C., Chung, Y., Churchill, R., Cianciosa, M., Clark, J., Clement, M., Coda, S., Cole, A., Collins, C., Conlin, W., Cooper, A., Cordell, J., Coriton, B., Cote, T., Cothran, J., Creely, A., Crocker, N., Crowe, C., Crowley, B., Crowley, T., Cruz-Zabala, D., Cummings, D., Curie, M., Curreli, D., Dal Molin, A., Dannels, B., Dautt-Silva, A., Davda, K., De Tommasi, G., De Vries, P., Degrandchamp, G., Degrassie, J., Demers, D., Denk, S., Depasquale, S., Deshazer, E., Diallo, A., Diem, S., Dimits, A., Ding, R., Ding, S., Ding, W., Do, T., Doane, J., Dong, G., Donovan, D., Drake, J., Drews, W., Drobny, J., Du, X., Du, H., Duarte, V., Dudt, D., Dunn, C., Duran, J., Dvorak, A., Effenberg, F., Eidietis, N., Elder, D., Eldon, D., Ellis, R., Elwasif, W., Ennis, D., Erickson, K., Ernst, D., Fasciana, M., Fedorov, D., Feibush, E., Ferraro, N., Ferreira, J., Ferron, J., Fimognari, P., Finkenthal, D., Fitzpatrick, R., Fox, P., Fox, W., Frassinetti, L., Frerichs, H., Frye, H., Fu, Y., Gage, K., Galdon Quiroga, J., Gallo, A., Gao, Q., Garcia, A., Garcia Munoz, M., Garnier, D., Garofalo, A., Gattuso, A., Geng, D., Gentle, K., Ghosh, D., Giacomelli, L., Gibson, S., Gilson, E., Giroud, C., Glass, F., Glasser, A., Glibert, D., Gohil, P., Gomez, R., Gomez, S., Gong, X., Gonzales, E., Goodman, A., Gorelov, Y., Graber, V., Granetz, R., Gray, T., Green, D., Greenfield, C., Greenwald, M., Grierson, B., Groebner, R., Grosnickle, W., Groth, M., Grunloh, H., Gu, S., Guo, W., Guo, H., Gupta, P., Guterl, J., Guttenfelder, W., Guzman, T., Haar, S., Hager, R., Hahn, S., Halfmoon, M., Hall, T., Hallatschek, K., Halpern, F., Hammett, G., Han, H., Hansen, E., Hansen, C., Hansink, M., Hanson, J., Hanson, M., Hao, G., Harris, A., Harvey, R., Haskey, S., Hassan, E., Hassanein, A., Hatch, D., Hawryluk, R., Hayashi, W., Heidbrink, W., Herfindal, J., Hicok, J., Hill, D., Hinson, E., Holcomb, C., Holland, L., Holland, C., Hollmann, E., Hollocombe, J., Holm, A., Holmes, I., Holtrop, K., Honda, M., Hong, R., Hood, R., Horton, A., Horvath, L., Hosokawa, M., Houshmandyar, S., Howard, N., Howell, E., Hoyt, D., Hu, W., Hu, Y., Hu, Q., Huang, J., Huang, Y., Hughes, J., Human, T., Humphreys, D., Huynh, P., Hyatt, A., Ibanez, C., Ibarra, L., Icasas, R., Ida, K., Igochine, V., In, Y., Inoue, S., Isayama, A., Izacard, O., Izzo, V., Jackson, A., Jacobsen, G., Jaervinen, A., Jalalvand, A., Janhunen, J., Jardin, S., Jarleblad, H., Jeon, Y., Ji, H., Jian, X., Joffrin, E., Johansen, A., Johnson, C., Johnson, T., Jones, C., Joseph, I., Jubas, D., Junge, B., Kalb, W., Kalling, R., Kamath, C., Kang, J., Kaplan, D., Kaptanoglu, A., Kasdorf, S., Kates-Harbeck, J., Kazantzidis, P., Kellman, A., Kellman, D., Kessel, C., Khumthong, K., Kim, E., Kim, H., Kim, J., Kim, S., Kim, K., Kim, C., Kimura, W., King, M., King, J., Kinsey, J., Kirk, A., Kiyan, B., Kleiner, A., Klevarova, V., Knapp, R., Knolker, M., Ko, W., Kobayashi, T., Koch, E., Kochan, M., Koel, B., Koepke, M., Kohn, A., Kolasinski, R., Kolemen, E., Kostadinova, E., Kostuk, M., Kramer, G., Kriete, D., Kripner, L., Kubota, S., Kulchar, J., Kwon, K., La Haye, R., Laggner, F., Lan, H., Lantsov, R., Lao, L., Lasa Esquisabel, A., Lasnier, C., Lau, C., Leard, B., Lee, J., Lee, R., Lee, M., Lee, Y., Lee, C., Lee, S., Lehnen, M., Leonard, A., Leppink, E., Lesher, M., Lestz, J., Leuer, J., Leuthold, N., Li, X., Li, K., Li, E., Li, G., Li, L., Li, Z., Li, J., Li, Y., Lin, Z., Lin, D., Liu, X., Liu, J., Liu, Y., Liu, T., Liu, C., Liu, Z., Liu, D., Liu, A., Loarte-Prieto, A., Lodestro, L., Logan, N., Lohr, J., Lombardo, B., Lore, J., Luan, Q., Luce, T., Luda Di Cortemiglia, T., Luhmann, N., Lunsford, R., Luo, Z., Lvovskiy, A., Lyons, B., Ma, X., Madruga, M., Madsen, B., Maggi, C., Maheshwari, K., Mail, A., Mailloux, J., Maingi, R., Major, M., Makowski, M., Manchanda, R., Marini, C., Marinoni, A., Maris, A., Markovic, T., Marrelli, L., Martin, E., Mateja, J., Matsunaga, G., Maurizio, R., Mauzey, P., Mauzey, D., McArdle, G., McClenaghan, J., McCollam, K., McDevitt, C., McKay, K., McKee, G., McLean, A., Mehta, V., Meier, E., Menard, J., Meneghini, O., Merlo, G., Messer, S., Meyer, W., Michael, C., Michoski, C., Milne, P., Minet, G., Misleh, A., Mitrishkin, Y., Moeller, C., Montes, K., Morales, M., Mordijck, S., Moreau, D., Morosohk, S., Morris, P., Morton, L., Moser, A., Moyer, R., Moynihan, C., Mrazkova, T., Mueller, D., Munaretto, S., Munoz Burgos, J., Murphy, C., Murphy, K., Muscatello, C., Myers, C., Nagy, A., Nandipati, G., Navarro, M., Nave, F., Navratil, G., Nazikian, R., Neff, A., Neilson, G., Neiser, T., Neiswanger, W., Nelson, D., Nelson, A., Nespoli, F., Nguyen, R., Nguyen, L., Nguyen, X., Nichols, J., Nocente, M., Nogami, S., Noraky, S., Norausky, N., Nornberg, M., Nygren, R., Odstrcil, T., Ogas, D., Ogorman, T., Ohdachi, S., Ohtani, Y., Okabayashi, M., Okamoto, M., Olavson, L., Olofsson, E., Omullane, M., Oneill, R., Orlov, D., Orvis, W., Osborne, T., Pace, D., Paganini Canal, G., Pajares Martinez, A., Palacios, L., Pan, C., Pan, Q., Pandit, R., Pandya, M., Pankin, A., Park, Y., Park, J., Parker, S., Parks, P., Parsons, M., Patel, B., Pawley, C., Paz-Soldan, C., Peebles, W., Pelton, S., Perillo, R., Petty, C., Peysson, Y., Pierce, D., Pigarov, A., Pigatto, L., Piglowski, D., Pinches, S., Pinsker, R., Piovesan, P., Piper, N., Pironti, A., Pitts, R., Pizzo, J., Plank, U., Podesta, M., Poli, E., Poli, F., Ponce, D., Popovic, Z., Porkolab, M., Porter, G., Powers, C., Powers, S., Prater, R., Pratt, Q., Pusztai, I., Qian, J., Qin, X., Ra, O., Rafiq, T., Raines, T., Raman, R., Rauch, J., Raymond, A., Rea, C., Reich, M., Reiman, A., Reinhold, S., Reinke, M., Reksoatmodjo, R., Ren, Q., Ren, Y., Ren, J., Rensink, M., Renteria, J., Rhodes, T., Rice, J., Roberts, R., Robinson, J., Rodriguez Fernandez, P., Rognlien, T., Rosenthal, A., Rosiello, S., Rost, J., Roveto, J., Rowan, W., Rozenblat, R., Ruane, J., Rudakov, D., Ruiz Ruiz, J., Rupani, R., Saarelma, S., Sabbagh, S., Sachdev, J., Saenz, J., Saib, S., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Sammuli, B., Samuell, C., Sandorfi, A., Sang, C., Sarff, J., Sauter, O., Schaubel, K., Schmitz, L., Schmitz, O., Schneider, J., Schroeder, P., Schultz, K., Schuster, E., Schwartz, J., Sciortino, F., Scotti, F., Scoville, J., Seltzman, A., Seol, S., Sfiligoi, I., Shafer, M., Sharapov, S., Shen, H., Sheng, Z., Shepard, T., Shi, S., Shibata, Y., Shin, G., Shiraki, D., Shousha, R., Si, H., Simmerling, P., Sinclair, G., Sinha, J., Sinha, P., Sips, G., Sizyuk, T., Skinner, C., Sladkomedova, A., Slendebroek, T., Slief, J., Smirnov, R., Smith, J., Smith, S., Smith, D., Snipes, J., Snoep, G., Snyder, A., Snyder, P., Solano, E., Solomon, W., Song, J., Sontag, A., Soukhanovskii, V., Spendlove, J., Spong, D., Squire, J., Srinivasan, C., Stacey, W., Staebler, G., Stagner, L., Stange, T., Stangeby, P., Stefan, R., Stemprok, R., Stephan, D., Stillerman, J., Stoltzfus-Dueck, T., Stonecipher, W., Storment, S., Strait, E., Su, D., Sugiyama, L., Sun, Y., Sun, P., Sun, Z., Sun, A., Sundstrom, D., Sung, C., Sungcoco, J., Suttrop, W., Suzuki, Y., Suzuki, T., Svyatkovskiy, A., Swee, C., Sweeney, R., Sweetnam, C., Szepesi, G., Takechi, M., Tala, T., Tanaka, K., Tang, X., Tang, S., Tao, Y., Tao, R., Taussig, D., Taylor, T., Teixeira, K., Teo, K., Theodorsen, A., Thomas, D., Thome, K., Thorman, A., Thornton, A., Ti, A., Tillack, M., Timchenko, N., Tinguely, R., Tompkins, R., Tooker, J., Torrezan De Sousa, A., Trevisan, G., Tripathi, S., Trujillo Ochoa, A., Truong, D., Tsui, C., Turco, F., Turnbull, A., Umansky, M., Unterberg, E., Vaezi, P., Vail, P., Valdez, J., Valkis, W., Van Compernolle, B., Van Galen, J., Van Kampen, R., Van Zeeland, M., Verdoolaege, G., Vianello, N., Victor, B., Viezzer, E., Vincena, S., Wade, M., Waelbroeck, F., Wai, J., Wakatsuki, T., Walker, M., Wallace, G., Waltz, R., Wampler, W., Wang, L., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Wang, G., Ward, S., Watkins, M., Watkins, J., Wehner, W., Wei, Y., Weiland, M., Weisberg, D., Welander, A., White, A., White, R., Wiesen, S., Wilcox, R., Wilks, T., Willensdorfer, M., Wilson, H., Wingen, A., Wolde, M., Wolff, M., Woller, K., Wolz, A., Wong, H., Woodruff, S., Wu, M., Wu, Y., Wukitch, S., Wurden, G., Xiao, W., Xie, R., Xing, Z., Xu, X., Xu, C., Xu, G., Yan, Z., Yang, X., Yang, S., Yokoyama, T., Yoneda, R., Yoshida, M., You, K., Younkin, T., Yu, J., Yu, M., Yu, G., Yuan, Q., Zaidenberg, L., Zakharov, L., Zamengo, A., Zamperini, S., Zarnstorff, M., Zeger, E., Zeller, K., Zeng, L., Zerbini, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, X., Zhang, R., Zhang, B., Zhang, J., Zhao, L., Zhao, B., Zheng, Y., Zheng, L., Zhu, B., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zsutty, M., Zuin, M., Fenstermacher, M. E., Abbate, J., Abe, S., Abrams, T., Adams, M., Adamson, B., Aiba, N., Akiyama, T., Aleynikov, P., Allen, E., Allen, S., Anand, H., Anderson, J., Andrew, Y., Andrews, T., Appelt, D., Arbon, R., Ashikawa, N., Ashourvan, A., Aslin, M., Asnis, Y., Austin, M., Ayala, D., Bak, J., Bandyopadhyay, I., Banerjee, S., Barada, K., Bardoczi, L., Barr, J., Bass, E., Battaglia, D., Battey, A., Baumgartner, W., Baylor, L., Beckers, J., Beidler, M., Belli, E., Berkery, J., Bernard, T., Bertelli, N., Beurskens, M., Bielajew, R., Bilgili, S., Biswas, B., Blondel, S., Boedo, J., Bogatu, I., Boivin, R., Bolzonella, T., Bongard, M., Bonnin, X., Bonoli, P., Bonotto, M., Bortolon, A., Bose, S., Bosviel, N., Bouwmans, S., Boyer, M., Boyes, W., Bradley, L., Brambila, R., Brennan, D., Bringuier, S., Brodsky, L., Brookman, M., Brooks, J., Brower, D., Brown, G., Brown, W., Burke, M., Burrell, K., Butler, K., Buttery, R., Bykov, I., Byrne, P., Cacheris, A., Callahan, K., Callen, J., Campbell, G., Candy, J., Canik, J., Cano-Megias, P., Cao, N., Carayannopoulos, L., Carlstrom, T., Carrig, W., Carter, T., Cary, W., Casali, L., Cengher, M., Cespedes Paz, G., Chaban, R., Chan, V., Chapman, B., Char, I., Chattopadhyay, A., Chen, R., Chen, J., Chen, X., Chen, M., Chen, Z., Choi, M., Choi, W., Choi, G., Chousal, L., Chrobak, C., Chrystal, C., Chung, Y., Churchill, R., Cianciosa, M., Clark, J., Clement, M., Coda, S., Cole, A., Collins, C., Conlin, W., Cooper, A., Cordell, J., Coriton, B., Cote, T., Cothran, J., Creely, A., Crocker, N., Crowe, C., Crowley, B., Crowley, T., Cruz-Zabala, D., Cummings, D., Curie, M., Curreli, D., Dal Molin, A., Dannels, B., Dautt-Silva, A., Davda, K., De Tommasi, G., De Vries, P., Degrandchamp, G., Degrassie, J., Demers, D., Denk, S., Depasquale, S., Deshazer, E., Diallo, A., Diem, S., Dimits, A., Ding, R., Ding, S., Ding, W., Do, T., Doane, J., Dong, G., Donovan, D., Drake, J., Drews, W., Drobny, J., Du, X., Du, H., Duarte, V., Dudt, D., Dunn, C., Duran, J., Dvorak, A., Effenberg, F., Eidietis, N., Elder, D., Eldon, D., Ellis, R., Elwasif, W., Ennis, D., Erickson, K., Ernst, D., Fasciana, M., Fedorov, D., Feibush, E., Ferraro, N., Ferreira, J., Ferron, J., Fimognari, P., Finkenthal, D., Fitzpatrick, R., Fox, P., Fox, W., Frassinetti, L., Frerichs, H., Frye, H., Fu, Y., Gage, K., Galdon Quiroga, J., Gallo, A., Gao, Q., Garcia, A., Garcia Munoz, M., Garnier, D., Garofalo, A., Gattuso, A., Geng, D., Gentle, K., Ghosh, D., Giacomelli, L., Gibson, S., Gilson, E., Giroud, C., Glass, F., Glasser, A., Glibert, D., Gohil, P., Gomez, R., Gomez, S., Gong, X., Gonzales, E., Goodman, A., Gorelov, Y., Graber, V., Granetz, R., Gray, T., Green, D., Greenfield, C., Greenwald, M., Grierson, B., Groebner, R., Grosnickle, W., Groth, M., Grunloh, H., Gu, S., Guo, W., Guo, H., Gupta, P., Guterl, J., Guttenfelder, W., Guzman, T., Haar, S., Hager, R., Hahn, S., Halfmoon, M., Hall, T., Hallatschek, K., Halpern, F., Hammett, G., Han, H., Hansen, E., Hansen, C., Hansink, M., Hanson, J., Hanson, M., Hao, G., Harris, A., Harvey, R., Haskey, S., Hassan, E., Hassanein, A., Hatch, D., Hawryluk, R., Hayashi, W., Heidbrink, W., Herfindal, J., Hicok, J., Hill, D., Hinson, E., Holcomb, C., Holland, L., Holland, C., Hollmann, E., Hollocombe, J., Holm, A., Holmes, I., Holtrop, K., Honda, M., Hong, R., Hood, R., Horton, A., Horvath, L., Hosokawa, M., Houshmandyar, S., Howard, N., Howell, E., Hoyt, D., Hu, W., Hu, Y., Hu, Q., Huang, J., Huang, Y., Hughes, J., Human, T., Humphreys, D., Huynh, P., Hyatt, A., Ibanez, C., Ibarra, L., Icasas, R., Ida, K., Igochine, V., In, Y., Inoue, S., Isayama, A., Izacard, O., Izzo, V., Jackson, A., Jacobsen, G., Jaervinen, A., Jalalvand, A., Janhunen, J., Jardin, S., Jarleblad, H., Jeon, Y., Ji, H., Jian, X., Joffrin, E., Johansen, A., Johnson, C., Johnson, T., Jones, C., Joseph, I., Jubas, D., Junge, B., Kalb, W., Kalling, R., Kamath, C., Kang, J., Kaplan, D., Kaptanoglu, A., Kasdorf, S., Kates-Harbeck, J., Kazantzidis, P., Kellman, A., Kellman, D., Kessel, C., Khumthong, K., Kim, E., Kim, H., Kim, J., Kim, S., Kim, K., Kim, C., Kimura, W., King, M., King, J., Kinsey, J., Kirk, A., Kiyan, B., Kleiner, A., Klevarova, V., Knapp, R., Knolker, M., Ko, W., Kobayashi, T., Koch, E., Kochan, M., Koel, B., Koepke, M., Kohn, A., Kolasinski, R., Kolemen, E., Kostadinova, E., Kostuk, M., Kramer, G., Kriete, D., Kripner, L., Kubota, S., Kulchar, J., Kwon, K., La Haye, R., Laggner, F., Lan, H., Lantsov, R., Lao, L., Lasa Esquisabel, A., Lasnier, C., Lau, C., Leard, B., Lee, J., Lee, R., Lee, M., Lee, Y., Lee, C., Lee, S., Lehnen, M., Leonard, A., Leppink, E., Lesher, M., Lestz, J., Leuer, J., Leuthold, N., Li, X., Li, K., Li, E., Li, G., Li, L., Li, Z., Li, J., Li, Y., Lin, Z., Lin, D., Liu, X., Liu, J., Liu, Y., Liu, T., Liu, C., Liu, Z., Liu, D., Liu, A., Loarte-Prieto, A., Lodestro, L., Logan, N., Lohr, J., Lombardo, B., Lore, J., Luan, Q., Luce, T., Luda Di Cortemiglia, T., Luhmann, N., Lunsford, R., Luo, Z., Lvovskiy, A., 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J., Nocente, M., Nogami, S., Noraky, S., Norausky, N., Nornberg, M., Nygren, R., Odstrcil, T., Ogas, D., Ogorman, T., Ohdachi, S., Ohtani, Y., Okabayashi, M., Okamoto, M., Olavson, L., Olofsson, E., Omullane, M., Oneill, R., Orlov, D., Orvis, W., Osborne, T., Pace, D., Paganini Canal, G., Pajares Martinez, A., Palacios, L., Pan, C., Pan, Q., Pandit, R., Pandya, M., Pankin, A., Park, Y., Park, J., Parker, S., Parks, P., Parsons, M., Patel, B., Pawley, C., Paz-Soldan, C., Peebles, W., Pelton, S., Perillo, R., Petty, C., Peysson, Y., Pierce, D., Pigarov, A., Pigatto, L., Piglowski, D., Pinches, S., Pinsker, R., Piovesan, P., Piper, N., Pironti, A., Pitts, R., Pizzo, J., Plank, U., Podesta, M., Poli, E., Poli, F., Ponce, D., Popovic, Z., Porkolab, M., Porter, G., Powers, C., Powers, S., Prater, R., Pratt, Q., Pusztai, I., Qian, J., Qin, X., Ra, O., Rafiq, T., Raines, T., Raman, R., Rauch, J., Raymond, A., Rea, C., Reich, M., Reiman, A., Reinhold, S., Reinke, M., Reksoatmodjo, R., Ren, Q., 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Abstract

DIII-D physics research addresses critical challenges for the operation of ITER and the next generation of fusion energy devices. This is done through a focus on innovations to provide solutions for high performance long pulse operation, coupled with fundamental plasma physics understanding and model validation, to drive scenario development by integrating high performance core and boundary plasmas. Substantial increases in off-axis current drive efficiency from an innovative top launch system for EC power, and in pressure broadening for Alfven eigenmode control from a co-/counter-I p steerable off-axis neutral beam, all improve the prospects for optimization of future long pulse/steady state high performance tokamak operation. Fundamental studies into the modes that drive the evolution of the pedestal pressure profile and electron vs ion heat flux validate predictive models of pedestal recovery after ELMs. Understanding the physics mechanisms of ELM control and density pumpout by 3D magnetic perturbation fields leads to confident predictions for ITER and future devices. Validated modeling of high-Z shattered pellet injection for disruption mitigation, runaway electron dissipation, and techniques for disruption prediction and avoidance including machine learning, give confidence in handling disruptivity for future devices. For the non-nuclear phase of ITER, two actuators are identified to lower the L-H threshold power in hydrogen plasmas. With this physics understanding and suite of capabilities, a high poloidal beta optimized-core scenario with an internal transport barrier that projects nearly to Q = 10 in ITER at ∼8 MA was coupled to a detached divertor, and a near super H-mode optimized-pedestal scenario with co-I p beam injection was coupled to a radiative divertor. The hybrid core scenario was achieved directly, without the need for anomalous current diffusion, using off-axis current drive actuators. Also, a controller to assess proximity to stability limit

Published
2022

21. DIII-D research advancing the physics basis for optimizing the tokamak approach to fusion energy

Author

Fenstermacher, M. E., primary, Abbate, J., additional, Abe, S., additional, Abrams, T., additional, Adams, M., additional, Adamson, B., additional, Aiba, N., additional, Akiyama, T., additional, Aleynikov, P., additional, Allen, E., additional, Allen, S., additional, Anand, H., additional, Anderson, J., additional, Andrew, Y., additional, Andrews, T., additional, Appelt, D., additional, Arbon, R., additional, Ashikawa, N., additional, Ashourvan, A., additional, Aslin, M., additional, Asnis, Y., additional, Austin, M., additional, Ayala, D., additional, Bak, J., additional, Bandyopadhyay, I., additional, Banerjee, S., additional, Barada, K., additional, Bardoczi, L., additional, Barr, J., additional, Bass, E., additional, Battaglia, D., additional, Battey, A., additional, Baumgartner, W., additional, Baylor, L., additional, Beckers, J., additional, Beidler, M., additional, Belli, E., additional, Berkery, J., additional, Bernard, T., additional, Bertelli, N., additional, Beurskens, M., additional, Bielajew, R., additional, Bilgili, S., additional, Biswas, B., additional, Blondel, S., additional, Boedo, J., additional, Bogatu, I., additional, Boivin, R., additional, Bolzonella, T., additional, Bongard, M., additional, Bonnin, X., additional, Bonoli, P., additional, Bonotto, M., additional, Bortolon, A., additional, Bose, S., additional, Bosviel, N., additional, Bouwmans, S., additional, Boyer, M., additional, Boyes, W., additional, Bradley, L., additional, Brambila, R., additional, Brennan, D., additional, Bringuier, S., additional, Brodsky, L., additional, Brookman, M., additional, Brooks, J., additional, Brower, D., additional, Brown, G., additional, Brown, W., additional, Burke, M., additional, Burrell, K., additional, Butler, K., additional, Buttery, R., additional, Bykov, I., additional, Byrne, P., additional, Cacheris, A., additional, Callahan, K., additional, Callen, J., additional, Campbell, G., additional, Candy, J., additional, Canik, J., additional, Cano-Megias, P., additional, Cao, N., additional, Carayannopoulos, L., additional, Carlstrom, T., additional, Carrig, W., additional, Carter, T., additional, Cary, W., additional, Casali, L., additional, Cengher, M., additional, Cespedes Paz, G., additional, Chaban, R., additional, Chan, V., additional, Chapman, B., additional, Char, I., additional, Chattopadhyay, A., additional, Chen, R., additional, Chen, J., additional, Chen, X., additional, Chen, M., additional, Chen, Z., additional, Choi, M., additional, Choi, W., additional, Choi, G., additional, Chousal, L., additional, Chrobak, C., additional, Chrystal, C., additional, Chung, Y., additional, Churchill, R., additional, Cianciosa, M., additional, Clark, J., additional, Clement, M., additional, Coda, S., additional, Cole, A., additional, Collins, C., additional, Conlin, W., additional, Cooper, A., additional, Cordell, J., additional, Coriton, B., additional, Cote, T., additional, Cothran, J., additional, Creely, A., additional, Crocker, N., additional, Crowe, C., additional, Crowley, B., additional, Crowley, T., additional, Cruz-Zabala, D., additional, Cummings, D., additional, Curie, M., additional, Curreli, D., additional, Dal Molin, A., additional, Dannels, B., additional, Dautt-Silva, A., additional, Davda, K., additional, De Tommasi, G., additional, De Vries, P., additional, Degrandchamp, G., additional, Degrassie, J., additional, Demers, D., additional, Denk, S., additional, Depasquale, S., additional, Deshazer, E., additional, Diallo, A., additional, Diem, S., additional, Dimits, A., additional, Ding, R., additional, Ding, S., additional, Ding, W., additional, Do, T., additional, Doane, J., additional, Dong, G., additional, Donovan, D., additional, Drake, J., additional, Drews, W., additional, Drobny, J., additional, Du, X., additional, Du, H., additional, Duarte, V., additional, Dudt, D., additional, Dunn, C., additional, Duran, J., additional, Dvorak, A., additional, Effenberg, F., additional, Eidietis, N., additional, Elder, D., additional, Eldon, D., additional, Ellis, R., additional, Elwasif, W., additional, Ennis, D., additional, Erickson, K., additional, Ernst, D., additional, Fasciana, M., additional, Fedorov, D., additional, Feibush, E., additional, Ferraro, N., additional, Ferreira, J., additional, Ferron, J., additional, Fimognari, P., additional, Finkenthal, D., additional, Fitzpatrick, R., additional, Fox, P., additional, Fox, W., additional, Frassinetti, L., additional, Frerichs, H., additional, Frye, H., additional, Fu, Y., additional, Gage, K., additional, Galdon Quiroga, J., additional, Gallo, A., additional, Gao, Q., additional, Garcia, A., additional, Garcia Munoz, M., additional, Garnier, D., additional, Garofalo, A., additional, Gattuso, A., additional, Geng, D., additional, Gentle, K., additional, Ghosh, D., additional, Giacomelli, L., additional, Gibson, S., additional, Gilson, E., additional, Giroud, C., additional, Glass, F., additional, Glasser, A., additional, Glibert, D., additional, Gohil, P., additional, Gomez, R., additional, Gomez, S., additional, Gong, X., additional, Gonzales, E., additional, Goodman, A., additional, Gorelov, Y., additional, Graber, V., additional, Granetz, R., additional, Gray, T., additional, Green, D., additional, Greenfield, C., additional, Greenwald, M., additional, Grierson, B., additional, Groebner, R., additional, Grosnickle, W., additional, Groth, M., additional, Grunloh, H., additional, Gu, S., additional, Guo, W., additional, Guo, H., additional, Gupta, P., additional, Guterl, J., additional, Guttenfelder, W., additional, Guzman, T., additional, Haar, S., additional, Hager, R., additional, Hahn, S., additional, Halfmoon, M., additional, Hall, T., additional, Hallatschek, K., additional, Halpern, F., additional, Hammett, G., additional, Han, H., additional, Hansen, E., additional, Hansen, C., additional, Hansink, M., additional, Hanson, J., additional, Hanson, M., additional, Hao, G., additional, Harris, A., additional, Harvey, R., additional, Haskey, S., additional, Hassan, E., additional, Hassanein, A., additional, Hatch, D., additional, Hawryluk, R., additional, Hayashi, W., additional, Heidbrink, W., additional, Herfindal, J., additional, Hicok, J., additional, Hill, D., additional, Hinson, E., additional, Holcomb, C., additional, Holland, L., additional, Holland, C., additional, Hollmann, E., additional, Hollocombe, J., additional, Holm, A., additional, Holmes, I., additional, Holtrop, K., additional, Honda, M., additional, Hong, R., additional, Hood, R., additional, Horton, A., additional, Horvath, L., additional, Hosokawa, M., additional, Houshmandyar, S., additional, Howard, N., additional, Howell, E., additional, Hoyt, D., additional, Hu, W., additional, Hu, Y., additional, Hu, Q., additional, Huang, J., additional, Huang, Y., additional, Hughes, J., additional, Human, T., additional, Humphreys, D., additional, Huynh, P., additional, Hyatt, A., additional, Ibanez, C., additional, Ibarra, L., additional, Icasas, R., additional, Ida, K., additional, Igochine, V., additional, In, Y., additional, Inoue, S., additional, Isayama, A., additional, Izacard, O., additional, Izzo, V., additional, Jackson, A., additional, Jacobsen, G., additional, Jaervinen, A., additional, Jalalvand, A., additional, Janhunen, J., additional, Jardin, S., additional, Jarleblad, H., additional, Jeon, Y., additional, Ji, H., additional, Jian, X., additional, Joffrin, E., additional, Johansen, A., additional, Johnson, C., additional, Johnson, T., additional, Jones, C., additional, Joseph, I., additional, Jubas, D., additional, Junge, B., additional, Kalb, W., additional, Kalling, R., additional, Kamath, C., additional, Kang, J., additional, Kaplan, D., additional, Kaptanoglu, A., additional, Kasdorf, S., additional, Kates-Harbeck, J., additional, Kazantzidis, P., additional, Kellman, A., additional, Kellman, D., additional, Kessel, C., additional, Khumthong, K., additional, Kim, E., additional, Kim, H., additional, Kim, J., additional, Kim, S., additional, Kim, K., additional, Kim, C., additional, Kimura, W., additional, King, M., additional, King, J., additional, Kinsey, J., additional, Kirk, A., additional, Kiyan, B., additional, Kleiner, A., additional, Klevarova, V., additional, Knapp, R., additional, Knolker, M., additional, Ko, W., additional, Kobayashi, T., additional, Koch, E., additional, Kochan, M., additional, Koel, B., additional, Koepke, M., additional, Kohn, A., additional, Kolasinski, R., additional, Kolemen, E., additional, Kostadinova, E., additional, Kostuk, M., additional, Kramer, G., additional, Kriete, D., additional, Kripner, L., additional, Kubota, S., additional, Kulchar, J., additional, Kwon, K., additional, La Haye, R., additional, Laggner, F., additional, Lan, H., additional, Lantsov, R., additional, Lao, L., additional, Lasa Esquisabel, A., additional, Lasnier, C., additional, Lau, C., additional, Leard, B., additional, Lee, J., additional, Lee, R., additional, Lee, M., additional, Lee, Y., additional, Lee, C., additional, Lee, S., additional, Lehnen, M., additional, Leonard, A., additional, Leppink, E., additional, Lesher, M., additional, Lestz, J., additional, Leuer, J., additional, Leuthold, N., additional, Li, X., additional, Li, K., additional, Li, E., additional, Li, G., additional, Li, L., additional, Li, Z., additional, Li, J., additional, Li, Y., additional, Lin, Z., additional, Lin, D., additional, Liu, X., additional, Liu, J., additional, Liu, Y., additional, Liu, T., additional, Liu, C., additional, Liu, Z., additional, Liu, D., additional, Liu, A., additional, Loarte-Prieto, A., additional, Lodestro, L., additional, Logan, N., additional, Lohr, J., additional, Lombardo, B., additional, Lore, J., additional, Luan, Q., additional, Luce, T., additional, Luda Di Cortemiglia, T., additional, Luhmann, N., additional, Lunsford, R., additional, Luo, Z., additional, Lvovskiy, A., additional, Lyons, B., additional, Ma, X., additional, Madruga, M., additional, Madsen, B., additional, Maggi, C., additional, Maheshwari, K., additional, Mail, A., additional, Mailloux, J., additional, Maingi, R., additional, Major, M., additional, Makowski, M., additional, Manchanda, R., additional, Marini, C., additional, Marinoni, A., additional, Maris, A., additional, Markovic, T., additional, Marrelli, L., additional, Martin, E., additional, Mateja, J., additional, Matsunaga, G., additional, Maurizio, R., additional, Mauzey, P., additional, Mauzey, D., additional, Mcardle, G., additional, Mcclenaghan, J., additional, Mccollam, K., additional, Mcdevitt, C., additional, Mckay, K., additional, Mckee, G., additional, Mclean, A., additional, Mehta, V., additional, Meier, E., additional, Menard, J., additional, Meneghini, O., additional, Merlo, G., additional, Messer, S., additional, Meyer, W., additional, Michael, C., additional, Michoski, C., additional, Milne, P., additional, Minet, G., additional, Misleh, A., additional, Mitrishkin, Y., additional, Moeller, C., additional, Montes, K., additional, Morales, M., additional, Mordijck, S., additional, Moreau, D., additional, Morosohk, S., additional, Morris, P., additional, Morton, L., additional, Moser, A., additional, Moyer, R., additional, Moynihan, C., additional, Mrazkova, T., additional, Mueller, D., additional, Munaretto, S., additional, Munoz Burgos, J., additional, Murphy, C., additional, Murphy, K., additional, Muscatello, C., additional, Myers, C., additional, Nagy, A., additional, Nandipati, G., additional, Navarro, M., additional, Nave, F., additional, Navratil, G., additional, Nazikian, R., additional, Neff, A., additional, Neilson, G., additional, Neiser, T., additional, Neiswanger, W., additional, Nelson, D., additional, Nelson, A., additional, Nespoli, F., additional, Nguyen, R., additional, Nguyen, L., additional, Nguyen, X., additional, Nichols, J., additional, Nocente, M., additional, Nogami, S., additional, Noraky, S., additional, Norausky, N., additional, Nornberg, M., additional, Nygren, R., additional, Odstrcil, T., additional, Ogas, D., additional, Ogorman, T., additional, Ohdachi, S., additional, Ohtani, Y., additional, Okabayashi, M., additional, Okamoto, M., additional, Olavson, L., additional, Olofsson, E., additional, Omullane, M., additional, Oneill, R., additional, Orlov, D., additional, Orvis, W., additional, Osborne, T., additional, Pace, D., additional, Paganini Canal, G., additional, Pajares Martinez, A., additional, Palacios, L., additional, Pan, C., additional, Pan, Q., additional, Pandit, R., additional, Pandya, M., additional, Pankin, A., additional, Park, Y., additional, Park, J., additional, Parker, S., additional, Parks, P., additional, Parsons, M., additional, Patel, B., additional, Pawley, C., additional, Paz-Soldan, C., additional, Peebles, W., additional, Pelton, S., additional, Perillo, R., additional, Petty, C., additional, Peysson, Y., additional, Pierce, D., additional, Pigarov, A., additional, Pigatto, L., additional, Piglowski, D., additional, Pinches, S., additional, Pinsker, R., additional, Piovesan, P., additional, Piper, N., additional, Pironti, A., additional, Pitts, R., additional, Pizzo, J., additional, Plank, U., additional, Podesta, M., additional, Poli, E., additional, Poli, F., additional, Ponce, D., additional, Popovic, Z., additional, Porkolab, M., additional, Porter, G., additional, Powers, C., additional, Powers, S., additional, Prater, R., additional, Pratt, Q., additional, Pusztai, I., additional, Qian, J., additional, Qin, X., additional, Ra, O., additional, Rafiq, T., additional, Raines, T., additional, Raman, R., additional, Rauch, J., additional, Raymond, A., additional, Rea, C., additional, Reich, M., additional, Reiman, A., additional, Reinhold, S., additional, Reinke, M., additional, Reksoatmodjo, R., additional, Ren, Q., additional, Ren, Y., additional, Ren, J., additional, Rensink, M., additional, Renteria, J., 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Published
2022
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22. Experimental study of the impact of ion orbit losses on the edge radial electric field at the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak

Author

Cano-Megias, P., Viezzer, E., Brzozowski, R., Plank, U., Cavedon, M., Happel, T., Höfler, K., Cruz-Zabala, D., Dux, R., Griener, M., Hobirk, J., Jansen van Vuuren, A., Pütterich, T., Chacartegui, R., Cano-Megias, P, Viezzer, E, Brzozowski, R, Plank, U, Cavedon, M, Happel, T, Hofler, K, Cruz-Zabala, D, Dux, R, Griener, M, Hobirk, J, Van Vuuren, A, Putterich, T, Chacartegui, R, and ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society

Subjects
plasma
Published
2021

23. Progress towards a quiescent, high confinement regime for the all-metal ASDEX Upgrade tokamak

Author

Viezzer, E., Solano, E. R., Cano-Megias, P., Cruz-Zabala, D. J., Pablo Oyola, Karagianni, C., Meyer, H., Hobirk, J., Bielajew, R., Cavedon, M., Dunne, M., Happel, T., Maraschek, M., Mcdermott, R. M., Merle, A., Suttrop, W., Vanovac, B., Willensdorfer, M., Viezzer, E, Solano, E, Cano-Megias, P, Cruz-Zabala, D, Oyola, P, Karagianni, C, Meyer, H, Hobirk, J, Bielajew, R, Cavedon, M, Dunne, M, Happel, T, Maraschek, M, Mcdermott, R, Merle, A, Suttrop, W, Vanovac, B, Willensdorfer, M, EUROfusion MST1 Team, and ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society

Subjects
fusione
Abstract

Transient QH-modes up to 500 ms were observed for the first time in the all-W tokamak ASDEX Upgrade. The signatures of the EHO were observed in several diagnostics. The QHmode appears at the low density, high temperature branch, with the pedestal close to the kinkpeeling boundary. Future work focusses on extending the QH-mode to stationarity.

Published
2021

24. Characterization of edge poloidal impurity asymmetries at ASDEX Upgrade

Author

Cruz-Zabala D. J., Viezzer E., Plank U., McDermott R. M., Cavedon M., Dux R., Cano-Megias P., Putterich T., van Vuuren A. J., Garcia-Lopez J., Garcia-Munoz M., ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, Cruz-Zabala, D, Viezzer, E, Plank, U, Mcdermott, R, Cavedon, M, Dux, R, Cano-Megias, P, Putterich, T, van Vuuren, A, Garcia-Lopez, J, and Garcia-Munoz, M

Subjects
Plasma
Published
2021

26. Dependence on plasma shape and plasma fueling for small edge-localized mode regimes in TCV and ASDEX Upgrade

Author

Labit, B, Eich, T, Harrer, G, Wolfrum, E, Bernert, M, Dunne, M, Frassinetti, L, Hennequin, P, Maurizio, R, Merle, A, Meyer, H, Saarelma, S, Sheikh, U, Adamek, J, Agostini, M, Aguiam, D, Akers, R, Albanese, R, Albert, C, Alessi, E, Ambrosino, R, Andr be, Y, Angioni, C, Apruzzese, G, Aradi, M, Arnichand, H, Auriemma, F, Avdeeva, G, Ayllon-Guerola, J, Bagnato, F, Bandaru, V, Barnes, M, Barrera-Orte, L, Bettini, P, Bilato, R, Biletskyi, O, Bilkova, P, Bin, W, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Boeyaert, D, Bogar, K, Bogar, O, Bohm, P, Bolzonella, T, Bombarda, F, Boncagni, L, Bouquey, F, Bowman, C, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brunetti, D, Bucalossi, J, Buchanan, J, Buermans, J, Bufferand, H, Buller, S, Buratti, P, Burckhart, A, Calabr, G, Calacci, L, Camenen, Y, Cannas, B, Cano Megias, P, Carnevale, D, Carpanese, F, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Carraro, L, Casolari, A, Cathey, A, Causa, F, Cavedon, M, Cecconello, M, Ceccuzzi, S, Cerovsky, J, Chapman, S, Chmielewski, P, Choi, D, Cianfarani, C, Ciraolo, G, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Colas, L, Colette, D, Cordaro, L, Cordella, F, Costea, S, Coster, D, Cruz Zabala, D, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, Cziegler, I, D'Arcangelo, O, Dal Molin, A, David, P, De Carolis, G, De Oliveira, H, Decker, J, Dejarnac, R, Delogu, R, Den Harder, N, Dimitrova, M, Dolizy, F, Dominguez-Palacios Duran, J, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Dreval, M, Dudson, B, Dunai, D, Duval, B, Dux, R, Elmore, S, Embreus, O, Erds, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fanni, A, Farnik, M, Faust, I, Faustin, J, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Feng, S, Feng, X, Ferreira, J, Ferr, G, Fevrier, O, Ficker, O, Figini, L, Figueiredo, A, Fil, A, Fontana, M, Francesco, M, Fuchs, C, Futatani, S, Gabellieri, L, Gadariya, D, Gahle, D, Galassi, D, Galazka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Galeani, S, Gallart, D, Gallo, A, Galperti, C, Garavaglia, S, Garcia, J, Garcia-Lopez, J, Garcia-Mu oz, M, Garzotti, L, Gath, J, Geiger, B, Giacomelli, L, Giannone, L, Gibson, S, Gil, L, Giovannozzi, E, Giruzzi, G, Gobbin, M, Gonzalez-Martin, J, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gospodarczyk, M, Granucci, G, Grekov, D, Grenfell, G, Griener, M, Groth, M, Grover, O, Gruca, M, Gude, A, Guimarais, L, Gyergyek, T, Hacek, P, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Happel, T, Harrison, J, Havranek, A, Hawke, J, Henderson, S, Hesslow, L, Hitzler, F, Hnat, B, Hobirk, J, Hoelzl, M, Hogeweij, D, Hopf, C, Hoppe, M, Horacek, J, Hron, M, Huang, Z, Iantchenko, A, Iglesias, D, Igochine, V, Innocente, P, Ionita-Schrittwieser, C, Isliker, H, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacobsen, A, Jakubowski, M, Janky, F, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jensen, T, Jonsson, T, Kallenbach, A, Kappatou, A, Karpushov, A, Kasilov, S, Kazakov, Y, Kazantzidis, P, Keeling, D, Kelemen, M, Kendl, A, Kernbichler, W, Kirk, A, Kocsis, G, Komm, M, Kong, M, Korovin, V, Koubiti, M, Kovacic, J, Krawczyk, N, Krieger, K, Kripner, L, Krivska, A, Kudlacek, O, Kulyk, Y, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kwiatkowski, R, Laggner, F, Laguardia, L, Lahtinen, A, Lang, P, Likonen, J, Lipschultz, B, Liu, F, Lombroni, R, Lorenzini, R, Loschiavo, V, Lunt, T, Macusova, E, Madsen, J, Maggiora, R, Maljaars, B, Manas, P, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Marchenko, V, Marchetto, C, Mariani, A, Marini, C, Markovic, T, Marrelli, L, Martin, P, Martin Solis, J, Martitsch, A, Mastrostefano, S, Matos, F, Matthews, G, Mayoral, M, Mazon, D, Mazzotta, C, Mc Carthy, P, Mcclements, K, Mcdermott, R, Mcmillan, B, Meineri, C, Menkovski, V, Meshcheriakov, D, Messmer, M, Micheletti, D, Milanesio, D, Militello, F, Miron, I, Mlynar, J, Moiseenko, V, Molina Cabrera, P, Morales, J, Moret, J, Moro, A, Moulton, D, Nabais, F, Naulin, V, Naydenkova, D, Nem, R, Nespoli, F, Newton, S, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nocente, M, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Ochoukov, R, Ollus, P, Olsen, J, Omotani, J, Ongena, J, Orain, F, Orsitto, F, Paccagnella, R, Palha, A, Panaccione, L, Panek, R, Panjan, M, Papp, G, Paradela Perez, I, Parra, F, Passeri, M, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Pavlichenko, R, Perek, A, Pericoli Radolfini, V, Pesamosca, F, Peterka, M, Petrzilka, V, Piergotti, V, Pigatto, L, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Piron, L, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poli, E, Poloskei, P, Popov, T, Popovic, Z, Por, G, Porte, L, Pucella, G, Puiatti, M, Putterich, T, Rabinski, M, Juul Rasmussen, J, Rasmussen, J, Ratta, G, Ratynskaia, S, Ravensbergen, T, Refy, D, Reich, M, Reimerdes, H, Reimold, F, Reiser, D, Reux, C, Reznik, S, Ricci, D, Rispoli, N, Rivero-Rodriguez, J, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Romano, A, Rosato, J, Rubinacci, G, Rubino, G, Ryan, D, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Samaddar, D, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, J, Sarkimaki, K, Sassano, M, Sauter, O, Scannell, R, Scheffer, M, Schneider, B, Schneider, P, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Seidl, J, Seliunin, E, Sharapov, S, Sheeba, R, Sias, G, Sieglin, B, Silva, C, Sipila, S, Smith, S, Snicker, A, Solano, E, Hansen, S, Soria-Hoyo, C, Sorokovoy, E, Sozzi, C, Sperduti, A, Spizzo, G, Spolaore, M, Stejner, M, Stipani, L, Stober, J, Strand, P, Sun, H, Suttrop, W, Sytnykov, D, Szepesi, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Teplukhina, A, Terranova, D, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thoren, E, Thornton, A, Tilia, B, Tolias, P, Tomes, M, Toscano-Jimenez, M, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Tudisco, O, Urban, J, Valisa, M, Vallar, M, Vallejos Olivares, P, Valovic, M, Van Vugt, D, Vanovac, B, Varje, J, Varju, J, Varoutis, S, Vartanian, S, Vasilovici, O, Vega, J, Verdoolaege, G, Verhaegh, K, Vermare, L, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Viezzer, E, Villone, F, Voitsekhovitch, I, Voltolina, D, Vondracek, P, Vu, N, Walkden, N, Wauters, T, Weiland, M, Weinzettl, V, Wensing, M, Wiesen, S, Wiesenberger, M, Wilkie, G, Willensdorfer, M, Wischmeier, M, Wu, K, Xiang, L, Zagorski, R, Zaloga, D, Zanca, P, Zaplotnik, R, Zebrowski, J, Zhang, W, Zisis, A, Zoletnik, S, Zuin, M, Labit B., Eich T., Harrer G. F., Wolfrum E., Bernert M., Dunne M. G., Frassinetti L., Hennequin P., Maurizio R., Merle A., Meyer H., Saarelma S., Sheikh U., Adamek J., Agostini M., Aguiam D., Akers R., Albanese R., Albert C., Alessi E., Ambrosino R., Andr be Y., Angioni C., Apruzzese G., Aradi M., Arnichand H., Auriemma F., Avdeeva G., Ayllon-Guerola J. M., Bagnato F., Bandaru V. K., Barnes M., Barrera-Orte L., Bettini P., Bilato R., Biletskyi O., Bilkova P., Bin W., Blanchard P., Blanken T., Bobkov V., Bock A., Boeyaert D., Bogar K., Bogar O., Bohm P., Bolzonella T., Bombarda F., Boncagni L., Bouquey F., Bowman C., Brezinsek S., Brida D., Brunetti D., Bucalossi J., Buchanan J., Buermans J., Bufferand H., Buller S., Buratti P., Burckhart A., Calabr G., Calacci L., Camenen Y., Cannas B., Cano Megias P., Carnevale D., Carpanese F., Carr M., Carralero D., Carraro L., Casolari A., Cathey A., Causa F., Cavedon M., Cecconello M., Ceccuzzi S., Cerovsky J., Chapman S., Chmielewski P., Choi D., Cianfarani C., Ciraolo G., Coda S., Coelho R., Colas L., Colette D., Cordaro L., Cordella F., Costea S., Coster D., Cruz Zabala D. J., Cseh G., Czarnecka A., Cziegler I., D'Arcangelo O., Dal Molin A., David P., De Carolis G., De Oliveira H., Decker J., Dejarnac R., Delogu R., Den Harder N., Dimitrova M., Dolizy F., Dominguez-Palacios Duran J. J., Douai D., Drenik A., Dreval M., Dudson B., Dunai D., Duval B. P., Dux R., Elmore S., Embreus O., Erds B., Fable E., Faitsch M., Fanni A., Farnik M., Faust I., Faustin J., Fedorczak N., Felici F., Feng S., Feng X., Ferreira J., Ferr G., Fevrier O., Ficker O., Figini L., Figueiredo A., Fil A., Fontana M., Francesco M., Fuchs C., Futatani S., Gabellieri L., Gadariya D., Gahle D., Galassi D., Galazka K., Galdon-Quiroga J., Galeani S., Gallart D., Gallo A., Galperti C., Garavaglia S., Garcia J., Garcia-Lopez J., Garcia-Mu oz M., Garzotti L., Gath J., Geiger B., Giacomelli L., Giannone L., Gibson S., Gil L., Giovannozzi E., Giruzzi G., Gobbin M., Gonzalez-Martin J., Goodman T. P., Gorini G., Gospodarczyk M., GRANUCCI, GUSTAVO, Grekov D., Grenfell G., Griener M., Groth M., Grover O., Gruca M., Gude A., Guimarais L., Gyergyek T., Hacek P., Hakola A., Ham C., Happel T., Harrison J., Havranek A., Hawke J., Henderson S., Hesslow L., Hitzler F., Hnat B., Hobirk J., Hoelzl M., Hogeweij D., Hopf C., Hoppe M., Horacek J., Hron M., Huang Z., Iantchenko A., Iglesias D., Igochine V., Innocente P., Ionita-Schrittwieser C., Isliker H., Ivanova-Stanik I., Jacobsen A., Jakubowski M., Janky F., Jardin A., Jaulmes F., Jensen T., Jonsson T., Kallenbach A., Kappatou A., Karpushov A., Kasilov S., Kazakov Y., Kazantzidis P. V., Keeling D., Kelemen M., Kendl A., Kernbichler W., Kirk A., Kocsis G., Komm M., Kong M., Korovin V., Koubiti M., Kovacic J., Krawczyk N., Krieger K., Kripner L., Krivska A., Kudlacek O., Kulyk Y., Kurki-Suonio T., Kwiatkowski R., Laggner F., Laguardia L., Lahtinen A., Lang P., Likonen J., Lipschultz B., Liu F., Lombroni R., Lorenzini R., Loschiavo V. P., Lunt T., MacUsova E., Madsen J., Maggiora R., Maljaars B., Manas P., Mantica P., Mantsinen M. J., Manz P., Maraschek M., Marchenko V., Marchetto C., MARIANI, ALBERTO, Marini C., Markovic T., Marrelli L., Martin P., Martin Solis J. R., Martitsch A., Mastrostefano S., Matos F., Matthews G., Mayoral M. -L., Mazon D., Mazzotta C., Mc Carthy P., McClements K., McDermott R., McMillan B., Meineri C., Menkovski V., Meshcheriakov D., Messmer M., Micheletti D., Milanesio D., Militello F., Miron I. G., Mlynar J., Moiseenko V., Molina Cabrera P. A., Morales J., Moret J. -M., Moro A., Moulton D., Nabais F., Naulin V., Naydenkova D., Nem R. D., Nespoli F., Newton S., Nielsen A. H., Nielsen S. K., Nikolaeva V., Nocente M., Nowak S., Oberkofler M., Ochoukov R., Ollus P., Olsen J., Omotani J., Ongena J., Orain F., Orsitto F. P., Paccagnella R., Palha A., Panaccione L., Panek R., Panjan M., Papp G., Paradela Perez I., Parra F., Passeri M., Pau A., Pautasso G., Pavlichenko R., Perek A., Pericoli Radolfini V., Pesamosca F., Peterka M., Petrzilka V., Piergotti V., Pigatto L., Piovesan P., Piron C., Piron L., Plyusnin V., Pokol G., Poli E., Poloskei P., Popov T., Popovic Z., Por G., Porte L., Pucella G., Puiatti M. E., Putterich T., Rabinski M., Juul Rasmussen J., Rasmussen J., Ratta G. A., Ratynskaia S., Ravensbergen T., Refy D., Reich M., Reimerdes H., Reimold F., Reiser D., Reux C., Reznik S., Ricci D., Rispoli N., Rivero-Rodriguez J. F., Rocchi G., Rodriguez-Ramos M., Romano A., Rosato J., Rubinacci G., Rubino G., Ryan D. A., Salewski M., Salmi A., Samaddar D., Sanchis-Sanchez L., Santos J., Sarkimaki K., Sassano M., Sauter O., Scannell R., Scheffer M., Schneider B. S., Schneider P., Schrittwieser R., Schubert M., Seidl J., Seliunin E., Sharapov S., Sheeba R. R., Sias G., Sieglin B., Silva C., Sipila S., Smith S., Snicker A., Solano E. R., Hansen S. K., Soria-Hoyo C., Sorokovoy E., Sozzi C., Sperduti A., Spizzo G., Spolaore M., Stejner M., Stipani L., Stober J., Strand P., Sun H., Suttrop W., Sytnykov D., Szepesi T., Tal B., Tala T., Tardini G., Tardocchi M., Teplukhina A., Terranova D., Testa D., Theiler C., Thoren E., Thornton A., Tilia B., Tolias P., Tomes M., Toscano-Jimenez M., Tsironis C., Tsui C., Tudisco O., Urban J., Valisa M., Vallar M., Vallejos Olivares P., Valovic M., Van Vugt D., Vanovac B., Varje J., Varju J., Varoutis S., Vartanian S., Vasilovici O., Vega J., Verdoolaege G., Verhaegh K., Vermare L., Vianello N., Vicente J., Viezzer E., Villone F., Voitsekhovitch I., Voltolina D., Vondracek P., Vu N. M. T., Walkden N., Wauters T., Weiland M., Weinzettl V., Wensing M., Wiesen S., Wiesenberger M., Wilkie G., Willensdorfer M., Wischmeier M., Wu K., Xiang L., Zagorski R., Zaloga D., Zanca P., Zaplotnik R., Zebrowski J., Zhang W., Zisis A., Zoletnik S., Zuin M., Labit, B, Eich, T, Harrer, G, Wolfrum, E, Bernert, M, Dunne, M, Frassinetti, L, Hennequin, P, Maurizio, R, Merle, A, Meyer, H, Saarelma, S, Sheikh, U, Adamek, J, Agostini, M, Aguiam, D, Akers, R, Albanese, R, Albert, C, Alessi, E, Ambrosino, R, Andr be, Y, Angioni, C, Apruzzese, G, Aradi, M, Arnichand, H, Auriemma, F, Avdeeva, G, Ayllon-Guerola, J, Bagnato, F, Bandaru, V, Barnes, M, Barrera-Orte, L, Bettini, P, Bilato, R, Biletskyi, O, Bilkova, P, Bin, W, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Boeyaert, D, Bogar, K, Bogar, O, Bohm, P, Bolzonella, T, Bombarda, F, Boncagni, L, Bouquey, F, Bowman, C, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brunetti, D, Bucalossi, J, Buchanan, J, Buermans, J, Bufferand, H, Buller, S, Buratti, P, Burckhart, A, Calabr, G, Calacci, L, Camenen, Y, Cannas, B, Cano Megias, P, Carnevale, D, Carpanese, F, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Carraro, L, Casolari, A, Cathey, A, Causa, F, Cavedon, M, Cecconello, M, Ceccuzzi, S, Cerovsky, J, Chapman, S, Chmielewski, P, Choi, D, Cianfarani, C, Ciraolo, G, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Colas, L, Colette, D, Cordaro, L, Cordella, F, Costea, S, Coster, D, Cruz Zabala, D, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, Cziegler, I, D'Arcangelo, O, Dal Molin, A, David, P, De Carolis, G, De Oliveira, H, Decker, J, Dejarnac, R, Delogu, R, Den Harder, N, Dimitrova, M, Dolizy, F, Dominguez-Palacios Duran, J, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Dreval, M, Dudson, B, Dunai, D, Duval, B, Dux, R, Elmore, S, Embreus, O, Erds, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fanni, A, Farnik, M, Faust, I, Faustin, J, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Feng, S, Feng, X, Ferreira, J, Ferr, G, Fevrier, O, Ficker, O, Figini, L, Figueiredo, A, Fil, A, Fontana, M, Francesco, M, Fuchs, C, Futatani, S, Gabellieri, L, Gadariya, D, Gahle, D, Galassi, D, Galazka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Galeani, S, Gallart, D, Gallo, A, Galperti, C, Garavaglia, S, Garcia, J, Garcia-Lopez, J, Garcia-Mu oz, M, Garzotti, L, Gath, J, Geiger, B, Giacomelli, L, Giannone, L, Gibson, S, Gil, L, Giovannozzi, E, Giruzzi, G, Gobbin, M, Gonzalez-Martin, J, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gospodarczyk, M, Granucci, G, Grekov, D, Grenfell, G, Griener, M, Groth, M, Grover, O, Gruca, M, Gude, A, Guimarais, L, Gyergyek, T, Hacek, P, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Happel, T, Harrison, J, Havranek, A, Hawke, J, Henderson, S, Hesslow, L, Hitzler, F, Hnat, B, Hobirk, J, Hoelzl, M, Hogeweij, D, Hopf, C, Hoppe, M, Horacek, J, Hron, M, Huang, Z, Iantchenko, A, Iglesias, D, Igochine, V, Innocente, P, Ionita-Schrittwieser, C, Isliker, H, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacobsen, A, Jakubowski, M, Janky, F, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jensen, T, Jonsson, T, Kallenbach, A, Kappatou, A, Karpushov, A, Kasilov, S, Kazakov, Y, Kazantzidis, P, Keeling, D, Kelemen, M, Kendl, A, Kernbichler, W, Kirk, A, Kocsis, G, Komm, M, Kong, M, Korovin, V, Koubiti, M, Kovacic, J, Krawczyk, N, Krieger, K, Kripner, L, Krivska, A, Kudlacek, O, Kulyk, Y, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kwiatkowski, R, Laggner, F, Laguardia, L, Lahtinen, A, Lang, P, Likonen, J, Lipschultz, B, Liu, F, Lombroni, R, Lorenzini, R, Loschiavo, V, Lunt, T, Macusova, E, Madsen, J, Maggiora, R, Maljaars, B, Manas, P, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Marchenko, V, Marchetto, C, Mariani, A, Marini, C, Markovic, T, Marrelli, L, Martin, P, Martin Solis, J, Martitsch, A, Mastrostefano, S, Matos, F, Matthews, G, Mayoral, M, Mazon, D, Mazzotta, C, Mc Carthy, P, Mcclements, K, Mcdermott, R, Mcmillan, B, Meineri, C, Menkovski, V, Meshcheriakov, D, Messmer, M, Micheletti, D, Milanesio, D, Militello, F, Miron, I, Mlynar, J, Moiseenko, V, Molina Cabrera, P, Morales, J, Moret, J, Moro, A, Moulton, D, Nabais, F, Naulin, V, Naydenkova, D, Nem, R, Nespoli, F, Newton, S, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nocente, M, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Ochoukov, R, Ollus, P, Olsen, J, Omotani, J, Ongena, J, Orain, F, Orsitto, F, Paccagnella, R, Palha, A, Panaccione, L, Panek, R, Panjan, M, Papp, G, Paradela Perez, I, Parra, F, Passeri, M, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Pavlichenko, R, Perek, A, Pericoli Radolfini, V, Pesamosca, F, Peterka, M, Petrzilka, V, Piergotti, V, Pigatto, L, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Piron, L, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poli, E, Poloskei, P, Popov, T, Popovic, Z, Por, G, Porte, L, Pucella, G, Puiatti, M, Putterich, T, Rabinski, M, Juul Rasmussen, J, Rasmussen, J, Ratta, G, Ratynskaia, S, Ravensbergen, T, Refy, D, Reich, M, Reimerdes, H, Reimold, F, Reiser, D, Reux, C, Reznik, S, Ricci, D, Rispoli, N, Rivero-Rodriguez, J, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Romano, A, Rosato, J, Rubinacci, G, Rubino, G, Ryan, D, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Samaddar, D, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, J, Sarkimaki, K, Sassano, M, Sauter, O, Scannell, R, Scheffer, M, Schneider, B, Schneider, P, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Seidl, J, Seliunin, E, Sharapov, S, Sheeba, R, Sias, G, Sieglin, B, Silva, C, Sipila, S, Smith, S, Snicker, A, Solano, E, Hansen, S, Soria-Hoyo, C, Sorokovoy, E, Sozzi, C, Sperduti, A, Spizzo, G, Spolaore, M, Stejner, M, Stipani, L, Stober, J, Strand, P, Sun, H, Suttrop, W, Sytnykov, D, Szepesi, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Teplukhina, A, Terranova, D, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thoren, E, Thornton, A, Tilia, B, Tolias, P, Tomes, M, Toscano-Jimenez, M, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Tudisco, O, Urban, J, Valisa, M, Vallar, M, Vallejos Olivares, P, Valovic, M, Van Vugt, D, Vanovac, B, Varje, J, Varju, J, Varoutis, S, Vartanian, S, Vasilovici, O, Vega, J, Verdoolaege, G, Verhaegh, K, Vermare, L, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Viezzer, E, Villone, F, Voitsekhovitch, I, Voltolina, D, Vondracek, P, Vu, N, Walkden, N, Wauters, T, Weiland, M, Weinzettl, V, Wensing, M, Wiesen, S, Wiesenberger, M, Wilkie, G, Willensdorfer, M, Wischmeier, M, Wu, K, Xiang, L, Zagorski, R, Zaloga, D, Zanca, P, Zaplotnik, R, Zebrowski, J, Zhang, W, Zisis, A, Zoletnik, S, Zuin, M, Labit B., Eich T., Harrer G. F., Wolfrum E., Bernert M., Dunne M. G., Frassinetti L., Hennequin P., Maurizio R., Merle A., Meyer H., Saarelma S., Sheikh U., Adamek J., Agostini M., Aguiam D., Akers R., Albanese R., Albert C., Alessi E., Ambrosino R., Andr be Y., Angioni C., Apruzzese G., Aradi M., Arnichand H., Auriemma F., Avdeeva G., Ayllon-Guerola J. M., Bagnato F., Bandaru V. K., Barnes M., Barrera-Orte L., Bettini P., Bilato R., Biletskyi O., Bilkova P., Bin W., Blanchard P., Blanken T., Bobkov V., Bock A., Boeyaert D., Bogar K., Bogar O., Bohm P., Bolzonella T., Bombarda F., Boncagni L., Bouquey F., Bowman C., Brezinsek S., Brida D., Brunetti D., Bucalossi J., Buchanan J., Buermans J., Bufferand H., Buller S., Buratti P., Burckhart A., Calabr G., Calacci L., Camenen Y., Cannas B., Cano Megias P., Carnevale D., Carpanese F., Carr M., Carralero D., Carraro L., Casolari A., Cathey A., Causa F., Cavedon M., Cecconello M., Ceccuzzi S., Cerovsky J., Chapman S., Chmielewski P., Choi D., Cianfarani C., Ciraolo G., Coda S., Coelho R., Colas L., Colette D., Cordaro L., Cordella F., Costea S., Coster D., Cruz Zabala D. J., Cseh G., Czarnecka A., Cziegler I., D'Arcangelo O., Dal Molin A., David P., De Carolis G., De Oliveira H., Decker J., Dejarnac R., Delogu R., Den Harder N., Dimitrova M., Dolizy F., Dominguez-Palacios Duran J. J., Douai D., Drenik A., Dreval M., Dudson B., Dunai D., Duval B. P., Dux R., Elmore S., Embreus O., Erds B., Fable E., Faitsch M., Fanni A., Farnik M., Faust I., Faustin J., Fedorczak N., Felici F., Feng S., Feng X., Ferreira J., Ferr G., Fevrier O., Ficker O., Figini L., Figueiredo A., Fil A., Fontana M., Francesco M., Fuchs C., Futatani S., Gabellieri L., Gadariya D., Gahle D., Galassi D., Galazka K., Galdon-Quiroga J., Galeani S., Gallart D., Gallo A., Galperti C., Garavaglia S., Garcia J., Garcia-Lopez J., Garcia-Mu oz M., Garzotti L., Gath J., Geiger B., Giacomelli L., Giannone L., Gibson S., Gil L., Giovannozzi E., Giruzzi G., Gobbin M., Gonzalez-Martin J., Goodman T. P., Gorini G., Gospodarczyk M., GRANUCCI, GUSTAVO, Grekov D., Grenfell G., Griener M., Groth M., Grover O., Gruca M., Gude A., Guimarais L., Gyergyek T., Hacek P., Hakola A., Ham C., Happel T., Harrison J., Havranek A., Hawke J., Henderson S., Hesslow L., Hitzler F., Hnat B., Hobirk J., Hoelzl M., Hogeweij D., Hopf C., Hoppe M., Horacek J., Hron M., Huang Z., Iantchenko A., Iglesias D., Igochine V., Innocente P., Ionita-Schrittwieser C., Isliker H., Ivanova-Stanik I., Jacobsen A., Jakubowski M., Janky F., Jardin A., Jaulmes F., Jensen T., Jonsson T., Kallenbach A., Kappatou A., Karpushov A., Kasilov S., Kazakov Y., Kazantzidis P. V., Keeling D., Kelemen M., Kendl A., Kernbichler W., Kirk A., Kocsis G., Komm M., Kong M., Korovin V., Koubiti M., Kovacic J., Krawczyk N., Krieger K., Kripner L., Krivska A., Kudlacek O., Kulyk Y., Kurki-Suonio T., Kwiatkowski R., Laggner F., Laguardia L., Lahtinen A., Lang P., Likonen J., Lipschultz B., Liu F., Lombroni R., Lorenzini R., Loschiavo V. P., Lunt T., MacUsova E., Madsen J., Maggiora R., Maljaars B., Manas P., Mantica P., Mantsinen M. J., Manz P., Maraschek M., Marchenko V., Marchetto C., MARIANI, ALBERTO, Marini C., Markovic T., Marrelli L., Martin P., Martin Solis J. R., Martitsch A., Mastrostefano S., Matos F., Matthews G., Mayoral M. -L., Mazon D., Mazzotta C., Mc Carthy P., McClements K., McDermott R., McMillan B., Meineri C., Menkovski V., Meshcheriakov D., Messmer M., Micheletti D., Milanesio D., Militello F., Miron I. G., Mlynar J., Moiseenko V., Molina Cabrera P. A., Morales J., Moret J. -M., Moro A., Moulton D., Nabais F., Naulin V., Naydenkova D., Nem R. D., Nespoli F., Newton S., Nielsen A. H., Nielsen S. K., Nikolaeva V., Nocente M., Nowak S., Oberkofler M., Ochoukov R., Ollus P., Olsen J., Omotani J., Ongena J., Orain F., Orsitto F. P., Paccagnella R., Palha A., Panaccione L., Panek R., Panjan M., Papp G., Paradela Perez I., Parra F., Passeri M., Pau A., Pautasso G., Pavlichenko R., Perek A., Pericoli Radolfini V., Pesamosca F., Peterka M., Petrzilka V., Piergotti V., Pigatto L., Piovesan P., Piron C., Piron L., Plyusnin V., Pokol G., Poli E., Poloskei P., Popov T., Popovic Z., Por G., Porte L., Pucella G., Puiatti M. E., Putterich T., Rabinski M., Juul Rasmussen J., Rasmussen J., Ratta G. A., Ratynskaia S., Ravensbergen T., Refy D., Reich M., Reimerdes H., Reimold F., Reiser D., Reux C., Reznik S., Ricci D., Rispoli N., Rivero-Rodriguez J. F., Rocchi G., Rodriguez-Ramos M., Romano A., Rosato J., Rubinacci G., Rubino G., Ryan D. A., Salewski M., Salmi A., Samaddar D., Sanchis-Sanchez L., Santos J., Sarkimaki K., Sassano M., Sauter O., Scannell R., Scheffer M., Schneider B. S., Schneider P., Schrittwieser R., Schubert M., Seidl J., Seliunin E., Sharapov S., Sheeba R. R., Sias G., Sieglin B., Silva C., Sipila S., Smith S., Snicker A., Solano E. R., Hansen S. K., Soria-Hoyo C., Sorokovoy E., Sozzi C., Sperduti A., Spizzo G., Spolaore M., Stejner M., Stipani L., Stober J., Strand P., Sun H., Suttrop W., Sytnykov D., Szepesi T., Tal B., Tala T., Tardini G., Tardocchi M., Teplukhina A., Terranova D., Testa D., Theiler C., Thoren E., Thornton A., Tilia B., Tolias P., Tomes M., Toscano-Jimenez M., Tsironis C., Tsui C., Tudisco O., Urban J., Valisa M., Vallar M., Vallejos Olivares P., Valovic M., Van Vugt D., Vanovac B., Varje J., Varju J., Varoutis S., Vartanian S., Vasilovici O., Vega J., Verdoolaege G., Verhaegh K., Vermare L., Vianello N., Vicente J., Viezzer E., Villone F., Voitsekhovitch I., Voltolina D., Vondracek P., Vu N. M. T., Walkden N., Wauters T., Weiland M., Weinzettl V., Wensing M., Wiesen S., Wiesenberger M., Wilkie G., Willensdorfer M., Wischmeier M., Wu K., Xiang L., Zagorski R., Zaloga D., Zanca P., Zaplotnik R., Zebrowski J., Zhang W., Zisis A., Zoletnik S., and Zuin M.

Abstract

Within the EUROfusion MST1 work package, a series of experiments has been conducted on AUG and TCV devices to disentangle the role of plasma fueling and plasma shape for the onset of small ELM regimes. On both devices, small ELM regimes with high confinement are achieved if and only if two conditions are fulfilled at the same time. Firstly, the plasma density at the separatrix must be large enough (ne,sep/nG ∼ 0.3), leading to a pressure profile flattening at the separatrix, which stabilizes type-I ELMs. Secondly, the magnetic configuration has to be close to a double null (DN), leading to a reduction of the magnetic shear in the extreme vicinity of the separatrix. As a consequence, its stabilizing effect on ballooning modes is weakened.

Published
2019

27. Upgrade of the edge Charge Exchange Recombination Spectroscopy system at the High Field Side of ASDEX Upgrade

Author

Cruz-Zabala, D, Viezzer, E, Griener, M, Plank, U, Cavedon, M, Cano-Megias, P, Dux, R, Fuchert, G, Garcia-Lopez, J, Garcia-Munoz, M, Van Vuuren, A, Putterich, T, Rohde, V, Cruz-Zabala D. J., Viezzer E., Griener M., Plank U., Cavedon M., Cano-Megias P., Dux R., Fuchert G., Garcia-Lopez J., Garcia-Munoz M., Van Vuuren A. J., Putterich T., Rohde V., Cruz-Zabala, D, Viezzer, E, Griener, M, Plank, U, Cavedon, M, Cano-Megias, P, Dux, R, Fuchert, G, Garcia-Lopez, J, Garcia-Munoz, M, Van Vuuren, A, Putterich, T, Rohde, V, Cruz-Zabala D. J., Viezzer E., Griener M., Plank U., Cavedon M., Cano-Megias P., Dux R., Fuchert G., Garcia-Lopez J., Garcia-Munoz M., Van Vuuren A. J., Putterich T., and Rohde V.

Abstract

The upgrade of the high field side (HFS) edge charge exchange recombination spectroscopy (CXRS) system of ASDEX Upgrade is presented. This diagnostic provides temperature, rotation and radiance measurements of impurity species by taking advantage of the gas puff based CXRS technique (GP-CXRS). The system is formed by a fast piezoelectric valve, that injects thermal neutrals into the plasma, and two optical heads. The localized gas injection together with properly aligned lines of sights (LOS) lead to a high spatial resolution of 5-19 mm. Fast gas puff modulation allows a precise subtraction of the passive part of the signal. The existing poloidal optical head has been replaced with a new one to increase the radial resolution. The number of lines of sight (LOS) of the poloidal optical head has been increased from 8 to 16 covering around 7 cm of the plasma edge at the HFS. The same radial range is also viewed by a toroidal optical head. The neutral deposition, needed to calculate the impurity density profile, has been modelled using the FIDASIM code. A realistic gas puff geometry has been implemented in the code. The first measurements of impurity temperature, rotation and radiance utilizing the upgraded diagnostic are presented.

Published
2019

28. Poloidal impurity asymmetry studies using the upgraded high field side edge CXRS diagnostic at ASDEX Upgrade

Author

Cruz-Zabala, D, Viezzer, E, Cavedon, M, Cano-Megias, P, Plank, U, Dux, R, Garcia-Lopez, J, Garcia-Munoz, M, Griener, M, Mcdermott, R, Putterich, T, Cruz-Zabala D. J., Viezzer E., Cavedon M., Cano-Megias P., Plank U., Dux R., Garcia-Lopez J., Garcia-Munoz M., Griener M., McDermott R. M., Putterich T., Cruz-Zabala, D, Viezzer, E, Cavedon, M, Cano-Megias, P, Plank, U, Dux, R, Garcia-Lopez, J, Garcia-Munoz, M, Griener, M, Mcdermott, R, Putterich, T, Cruz-Zabala D. J., Viezzer E., Cavedon M., Cano-Megias P., Plank U., Dux R., Garcia-Lopez J., Garcia-Munoz M., Griener M., McDermott R. M., and Putterich T.

Published
2019

30. Association of Time of Day With Outcomes Among Patients Triaged for a Suspected Severe Stroke in Nonurban Catalonia

Author

García-Tornel, Álvaro, Flores, Alan, Terceño, Mikel, Cardona, Pedro, Amaro, Sergi, Gomis, Meritxell, Zaragoza, Josep, Krupinski, Jerzy, Gómez-Choco, Manuel, Mas, Natalia, Cocho, Dolores, Catena, Esther, Purroy, Francesc, Deck, Matias, Rubiera, Marta, Pagola, Jorge, Rodriguez-Luna, David, Juega, Jesús, Rodríguez-Villatoro, Noelia, Molina, Carlos A., Soro, Cristina, Jimenez, Xavier, Salvat-Plana, Mercè, Dávalos, Antoni, Jovin, Tudor G, Abilleira, Sonia, Pérez de la Ossa, Natalia, Ribó, Marc, Sanjuan, Estela, Santana, Katherine, Maisterra, Olga, Santamarina, Estevo, Muchada, Marian, Boned, Sandra, Franco, Antonio Palasi, Gadea, Marta Olivé, Deck, Matías, Requena, Manuel, Sala, Victoria, Muñoz, Lucía, Millán, Mónica, López-Cancio, Elena, Dorado, Laura, Hernández-Pérez, María, Ciurans, Jordi, Samaniego, Daniela, Canento, Tamara, Martin, Lorena, Planas, Anna, Broto, Joaquin, Sorrentino, Agustín, Paré, Martí, Zhu, Nuole, Garrido, Alicia, Grau, Laia, Crespo, Ane Miren, Presas, Silvia, Almendrote, Miriam, Ramos, Alba, Lucente, Giuseppe, Ispierto, Lourdes, Lozano, Manuel, Becerra, Juan Luis, Jiménez, Marta, Rolán, Dolores Vilas, Guanyabens, Nicolas, Sanchez-Ojanguren, Josep, Martínez-Piñeiro, Alicia, Forcén, Sara, Gea, Mireia, Álvarez, Marta, Ramos, Anna, Lizarbe, Manuel Domínguez, Guerra, Rubio, Bragado, Irene, Arbex, Andrea, Rodríguez, Luis, Bustamante, Alejandro, Portela, Pere Cardona, García, Helena Quesada, Rodríguez, Blanca Lara, Cayuela, Nuria, Miró, Julia, Marzal, Clara, Paipa, Andrés, Campoy, Sergio, Núñez, Ana, Arroyo, Pablo, Besora, Sarah, Adell, Vanessa, Campdelacreu, Jaume, Martí, Montse Alemany, González, Belén, Vila, Laura Bau, Crespo, Marta Fiter, Berbel, Anna, Urbaneja, Ma. Cristina Villaescusa, Guillen, Núria, Vidal, Nuria, Santamaria, Patricia Valentina Vérez, Navarro, Diego Herrero, Simó, Marta, Falip, Mercedes, Matas, Elisabeth, Ochoa, Neus Mongay, Gifreu, Ariadna, Muñoz, Albert, Romero, Lucía, Portell, Eduard, Perez, Guillermo Hernández, Esteve, F. Ruiz, Teixidor, Silvia, Talavera, Augusto Salazar, Gómez, Roser, Nuin, Xabier Urra, Vargas, Martha, Chamorro, Ángel, Llull, Laura, Renú, Arturo, Rudilosso, Salvatore, del Valle, Raquel Sánchez, Ariño, Helena, Solà, Nuria, la Puma, Delón, Gil, Francisco, Gómez, Juan Bernardo, Matos, Nuria, Falgàs, Neus, Borrego, Sergi, Sánchez, Almudena, Balasa, Mircea, Montejo, Carmen, Guasp, Mar, Reyes, David, Cervilla, Pablo Sánchez, Contador, Jose Miguel, Monge, Victor Augusto Vera, Ramos, Oscar, Rodríguez, Alejandro, Campello, Ana Rodríguez, Ballester, Gemma Romeral, Trujillano, Mireia Llop, Steinhauer, Eva Giralt, Godia, Elisa Cuadrado, Santiago, Angel Javier Ois, Conde, Jordi Jimenez, Fábregas, Joan Martí, Guisado, Daniel, Prats, Luís, Camps, Pol, Delgado, Raquel, Domeño, Alejandro Martínez, Marín, Rebeca, Cànovas, David, Estela, Jordi, Ros, Marta, Aranceta, Sonsoles, Espinosa, Jordi, Rubio, Marta, Lafuente, Cristina, Barrachina, Oriol, Anguita, Alicia, Reverter, Anna, García, Carmen, Sansa, Gemma, Hervas, Mariona, Crosas, Monica, Delgado, Tania, Folch, Dra Sonia Huertas, Gamito, Gemma Muñoz, Alvarez, Josep Trenado, Subirana, Teresa, Molina, Jessica, Besora, Sarah, Romero, Laura Comes, Valls, Gemma Guardia, Jover, Miriam, Sotova, Javier Joaquín, García Sánchez, Sonia Mª, Valenzuela, Sebastian, Mengual, Juan José, Font, M. Àngels, Gómez Ruiz, Mª Isabel, Zubizarreta, Irati, González, Susana Fernández, Gubieras, Laura, Cobos, Carmen E., Romo, Luis Mena, Caballol, Nuria, Cano, Luis, Leal, Joaquín Serena, Blas, Yolanda Silva, Trigo, Irene Bragado, Viturro, Saima Bashir, Albiñana, Laura Pardo, Garrido, Montserrat Reina, Cazcarra, Carla Marco, Uscamaita, Karol Enrique, Márquez, Fabian, Coll, Cristina, Villlas, Mar Irida Lloret, Vila, Berta Solano, Perna, Berta Alemany, Domínguezl, Daniel López, de Lera, Mercedes, Foraster, Anna Cots, Monge, Victor Augusto Vera, Bojaryn, Urszula, Benabdelhak, Ikram, Capdevila, Gerard Mauri, Montesinos, Jordi Sanahuja, Vázquez, Daniel, Hervás, José Vicente, González, Cristina, Quílez, Alejandro, Pascual, Mikel Vicente, Ruiz, María, Riba, Yolanda, Villar, M. Pilar Gil, García, Cristina, Roig, Xavier Ustrell, Mora, Mònica Baldrich, Guinjoan, Anna Pellisé, Borras, Judit, Martínez, Alba Mañé, Marés, Rafael, Viñas i Gaya, Jaume, Seró, Laia, Rodríguez, Paula, Castilho, Gislaine, Ortega, Angela Monterde, Reverté, Silvia, Baiges, Joan Josep, Ozaeta, Gisela Martín, Escalante, Sonia, Belloch, Patricia Esteve, Payo, Iago, Salvado, Júlia Saura, Soler Insa, Josep M, Vilamala, Ester Tio, Navarro, Josep Abos, Tabuenca, Héctor Cruz, Sánchez, Tamara Canento, Ros, Marta, Matos, Nuria, Roldán, Elisabet, Rubiol, Elsa Puiggrós, Franquet, Elisabet, Fuentes, Lidia, Donaire, Javier, Martí, Elena, Giménez, Laura, Vázquez, Junior Gil, Ambrós, Eloisa Nieto Clara Gris, Rodríguez, Puri, Oletta, José Félix, Mellado, Pilar Pons, Gómez, Bárbara, Raileau, Vergilin, Pardina, Oscar, Mercadal, Jordi, López-Diéguez, María, Pérez, Pilar, Gabarró, Lourdes, Orriols, María, Molina, José Carlos, Canet, Joan Josep, Roca, Mireia, Álvaro, Muriel, Boneu, Francesc, Giménez, Georgina, Albà, Jaume, Gibert, Francesc, Garcia, Jéssica, Barragan, Patricia, Jurado, Gustavo, Pascual_Medicina Interna, Vanesa, Ortega, Josep Sabaté, Solano, Joan Amaurys Martínez, Fernández, Víctor, Torres, Mónica, Alvaredo, Ana Belén Montero, Parejo, Laura Redondo, Aragonés, Josep Maria, Bullón, Anna, Loste, Cora, González, Paula, Bejarano, Neker, Sanchez, Francisco, Lucchetti, Gianni, Pla, Xavier, Gimeno, Dr Javier, Reynaga, Esteban, Barcons, Montse, Celedón, Gabriel, Ortiz, Juan, Anastasovski, Dr Goran, Mascaró, Dr Oscar, de los Ríos, Dr Javier Diez, Feliu, Meritxell, Ribera, Anna, Ruiz, Cristhian, Corominas, Gerard, Nunes, Dra Daniella, Roca, Claudia, Latorre, Nadina, Yataco, Lizbeth, Cruz, Maricelys, Blanco, Nerea, Castejón, Santiago, Sunyer, Claustre Pont, Garcia, Jordi Espinosa, Martin, Rodrigo Paz, de Luis Sanchez, Albert, Vivas, Dolores Espinosa, Molina, Juan Valencia, Palome, Planels, Chaume, Laia Tomas, Vilella, Ares Villagrasa, Bustamante, Marco, Boltes, Anunciación, Rodríguez, Fernando, Arrieta, Itziar, Molist, Jordi Ciurans, Andreu, Barnés, Soler, Ernest Palomeras, Buscà, Nicolau Guanyabens, López, Manuel Daza, Farreres, Jordi Bigas, Ruiz, Virginia Casado, Batiste, Desiree Muriana, Sanz Cartagena, Mª Pilar, de Vega, Eulalia Cabot, Real, Josep Bassa, Roman, Hector Pelaez, Socolich, César, Alonso Camp, Josep Mª, Orgaz, Antonio Tomás Cano, Fossas Felip, Mª Pilar, Morón, Nicolás, Bacca, Sandra, Molina, Mauricio, Casarramona, Francesc, Elias, Lorena, Bukaei, Muhammad Zidane, Gutierrez, Jose Antonio Martos, Escuin, Judith Lopez, Olaizola, Cristina, Vargas, Yolexis López, Oyonarte, Juan Jiménez, Soultana, Rashida, Golpe, Eduardo Sanjurjo, Salvador, Esther, Vila, Guillem, Serrano, Marcos, Claverol, Matilde Nuria López, Lamolla, Marian, Amate, Miquel, Rodriguez, Adriana, Romero, Ruth, del Carpio, Montgomery, Hernandez, Ana Isabel, Martín, Julián, Rosas, M Carmen, Nogueroles, Antonio, Encarnación, Sorilandy, Robles, Augusto, Herrera, Jose Antonio, Gavilán, Roger, Mameghani, Toghrol, Araujo, Gastón, Morales, M.Angeles Garrido, Segui, Enric Ramon Albert, Climent, Eva Fernandez, Pujol, Francesc Paris, Seira, Mireia Judit Garrofé, Pía, Lucía Gómez, Nuñez, Fernando Salleres, Peñalver, Cristina Aguar, Lopes, Cristina Vaz, Tasa, Elisenda Ribera, Vilchez, Carmen Repullo, Zambrana, Modesto Sánchez, Ribas, Beatriu Suescun, Panés, Inés Vilà, Planavila, Montserrat Vila, Lorenzo, Alicia Vaqueiro, Guixes, Meritxell Sabartés, Medina, Jorge, Sambrano, David, Zamarreño, Javi, Pirela, Carmen, Vélez, Paola, Cajamarca, Luis, Pérez, Honey, Martínez, Yarles, Gonçalves, Jesus Alexander, Regordosa, Carles, Mormeneo, Claudia, Griu, Laura, Colina, Maria Francia, Farik, Enric, Duch, Dolors Carrión, Badenas, Carles, Bernal, Oscar, Agramunt, Núria, Morales, Shyrlei, Reynoso, Victoria, Guerrero, Miguel, Cid, Primitivo Romera, Folqué, Mònica, Pedroza, Claudia, Hachem, Adnan, Martínez, Íñigo Soteras, García, Xavier Verdera, Amorós, Mercè López, Subirós, Xavier Costa, Benet, Marta Cufí, Van Eendenburg, Cecile, Osuna, Teresa, Santos, Dra Gina, Pallisera, Dra Mireia, Oliva, Dr Lluís Gonzalo, Sanchez, Dra Gemma, Basurto, Dr Xavier, Vivoda, Dr Ludgi, Van der Kleyn, Dr Richard, Robles, Dra Laura, Barranco, Ana Cabanelas, Almendros, Mª Cruz, Oliveras, Marc Pérez, Álvarez, Amelia Fernández, Rybyeva, Maria, Viñas, Antoni, Barcons, Maria, Tavera, Joaquim Danès Alberto, Burbano, Pablo, López, Cintie, Cruz, David, Bisbe, Paula, Fernández, Nora, Palacio, Juan Carlos, Fraiz, Eduardo, Aguiló, Oriol, Amorodjo, Rollmy, Velázquez, John, Sánchez, Elena, Español, Jaume, Perez de Celis, Judit, Coll, Anna, Díaz, Glòria, Vergés i Sala, Margarida, Casas Capdevila, Mª Ángels, Ferrini, Yosmairy Yoselin, Gorriz, Aitor, Navarro, Diego-Javier Cucurell, Velásquez, Dulce, Pla Soler, Jaume, González, Josep, Higuera, Julian David, Cuellar, Lina, Miniello, Liza Margarita, Pujol, Lluis, Cracan, Sorin, Vives, Mora, Angela, M, Lopez, Lopez, Molist, Montse Gorchs, Anna, Delofeu, Muñoz, Silvia Solà, Yolanda, Ferreres, Pujalte, Carol, Marín, Elisabeth Téllez, Casas, Yolanda Font, Luque, Sara Hernández, Sendra, Joaquim Mejias, Valero, Francesca Mellado, Escala, Campos, De Lacanal, Galup, Diaz, Lopez, Paramio, Castillo, Estopà, Català, Moreda, Español, Majo, Calafell, Almeida, Carballo, Naval, Castro, Elena, M, Ruiz, Cregut, Lluis, Pere, Font, Deulofeu, Sanjuan, Fabregat, Pere, Joan, Gorchs, Fontquerni, Bellés, Forés, Antoni, Joan, Herrera, Gomez, Carlos, Juan, Prades, Hijazo, Torvisco, Itzaina, Rovira, Marti, Gonzalez, Obiols, Cavero, Olive, Gil, Querol, Soledad, M, Rodriguez, Rico, Sambernardo, Rios, Molina, Ropero, Ramon, Jose, Valero, Sanchez, Arevalo, Santos, Jose, Maria, Garcia, Soto, Angeles, Maria, Escribano, Tebar, Garcia, Torres, José, Pedro, Carrion, Verdes, Isabel, M, Lopez, Verge, Jose, Juan, Canela, Lopez, Angeles, M, Guarque, Lucas, Alvarez, Morales, Arnulfo, Jorge, Fornieles, Morell, Gomez, Subirats, Teresa, Maria, Masa, Torello, Miquel, Lopez, Val, Mercedes, Maria, Reyes, Palmero, Manuel, Juan, Forne, Rodriguez, Turiel, Ruana, Gonzalez, Sanchez, Gornals, Sebastia, Rico, Abrio, Falip, Albert Gual, Oliveros, Aznar, Perotti, Brugues, Molinero, Calvet, Franco, Catells, Medina, Corrales, Miro, Daroca, Marquez, Duran, Pradas, Feliu, Casanova, Figueras, Tortajada, Garcia, Gallego, Grajera, del Mar, Azahara, Arroyo, Las, de Jesus, Dulcenombre, Sanz, Laserreta, Vidal, Llambrich, Corral, Monllao, de la Cruz, Morales, Blanco, Moreno, Orgaz, Orejuela, Suazo, Piñana, Minguillon, Pons, Gómez, Rodríguez, Carlos, José, Pereira, Rodriguez, Porcel, Sedo, Anna, Villar, Sevil, Lopez, Sierra, Romero, Torres, Calveres, Trepat, Anna, Arnella, Ventura, Gil, Acera, Teresa, M, Vico, Biesot, Galea, Castro, Maria, Rosa, Chafer, Escorcia, Antonio, Juan, Moreda, Español, Faure, Gil, Luque, Hernandez, Delgado, Jimenez, Gay, Mallafre, Angel, M., Sanzo, Olivares, Fondevila, Pubill, Fort, Sabate, Agámez, Segovia, Carlos, Antonio, Longaretti, Turata, Hernandez, Valle, Guixens, Trayner, Valor, Aguilar, Alvarez, Aguirre, Naval, Alastrue, Baquero, Alferez, Marne, Alonso, Orozco, Aloy, Colino, Alvarez, Peñuela, Alvarez, Cirilo, Ameller, Vanessa, Maria, Guerrero, Andujar, Remedios, Estefania, Sillero, Auladell, Sorbet, Azcarate, Genesca, Basany, Barduena, Benavent, Tudela, Benito, Pardo, Blanch, Pla, Boluda, Gonzalez, Bonilla, Serramalera, Bru, Andreu, Burnat, Calvo-Rayo, Caballero, Casellas, Calvo, Mombiela, Camps, Bresme, Cano, Fernandez, Carcelen, Solà, Caro, Matavacas, Casasas, Bolado, Castanedo, Cortina, Cerdeña, Jane, Abella, Borrego, Laia Collado, Orri, Colom, Vilanova, Comellas, Sole, Conillera, Torres, Cots, Estepa, Cuchi, de Sostoa Graell, Marc, del Rio Lopez, Laura, Compte, Delgado, Bueno, Diaz, Maneiro, Diaz, Lucia, Andrea, Palau, Domenech, Carme, M., Carasso, Duran, Javier, Pablo, Marquez, Duran, Abidi, El, Martin, Escoda, Casanovas, Esteve, Perez, Fernandez, Quintero, Ferre, Escobar, Flores, Abad, Fontcuberta, del Valle, Fortes, del Valle, Fortes, Luisa, Mª, Quesada, Franco, Maria, Sara, Romero, Franco, Teresa, Maria, Francisco, Gallego, Gala, Gamiz, Castañeda, Garcia, Rodriguez, Garcia, Gemma, Casajuana, Arroyo, Gomez, Girbau, Gomez, Fernandez, Gonzalez, Gonzalez, Gonzalez, Gonzalez, Gonzalez, Lopez, Gonzalez, Obeso, Gual, Blanco, Guerrero, Roca, Guillemas, Eudaldo, Guillermo, Hernandez, Sebastia, Covas, Homar, Alvarez, Hostench, Royo, Huerta, Barcelo, Ibañez, Cruz, Izquiero, Etxetxikia, Jaione Urdangarin, Gimenez, Juárez, Alami, Khlifi, Gasco, Laparra, Moreales, Lara, Arroyo, Las, de Jesus, Dulcenombre, Medina, Lasaosa, Lourdes, Maria, Cava, Lazaro, Berrar, Leon, Maturana, López, Ramirez, Lopez, Romero, López, Marco, Lorente, Martin, Lorenzo, Casals, Lozano, Nicola, Lujan, Diaz, Madrid, Antonio, Jose, Morales, Maria Teresa Peris, Clemente, Marti, Castaño, Martinez, Natanael, David, Gamez, Martinez, Gonzalez, Martinez, Quesada, Martinez, de la Cabeza, Maria, Fusté, Marzà, Lasheras, Melendo, Mestre, Miralles, Pastalle, Montserrat Puig, Vidal, Montserrate, Mellado, Mora, Ponce, Morales, Fornieles, Morell, Cabre, Morera, Vivet, Morera, Souza, Mundi, Quiles, Muñoz, Rosa, Navea, Iglesias, Neira, Asuncion, M, Manrique, Nuñez, Pilar, Mª, Martinez, Obiols, Reig, Pallares, Torres, Partegas, Berengueras, Pascual, Gamez, Perez, Oset, Perez, Restrepo, Perez, Alejandra, Maria, Yeste, Planas, Mangado, Planells, Minguillon, Pons, Carbonell, Puertas, Blanco, Quinteiro, Benavente, Rebollar, Fernandez, Recasens, Gomez, Reyes, del Carmen, Maria, Pou, Roca, Ferrer, Rodriguez, Franco, Rodriguez, Fuertes, Rodriguez, Muñoz, Rodriguez, Navarro, Rodriguez, Iniesta, Roig, Gracia, Romero, Brunet, Rovira, de Eugenio, Rovira, Baena, Rubio, Llorens, Ruiz, Llamazares, Sala, Alaez, San Juan, Segura, Sanchez, Soldevilla, Santasusana, Salmeron, Sanz, Perez, Segura, Balcells, Serra, Dumitras, Sorina, Montoya, Teixidor, Vicente, Tena, Salinas, Tierno, Ines, Ester, Testa, Toledo, Figueras, Tomàs, Ruperez, Tomas, Garcia-Penche, Torrano, Esparza, Torres, Blanco, Vazquez, De la Paz, Vazquez, Gil, Vazquez, Gonzalez, Vazquez, Meler, Vidal, Cots, Vilalta, Jimenez, Vilches, Jose, Maria, Fernandez, Visser, Gavin, Viu, Vives, Vives, Jimenez, Carmona, Jose, Francisco, Vilches, Galobardes, Gomez, Gonzalez, Manzanera, Jodar, Cortes, Marimon, Orive, Marrodan, Bosch, Martin, Jose, Maria, Lopez, Martorell, Roca, Millares, Jesus, M, Guri, Miralles, Hernandez, Muliterno, Oliva, Muñoz, Pujol, Pons, Conde, Postius, Arruñada, Prieto, Antonio, Jose, Mathé, Quintana, Mata, Rosell, Alvarez, Aguirre, Alvarez, Alvarin, Flores, Arrufat, Pago, Bañuelos, Andreu, Burnat, Vilar, Campo, Hidalgo, Cardus, Gil, Castello, Gloria, Maria, Montsesinos, Castrillo, Estopà, Català, Garces, Clave, Sanroma, Comes, Sequi, Descalzo, Ricol, Errando, Campillo, Escudero, del Mar, Maria, Alvarez, Fernandez, Gomez, Fernandez, Perez, Fernandez, Espinosa, Franch, Graells, Freixes, Plaza, Garcia, Gallego, Garcia-Marron, Simancas, Hernandez, Covas, Homar, Royo, Huerta, Armas, Jaraba, Ramos, Jimenez, Canela, Lopez, Angeles, M, Lopez, Lopez, Oganissian, Lopez, Romero, Madrona, Rosa, M, Millan, Martinez, Morón, Martínez, Encinas, Merchan, Fornieles, Morell, Jimenez, Moreno, Rico, Muñoz, Rodriguez, Navarro, Ibañez, Nogales, Maria, Rita, Viera, Novillo, Torrabadella, Parella, Alba, Mari, Villar, Pera, Montserrat, Carla, Carbonell, Puertas, Miralles, Rabella, Trilles, Ramis, Ortiz, Ribera, Fuertes, Rodriguez, Gonzalez, Sanchez, Perez, Sastre, Perez, Segura, Borrega, Soro, Garcia, Soto, Angeles, Maria, Fores, Tapia, Bernad, Tellez, Alvarez, Trenado, Moreda, Español, Martin, Felix, Perez, Herrero, Manzanera, Jodar, Fuster, Lanau, Gomariz, Lopez, Orive, Marrodan, Bosch, Martin, Jose, Maria, Guri, Miralles, Oliva, Muñoz, Lozano, Pardo, Pujol, Pons, Altimiras, Quintana, Lopez, Ventosa, Damian, Almodovar, Colino, Alvarez, Monterroso, Alvarez, Comas, Arambudo, Garzon, Boullon, Capella, Burgos, Garcia, Campuzano, Del Mar, Maria, Olivas, Capdevila, Fernandez, Carcelen, Solà, Caro, Marti, Carre, Isabel, Clara, Bacaicoa, Carretero, Gil, Castello, Gloria, Maria, Montsesinos, Castrillo, Calderon, Cazorla, Osuna, Chacon, Planas, Cortes, Olio, Cortit, Estany, Delhomme, Carasso, Duran, Javier, Pablo, Campillo, Escudero, del Mar, Maria, Martinez, Fructuos, Lopez, Garcia, Luis, Pascual, Plaza, Garcia, Vallve, Genis Amill, Arroyo, Gomez, Girbau, Gomez, Muñoz, Gonzalez, Ventura, Hernaez, Covas, Homar, Gimenez, Lavernia, Rojo, Martin, Medina, Martínez, Millan, Martinez, Barrera, Mayol, Pi, Mercader, Dalmau, Merino, Campodarbe, Miguel, Pastalle, Montserrat Puig, de la Cruz, Morales, Fornieles, Morell, Sanchez, Moreno, Javier, Francisco, Reig, Pallares, Torrabadella, Parella, Alba, Mari, Barrameda, Penela, Ajenjo, Prieto, Benavente, Rebollar, Pareja, Rodriguez, Piñar, Rodríguez, Javier, Francisco, Tello, Rodriguez, Pereda, Romero, Saborido, Sainz, Martin, Santacana, Martinez, Santos, Chavez, Sierra, Testa, Toledo, Figueras, Tomàs, Garcia, Torres, José, Pedro, Torres, Turbau, Domenech, Vicente, Esteo, Villena, Pertegaz, Vives, Gonzalez, Baena, Pont, Bagaria, Sanchez, Beltran, Alarcon, Bonet, Ballescà, Borch, Clanchet, Buhils, Garcia, Closa, Carril, Colomina, Sanchez, Cristina Fernandez, Toledo, Edurne Judith Fernandez, Rodriguez, Espases, Resa, Espert, Xavier, F, Sol, Fernández, Lugo, Gonzalez, Llesera, Gracia, Lendinez, Herrada, Liesa, Juliench, Alicia, Sandra, Ortega, Lopez, Yuste, Lopez, Villanueva, Lozano, Soto, Lucia Sola, Castellano, Madrid, Cano, Megias, Jesus, Daniel, Ponce, Montasell, Sospedra, Montesinos, Martinez, Moya, Herrera, Muñoz, Isabel, M, Fernandez, Ocaña, Jose, Maria, Bernal, Palau, Sole, Perez, Carbonell, Ramon, Lop, Ribas, López, Rubio, Lopez, Rueda, Castaño, Sabat, Lara, Sabata, Ramírez, Salmerón, Gornals, Sebastia, Creus, Serra, Dalmau, Serrano, Mainero, Sumasi, Gabriel, Gonzalo, Masa, Torello, Primo, Valencia, Muñoz, Ana Maria Viñuales, Roig, Josep, and Hidalgo, Verònica

Published
2023
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31. Experimental investigation of beam-ion losses induced by magnetic perturbations using the light ion beam probe technique in the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak.

Author

Galdon-Quiroga, J., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Chen, X., Birkenmeier, G., Gage, K., Cano-Megias, P., Gonzalez-Martin, J., Heidbrink, W.W., Putignano, O., Ryan, D., Suarez Lopez, G., Tal, B., VanZeeland, M.A., Viezzer, E., Willensdorfer, M., the ASDEX Upgrade Team, and the EUROfusion MST1 Team

Subjects
ION beams, MAGNETIC flux leakage, TOKAMAKS, ORBITS (Astronomy)
Abstract

The impact of externally applied magnetic perturbations (MPs) on fast-ion losses has been investigated by means of the light ion beam probe (LIBP) technique in the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak. The LIBP technique allows to experimentally infer the fast-ion orbit displacement induced by MPs via first-orbit losses using scintillator based fast-ion loss detector (FILD) measurements. The fast-ion orbit displacement against different applied MP spectra has been studied. These shots were conducted in ELM mitigated H-mode plasmas. A rigid rotation of the MP coils was applied with a frequency of 1 Hz, with an n = 2 configuration and changing the differential phase between the upper and lower set of coils (Î"Φul) on a shot-to-shot basis. Beam sources Q7 (tangential) and Q8 (radial) were used to probe different fast-ion orbits with FILD1. The measured fast-ion orbit displacement ranges from 3 to 20 mm approximately, and no qualitative difference is observed between ions from beam sources Q7 and Q8. The minimum is found for a Î"Φul ∼ 50°, which is shifted with respect to the minimum of the plasma boundary displacement, found at Î"Φul ∼ 0°. A first attempt to validate the orbit following code ASCOTâ€"including the plasma response calculated with the MARS-F codeâ€"against these experimental measurements is performed. While the dependence of the first-orbit fast-ion displacement with Î"Φul does not match the experimental measurements, these simulations do capture other features such as the order of magnitude of the orbit displacement and the importance of the toroidal spectrum of the applied perturbation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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32. Conceptual study for velocity space resolved thermal ion loss detection in tokamaks.

Author

Poley-Sanjuán, J., Galdón-Quiroga, J., Viezzer, E., Rueda-Rueda, J., Cano-Megias, P., Oyola, P., and Cruz-Zabala, D. J.

Subjects
TOKAMAKS, PLASMA turbulence, VELOCITY, ELECTRIC fields, LARMOR radius, IONS, PLASMA sheaths
Abstract

A new concept for velocity space thermal ion loss detection is presented. This diagnostic provides pitch angle resolved measurements that are unfeasible with current diagnostics. It uses the same detection principle as the Fast-Ion Loss Detector with a scintillator as the active component and includes a double slit configuration to measure simultaneously the escaping counter- and co-current ions. Simulations show a gyroradius range between 0.15 and 1.00 cm with a resolution below 0.15 cm (for a gyroradius of 1 cm) and a pitch angle range between 30° and 150° with a resolution below 8° for both counter- and co-current ions. The formation of a sheath in front of the detector and its associated electric field may impact the detection principle. Preliminary simulations with a homogeneous electric field show a decrease in the measurable velocity space range, whereas the gyroradius and pitch angle resolution barely change. The strike map is sensitive to the sheath electric field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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33. Ion heat transport dynamics during edge localized mode cycles at ASDEX Upgrade

Author

Asdex Upgrade Team, T, Viezzer, E, Cavedon, M, Fable, E, Laggner, F, Mcdermott, R, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Dunne, M, Kappatou, A, Angioni, C, Cano-Megias, P, Cruz-Zabala, D, Dux, R, Putterich, T, Ryter, F, Wolfrum, E, Asdex Upgrade Team T., Viezzer E., Cavedon M., Fable E., Laggner F. M., McDermott R. M., Galdon-Quiroga J., Dunne M. G., Kappatou A., Angioni C., Cano-Megias P., Cruz-Zabala D. J., Dux R., Putterich T., Ryter F., Wolfrum E., Asdex Upgrade Team, T, Viezzer, E, Cavedon, M, Fable, E, Laggner, F, Mcdermott, R, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Dunne, M, Kappatou, A, Angioni, C, Cano-Megias, P, Cruz-Zabala, D, Dux, R, Putterich, T, Ryter, F, Wolfrum, E, Asdex Upgrade Team T., Viezzer E., Cavedon M., Fable E., Laggner F. M., McDermott R. M., Galdon-Quiroga J., Dunne M. G., Kappatou A., Angioni C., Cano-Megias P., Cruz-Zabala D. J., Dux R., Putterich T., Ryter F., and Wolfrum E.

Abstract

The edge ion heat transport is analyzed in ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) by combining a comprehensive set of pedestal measurements with both interpretive and predictive modelling. The experimentally determined ion heat diffusivities, Xi, are compared with neoclassical theory and the impact of edge localized modes (ELMs) on the edge ion heat transport level is studied in detail. Pedestal matching experiments in deuterium and hydrogen plasmas show that the inter-ELM pedestal Xi remains close to the neoclassical value. The additional power needed in hydrogen to get similar pedestal temperatures as in deuterium plasmas mostly affects the electron heat channel, i.e. the electron heat diffusivity increases while the ion heat diffusivity stays at the same level within the uncertainties. Sub-ms measurements of the edge ion temperature allows us to extend the analysis to the entire ELM cycle. During the ELM crash, the ion heat transport is increased by an order of magnitude. The perturbed heat flux increases first at the separatrix, i.e. first the separatrix ion temperature increases, leading to a flatter ion temperature gradient, followed by a decrease of the whole pedestal profile. The ion heat transport returns to its pre-ELM neoclassical level 34 ms after the ELM crash.

Published
2018

34. Workflows and Outcomes in Patients With Suspected Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke Triaged in Urban and Nonurban Areas

Author

Garcia-Tornel, Alvaro, Millan, Monica, Rubiera, Marta, Bustamante, Alejandro, Requena, Manuel, Dorado, Laura, Olivé-Gadea, Marta, Jiménez, Xavier, Soto, Angels, Querol, Marisol, Hernández-Pérez, Maria, Gomis, Meritxell, Cardona, Pere, Urra, Xabier, Purroy, Francesc, Silva, Yolanda, Ustrell, Xavier, Esteve, Patricia, Salvat-Plana, Mercè, Gallofré, Miquel, Molina, Carlos, Dávalos, Antoni, Jovin, Tudor, Abilleira, Sonia, Ribo, Marc, Pérez de la Ossa, Natalia, Jacobi, Marc Ribó, Sanjuan, Estela, Santana, Katherine, Rodríguez, Noelia, Pagola, Jorge, Rodriguez-Luna, David, Maisterra, Olga, Santamarina, Estevo, Muchada, Marian, Juega, Jesús, Boned, Sandra, Franco, Antonio Palasi, García -Tornel, Álvaro, Deck, Matías, Sala, Victoria, Muñoz, Lucía, Millán, Mónica, López-Cancio, Elena, Hernández-Pérez, María, Ciurans, Jordi, Samaniego, Daniela, Canento, Tamara, Martin, Lorena, Planas, Anna, Broto, Joaquin, Sorrentino, Agustín, Paré, Martí, Zhu, Nuole, Garrido, Alicia, Grau, Laia, Crespo, Ane Miren, Presas, Silvia, Almendrote, Miriam, Ramos, Alba, Lucente, Giuseppe, Ispierto, Lourdes, Lozano, Manuel, Becerra, Juan Luis, Jiménez, Marta, Rolán, Dolores Vilas, Guanyabens, Nicolas, Sanchez-Ojanguren, Josep, Martínez-Piñeiro, Alicia, Forcén, Sara, Gea, Mireia, Álvarez, Marta, Ramos, Anna, Lizarbe, Manuel Domínguez, Sara, Guerra, Rubio, Bragado, Irene, Arbex, Andrea, Rodríguez, Luis, Portela, Pere Cardona, García, Helena Quesada, Rodríguez, Blanca Lara, Cayuela, Nuria, Miró, Julia, Marzal, Clara, Paipa, Andrés, Campoy, Sergio, Núñez, Ana, Arroyo, Pablo, Besora, Sarah, Adell, Vanessa, Campdelacreu, Jaume, Martí, Montse Alemany, González, Belén, Vila, Laura Bau, Crespo, Marta Fiter, Berbel, Anna, Urbaneja, Ma. Cristina Villaescusa, Guillen, Núria, Vidal, Nuria, Vérez Santamaria, Patricia Valentina, Navarro, Diego Herrero, Simó, Marta, Falip, Mercedes, Matas, Elisabeth, Ochoa, Neus Mongay, Gifreu, Ariadna, Muñoz, Albert, Romero, Lucía, Portell, Eduard, Perez, Guillermo Hernández, Esteve, F. Ruiz, Teixidor, Silvia, Talavera, Augusto Salazar, Gómez, Roser, Nuin, Xabier Urra, Vargas, Martha, Chamorro, Ángel, Amaro, Sergio, Llull, Laura, Renú, Arturo, Rudilosso, Salvatore, del Valle, Raquel Sánchez, Ariño, Helena, Solà, Nuria, la Puma, Delón, Gil, Francisco, Gómez, Juan Bernardo, Matos, Nuria, Falgàs, Neus, Borrego, Sergi, Sánchez, Almudena, Balasa, Mircea, Montejo, Carmen, Guasp, Mar, Reyes, David, Cervilla, Pablo Sánchez, Contador, Jose Miguel, Vera Monge, Victor Augusto, Ramos, Oscar, Rodríguez, Alejandro, Campello, Ana Rodríguez, Ballester, Gemma Romeral, Trujillano, Mireia Llop, Steinhauer, Eva Giralt, Godia, Elisa Cuadrado, Ois Santiago, Angel Javier, Conde, Jordi Jimenez, Fábregas, Joan Martí, Guisado, Daniel, Prats, Luís, Camps, Pol, Delgado, Raquel, Domeño, Alejandro Martínez, Marín, Rebeca, Cànovas, David, Estela, Jordi, Ros, Marta, Aranceta, Sonsoles, Espinosa, Jordi, Rubio, Marta, Lafuente, Cristina, Barrachina, Oriol, Anguita, Alicia, Reverter, Anna, García, Carmen, Sansa, Gemma, Hervas, Mariona, Crosas, Monica, Delgado, Tania, Krupinski, Jerzy, Folch, Sonia Huertas, Gamito, Gemma Muñoz, Alvarez, Josep Trenado, Subirana, Teresa, Molina, Jessica, Besora, Sarah, Romero, Laura Comes, Valls, Gemma Guardia, Jover, Miriam, Sotova, Javier Joaquín, García Sánchez, Sonia Mª, Valenzuela (intensivista), Sebastian, Gómez-Choco, Manuel, Mengual, Juan José, Font, M. 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Pilar, García, Cristina, Roig, Xavier Ustrell, Mora, Mònica Baldrich, Guinjoan, Anna Pellisé, Borras, Judit, Mañé Martínez, Alba, Marés, Rafael, Viñas i Gaya, Jaume, Seró, Laia, Flores, Alan, Rodríguez, Paula, Castilho, Gislaine, Ortega, Angela Monterde, Reverté, Silvia, Zaragoza, Josep, Baiges, Joan Josep, Zaragoza, Josep, Ozaeta, Gisela Martín, Escalante, Sonia, Payo, Iago, Salvado, Júlia Saura, Sala, Natalia Mas, Soler Insa, Josep M, Vilamala, Ester Tio, Navarro, Josep Abos, Tabuenca, Héctor Cruz, Canento Sánchez, Tamara, Ros, Marta, Matos, Nuria, Roldán, Elisabet, Rubiol, Elsa Puiggrós, Franquet, Elisabet, Fuentes, Lidia, Donaire, Javier, Martí, Elena, Giménez, Laura, Vázquez, Junior Gil, Clara Gris Ambrós, Eloisa Nieto, Rodríguez, Puri, Oletta, José Félix, Mellado, Pilar Pons, Catena, Gómez, Bárbara, Raileau, Vergilin, Ruíz, Esther Catena, Pardina, Oscar, Mercadal, Jordi, López-Diéguez, María, Pérez, Pilar, Gabarró, Lourdes, Orriols, María, Canet, Joan Josep, Roca, Mireia, Álvaro, Muriel, Boneu, Francesc, Giménez, Georgina, Albà, Jaume, Gibert, Francesc, Garcia, Jéssica, Barragan, Patricia, Jurado, Gustavo, Ortega, Josep Sabaté, Martínez Solano, Joan Amaurys, Fernández, Víctor, Torres, Mónica, Belén Montero Alvaredo, Ana, Redondo Parejo, Laura, Maria Aragonés, Josep, Bullón, Anna, Loste, Cora, González, Paula, Bejarano, Neker, Sanchez, Francisco, Lucchetti, Gianni, Pla, Xavier, Gimeno, Javier, Reynaga, Esteban, Barcons, Montse, Celedón, Gabriel, Ortiz, Juan, Anastasovski, Goran, Mascaró, Oscar, de los Ríos, Javier Diez, Feliu, Meritxell, Ribera, Anna, Ruiz, Cristhian, Corominas, Gerard, Nunes, Daniella, Roca, Claudia, Latorre, Nadina, Yataco, Lizbeth, Cruz, Maricelys, Blanco, Nerea, Castejón, Santiago, Calderón, Dolores Cocho, Sunyer, Claustre Pont, Garcia, Jordi Espinosa, Martin, Rodrigo Paz, de Luis Sanchez, Albert, Vivas, Dolores Espinosa, Molina, Juan Valencia, Gemma, Palome, Planels, Chaume, Laia Tomas, Vilella, Ares Villagrasa, Bustamante, Marco, Boltes, 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Subirós, Xavier Costa, Benet, Marta Cufí, Van Eendenburg, Cecile, Osuna, Teresa, Santos, Dra Gina, Pallisera, Mireia, Oliva, Lluís Gonzalo, Sanchez, Gemma, Basurto, Xavier, Vivoda, Ludgi, Van der Kleyn, Richard, Robles, Laura, Cabanelas Barranco, Ana, Almendros, Mª Cruz, Oliveras, Marc Pérez, Álvarez, Amelia Fernández, Rybyeva, Maria, Viñas, Antoni, Barcons, Maria, Alberto Tavera, Joaquim Danès, Burbano, Pablo, López, Cintie, Cruz, David, Bisbe, Paula, Fernández, Nora, Carlos Palacio, Juan, Fraiz, Eduardo, Aguiló, Oriol, Amorodjo, Rollmy, Velázquez, John, Sánchez, Elena, Español, Jaume, de Celis, Judit Perez, Coll, Anna, Díaz, Glòria, Vergés i Sala, Margarida, Casas Capdevila, Mª Ángels, Ferrini, Yosmairy Yoselin, Gorriz, Aitor, Cucurell Navarro, Diego-Javier, Velásquez, Dulce, Pla Soler, Jaume, González, Josep, Higuera, Julian David, Cuellar, Lina, Miniello, Liza Margarita, Pujol, Lluis, Cracan, Sorin, Vives, Mora, Angela, M, Lopez, Lopez, Anabel, Molist, Montse Gorchs, Anna, Delofeu, 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Verònica

Published
2022
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35. Dynamics of the pedestal transport during edge localized mode cycles at ASDEX Upgrade

Author

Viezzer, E, primary, Cavedon, M, additional, Cano-Megias, P, additional, Fable, E, additional, Wolfrum, E, additional, Cruz-Zabala, D J, additional, David, P, additional, Dux, R, additional, Fischer, R, additional, Harrer, G F, additional, Laggner, F M, additional, McDermott, R M, additional, Plank, U, additional, Pütterich, T, additional, and Willensdorfer, M, additional

Published
2020
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36. ELM-Induced Energy and Momentum Transport in ASDEX Upgrade

Author

Viezzer, E., Cano Megias, P., Cruz Zabala, D., Cavedon, M., Fable, E., McDermott, R., Kappatou, A., Angioni, C., Dux, R., Plank, U., Pütterich, T., Ryter, F., Wolfrum, E., Laggner, F., Harrer, G., ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, and EUROfusion MST1 Team

Published
2019

37. Upgrade of the edge Charge Exchange Recombination Spectroscopy system at the High Field Side of ASDEX Upgrade

Author

Cruz-Zabala, D.J., primary, Viezzer, E., additional, Griener, M., additional, Plank, U., additional, Cavedon, M., additional, Cano-Megias, P., additional, Dux, R., additional, Fuchert, G., additional, Garcia-Lopez, J., additional, Garcia-Munoz, M., additional, Vuuren, A. Jansen van, additional, Pütterich, T., additional, and Rohde, V., additional

Published
2019
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39. Development and installation of a scintillator based detector for fast-ion losses in the MAST-U tokamak

Author

Rivero-Rodriguez, J. F., Garcia-Munoz, M., Sanchis, L., Martin, R., Mcclements, K. G., Akers, R. J., Snicker, A., Ayllon-Guerola, J., Buchanan, J., Cano-Megias, P., Joaquin Galdon-Quiroga, Garcia-Vallejo, D., Gonzalez-Martin, J., García-Muñoz, M., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Ayllon-Guerola, J., Garcia-Vallejo, D., García-Muñoz, M. [0000-0002-3241-502X], Galdon-Quiroga, J. [0000-0002-7415-1894], Ayllon-Guerola, J. [0000-0001-8127-3921], and Garcia-Vallejo, D. [0000-0002-2319-2688]

Abstract

Trabajo presentado en el 45th EPS Conference on Plasma Physics, celebrada en Praga (República Checa), del 2 al 6 de julio de 2018

40. DIII-D research advancing the physics basis for optimizing the tokamak approach to fusion energy

Author

M. E. Fenstermacher, J. Abbate, S. Abe, T. Abrams, M. Adams, B. Adamson, N. Aiba, T. Akiyama, P. Aleynikov, E. Allen, S. Allen, H. Anand, J. Anderson, Y. Andrew, T. Andrews, D. Appelt, R. Arbon, N. Ashikawa, A. Ashourvan, M. Aslin, Y. Asnis, M. Austin, D. Ayala, J. Bak, I. Bandyopadhyay, S. Banerjee, K. Barada, L. Bardoczi, J. Barr, E. Bass, D. Battaglia, A. Battey, W. Baumgartner, L. Baylor, J. Beckers, M. Beidler, E. Belli, J. Berkery, T. Bernard, N. Bertelli, M. Beurskens, R. Bielajew, S. Bilgili, B. Biswas, S. Blondel, J. Boedo, I. Bogatu, R. Boivin, T. Bolzonella, M. Bongard, X. Bonnin, P. Bonoli, M. Bonotto, A. Bortolon, S. Bose, N. Bosviel, S. Bouwmans, M. Boyer, W. Boyes, L. Bradley, R. Brambila, D. Brennan, S. Bringuier, L. Brodsky, M. Brookman, J. Brooks, D. Brower, G. Brown, W. Brown, M. Burke, K. Burrell, K. Butler, R. Buttery, I. Bykov, P. Byrne, A. Cacheris, K. Callahan, J. Callen, G. Campbell, J. Candy, J. Canik, P. Cano-Megias, N. Cao, L. Carayannopoulos, T. Carlstrom, W. Carrig, T. Carter, W. Cary, L. Casali, M. Cengher, G. Cespedes Paz, R. Chaban, V. Chan, B. Chapman, I. Char, A. Chattopadhyay, R. Chen, J. Chen, X. Chen, M. Chen, Z. Chen, M. Choi, W. Choi, G. Choi, L. Chousal, C. Chrobak, C. Chrystal, Y. Chung, R. Churchill, M. Cianciosa, J. Clark, M. Clement, S. Coda, A. Cole, C. Collins, W. Conlin, A. Cooper, J. Cordell, B. Coriton, T. Cote, J. Cothran, A. Creely, N. Crocker, C. Crowe, B. Crowley, T. Crowley, D. Cruz-Zabala, D. Cummings, M. Curie, D. Curreli, A. Dal Molin, B. Dannels, A. Dautt-Silva, K. Davda, G. De Tommasi, P. De Vries, G. Degrandchamp, J. Degrassie, D. Demers, S. Denk, S. Depasquale, E. Deshazer, A. Diallo, S. Diem, A. Dimits, R. Ding, S. Ding, W. Ding, T. Do, J. Doane, G. Dong, D. Donovan, J. Drake, W. Drews, J. Drobny, X. Du, H. Du, V. Duarte, D. Dudt, C. Dunn, J. Duran, A. Dvorak, F. Effenberg, N. Eidietis, D. Elder, D. Eldon, R. Ellis, W. Elwasif, D. Ennis, K. Erickson, D. Ernst, M. Fasciana, D. Fedorov, E. Feibush, N. Ferraro, J. Ferreira, J. Ferron, P. Fimognari, D. Finkenthal, R. Fitzpatrick, P. Fox, W. Fox, L. Frassinetti, H. Frerichs, H. Frye, Y. Fu, K. Gage, J. Galdon Quiroga, A. Gallo, Q. Gao, A. Garcia, M. Garcia Munoz, D. Garnier, A. Garofalo, A. Gattuso, D. Geng, K. Gentle, D. Ghosh, L. Giacomelli, S. Gibson, E. Gilson, C. Giroud, F. Glass, A. Glasser, D. Glibert, P. Gohil, R. Gomez, S. Gomez, X. Gong, E. Gonzales, A. Goodman, Y. Gorelov, V. Graber, R. Granetz, T. Gray, D. Green, C. Greenfield, M. Greenwald, B. Grierson, R. Groebner, W. Grosnickle, M. Groth, H. Grunloh, S. Gu, W. Guo, H. Guo, P. Gupta, J. Guterl, W. Guttenfelder, T. Guzman, S. Haar, R. Hager, S. Hahn, M. Halfmoon, T. Hall, K. Hallatschek, F. Halpern, G. Hammett, H. Han, E. Hansen, C. Hansen, M. Hansink, J. Hanson, M. Hanson, G. Hao, A. Harris, R. Harvey, S. Haskey, E. Hassan, A. Hassanein, D. Hatch, R. Hawryluk, W. Hayashi, W. Heidbrink, J. Herfindal, J. Hicok, D. Hill, E. Hinson, C. Holcomb, L. Holland, C. Holland, E. Hollmann, J. Hollocombe, A. Holm, I. Holmes, K. Holtrop, M. Honda, R. Hong, R. Hood, A. Horton, L. Horvath, M. Hosokawa, S. Houshmandyar, N. Howard, E. Howell, D. Hoyt, W. Hu, Y. Hu, Q. Hu, J. Huang, Y. Huang, J. Hughes, T. Human, D. Humphreys, P. Huynh, A. Hyatt, C. Ibanez, L. Ibarra, R. Icasas, K. Ida, V. Igochine, Y. In, S. Inoue, A. Isayama, O. Izacard, V. Izzo, A. Jackson, G. Jacobsen, A. Jaervinen, A. Jalalvand, J. Janhunen, S. Jardin, H. Jarleblad, Y. Jeon, H. Ji, X. Jian, E. Joffrin, A. Johansen, C. Johnson, T. Johnson, C. Jones, I. Joseph, D. Jubas, B. Junge, W. Kalb, R. Kalling, C. Kamath, J. Kang, D. Kaplan, A. Kaptanoglu, S. Kasdorf, J. Kates-Harbeck, P. Kazantzidis, A. Kellman, D. Kellman, C. Kessel, K. Khumthong, E. Kim, H. Kim, J. Kim, S. Kim, K. Kim, C. Kim, W. Kimura, M. King, J. King, J. Kinsey, A. Kirk, B. Kiyan, A. Kleiner, V. Klevarova, R. Knapp, M. Knolker, W. Ko, T. Kobayashi, E. Koch, M. Kochan, B. Koel, M. Koepke, A. Kohn, R. Kolasinski, E. Kolemen, E. Kostadinova, M. Kostuk, G. Kramer, D. Kriete, L. Kripner, S. Kubota, J. Kulchar, K. Kwon, R. La Haye, F. Laggner, H. Lan, R. Lantsov, L. Lao, A. Lasa Esquisabel, C. Lasnier, C. Lau, B. Leard, J. Lee, R. Lee, M. Lee, Y. Lee, C. Lee, S. Lee, M. Lehnen, A. Leonard, E. Leppink, M. Lesher, J. Lestz, J. Leuer, N. Leuthold, X. Li, K. Li, E. Li, G. Li, L. Li, Z. Li, J. Li, Y. Li, Z. Lin, D. Lin, X. Liu, J. Liu, Y. Liu, T. Liu, C. Liu, Z. Liu, D. Liu, A. Liu, A. Loarte-Prieto, L. Lodestro, N. Logan, J. Lohr, B. Lombardo, J. Lore, Q. Luan, T. Luce, T. Luda Di Cortemiglia, N. Luhmann, R. Lunsford, Z. Luo, A. Lvovskiy, B. Lyons, X. Ma, M. Madruga, B. Madsen, C. Maggi, K. Maheshwari, A. Mail, J. Mailloux, R. Maingi, M. Major, M. Makowski, R. Manchanda, C. Marini, A. Marinoni, A. Maris, T. Markovic, L. Marrelli, E. Martin, J. Mateja, G. Matsunaga, R. Maurizio, P. Mauzey, D. Mauzey, G. Mcardle, J. Mcclenaghan, K. Mccollam, C. Mcdevitt, K. Mckay, G. Mckee, A. Mclean, V. Mehta, E. Meier, J. Menard, O. Meneghini, G. Merlo, S. Messer, W. Meyer, C. Michael, C. Michoski, P. Milne, G. Minet, A. Misleh, Y. Mitrishkin, C. Moeller, K. Montes, M. Morales, S. Mordijck, D. Moreau, S. Morosohk, P. Morris, L. Morton, A. Moser, R. Moyer, C. Moynihan, T. Mrazkova, D. Mueller, S. Munaretto, J. Munoz Burgos, C. Murphy, K. Murphy, C. Muscatello, C. Myers, A. Nagy, G. Nandipati, M. Navarro, F. Nave, G. Navratil, R. Nazikian, A. Neff, G. Neilson, T. Neiser, W. Neiswanger, D. Nelson, A. Nelson, F. Nespoli, R. Nguyen, L. Nguyen, X. Nguyen, J. Nichols, M. Nocente, S. Nogami, S. Noraky, N. Norausky, M. Nornberg, R. Nygren, T. Odstrcil, D. Ogas, T. Ogorman, S. Ohdachi, Y. Ohtani, M. Okabayashi, M. Okamoto, L. Olavson, E. Olofsson, M. Omullane, R. Oneill, D. Orlov, W. Orvis, T. Osborne, D. Pace, G. Paganini Canal, A. Pajares Martinez, L. Palacios, C. Pan, Q. Pan, R. Pandit, M. Pandya, A. Pankin, Y. Park, J. Park, S. Parker, P. Parks, M. Parsons, B. Patel, C. Pawley, C. Paz-Soldan, W. Peebles, S. Pelton, R. Perillo, C. Petty, Y. Peysson, D. Pierce, A. Pigarov, L. Pigatto, D. Piglowski, S. Pinches, R. Pinsker, P. Piovesan, N. Piper, A. Pironti, R. Pitts, J. Pizzo, U. Plank, M. Podesta, E. Poli, F. Poli, D. Ponce, Z. Popovic, M. Porkolab, G. Porter, C. Powers, S. Powers, R. Prater, Q. Pratt, I. Pusztai, J. Qian, X. Qin, O. Ra, T. Rafiq, T. Raines, R. Raman, J. Rauch, A. Raymond, C. Rea, M. Reich, A. Reiman, S. Reinhold, M. Reinke, R. Reksoatmodjo, Q. Ren, Y. Ren, J. Ren, M. Rensink, J. Renteria, T. Rhodes, J. Rice, R. Roberts, J. Robinson, P. Rodriguez Fernandez, T. Rognlien, A. Rosenthal, S. Rosiello, J. Rost, J. Roveto, W. Rowan, R. Rozenblat, J. Ruane, D. Rudakov, J. Ruiz Ruiz, R. Rupani, S. Saarelma, S. Sabbagh, J. Sachdev, J. Saenz, S. Saib, M. Salewski, A. Salmi, B. Sammuli, C. Samuell, A. Sandorfi, C. Sang, J. Sarff, O. Sauter, K. Schaubel, L. Schmitz, O. Schmitz, J. Schneider, P. Schroeder, K. Schultz, E. Schuster, J. Schwartz, F. Sciortino, F. Scotti, J. Scoville, A. Seltzman, S. Seol, I. Sfiligoi, M. Shafer, S. Sharapov, H. Shen, Z. Sheng, T. Shepard, S. Shi, Y. Shibata, G. Shin, D. Shiraki, R. Shousha, H. Si, P. Simmerling, G. Sinclair, J. Sinha, P. Sinha, G. Sips, T. Sizyuk, C. Skinner, A. Sladkomedova, T. Slendebroek, J. Slief, R. Smirnov, J. Smith, S. Smith, D. Smith, J. Snipes, G. Snoep, A. Snyder, P. Snyder, E. Solano, W. Solomon, J. Song, A. Sontag, V. Soukhanovskii, J. Spendlove, D. Spong, J. Squire, C. Srinivasan, W. Stacey, G. Staebler, L. Stagner, T. Stange, P. Stangeby, R. Stefan, R. Stemprok, D. Stephan, J. Stillerman, T. Stoltzfus-Dueck, W. Stonecipher, S. Storment, E. Strait, D. Su, L. Sugiyama, Y. Sun, P. Sun, Z. Sun, A. Sun, D. Sundstrom, C. Sung, J. Sungcoco, W. Suttrop, Y. Suzuki, T. Suzuki, A. Svyatkovskiy, C. Swee, R. Sweeney, C. Sweetnam, G. Szepesi, M. Takechi, T. Tala, K. Tanaka, X. Tang, S. Tang, Y. Tao, R. Tao, D. Taussig, T. Taylor, K. Teixeira, K. Teo, A. Theodorsen, D. Thomas, K. Thome, A. Thorman, A. Thornton, A. Ti, M. Tillack, N. Timchenko, R. Tinguely, R. Tompkins, J. Tooker, A. Torrezan De Sousa, G. Trevisan, S. Tripathi, A. Trujillo Ochoa, D. Truong, C. Tsui, F. Turco, A. Turnbull, M. Umansky, E. Unterberg, P. Vaezi, P. Vail, J. Valdez, W. Valkis, B. Van Compernolle, J. Van Galen, R. Van Kampen, M. Van Zeeland, G. Verdoolaege, N. Vianello, B. Victor, E. Viezzer, S. Vincena, M. Wade, F. Waelbroeck, J. Wai, T. Wakatsuki, M. Walker, G. Wallace, R. Waltz, W. Wampler, L. Wang, H. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, G. Wang, S. Ward, M. Watkins, J. Watkins, W. Wehner, Y. Wei, M. Weiland, D. Weisberg, A. Welander, A. White, R. White, S. Wiesen, R. Wilcox, T. Wilks, M. Willensdorfer, H. Wilson, A. Wingen, M. Wolde, M. Wolff, K. Woller, A. Wolz, H. Wong, S. Woodruff, M. Wu, Y. Wu, S. Wukitch, G. Wurden, W. Xiao, R. Xie, Z. Xing, X. Xu, C. Xu, G. Xu, Z. Yan, X. Yang, S. Yang, T. Yokoyama, R. Yoneda, M. Yoshida, K. You, T. Younkin, J. Yu, M. Yu, G. Yu, Q. Yuan, L. Zaidenberg, L. Zakharov, A. Zamengo, S. Zamperini, M. Zarnstorff, E. Zeger, K. Zeller, L. Zeng, M. Zerbini, L. Zhang, X. Zhang, R. Zhang, B. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Zhao, B. Zhao, Y. Zheng, L. Zheng, B. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhu, M. Zsutty, M. Zuin, Fenstermacher, M. E., Abbate, J., Abe, S., Abrams, T., Adams, M., Adamson, B., Aiba, N., Akiyama, T., Aleynikov, P., Allen, E., Allen, S., Anand, H., Anderson, J., Andrew, Y., Andrews, T., Appelt, D., Arbon, R., Ashikawa, N., Ashourvan, A., Aslin, M., Asnis, Y., Austin, M., Ayala, D., Bak, J., Bandyopadhyay, I., Banerjee, S., Barada, K., Bardoczi, L., Barr, J., Bass, E., Battaglia, D., Battey, A., Baumgartner, W., Baylor, L., Beckers, J., Beidler, M., Belli, E., Berkery, J., Bernard, T., Bertelli, N., Beurskens, M., Bielajew, R., Bilgili, S., Biswas, B., Blondel, S., Boedo, J., Bogatu, I., Boivin, R., Bolzonella, T., Bongard, M., Bonnin, X., Bonoli, P., Bonotto, M., Bortolon, A., Bose, S., Bosviel, N., Bouwmans, S., Boyer, M., Boyes, W., Bradley, L., Brambila, R., Brennan, D., Bringuier, S., Brodsky, L., Brookman, M., Brooks, J., Brower, D., Brown, G., Brown, W., Burke, M., Burrell, K., Butler, K., Buttery, R., Bykov, I., Byrne, P., Cacheris, A., Callahan, K., Callen, J., Campbell, G., Candy, J., Canik, 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Zhu, B, Zhu, J, Zhu, Y, Zsutty, M, Zuin, M, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, General Atomics, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Imperial College London, National Institute for Fusion Science, Universidade de São Paulo, University of Texas at Austin, ITER, College of William and Mary, University of California Los Angeles, University of California San Diego, Columbia University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Eindhoven University of Technology, Oak Ridge Associated Universities, West Virginia University, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, National Research Council of Italy, Stony Brook University, Purdue University, University of Seville, University of Science and Technology of China, Carnegie Mellon University, Institute for Plasma Research, Peking University, University of California Davis, University of California Irvine, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, University of Liverpool, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Milan - Bicocca, Georgia Institute of Technology, Southwestern Institute of Physics, University of Toronto, Auburn University, Polytechnic University of Turin, Universidade Lisboa, Association CCFE, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, San Diego State University, Durham University, Lehigh University, Fusion and Plasma Physics, University of Washington, Department of Applied Physics, Sandia National Laboratories, Ghent University, Technical University of Denmark, CEA, University of Colorado Boulder, Harvard University, National Technical University of Athens, Coventry University, University of Stuttgart, Czech Academy of Sciences, Harvey Mudd College, Seoul National University, Donghua University, University of York, Dalian University of Technology, University of California Berkeley, Los Alamos National Laboratory, United States Department of Energy, University of British Columbia, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, University of Wisconsin, Michigan State University, University of Strathclyde, Pennsylvania State University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Southern California, Chalmers University of Technology, University of Virginia, University of Naples Federico II, University of Oxford, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, National Institute of Technology, University of Connecticut, DIFFER, CIEMAT, Hanyang University, Brigham Young University, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Australian National University, Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Zhejiang University, The University of Tokyo, University of Michigan, Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l'energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, DIII-D Team, Complex Ionized Media, Elementary Processes in Gas Discharges, Applied Physics and Science Education, Science and Technology of Nuclear Fusion, and Control Systems Technology

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Tokamak, Technology and Engineering, DIII-D, Nuclear engineering, TOKAMAKS, MITIGATION, law.invention, Plasma physics, mitigation, law, plasma physic, tokamak, Physics, Core-edge integration, Basis (linear algebra), plasma physics, core-edge integration, scenarios, Fusion power, Condensed Matter Physics, SCENARIOS, fusion energy, Fusion energy
Abstract

Funding Information: This material is based upon work supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, using the DIII-D National Fusion Facility, a DOE Office of Science user facility, under Awards DE-FC02-04ER54698 and DE-AC52-07NA27344. Publisher Copyright: © 2022 IAEA, Vienna. DIII-D physics research addresses critical challenges for the operation of ITER and the next generation of fusion energy devices. This is done through a focus on innovations to provide solutions for high performance long pulse operation, coupled with fundamental plasma physics understanding and model validation, to drive scenario development by integrating high performance core and boundary plasmas. Substantial increases in off-axis current drive efficiency from an innovative top launch system for EC power, and in pressure broadening for Alfven eigenmode control from a co-/counter-I p steerable off-axis neutral beam, all improve the prospects for optimization of future long pulse/steady state high performance tokamak operation. Fundamental studies into the modes that drive the evolution of the pedestal pressure profile and electron vs ion heat flux validate predictive models of pedestal recovery after ELMs. Understanding the physics mechanisms of ELM control and density pumpout by 3D magnetic perturbation fields leads to confident predictions for ITER and future devices. Validated modeling of high-Z shattered pellet injection for disruption mitigation, runaway electron dissipation, and techniques for disruption prediction and avoidance including machine learning, give confidence in handling disruptivity for future devices. For the non-nuclear phase of ITER, two actuators are identified to lower the L-H threshold power in hydrogen plasmas. With this physics understanding and suite of capabilities, a high poloidal beta optimized-core scenario with an internal transport barrier that projects nearly to Q = 10 in ITER at ∼8 MA was coupled to a detached divertor, and a near super H-mode optimized-pedestal scenario with co-I p beam injection was coupled to a radiative divertor. The hybrid core scenario was achieved directly, without the need for anomalous current diffusion, using off-axis current drive actuators. Also, a controller to assess proximity to stability limits and regulate β N in the ITER baseline scenario, based on plasma response to probing 3D fields, was demonstrated. Finally, innovative tokamak operation using a negative triangularity shape showed many attractive features for future pilot plant operation.

Published
2022
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41. Dependence on plasma shape and plasma fueling for small edge-localized mode regimes in TCV and ASDEX Upgrade

Author

V. Piergotti, F. Pesamosca, Bogdan Hnat, A. Sperduti, A. Krivska, J. Vicente, Panagiotis Tolias, Emanuele Poli, Matthias Hoelzl, Benedikt Geiger, A. Jardin, J. Ayllon-Guerola, G. Apruzzese, T. Lunt, J. Galdon-Quiroga, Riccardo Maggiora, M. Tardocchi, M. Koubiti, T. Jonsson, Bruce Lipschultz, P. Innocente, A. Gude, I Miron, M. G. Dunne, G. F. Harrer, A. Moro, A. Iantchenko, K. Galazka, P. Poloskei, K. Bogar, Roberto Ambrosino, G. Ferr, Vladimir E. Moiseenko, Istvan Cziegler, L. Guimarais, S. Vartanian, B. Erds, G. Pucella, V. Bobkov, James Buchanan, Raffaele Albanese, Harry M. Meyer, D. Boeyaert, G. F. Matthews, Eva Macusova, V. S. Marchenko, R. Zagórski, J. Buermans, A. Fil, W. Zhang, Giuseppe Gorini, B. Tal, D. Zaloga, Hugo Bufferand, A. Romano, L. Colas, J. Zebrowski, M. Weiland, L. Barrera-Orte, Matjaž Panjan, A.J. Thornton, E. Wolfrum, Miglena Dimitrova, R. M. McDermott, R. Lombroni, O. Tudisco, F. Reimold, E. R. Solano, X. Feng, Petra Bilkova, M. Groth, E. Alessi, D. S. Gahle, Olivier Février, I. Voitsekhovitch, Matthew Carr, A. Bock, O. Vasilovici, C. Ham, Lorenzo Figini, Guglielmo Rubinacci, Peter Lang, Pierre Manas, S. Costea, A. Kirk, F. Causa, J. Adamek, Vu N. M. T., M. Cavedon, O. Grover, Geert Verdoolaege, M. Spolaore, L. Sanchis-Sanchez, P. Bohm, P. V. Kazantzidis, Sarah Newton, M. Tomes, M.-L. Mayoral, J. R. Harrison, C. Mazzotta, H. Reimerdes, Jorge Morales, D. Brunetti, J. Gonzalez-Martin, Tomas Markovic, S. S. Henderson, D. Ricci, J. Juul Rasmussen, F. Janky, S. Saarelma, Z. Popovic, C. Tsironis, J. J. Rasmussen, S. K. Hansen, Sandra C. Chapman, Volker Naulin, H. Arnichand, Roberto Paccagnella, M. Faitsch, Anders Nielsen, M. Kong, V. Igochine, C. Piron, C. Bowman, Jorge Ferreira, D. Sytnykov, K. G. McClements, Olivier Sauter, Ondrej Ficker, Matthias Wiesenberger, T. Ravensbergen, C. Reux, Irena Ivanova-Stanik, Dirk Reiser, M. Bernert, M. Vallar, J-M Moret, M. Gruca, D. I. Refy, P. Cano Megias, Benoit Labit, M. Schubert, Giuliana Sias, O. Bogar, P. J. Mc Carthy, I. Faust, Gergely Papp, F. Matos, J. Garcia, C. Marini, E. L. Sorokovoy, Dimitri Voltolina, George Wilkie, J. M. Santos, R. R. Sheeba, Vladimir Weinzettl, Sergei Kasilov, J. Cerovsky, Matteo Agostini, G. Tardini, Laurie Porte, F. Dolizy, L. Gil, Matthias Komm, A. Dal Molin, B. Sieglin, Roch Kwiatkowski, M. C. C Messmer, Toke Koldborg Jensen, Vinodh Bandaru, Ben F. McMillan, Alessandra Fanni, Daniele Carnevale, Shimpei Futatani, D. P. Coster, V. Korovin, S. E. Sharapov, Patrik Ollus, J. Gath, A. Czarnecka, D. Gallart, M. Peterka, P. Vallejos Olivares, Jernej Kovacic, Nicolas Fedorczak, Silvio Ceccuzzi, L. Piron, J. Rosato, G. Kocsis, Stefan Kragh Nielsen, M. Garcia-Mu oz, Radomir Panek, S. F. Smith, Paolo Bettini, A. Mariani, R. Dejarnac, Lorenzo Frassinetti, D. Douai, L. Garzotti, H. J. Sun, C.K. Tsui, N. den Harder, John Elmerdahl Olsen, F. Bombarda, M. Francesco, Piero Martin, D. Hogeweij, P. Blanchard, F. Bouquey, Gabor Por, Luca Boncagni, Carlo Sozzi, Martin Hron, P. A. Schneider, V. P. Loschiavo, David Terranova, D. Aguiam, D. Choi, M. Gobbin, D. Iglesias, M. Reich, G. Avdeeva, A. Gallo, O. Biletskyi, M. Aradi, F. Liu, M. Griener, Antti Snicker, L. Kripner, Jérôme Bucalossi, L. Hesslow, Nick Walkden, M. Rodriguez-Ramos, T. C. Blanken, Cristian Galperti, F. Jaulmes, G. Calabr, G.A. Rattá, W. Bin, S. Garavaglia, V. Plyusnin, Andreas Frank Martitsch, A. Zisis, Rita Lorenzini, Duccio Testa, M. Passeri, Ola Embréus, N. Krawczyk, K. Särkimäki, Davide Galassi, D. Samaddar, M. Oberkofler, E. Seliunin, D. Brida, P. Buratti, F. Nabais, J. Ongena, J. Likonen, Yann Camenen, M. J. Mantsinen, F. Carpanese, S. Wiesen, P. Piovesan, Mirko Salewski, J. Hawke, Florian Laggner, R. Bilato, M. Wischmeier, L. Pigatto, G. I. Pokol, G. Giruzzi, Jens Madsen, D. Gadariya, L. Stipani, Christian Theiler, J. Stober, Michael Barnes, Timothy Goodman, R. D. Nem, J. J. Dominguez-Palacios Duran, F. Militello, Y. Kulyk, D. J. Cruz Zabala, A. Drenik, P. Manz, M. Scheffer, V. Pericoli Radolfini, B. Tilia, John Omotani, B. Vanovac, B. S. Schneider, E. Fable, Jakub Urban, T. Gyergyek, A. N. Karpushov, M. Farnik, Jakub Seidl, Christopher G. Albert, Antoine Merle, A. Cathey, D. A. Ryan, Sergio Galeani, R. Scannell, A. Havranek, G. de Carolis, C. Soria-Hoyo, S. Gibson, D. Carralero, D. Meshcheriakov, Morten Stejner, B. P. Duval, Francesco Cordella, Mitja Kelemen, Svetlana V. Ratynskaia, Stefano Coda, L. Calacci, C. Cianfarani, Faa Federico Felici, A. C. A. Figueiredo, L. Panaccione, E. Viezzer, Fabio Villone, Daniele Milanesio, Winfried Kernbichler, Mario Sassano, A. Teplukhina, S. Zoletnik, L. Laguardia, P. Molina Cabrera, Taina Kurki-Suonio, D. Micheletti, P. Zanca, Daniel Dunai, S. Feng, J. Decker, Stylianos Varoutis, Lorella Carraro, M. Wensing, Gustavo Granucci, Artur Palha, A. Kappatou, J. Garcia-Lopez, Felix I. Parra, Ye. O. Kazakov, S. Brezinsek, Didier Mazon, A. Lahtinen, I. Paradela Perez, P. Chmielewski, L. Giacomelli, Alessandro Pau, Gianluca Spizzo, R. Delogu, R. J. Akers, H. De Oliveira, Petr Vondracek, F. P. Orsitto, J. Hobirk, L. Xiang, A. Burckhart, B. Maljaars, V. Petrzilka, Ocleto D'Arcangelo, P. David, D. Grekov, Tamás Szepesi, Y. Andr be, P. Hacek, M. Toscano-Jimenez, T. Pütterich, L. Cordaro, V. Nikolaeva, F. Orain, M. Rabinski, C. Ionita-Schrittwieser, T. Tala, Maria Ester Puiatti, A. Casolari, T. Happel, Pär Strand, Benjamin Daniel Dudson, P. Mantica, Z. Huang, D. Colette, G. Ciraolo, Jan Mlynar, W. Suttrop, C. Meineri, J. Horacek, Seppo Sipilä, M. Gospodarczyk, S. Mastrostefano, Jesús Vega, Antti Hakola, Kevin Verhaegh, Roman Schrittwieser, C. Marchetto, M. Willensdorfer, Jari Varje, D. C. van Vugt, J. Faustin, Mathias Hoppe, M. Dreval, A. Perek, C. Angioni, Laure Vermare, U. A. Sheikh, J. F. Rivero-Rodriguez, G. Rubino, S.N. Reznik, Tsv K Popov, S. Nowak, A. S. Jacobsen, J. R. Martin Solis, David Moulton, Heinz Isliker, K. Wu, Anna Salmi, F. Nespoli, S. Elmore, O. Kudlacek, A. Kallenbach, Rok Zaplotnik, D. L. Keeling, L. Giannone, M. Maraschek, Carlos B. da Silva, F. Hitzler, M. Valovic, M. W. Jakubowski, L. Gabellieri, Jozef Varju, Marco Cecconello, M. Valisa, Vlado Menkovski, Gábor Cseh, E. Thoren, T. Eich, R. Coelho, F. Bagnato, Matteo Zuin, Alexander Kendl, G. Rocchi, G. Pautasso, D. Naydenkova, R. O. Pavlichenko, M. Fontana, Lionello Marrelli, Tommaso Bolzonella, Nicola Vianello, Pascale Hennequin, R. Ochoukov, Tom Wauters, Christian Hopf, Ch. Fuchs, E. Giovannozzi, Fulvio Auriemma, Roberto Maurizio, Stefan Buller, Massimo Nocente, K. Krieger, G. Grenfell, N. Rispoli, R. Dux, Barbara Cannas, Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Université Paris-Saclay-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École polytechnique (X)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Labit, B., Eich, T., Harrer, G. F., Wolfrum, E., Bernert, M., Dunne, M. G., Frassinetti, L., Hennequin, P., Maurizio, R., Merle, A., Meyer, H., Saarelma, S., Sheikh, U., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Albert, C., Alessi, E., Ambrosino, R., Andr be, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Aradi, M., Arnichand, H., Auriemma, F., Avdeeva, G., Ayllon-Guerola, J. M., Bagnato, F., Bandaru, V. K., Barnes, M., Barrera-Orte, L., Bettini, P., Bilato, R., Biletskyi, O., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bobkov, V., Bock, A., Boeyaert, D., Bogar, K., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Bolzonella, T., Bombarda, F., Boncagni, L., Bouquey, F., Bowman, C., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brunetti, D., Bucalossi, J., Buchanan, J., Buermans, J., Bufferand, H., Buller, S., Buratti, P., Burckhart, A., Calabr, G., Calacci, L., Camenen, Y., Cannas, B., Cano Megias, P., Carnevale, D., Carpanese, F., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Casolari, A., Cathey, A., Causa, F., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cerovsky, J., Chapman, S., Chmielewski, P., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Colas, L., Colette, D., Cordaro, L., Cordella, F., Costea, S., Coster, D., Cruz Zabala, D. J., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., Cziegler, I., D'Arcangelo, O., Dal Molin, A., David, P., De Carolis, G., De Oliveira, H., Decker, J., Dejarnac, R., Delogu, R., Den Harder, N., Dimitrova, M., Dolizy, F., Dominguez-Palacios Duran, J. J., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dreval, M., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Duval, B. P., Dux, R., Elmore, S., Embreus, O., Erds, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Farnik, M., Faust, I., Faustin, J., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Feng, S., Feng, X., Ferreira, J., Ferr, G., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fontana, M., Francesco, M., Fuchs, C., Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Gadariya, D., Gahle, D., Galassi, D., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Mu oz, M., Garzotti, L., Gath, J., Geiger, B., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Gibson, S., Gil, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giruzzi, G., Gobbin, M., Gonzalez-Martin, J., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Grekov, D., Grenfell, G., Griener, M., Groth, M., Grover, O., Gruca, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Gyergyek, T., Hacek, P., Hakola, A., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Havranek, A., Hawke, J., Henderson, S., Hesslow, L., Hitzler, F., Hnat, B., Hobirk, J., Hoelzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Hopf, C., Hoppe, M., Horacek, J., Hron, M., Huang, Z., Iantchenko, A., Iglesias, D., Igochine, V., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A., Jakubowski, M., Janky, F., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jensen, T., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kappatou, A., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kazakov, Y., Kazantzidis, P. V., Keeling, D., Kelemen, M., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kirk, A., Kocsis, G., Komm, M., Kong, M., Korovin, V., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Krawczyk, N., Krieger, K., Kripner, L., Krivska, A., Kudlacek, O., Kulyk, Y., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kwiatkowski, R., Laggner, F., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lang, P., Likonen, J., Lipschultz, B., Liu, F., Lombroni, R., Lorenzini, R., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Macusova, E., Madsen, J., Maggiora, R., Maljaars, B., Manas, P., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M. J., Manz, P., Maraschek, M., Marchenko, V., Marchetto, C., Mariani, A., Marini, C., Markovic, T., Marrelli, L., Martin, P., Martin Solis, J. R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Matos, F., Matthews, G., Mayoral, M. -L., Mazon, D., Mazzotta, C., Mc Carthy, P., Mcclements, K., Mcdermott, R., Mcmillan, B., Meineri, C., Menkovski, V., Meshcheriakov, D., Messmer, M., Micheletti, D., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mlynar, J., Moiseenko, V., Molina Cabrera, P. A., Morales, J., Moret, J. -M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Nabais, F., Naulin, V., Naydenkova, D., Nem, R. D., Nespoli, F., Newton, S., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nocente, M., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Ochoukov, R., Ollus, P., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., Ongena, J., Orain, F., Orsitto, F. P., Paccagnella, R., Palha, A., Panaccione, L., Panek, R., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Paradela Perez, I., Parra, F., Passeri, M., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pavlichenko, R., Perek, A., Pericoli Radolfini, V., Pesamosca, F., Peterka, M., Petrzilka, V., Piergotti, V., Pigatto, L., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Piron, L., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poli, E., Poloskei, P., Popov, T., Popovic, Z., Por, G., Porte, L., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Putterich, T., Rabinski, M., Juul Rasmussen, J., Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravensbergen, T., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reiser, D., Reux, C., Reznik, S., Ricci, D., Rispoli, N., Rivero-Rodriguez, J. F., Rocchi, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Romano, A., Rosato, J., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ryan, D. A., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sarkimaki, K., Sassano, M., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, B. S., Schneider, P., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Seidl, J., Seliunin, E., Sharapov, S., Sheeba, R. R., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Sipila, S., Smith, S., Snicker, A., Solano, E. R., Hansen, S. K., Soria-Hoyo, C., Sorokovoy, E., Sozzi, C., Sperduti, A., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stejner, M., Stipani, L., Stober, J., Strand, P., Sun, H., Suttrop, W., Sytnykov, D., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thoren, E., Thornton, A., Tilia, B., Tolias, P., Tomes, M., Toscano-Jimenez, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallar, M., Vallejos Olivares, P., Valovic, M., Van Vugt, D., Vanovac, B., Varje, J., Varju, J., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vasilovici, O., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Villone, F., Voitsekhovitch, I., Voltolina, D., Vondracek, P., Vu, N. M. T., Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Wensing, M., Wiesen, S., Wiesenberger, M., Wilkie, G., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wu, K., Xiang, L., Zagorski, R., Zaloga, D., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zebrowski, J., Zhang, W., Zisis, A., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Vienna University of Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Université Paris-Saclay, JET, Czech Academy of Sciences, National Research Council of Italy, University of Lisbon, University of Naples Federico II, Graz University of Technology, University of Naples Parthenope, Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l'energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile, Danmarks Tekniske Universitet, University of Seville, University of Oxford, EUROfusion Programme Management Unit, National Science Center Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Eindhoven University of Technology, Forschungszentrum Jülich, CEA, University of York, Royal Military Academy, Chalmers University of Technology, Tuscia University, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, CNRS, University of Cagliari, CIEMAT, Uppsala University, University of Warwick, Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, University of Innsbruck, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Durham University, BarcelonaTech, University of Strathclyde, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, University of Milan - Bicocca, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fusion and Plasma Physics, J. Stefan Institute, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, National Technical University of Athens, National Centre for Nuclear Research, University of Helsinki, Université Côte d'Azur, Polytechnic University of Turin, NASU - Institute of Nuclear Research, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, University College Cork, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Department of Applied Physics, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Ghent University, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, Labit, B, Eich, T, Harrer, G, Wolfrum, E, Bernert, M, Dunne, M, Frassinetti, L, Hennequin, P, Maurizio, R, Merle, A, Meyer, H, Saarelma, S, Sheikh, U, Adamek, J, Agostini, M, Aguiam, D, Akers, R, Albanese, R, Albert, C, Alessi, E, Ambrosino, R, Andr be, Y, Angioni, C, Apruzzese, G, Aradi, M, Arnichand, H, Auriemma, F, Avdeeva, G, Ayllon-Guerola, J, Bagnato, F, Bandaru, V, Barnes, M, Barrera-Orte, L, Bettini, P, Bilato, R, Biletskyi, O, Bilkova, P, Bin, W, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Boeyaert, D, Bogar, K, Bogar, O, Bohm, P, Bolzonella, T, Bombarda, F, Boncagni, L, Bouquey, F, Bowman, C, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brunetti, D, Bucalossi, J, Buchanan, J, Buermans, J, Bufferand, H, Buller, S, Buratti, P, Burckhart, A, Calabr, G, Calacci, L, Camenen, Y, Cannas, B, Cano Megias, P, Carnevale, D, Carpanese, F, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Carraro, L, Casolari, A, Cathey, A, Causa, F, Cavedon, M, Cecconello, M, Ceccuzzi, S, Cerovsky, J, Chapman, S, Chmielewski, P, Choi, D, Cianfarani, C, Ciraolo, G, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Colas, L, Colette, D, Cordaro, L, Cordella, F, Costea, S, Coster, D, Cruz Zabala, D, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, Cziegler, I, D'Arcangelo, O, Dal Molin, A, David, P, De Carolis, G, De Oliveira, H, Decker, J, Dejarnac, R, Delogu, R, Den Harder, N, Dimitrova, M, Dolizy, F, Dominguez-Palacios Duran, J, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Dreval, M, Dudson, B, Dunai, D, Duval, B, Dux, R, Elmore, S, Embreus, O, Erds, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fanni, A, Farnik, M, Faust, I, Faustin, J, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Feng, S, Feng, X, Ferreira, J, Ferr, G, Fevrier, O, Ficker, O, Figini, L, Figueiredo, A, Fil, A, Fontana, M, Francesco, M, Fuchs, C, Futatani, S, Gabellieri, L, Gadariya, D, Gahle, D, Galassi, D, Galazka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Galeani, S, Gallart, D, Gallo, A, Galperti, C, Garavaglia, S, Garcia, J, Garcia-Lopez, J, Garcia-Mu oz, M, Garzotti, L, Gath, J, Geiger, B, Giacomelli, L, Giannone, L, Gibson, S, Gil, L, Giovannozzi, E, Giruzzi, G, Gobbin, M, Gonzalez-Martin, J, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gospodarczyk, M, Granucci, G, Grekov, D, Grenfell, G, Griener, M, Groth, M, Grover, O, Gruca, M, Gude, A, Guimarais, L, Gyergyek, T, Hacek, P, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Happel, T, Harrison, J, Havranek, A, Hawke, J, Henderson, S, Hesslow, L, Hitzler, F, Hnat, B, Hobirk, J, Hoelzl, M, Hogeweij, D, Hopf, C, Hoppe, M, Horacek, J, Hron, M, Huang, Z, Iantchenko, A, Iglesias, D, Igochine, V, Innocente, P, Ionita-Schrittwieser, C, Isliker, H, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacobsen, A, Jakubowski, M, Janky, F, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jensen, T, Jonsson, T, Kallenbach, A, Kappatou, A, Karpushov, A, Kasilov, S, Kazakov, Y, Kazantzidis, P, Keeling, D, Kelemen, M, Kendl, A, Kernbichler, W, Kirk, A, Kocsis, G, Komm, M, Kong, M, Korovin, V, Koubiti, M, Kovacic, J, Krawczyk, N, Krieger, K, Kripner, L, Krivska, A, Kudlacek, O, Kulyk, Y, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kwiatkowski, R, Laggner, F, Laguardia, L, Lahtinen, A, Lang, P, Likonen, J, Lipschultz, B, Liu, F, Lombroni, R, Lorenzini, R, Loschiavo, V, Lunt, T, Macusova, E, Madsen, J, Maggiora, R, Maljaars, B, Manas, P, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Marchenko, V, Marchetto, C, Mariani, A, Marini, C, Markovic, T, Marrelli, L, Martin, P, Martin Solis, J, Martitsch, A, Mastrostefano, S, Matos, F, Matthews, G, Mayoral, M, Mazon, D, Mazzotta, C, Mc Carthy, P, Mcclements, K, Mcdermott, R, Mcmillan, B, Meineri, C, Menkovski, V, Meshcheriakov, D, Messmer, M, Micheletti, D, Milanesio, D, Militello, F, Miron, I, Mlynar, J, Moiseenko, V, Molina Cabrera, P, Morales, J, Moret, J, Moro, A, Moulton, D, Nabais, F, Naulin, V, Naydenkova, D, Nem, R, Nespoli, F, Newton, S, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nocente, M, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Ochoukov, R, Ollus, P, Olsen, J, Omotani, J, Ongena, J, Orain, F, Orsitto, F, Paccagnella, R, Palha, A, Panaccione, L, Panek, R, Panjan, M, Papp, G, Paradela Perez, I, Parra, F, Passeri, M, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Pavlichenko, R, Perek, A, Pericoli Radolfini, V, Pesamosca, F, Peterka, M, Petrzilka, V, Piergotti, V, Pigatto, L, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Piron, L, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poli, E, Poloskei, P, Popov, T, Popovic, Z, Por, G, Porte, L, Pucella, G, Puiatti, M, Putterich, T, Rabinski, M, Juul Rasmussen, J, Rasmussen, J, Ratta, G, Ratynskaia, S, Ravensbergen, T, Refy, D, Reich, M, Reimerdes, H, Reimold, F, Reiser, D, Reux, C, Reznik, S, Ricci, D, Rispoli, N, Rivero-Rodriguez, J, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Romano, A, Rosato, J, Rubinacci, G, Rubino, G, Ryan, D, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Samaddar, D, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, J, Sarkimaki, K, Sassano, M, Sauter, O, Scannell, R, Scheffer, M, Schneider, B, Schneider, P, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Seidl, J, Seliunin, E, Sharapov, S, Sheeba, R, Sias, G, Sieglin, B, Silva, C, Sipila, S, Smith, S, Snicker, A, Solano, E, Hansen, S, Soria-Hoyo, C, Sorokovoy, E, Sozzi, C, Sperduti, A, Spizzo, G, Spolaore, M, Stejner, M, Stipani, L, Stober, J, Strand, P, Sun, H, Suttrop, W, Sytnykov, D, Szepesi, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Teplukhina, A, Terranova, D, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thoren, E, Thornton, A, Tilia, B, Tolias, P, Tomes, M, Toscano-Jimenez, M, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Tudisco, O, Urban, J, Valisa, M, Vallar, M, Vallejos Olivares, P, Valovic, M, Van Vugt, D, Vanovac, B, Varje, J, Varju, J, Varoutis, S, Vartanian, S, Vasilovici, O, Vega, J, Verdoolaege, G, Verhaegh, K, Vermare, L, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Viezzer, E, Villone, F, Voitsekhovitch, I, Voltolina, D, Vondracek, P, Vu, N, Walkden, N, Wauters, T, Weiland, M, Weinzettl, V, Wensing, M, Wiesen, S, Wiesenberger, M, Wilkie, G, Willensdorfer, M, Wischmeier, M, Wu, K, Xiang, L, Zagorski, R, Zaloga, D, Zanca, P, Zaplotnik, R, Zebrowski, J, Zhang, W, Zisis, A, Zoletnik, S, Zuin, M, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Control Systems Technology, Science and Technology of Nuclear Fusion, Data Mining, Sensorics for fusion reactors, and Magneto-Hydro-Dynamic Stability of Fusion Plasmas

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Settore ING-INF/04, Work package, grassy ELM, ballooning modes, Nuclear physics, 01 natural sciences, Flattening, Ballooning, 010305 fluids & plasmas, grassy ELMs, separatrix density, ASDEX Upgrade, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph], 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Edge-localized mode, QC, H-mode, plasma triangularity, type-II ELMs, Physics, Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], type-II ELM, Plasma, Condensed Matter Physics, Null (physics), Shear (sheet metal), Física nuclear, Atomic physics, ballooning mode
Abstract

Within the EUROfusion MST1 work package, a series of experiments has been conducted on AUG and TCV devices to disentangle the role of plasma fueling and plasma shape for the onset of small ELM regimes. On both devices, small ELM regimes with high confinement are achieved if and only if two conditions are fulfilled at the same time. Firstly, the plasma density at the separatrix must be large enough (), leading to a pressure profile flattening at the separatrix, which stabilizes type-I ELMs. Secondly, the magnetic configuration has to be close to a double null (DN), leading to a reduction of the magnetic shear in the extreme vicinity of the separatrix. As a consequence, its stabilizing effect on ballooning modes is weakened. Peer Reviewed Article escrit per 365 autors/autores: Labit, B.; Eich, T.; Harrer, G. F.; Wolfrum, E.; Bernert, M.; Dunne, M. G.; Frassinetti, L.; Hennequin, P.; Maurizio, R.; Merle, A.; Meyer, H.; Saarelma, S.; Sheikh, U.; Adamek, J.; Agostini, M.; Aguiam, D.; Akers, R.; Albanese, R.; Albert, C.; Alessi, E.; Ambrosino, R.; Andr be, Y.; Angioni, C.; Apruzzese, G.; Aradi, M.; Arnichand, H.; Auriemma, F.; Avdeeva, G.; Ayllon-Guerola, J. M.; Bagnato, F.; Bandaru, V. K.; Barnes, M.; Barrera-Orte, L.; Bettini, P.; Bilato, R.; Biletskyi, O.; Bilkova, P.; Bin, W.; Blanchard, P.; Blanken, T.; Bobkov, V.; Bock, A.; Boeyaert, D.; Bogar, K.; Bogar, O.; Bohm, P.; Bolzonella, T.; Bombarda, F.; Boncagni, L.; Bouquey, F.; Bowman, C.; Brezinsek, S.; Brida, D.; Brunetti, D.; Bucalossi, J.; Buchanan, J.; Buermans, J.; Bufferand, H.; Buller, S.; Buratti, P.; Burckhart, A.; Calabr, G.; Calacci, L.; Camenen, Y.; Cannas, B.; Cano Megías, P.; Carnevale, D.; Carpanese, F.; Carr, M.; Carralero, D.; Carraro, L.; Casolari, A.; Cathey, A.; Causa, F.; Cavedon, M.; Cecconello, M.; Ceccuzzi, S.; Cerovsky, J.; Chapman, S.; Chmielewski, P.; Choi, D.; Cianfarani, C.; Ciraolo, G.; Coda, S.; Coelho, R.; Colas, L.; Colette, D.; Cordaro, L.; Cordella, F.; Costea, S.; Coster, D.; Cruz Zabala, D. J.; Cseh, G.; Czarnecka, A.; Cziegler, I.; D’Arcangelo, O.; Dal Molin, A.; David, P.; De Carolis, G.; De Oliveira, H.; Decker, J.; Dejarnac, R.; Delogu, R.; Den Harder, N.; Dimitrova, M.; Dolizy, F.; Domínguez-Palacios Durán, J. J.; Douai, D.; Drenik, A.; Dreval, M.; Dudson, B.; Dunai, D.; Duval, B. P.; Dux, R.; Elmore, S.; Embréus, O.; Erds, B.; Fable, E.; Faitsch, M.; Fanni, A.; Farnik, M.; Faust, I.; Faustin, J.; Fedorczak, N.; Felici, F.; Feng, S.; Feng, X.; Ferreira, J.; Ferr, G.; Février, O.; Ficker, O.; Figini, L.; Figueiredo, A.; Fil, A.; Fontana, M.; Francesco, M.; Fuchs, C.; Futatani, S.; Gabellieri, L.; Gadariya, D.; Gahle, D.; Galassi, D.; Gałązka, K.; Galdon-Quiroga, J.; Galeani, S.; Gallart, D.; Gallo, A.; Galperti, C.; Garavaglia, S.; Garcia, J.; Garcia-Lopez, J.; Garcia-Mu oz, M.; Garzotti, L.; Gath, J.; Geiger, B.; Giacomelli, L.; Giannone, L.; Gibson, S.; Gil, L.; Giovannozzi, E.; Giruzzi, G.; Gobbin, M.; Gonzalez-Martin, J.; Goodman, T. P.; Gorini, G.; Gospodarczyk, M.; Granucci, G.; Grekov, D. 1; Grenfell, G.; Griener, M.; Groth, M.; Grover, O.; Gruca, M.; Gude, A.; Guimarais, L.; Gyergyek, T.; Hacek, P.; Hakola, A.; Ham, C.; Happel, T.; Harrison, J.; Havranek, A.; Hawke, J.; Henderson, S.; Hesslow, L.; Hitzler, F.; Hnat, B.; Hobirk, J.; Hoelzl, M.; Hogeweij, D.; Hopf, C.; Hoppe, M.; Horacek, J.; Hron, M.; Huang, Z.; Iantchenko, A.; Iglesias, D.; Igochine, V.; Innocente, P.; Ionita-Schrittwieser, C.; Isliker, H.; Ivanova-Stanik, I.; Jacobsen, A.; Jakubowski, M.; Janky, F.; Jardin, A.; Jaulmes, F.; Jensen, T.; Jonsson, T.; Kallenbach, A.; Kappatou, A.; Karpushov, A.; Kasilov, S.; Kazakov, Y.; Kazantzidis, P. V.; Keeling, D.; Kelemen, M.; Kendl, A.; Kernbichler, W.; Kirk, A.; Kocsis, G.; Komm, M.; Kong, M.; Korovin, V.; Koubiti, M.; Kovacic, J.; Krawczyk, N.; Krieger, K.; Kripner, L.; Křivská, A.; Kudlacek, O.; Kulyk, Y.; Kurki-Suonio, T.; Kwiatkowski, R.; Laggner, F.; Laguardia, L.; Lahtinen, A.; Lang, P.; Likonen, J.; Lipschultz, B.; Liu, F.; Lombroni, R.; Lorenzini, R.; Loschiavo, V. P.; Lunt, T.; MacUsova, E.; Madsen, J.; Maggiora, R.; Maljaars, B.; Manas, P.; Mantica, P.; Mantsinen, M. J.; Manz, P.; Maraschek, M.; Marchenko, V.; Marchetto, C.; Mariani, A.; Marini, C.; Markovic, T.; Marrelli, L.; Martin, P.; Martín Solís, J. R.; Martitsch, A.; Mastrostefano, S.; Matos, F.; Matthews, G.; Mayoral, M.-L.; Mazon, D.; Mazzotta, C.; Mc Carthy, P.; McClements, K.; McDermott, R.; McMillan, B.; Meineri, C.; Menkovski, V.; Meshcheriakov, D.; Messmer, M.; Micheletti, D.; Milanesio, D.; Militello, F.; Miron, I. G.; Mlynar, J.; Moiseenko, V.; Molina Cabrera, P. A.; Morales, J.; Moret, J.-M.; Moro, A.; Moulton, D.; Nabais, F.; Naulin, V.; Naydenkova, D.; Nem, R. D.; Nespoli, F.; Newton, S.; Nielsen, A. H.; Nielsen, S. K.; Nikolaeva, V.; Nocente, M.; Nowak, S.; Oberkofler, M.; Ochoukov, R.; Ollus, P.; Olsen, J.; Omotani, J.; Ongena, J.; Orain, F.; Orsitto, F. P.; Paccagnella, R.; Palha, A.; Panaccione, L.; Panek, R.; Panjan, M.; Papp, G.; Paradela Perez, I.; Parra, F.; Passeri, M.; Pau, A.; Pautasso, G.; Pavlichenko, R.; Perek, A.; Pericoli Radolfini, V.; Pesamosca, F.; Peterka, M.; Petrzilka, V.; Piergotti, V.; Pigatto, L.; Piovesan, P.; Piron, C.; Piron, L.; Plyusnin, V.; Pokol, G.; Poli, E.; Pölöskei, P.; Popov, T.; Popovic, Z.; Pór, G.; Porte, L.; Pucella, G.; Puiatti, M. E.; Pütterich, T.; Rabinski, M.; Juul Rasmussen, J.; Rasmussen, J.; Rattá, G. A.; Ratynskaia, S.; Ravensbergen, T.; Réfy, D.; Reich, M.; Reimerdes, H.; Reimold, F.; Reiser, D.; Reux, C.; Reznik, S.; Ricci, D.; Rispoli, N.; Rivero-Rodriguez, J. F.; Rocchi, G.; Rodriguez-Ramos, M.; Romano, A.; Rosato, J.; Rubinacci, G.; Rubino, G.; Ryan, D. A.; Salewski, M.; Salmi, A.; Samaddar, D.; Sanchis-Sanchez, L.; Santos, J.; Särkimäki, K.; Sassano, M.; Sauter, O.; Scannell, R.; Scheffer, M.; Schneider, B. S.; Schneider, P.; Schrittwieser, R.; Schubert, M.; Seidl, J.; Seliunin, E.; Sharapov, S.; Sheeba, R. R.; Sias, G.; Sieglin, B.; Silva, C.; Sipilä, S.; Smith, S.; Snicker, A.; Solano, E. R.; Hansen, S. K.; Soria-Hoyo, C.; Sorokovoy, E.; Sozzi, C.; Sperduti, A.; Spizzo, G.; Spolaore, M.; Stejner, M.; Stipani, L.; Stober, J.; Strand, P.; Sun, H.; Suttrop, W.; Sytnykov, D.; Szepesi, T.; Tál, B.; Tala, T.; Tardini, G.; Tardocchi, M.; Teplukhina, A.; Terranova, D.; Testa, D.; Theiler, C.; Thorén, E.; Thornton, A.; Tilia, B.; Tolias, P.; Tomes, M.; Toscano-Jimenez, M.; Tsironis, C.; Tsui, C.; Tudisco, O.; Urban, J.; Valisa, M.; Vallar, M.; Vallejos Olivares, P.; Valovic, M.; Van Vugt, D.; Vanovac, B.; Varje, J.; Varju, J.; Varoutis, S. 1; Vartanian, S.; Vasilovici, O.; Vega, J.; Verdoolaege, G.; Verhaegh, K.; Vermare, L.; Vianello, N.; Vicente, J.; Viezzer, E.; Villone, F.; Voitsekhovitch, I.; Voltolina, D.; Vondracek, P.; Vu, N. M. T.; Walkden, N.; Wauters, T.; Weiland, M.; Weinzettl, V.; Wensing, M.; Wiesen, S.; Wiesenberger, M.; Wilkie, G.; Willensdorfer, M.; Wischmeier, M.; Wu, K.; Xiang, L.; Zagorski, R.; Zaloga, D.; Zanca, P.; Zaplotnik, R.; Zebrowski, J.; Zhang, W.; Zisis, A.; Zoletnik, S.; Zuin, M.

Published
2019
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42. Non-parametric inference of impurity transport coefficients in the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak

Author

T. Nishizawa, R. Dux, R.M. McDermott, F. Sciortino, M. Cavedon, C. Schuster, E. Wolfrum, U. von Toussaint, A.Jansen Van Vuuren, D.J. Cruz-Zabala, P. Cano-Megias, C. Moon, null the ASDEX Upgrade Team, European Commission, ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, Nishizawa, T, Dux, R, Mcdermott, R, Sciortino, F, Cavedon, M, Schuster, C, Wolfrum, E, Von Toussaint, U, Van Vuuren, A, Cruz-Zabala, D, Cano-Megias, P, Moon, C, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería Energética, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, and Universidad de Sevilla. FQM402: Ciencias y Tecnologías del Plasma y el Espacio

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Charge exchange recombination spectroscopy, Bayesian inference, Paper, tokamak, impurity, charge exchange recombination spectroscopy, Condensed Matter Physics, Impurity, Tokamaks, ddc
Abstract

We present a non-parametric inference of impurity transport coefficients by using charge exchange recombination spectroscopy measurements of Ne X, Ne VIII, O VIII, and C VI lines. Due to their close atomic numbers, neon, oxygen and carbon impurity ions are assumed to have the same diffusion coefficient D and convection velocity v. Unlike conventional techniques that modulate or perturb the impurity contents, we employ a quasi-stationary plasma with static impurity profiles. Since the ratio of v to D only describes the equilibrated profile of the sum of all impurity charge states, steady-state measurements can still decouple D and v if different charge states are simultaneously observed. We have formulated a non-parametric analysis framework based on the Bayesian probability theory and conducted transport coefficient measurements for a Type III ELMy H-mode plasma at ASDEX Upgrade. The charge exchange reactions with the background neutrals, which are known to affect the impurity charge state balance, are taken into account by introducing additional free parameters. While D at the pedestal is close to the neoclassical level ( < 1 m s-2), a large diffusion coefficient and a strong outward convection are inferred right inside the pedestal top., This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014–2018 and 2019–2020 under Grant Agreement No. 633053.

Published
2022

43. Determination of the background neutral density from passive Balmer alpha CX emission at the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak

Author

Van Vuuren, A. J., Bogar, K., Cruz Zabala, Diego José, Cavedon, M., Cano Megías, Pilar, Kappatou, A., Dux, R., Schneider, P. A., Viezzer, Eleonora, Nishizawa, T., García Muñoz, Manuel, ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, Van Vuuren, A, Bogar, K, Cruz-Zabala, D, Cavedon, M, Cano-Megias, P, Kappatou, A, Dux, R, Schneider, P, Viezzer, E, Nishizawa, T, Garcia-Munoz, M, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería Energética, and EUROfusion Consortium

Subjects
Plasma
Abstract

EUROfusion Consortium 633053

Published
2021

44. In-out charge exchange measurements and 3D modelling of diagnostic thermal neutrals to study edge poloidal impurity asymmetries

Author

D J Cruz-Zabala, E Viezzer, U Plank, R M McDermott, M Cavedon, E Fable, R Dux, P Cano-Megias, T Pütterich, A Jansen van Vuuren, M Garcia-Munoz, J Garcia Lopez, Cruz-Zabala, D, Viezzer, E, Plank, U, Mcdermott, R, Cavedon, M, Fable, E, Dux, R, Cano-Megias, P, Putterich, T, Van Vuuren, A, Garcia-Munoz, M, Garcia Lopez, J, and ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society

Subjects
Nuclear Energy and Engineering, impurity, Condensed Matter Physics, asymmetry, CXRS
Abstract

A new method was developed to model the neutral population produced by the gas puff based charge exchange recombination spectroscopy systems at ASDEX Upgrade (AUG). With this method, the edge impurity density on the high field side (HFS) and low field side (LFS) can be obtained without the need to apply a neutral beam injection system. The neutral penetration needed for the calculation of the impurity density is obtained with a new gas puff module implemented in the FIDASIM code. The LFS impurity density profile evaluated with the new gas puff module matches the impurity density calculated with standard beam-based charge exchange diagnostics. Impurity temperature, rotation and density profiles at the HFS and LFS of an AUG H-mode discharge are presented. Edge impurity toroidal and poloidal flows show asymmetric structures. The impurity density asymmetries obtained with the new gas puff module are consistent with the observed flow structure.

Published
2022
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45. Poloidal impurity asymmetry studies using the upgraded high field side edge CXRS diagnostic at ASDEX Upgrade

Author

Cruz-Zabala, D. J., Viezzer, E., Cavedon, M., Pilar Cano-Megias, Plank, U., Dux, R., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Griener, M., Mcdermott, R. M., Pütterich, T., ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, Cruz-Zabala, D, Viezzer, E, Cavedon, M, Cano-Megias, P, Plank, U, Dux, R, Garcia-Lopez, J, Garcia-Munoz, M, Griener, M, Mcdermott, R, and Putterich, T

Subjects
Plasma
Published
2019

46. Feasibility study for an edge main ion charge exchange recombination spectroscopy system at ASDEX Upgrade

Author

R. Chacartegui, M. Cavedon, A. Jansen van Vuuren, R. Dux, D. J. Cruz-Zabala, Benedikt Geiger, M. Garcia-Munoz, E. Viezzer, P. Cano-Megias, Cano-Megias, P, Viezzer, E, van Vuuren, A, Cavedon, M, Cruz-Zabala, D, Dux, R, Geiger, B, Garcia-Munoz, M, Chacartegui, R, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería Energética, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICINN). España, European Union (UE). H2020, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO). España, and EUROfusion Consortium

Subjects
Tokamak, Plasma parameters, Data processing method, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Ion, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Plasma diagnostics - charged-particle spectroscopy, ASDEX Upgrade, Physics::Plasma Physics, law, 0103 physical sciences, Radiative transfer, Emission spectrum, Spectroscopy, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Computational physics, Data processing methods, Analysis and statistical methods, Analysis and statistical method
Abstract

A feasibility study for a new edge main ion charge exchange recombination spectroscopy (CXRS) system at the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak has been carried out. This diagnostic uses the new edge fast-ion Dα (FIDA) spectrometers and the optical heads of the existing edge CXRS systems. Standard CXRS resolved temperature and rotation profiles rely on the observation of impurity emission lines. The complexity of the photoemission processes and the fact that the measured ions represent the majority bulk plasma ions (here deuterium) make the interpretation of the main ion spectra in comparison more challenging. At the plasma edge, the diagnostic capabilities in terms of temporal and spatial resolution are extremely demanding. The difficulties in the interpretation of the main ion spectra are overcome by comprehensive fitting and forward modelling of the beam halo (which introduces a major challenge) using a collisional radiative model, as described in [1]. In this work, the diagnostic set up and the sensitivity of the main ion spectra to changes in plasma parameters have been characterized. The tools and techniques necessary for a correct interpretation of the spectra are also discussed. In addition to the halo effect, corrections due to atomic physics effects which could affect the splitting and broadening of the spectral Dα line and lead to misinterpretation of the spectra are evaluated. The first measurements of the edge main ion diagnostic are also presented. Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (grant FPU17/06273) H2020 Marie-Sklodowska Curie programme (Grant No. 708257) Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Grant No. FJCI-201422139) EUROfusion Consortium grant agreement No 633053

Published
2019

47. Ion heat transport dynamics during edge localized mode cycles at ASDEX Upgrade

Author

F. Ryter, M. G. Dunne, C. Angioni, P. Cano-Megias, R. Dux, R. M. McDermott, M. Cavedon, T. Pütterich, Florian Laggner, E. Wolfrum, J. Galdon-Quiroga, A. Kappatou, E. Fable, E. Viezzer, D. J. Cruz-Zabala, Asdex Upgrade Team, T, Viezzer, E, Cavedon, M, Fable, E, Laggner, F, Mcdermott, R, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Dunne, M, Kappatou, A, Angioni, C, Cano-Megias, P, Cruz-Zabala, D, Dux, R, Putterich, T, Ryter, F, Wolfrum, E, Viezzer, Eleonora [0000-0001-6419-6848], Laggner, F.M. [0000-0003-1601-2973], Galdon-Quiroga, J. [0000-0002-7415-1894], Kappatou, A.[0000-0003-3341-1909], Viezzer, Eleonora, Laggner, F.M., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Kappatou, A., ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, and EUROfusion MST1 Team

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Materials science, Hydrogen, magnetohydrodynamic, chemistry.chemical_element, Plasma, Condensed Matter Physics, Thermal diffusivity, plasma transport, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Ion, magnetic confinement fusion, Pedestal, Heat flux, chemistry, ASDEX Upgrade, 0103 physical sciences, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, Edge-localized mode, tokamak
Abstract

The edge ion heat transport is analyzed in ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) by combining a comprehensive set of pedestal measurements with both interpretive and predictive modelling. The experimentally determined ion heat diffusivities, $\chi_{\rm i}$ , are compared with neoclassical theory and the impact of edge localized modes (ELMs) on the edge ion heat transport level is studied in detail. Pedestal matching experiments in deuterium and hydrogen plasmas show that the inter-ELM pedestal $\chi_{\rm i}$ remains close to the neoclassical value. The additional power needed in hydrogen to get similar pedestal temperatures as in deuterium plasmas mostly affects the electron heat channel, i.e. the electron heat diffusivity increases while the ion heat diffusivity stays at the same level within the uncertainties. Sub-ms measurements of the edge ion temperature allows us to extend the analysis to the entire ELM cycle. During the ELM crash, the ion heat transport is increased by an order of magnitude. The perturbed heat flux increases first at the separatrix, i.e. first the separatrix ion temperature increases, leading to a flatter ion temperature gradient, followed by a decrease of the whole pedestal profile. The ion heat transport returns to its pre-ELM neoclassical level 3–4 ms after the ELM crash.

Published
2018
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