Author: "Campbell-Lendrum, D." - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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142 results on '"Campbell-Lendrum, D."'

1. Early Effects of Climate Change: Do They Include Changes in Vector-Borne Disease?

Author: Kovats, R. S., Campbell-Lendrum, D. H., McMichael, A. J., and Woodward, A.
Published: 2001

2. The 2023 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: the imperative for a health-centred response in a world facing irreversible harms

Author: Romanello, M., Napoli, C., Green, C., Kennard, H., Lampard, P., Scamman, D., Walawender, M., Ali, Z., Ameli, N., Ayeb-Karlsson, S., Beggs, P., Belesova, K., Berrang Ford, L., Bowen, K., Cai, W., Callaghan, M., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Chambers, J., Cross, T., van Daalen, K., Dalin, C., Dasandi, N., Dasgupta, S., Davies, M., Dominguez-Salas, P., Dubrow, R., Ebi, K., Eckelman, M., Ekins, P., Freyberg, C., Gasparyan, O., Gordon-Strachan, G., Graham, H., Gunther, S., Hamilton, I., Hang, Y., Hänninen, R., Hartinger, S., He, K., Heidecke, J., Hess, J., Hsu, S., Jamart, L., Jankin, S., Jay, O., Kelman, I., Kiesewetter, G., Kinney, P., Kniveton, D., Kouznetsov, R., Larosa, F., Lee, J., Lemke, B., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Lott, M., Lotto Batista, M., Lowe, R., Odhiambo Sewe, M., Martinez-Urtaza, J., Maslin, M., McAllister, L., McMichael, C., Mi, Z., Milner, J., Minor, K., Minx, J., Mohajeri, N., Momen, N., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Morrissey, K., Munzert, S., Murray, K., Neville, T., Nilsson, M., Obradovich, N., O'Hare, M., Oliveira, C., Oreszczyn, T., Otto, M., Owfi, F., Pearman, O., Pega, F., Pershing, A., Rabbaniha, M., Rickman, J., Robinson, E., Rocklöv, J., Salas, R., Semenza, J., Sherman, J., Shumake-Guillemot, J., Silbert, G., Sofiev, M., Springmann, M., Stowell, J., Tabatabaei, M., Taylor, J., Thompson, R., Tonne, C., Treskova, M., Trinanes, J., Wagner, F., Warnecke, L., Whitcombe, H., Winning, M., Wyns, A., Yglesias-González, M., Zhang, S., Zhang, Y., Zhu, Q., Gong, P., Montgomery, H., Costello, A., Romanello, M., Napoli, C., Green, C., Kennard, H., Lampard, P., Scamman, D., Walawender, M., Ali, Z., Ameli, N., Ayeb-Karlsson, S., Beggs, P., Belesova, K., Berrang Ford, L., Bowen, K., Cai, W., Callaghan, M., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Chambers, J., Cross, T., van Daalen, K., Dalin, C., Dasandi, N., Dasgupta, S., Davies, M., Dominguez-Salas, P., Dubrow, R., Ebi, K., Eckelman, M., Ekins, P., Freyberg, C., Gasparyan, O., Gordon-Strachan, G., Graham, H., Gunther, S., Hamilton, I., Hang, Y., Hänninen, R., Hartinger, S., He, K., Heidecke, J., Hess, J., Hsu, S., Jamart, L., Jankin, S., Jay, O., Kelman, I., Kiesewetter, G., Kinney, P., Kniveton, D., Kouznetsov, R., Larosa, F., Lee, J., Lemke, B., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Lott, M., Lotto Batista, M., Lowe, R., Odhiambo Sewe, M., Martinez-Urtaza, J., Maslin, M., McAllister, L., McMichael, C., Mi, Z., Milner, J., Minor, K., Minx, J., Mohajeri, N., Momen, N., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Morrissey, K., Munzert, S., Murray, K., Neville, T., Nilsson, M., Obradovich, N., O'Hare, M., Oliveira, C., Oreszczyn, T., Otto, M., Owfi, F., Pearman, O., Pega, F., Pershing, A., Rabbaniha, M., Rickman, J., Robinson, E., Rocklöv, J., Salas, R., Semenza, J., Sherman, J., Shumake-Guillemot, J., Silbert, G., Sofiev, M., Springmann, M., Stowell, J., Tabatabaei, M., Taylor, J., Thompson, R., Tonne, C., Treskova, M., Trinanes, J., Wagner, F., Warnecke, L., Whitcombe, H., Winning, M., Wyns, A., Yglesias-González, M., Zhang, S., Zhang, Y., Zhu, Q., Gong, P., Montgomery, H., and Costello, A.
Published: 2023

3. Cross-Chapter Box HEALTH : Co-benefits of Climate Actions for Human Health, Wellbeing and Equity

Author: Tirado, M.C., Biesbroek, G.R., Pelling, Mark, Hess, J., Creutzig, Felix, Kerr, Rachel Bezner, Eriksen, S., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Gilmore, Elisabeth, Figueroa, M., Hilmi, N., Newman, P., Mirasgedis, S., Rohit, S., Saheb, Y., Sanchez Martinez, G., Smith, P., Leip, A., Subash, D., Trisos, C.H., Bustamante, M., Cabeza, L., Urge-Vorsatz, D., Tirado, M.C., Biesbroek, G.R., Pelling, Mark, Hess, J., Creutzig, Felix, Kerr, Rachel Bezner, Eriksen, S., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Gilmore, Elisabeth, Figueroa, M., Hilmi, N., Newman, P., Mirasgedis, S., Rohit, S., Saheb, Y., Sanchez Martinez, G., Smith, P., Leip, A., Subash, D., Trisos, C.H., Bustamante, M., Cabeza, L., and Urge-Vorsatz, D.
Published: 2022

4. The 2022 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: health at the mercy of fossil fuels

Author: Romanello, M., Di Napoli, C., Drummond, P., Green, C., Kennard, H., Lampard, P., Scamman, D., Arnell, N., Ayeb-Karlsson, S., Ford, L., Belesova, K., Bowen, K., Cai, W., Callaghan, M., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Chambers, J., van Daalen, K., Dalin, C., Dasandi, N., Dasgupta, S., Davies, M., Dominguez-Salas, P., Dubrow, R., Ebi, K., Eckelman, M., Ekins, P., Escobar, L., Georgeson, L., Graham, H., Gunther, S., Hamilton, I., Hang, Y., Hänninen, R., Hartinger, S., He, K., Hess, J., Hsu, S.-C., Jankin, S., Jamart, L., Jay, O., Kelman, I., Kiesewetter, G., Kinney, P., Kjellstrom, T., Kniveton, D., Lee, J., Lemke, B., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Lott, M., Batista, M., Lowe, R., MacGuire, F., Sewe, M., Martinez-Urtaza, J., Maslin, M., McAllister, L., McGushin, A., McMichael, C., Mi, Z., Milner, J., Minor, K., Minx, J., Mohajeri, N., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Morrissey, K., Munzert, S., Murray, K., Neville, T., Nilsson, M., Obradovich, N., O'Hare, M., Oreszczyn, T., Otto, M., Owfi, F., Pearman, O., Rabbaniha, M., Robinson, E., Rocklöv, J., Salas, R., Semenza, J., Sherman, J., Shi, L., Shumake-Guillemot, J., Silbert, G., Sofiev, M., Springmann, M., Stowell, J., Tabatabaei, M., Taylor, J., Triñanes, J., Wagner, F., Wilkinson, P., Winning, M., Yglesias-González, M., Zhang, S., Gong, P., Montgomery, H., Costello, A., Romanello, M., Di Napoli, C., Drummond, P., Green, C., Kennard, H., Lampard, P., Scamman, D., Arnell, N., Ayeb-Karlsson, S., Ford, L., Belesova, K., Bowen, K., Cai, W., Callaghan, M., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Chambers, J., van Daalen, K., Dalin, C., Dasandi, N., Dasgupta, S., Davies, M., Dominguez-Salas, P., Dubrow, R., Ebi, K., Eckelman, M., Ekins, P., Escobar, L., Georgeson, L., Graham, H., Gunther, S., Hamilton, I., Hang, Y., Hänninen, R., Hartinger, S., He, K., Hess, J., Hsu, S.-C., Jankin, S., Jamart, L., Jay, O., Kelman, I., Kiesewetter, G., Kinney, P., Kjellstrom, T., Kniveton, D., Lee, J., Lemke, B., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Lott, M., Batista, M., Lowe, R., MacGuire, F., Sewe, M., Martinez-Urtaza, J., Maslin, M., McAllister, L., McGushin, A., McMichael, C., Mi, Z., Milner, J., Minor, K., Minx, J., Mohajeri, N., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Morrissey, K., Munzert, S., Murray, K., Neville, T., Nilsson, M., Obradovich, N., O'Hare, M., Oreszczyn, T., Otto, M., Owfi, F., Pearman, O., Rabbaniha, M., Robinson, E., Rocklöv, J., Salas, R., Semenza, J., Sherman, J., Shi, L., Shumake-Guillemot, J., Silbert, G., Sofiev, M., Springmann, M., Stowell, J., Tabatabaei, M., Taylor, J., Triñanes, J., Wagner, F., Wilkinson, P., Winning, M., Yglesias-González, M., Zhang, S., Gong, P., Montgomery, H., and Costello, A.
Published: 2022
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5. Countdown on health and climate change: health at the mercy of fossil fuels

Author: Romanello, M., Di Napoli, C., Drummond, P., Green, C., Kennard, H., Lampard, P., Scamman, D., Arnell, N., Ayeb-Karlsson, S., Ford, L. B., Belesova, K., Bowen, K., Cai, W., Callaghan, M., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Chambers, J., van Daalen, K. R., Dalin, C., Dasandi, N., Dasgupta, S., Davies, M., Dominguez-Salas, P., Dubrow, R., Ebi, K. L., Eckelman, M., Ekins, P., Escobar, L. E., Georgeson, L., Graham
Published: 2022
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6. The 2021 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: code red for a healthy future

Author: Romanello, M., McGushin, A., Di Napoli, C., Drummond, P., Hughes, N., Jamart, L., Kennard, H., Lampard, P., Solano Rodriguez, B., Arnell, N., Ayeb-Karlsson, S., Belesova, K., Cai, W., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Capstick, S., Chambers, J., Chu, L., Ciampi, L., Dalin, C., Dasandi, N., Dasgupta, S., Davies, M., Dominguez-Salas, P., Dubrow, R., Ebi, K.L., Eckelman, M., Ekins, P., Escobar, L.E., Georgeson, L., Grace, D., Graham, H., Gunther, S.H., Hartinger, S., He, K., Heaviside, C., Hess, J., Hsu, S.-C., Jankin, S., Jimenez, M.P., Kelman, I., Kiesewetter, G., Kinney, P.L., Kjellstrom, T., Kniveton, D., Lee, J.K.W., Lemke, B., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Lott, M., Lowe, R., Martinez-Urtaza, J., Maslin, M., McAllister, L., McMichael, C., Mi, Z., Milner, J., Minor, K., Mohajeri, N., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Morrissey, K., Munzert, S., Murray, K.A., Neville, T., Nilsson, M., Obradovich, N., Sewe, M.O., Oreszczyn, T., Otto, M., Owfi, F., Pearman, O., Pencheon, D., Rabbaniha, M., Robinson, E., Rocklöv, J., Salas, R.N., Semenza, J.C., Sherman, J., Shi, L., Springmann, M., Tabatabaei, M., Taylor, J., Trinanes, J., Shumake-Guillemot, J., Vu, B., Wagner, F., Wilkinson, P., Winning, M., Yglesias, M., Zhang, S., Gong, P., Montgomery, H., Costello, A., Hamilton, I., Romanello, M., McGushin, A., Di Napoli, C., Drummond, P., Hughes, N., Jamart, L., Kennard, H., Lampard, P., Solano Rodriguez, B., Arnell, N., Ayeb-Karlsson, S., Belesova, K., Cai, W., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Capstick, S., Chambers, J., Chu, L., Ciampi, L., Dalin, C., Dasandi, N., Dasgupta, S., Davies, M., Dominguez-Salas, P., Dubrow, R., Ebi, K.L., Eckelman, M., Ekins, P., Escobar, L.E., Georgeson, L., Grace, D., Graham, H., Gunther, S.H., Hartinger, S., He, K., Heaviside, C., Hess, J., Hsu, S.-C., Jankin, S., Jimenez, M.P., Kelman, I., Kiesewetter, G., Kinney, P.L., Kjellstrom, T., Kniveton, D., Lee, J.K.W., Lemke, B., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Lott, M., Lowe, R., Martinez-Urtaza, J., Maslin, M., McAllister, L., McMichael, C., Mi, Z., Milner, J., Minor, K., Mohajeri, N., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Morrissey, K., Munzert, S., Murray, K.A., Neville, T., Nilsson, M., Obradovich, N., Sewe, M.O., Oreszczyn, T., Otto, M., Owfi, F., Pearman, O., Pencheon, D., Rabbaniha, M., Robinson, E., Rocklöv, J., Salas, R.N., Semenza, J.C., Sherman, J., Shi, L., Springmann, M., Tabatabaei, M., Taylor, J., Trinanes, J., Shumake-Guillemot, J., Vu, B., Wagner, F., Wilkinson, P., Winning, M., Yglesias, M., Zhang, S., Gong, P., Montgomery, H., Costello, A., and Hamilton, I.
Published: 2021

7. The 2021 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: code red for a healthy future

Author: Romanello, M, McGushin, A, Di Napoli, C, Drummond, P, Hughes, N, Jamart, L, Kennard, H, Lampard, P, Rodriguez, BS, Arnell, N, Ayeb-Karlsson, S, Belesova, K, Cai, W, Campbell-Lendrum, D, Capstick, S, Chambers, J, Chu, L, Ciampi, L, Dalin, C, Dasandi, N, Dasgupta, S, Davies, M, Dominguez-Salas, P, Dubrow, R, Ebi, KL, Eckelman, M, Ekins, P, Escobar, LE, Georgeson, L, Grace, D, Graham, H, Gunther, SH, Hartinger, S, He, K, Heaviside, C, Hess, J, Hsu, S-C, Jankin, S, Jimenez, MP, Kelman, I, Kiesewetter, G, Kinney, PL, Kjellstrom, T, Kniveton, D, Lee, JKW, Lemke, B, Liu, Y, Liu, Z, Lott, M, Lowe, R, Martinez-Urtaza, J, Maslin, M, McAllister, L, McMichael, C, Mi, Z, Milner, J, Minor, K, Mohajeri, N, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Morrissey, K, Munzert, S, Murray, KA, Neville, T, Nilsson, M, Obradovich, N, Sewe, MO, Oreszczyn, T, Otto, M, Owfi, F, Pearman, O, Pencheon, D, Rabbaniha, M, Robinson, E, Rocklov, J, Salas, RN, Semenza, JC, Sherman, J, Shi, L, Springmann, M, Tabatabaei, M, Taylor, J, Trinanes, J, Shumake-Guillemot, J, Vu, B, Wagner, F, Wilkinson, P, Winning, M, Yglesias, M, Zhang, S, Gong, P, Montgomery, H, Costello, A, Hamilton, I, Romanello, M, McGushin, A, Di Napoli, C, Drummond, P, Hughes, N, Jamart, L, Kennard, H, Lampard, P, Rodriguez, BS, Arnell, N, Ayeb-Karlsson, S, Belesova, K, Cai, W, Campbell-Lendrum, D, Capstick, S, Chambers, J, Chu, L, Ciampi, L, Dalin, C, Dasandi, N, Dasgupta, S, Davies, M, Dominguez-Salas, P, Dubrow, R, Ebi, KL, Eckelman, M, Ekins, P, Escobar, LE, Georgeson, L, Grace, D, Graham, H, Gunther, SH, Hartinger, S, He, K, Heaviside, C, Hess, J, Hsu, S-C, Jankin, S, Jimenez, MP, Kelman, I, Kiesewetter, G, Kinney, PL, Kjellstrom, T, Kniveton, D, Lee, JKW, Lemke, B, Liu, Y, Liu, Z, Lott, M, Lowe, R, Martinez-Urtaza, J, Maslin, M, McAllister, L, McMichael, C, Mi, Z, Milner, J, Minor, K, Mohajeri, N, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Morrissey, K, Munzert, S, Murray, KA, Neville, T, Nilsson, M, Obradovich, N, Sewe, MO, Oreszczyn, T, Otto, M, Owfi, F, Pearman, O, Pencheon, D, Rabbaniha, M, Robinson, E, Rocklov, J, Salas, RN, Semenza, JC, Sherman, J, Shi, L, Springmann, M, Tabatabaei, M, Taylor, J, Trinanes, J, Shumake-Guillemot, J, Vu, B, Wagner, F, Wilkinson, P, Winning, M, Yglesias, M, Zhang, S, Gong, P, Montgomery, H, Costello, A, and Hamilton, I
Published: 2021

8. The 2020 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: responding to converging crises

Author: Watts, N, Amann, M, Arnell, N, Ayeb-Karlsson, S, Beagley, J, Belesova, K, Boykoff, M, Byass, P, Cai, W, Campbell-Lendrum, D, Capstick, S, Chambers, J, Coleman, S, Dalin, C, Daly, M, Dasandi, N, Dasgupta, S, Davies, M, Di Napoli, C, Dominguez-Salas, P, Drummond, P, Dubrow, R, Ebi, KL, Eckelman, M, Ekins, P, Escobar, LE, Georgeson, L, Golder, S, Grace, D, Graham, H, Haggar, P, Hamilton, I, Hartinger, S, Hess, J, Hsu, S-C, Hughes, N, Mikhaylov, SJ, Jimenez, MP, Kelman, I, Kennard, H, Kiesewetter, G, Kinney, PL, Kjellstrom, T, Kniveton, D, Lampard, P, Lemke, B, Liu, Y, Liu, Z, Lott, M, Lowe, R, Martinez-Urtaza, J, Maslin, M, McAllister, L, McGushin, A, McMichael, C, Milner, J, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Morrissey, K, Munzert, S, Murray, KA, Neville, T, Nilsson, M, Sewe, MO, Oreszczyn, T, Otto, M, Owfi, F, Pearman, O, Pencheon, D, Quinn, R, Rabbaniha, M, Robinson, E, Rocklov, J, Romanello, M, Semenza, JC, Sherman, J, Shi, L, Springmann, M, Tabatabaei, M, Taylor, J, Trinanes, J, Shumake-Guillemot, J, Vu, B, Wilkinson, P, Winning, M, Gong, P, Montgomery, H, Costello, A, Watts, N, Amann, M, Arnell, N, Ayeb-Karlsson, S, Beagley, J, Belesova, K, Boykoff, M, Byass, P, Cai, W, Campbell-Lendrum, D, Capstick, S, Chambers, J, Coleman, S, Dalin, C, Daly, M, Dasandi, N, Dasgupta, S, Davies, M, Di Napoli, C, Dominguez-Salas, P, Drummond, P, Dubrow, R, Ebi, KL, Eckelman, M, Ekins, P, Escobar, LE, Georgeson, L, Golder, S, Grace, D, Graham, H, Haggar, P, Hamilton, I, Hartinger, S, Hess, J, Hsu, S-C, Hughes, N, Mikhaylov, SJ, Jimenez, MP, Kelman, I, Kennard, H, Kiesewetter, G, Kinney, PL, Kjellstrom, T, Kniveton, D, Lampard, P, Lemke, B, Liu, Y, Liu, Z, Lott, M, Lowe, R, Martinez-Urtaza, J, Maslin, M, McAllister, L, McGushin, A, McMichael, C, Milner, J, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Morrissey, K, Munzert, S, Murray, KA, Neville, T, Nilsson, M, Sewe, MO, Oreszczyn, T, Otto, M, Owfi, F, Pearman, O, Pencheon, D, Quinn, R, Rabbaniha, M, Robinson, E, Rocklov, J, Romanello, M, Semenza, JC, Sherman, J, Shi, L, Springmann, M, Tabatabaei, M, Taylor, J, Trinanes, J, Shumake-Guillemot, J, Vu, B, Wilkinson, P, Winning, M, Gong, P, Montgomery, H, and Costello, A
Abstract: For the Chinese, French, German, and Spanish translations of the abstract see Supplementary Materials section.
Published: 2021

9. The 2020 report of The Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: responding to converging crises

Author: Watts, N., Amann, M., Arnell, N., Ayeb-Karlsson, S., Beagley, J., Belesova, K., Boykoff, M., Byass, P., Cai, W., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Capstick, S., Chambers, J., Coleman, S., Dalin, C., Daly, M., Dasandi, N., Dasgupta, S., Davies, M., Di Napoli, C., Dominguez-Salas, P., Drummond, P., Dubrow, R., Ebi, K.L., Eckelman, M., Ekins, P., Escobar, L.E., Georgeson, L., Golder, S., Grace, D., Graham, H., Haggar, P., Hamilton, I., Hartinger, S., Hess, J., Hsu, S.-C., Hughes, N., Jankin Mikhaylov, S., Jimenez, M.P., Kelman, I., Kennard, H., Kiesewetter, G., Kinney, P.L., Kjellstrom, T., Kniveton, D., Lampard, P., Lemke, B., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Lott, M., Lowe, R., Martinez-Urtaza, J., Maslin, M., McAllister, L., McGushin, A., McMichael, C., Milner, J., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Morrissey, K., Munzert, S., Murray, K.A., Neville, T., Nilsson, M., Sewe, M.O., Oreszczyn, T., Otto, M., Owfi, F., Pearman, O., Pencheon, D., Quinn, R., Rabbaniha, M., Robinson, E., Rocklöv, J., Romanello, M., Semenza, K.C., Sherman, J., Shi, L., Springmann, M., Tabatabaei, M., Taylor, J., Triñanes, J., Shumake-Guillemot, J., Vu, B., Wilkinson, P., Winning, M., Gong, P., Montgomery, H., Costello, A., Watts, N., Amann, M., Arnell, N., Ayeb-Karlsson, S., Beagley, J., Belesova, K., Boykoff, M., Byass, P., Cai, W., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Capstick, S., Chambers, J., Coleman, S., Dalin, C., Daly, M., Dasandi, N., Dasgupta, S., Davies, M., Di Napoli, C., Dominguez-Salas, P., Drummond, P., Dubrow, R., Ebi, K.L., Eckelman, M., Ekins, P., Escobar, L.E., Georgeson, L., Golder, S., Grace, D., Graham, H., Haggar, P., Hamilton, I., Hartinger, S., Hess, J., Hsu, S.-C., Hughes, N., Jankin Mikhaylov, S., Jimenez, M.P., Kelman, I., Kennard, H., Kiesewetter, G., Kinney, P.L., Kjellstrom, T., Kniveton, D., Lampard, P., Lemke, B., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Lott, M., Lowe, R., Martinez-Urtaza, J., Maslin, M., McAllister, L., McGushin, A., McMichael, C., Milner, J., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Morrissey, K., Munzert, S., Murray, K.A., Neville, T., Nilsson, M., Sewe, M.O., Oreszczyn, T., Otto, M., Owfi, F., Pearman, O., Pencheon, D., Quinn, R., Rabbaniha, M., Robinson, E., Rocklöv, J., Romanello, M., Semenza, K.C., Sherman, J., Shi, L., Springmann, M., Tabatabaei, M., Taylor, J., Triñanes, J., Shumake-Guillemot, J., Vu, B., Wilkinson, P., Winning, M., Gong, P., Montgomery, H., and Costello, A.
Abstract: The Lancet Countdown is an international collaboration established to provide an independent, global monitoring system dedicated to tracking the emerging health profile of the changing climate. The 2020 report presents 43 indicators across five sections: climate change impacts, exposures, and vulnerabilities; adaptation, planning, and resilience for health; mitigation actions and health co-benefits; economics and finance; and public and political engagement. This report represents the findings and consensus of the 35 leading academic institutions and UN agencies that make up The Lancet Countdown, and draws on the expertise of climate scientists, geographers, engineers, experts in energy, food, and transport, economists, social, and political scientists, data scientists, public health professionals, and doctors.
Published: 2021

10. Guidelines for Modeling and Reporting Health Effects of Climate Change Mitigation Actions

Author: Hess, JJ, Ranadive, N, Boyer, C, Aleksandrowicz, L, Anenberg, SC, Aunan, K, Belesova, K, Bell, ML, Bickersteth, S, Bowen, K, Burden, M, Campbell-Lendrum, D, Carlton, E, Cisse, G, Cohen, F, Dai, H, Dangour, AD, Dasgupta, P, Frumkin, H, Gong, P, Gould, RJ, Haines, A, Hales, S, Hamilton, I, Hasegawa, T, Hashizume, M, Honda, Y, Horton, DE, Karambelas, A, Kim, H, Kim, SE, Kinney, PL, Kone, I, Knowlton, K, Lelieveld, J, Limaye, VS, Liu, Q, Madaniyazi, L, Martinez, ME, Mauzerall, DL, Milner, J, Neville, T, Nieuwenhuijsen, M, Pachauri, S, Perera, F, Pineo, H, Remais, JV, Saari, RK, Sampedro, J, Scheelbeek, P, Schwartz, J, Shindell, D, Shyamsundar, P, Taylor, TJ, Tonne, C, Van Vuuren, D, Wang, C, Watts, N, West, JJ, Wilkinson, P, Wood, SA, Woodcock, J, Woodward, A, Xie, Y, Zhang, Y, Ebi, KL, Hess, JJ, Ranadive, N, Boyer, C, Aleksandrowicz, L, Anenberg, SC, Aunan, K, Belesova, K, Bell, ML, Bickersteth, S, Bowen, K, Burden, M, Campbell-Lendrum, D, Carlton, E, Cisse, G, Cohen, F, Dai, H, Dangour, AD, Dasgupta, P, Frumkin, H, Gong, P, Gould, RJ, Haines, A, Hales, S, Hamilton, I, Hasegawa, T, Hashizume, M, Honda, Y, Horton, DE, Karambelas, A, Kim, H, Kim, SE, Kinney, PL, Kone, I, Knowlton, K, Lelieveld, J, Limaye, VS, Liu, Q, Madaniyazi, L, Martinez, ME, Mauzerall, DL, Milner, J, Neville, T, Nieuwenhuijsen, M, Pachauri, S, Perera, F, Pineo, H, Remais, JV, Saari, RK, Sampedro, J, Scheelbeek, P, Schwartz, J, Shindell, D, Shyamsundar, P, Taylor, TJ, Tonne, C, Van Vuuren, D, Wang, C, Watts, N, West, JJ, Wilkinson, P, Wood, SA, Woodcock, J, Woodward, A, Xie, Y, Zhang, Y, and Ebi, KL
Abstract: Modeling suggests that climate change mitigation actions can have substantial human health benefits that accrue quickly and locally. Documenting the benefits can help drive more ambitious and health-protective climate change mitigation actions; however, documenting the adverse health effects can help to avoid them. Estimating the health effects of mitigation (HEM) actions can help policy makers prioritize investments based not only on mitigation potential but also on expected health benefits. To date, however, the wide range of incompatible approaches taken to developing and reporting HEM estimates has limited their comparability and usefulness to policymakers.
Published: 2020

11. Guidelines for modeling and reporting health effects of climate change mitigation actions

Author: Hess, J. J., Ranadive, N., Boyer, C., Aleksandrowicz, L., Anenberg, S. C., Aunan, K., Belesova, K., Bell, M. L., Bickersteth, S., Bowen, K., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Burden, M., Carlton, E., Cissé, G., Cohen, F., Dai, H., Dangour, A. D., Dasgupta, P., Frumkin, H., Gong, P., Gould, R. J., Haines, A., Hales, S., Hamilton, I., Hasegawa, T., Hashizume, M., Honda, Y., Horton, D. E., Karambelas, A., Kim, H., Kim, S. E., Kinney, P. L., Knowlton, K., Kone, I., Lelieveld, J., Limaye, V. S., Madaniyazi, L., Liu, Q., Mauzerall, D. L., Martínez, M. E., Milner, J., Neville, T., Nieuwenhuijsen, M., Pachauri, S., Perera, F., Pineo, H., Remais, J. V., Saari, R. K., Scheelbeek, P., Sampedro, J., Schwartz, J., Shindell, D., Shyamsundar, P., Taylor, T. J., Tonne, C., Van Vuuren, D., Wang, D., Watts, N., West, J. J., Wilkinson, P., Woodcock, J, Wood, S. A., Woodward, A., Xie, Y., Zhang, Y., Ebi, K. L., Hess, J. J., Ranadive, N., Boyer, C., Aleksandrowicz, L., Anenberg, S. C., Aunan, K., Belesova, K., Bell, M. L., Bickersteth, S., Bowen, K., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Burden, M., Carlton, E., Cissé, G., Cohen, F., Dai, H., Dangour, A. D., Dasgupta, P., Frumkin, H., Gong, P., Gould, R. J., Haines, A., Hales, S., Hamilton, I., Hasegawa, T., Hashizume, M., Honda, Y., Horton, D. E., Karambelas, A., Kim, H., Kim, S. E., Kinney, P. L., Knowlton, K., Kone, I., Lelieveld, J., Limaye, V. S., Madaniyazi, L., Liu, Q., Mauzerall, D. L., Martínez, M. E., Milner, J., Neville, T., Nieuwenhuijsen, M., Pachauri, S., Perera, F., Pineo, H., Remais, J. V., Saari, R. K., Scheelbeek, P., Sampedro, J., Schwartz, J., Shindell, D., Shyamsundar, P., Taylor, T. J., Tonne, C., Van Vuuren, D., Wang, D., Watts, N., West, J. J., Wilkinson, P., Woodcock, J, Wood, S. A., Woodward, A., Xie, Y., Zhang, Y., and Ebi, K. L.
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Modeling suggests that climate change mitigation actions can have substantial human health benefits that accrue quickly and locally. Documenting the benefits can help drive more ambitious and health-protective climate change mitigation actions; however, documenting the adverse health effects can help to avoid them. Estimating the health effects of mitigation (HEM) actions can help policy makers prioritize investments based not only on mitigation potential but also on expected health benefits. To date, however, the wide range of incompatible approaches taken to developing and reporting HEM estimates has limited their comparability and usefulness to policymakers. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this effort was to generate guidance for modeling studies on scoping, estimating, and reporting population health effects from climate change mitigation actions. METHODS: An expert panel of HEM researchers was recruited to participate in developing guidance for conducting HEM studies. The primary literature and a synthesis of HEM studies were provided to the panel. Panel members then participated in a modified Delphi exercise to identify areas of consensus regarding HEM estimation. Finally, the panel met to review and discuss consensus findings, resolve remaining differences, and generate guidance regarding conducting HEM studies. RESULTS: The panel generated a checklist of recommendations regarding stakeholder engagement: HEM modeling, including model structure, scope and scale, demographics, time horizons, counterfactuals, health response functions, and metrics; parameterization and reporting; approaches to uncertainty and sensitivity analysis; accounting for policy uptake; and discounting. DISCUSSION: This checklist provides guidance for conducting and reporting HEM estimates to make them more comparable and useful for policymakers. Harmonization of HEM estimates has the potential to lead to advances in and improved synthesis of policy-relevant research that can info
Published: 2020

12. Guidelines for Modeling and Reporting Health Effects of Climate Change Mitigation Actions

Author: Hess, J.J., Ranadive, N., Boyer, C., Aleksandrowicz, L., Anenberg, S.C., Aunan, K., Belesova, K., Bell, M.L., Bickersteth, S., Bowen, K., Burden, M., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Carlton, E., Cissé, G., Cohen, F., Dai, H., Dangour, A.D., Dasgupta, P., Frumkin, H., Gong, P., Gould, R.J., Haines, A., Hales, S., Hamilton, I., Hasegawa, T., Hashizume, M., Honda, Y., Horton, D.E., Karambelas, A., Kim, H., Kim, S.E., Kinney, P.L., Kone, I., Knowlton, K., Lelieveld, J., Limaye, V.S., Liu, Q., Madaniyazi, L., Martinez, M.E., Mauzerall, D.L., Milner, J., Neville, T., Nieuwenhuijsen, M., Pachauri, S., Perera, F., Pineo, H., Remais, J.V., Saari, R.K., Sampedro, J., Scheelbeek, P., Schwartz, J., Shindell, D., Shyamsundar, P., Taylor, T.J., Tonne, C., Van Vuuren, D., Wang, C., Watts, N., West, J.J., Wilkinson, P., Wood, S.A., Woodcock, J., Woodward, A., Xie, Y., Zhang, Y., Ebi, K.L., Hess, J.J., Ranadive, N., Boyer, C., Aleksandrowicz, L., Anenberg, S.C., Aunan, K., Belesova, K., Bell, M.L., Bickersteth, S., Bowen, K., Burden, M., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Carlton, E., Cissé, G., Cohen, F., Dai, H., Dangour, A.D., Dasgupta, P., Frumkin, H., Gong, P., Gould, R.J., Haines, A., Hales, S., Hamilton, I., Hasegawa, T., Hashizume, M., Honda, Y., Horton, D.E., Karambelas, A., Kim, H., Kim, S.E., Kinney, P.L., Kone, I., Knowlton, K., Lelieveld, J., Limaye, V.S., Liu, Q., Madaniyazi, L., Martinez, M.E., Mauzerall, D.L., Milner, J., Neville, T., Nieuwenhuijsen, M., Pachauri, S., Perera, F., Pineo, H., Remais, J.V., Saari, R.K., Sampedro, J., Scheelbeek, P., Schwartz, J., Shindell, D., Shyamsundar, P., Taylor, T.J., Tonne, C., Van Vuuren, D., Wang, C., Watts, N., West, J.J., Wilkinson, P., Wood, S.A., Woodcock, J., Woodward, A., Xie, Y., Zhang, Y., and Ebi, K.L.
Abstract: Background: Modeling suggests that climate change mitigation actions can have substantial human health benefits that accrue quickly and locally. Documenting the benefits can help drive more ambitious and health-protective climate change mitigation actions; however, documenting the adverse health effects can help to avoid them. Estimating the health effects of mitigation (HEM) actions can help policy makers prioritize investments based not only on mitigation potential but also on expected health benefits. To date, however, the wide range of incompatible approaches taken to developing and reporting HEM estimates has limited their comparability and usefulness to policymakers. Objective: The objective of this effort was to generate guidance for modeling studies on scoping, estimating, and reporting population health effects from climate change mitigation actions. Methods: An expert panel of HEM researchers was recruited to participate in developing guidance for conducting HEM studies. The primary literature and a synthesis of HEM studies were provided to the panel. Panel members then participated in a modified Delphi exercise to identify areas of consensus regarding HEM estimation. Finally, the panel met to review and discuss consensus findings, resolve remaining differences, and generate guidance regarding conducting HEM studies. Results: The panel generated a checklist of recommendations regarding stakeholder engagement: HEM modeling, including model structure, scope and scale, demographics, time horizons, counterfactuals, health response functions, and metrics; parameterization and reporting; approaches to uncertainty and sensitivity analysis; accounting for policy uptake; and discounting. Discussion: This checklist provides guidance for conducting and reporting HEM estimates to make them more comparable and useful for policymakers. Harmonization of HEM estimates has the potential to lead to advances in and improved synthesis of policy-relevant research that can info
Published: 2020

13. Climate change and human health: impacts, vulnerability, and mitigation

Author: Haines, A., Kovats, R.S., Campbell-Lendrum, D., and Corvalan, C.
Subjects: Climatic changes -- Research, Climatic changes -- Health aspects, Climatic changes -- Analysis
Published: 2006

14. Climate change and human health: Impacts, vulnerability and public health

Author: Haines, A., Kovats, R.S., Campbell-Lendrum, D., and Corvalan, C.
Published: 2006
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15. The 2019 report of The Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: ensuring that the health of a child born today is not defined by a changing climate

Author: Watts, N., Amann, M., Arnell, N., Ayeb-Karlsson, S., Belesova, K., Boykoff, M., Byass, P., Cai, W., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Capstick, S., Chambers, J., Dalin, C., Daly, M., Dasandi, N., Davies, M., Drummond, P., Dubrow, R., Ebi, K., Eckelman, M., Ekins, P., Escobar, L., Fernandez Montoya, L., Georgeson, L., Graham, H., Haggar, P., Hamilton, I., Hartinger, S., Hess, J., Kelman, I., Kiesewetter, G., Kjellstrom, T., Kniveton, D., Lemke, B., Liu, Y., Lott, M., Lowe, R., Sewe, M.O., Martinez-Urtaza, J., Maslin, M., McAllister, L., McGushin, A., Jankin Mikhaylov, S., Milner, J., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Morrissey, K., Murray, K., Munzert, S., Nilsson, M., Neville, T., Oreszczyn, T., Owfi, F., Pearman, O., Pencheon, D., Phung, D., Pye, S., Quinn, R., Rabbaniha, M., Robinson, E., Rocklöv, J., Semenza, J., Sherman, J., Shumake-Guillemot, J., Tabatabaei, M., Taylor, J., Trinanes, J., Wilkinson, P., Costello, A., Gong, P., Montgomery, H., Watts, N., Amann, M., Arnell, N., Ayeb-Karlsson, S., Belesova, K., Boykoff, M., Byass, P., Cai, W., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Capstick, S., Chambers, J., Dalin, C., Daly, M., Dasandi, N., Davies, M., Drummond, P., Dubrow, R., Ebi, K., Eckelman, M., Ekins, P., Escobar, L., Fernandez Montoya, L., Georgeson, L., Graham, H., Haggar, P., Hamilton, I., Hartinger, S., Hess, J., Kelman, I., Kiesewetter, G., Kjellstrom, T., Kniveton, D., Lemke, B., Liu, Y., Lott, M., Lowe, R., Sewe, M.O., Martinez-Urtaza, J., Maslin, M., McAllister, L., McGushin, A., Jankin Mikhaylov, S., Milner, J., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Morrissey, K., Murray, K., Munzert, S., Nilsson, M., Neville, T., Oreszczyn, T., Owfi, F., Pearman, O., Pencheon, D., Phung, D., Pye, S., Quinn, R., Rabbaniha, M., Robinson, E., Rocklöv, J., Semenza, J., Sherman, J., Shumake-Guillemot, J., Tabatabaei, M., Taylor, J., Trinanes, J., Wilkinson, P., Costello, A., Gong, P., and Montgomery, H.
Abstract: The Lancet Countdown is an international, multidisciplinary collaboration, dedicated to monitoring the evolving health profile of climate change, and providing an independent assessment of the delivery of commitments made by governments worldwide under the Paris Agreement. The 2019 report presents an annual update of 41 indicators across five key domains: climate change impacts, exposures, and vulnerability; adaptation, planning, and resilience for health; mitigation actions and health co-benefits; economics and finance; and public and political engagement. The report represents the findings and consensus of 35 leading academic institutions and UN agencies from every continent. Each year, the methods and data that underpin the Lancet Countdown’s indicators are further developed and improved, with updates described at each stage of this report. The collaboration draws on the world-class expertise of climate scientists; ecologists; mathematicians; engineers; energy, food, and transport experts; economists; social and political scientists; public health professionals; and doctors, to generate the quality and diversity of data required.
Published: 2019

16. The 2018 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: shaping the health of nations for centuries to come

Author: Watts, N., Amann, M., Arnell, N., Ayeb-Karlsson, S., Belesova, K., Berry, H., Bouley, T., Boykoff, M., Byass, P., Cai, W., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Chambers, J., Daly, M., Dasandi, N., Davies, M., Depoux, A., Dominguez-Salas, P., Drummond, P., Ebi, K., Ekins, P., Montoya, L.F., Fischer, H., Georgeson, L., Grace, D., Graham, H., Hamilton, I., Hartinger, S., Hess, J., Kelman, I., Kiesewetter, G., Kjellstrom, T., Kniveton, D., Lemke, B., Liang, L., Lott, M., Lowe, R., Sewe, M.O., Martinez-Urtaza, J., Maslin, M., McAllister, L., Mikhaylov, S.J., Milner, J., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Morrissey, K., Murray, K., Nilsson, M., Neville, T., Oreszczyn, T., Owfi, F., Pearman, O., Pencheon, D., Pye, S., Rabbaniha, M., Robinson, E., Rocklöv, J., Saxer, O., Schütte, S., Semenza, J., Shumake-Guillemot, J., Steinbach, R., Tabatabaei, M., Tomei, J., Trinanes, J., Wheeler, N., Wilkinson, P., Gong, P., Montgomery, H., Costello, A., Watts, N., Amann, M., Arnell, N., Ayeb-Karlsson, S., Belesova, K., Berry, H., Bouley, T., Boykoff, M., Byass, P., Cai, W., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Chambers, J., Daly, M., Dasandi, N., Davies, M., Depoux, A., Dominguez-Salas, P., Drummond, P., Ebi, K., Ekins, P., Montoya, L.F., Fischer, H., Georgeson, L., Grace, D., Graham, H., Hamilton, I., Hartinger, S., Hess, J., Kelman, I., Kiesewetter, G., Kjellstrom, T., Kniveton, D., Lemke, B., Liang, L., Lott, M., Lowe, R., Sewe, M.O., Martinez-Urtaza, J., Maslin, M., McAllister, L., Mikhaylov, S.J., Milner, J., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Morrissey, K., Murray, K., Nilsson, M., Neville, T., Oreszczyn, T., Owfi, F., Pearman, O., Pencheon, D., Pye, S., Rabbaniha, M., Robinson, E., Rocklöv, J., Saxer, O., Schütte, S., Semenza, J., Shumake-Guillemot, J., Steinbach, R., Tabatabaei, M., Tomei, J., Trinanes, J., Wheeler, N., Wilkinson, P., Gong, P., Montgomery, H., and Costello, A.
Abstract: The Lancet Countdown: tracking progress on health and climate change was established to provide an independent, global monitoring system dedicated to tracking the health dimensions of the impacts of, and the response to, climate change. The Lancet Countdown tracks 41 indicators across five domains: climate change impacts, exposures, and vulnerability; adaptation, planning, and resilience for health; mitigation actions and health co-benefits; finance and economics; and public and political engagement.
Published: 2018

17. The Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: from 25 years of inaction to a global transformation for public health

Author: Watts, N., Amann, M., Ayeb-Karlsson, S., Belesova, K., Bouley, T., Boykoff, M., Byass, P., Cai, W., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Chambers, J., Cox, P.M., Daly, M., Dasandi, N., Davies, M., Depledge, M., Depoux, A., Dominguez-Salas, P., Drummond, P., Ekins, P., Flahault, A., Frumkin, H., Georgeson, L., Ghanei, M., Grace, D., Graham, H., Grojsman, R., Haines, A., Hamilton, I., Hartinger, S., Johnson, A., Kelman, I., Kiesewetter, G., Kniveton, D., Liang, L., Lott, M., Lowe, R., Mace, G., Odhiambo Sewe, M., Maslin, M., Mikhaylov, S., Milner, J., Latifi, A.M., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Morrissey, K., Murray, K., Neville, T., Nilsson, M., Oreszczyn, T., Owfi, F., Pencheon, D., Pye, S., Rabbaniha, M., Robinson, E., Rocklöv, J., Schütte, S., Shumake-Guillemot, J., Steinbach, R., Tabatabaei, M., Wheeler, N., Wilkinson, P., Gong, P., Montgomery, H., Costello, A., Watts, N., Amann, M., Ayeb-Karlsson, S., Belesova, K., Bouley, T., Boykoff, M., Byass, P., Cai, W., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Chambers, J., Cox, P.M., Daly, M., Dasandi, N., Davies, M., Depledge, M., Depoux, A., Dominguez-Salas, P., Drummond, P., Ekins, P., Flahault, A., Frumkin, H., Georgeson, L., Ghanei, M., Grace, D., Graham, H., Grojsman, R., Haines, A., Hamilton, I., Hartinger, S., Johnson, A., Kelman, I., Kiesewetter, G., Kniveton, D., Liang, L., Lott, M., Lowe, R., Mace, G., Odhiambo Sewe, M., Maslin, M., Mikhaylov, S., Milner, J., Latifi, A.M., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Morrissey, K., Murray, K., Neville, T., Nilsson, M., Oreszczyn, T., Owfi, F., Pencheon, D., Pye, S., Rabbaniha, M., Robinson, E., Rocklöv, J., Schütte, S., Shumake-Guillemot, J., Steinbach, R., Tabatabaei, M., Wheeler, N., Wilkinson, P., Gong, P., Montgomery, H., and Costello, A.
Published: 2018

18. Health Impacts of Catastrophic Climate Change: Expert Workshop. Avoid Dangerous Climate Change (AVOID)

Author: Kovats, S, Ebi, K, Annunziata, G, Bagaria, J, Banatvala, N, Baschieri, A, Campbell-Lendrum, D, Chalabi, Z, Chand, S, Clark, J, Downing, T, Frame, D, Gosling, S, Grynszpan, D, Haines, A, Hayes, L, Hemming, D, Leonardi, G, Lowe, J, Menne, B, Nerlander, L, Ranger, N, Scaramella, C, Sondorp, E, Tacoli, C, van der Linden, P, Warren, R, and Zanev, C
Abstract: Climate change is likely to have serious and significant impacts on human population health. The mechanisms by which climate change may affect health are becoming better understood. Current quantitative methods of estimating future health impacts rely on disease-specific models that primarily describe relationships between mean values of weather variables and health outcomes and do not address the impacts of extreme events or weather disasters. Extreme events have the potential to disrupt community function, which is of concern for decision-makers. Estimating the magnitude and extent of impacts from low probability high impact events is challenging because there is often no analogue that can provide relevant evidence and that take into account the complexity of factors determining future vulnerability and health impacts (the social determinants of health).
Published: 2016
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19. Managing the Risks: International Level and Integration across Scales

Author: Field, CB, Barros, V, Stocker, TF, Burton, I., Dube, O., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Davis, I., Klein, R., Linnerooth-Bayer, J., Sanghi, A., Toth, F., Field, CB, Barros, V, Stocker, TF, Burton, I., Dube, O., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Davis, I., Klein, R., Linnerooth-Bayer, J., Sanghi, A., and Toth, F.
Published: 2012

20. Climate change: a time of need and opportunity for the health sector

Author: McMichael, AJ, Neira, M, Bertollini, R, Campbell-Lendrum, D, and Hales, S
Published: 2009
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21. Climate change, noncommunicable diseases, and development: the relationships and common policy opportunities

Author: Friel, Sharon, Bowen, K, Campbell-Lendrum, D, Frumkin, H, McMichael, A. J, Rasanathan, K, Friel, Sharon, Bowen, K, Campbell-Lendrum, D, Frumkin, H, McMichael, A. J, and Rasanathan, K
Abstract: The rapid growth in noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), including injury and poor mental health, in low- and middle-income countries and the widening social gradients in NCDs within most countries worldwide pose major challenges to health and social systems and to development more generally. As Earth’s surface temperature rises, a consequence of human-induced climate change, incidences of severe heat waves, droughts, storms, and floods will increase and become more severe. These changes will bring heightened risks to human survival and will likely exacerbate the incidence of some NCDs, including cardiovascular disease, some cancers, respiratory health, mental disorders, injuries, and malnutrition. These two great and urgent contemporary human challenges—to improve global health, especially the control of NCDs, and to protect people from the effects of climate change—would benefit from alignment of their policy agendas, offering synergistic opportunities to improve population and planetary health. Well-designed climate change policy can reduce the incidence of major NCDs in local populations.
Published: 2011

22. Phylogenetic species and domesticity of Lutzomyia whitmani at the south-east boundary of Amazonian Brazil

Author: Ready, P. D, Souza, Adelson Alcimar Almeida de, Rebelo, J. M Macario, Day, J. C, Silveira, Fernando Tobias, Campbell-Lendrum, D, Davies, C. R, and Costa, J. M L
Subjects: Leishmania / parasitologia, Psychodidae, Ecossistema Amaz?nico, Vetores de Doen?as / classifica??o, Leishmania braziliensis
Abstract: The Natural History Museum. Department of Entomology. Molecular Systematics Laboratory. London, UK. Minist?rio da Sa?de. Funda??o Servi?os de Sa?de P?blica. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Bel?m, PA, Brasil. Universidade Federal do Maranh?o. N?cleo de Patologia Tropical e Medicina Social. S?o Luis, MA, Brasil. The Natural History Museum. Department of Entomology. Molecular Systematics Laboratory. London, UK. Minist?rio da Sa?de. Funda??o Servi?os de Sa?de P?blica. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Bel?m, PA, Brasil. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases. London, UK. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases. London, UK. Universidade Federal do Maranh?o. N?cleo de Patologia Tropical e Medicina Social. S?o Luis, MA, Brasil.
Published: 1998

23. Distribution of major health risks: Findings from the global burden of disease study

Author: Rodgers, A, Ezzati, M, Vander Hoorn, S, Lopez, AD, Lin, RB, Murray, CJL, Fishman, S, Caulfield, LE, de Onis, M, Blössner, M, Hyder, AA, Mullany, L, Black, RE, Stoltzfus, RJ, Rice, AJ, West, KP, Lawes, C, Law, M, Elliott, P, MacMahon, S, James, WPT, Jackson-Leach, R, Ni Mhurchu, C, Kalamara, E, Shayeghi, M, Rigby, NJ, Nishida, C, Lock, K, Pomerleau, J, Causer, L, McKee, M, Bull, FC, Dixon, T, Ham, S, Neiman, A, Pratt, M, Rehm, J, Room, R, Monteiro, M, Gmel, G, Graham, K, Rehn, N, Sempos, CT, Frick, U, Jernigan, D, Degenhardt, L, Hall, W, Warner-Smith, M, Lynskey, M, Slaymaker, E, Walker, N, Armstrong, T, Collumbien, M, Gerressu, M, Cleland, J, Prüss-Ustun, A, Kay, D, Fewtrell, L, Bartram, J, Cohen, A, Anderson, R, Ostro, B, Dev Pandey, K, Krzyzanowski, M, Künzli, N, Gutschmidt, K, Pope, A, Romieu, I, Samet, J, Smith, K, Smith, KR, Mehta, S, Feuz, M, Landrigan, P, Ayuso, JL, McMichael, A, Campbell-Lendrum, D, Kovats, S, Edwards, S, Wilkinson, P, Tanser, F, Le Sueur, D, Schlesinger, M, Andronova, N, Nicholls, R, Wilson, T, Hales, S, Concha, M, Imel Nelson, D, Fingerhut, M, Leigh, J, Corvalan, C, Driscoll, T, Kyle Steenland, N, Punnett, L, Tak, SW, Phillips, S, Hauri, AM, Armstrong, GL, Hutin, YJF, Rodgers, A, Ezzati, M, Vander Hoorn, S, Lopez, AD, Lin, RB, Murray, CJL, Fishman, S, Caulfield, LE, de Onis, M, Blössner, M, Hyder, AA, Mullany, L, Black, RE, Stoltzfus, RJ, Rice, AJ, West, KP, Lawes, C, Law, M, Elliott, P, MacMahon, S, James, WPT, Jackson-Leach, R, Ni Mhurchu, C, Kalamara, E, Shayeghi, M, Rigby, NJ, Nishida, C, Lock, K, Pomerleau, J, Causer, L, McKee, M, Bull, FC, Dixon, T, Ham, S, Neiman, A, Pratt, M, Rehm, J, Room, R, Monteiro, M, Gmel, G, Graham, K, Rehn, N, Sempos, CT, Frick, U, Jernigan, D, Degenhardt, L, Hall, W, Warner-Smith, M, Lynskey, M, Slaymaker, E, Walker, N, Armstrong, T, Collumbien, M, Gerressu, M, Cleland, J, Prüss-Ustun, A, Kay, D, Fewtrell, L, Bartram, J, Cohen, A, Anderson, R, Ostro, B, Dev Pandey, K, Krzyzanowski, M, Künzli, N, Gutschmidt, K, Pope, A, Romieu, I, Samet, J, Smith, K, Smith, KR, Mehta, S, Feuz, M, Landrigan, P, Ayuso, JL, McMichael, A, Campbell-Lendrum, D, Kovats, S, Edwards, S, Wilkinson, P, Tanser, F, Le Sueur, D, Schlesinger, M, Andronova, N, Nicholls, R, Wilson, T, Hales, S, Concha, M, Imel Nelson, D, Fingerhut, M, Leigh, J, Corvalan, C, Driscoll, T, Kyle Steenland, N, Punnett, L, Tak, SW, Phillips, S, Hauri, AM, Armstrong, GL, and Hutin, YJF
Abstract: Background: Most analyses of risks to health focus on the total burden of their aggregate effects. The distribution of risk-factor-attributable disease burden, for example by age or exposure level, can inform the selection and targeting of specific interventions and programs, and increase cost-effectiveness. Methods and Findings: For 26 selected risk factors, expert working groups conducted comprehensive reviews of data on risk-factor exposure and hazard for 14 epidemiological subregions of the world, by age and sex. Age-sex-subregion-population attributable fractions were estimated and applied to the mortality and burden of disease estimates from the World Health Organization Global Burden of Disease database. Where possible, exposure levels were assessed as continuous measures, or as multiple categories. The proportion of risk-factor-attributable burden in different population subgroups, defined by age, sex, and exposure level, was estimated. For major cardiovascular risk factors (blood pressure, cholesterol, tobacco use, fruit and vegetable intake, body mass index, and physical inactivity) 43%-61% of attributable disease burden occurred between the ages of 15 and 59 y, and 87% of alcohol-attributable burden occurred in this age group. Most of the disease burden for continuous risks occurred in those with only moderately raised levels, not among those with levels above commonly used cut-points, such as those with hypertension or obesity. Of all disease burden attributable to being underweight during childhood, 55% occurred among children 1-3 standard deviations below the reference population median, and the remainder occurred among severely malnourished children, who were three or more standard deviations below median. Conclusions: Many major global risks are widely spread in a population, rather than restricted to a minority. Population-based strategies that seek to shift the whole distribution of risk factors often have the potential to produce substantial reduc
Published: 2004

24. Climate Change, Noncommunicable Diseases, and Development: The Relationships and Common Policy Opportunities

Author: Friel, S., primary, Bowen, K., additional, Campbell-Lendrum, D., additional, Frumkin, H., additional, McMichael, A.J., additional, and Rasanathan, K., additional
Published: 2011
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25. Mitigation of climate change and the potential reduction in global health impact of particulate air pollution from coal fired power station

Author: Hales, Simon, primary, Gohlke, J, additional, Pruess-Ustun, A, additional, Campbell-Lendrum, D, additional, and Woodward, A, additional
Published: 2009
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26. House-level risk factors for triatomine infestation in Colombia

Author: Campbell-Lendrum, D., primary, Angulo, V., additional, Esteban, L., additional, Tarazona, Z., additional, Parra, G., additional, Restrepo, M., additional, Restrepo, B., additional, Guhl, F., additional, Pinto, N., additional, Aguilera, G., additional, Wilkinson, P., additional, and Davies, C., additional
Published: 2007
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27. Distribution of putative male sex pheromones amongLutzomyiasandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae)

Author: Hamilton, J. G. C., primary, Brazil, R. P., additional, Campbell-Lendrum, D., additional, Davies, C. R., additional, Kelly, D. W., additional, Pessoa, F. A. C., additional, and De Queiroz, R. G., additional
Published: 2002
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28. CHAPTER 10: Monitoring the health effects of climate change.

Author: Wilkinson, P., Campbell-Lendrum, D. H., and Bartlett, C. L.
Subjects: *CLIMATE change, *HEALTH, *PUBLIC health, *CLIMATOLOGY
Abstract: Chapter 10 of the book "Climate Change and Human Health" is presented. It discusses how monitoring may help provide evidence of early health impacts of climate change. It cites key methodological issues in monitoring climate change impacts. It mentions meteorological factors that can influence health processes either directly or indirectly.
Published: 2003

29. CHAPTER 7: How much disease could climate change cause?

Author: Campbell-Lendrum, D. H., Corvalán, C. F., and Prüss-Ustün, A.
Subjects: *CLIMATE change, *DISEASES, *HEALTH, *CLIMATOLOGY
Abstract: Chapter 7 of the book "Climate Change and Human Health" is presented. It discusses the estimation of disease burden caused by climate change at global level performed in the framework of a comprehensive World Health Organization (WHO) project. It compares the health consequences of climate change to other important risk factors determining human health. It cites the methods that can be used for estimating exposure to climate change.
Published: 2003

30. Phlebotomine sandfly responses to carbon dioxide and human odour in the field

Author: Pinto, M. C., primary, Campbell-Lendrum, D. H., additional, Lozovei, A. L., additional, Teodoro, U., additional, and Davies, C. R., additional
Published: 2001
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31. Experimental comparison of anthropophily between geographically dispersed populations of Lutzomyia whitmani (Diptera: Psychodidae)

Author: Campbell-Lendrum, D. H., primary, Pinto, M. C., additional, Brandao-Filho, S. P., additional, De Souza, A. A., additional, Ready, P. D., additional, and Davies, C. R., additional
Published: 1999
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32. Host and/or site loyalty of Lutzomyia whitmani (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Brazil

Author: Campbell‐Lendrum, D. H., primary, Brandão‐Filho, S. P., additional, Ready, P. D., additional, and Davies, C. R., additional
Published: 1999
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33. Phylogenetic species and domesticity of Lutzomyia whitmani at the south-east boundary of Amazonian Brazil

Author: Ready, P.D., primary, de Souza, A.A., additional, Rebelo, J.M.Macario, additional, Day, J.C., additional, Silveira, F.T., additional, Campbell-Lendrum, D., additional, Davies, C.R., additional, and Costa, J.M.L., additional
Published: 1998
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34. Is Lutzomyia intermedia (Lutz & Neiva, 1912) more endophagic than Lutzomyia whitmani (Antunes & Coutinho, 1939) because it is more attracted to light?

Author: Campbell-Lendrum, D., Mara Pinto, and Davies, C.
Abstract: RESEARCH NOTE\ud Both Lutzomyia intermedia sensu lato (Lutz & Neiva) and its closest relative Lutzomyia whitmani (Autunes & Countinho, 1939) are incriminated vectors of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis (Vianna, 1911) in Brazil (LM Deane & G Grimaldi 1985, p. 247-281. In K-P Chang & RS Bray (eds), Leishmaniasis, Elsevier, Amsterdam). Although the geographical ranges of the species overlap considerably, work over the last 50 years has shown that Lu. intermedia is more synanthropic and independent from forest (e.g. OP Forattini et al. 1976 Rev Saúde Públ S Paulo 10: 31-43, AC Gomes et al. 1980 Rev Saúde Públ S Paulo 14: 54-56, 1989 Rev Inst Med Trop S Paulo 31: 32-39). In addition, Lu. intermedia is highly endophagic (Forrattini et al. 1976 loc. cit., AC Gomes et al. 1986 Rev Saúde Públ S Paulo 20: 280-287) while Lu. whitmani, although often abundant peridomes-tically, does not enter houses to such a great degree (HH Taniguchi et al. 1991 Rev Inst Adolfo Lutz 51: 23-30, ACR Azevedo et al. 1996 Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 91: 75-79). Endophagy is epidemiologically important as it increases both human-sand fly contact and the proportion of bites on children, and raises the possibility of vector control with insecticides via house-spraying or impregnated bednets. Results obtained during a recent study of sand fly behaviour in Paraná suggest a possible mechanism for the relatively greater endophagy of Lu. intermedia over Lu. whitmani.\ud On 16 nights in May 1996, the attraction of sand flies to four baits (Table) was assessed in the backyard of a house in Fazenda Palmital, Terra Boa, Paraná (U Teodoro 1991 Rev Saúde Públ S Paulo 25: 129-133). Baits were placed under sand fly-proof nets 5 m apart with CDC miniature light traps suspended from a roofed frame above them, from 18:00 to 21:00 hr. On the first four and the last four nights the CDC-traps functioned with light bulbs, while on the other eight nights the light bulbs were removed. Flies caught during the trials were mounted in Berlese solution for clarification, and identified according to genital morphology.\ud A total of 7,854 Lu. intermedia and Lu. whitmani were caught, distributed among the captures as shown in the Table. Although Lu. whitmani is the most abundant sand fly in both types of capture, adding light to the traps more than doubled the proportion of Lu. intermedia in the catches of female Lu. intermedia + Lu. whitmani (for all baits) from 1.4% to 3.8% (Yates corrected c2 = 5.47 on 1 d.f., P< 0.02); and the representation of Lu. intermedia in the male catches increased by more than four times, from 3.4% to 18.9% (Yates c2 = 179.2 on 1 d.f., P< 0.001). Light is clearly attractive over at least 2.5 m, as for both species it significantly reduces the difference in catches between the baits.\ud Incidentally, these data also show that for both species females are more attracted to light than males, as has been shown for Lu. longipalpis (C Dye et al.1991 Animal Behaviour 42: 183-192). Adding light increased the proportion of females from 22.3% to 76.3% for Lu. whitmani (Yates c2 = 1716 on 1 d.f., P< 0.001), and from 10.5% to 35.4% for Lu. intermedia (Yates c2 = 13.2 on 1 d.f., P< 0.001).\ud Light is thought to attract other species of sand fly into houses, such as Phlebotomus smirnovi, vector of visceral leishmaniasis in the former USSR (WHO 1990 Technical Report series 793). We suggest that the greater positive phototaxis of Lu. intermedia shown here, may suggest why Lu. intermedia are more endophagic than Lu. whitmani.

35. Distribution of major health risks: Findings from the global burden of disease study

Author: Rodgers, A., Ezzati, M., Vander Hoorn, S., Lopez, A.D., Lin, R.-B., Murray, C.J.L., Fishman, S., Caulfield, L.E., de Onis, M., Blössner, M., Hyder, A.A., Mullany, L., Black, R.E., Stoltzfus, R.J., Rice, A.J., West, K.P., Lawes, C., Law, M., Elliott, P., MacMahon, S., James, W.P.T., Jackson-Leach, R., Ni Mhurchu, C., Kalamara, E., Shayeghi, M., Rigby, N.J., Nishida, C., Lock, K., Pomerleau, J., Causer, L., McKee, M., Bull, F.C., Dixon, T., Ham, S., Neiman, A., Pratt, M., Rehm, J., Room, R., Monteiro, M., Gmel, G., Graham, K., Rehn, N., Sempos, C.T., Frick, U., Jernigan, D., Degenhardt, L., Hall, W., Warner-Smith, M., Lynskey, M., Slaymaker, E., Walker, N., Armstrong, T., Collumbien, M., Gerressu, M., Cleland, J., Prüss-Ustun, A., Kay, D., Fewtrell, L., Bartram, J., Cohen, A., Anderson, R., Ostro, B., Dev Pandey, K., Krzyzanowski, M., Künzli, N., Gutschmidt, K., Pope, A., Romieu, I., Samet, J., Smith, K., Smith, K.R., Mehta, S., Feuz, M., Landrigan, P., Ayuso, J.L., McMichael, A., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Kovats, S., Edwards, S., Wilkinson, P., Tanser, F., Le Sueur, D., Schlesinger, M., Andronova, N., Nicholls, R., Wilson, T., Hales, S., Concha, M., Imel Nelson, D., Fingerhut, M., Leigh, J., Corvalan, C., Driscoll, T., Kyle Steenland, N., Punnett, L., Tak, S.W., Phillips, S., Hauri, A.M., Armstrong, G.L., Hutin, Y.J.F., Andrews, G., Corry, J., Issakidis, C., Slade, T., Swanston, H., Blakely, T., Kieft, C., Wilson, N., Woodward, A., Rodgers, A., Ezzati, M., Vander Hoorn, S., Lopez, A.D., Lin, R.-B., Murray, C.J.L., Fishman, S., Caulfield, L.E., de Onis, M., Blössner, M., Hyder, A.A., Mullany, L., Black, R.E., Stoltzfus, R.J., Rice, A.J., West, K.P., Lawes, C., Law, M., Elliott, P., MacMahon, S., James, W.P.T., Jackson-Leach, R., Ni Mhurchu, C., Kalamara, E., Shayeghi, M., Rigby, N.J., Nishida, C., Lock, K., Pomerleau, J., Causer, L., McKee, M., Bull, F.C., Dixon, T., Ham, S., Neiman, A., Pratt, M., Rehm, J., Room, R., Monteiro, M., Gmel, G., Graham, K., Rehn, N., Sempos, C.T., Frick, U., Jernigan, D., Degenhardt, L., Hall, W., Warner-Smith, M., Lynskey, M., Slaymaker, E., Walker, N., Armstrong, T., Collumbien, M., Gerressu, M., Cleland, J., Prüss-Ustun, A., Kay, D., Fewtrell, L., Bartram, J., Cohen, A., Anderson, R., Ostro, B., Dev Pandey, K., Krzyzanowski, M., Künzli, N., Gutschmidt, K., Pope, A., Romieu, I., Samet, J., Smith, K., Smith, K.R., Mehta, S., Feuz, M., Landrigan, P., Ayuso, J.L., McMichael, A., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Kovats, S., Edwards, S., Wilkinson, P., Tanser, F., Le Sueur, D., Schlesinger, M., Andronova, N., Nicholls, R., Wilson, T., Hales, S., Concha, M., Imel Nelson, D., Fingerhut, M., Leigh, J., Corvalan, C., Driscoll, T., Kyle Steenland, N., Punnett, L., Tak, S.W., Phillips, S., Hauri, A.M., Armstrong, G.L., Hutin, Y.J.F., Andrews, G., Corry, J., Issakidis, C., Slade, T., Swanston, H., Blakely, T., Kieft, C., Wilson, N., and Woodward, A.
Abstract: Most analyses of risks to health focus on the total burden of their aggregate effects. The distribution of risk-factor-attributable disease burden, for example by age or exposure level, can inform the selection and targeting of specific interventions and programs, and increase cost-effectiveness. METHODS AND FINDINGS: For 26 selected risk factors, expert working groups conducted comprehensive reviews of data on risk-factor exposure and hazard for 14 epidemiological subregions of the world, by age and sex. Age-sex-subregion-population attributable fractions were estimated and applied to the mortality and burden of disease estimates from the World Health Organization Global Burden of Disease database. Where possible, exposure levels were assessed as continuous measures, or as multiple categories. The proportion of risk-factor-attributable burden in different population subgroups, defined by age, sex, and exposure level, was estimated. For major cardiovascular risk factors (blood pressure, cholesterol, tobacco use, fruit and vegetable intake, body mass index, and physical inactivity) 43%-61% of attributable disease burden occurred between the ages of 15 and 59 y, and 87% of alcohol-attributable burden occurred in this age group. Most of the disease burden for continuous risks occurred in those with only moderately raised levels, not among those with levels above commonly used cut-points, such as those with hypertension or obesity. Of all disease burden attributable to being underweight during childhood, 55% occurred among children 1-3 standard deviations below the reference population median, and the remainder occurred among severely malnourished children, who were three or more standard deviations below median. CONCLUSIONS: Many major global risks are widely spread in a population, rather than restricted to a minority. Population-based strategies that seek to shift the whole distribution of risk factors often have the potential to produce substantial reductions in dis

36. Phylogenetic species and domesticity of Lutzomyia whitmaniat the south-east boundary of Amazonian Brazil

Author: Ready, P.D., de Souza, A.A., Rebelo, J.M.Macario, Day, J.C., Silveira, F.T., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Davies, C.R., and Costa, J.M.L.
Published: 1998
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37. Public health benefits of strategies to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions: overview and implications for policy makers.

Author: Haines A, McMichael AJ, Smith KR, Roberts I, Woodcock J, Markandya A, Armstrong BG, Campbell-Lendrum D, Dangour AD, Davies M, Bruce N, Tonne C, Barrett M, Wilkinson P, Haines, Andy, McMichael, Anthony J, Smith, Kirk R, Roberts, Ian, Woodcock, James, and Markandya, Anil
Abstract: This Series has examined the health implications of policies aimed at tackling climate change. Assessments of mitigation strategies in four domains-household energy, transport, food and agriculture, and electricity generation-suggest an important message: that actions to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions often, although not always, entail net benefits for health. In some cases, the potential benefits seem to be substantial. This evidence provides an additional and immediate rationale for reductions in greenhouse-gas emissions beyond that of climate change mitigation alone. Climate change is an increasing and evolving threat to the health of populations worldwide. At the same time, major public health burdens remain in many regions. Climate change therefore adds further urgency to the task of addressing international health priorities, such as the UN Millennium Development Goals. Recognition that mitigation strategies can have substantial benefits for both health and climate protection offers the possibility of policy choices that are potentially both more cost effective and socially attractive than are those that address these priorities independently. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2009
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38. Climate change, malaria and neglected tropical diseases: a scoping review.

Author: Klepac P, Hsieh JL, Ducker CL, Assoum M, Booth M, Byrne I, Dodson S, Martin DL, Turner CMR, van Daalen KR, Abela B, Akamboe J, Alves F, Brooker SJ, Ciceri-Reynolds K, Cole J, Desjardins A, Drakeley C, Ediriweera DS, Ferguson NM, Gabrielli AF, Gahir J, Jain S, John MR, Juma E, Kanayson P, Deribe K, King JD, Kipingu AM, Kiware S, Kolaczinski J, Kulei WJ, Laizer TL, Lal V, Lowe R, Maige JS, Mayer S, McIver L, Mosser JF, Nicholls RS, Nunes-Alves C, Panjwani J, Parameswaran N, Polson K, Radoykova HS, Ramani A, Reimer LJ, Reynolds ZM, Ribeiro I, Robb A, Sanikullah KH, Smith DRM, Shirima GG, Shott JP, Tidman R, Tribe L, Turner J, Vaz Nery S, Velayudhan R, Warusavithana S, Wheeler HS, Yajima A, Abdilleh AR, Hounkpatin B, Wangmo D, Whitty CJM, Campbell-Lendrum D, Hollingsworth TD, Solomon AW, and Fall IS
Subjects: Humans, Chikungunya Fever epidemiology, Global Health, Leishmaniasis epidemiology, Climate Change, Neglected Diseases epidemiology, Malaria epidemiology, Tropical Medicine, Dengue epidemiology
Abstract: To explore the effects of climate change on malaria and 20 neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), and potential effect amelioration through mitigation and adaptation, we searched for papers published from January 2010 to October 2023. We descriptively synthesised extracted data. We analysed numbers of papers meeting our inclusion criteria by country and national disease burden, healthcare access and quality index (HAQI), as well as by climate vulnerability score. From 42 693 retrieved records, 1543 full-text papers were assessed. Of 511 papers meeting the inclusion criteria, 185 studied malaria, 181 dengue and chikungunya and 53 leishmaniasis; other NTDs were relatively understudied. Mitigation was considered in 174 papers (34%) and adaption strategies in 24 (5%). Amplitude and direction of effects of climate change on malaria and NTDs are likely to vary by disease and location, be non-linear and evolve over time. Available analyses do not allow confident prediction of the overall global impact of climate change on these diseases. For dengue and chikungunya and the group of non-vector-borne NTDs, the literature privileged consideration of current low-burden countries with a high HAQI. No leishmaniasis papers considered outcomes in East Africa. Comprehensive, collaborative and standardised modelling efforts are needed to better understand how climate change will directly and indirectly affect malaria and NTDs., (© World Health Organization, 2024. All rights reserved. The World Health Organization has granted the Publisher permission for the reproduction of this article.)
Published: 2024
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39. Pathways to a healthy net-zero future: report of the Lancet Pathfinder Commission.

Author: Whitmee S, Green R, Belesova K, Hassan S, Cuevas S, Murage P, Picetti R, Clercq-Roques R, Murray K, Falconer J, Anton B, Reynolds T, Sharma Waddington H, Hughes RC, Spadaro J, Aguilar Jaber A, Saheb Y, Campbell-Lendrum D, Cortés-Puch M, Ebi K, Huxley R, Mazzucato M, Oni T, de Paula N, Peng G, Revi A, Rockström J, Srivastava L, Whitmarsh L, Zougmoré R, Phumaphi J, Clark H, and Haines A
Abstract: Competing Interests: Declaration of interests KB, SH, SC, PM, RP, RC-R, KM, JF, TR, HSW, and YS report support from the Wellcome Trust and the Oak Foundation for the Pathfinder Initiative. KB also reports support from the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Centre on Non-communicable Diseases and Environmental Change (NIHR203247). RH reports a move of institution to the Wellcome Trust; however, their contribution to the Commission report was completed during their time at C40. SW, RG, and BA report support from the Wellcome Trust and the Oak Foundation for the Pathfinder Initiative and receiving other grants or contracts from the UK Energy Research Centre. RCH reports receiving support from the Wellcome Trust and the Oak Foundation for the Pathfinder Initiative and other grants or contracts from Fondation Botnar and Bernard van Leer Foundation; and reports receiving payment for consulting work from The Clean Air Fund and The Children's Investment Fund Foundation and payment as support for travel from Capita.org. AH reports support from the Wellcome Trust and the Oak Foundation for the Pathfinder Initiative; grants or contracts from the Wellcome Trust for other projects (Sustainable Healthy Food Systems and Complex Urban Systems for Sustainability and Health); payment from Cambridge University Press for the coauthored book Planetary Health; other financial or non-financial interests with the Wellcome Trust (Senior Advisor on Climate Change and Health); support for attending meetings and travel from WHO and Human Frontiers Science Program; and leadership or a fiduciary role in other board, society, committee, or advocacy groups (paid or unpaid) for the Cool Roofs trial steering committee, Burkina Faso/University of Heidelberg, the NIHR Clean-Air (Africa) Global Health Research Unit, the Collaboration for the Establishment of an African Population Cohort Consortium, the InterAcademy Partnership, Climate Change and Health working group, and the Academy of Medical Sciences/Royal Society working group on A healthy future—tackling climate change mitigation and human health together. All other authors declare no competing interests.
Published: 2024
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40. The 2023 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: the imperative for a health-centred response in a world facing irreversible harms.

Author: Romanello M, Napoli CD, Green C, Kennard H, Lampard P, Scamman D, Walawender M, Ali Z, Ameli N, Ayeb-Karlsson S, Beggs PJ, Belesova K, Berrang Ford L, Bowen K, Cai W, Callaghan M, Campbell-Lendrum D, Chambers J, Cross TJ, van Daalen KR, Dalin C, Dasandi N, Dasgupta S, Davies M, Dominguez-Salas P, Dubrow R, Ebi KL, Eckelman M, Ekins P, Freyberg C, Gasparyan O, Gordon-Strachan G, Graham H, Gunther SH, Hamilton I, Hang Y, Hänninen R, Hartinger S, He K, Heidecke J, Hess JJ, Hsu SC, Jamart L, Jankin S, Jay O, Kelman I, Kiesewetter G, Kinney P, Kniveton D, Kouznetsov R, Larosa F, Lee JKW, Lemke B, Liu Y, Liu Z, Lott M, Lotto Batista M, Lowe R, Odhiambo Sewe M, Martinez-Urtaza J, Maslin M, McAllister L, McMichael C, Mi Z, Milner J, Minor K, Minx JC, Mohajeri N, Momen NC, Moradi-Lakeh M, Morrissey K, Munzert S, Murray KA, Neville T, Nilsson M, Obradovich N, O'Hare MB, Oliveira C, Oreszczyn T, Otto M, Owfi F, Pearman O, Pega F, Pershing A, Rabbaniha M, Rickman J, Robinson EJZ, Rocklöv J, Salas RN, Semenza JC, Sherman JD, Shumake-Guillemot J, Silbert G, Sofiev M, Springmann M, Stowell JD, Tabatabaei M, Taylor J, Thompson R, Tonne C, Treskova M, Trinanes JA, Wagner F, Warnecke L, Whitcombe H, Winning M, Wyns A, Yglesias-González M, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Zhu Q, Gong P, Montgomery H, and Costello A
Subjects: Humans, Global Health, Climate Change, Public Health
Abstract: Competing Interests: Declaration of interests 14 of the authors (MRo, MWa, LJ, MBO'H, CO, HW, CdN, HK, PL, DS, CG, ZA, MY-G, and KRvD) were compensated for their time while drafting and developing the Lancet Countdown's report. OG was supported by the EU Horizon Grant: Climate Action To Advance Healthy Societies in Europe (Project 101057131–CATALYSE), for which there is overlap of data collection and preprocessing with the materials submitted in this report. MSp was supported by the Wellcome Trust Livestock, Environment and People (grant number 205212/Z/16/Z) and Wellcome Trust (grant number 225318/Z/22/Z). JT was supported by the Academy of Finland grants for the T-Winning (grant number 353327). CD was supported by the UK Natural Environment Research Council Independent Research Fellowship (grant number NE/N01524X/1), which ended in 2021, and by the European Research Council starting grant FLORA (grant number 101039402). OJ was supported by the NHMRC Investigator Grant entitled Heat and Health: Building resilience to extreme heat in a warming world (GNT20009507), the Wellcome Trust grant Heat stress in ready-made garment factories in Bangladesh (216059/Z/19/Z), and the Resilience New South Wales grant A new heat stress scale for general public (PJ-0000850). YL was supported by funding from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (grant number: 80NSSC21K0507) for the wildfire population exposure and fire danger indicators. TO and IH were supported by the UK Research and Innovation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Centre for Research in Energy Demand Solutions (grant number EP/R035288/1). MRo was supported by funding from IDAlert project (UK Research and Innovation project reference number 10056533). KB was supported by funding from the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Centre on Non-communicable Diseases and Environmental Change (NIHR203247). All other authors declare no competing interests. The authors alone are responsible for the views expressed in this Commission, and they do not necessarily represent the views, decisions, or policies of the institutions with which they are affiliated.
Published: 2023
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41. Climate change and health: three grand challenges.

Author: Campbell-Lendrum D, Neville T, Schweizer C, and Neira M
Subjects: Humans, Delivery of Health Care, Government Programs, Carbon, Climate Change, Public Health
Abstract: Climate change may be the greatest health threat of the twenty-first century, impacting lives both directly and indirectly, through undermining the environmental and social determinants of health. Rapid action to decarbonize economies and build resilience is justified on health, human rights, environmental and economic grounds. While the necessary health response is wide ranging, it can largely be encapsulated within three grand challenges: (i) promote actions that both reduce carbon emissions and improve health; (ii) build better, more climate-resilient and low-carbon health systems; and (iii) implement public health measures to protect from the range of climate risks to health. The health community can make a unique and powerful contribution, applying its trusted voice to climate leadership and advocacy, providing evidence for action, taking responsibility for climate resilience and decarbonization of healthcare systems, and guiding other sectors whose actions impact substantially on health, carbon emissions and climate resilience., (© 2023. World Health Organization, under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.)
Published: 2023
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42. Political commitments needed to address health impacts of the climate crisis and biodiversity loss.

Author: Tangcharoensathien V, Campbell-Lendrum D, Friberg P, and Lekagul A
Subjects: Humans, Climate Change, Conservation of Natural Resources, Biodiversity, Ecosystem
Published: 2023
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43. WHO Academy education: globally oriented, multicultural approaches to climate change and health.

Author: Prats EV, Neville T, Nadeau KC, and Campbell-Lendrum D
Subjects: World Health Organization, Climate Change, Curriculum
Abstract: Competing Interests: We declare no competing interests. We thank Vanitha Sampath for editorial assistance and reference preparation.
Published: 2023
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44. Mental health and the global climate crisis.

Author: Corvalan C, Gray B, Villalobos Prats E, Sena A, Hanna F, and Campbell-Lendrum D
Subjects: Humans, Mental Health, Policy, Mental Disorders epidemiology, Psychological Distress, Disasters
Abstract: Aims: Not only is nature essential for human existence, but many of its functions and contributions are irreplaceable. Studying the impact of these changes on individuals and communities, researchers and public health officials have largely focused on physical health. Our aim is to better understand how climate change also exacerbates many social and environmental risk factors for mental health and psychosocial problems, and can lead to emotional distress, the development of new mental health conditions and a worsening situation for people already living with these conditions., Methods: We considered all possible direct and indirect pathways by which climate change can affect mental health. We built a framework which includes climate change-related hazards, climate change-related global environmental threats, social and environmental exposure pathways, and vulnerability factors and inequalities to derive possible mental health and psychosocial outcomes., Results: We identified five approaches to address the mental health and psychosocial impacts of climate change which we suggest should be implemented with urgency: (1) integrate climate change considerations into policies and programmes for mental health, to better prepare for and respond to the climate crisis; (2) integrate mental health and psychosocial support within policies and programmes dealing with climate change and health; (3) build upon global commitments including the Sustainable Development Goals, the Paris Agreement and the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction; (4) implement multisectoral and community-based approaches to reduce vulnerabilities and address the mental health and psychosocial impacts of climate change; and (5) address the large gaps that exist in funding both for mental health and for responding to the health impacts of climate change., Conclusions: There is growing evidence of the various mechanisms by which climate change is affecting mental health. Given the human impacts of climate change, mental health and psychosocial well-being need to be one of the main focuses of climate action. Therefore, countries need to dramatically accelerate their responses to climate change, including efforts to address its impacts on mental health and psychosocial well-being.
Published: 2022
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45. The 2022 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: health at the mercy of fossil fuels.

Author: Romanello M, Di Napoli C, Drummond P, Green C, Kennard H, Lampard P, Scamman D, Arnell N, Ayeb-Karlsson S, Ford LB, Belesova K, Bowen K, Cai W, Callaghan M, Campbell-Lendrum D, Chambers J, van Daalen KR, Dalin C, Dasandi N, Dasgupta S, Davies M, Dominguez-Salas P, Dubrow R, Ebi KL, Eckelman M, Ekins P, Escobar LE, Georgeson L, Graham H, Gunther SH, Hamilton I, Hang Y, Hänninen R, Hartinger S, He K, Hess JJ, Hsu SC, Jankin S, Jamart L, Jay O, Kelman I, Kiesewetter G, Kinney P, Kjellstrom T, Kniveton D, Lee JKW, Lemke B, Liu Y, Liu Z, Lott M, Batista ML, Lowe R, MacGuire F, Sewe MO, Martinez-Urtaza J, Maslin M, McAllister L, McGushin A, McMichael C, Mi Z, Milner J, Minor K, Minx JC, Mohajeri N, Moradi-Lakeh M, Morrissey K, Munzert S, Murray KA, Neville T, Nilsson M, Obradovich N, O'Hare MB, Oreszczyn T, Otto M, Owfi F, Pearman O, Rabbaniha M, Robinson EJZ, Rocklöv J, Salas RN, Semenza JC, Sherman JD, Shi L, Shumake-Guillemot J, Silbert G, Sofiev M, Springmann M, Stowell J, Tabatabaei M, Taylor J, Triñanes J, Wagner F, Wilkinson P, Winning M, Yglesias-González M, Zhang S, Gong P, Montgomery H, and Costello A
Subjects: Humans, Global Health, Health Policy, Research Report, Climate Change, Fossil Fuels
Abstract: Competing Interests: Declaration of interests CD was supported by the UK Natural Environment Research Council (NE/R010811/1) and the UK Natural Environment Research Council Independent Research Fellowship (NE/N01524X/1) and contributes to the Sustainable and Healthy Food Systems project supported by the Wellcome Trust (205200/Z/16/Z). MD was supported by the Wellcome Trust's Complex Urban Systems for Sustainability and Health (CUSSH) project (209387/Z/17/Z). YL was supported by the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration Applied Sciences Program (80NSSC21K0507). RL was supported by a Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Fellowship. MSo was supported by Horizon 2020 project EXHAUSTION (820655) and Academy of Finland HEATCOST (334798). SHG and JKWL were supported by Singapore's National Research Foundation, Singapore's Prime Minister's Office, under its Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise programme. IH was supported by the UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Centre for Research in Energy Demand Solutions (EP/R035288/1) and UKRI APEx (NE/T001887/1). JM was supported by the German Ministry for Education and Research (01LA1826A and 03SFK5J0). ML was supported by the Sloan Foundation. All other authors declare no competing interests.
Published: 2022
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46. Health taxes: a call for papers.

Author: Marten R, Paul J, Tan Torres Edejer T, and Campbell-Lendrum D
Subjects: Humans, Public Policy, Taxes
Abstract: Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared.
Published: 2022
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47. Infrastructure alone cannot ensure resilience to weather events in drinking water supplies.

Author: Charles KJ, Howard G, Villalobos Prats E, Gruber J, Alam S, Alamgir ASM, Baidya M, Flora MS, Haque F, Hassan SMQ, Islam S, Lazaro A, Lwetoijera DW, Mahmud SG, Mahmud ZH, Matwewe F, Pasa K, Rahman M, Reza AAS, Selimuzzaman M, Sharif AR, Sharma S, Thomas JM, and Campbell-Lendrum D
Subjects: Escherichia coli, Water Quality, Water Supply, Weather, Drinking Water
Abstract: Climate resilient water supplies are those that provide access to drinking water that is sustained through seasons and through extreme events, and where good water quality is also sustained. While surface and groundwater quality are widely understood to vary with rainfall, there is a gap in the evidence on the impact of weather and extremes in rainfall and temperature on drinking water quality, and the role of changes in water system management. A three-country (Bangladesh, Nepal and Tanzania) observational field study tracked 2353 households clustered around 685 water sources across seven different geographies over 14 months. Water quality (E. coli) data was modelled using GEE to account for clustering effects and repeated measures at households. All types of infrastructure were vulnerable to changes in weather, with differences varying between geographies; protected boreholes provided the greatest protection at the point of collection (PoC). Water quality at the point of use (PoU) was vulnerable to changes in weather, through changes in PoC water quality as well as changes in management behaviours, such as safe storage, treatment and cleaning. This is the first study to demonstrate the impact of rainfall and temperature extremes on water quality at the PoC, and the role that weather has on PoU water quality via management behaviours. Climate resilience for water supplies needs to consider the infrastructure as well as the management decisions that are taking place at a community and household level., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2022
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48. The 2021 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: code red for a healthy future.

Author: Romanello M, McGushin A, Di Napoli C, Drummond P, Hughes N, Jamart L, Kennard H, Lampard P, Solano Rodriguez B, Arnell N, Ayeb-Karlsson S, Belesova K, Cai W, Campbell-Lendrum D, Capstick S, Chambers J, Chu L, Ciampi L, Dalin C, Dasandi N, Dasgupta S, Davies M, Dominguez-Salas P, Dubrow R, Ebi KL, Eckelman M, Ekins P, Escobar LE, Georgeson L, Grace D, Graham H, Gunther SH, Hartinger S, He K, Heaviside C, Hess J, Hsu SC, Jankin S, Jimenez MP, Kelman I, Kiesewetter G, Kinney PL, Kjellstrom T, Kniveton D, Lee JKW, Lemke B, Liu Y, Liu Z, Lott M, Lowe R, Martinez-Urtaza J, Maslin M, McAllister L, McMichael C, Mi Z, Milner J, Minor K, Mohajeri N, Moradi-Lakeh M, Morrissey K, Munzert S, Murray KA, Neville T, Nilsson M, Obradovich N, Sewe MO, Oreszczyn T, Otto M, Owfi F, Pearman O, Pencheon D, Rabbaniha M, Robinson E, Rocklöv J, Salas RN, Semenza JC, Sherman J, Shi L, Springmann M, Tabatabaei M, Taylor J, Trinanes J, Shumake-Guillemot J, Vu B, Wagner F, Wilkinson P, Winning M, Yglesias M, Zhang S, Gong P, Montgomery H, Costello A, and Hamilton I
Subjects: Forecasting, Health Planning, Humans, Renewable Energy, Climate Change, Global Health trends
Abstract: Competing Interests: Declaration of interests We declare no competing interests.
Published: 2021
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49. Climate change: an urgent priority for health policy and systems research.

Author: Marten R, Yangchen S, Campbell-Lendrum D, Prats EV, Neira MP, and Ghaffar A
Subjects: Humans, Climate Change, Health Policy
Published: 2021
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50. Covid-19-a rehearsal to build a greener and healthier society.

Author: Nilsson M, Ebi KL, Campbell-Lendrum D, Kone B, and Friberg P
Subjects: COVID-19 epidemiology, COVID-19 prevention & control, COVID-19 virology, Climate Change statistics & numerical data, Environmental Health methods, Environmental Pollution prevention & control, Global Health standards, Greenhouse Gases, Health Promotion methods, Humans, Vulnerable Populations statistics & numerical data, COVID-19 diagnosis, Climate Change economics, Greenhouse Effect prevention & control, SARS-CoV-2 genetics
Abstract: Competing Interests: Competing interests: We have read and understood BMJ policy on declaration of interests and have no relevant interests to declare.
Published: 2021
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