Author: "Campbell, S." - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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10,330 results on '"Campbell, S."'

1. Multiplicity dependent $J/\psi$ and $\psi(2S)$ production at forward and backward rapidity in $p$$+$$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV

Author: PHENIX Collaboration, Abdulameer, N. J., Acharya, U., Aidala, C., Akiba, Y., Alfred, M., Andrieux, V., Antsupov, S., Apadula, N., Asano, H., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bandara, N. S., Bannikov, E., Barish, K. N., Bathe, S., Bazilevsky, A., Beaumier, M., Belmont, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bichon, L., Blankenship, B., Blau, D. S., Bok, J. S., Borisov, V., Brooks, M. L., Bryslawskyj, J., Bumazhnov, V., Campbell, S., Cervantes, R., Chen, D., Chiu, M., Chi, C. Y., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Citron, Z., Connors, M., Corliss, R., Cronin, N., Csanád, M., Csörgő, T., Danley, T. W., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., DeBlasio, K., Dehmelt, K., Denisov, A., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Dion, A., Dixit, D., Doomra, V., Do, J. H., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., En'yo, H., Enokizono, A., Esha, R., Fadem, B., Fan, W., Feege, N., Fields, D. E., Finger, Jr., M., Finger, M., Firak, D., Fitzgerald, D., Fokin, S. L., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Fukuda, Y., Gallus, P., Gal, C., Garg, P., Ge, H., Giordano, F., Goto, Y., Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Gunji, T., Guo, T., Guragain, H., Hachiya, T., Haggerty, J. S., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hamilton, H. F., Hanks, J., Han, S. Y., Hasegawa, S., Haseler, T. O. S., Hemmick, T. K., He, X., Hill, J. C., Hill, K., Hodges, A., Hollis, R. S., Homma, K., Hong, B., Hoshino, T., Hotvedt, N., Huang, J., Imai, K., Inaba, M., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Ivanishchev, D., Jacak, B., Jezghani, M., Jiang, X., Ji, Z., Johnson, B. M., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kang, J. H., Kapukchyan, D., Karthas, S., Kawall, D., Kazantsev, A. V., Khachatryan, V., Khanzadeev, A., Kim, C., Kim, E. -J., Kim, M., Kincses, D., Kistenev, E., Klatsky, J., Kline, P., Koblesky, T., Kotov, D., Kovacs, L., Kudo, S., Kurita, K., Kwon, Y., Lajoie, J. G., Lebedev, A., Lee, S., Leitch, M. J., Leung, Y. H., Lim, S. H., Liu, M. X., Li, X., Loggins, V. -R., Lökös, S., Loomis, D. A., Lovasz, K., Lynch, D., Majoros, T., Makdisi, Y. I., Makek, M., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., McCumber, M., McGaughey, P. L., McGlinchey, D., McKinney, C., Mendoza, M., Mignerey, A. C., Milov, A., Mishra, D. K., Mitchell, J. T., Mitrankova, M., Mitrankov, Iu., Mitsuka, G., Miyasaka, S., Mizuno, S., Montuenga, P., Moon, T., Morrison, D. P., Mulilo, B., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Nagai, K., Nagashima, K., Nagashima, T., Nagle, J. L., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakano, K., Nattrass, C., Niida, T., Nouicer, R., Novitzky, N., Novák, T., Nukazuka, G., Nyanin, A. S., O'Brien, E., Ogilvie, C. A., Koop, J. D. Orjuela, Orosz, M., Osborn, J. D., Oskarsson, A., Ottino, G. J., Ozawa, K., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, J. S., Park, S., Patel, M., Pate, S. F., Perepelitsa, D. V., Perera, G. D. N., Peressounko, D. Yu., PerezLara, C. E., Perry, J., Petti, R., Phipps, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pisani, R. P., Potekhin, M., Purschke, M. L., Read, K. F., Reynolds, D., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richford, D., Rinn, T., Rolnick, S. D., Rosati, M., Rowan, Z., Safonov, A. S., Sakaguchi, T., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sarsour, M., Sato, S., Schaefer, B., Schmoll, B. K., Sedgwick, K., Seidl, R., Seleznev, A., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sexton, A., Sharma, D., Shein, I., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shioya, T., Shukla, P., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singh, V., Slunečka, M., Smith, K. L., Snowball, M., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Stankus, P. W., Stoll, S. P., Sugitate, T., Sukhanov, A., Sumita, T., Sun, J., Sun, Z., Sziklai, J., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Tarafdar, S., Tarnai, G., Tieulent, R., Timilsina, A., Todoroki, T., Tomášek, M., Towell, C. L., Towell, R. S., Tserruya, I., Ueda, Y., Ujvari, B., van Hecke, H. W., Velkovska, J., Virius, M., Vrba, V., Vukman, N., Wang, X. R., Watanabe, Y. S., Woody, C. L., Xue, L., Xu, C., Xu, Q., Yalcin, S., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yamamoto, H., Yanovich, A., Yoon, I., Yoo, J. H., Yushmanov, I. E., Yu, H., Zajc, W. A., Zelenski, A., and Zou, L.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The $J/\psi$ and $\psi(2S)$ charmonium states, composed of $c\bar{c}$ quark pairs and known since the 1970s, are widely believed to serve as ideal probes to test quantum chromodynamics in high-energy hadronic interactions. However, there is not yet a complete understanding of the charmonium-production mechanism. Recent measurements of $J/\psi$ production as a function of event charged-particle multiplicity at the collision energies of both the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) show enhanced $J/\psi$ production yields with increasing multiplicity. One potential explanation for this type of dependence is multiparton interactions (MPI). We carry out the first measurements of self-normalized $J/\psi$ yields and the $\psi(2S)$ to $J/\psi$ ratio at both forward and backward rapidities as a function of self-normalized charged-particle multiplicity in $p$$+$$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV. In addition, detailed {\sc pythia} studies tuned to RHIC energies were performed to investigate the MPI impacts. We find that the PHENIX data at RHIC are consistent with recent LHC measurements and can only be described by {\sc pythia} calculations that include MPI effects. The forward and backward $\psi(2S)$ to $J/\psi$ ratio, which serves as a unique and powerful approach to study final-state effects on charmonium production, is found to be less dependent on the charged-particle multiplicity., Comment: 301 authors from 69 institutions, 8 pages, 3 figures. v1 is version submitted to Physical Review D Letters. HEPdata tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
Published: 2024

2. Measurement of inclusive jet cross section and substructure in $p$$+$$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV

Author: PHENIX Collaboration, Abdulameer, N. J., Acharya, U., Aidala, C., Ajitanand, N. N., Akiba, Y., Akimoto, R., Alexander, J., Alfred, M., Andrieux, V., Antsupov, S., Aoki, K., Apadula, N., Asano, H., Atomssa, E. T., Awes, T. C., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bai, M., Bai, X., Bandara, N. S., Bannier, B., Bannikov, E., Barish, K. N., Bathe, S., Baublis, V., Baumann, C., Baumgart, S., Bazilevsky, A., Beaumier, M., Belmont, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bichon, L., Black, D., Blankenship, B., Blau, D. S., Bok, J. S., Borisov, V., Boyle, K., Brooks, M. L., Bryslawskyj, J., Buesching, H., Bumazhnov, V., Butsyk, S., Campbell, S., Cervantes, R., Chen, C. -H., Chen, D., Chiu, M., Chi, C. Y., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Choi, S., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Cianciolo, V., Citron, Z., Cole, B. A., Connors, M., Corliss, R., Cronin, N., Crossette, N., Csanád, M., Csörgő, T., D'Orazio, L., Danley, T. W., Datta, A., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., DeBlasio, K., Dehmelt, K., Denisov, A., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Ding, L., Dion, A., Dixit, D., Doomra, V., Do, J. H., Drapier, O., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., En'yo, H., Engelmore, T., Enokizono, A., Esha, R., Eyser, K. O., Fadem, B., Fan, W., Feege, N., Fields, D. E., Finger, Jr., M., Finger, M., Firak, D., Fitzgerald, D., Fleuret, F., Fokin, S. L., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Fukao, Y., Fukuda, Y., Fusayasu, T., Gainey, K., Gallus, P., Gal, C., Garg, P., Garishvili, A., Garishvili, I., Ge, H., Giordano, F., Glenn, A., Gong, X., Gonin, M., Goto, Y., de Cassagnac, R. Granier, Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Gunji, T., Guo, T., Guragain, H., Gu, Y., Hachiya, T., Haggerty, J. S., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hamilton, H. F., Hanks, J., Han, S. Y., Hasegawa, S., Haseler, T. O. S., Hashimoto, K., Hayano, R., Hemmick, T. K., Hester, T., He, X., Hill, J. C., Hill, K., Hodges, A., Hollis, R. S., Homma, K., Hong, B., Hoshino, T., Hotvedt, N., Huang, J., Ichihara, T., Ikeda, Y., Imai, K., Imazu, Y., Inaba, M., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Isinhue, A., Ivanishchev, D., Jeon, S. J., Jezghani, M., Jiang, X., Ji, Z., Johnson, B. M., Joo, K. S., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kamin, J., Kanda, S., Kang, B. H., Kang, J. H., Kang, J. S., Kapukchyan, D., Kapustinsky, J., Karthas, S., Kawall, D., Kazantsev, A. V., Key, J. A., Khachatryan, V., Khandai, P. K., Khanzadeev, A., Kijima, K. M., Kim, C., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. -J., Kim, M., Kim, Y. -J., Kim, Y. K., Kincses, D., Kistenev, E., Klatsky, J., Kleinjan, D., Kline, P., Koblesky, T., Kofarago, M., Komkov, B., Koster, J., Kotchetkov, D., Kotov, D., Kovacs, L., Krizek, F., Kudo, S., Kurita, K., Kurosawa, M., Kwon, Y., Lai, Y. S., Lajoie, J. G., Lebedev, A., Lee, D. M., Lee, G. H., Lee, J., Lee, K. B., Lee, K. S., Lee, S., Lee, S. H., Leitch, M. J., Leitgab, M., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, B., Lim, S. H., Liu, M. X., Li, X., Loggins, V. -R., Lokos, S., Loomis, D. A., Lovasz, K., Lynch, D., Maguire, C. F., Majoros, T., Makdisi, Y. I., Makek, M., Manion, A., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., McCumber, M., McGaughey, P. L., McGlinchey, D., McKinney, C., Meles, A., Mendoza, M., Meredith, B., Miake, Y., Mibe, T., Mignerey, A. C., Milov, A., Mishra, D. K., Mitchell, J. T., Mitrankova, M., Mitrankov, Iu., Mitsuka, G., Miyasaka, S., Mizuno, S., Mohanty, A. K., Mohapatra, S., Montuenga, P., Moon, T., Morrison, D. P., Moskowitz, M., Moukhanova, T. V., Mulilo, B., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Mwai, A., Nagae, T., Nagai, K., Nagamiya, S., Nagashima, K., Nagashima, T., Nagle, J. L., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakamiya, Y., Nakamura, K. R., Nakamura, T., Nakano, K., Nattrass, C., Netrakanti, P. K., Nihashi, M., Niida, T., Nouicer, R., Novitzky, N., Novák, T., Nukazuka, G., Nyanin, A. S., O'Brien, E., Ogilvie, C. A., Oide, H., Okada, K., Koop, J. D. Orjuela, Orosz, M., Osborn, J. D., Oskarsson, A., Ottino, G. J., Ozawa, K., Pak, R., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, I. H., Park, J. S., Park, S., Park, S. K., Patel, L., Patel, M., Pate, S. F., Peng, J. -C., Perepelitsa, D. V., Perera, G. D. N., Peressounko, D. Yu., PerezLara, C. E., Perry, J., Petti, R., Phipps, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pisani, R. P., Potekhin, M., Purschke, M. L., Qu, H., Rak, J., Ravinovich, I., Read, K. F., Reynolds, D., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richardson, E., Richford, D., Rinn, T., Riveli, N., Roach, D., Rolnick, S. D., Rosati, M., Rowan, Z., Ryu, M. S., Safonov, A. S., Sahlmueller, B., Saito, N., Sakaguchi, T., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sarsour, M., Sato, S., Sawada, S., Schaefer, B., Schmoll, B. K., Sedgwick, K., Seele, J., Seidl, R., Sekiguchi, Y., Seleznev, A., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sett, P., Sexton, A., Sharma, D., Shaver, A., Shein, I., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shioya, T., Shoji, K., Shukla, P., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singh, V., Skolnik, M., Slunečka, M., Smith, K. L., Snowball, M., Solano, S., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Stankus, P. W., Steinberg, P., Stenlund, E., Stepanov, M., Ster, A., Stoll, S. P., Stone, M. R., Sugitate, T., Sukhanov, A., Sumita, T., Sun, J., Sun, Z., Sziklai, J., Takahara, A., Taketani, A., Tanaka, Y., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Tarafdar, S., Taranenko, A., Tarnai, G., Tennant, E., Tieulent, R., Timilsina, A., Todoroki, T., Tomášek, M., Torii, H., Towell, C. L., Towell, R. S., Tserruya, I., Ueda, Y., Ujvari, B., van Hecke, H. W., Vargyas, M., Vazquez-Zambrano, E., Veicht, A., Velkovska, J., Virius, M., Vrba, V., Vukman, N., Vznuzdaev, E., Vértesi, R., Wang, X. R., Watanabe, D., Watanabe, K., Watanabe, Y., Watanabe, Y. S., Wei, F., Whitaker, S., Wolin, S., Woody, C. L., Wysocki, M., Xia, B., Xue, L., Xu, C., Xu, Q., Yalcin, S., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yamamoto, H., Yanovich, A., Yokkaichi, S., Yoon, I., Yoo, J. H., Younus, I., You, Z., Yushmanov, I. E., Yu, H., Zajc, W. A., Zelenski, A., Zhou, S., and Zou, L.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The jet cross-section and jet-substructure observables in $p$$+$$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV were measured by the PHENIX Collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). Jets are reconstructed from charged-particle tracks and electromagnetic-calorimeter clusters using the anti-$k_{t}$ algorithm with a jet radius $R=0.3$ for jets with transverse momentum within $8.0
Published: 2024

3. A biconical ionised gas outflow and evidence for positive feedback in NGC 7172 uncovered by MIRI/JWST

Author: Muñoz, L. Hermosa, Alonso-Herrero, A., Pereira-Santaella, M., García-Bernete, I., García-Burillo, S., García-Lorenzo, B., Davies, R., Shimizu, T., Esparza-Arredondo, D., Hicks, E. K. S., Haidar, H., Leist, M., López-Rodríguez, E., Almeida, C. Ramos, Rosario, D., Zhang, L., Audibert, A., Bellocchi, E., Boorman, P., Bunker, A. J., Combes, F., Campbell, S., Díaz-Santos, T., Fuller, L., Gandhi, P., González-Martín, O., Hönig, S., Imanishi, M., Izumi, T., Labiano, A., Levenson, N. A., Packham, C., Ricci, C., Rigopoulou, D., Rouan, D., Stalevski, M., Villar-Martín, M., and Ward, M. J.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract: We present observations of the type-2 Seyfert NGC7172 obtained with the medium-resolution spectrometer (MRS) of the Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) on board of the JWST. This galaxy hosts one of the lowest ionised gas mass outflow rates (Mout~0.005 M/yr) in a sample of six AGN with similar bolometric luminosities (log Lbol~44erg/s) within the Galactic Activity, Torus and Outflow Survey (GATOS). We aim to understand the properties of the ionised gas outflow, mainly using the emission lines from the neon transitions, that cover a broad range of ionisation potentials (IP) from ~20 eV to ~130 eV. We applied parametric and non-parametric methods to characterise the line emission and kinematics. The low excitation lines (IP<25eV, e.g.[NeII]) trace the rotating disc emission. The high excitation lines (IP>90eV, e.g.[NeV]), which are likely photoionised exclusively by the AGN, are expanding in the direction nearly perpendicular to the disc of the galaxy, with maximum projected velocities of ~350-500 km/s. In particular, [NeV] and [NeVI] lines reveal a biconical ionised gas outflow emerging N-S from the nuclear region, extending at least ~2.5"N and 3.8"S (projected distance of ~450 and 680 pc). Most of the emission arising in the northern part of the cone was not previously detected due to obscuration. Given the almost face-on orientation of the outflow and the almost edge-on orientation of the galaxy, NGC7172 may be a case of weak coupling. Nevertheless, we found evidence for positive feedback in two distinct outflowing clumps at projected distances of 3.1" and 4.3" (i.e. ~560 and 780 pc) SW from the AGN. We estimated a star formation rate in these regions using the [NeII] and [NeIII] luminosities of 0.08 M/yr, that is ~10% of that found in the circumnuclear ring. The star formation activity might have been triggered by the interaction between the ionised gas outflow and the ISM of the galaxy., Comment: 20 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A. Abstract adapted for the arxiv version
Published: 2024

4. Centrality dependence of L\'evy-stable two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations in $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV Au$+$Au collisions

Author: PHENIX Collaboration, Abdulameer, N. J., Acharya, U., Adare, A., Aidala, C., Ajitanand, N. N., Akiba, Y., Akimoto, R., Al-Ta'ani, H., Alexander, J., Angerami, A., Aoki, K., Apadula, N., Aramaki, Y., Asano, H., Aschenauer, E. C., Atomssa, E. T., Awes, T. C., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bai, M., Bannier, B., Barish, K. N., Bassalleck, B., Bathe, S., Baublis, V., Baumgart, S., Bazilevsky, A., Belmont, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bichon, L., Blankenship, B., Blau, D. S., Bok, J. S., Borisov, V., Boyle, K., Brooks, M. L., Buesching, H., Bumazhnov, V., Butsyk, S., Campbell, S., Castera, P., Chen, C. -H., Chen, D., Chiu, M., Chi, C. Y., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Choi, S., Choudhury, R. K., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Chvala, O., Cianciolo, V., Citron, Z., Cole, B. A., Connors, M., Corliss, R., Csanád, M., Csörgő, T., D'Orazio, L., Dairaku, S., Datta, A., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., Denisov, A., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Dharmawardane, K. V., Dietzsch, O., Ding, L., Dion, A., Donadelli, M., Doomra, V., Drapier, O., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., Edwards, S., Efremenko, Y. V., Engelmore, T., Enokizono, A., Esha, R., Eyser, K. O., Fadem, B., Fields, D. E., Finger, Jr., M., Finger, M., Firak, D., Fitzgerald, D., Fleuret, F., Fokin, S. L., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Fukao, Y., Fusayasu, T., Gainey, K., Gal, C., Garishvili, A., Garishvili, I., Glenn, A., Gong, X., Gonin, M., Goto, Y., de Cassagnac, R. Granier, Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Gunji, T., Guo, L., Guo, T., Gustafsson, H. -Å., Hachiya, T., Haggerty, J. S., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hanks, J., Hashimoto, K., Haslum, E., Hayano, R., Hemmick, T. K., Hester, T., He, X., Hill, J. C., Hodges, A., Hollis, R. S., Homma, K., Hong, B., Horaguchi, T., Hori, Y., Ichihara, T., Iinuma, H., Ikeda, Y., Imrek, J., Inaba, M., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Issah, M., Ivanishchev, D., Jacak, B. V., Javani, M., Jiang, X., Ji, Z., Johnson, B. M., Joo, K. S., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kamin, J., Kaneti, S., Kang, B. H., Kang, J. H., Kang, J. S., Kapustinsky, J., Karatsu, K., Kasai, M., Kasza, G., Kawall, D., Kazantsev, A. V., Kempel, T., Khanzadeev, A., Kijima, K. M., Kim, B. I., Kim, C., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. -J., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. -B., Kim, Y. -J., Kim, Y. K., Kinney, E., Kiss, Á., Kistenev, E., Klatsky, J., Kleinjan, D., Kline, P., Komatsu, Y., Komkov, B., Koster, J., Kotchetkov, D., Kotov, D., Kovacs, L., Krizek, F., Král, A., Kunde, G. J., Kurgyis, B., Kurita, K., Kurosawa, M., Kwon, Y., Kyle, G. S., Lai, Y. S., Lajoie, J. G., Lebedev, A., Lee, B., Lee, D. M., Lee, J., Lee, K. B., Lee, K. S., Lee, S. H., Lee, S. R., Leitch, M. J., Leite, M. A. L., Leitgab, M., Lewis, B., Lim, S. H., Levy, L. A. Linden, Liu, M. X., Lökös, S., Loomis, D. A., Love, B., Maguire, C. F., Makdisi, Y. I., Makek, M., Manion, A., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., Masumoto, S., McCumber, M., McGaughey, P. L., McGlinchey, D., McKinney, C., Mendoza, M., Meredith, B., Miake, Y., Mibe, T., Mignerey, A. C., Milov, A., Mishra, D. K., Mitchell, J. T., Mitrankova, M., Mitrankov, Iu., Miyachi, Y., Miyasaka, S., Mohanty, A. K., Mohapatra, S., Moon, H. J., Morrison, D. P., Motschwiller, S., Moukhanova, T. V., Mulilo, B., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Mwai, A., Nagae, T., Nagamiya, S., Nagle, J. L., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakamiya, Y., Nakamura, K. R., Nakamura, T., Nakano, K., Nattrass, C., Nederlof, A., Nihashi, M., Nouicer, R., Novák, T., Novitzky, N., Nukazuka, G., Nyanin, A. S., O'Brien, E., Ogilvie, C. A., Okada, K., Orosz, M., Oskarsson, A., Ouchida, M., Ozawa, K., Pak, R., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, B. H., Park, I. H., Park, J. S., Park, S., Park, S. K., Patel, L., Pate, S. F., Pei, H., Peng, J. -C., Pereira, H., Peressounko, D. Yu., Petti, R., Pinkenburg, C., Pisani, R. P., Potekhin, M., Proissl, M., Purschke, M. L., Qu, H., Rak, J., Ravinovich, I., Read, K. F., Reynolds, D., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richardson, E., Richford, D., Roach, D., Roche, G., Rolnick, S. D., Rosati, M., Sahlmueller, B., Saito, N., Sakaguchi, T., Samsonov, V., Sano, M., Sarsour, M., Sawada, S., Sedgwick, K., Seidl, R., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sharma, D., Shein, I., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shoji, K., Shukla, P., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Sim, K. S., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singh, V., Slunečka, M., Smith, K. L., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Stankus, P. W., Stenlund, E., Stepanov, M., Ster, A., Stoll, S. P., Sugitate, T., Sukhanov, A., Sun, J., Sun, Z., Sziklai, J., Takagui, E. M., Takahara, A., Taketani, A., Tanaka, Y., Taneja, S., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Tarafdar, S., Taranenko, A., Tennant, E., Themann, H., Todoroki, T., Tomášek, L., Tomášek, M., Torii, H., Towell, R. S., Tserruya, I., Tsuchimoto, Y., Tsuji, T., Ujvari, B., Vale, C., van Hecke, H. W., Vargyas, M., Vazquez-Zambrano, E., Veicht, A., Velkovska, J., Virius, M., Vossen, A., Vrba, V., Vznuzdaev, E., Vértesi, R., Wang, X. R., Watanabe, D., Watanabe, K., Watanabe, Y., Watanabe, Y. S., Wei, F., Wei, R., White, S. N., Winter, D., Wolin, S., Woody, C. L., Wysocki, M., Xia, B., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yang, R., Yanovich, A., Ying, J., Yokkaichi, S., Younus, I., You, Z., Yushmanov, I. E., Zajc, W. A., and Zelenski, A.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The PHENIX experiment measured the centrality dependence of two-pion Bose-Einstein correlation functions in $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$~GeV Au$+$Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The data are well represented by L\'evy-stable source distributions. The extracted source parameters are the correlation-strength parameter $\lambda$, the L\'evy index of stability $\alpha$, and the L\'evy-scale parameter $R$ as a function of transverse mass $m_T$ and centrality. The $\lambda(m_T)$ parameter is constant at larger values of $m_T$, but decreases as $m_T$ decreases. The L\'evy scale parameter $R(m_T)$ decreases with $m_T$ and exhibits proportionality to the length scale of the nuclear overlap region. The L\'evy exponent $\alpha(m_T)$ is independent of $m_T$ within uncertainties in each investigated centrality bin, but shows a clear centrality dependence. At all centralities, the L\'evy exponent $\alpha$ is significantly different from that of Gaussian ($\alpha=2$) or Cauchy ($\alpha=1$) source distributions. Comparisons to the predictions of Monte-Carlo simulations of resonance-decay chains show that in all but the most peripheral centrality class (50%-60%), the obtained results are inconsistent with the measurements, unless a significant reduction of the in-medium mass of the $\eta'$ meson is included. In each centrality class, the best value of the in-medium $\eta'$ mass is compared to the mass of the $\eta$ meson, as well as to several theoretical predictions that consider restoration of $U_A(1)$ symmetry in hot hadronic matter., Comment: 401 authors from 75 institutions, 20 pages, 15 figures, 2 tables. v1 is version submitted to Physical Review C. HEPdata tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
Published: 2024

5. GATOS: missing molecular gas in the outflow of NGC5728 revealed by JWST

Author: Davies, R., Shimizu, T., Pereira-Santaella, M., Alonso-Herrero, A., Audibert, A., Bellocchi, E., Boorman, P., Campbell, S., Cao, Y., Combes, F., Delaney, D., Diaz-Santos, T., Eisenhauer, F., Arredondo, D. Esparza, Feuchtgruber, H., Schreiber, N. M. Forster, Fuller, L., Gandhi, P., Garcia-Bernete, I., Garcia-Burillo, S., Garcia-Lorenzo, B., Genzel, R., Gillessen, S., Martin, O. Gonzalez, Haidar, H., Munoz, L. Hermosa, Hicks, E. K. S., Hoenig, S., Imanishi, M., Izumi, T., Labiano, A., Leist, M., Levenson, N. A., Lopez-Rodriguez, E., Lutz, D., Ott, T., Packham, C., Rabien, S., Almeida, C. Ramos, Ricci, C., Rigopoulou, D., Rosario, D., Rouan, D., Santos, D. J. D., Shangguan, J., Stalevski, M., Sternberg, A., Sturm, E., Tacconi, L., Martin, M. Villar, Ward, M., and Zhang, L.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract: The ionisation cones of NGC5728 have a deficit of molecular gas based on millimetre observations of CO(2-1) emission. Although photoionisation from the active nucleus may lead to suppression of this transition, warm molecular gas can still be present. We report the detection of eight mid-infrared rotational H$_2$ lines throughout the central kiloparsec, including the ionisation cones, using integral field spectroscopic observations with JWST/MIRI MRS. The H$_2$ line ratios, characteristic of a power-law temperature distribution, indicate that the gas is warmest where it enters the ionisation cone through disk rotation, suggestive of shock excitation. In the nucleus, where the data can be combined with an additional seven ro-vibrational H$_2$ transitions, we find that moderate velocity (30 km s$^{-1}$) shocks in dense ($10^5$ cm$^{-3}$) gas, irradiated by an external UV field ($G_0 = 10^3$), do provide a good match to the full set. The warm molecular gas in the ionisation cone that is traced by the H$_2$ rotational lines has been heated to temperatures $>200$ K. Outside of the ionisation cone the molecular gas kinematics are undisturbed. However, within the ionisation cone, the kinematics are substantially perturbed, indicative of a radial flow, but one that is quantitatively different from the ionised lines. We argue that this outflow is in the plane of the disk, implying a short 50 pc acceleration zone up to speeds of about 400 km s$^{-1}$ followed by an extended deceleration over $\sim$700 pc where it terminates. The deceleration is due to both the radially increasing galaxy mass, and mass-loading as ambient gas in the disk is swept up., Comment: A&A accepted; 16 pages
Published: 2024

6. Using graph neural networks to reconstruct charged pion showers in the CMS High Granularity Calorimeter

Author: Aamir, M., Acar, B., Adamov, G., Adams, T., Adloff, C., Afanasiev, S., Agrawal, C., Ahmad, A., Ahmed, H. A., Akbar, S., Akchurin, N., Akgul, B., Akgun, B., Akpinar, R. O., Aktas, E., AlKadhim, A., Alexakhin, V., Alimena, J., Alison, J., Alpana, A., Alshehri, W., Dominguez, P. Alvarez, Alyari, M., Amendola, C., Amir, R. B., Andersen, S. B., Andreev, Y., Antoszczuk, P. D., Aras, U., Ardila, L., Aspell, P., Avila, M., Awad, I., Aydilek, O., Azimi, Z., Pretel, A. Aznar, Bach, O. A., Bainbridge, R., Bakshi, A., Bam, B., Banerjee, S., Barney, D., Bayraktar, O., Beaudette, F., Beaujean, F., Becheva, E., Behera, P. K., Belloni, A., Bergauer, T., Besancon, M., Bylund, O. Bessidskaia, Bhatt, L., Bhowmil, D., Blekman, F., Blinov, P., Bloch, P., Bodek, A., Boger, a., Bonnemaison, A., Bouyjou, F., Brennan, L., Brondolin, E., Brusamolino, A., Bubanja, I., Perraguin, A. Buchot, Bunin, P., Misura, A. Burazin, Butler-nalin, A., Cakir, A., Callier, S., Campbell, S., Canderan, K., Cankocak, K., Cappati, A., Caregari, S., Carron, S., Carty, C., Cauchois, A., Ceard, L., Cerci, S., Chang, P. J., Chatterjee, R. M., Chatterjee, S., Chattopadhyay, P., Chatzistavrou, T., Chaudhary, M. S., Chauhan, A., Chen, J. A., Chen, J., Chen, Y., Cheng, K., Cheung, H., Chhikara, J., Chiron, A., Chiusi, M., Chokheli, D., Chudasama, R., Clement, E., Mendez, S. Coco, Coko, D., Coskun, K., Couderc, F., Crossman, B., Cui, Z., Cuisset, T., Cummings, G., Curtis, E. M., D'Alfonso, M., D-hler-ball, J., Dadazhanova, O., Damgov, J., Das, I., DasGupta, S., Dauncey, P., Mendes, A. David Tinoco, Davies, G., Davignon, O., DeLa, P. deBarbaroC., DeSilva, M., DeWit, A., Debbins, P., Defranchis, M. M., Delagnes, E., Devouge, P., Dewangan, C., DiGuglielmo, G., Diehl, L., Dilsiz, K., Dincer, G. G., Dittmann, J., Dragicevic, M., Du, D., Dubinchik, B., Dugad, S., Dulucq, F., Dumanoglu, I., Duran, B., Dutta, S., Dutta, V., Dychkant, A., Dünser, M., Edberg, T., Ehle, I. T., Berni, A. El, Elias, F., Eno, S. C., Erdogan, E. N., Erkmen, B., Ershov, Y., Ertorer, E. Y., Extier, S., Eychenne, L., Fedar, Y. E., Fedi, G., De Almeida, J. P. Figueiredo De De Sá Sousa, Alves, B. A. Fontana Santos Santos, Frahm, E., Francis, K., Freeman, J., French, T., Gaede, F., Gandhi, P. K., Ganjour, S., Garcia-Bellido, A., Gastaldi, F., Gazi, L., Gecse, Z., Gerwig, H., Gevin, O., Ghosh, S., Gill, K., Gleyzer, S., Godinovic, N., Goek, M., Goettlicher, P., Goff, R., Golunov, A., Gonultas, B., Martínez, J. D. González, Gorbounov, N., Gouskos, L., Gray, A., Gray, L., Grieco, C., Groenroos, S., Groner, D., Gruber, A., Grummer, A., Grönroos, S., Guilloux, F., Guler, Y., Gungordu, A. D., Guo, J., Guo, K., Guler, E. Gurpinar, Gutti, H. K., Guvenli, A. A., Gülmez, E., Hacisahinoglu, B., Halkin, Y., Machado, G. Hamilton Ilha, Hare, H. S., Hatakeyama, K., Heering, A. H., Hegde, V., Heintz, U., Hinton, N., Hinzmann, A., Hirschauer, J., Hitlin, D., Hos, İ., Hou, B., Hou, X., Howard, A., Howe, C., Hsieh, H., Hsu, T., Hua, H., Hummer, F., Imran, M., Incandela, J., Iren, E., Isildak, B., Jackson, P. S., Jackson, W. J., Jain, S., Jana, P., Jaroslavceva, J., Jena, S., Jige, A., Jordano, P. P., Joshi, U., Kaadze, K., Kafizov, A., Kalipoliti, L., Tharayil, A. Kallil, Kaluzinska, O., Kamble, S., Kaminskiy, A., Kanemura, M., Kanso, H., Kao, Y., Kapic, A., Kapsiak, C., Karjavine, V., Karmakar, S., Karneyeu, A., Kaya, M., Topaksu, A. Kayis, Kaynak, B., Kazhykarim, Y., Khan, F. A., Khudiakov, A., Kieseler, J., Kim, R. S., Klijnsma, T., Kloiber, E. G., Klute, M., Kocak, Z., Kodali, K. R., Koetz, K., Kolberg, T., Kolcu, O. B., Komaragiri, J. R., Komm, M., Kopsalis, I., Krause, H. A., Krawczyk, M. A., Vinayakam, T. R. Krishnaswamy, Kristiansen, K., Kristic, A., Krohn, M., Kronheim, B., Krüger, K., Kudtarkar, C., Kulis, S., Kumar, M., Kumar, N., Kumar, S., Verma, R. Kumar, Kunori, S., Kunts, A., Kuo, C., Kurenkov, A., Kuryatkov, V., Kyre, S., Ladenson, J., Lamichhane, K., Landsberg, G., Langford, J., Laudrain, A., Laughlin, R., Lawhorn, J., Dortz, O. Le, Lee, S. W., Lektauers, A., Lelas, D., Leon, M., Levchuk, L., Li, A. J., Li, J., Li, Y., Liang, Z., Liao, H., Lin, K., Lin, W., Lin, Z., Lincoln, D., Linssen, L., Litomin, A., Liu, G., Liu, Y., Lobanov, A., Lohezic, V., Loiseau, T., Lu, C., Lu, R., Lu, S. Y., Lukens, P., Mackenzie, M., Magnan, A., Magniette, F., Mahjoub, A., Mahon, D., Majumder, G., Makarenko, V., Malakhov, A., Malgeri, L., Mallios, S., Mandloi, C., Mankel, A., Mannelli, M., Mans, J., Mantilla, C., Martinez, G., Massa, C., Masterson, P., Matthewman, M., Matveev, V., Mayekar, S., Mazlov, I., Mehta, A., Mestvirishvili, A., Miao, Y., Milella, G., Mirza, I. R., Mitra, P., Moccia, S., Mohanty, G. B., Monti, F., Moortgat, F., Murthy, S., Music, J., Musienko, Y., Nabili, S., Nayak, S., Nelson, J. W., Nema, A., Neutelings, I., Niedziela, J., Nikitenko, A., Noonan, D., Noy, M., Nurdan, K., Obraztsov, S., Ochando, C., Ogul, H., Olsson, J., Onel, Y., Ozkorucuklu, S., Paganis, E., Palit, P., Pan, R., Pandey, S., Pantaleo, F., Papageorgakis, C., Paramesvaran, S., Paranjpe, M. M., Parolia, S., Parsons, A. G., Parygin, P., Paulini, M., Paus, C., Peñaló, K., Pedro, K., Pekic, V., Peltola, T., Peng, B., Perego, A., Perini, D., Petrilli, A., Pham, H., Pierre-Emile, T., Podem, S. K., Popov, V., Portales, L., Potok, O., Pradeep, P. B., Pramanik, R., Prosper, H., Prvan, M., Qasim, S. R., Qu, H., Quast, T., Trivino, A. Quiroga, Rabour, L., Raicevic, N., Rajpoot, H., Rao, M. A., Rapacz, K., Redjeb, W., Reinecke, M., Revering, M., Roberts, A., Rohlf, J., Rosado, P., Rose, A., Rothman, S., Rout, P. K., Rovere, M., Rumerio, P., Rusack, R., Rygaard, L., Ryjov, V., Sadivnycha, S., Sahin, M. Ö., Sakarya, U., Salerno, R., Saradhy, R., Saraf, M., Sarbandi, K., Sarkisla, M. A., Satyshev, I., Saud, N., Sauvan, J., Schindler, G., Schmidt, A., Schmidt, I., Schmitt, M. H., Sculac, A., Sculac, T., Sedelnikov, A., Seez, C., Sefkow, F., Selivanova, D., Selvaggi, M., Sergeychik, V., Sert, H., Shahid, M., Sharma, P., Sharma, R., Sharma, S., Shelake, M., Shenai, A., Shih, C. W., Shinde, R., Shmygol, D., Shukla, R., Sicking, E., Silva, P., Simsek, C., Simsek, E., Sirasva, B. K., Sirois, Y., Song, S., Song, Y., Soudais, G., Sriram, S., StJacques, R. R., StahlLeiton, A. G., Steen, A., Stein, J., Strait, J., Strobbe, N., Su, X., Sukhov, E., Suleiman, A., Cerci, D. Sunar, Suryadevara, P., Swain, K., Syal, C., Tali, B., Tanay, K., Tang, W., Tanvir, A., Tao, J., Tarabini, A., Tatli, T., Taylor, R., Taysi, Z. C., Teafoe, G., Tee, C. Z., Terrill, W., Thienpont, D., Thomas, R., Titov, M., Todd, C., Todd, E., Toms, M., Tosun, A., Troska, J., Tsai, L., Tsamalaidze, Z., Tsionou, D., Tsipolitis, G., Tsirigoti, M., Tu, R., Polat, S. N. Tural, Undleeb, S., Usai, E., Uslan, E., Ustinov, V., Vernazza, E., Viahin, O., Viazlo, O., Vichoudis, P., Vijay, A., Virdee, T., Voirin, E., Vojinovic, M., Voytishin, N., Vámi, T. Á., Wade, A., Walter, D., Wang, C., Wang, F., Wang, J., Wang, K., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Wanlin, E., Wayne, M., Wetzel, J., Whitbeck, A., Wickwire, R., Wilmot, D., Wilson, J., Wu, H., Xiao, M., Yang, J., Yazici, B., Ye, Y., Yetkin, T., Yi, R., Yohay, R., Yu, T., Yuan, C., Yuan, X., Yuksel, O., YushmanoV, I., Yusuff, I., Zabi, A., Zareckis, D., Zarubin, A., Zehetner, P., Zghiche, A., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Zhang, H., Zhang, J., Zhang, Z., Zhao, X., Zhong, J., Zhou, Y., and Zorbilmez, Ç.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Abstract: A novel method to reconstruct the energy of hadronic showers in the CMS High Granularity Calorimeter (HGCAL) is presented. The HGCAL is a sampling calorimeter with very fine transverse and longitudinal granularity. The active media are silicon sensors and scintillator tiles readout by SiPMs and the absorbers are a combination of lead and Cu/CuW in the electromagnetic section, and steel in the hadronic section. The shower reconstruction method is based on graph neural networks and it makes use of a dynamic reduction network architecture. It is shown that the algorithm is able to capture and mitigate the main effects that normally hinder the reconstruction of hadronic showers using classical reconstruction methods, by compensating for fluctuations in the multiplicity, energy, and spatial distributions of the shower's constituents. The performance of the algorithm is evaluated using test beam data collected in 2018 prototype of the CMS HGCAL accompanied by a section of the CALICE AHCAL prototype. The capability of the method to mitigate the impact of energy leakage from the calorimeter is also demonstrated., Comment: Prepared for submission to JINST
Published: 2024

7. Jet modification via $\pi^0$-hadron correlations in Au$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV

Author: PHENIX Collaboration, Abdulameer, N. J., Acharya, U., Adare, A., Afanasiev, S., Aidala, C., Ajitanand, N. N., Akiba, Y., Al-Bataineh, H., Alexander, J., Alfred, M., Aoki, K., Apadula, N., Aphecetche, L., Asai, J., Asano, H., Atomssa, E. T., Averbeck, R., Awes, T. C., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bai, M., Baksay, G., Baksay, L., Baldisseri, A., Bandara, N. S., Bannier, B., Barish, K. N., Barnes, P. D., Bassalleck, B., Basye, A. T., Bathe, S., Batsouli, S., Baublis, V., Baumann, C., Bazilevsky, A., Beaumier, M., Beckman, S., Belikov, S., Belmont, R., Bennett, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bichon, L., Bickley, A. A., Blankenship, B., Blau, D. S., Boissevain, J. G., Bok, J. S., Borel, H., Borisov, V., Boyle, K., Brooks, M. L., Bryslawskyj, J., Buesching, H., Bumazhnov, V., Bunce, G., Butsyk, S., Camacho, C. M., Campbell, S., Chang, B. S., Chang, W. C., Charvet, J. L., Chen, C. -H., Chen, D., Chernichenko, S., Chiu, M., Chi, C. Y., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Choudhury, R. K., Chujo, T., Chung, P., Churyn, A., Cianciolo, V., Citron, Z., Cole, B. A., Connors, M., Constantin, P., Corliss, R., Csanád, M., Csörgő, T., d'Enterria, D., Dahms, T., Dairaku, S., Danley, T. W., Das, K., Datta, A., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., DeBlasio, K., Dehmelt, K., Denisov, A., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Dietzsch, O., Dion, A., Diss, P. B., Donadelli, M., Doomra, V., Do, J. H., Drapier, O., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Dubey, A. K., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., Dutta, D., Dzhordzhadze, V., Efremenko, Y. V., Ellinghaus, F., En'yo, H., Engelmore, T., Enokizono, A., Esha, R., Eyser, K. O., Fadem, B., Feege, N., Fields, D. E., Finger, Jr., M., Finger, M., Firak, D., Fitzgerald, D., Fleuret, F., Fokin, S. L., Fraenkel, Z., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Fujiwara, K., Fukao, Y., Fusayasu, T., Gallus, P., Gal, C., Garg, P., Garishvili, I., Ge, H., Giordano, F., Glenn, A., Gong, H., Gonin, M., Gosset, J., Goto, Y., de Cassagnac, R. Granier, Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Gunji, T., Guo, T., Gustafsson, H. -Å., Hachiya, T., Henni, A. Hadj, Haggerty, J. S., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hamilton, H. F., Hanks, J., Han, R., Han, S. Y., Hartouni, E. P., Haruna, K., Hasegawa, S., Haseler, T. O. S., Hashimoto, K., Haslum, E., Hayano, R., Heffner, M., Hemmick, T. K., Hester, T., He, X., Hill, J. C., Hodges, A., Hohlmann, M., Hollis, R. S., Holzmann, W., Homma, K., Hong, B., Horaguchi, T., Hornback, D., Hoshino, T., Hotvedt, N., Huang, J., Ichihara, T., Ichimiya, R., Iinuma, H., Ikeda, Y., Imai, K., Imrek, J., Inaba, M., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Ishihara, M., Isobe, T., Issah, M., Isupov, A., Ivanishchev, D., Jacak, B. V., Jezghani, M., Jiang, X., Jin, J., Ji, Z., Johnson, B. M., Joo, K. S., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kajihara, F., Kametani, S., Kamihara, N., Kamin, J., Kanda, S., Kang, J. H., Kapustinsky, J., Kawall, D., Kazantsev, A. V., Kempel, T., Key, J. A., Khachatryan, V., Khanzadeev, A., Kijima, K. M., Kikuchi, J., Kimelman, B., Kim, B. I., Kim, C., Kim, D. H., Kim, D. J., Kim, E., Kim, E. -J., Kim, G. W., Kim, M., Kim, S. H., Kinney, E., Kiriluk, K., Kiss, Á., Kistenev, E., Kitamura, R., Klatsky, J., Klay, J., Klein-Boesing, C., Kleinjan, D., Kline, P., Koblesky, T., Kochenda, L., Komkov, B., Konno, M., Koster, J., Kotov, D., Kovacs, L., Kozlov, A., Kravitz, A., Král, A., Kunde, G. J., Kurgyis, B., Kurita, K., Kurosawa, M., Kweon, M. J., Kwon, Y., Kyle, G. S., Lai, Y. S., Lajoie, J. G., Layton, D., Lebedev, A., Lee, D. M., Lee, K. B., Lee, S., Lee, S. H., Lee, T., Leitch, M. J., Leite, M. A. L., Lenzi, B., Liebing, P., Lim, S. H., Litvinenko, A., Liu, H., Liu, M. X., Liška, T., Li, X., Lokos, S., Loomis, D. A., Love, B., Lynch, D., Maguire, C. F., Makdisi, Y. I., Makek, M., Malakhov, A., Malik, M. D., Manion, A., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., Mao, Y., Masui, H., Matathias, F., Mašek, L., McCumber, M., McGaughey, P. L., McGlinchey, D., McKinney, C., Means, N., Meles, A., Mendoza, M., Meredith, B., Miake, Y., Mignerey, A. C., Mikeš, P., Miki, K., Milov, A., Mishra, D. K., Mishra, M., Mitchell, J. T., Mitrankova, M., Mitrankov, Iu., Miyasaka, S., Mizuno, S., Mohanty, A. K., Montuenga, P., Moon, T., Morino, Y., Morreale, A., Morrison, D. P., Moukhanova, T. V., Mukhopadhyay, D., Mulilo, B., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Mwai, A., Nagamiya, S., Nagashima, K., Nagle, J. L., Naglis, M., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakagomi, H., Nakamiya, Y., Nakamura, T., Nakano, K., Nattrass, C., Netrakanti, P. K., Newby, J., Nguyen, M., Niida, T., Nishimura, S., Nouicer, R., Novitzky, N., Novák, T., Nukazuka, G., Nyanin, A. S., O'Brien, E., Oda, S. X., Ogilvie, C. A., Okada, K., Oka, M., Onuki, Y., Koop, J. D. Orjuela, Orosz, M., Osborn, J. D., Oskarsson, A., Ouchida, M., Ozawa, K., Pak, R., Palounek, A. P. T., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, J., Park, J. S., Park, S., Park, W. J., Patel, M., Pate, S. F., Pei, H., Peng, J. -C., Pereira, H., Perepelitsa, D. V., Perera, G. D. N., Peresedov, V., Peressounko, D. Yu., Perry, J., Petti, R., Pinkenburg, C., Pinson, R., Pisani, R. P., Potekhin, M., Purschke, M. L., Purwar, A. K., Qu, H., Rakotozafindrabe, A., Rak, J., Ramson, B. J., Ravinovich, I., Read, K. F., Rembeczki, S., Reygers, K., Reynolds, D., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richford, D., Rinn, T., Roach, D., Roche, G., Rolnick, S. D., Rosati, M., Rosendahl, S. S. E., Rosnet, P., Rowan, Z., Rubin, J. G., Rukoyatkin, P., Ružička, P., Rykov, V. L., Sahlmueller, B., Saito, N., Sakaguchi, T., Sakai, S., Sakashita, K., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sarsour, M., Sato, S., Sato, T., Sawada, S., Schaefer, B., Schmoll, B. K., Sedgwick, K., Seele, J., Seidl, R., Semenov, A. Yu., Semenov, V., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sett, P., Sexton, A., Sharma, D., Shein, I., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shoji, K., Shukla, P., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Silvestre, C., Sim, K. S., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singh, V., Slunečka, M., Smith, K. L., Snowball, M., Soldatov, A., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Staley, F., Stankus, P. W., Stenlund, E., Stepanov, M., Ster, A., Stoll, S. P., Sugitate, T., Suire, C., Sukhanov, A., Sumita, T., Sun, J., Sun, Z., Sziklai, J., Takagui, E. M., Taketani, A., Tanabe, R., Tanaka, Y., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Tarafdar, S., Taranenko, A., Tarján, P., Themann, H., Thomas, T. L., Tieulent, R., Timilsina, A., Todoroki, T., Togawa, M., Toia, A., Tomita, Y., Tomášek, L., Tomášek, M., Torii, H., Towell, C. L., Towell, R., Towell, R. S., Tram, V-N., Tserruya, I., Tsuchimoto, Y., Ujvari, B., Vale, C., Valle, H., van Hecke, H. W., Veicht, A., Velkovska, J., Vinogradov, A. A., Virius, M., Vrba, V., Vznuzdaev, E., Vértesi, R., Wang, X. R., Watanabe, Y., Watanabe, Y. S., Wei, F., Wessels, J., White, A. S., White, S. N., Winter, D., Woody, C. L., Wysocki, M., Xia, B., Xie, W., Xue, L., Yalcin, S., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yamaura, K., Yang, R., Yanovich, A., Ying, J., Yokkaichi, S., Yoon, I., Yoo, J. H., Young, G. R., Younus, I., Yushmanov, I. E., Yu, H., Zajc, W. A., Zaudtke, O., Zelenski, A., Zhang, C., Zhou, S., Zolin, L., and Zou, L.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: High-momentum two-particle correlations are a useful tool for studying jet-quenching effects in the quark-gluon plasma. Angular correlations between neutral-pion triggers and charged hadrons with transverse momenta in the range 4--12~GeV/$c$ and 0.5--7~GeV/$c$, respectively, have been measured by the PHENIX experiment in 2014 for Au$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$~GeV. Suppression is observed in the yield of high-momentum jet fragments opposite the trigger particle, which indicates jet suppression stemming from in-medium partonic energy loss, while enhancement is observed for low-momentum particles. The ratio and differences between the yield in Au$+$Au collisions and $p$$+$$p$ collisions, $I_{AA}$ and $\Delta_{AA}$, as a function of the trigger-hadron azimuthal separation, $\Delta\phi$, are measured for the first time at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. These results better quantify how the yield of low-$p_T$ associated hadrons is enhanced at wide angle, which is crucial for studying energy loss as well as medium-response effects., Comment: 534 authors from 83 institutions, 12 pages, 7 figures. v1 is version submitted to Physical Review C. HEPdata tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
Published: 2024

8. Navigating the opportunities of service-learning placements: An exploration of benefits to host organisations of allied health service-learning placements

Author: Irvine-Brown, L, Broadbridge, J, Campbell, S, Robinson, K, Clanchy, K, Baque, E, and Headrick, J
Published: 2023

9. Precision Mass Measurement of Proton-Dripline Halo Candidate $^{22}$Al

Author: Campbell, S. E., Bollen, G., Brown, B. A., Dockery, A., Fossez, K., Ireland, C. M., Minamisono, K., Puentes, D., Ortiz-Cortez, A., Rickey, B. J., Ringle, R., Schwarz, S., Sumithrarachchi, C. S., Villari, A. C. C., and Yandow, I. T.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We report the first mass measurement of the proton-halo candidate $^{22}$Al performed with the LEBIT facility's 9.4~T Penning trap mass spectrometer at FRIB. This measurement completes the mass information for the lightest remaining proton-dripline nucleus achievable with Penning traps. $^{22}$Al has been the subject of recent interest regarding a possible halo structure from the observation of an exceptionally large isospin asymmetry [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{125} 192503 (2020)]. The measured mass excess value of $\text{ME}=18\;093.6(7)$~keV, corresponding to an exceptionally small proton separation energy of $S_p = 99.2(1.0)$~keV, is compatible with the suggested halo structure. Our result agrees well with predictions from \textit{sd}-shell USD Hamiltonians. While USD Hamiltonians predict deformation in $^{22}$Al ground-state with minimal $1s_{1/2}$ occupation in the proton shell, a particle-plus-rotor model in the continuum suggests that a proton halo could form at large quadrupole deformation. These results emphasize the need for a charge radius measurement to conclusively determine the halo nature., Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures
Published: 2023

10. Identified charged-hadron production in $p$$+$Al, $^3$He$+$Au, and Cu$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV and in U$+$U collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=193$ GeV

Author: PHENIX Collaboration, Abdulameer, N. J., Acharya, U., Adare, A., Aidala, C., Ajitanand, N. N., Akiba, Y., Akimoto, R., Alexander, J., Alfred, M., Andrieux, V., Aoki, K., Apadula, N., Asano, H., Atomssa, E. T., Awes, T. C., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bai, M., Bai, X., Bandara, N. S., Bannier, B., Barish, K. N., Bathe, S., Baublis, V., Baumann, C., Baumgart, S., Bazilevsky, A., Beaumier, M., Beckman, S., Belmont, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bichon, L., Black, D., Blankenship, B., Blau, D. S., Bok, J. S., Borisov, V., Boyle, K., Brooks, M. L., Bryslawskyj, J., Buesching, H., Bumazhnov, V., Butsyk, S., Campbell, S., Roman, V. Canoa, Cervantes, R., Chen, C. -H., Chiu, M., Chi, C. Y., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Choi, S., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Cianciolo, V., Citron, Z., Cole, B. A., Connors, M., Corliss, R., Morales, Y. Corrales, Cronin, N., Crossette, N., Csanád, M., Csörgő, T., D'Orazio, L., Danley, T. W., Datta, A., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., Dean, C. T., DeBlasio, K., Dehmelt, K., Denisov, A., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Ding, L., Dion, A., Diss, P. B., Dixit, D., Doomra, V., Do, J. H., Drapier, O., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., En'yo, H., Engelmore, T., Enokizono, A., Esha, R., Eyser, K. O., Fadem, B., Fan, W., Feege, N., Fields, D. E., Finger, Jr., M., Finger, M., Firak, D., Fitzgerald, D., Fleuret, F., Fokin, S. L., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Fukao, Y., Fukuda, Y., Fusayasu, T., Gainey, K., Gallus, P., Gal, C., Garg, P., Garishvili, A., Garishvili, I., Ge, H., Giles, M., Giordano, F., Glenn, A., Gong, X., Gonin, M., Goto, Y., de Cassagnac, R. Granier, Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Gu, Y., Gunji, T., Guo, T., Guragain, H., Hachiya, T., Haggerty, J. S., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hamilton, H. F., Hanks, J., Han, S. Y., Harvey, M., Hasegawa, S., Haseler, T. O. S., Hashimoto, K., Hayano, R., Hemmick, T. K., Hester, T., He, X., Hill, J. C., Hill, K., Hodges, A., Hollis, R. S., Homma, K., Hong, B., Hoshino, T., Hotvedt, N., Huang, J., Ichihara, T., Ikeda, Y., Imai, K., Imazu, Y., Inaba, M., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Isinhue, A., Ivanishchev, D., Jacak, B. V., Jeon, S. J., Jezghani, M., Jiang, X., Ji, Z., Johnson, B. M., Joo, K. S., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kamin, J., Kanda, S., Kang, B. H., Kang, J. H., Kang, J. S., Kapukchyan, D., Kapustinsky, J., Karthas, S., Kawall, D., Kazantsev, A. V., Key, J. A., Khachatryan, V., Khandai, P. K., Khanzadeev, A., Khatiwada, A., Kijima, K. M., Kimelman, B., Kim, C., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. -J., Kim, G. W., Kim, M., Kim, T., Kim, Y. -J., Kim, Y. K., Kincses, D., Kingan, A., Kistenev, E., Kitamura, R., Klatsky, J., Kleinjan, D., Kline, P., Koblesky, T., Kofarago, M., Komkov, B., Koster, J., Kotchetkov, D., Kotov, D., Kovacs, L., Krizek, F., Kudo, S., Kurgyis, B., Kurita, K., Kurosawa, M., Kwon, Y., Lai, Y. S., Lajoie, J. G., Larionova, D., Lebedev, A., Lee, D. M., Lee, G. H., Lee, J., Lee, K. B., Lee, K. S., Lee, S., Lee, S. H., Leitch, M. J., Leitgab, M., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, B., Lewis, N. A., Lim, S. H., Liu, M. X., Li, X., Loggins, V. -R., Loomis, D. A., Lovasz, K., Lynch, D., Lökös, S., Maguire, C. F., Majoros, T., Makdisi, Y. I., Makek, M., Manion, A., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., McCumber, M., McGaughey, P. L., McGlinchey, D., McKinney, C., Meles, A., Mendoza, M., Meredith, B., Miake, Y., Mibe, T., Mignerey, A. C., Milov, A., Mishra, D. K., Mitchell, J. T., Mitrankova, M., Mitrankov, Iu., Mitsuka, G., Miyasaka, S., Mizuno, S., Mohanty, A. K., Mohapatra, S., Mondal, M. M., Montuenga, P., Moon, T., Morrison, D. P., Moskowitz, M., Moukhanova, T. V., Muhammad, A., Mulilo, B., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Mwai, A., Nagae, T., Nagai, K., Nagamiya, S., Nagashima, K., Nagashima, T., Nagle, J. L., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakagomi, H., Nakamiya, Y., Nakamura, K. R., Nakamura, T., Nakano, K., Nattrass, C., Nelson, S., Netrakanti, P. K., Nihashi, M., Niida, T., Nishimura, S., Nouicer, R., Novitzky, N., Novák, T., Nukazuka, G., Nyanin, A. S., O'Brien, E., Ogilvie, C. A., Oh, J., Oide, H., Okada, K., Koop, J. D. Orjuela, Orosz, M., Osborn, J. D., Oskarsson, A., Ottino, G. J., Ozawa, K., Pak, R., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, I. H., Park, J. S., Park, S., Park, S. K., Patel, L., Patel, M., Pate, S. F., Peng, J. -C., Peng, W., Perepelitsa, D. V., Perera, G. D. N., Peressounko, D. Yu., PerezLara, C. E., Perry, J., Petti, R., Phipps, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pinson, R., Pisani, R. P., Potekhin, M., Pun, A., Purschke, M. L., Qu, H., Radzevich, P. V., Rak, J., Ramasubramanian, N., Ramson, B. J., Ravinovich, I., Read, K. F., Reynolds, D., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richardson, E., Richford, D., Rinn, T., Riveli, N., Roach, D., Rolnick, S. D., Rosati, M., Rowan, Z., Rubin, J. G., Runchey, J., Ryu, M. S., Safonov, A. S., Sahlmueller, B., Saito, N., Sakaguchi, T., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sarsour, M., Sato, S., Sawada, S., Schaefer, B., Schmoll, B. K., Sedgwick, K., Seele, J., Seidl, R., Sekiguchi, Y., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sett, P., Sexton, A., Sharma, D., Shaver, A., Shein, I., Shibata, M., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shioya, T., Shi, Z., Shoji, K., Shukla, P., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Singh, B. K., Singh, V., Skolnik, M., Slunečka, M., Smith, K. L., Snowball, M., Solano, S., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Stankus, P. W., Steinberg, P., Stenlund, E., Stepanov, M., Ster, A., Stoll, S. P., Stone, M. R., Sugitate, T., Sukhanov, A., Sumita, T., Sun, J., Sun, Z., Sziklai, J., Takahama, R., Takahara, A., Taketani, A., Tanaka, Y., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Tarafdar, S., Taranenko, A., Tarnai, G., Tennant, E., Tieulent, R., Timilsina, A., Todoroki, T., Tomášek, M., Torii, H., Towell, C. L., Towell, R., Towell, R. S., Tserruya, I., Ueda, Y., Ujvari, B., van Hecke, H. W., Vargyas, M., Vazquez-Zambrano, E., Veicht, A., Velkovska, J., Virius, M., Vrba, V., Vukman, N., Vznuzdaev, E., Vértesi, R., Wang, X. R., Wang, Z., Watanabe, D., Watanabe, K., Watanabe, Y., Watanabe, Y. S., Wei, F., Whitaker, S., White, A. S., Wolin, S., Wong, C. P., Woody, C. L., Wysocki, M., Xia, B., Xue, L., Xu, C., Xu, Q., Yalcin, S., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yamamoto, H., Yanovich, A., Yokkaichi, S., Yoon, I., Yoo, J. H., Younus, I., You, Z., Yushmanov, I. E., Yu, H., Zajc, W. A., Zelenski, A., Zhou, S., and Zou, L.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The PHENIX experiment has performed a systematic study of identified charged-hadron ($\pi^\pm$, $K^\pm$, $p$, $\bar{p}$) production at midrapidity in $p$$+$Al, $^3$He$+$Au, Cu$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV and U$+$U collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=193$ GeV. Identified charged-hadron invariant transverse-momentum ($p_T$) and transverse-mass ($m_T$) spectra are presented and interpreted in terms of radially expanding thermalized systems. The particle ratios of $K/\pi$ and $p/\pi$ have been measured in different centrality ranges of large (Cu$+$Au, U$+$U) and small ($p$$+$Al, $^3$He$+$Au) collision systems. The values of $K/\pi$ ratios measured in all considered collision systems were found to be consistent with those measured in $p$$+$$p$ collisions. However the values of $p/\pi$ ratios measured in large collision systems reach the values of $\approx0.6$, which is $\approx2$ times larger than in $p$$+$$p$ collisions. These results can be qualitatively understood in terms of the baryon enhancement expected from hadronization by recombination. Identified charged-hadron nuclear-modification factors ($R_{AB}$) are also presented. Enhancement of proton $R_{AB}$ values over meson $R_{AB}$ values was observed in central $^3$He$+$Au, Cu$+$Au, and U$+$U collisions. The proton $R_{AB}$ values measured in $p$$+$Al collision system were found to be consistent with $R_{AB}$ values of $\phi$, $\pi^\pm$, $K^\pm$, and $\pi^0$ mesons, which may indicate that the size of the system produced in $p$$+$Al collisions is too small for recombination to cause a noticeable increase in proton production., Comment: 480 authors from 78 institutions, 18 pages, 6 tables, 16 figures. v2 is version accepted for publication in Physical Review C. HEPdata tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
Published: 2023
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11. Robotic-assisted surgery for left-sided colon and rectal resections is associated with reduction in the postoperative surgical stress response and improved short-term outcomes: a cohort study

Author: Ingham, Abigail R., Kong, Chia Yew, Wong, Tin-Ning, McSorley, Stephen T., McMillan, Donald C., Nicholson, Gary A., Alani, Ahmed, Mansouri, David, Chong, David, MacKay, Graham J., and Roxburgh, Campbell S. D.
Published: 2024
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12. CT-derived body composition and differential association with age, TNM stage and systemic inflammation in patients with colon cancer

Author: Allan M. Golder, Michael Ferguson, Paul McMillan, David Mansouri, Paul G. Horgan, Campbell S. Roxburgh, Ross D. Dolan, Josh McGovern, and Donald C. McMillan
Subjects: Age, Sarcopenia, Body composition, CT, Cancer, Colorectal, Medicine, Science
Abstract: Abstract Low skeletal muscle index/density (SMI/SMD) is prevalent in cancer, adversely prognostic and associated with tumour stage and the systemic inflammatory response (SIR). Age and SMI/SMD has not been widely studied. The present study analyses the association between age and SMI/SMD after adjustment for other clinicopathological factors. Patients undergoing resectional surgery for TNM Stage I-III disease within the West of Scotland between 2011 and 2014 were identified. A single CT slice was obtained from each patients staging CT scan. SMI and SMD were stratified normal/abnormal. The SIR was stratified using Systemic Inflammatory Grade (SIG). When stratified by age (
Published: 2024
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13. A Race Track Trapped-Ion Quantum Processor

Author: Moses, S. A., Baldwin, C. H., Allman, M. S., Ancona, R., Ascarrunz, L., Barnes, C., Bartolotta, J., Bjork, B., Blanchard, P., Bohn, M., Bohnet, J. G., Brown, N. C., Burdick, N. Q., Burton, W. C., Campbell, S. L., Campora III, J. P., Carron, C., Chambers, J., Chan, J. W., Chen, Y. H., Chernoguzov, A., Chertkov, E., Colina, J., Curtis, J. P., Daniel, R., DeCross, M., Deen, D., Delaney, C., Dreiling, J. M., Ertsgaard, C. T., Esposito, J., Estey, B., Fabrikant, M., Figgatt, C., Foltz, C., Foss-Feig, M., Francois, D., Gaebler, J. P., Gatterman, T. M., Gilbreth, C. N., Giles, J., Glynn, E., Hall, A., Hankin, A. M., Hansen, A., Hayes, D., Higashi, B., Hoffman, I. M., Horning, B., Hout, J. J., Jacobs, R., Johansen, J., Jones, L., Karcz, J., Klein, T., Lauria, P., Lee, P., Liefer, D., Lytle, C., Lu, S. T., Lucchetti, D., Malm, A., Matheny, M., Mathewson, B., Mayer, K., Miller, D. B., Mills, M., Neyenhuis, B., Nugent, L., Olson, S., Parks, J., Price, G. N., Price, Z., Pugh, M., Ransford, A., Reed, A. P., Roman, C., Rowe, M., Ryan-Anderson, C., Sanders, S., Sedlacek, J., Shevchuk, P., Siegfried, P., Skripka, T., Spaun, B., Sprenkle, R. T., Stutz, R. P., Swallows, M., Tobey, R. I., Tran, A., Tran, T., Vogt, E., Volin, C., Walker, J., Zolot, A. M., and Pino, J. M.
Subjects: Quantum Physics
Abstract: We describe and benchmark a new quantum charge-coupled device (QCCD) trapped-ion quantum computer based on a linear trap with periodic boundary conditions, which resembles a race track. The new system successfully incorporates several technologies crucial to future scalability, including electrode broadcasting, multi-layer RF routing, and magneto-optical trap (MOT) loading, while maintaining, and in some cases exceeding, the gate fidelities of previous QCCD systems. The system is initially operated with 32 qubits, but future upgrades will allow for more. We benchmark the performance of primitive operations, including an average state preparation and measurement error of 1.6(1)$\times 10^{-3}$, an average single-qubit gate infidelity of $2.5(3)\times 10^{-5}$, and an average two-qubit gate infidelity of $1.84(5)\times 10^{-3}$. The system-level performance of the quantum processor is assessed with mirror benchmarking, linear cross-entropy benchmarking, a quantum volume measurement of $\mathrm{QV}=2^{16}$, and the creation of 32-qubit entanglement in a GHZ state. We also tested application benchmarks including Hamiltonian simulation, QAOA, error correction on a repetition code, and dynamics simulations using qubit reuse. We also discuss future upgrades to the new system aimed at adding more qubits and capabilities., Comment: 24 pages, 24 figures. Made some minor edits and added several more authors
Published: 2023
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14. Time to Change Strategy in Non-metastatic Locally Advanced Mismatch Repair-Deficient Colon Cancer

Author: Roxburgh, Campbell S.
Published: 2024
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15. CT-derived body composition and differential association with age, TNM stage and systemic inflammation in patients with colon cancer

Author: Golder, Allan M., Ferguson, Michael, McMillan, Paul, Mansouri, David, Horgan, Paul G., Roxburgh, Campbell S., Dolan, Ross D., McGovern, Josh, and McMillan, Donald C.
Published: 2024
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16. JAK/STAT3 represents a therapeutic target for colorectal cancer patients with stromal-rich tumors

Author: Pennel, Kathryn A. F., Hatthakarnkul, Phimmada, Wood, Colin S., Lian, Guang-Yu, Al-Badran, Sara S. F., Quinn, Jean A., Legrini, Assya, Inthagard, Jitwadee, Alexander, Peter G., van Wyk, Hester, Kurniawan, Ahmad, Hashmi, Umar, Gillespie, Michael A., Mills, Megan, Ammar, Aula, Hay, Jennifer, Andersen, Ditte, Nixon, Colin, Rebus, Selma, Chang, David K., Kelly, Caroline, Harkin, Andrea, Graham, Janet, Church, David, Tomlinson, Ian, Saunders, Mark, Iveson, Tim, Lannagan, Tamsin R. M., Jackstadt, Rene, Maka, Noori, Horgan, Paul G., Roxburgh, Campbell S. D., Sansom, Owen J., McMillan, Donald C., Steele, Colin W., Jamieson, Nigel B., Park, James H., Roseweir, Antonia K., and Edwards, Joanne
Published: 2024
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17. Disentangling centrality bias and final-state effects in the production of high-$p_T$ $\pi^0$ using direct $\gamma$ in $d$$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV

Author: Abdulameer, N. J., Acharya, U., Aidala, C., Akiba, Y., Alfred, M., Aoki, K., Apadula, N., Ayuso, C., Babintsev, V., Barish, K. N., Bathe, S., Bazilevsky, A., Belmont, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bichon, L., Blankenship, B., Blau, D. S., Boer, M., Bok, J. S., Borisov, V., Brooks, M. L., Bryslawskyj, J., Bumazhnov, V., Butler, C., Campbell, S., Roman, V. Canoa, Chiu, M., Connors, M., Corliss, R., Morales, Y. Corrales, Csanád, M., Csörgő, T., Liu, L. D., Danley, T. W., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., Dean, C. T., DeBlasio, K., Dehmelt, K., Denisov, A., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Doomra, V., Do, J. H., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Dumancic, M., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., Elder, T., Enokizono, A., Esha, R., Fadem, B., Fan, W., Feege, N., Finger, Jr., M., Finger, M., Firak, D., Fitzgerald, D., Fokin, S. L., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Fukuda, Y., Gal, C., Garg, P., Ge, H., Giles, M., Goto, Y., Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Gunji, T., Hachiya, T., Haggerty, J. S., Hahn, K. I., Han, S. Y., Harvey, M., Hasegawa, S., Haseler, T. O. S., Hemmick, T. K., He, X., Hill, K., Hodges, A., Homma, K., Hong, B., Hoshino, T., Hotvedt, N., Huang, J., Imrek, J., Inaba, M., Isenhower, D., Ito, Y., Ivanishchev, D., Jacak, B. V., Ji, Z., Johnson, B. M., Jorjadze, V., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kang, J. H., Kapukchyan, D., Karthas, S., Kazantsev, A. V., Khachatryan, V., Khanzadeev, A., Khatiwada, A., Kim, C., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. -J., Kim, M., Kim, M. H., Kim, T., Kincses, D., Kingan, A., Kistenev, E., Koblesky, T., Kotov, D., Kovacs, L., Kudo, S., Kurgyis, B., Kurita, K., Lajoie, J. G., Lallow, E. O., Larionova, D., Lebedev, A., Lee, S. H., Leitch, M. J., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N. A., Lim, S. H., Liu, M. X., Li, X., Loggins, V. -R., Loomis, D. A., Lynch, D., Lökös, S., Majoros, T., Makek, M., Malaev, M., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., Masuda, H., McCumber, M., McGlinchey, D., Mignerey, A. C., Mihalik, D. E., Milov, A., Mishra, D. K., Mitchell, J. T., Mitrankova, M., Mitrankov, Iu., Mitsuka, G., Mondal, M. M., Moon, T., Morrison, D. P., Morrow, S. I., Muhammad, A., Mulilo, B., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Nagai, K., Nagashima, K., Nagashima, T., Nagle, J. L., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakagomi, H., Nakano, K., Nattrass, C., Nelson, S., Nouicer, R., Novitzky, N., Novotny, R., Novák, T., Nukazuka, G., Nyanin, A. S., O'Brien, E., Ogilvie, C. A., Oh, J., Koop, J. D. Orjuela, Orosz, M., Osborn, J. D., Oskarsson, A., Ozawa, K., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, J. S., Park, S., Patel, M., Pate, S. F., Peng, W., Perepelitsa, D. V., Perera, G. D. N., PerezLara, C. E., Petti, R., Phipps, M., Pinkenburg, C., Potekhin, M., Pun, A., Purschke, M. L., Radzevich, P. V., Ramasubramanian, N., Read, K. F., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richford, D., Rinn, T., Rosati, M., Rowan, Z., Runchey, J., Sakaguchi, T., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sarsour, M., Sato, K., Sato, S., Schaefer, B., Schmoll, B. K., Seidl, R., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sexton, A., Sharma, D., Shein, I., Shibata, M., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shi, Z., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Slunečka, M., Smith, K. L., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Stankus, P. W., Stoll, S. P., Sugitate, T., Sukhanov, A., Sun, Z., Syed, S., Takahama, R., Takeda, A., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Tarafdar, S., Taranenko, A., Tarnai, G., Tieulent, R., Timilsina, A., Todoroki, T., Tomášek, M., Towell, C. L., Towell, R. S., Tserruya, I., Ueda, Y., Ujvari, B., van Hecke, H. W., Vazquez-Carson, S., Velkovska, J., Virius, M., Vrba, V., Wang, X. R., Wang, Z., Watanabe, Y., Wong, C. P., Xu, C., Xu, Q., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yanovich, A., Yin, P., Yoon, I., Yoo, J. H., Yushmanov, I. E., Yu, H., Zajc, W. A., and Zou, L.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: PHENIX presents a simultaneous measurement of the production of direct $\gamma$ and $\pi^0$ in $d$$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV over a $p_T$ range of 7.5 to 18 GeV/$c$ for different event samples selected by event activity, i.e. charged-particle multiplicity detected at forward rapidity. Direct-photon yields are used to empirically estimate the contribution of hard-scattering processes in the different event samples. Using this estimate, the average nuclear-modification factor $R_{d\rm Au,EXP}^{\gamma^{\rm dir}}$ is $0.925{\pm}0.023({\rm stat}){\pm}0.15^{\rm (scale)}$, consistent with unity for minimum-bias (MB) $d$$+$Au events. For event classes with moderate event activity, $R_{d\rm Au,EXP}^{\gamma^{\rm dir}}$ is consistent with the MB value within 5\% uncertainty. These results confirm that the previously observed enhancement of high-$p_T$ $\pi^0$ production found in small-system collisions with low event activity is a result of a bias in interpreting event activity within the Glauber framework. In contrast, for the top 5\% of events with the highest event activity, $R_{d\rm Au,EXP}^{\gamma^{\rm dir}}$ is suppressed by 20\% relative to the MB value with a significance of $4.5\sigma$, which may be due to final-state effects., Comment: 279 authors from 69 institutions, 8 pages, 3 figures, v1 is version submitted to Physical Review Letters. HEPdata tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
Published: 2023

18. Transverse single-spin asymmetry of charged hadrons at forward and backward rapidity in polarized $p$+$p$, $p$+Al, and $p$+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV}

Author: Abdulameer, N. J., Acharya, U., Aidala, C., Akiba, Y., Alfred, M., Andrieux, V., Apadula, N., Asano, H., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bandara, N. S., Barish, K. N., Bathe, S., Bazilevsky, A., Beaumier, M., Belmont, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bichon, L., Blankenship, B., Blau, D. S., Bok, J. S., Borisov, V., Brooks, M. L., Bryslawskyj, J., Bumazhnov, V., Campbell, S., Roman, V. Canoa, Cervantes, R., Chiu, M., Chi, C. Y., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Citron, Z., Connors, M., Corliss, R., Morales, Y. Corrales, Cronin, N., Csanád, M., Csörgő, T., Danley, T. W., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., Dean, C. T., DeBlasio, K., Dehmelt, K., Denisov, A., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Dion, A., Dixit, D., Doomra, V., Do, J. H., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., En'yo, H., Enokizono, A., Esha, R., Fadem, B., Fan, W., Feege, N., Fields, D. E., Finger, Jr., M., Finger, M., Firak, D., Fitzgerald, D., Fokin, S. L., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Fukuda, Y., Gallus, P., Gal, C., Garg, P., Ge, H., Giles, M., Giordano, F., Goto, Y., Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Gunji, T., Guragain, H., Hachiya, T., Haggerty, J. S., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hamilton, H. F., Hanks, J., Han, S. Y., Harvey, M., Hasegawa, S., Haseler, T. O. S., Hemmick, T. K., He, X., Hill, J. C., Hill, K., Hodges, A., Hollis, R. S., Homma, K., Hong, B., Hoshino, T., Hotvedt, N., Huang, J., Imai, K., Inaba, M., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Ivanishchev, D., Jacak, B. V., Jezghani, M., Jiang, X., Ji, Z., Johnson, B. M., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kang, J. H., Kapukchyan, D., Karthas, S., Kawall, D., Kazantsev, A. V., Khachatryan, V., Khanzadeev, A., Khatiwada, A., Kim, C., Kim, E. -J., Kim, M., Kim, T., Kincses, D., Kingan, A., Kistenev, E., Klatsky, J., Kline, P., Koblesky, T., Kotov, D., Kovacs, L., Kudo, S., Kurgyis, B., Kurita, K., Kwon, Y., Lajoie, J. G., Larionova, D., Lebedev, A., Lee, S., Lee, S. H., Leitch, M. J., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N. A., Lim, S. H., Liu, M. X., Li, X., Loggins, V. -R., Loomis, D. A., Lovasz, K., Lynch, D., Lökös, S., Majoros, T., Makdisi, Y. I., Makek, M., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., McCumber, M., McGaughey, P. L., McGlinchey, D., McKinney, C., Mendoza, M., Mignerey, A. C., Milov, A., Mishra, D. K., Mitchell, J. T., Mitrankova, M., Mitrankov, Iu., Mitsuka, G., Miyasaka, S., Mizuno, S., Mondal, M. M., Montuenga, P., Moon, T., Morrison, D. P., Muhammad, A., Mulilo, B., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Nagai, K., Nagashima, K., Nagashima, T., Nagle, J. L., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakano, K., Nattrass, C., Nelson, S., Niida, T., Nouicer, R., Novitzky, N., Novák, T., Nukazuka, G., Nyanin, A. S., O'Brien, E., Ogilvie, C. A., Oh, J., Koop, J. D. Orjuela, Orosz, M., Osborn, J. D., Oskarsson, A., Ottino, G. J., Ozawa, K., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, J. S., Park, S., Patel, M., Pate, S. F., Peng, W., Perepelitsa, D. V., Perera, G. D. N., Peressounko, D. Yu., PerezLara, C. E., Perry, J., Petti, R., Phipps, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pisani, R. P., Potekhin, M., Pun, A., Purschke, M. L., Radzevich, P. V., Ramasubramanian, N., Read, K. F., Reynolds, D., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richford, D., Rinn, T., Rolnick, S. D., Rosati, M., Rowan, Z., Runchey, J., Safonov, A. S., Sakaguchi, T., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sarsour, M., Sato, S., Schaefer, B., Schmoll, B. K., Sedgwick, K., Seidl, R., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sexton, A., Sharma, D., Shein, I., Shibata, M., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shioya, T., Shi, Z., Shukla, P., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singh, V., Slunečka, M., Smith, K. L., Snowball, M., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Stankus, P. W., Stoll, S. P., Sugitate, T., Sukhanov, A., Sumita, T., Sun, J., Sun, Z., Sziklai, J., Takahama, R., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Tarafdar, S., Taranenko, A., Tarnai, G., Tieulent, R., Timilsina, A., Todoroki, T., Tomášek, M., Towell, C. L., Towell, R. S., Tserruya, I., Ueda, Y., Ujvari, B., van Hecke, H. W., Velkovska, J., Virius, M., Vrba, V., Vukman, N., Wang, X. R., Wang, Z., Watanabe, Y. S., Wong, C. P., Woody, C. L., Xue, L., Xu, C., Xu, Q., Yalcin, S., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yamamoto, H., Yanovich, A., Yoon, I., Yoo, J. H., Yushmanov, I. E., Yu, H., Zajc, W. A., Zelenski, A., and Zou, L.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Reported here are transverse single-spin asymmetries ($A_{N}$) in the production of charged hadrons as a function of transverse momentum ($p_T$) and Feynman-$x$ ($x_F$) in polarized $p^{\uparrow}$+$p$, $p^{\uparrow}$+Al, and $p^{\uparrow}$+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV. The measurements have been performed at forward and backward rapidity ($1.4<|\eta|<2.4$) over the range of $1.50$) in $p^{\uparrow}$+$p$ collisions, whereas the $p^{\uparrow}$+Al and $p^{\uparrow}$+Au results show smaller asymmetries. This finding provides new opportunities to investigate the origin of transverse single-spin asymmetries and a tool to study nuclear effects in $p$+$A$ collisions., Comment: 322 authors from 70 institutions, 13 pages, 9 figures, 13 tables, one appendix, 2015 data. v2 is version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D. HEPData tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
Published: 2023
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19. Transverse single-spin asymmetry of midrapidity $\pi^{0}$ and $\eta$ mesons in $p$+Au and $p$+Al collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=$ 200 GeV

Author: Abdulameer, N. J., Acharya, U., Aidala, C., Akiba, Y., Alfred, M., Andrieux, V., Apadula, N., Asano, H., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bandara, N. S., Barish, K. N., Bathe, S., Bazilevsky, A., Beaumier, M., Belmont, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bichon, L., Blankenship, B., Blau, D. S., Bok, J. S., Borisov, V., Brooks, M. L., Bryslawskyj, J., Bumazhnov, V., Campbell, S., Roman, V. Canoa, Cervantes, R., Chiu, M., Chi, C. Y., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Citron, Z., Connors, M., Corliss, R., Morales, Y. Corrales, Cronin, N., Csanád, M., Csörgő, T., Danley, T. W., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., Dean, C. T., DeBlasio, K., Dehmelt, K., Denisov, A., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Dion, A., Dixit, D., Doomra, V., Do, J. H., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., En'yo, H., Enokizono, A., Esha, R., Fadem, B., Fan, W., Feege, N., Fields, D. E., Finger, Jr., M., Finger, M., Firak, D., Fitzgerald, D., Fokin, S. L., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Fukuda, Y., Gallus, P., Gal, C., Garg, P., Ge, H., Giles, M., Giordano, F., Goto, Y., Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Gunji, T., Guragain, H., Hachiya, T., Haggerty, J. S., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hamilton, H. F., Hanks, J., Han, S. Y., Harvey, M., Hasegawa, S., Haseler, T. O. S., Hemmick, T. K., He, X., Hill, J. C., Hill, K., Hodges, A., Hollis, R. S., Homma, K., Hong, B., Hoshino, T., Hotvedt, N., Huang, J., Imai, K., Inaba, M., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Ivanishchev, D., Jacak, B. V., Jezghani, M., Jiang, X., Ji, Z., Johnson, B. M., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kang, J. H., Kapukchyan, D., Karthas, S., Kawall, D., Kazantsev, A. V., Khachatryan, V., Khanzadeev, A., Khatiwada, A., Kim, C., Kim, E. -J., Kim, M., Kim, T., Kincses, D., Kingan, A., Kistenev, E., Klatsky, J., Kline, P., Koblesky, T., Kotov, D., Kovacs, L., Kudo, S., Kurgyis, B., Kurita, K., Kwon, Y., Lajoie, J. G., Larionova, D., Lebedev, A., Lee, S., Lee, S. H., Leitch, M. J., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N. A., Lim, S. H., Liu, M. X., Li, X., Loggins, V. -R., Loomis, D. A., Lovasz, K., Lynch, D., Lökös, S., Majoros, T., Makdisi, Y. I., Makek, M., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., McCumber, M., McGaughey, P. L., McGlinchey, D., McKinney, C., Mendoza, M., Mignerey, A. C., Milov, A., Mishra, D. K., Mitchell, J. T., Mitrankova, M., Mitrankov, Iu., Mitsuka, G., Miyasaka, S., Mizuno, S., Mondal, M. M., Montuenga, P., Moon, T., Morrison, D. P., Muhammad, A., Mulilo, B., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Nagai, K., Nagashima, K., Nagashima, T., Nagle, J. L., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakano, K., Nattrass, C., Nelson, S., Niida, T., Nouicer, R., Novitzky, N., Novák, T., Nukazuka, G., Nyanin, A. S., O'Brien, E., Ogilvie, C. A., Oh, J., Koop, J. D. Orjuela, Orosz, M., Osborn, J. D., Oskarsson, A., Ottino, G. J., Ozawa, K., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, J. S., Park, S., Patel, M., Pate, S. F., Peng, W., Perepelitsa, D. V., Perera, G. D. N., Peressounko, D. Yu., PerezLara, C. E., Perry, J., Petti, R., Phipps, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pisani, R. P., Potekhin, M., Pun, A., Purschke, M. L., Radzevich, P. V., Ramasubramanian, N., Read, K. F., Reynolds, D., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richford, D., Rinn, T., Rolnick, S. D., Rosati, M., Rowan, Z., Runchey, J., Safonov, A. S., Sakaguchi, T., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sarsour, M., Sato, S., Schaefer, B., Schmoll, B. K., Sedgwick, K., Seidl, R., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sexton, A., Sharma, D., Shein, I., Shibata, M., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shioya, T., Shi, Z., Shukla, P., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singh, V., Slunečka, M., Smith, K. L., Snowball, M., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Stankus, P. W., Stoll, S. P., Sugitate, T., Sukhanov, A., Sumita, T., Sun, J., Sun, Z., Sziklai, J., Takahama, R., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Tarafdar, S., Taranenko, A., Tarnai, G., Tieulent, R., Timilsina, A., Todoroki, T., Tomášek, M., Towell, C. L., Towell, R. S., Tserruya, I., Ueda, Y., Ujvari, B., van Hecke, H. W., Velkovska, J., Virius, M., Vrba, V., Vukman, N., Wang, X. R., Wang, Z., Watanabe, Y. S., Wong, C. P., Woody, C. L., Xue, L., Xu, C., Xu, Q., Yalcin, S., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yamamoto, H., Yanovich, A., Yoon, I., Yoo, J. H., Yushmanov, I. E., Yu, H., Zajc, W. A., Zelenski, A., and Zou, L.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Presented are the first measurements of the transverse single-spin asymmetries ($A_N$) for neutral pions and eta mesons in $p$+Au and $p$+Al collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV in the pseudorapidity range $|\eta|<$0.35 with the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The asymmetries are consistent with zero, similar to those for midrapidity neutral pions and eta mesons produced in $p$+$p$ collisions. These measurements show no evidence of additional effects that could potentially arise from the more complex partonic environment present in proton-nucleus collisions., Comment: 322 authors from 70 institutions, 8 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, 2015 data. v2 is version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D. HEPData tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
Published: 2023

20. Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of the Oncotype DX Breast Recurrence Score® Test from a US Societal Perspective

Author: Berdunov V, Cuyun Carter G, Laws E, Luo R, Russell CA, Campbell S, Abdou Y, and Force J
Subjects: cost-effectiveness, tumour profiling test, breast cancer, chemotherapy, the oncotype dx test, Medicine (General), R5-920, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract: Vladislav Berdunov,1 Gebra Cuyun Carter,2 Ewan Laws,1 Roger Luo,2 Christy A Russell,2 Sara Campbell,2 Yara Abdou,3 Jeremy Force4 1Putnam, London, UK; 2Exact Sciences, Madison, WI, USA; 3School of Medicine, UNC, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; 4School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USACorrespondence: Vladislav Berdunov, Putnam, 22-24 Torrington Place, Fitzrovia, London, WC1E 7HJ, UK, Tel +44 7542947557, Email vlad.berdunov@putassoc.comBackground and Objectives: The 21-gene assay (the Oncotype DX Breast Recurrence Score® test) estimates the 10-year risk of distant recurrence in hormone receptor positive (HR+) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HER2-) early-stage breast cancer to inform adjuvant chemotherapy decisions. The cost-effectiveness of the 21-gene assay compared against standard clinical-pathological risk tools alone for HR+/HER2- early-stage breast cancer was assessed using an economic model informed by evidence from randomized controlled trials.Materials and Methods: A cost-effectiveness model consisted of a decision-tree to stratify patients according to their Recurrence Score (RS) results and the use of adjuvant chemotherapy, followed by a Markov component to estimate the long-term costs and outcomes of the chosen treatment. Distributions of patients and distant recurrence probabilities were derived from the TAILORx (N0) and RxPONDER (N1) trials. The model was evaluated from a healthcare payer and societal perspective. Endocrine therapy and chemotherapy use were informed using clinical expert opinion to reflect US clinical practice and were combined with Medicare drug costs (2021) to estimate the cost of treatment. Societal costs included lost productivity and patient out-of-pocket costs obtained from literature.Results: The Oncotype DX test generated more quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) (N0: 0.25; N1: 0.08) at a lower cost (N0: -&dollar;13,395; N1: -&dollar;2526) compared to clinical-pathological risk alone from a societal cost perspective. The overall conclusions from the model did not change when considering a payer perspective. The main cost drivers were avoidance of distant recurrence for N0 (-&dollar;12,578), and the cost of adjuvant chemotherapy for N1 (-&dollar;2133). Lost productivity had a major impact in the societal perspective analysis (N0: -&dollar;4607; N1: -&dollar;1586).Conclusion: Adjuvant chemotherapy decisions based on the RS result led to more life year gains and lower healthcare costs (dominant) compared to using clinical-pathological risk factors alone among patients with HR+/HER2- N0 and N1 early-stage breast cancer.Keywords: cost-effectiveness, tumour profiling test, breast cancer, chemotherapy, the Oncotype DX test
Published: 2024

21. Nucleosynthetic yields of intermediate-mass primordial to extremely metal-poor stars

Author: Gil-Pons, P., Doherty, C. L., Campbell, S. W., and Gutiérrez, J.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract: Abridged. We aim to better characterise the evolution and fates, and determine updated nucleosynthetic yields of intermediate-mass stars between primordial and EMP metallicity (Z=1e-10, 1e-8, 1e-7, 1e-6 and 1e-5). We also probed uncertainties in the nucleosynthesis of the oldest intermediate-mass stars during the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase. We analysed the evolution of models from their main sequence, through the thermally pulsing AGB (TP-AGB), to the latest stages of their evolution, using the Monash-Mount Stromlo stellar evolution code MONSTAR. The results were post-processed with the code MONSOON, which allowed for the determination of the nucleosynthetic yields of 77 species up to 62Ni. As reported in former works, we identified proton ingestion episodes (PIEs) in our lowest-mass lowest-Z models. Models of Z=1e-10 and Z=1e-8 in a narrow initial mass range around 5 Msun experience the cessation of thermal pulses, and their final fates as type-I1/2 supernovae cannot be discarded. All the models of initial mass of about 6-7 Msun experience a corrosive second dredge-up and undergo significant metal enrichment in their envelopes. This allows them to develop a solar-like TP-AGB or TP-super-AGB, ultimately becoming white dwarfs. Except for those undergoing the cessation of thermal pulses, all of our models show the nucleosynthetic signatures of both efficient third dredge-up and hot-bottom burning, with the activation of the NeNa cycle and the MgAlSi chains. This leads to the creation of vast amounts of CNO, with typical [N/Fe] > 4), and the characteristic abundance signature [N/Fe] > [C/Fe] > [O/Fe]. Due to differences in input physics (mostly related to convection and convective boundaries), our nucleosynthetic yields present dramatic differences with respect to recent results existing in the literature for intermediate-mass models of similar metallicities., Comment: 22 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Published: 2022
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22. Measurement of $\phi$-meson production in Cu$+$Au at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV and U$+$U at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=193$ GeV

Author: Abdulameer, N. J., Acharya, U., Aidala, C., Ajitanand, N. N., Akiba, Y., Akimoto, R., Alexander, J., Alfred, M., Alibordi, M., Aoki, K., Apadula, N., Asano, H., Atomssa, E. T., Awes, T. C., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bai, M., Bai, X., Bannier, B., Barish, K. N., Bathe, S., Baublis, V., Baumann, C., Baumgart, S., Bazilevsky, A., Beaumier, M., Belmont, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bichon, L., Black, D., Blankenship, B., Blau, D. S., Bok, J. S., Borisov, V., Boyle, K., Brooks, M. L., Bryslawskyj, J., Buesching, H., Bumazhnov, V., Butsyk, S., Campbell, S., Roman, V. Canoa, Chen, C. -H., Chiu, M., Chi, C. Y., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Choi, S., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Cianciolo, V., Cole, B. A., Connors, M., Corliss, R., Morales, Y. Corrales, Cronin, N., Crossette, N., Csanád, M., Csörgő, T., D'Orazio, L., Datta, A., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., Dean, C. T., Dehmelt, K., Denisov, A., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Ding, L., Doomra, V., Do, J. H., Drapier, O., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., Engelmore, T., Enokizono, A., Esha, R., Eyser, K. O., Fadem, B., Fan, W., Fields, D. E., Finger, Jr., M., Finger, M., Firak, D., Fitzgerald, D., Fleuret, F., Fokin, S. L., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Fukao, Y., Fusayasu, T., Gainey, K., Gal, C., Garg, P., Garishvili, A., Garishvili, I., Giles, M., Giordano, F., Glenn, A., Gong, X., Gonin, M., Goto, Y., de Cassagnac, R. Granier, Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Gunji, T., Guragain, H., Gu, Y., Hachiya, T., Haggerty, J. S., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hanks, J., Harvey, M., Hasegawa, S., Hashimoto, K., Hayano, R., Hemmick, T. K., Hester, T., He, X., Hill, J. C., Hodges, A., Hollis, R. S., Homma, K., Hong, B., Hoshino, T., Huang, J., Ichihara, T., Ikeda, Y., Imai, K., Imazu, Y., Inaba, M., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Isinhue, A., Ivanishchev, D., Jacak, B. V., Jeon, S. J., Jezghani, M., Jiang, X., Ji, Z., Johnson, B. M., Joo, K. S., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kamin, J., Kanda, S., Kang, B. H., Kang, J. H., Kang, J. S., Kapustinsky, J., Kawall, D., Kazantsev, A. V., Key, J. A., Khachatryan, V., Khandai, P. K., Khanzadeev, A., Khatiwada, A., Kijima, K. M., Kim, C., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. -J., Kim, T., Kim, Y. -J., Kim, Y. K., Kincses, D., Kingan, A., Kistenev, E., Klatsky, J., Kleinjan, D., Kline, P., Koblesky, T., Kofarago, M., Komkov, B., Koster, J., Kotchetkov, D., Kotov, D., Kovacs, L., Krizek, F., Kurgyis, B., Kurita, K., Kurosawa, M., Kwon, Y., Lai, Y. S., Lajoie, J. G., Larionova, D., Lebedev, A., Lee, D. M., Lee, G. H., Lee, J., Lee, K. B., Lee, K. S., Lee, S. H., Leitch, M. J., Leitgab, M., Lewis, B., Lewis, N. A., Lim, S. H., Liu, M. X., Li, X., Loomis, D. A., Lynch, D., Lökös, S., Maguire, C. F., Majoros, T., Makdisi, Y. I., Makek, M., Manion, A., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., McCumber, M., McGaughey, P. L., McGlinchey, D., McKinney, C., Meles, A., Mendoza, M., Meredith, B., Miake, Y., Mibe, T., Mignerey, A. C., Milov, A., Mishra, D. K., Mitchell, J. T., Mitrankova, M., Mitrankov, Iu., Miyasaka, S., Mizuno, S., Mohanty, A. K., Mohapatra, S., Mondal, M. M., Moon, T., Morrison, D. P., Moskowitz, M., Moukhanova, T. V., Mulilo, B., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Mwai, A., Nagae, T., Nagamiya, S., Nagle, J. L., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakamiya, Y., Nakamura, K. R., Nakamura, T., Nakano, K., Nattrass, C., Nelson, S., Netrakanti, P. K., Nihashi, M., Niida, T., Nouicer, R., Novitzky, N., Novák, T., Nukazuka, G., Nyanin, A. S., O'Brien, E., Ogilvie, C. A., Oh, J., Oide, H., Okada, K., Orosz, M., Osborn, J. D., Oskarsson, A., Ozawa, K., Pak, R., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, I. H., Park, J. S., Park, S., Park, S. K., Patel, L., Patel, M., Pate, S. F., Peng, J. -C., Peng, W., Perepelitsa, D. V., Perera, G. D. N., Peressounko, D. Yu., PerezLara, C. E., Perry, J., Petti, R., Pinkenburg, C., Pisani, R. P., Potekhin, M., Pun, A., Purschke, M. L., Qu, H., Radzevich, P. V., Rak, J., Ramasubramanian, N., Ravinovich, I., Read, K. F., Reynolds, D., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richardson, E., Richford, D., Riveli, N., Roach, D., Rolnick, S. D., Rosati, M., Runchey, J., Ryu, M. S., Sahlmueller, B., Saito, N., Sakaguchi, T., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sarsour, M., Sato, S., Sawada, S., Sedgwick, K., Seele, J., Seidl, R., Sekiguchi, Y., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sett, P., Sharma, D., Shaver, A., Shein, I., Shi, Z., Shibata, M., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shoji, K., Shukla, P., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singh, V., Skolnik, M., Slunečka, M., Smith, K. L., Solano, S., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Stankus, P. W., Steinberg, P., Stenlund, E., Stepanov, M., Ster, A., Stoll, S. P., Stone, M. R., Sugitate, T., Sukhanov, A., Sun, J., Sun, Z., Takahama, R., Takahara, A., Taketani, A., Tanaka, Y., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Tarafdar, S., Taranenko, A., Tennant, E., Timilsina, A., Todoroki, T., Tomášek, M., Torii, H., Towell, R. S., Tserruya, I., Ueda, Y., Ujvari, B., van Hecke, H. W., Vargyas, M., Vazquez-Zambrano, E., Veicht, A., Velkovska, J., Virius, M., Vrba, V., Vznuzdaev, E., Vértesi, R., Wang, X. R., Wang, Z., Watanabe, D., Watanabe, K., Watanabe, Y., Watanabe, Y. S., Wei, F., Whitaker, S., Wolin, S., Wong, C. P., Woody, C. L., Wysocki, M., Xia, B., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yanovich, A., Yokkaichi, S., Yoon, I., Younus, I., You, Z., Yushmanov, I. E., Zajc, W. A., Zelenski, A., Zhou, S., and Zou, L.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The PHENIX experiment reports systematic measurements at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider of $\phi$-meson production in asymmetric Cu$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$=200 GeV and in U$+$U collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$=193 GeV. Measurements were performed via the $\phi\rightarrow K^{+}K^{-}$ decay channel at midrapidity $|\eta|<0.35$. Features of $\phi$-meson production measured in Cu$+$Cu, Cu$+$Au, Au$+$Au, and U$+$U collisions were found to not depend on the collision geometry, which was expected because the yields are averaged over the azimuthal angle and follow the expected scaling with nuclear-overlap size. The elliptic flow of the $\phi$ meson in Cu$+$Au, Au$+$Au, and U$+$U collisions scales with second-order-participant eccentricity and the length scale of the nuclear-overlap region (estimated with the number of participating nucleons). At moderate $p_T$, $\phi$-meson production measured in Cu$+$Au and U$+$U collisions is consistent with coalescence-model predictions, whereas at high $p_T$ the production is in agreement with expectations for in-medium energy loss of parent partons prior to their fragmentation. The elliptic flow for $\phi$ mesons measured in Cu$+$Au and U$+$U collisions is well described by a (2+1)D viscous-hydrodynamic model with specific-shear viscosity $\eta/s=1/4\pi$., Comment: 412 authors from 76 institutions, 16 pages, 12 figures, 9 tables, 2012 data. v2 is version accepted for publication by Physical Review C. HEPdata for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
Published: 2022
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23. JAK/STAT3 represents a therapeutic target for colorectal cancer patients with stromal-rich tumors

Author: Kathryn A. F. Pennel, Phimmada Hatthakarnkul, Colin S. Wood, Guang-Yu Lian, Sara S. F. Al-Badran, Jean A. Quinn, Assya Legrini, Jitwadee Inthagard, Peter G. Alexander, Hester van Wyk, Ahmad Kurniawan, Umar Hashmi, Michael A. Gillespie, Megan Mills, Aula Ammar, Jennifer Hay, Ditte Andersen, Colin Nixon, Selma Rebus, David K. Chang, Caroline Kelly, Andrea Harkin, Janet Graham, David Church, Ian Tomlinson, Mark Saunders, Tim Iveson, Tamsin R. M. Lannagan, Rene Jackstadt, Noori Maka, Paul G. Horgan, Campbell S. D. Roxburgh, Owen J. Sansom, Donald C. McMillan, Colin W. Steele, Nigel B. Jamieson, James H. Park, Antonia K. Roseweir, and Joanne Edwards
Subjects: Colorectal cancer, Cellular signaling, JAK/STAT3 signal transduction, Tumor microenvironment, Prognosis, Spatial biology, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract: Abstract Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a heterogenous malignancy underpinned by dysregulation of cellular signaling pathways. Previous literature has implicated aberrant JAK/STAT3 signal transduction in the development and progression of solid tumors. In this study we investigate the effectiveness of inhibiting JAK/STAT3 in diverse CRC models, establish in which contexts high pathway expression is prognostic and perform in depth analysis underlying phenotypes. In this study we investigated the use of JAK inhibitors for anti-cancer activity in CRC cell lines, mouse model organoids and patient-derived organoids. Immunohistochemical staining of the TransSCOT clinical trial cohort, and 2 independent large retrospective CRC patient cohorts was performed to assess the prognostic value of JAK/STAT3 expression. We performed mutational profiling, bulk RNASeq and NanoString GeoMx® spatial transcriptomics to unravel the underlying biology of aberrant signaling. Inhibition of signal transduction with JAK1/2 but not JAK2/3 inhibitors reduced cell viability in CRC cell lines, mouse, and patient derived organoids (PDOs). In PDOs, reduced Ki67 expression was observed post-treatment. A highly significant association between high JAK/STAT3 expression within tumor cells and reduced cancer-specific survival in patients with high stromal invasion (TSPhigh) was identified across 3 independent CRC patient cohorts, including the TrasnSCOT clinical trial cohort. Patients with high phosphorylated STAT3 (pSTAT3) within the TSPhigh group had higher influx of CD66b + cells and higher tumoral expression of PDL1. Bulk RNAseq of full section tumors showed enrichment of NFκB signaling and hypoxia in these cases. Spatial deconvolution through GeoMx® demonstrated higher expression of checkpoint and hypoxia-associated genes in the tumor (pan-cytokeratin positive) regions, and reduced lymphocyte receptor signaling in the TME (pan-cytokeratin- and αSMA-) and αSMA (pan-cytokeratin- and αSMA +) areas. Non-classical fibroblast signatures were detected across αSMA + regions in cases with high pSTAT3. Therefore, in this study we have shown that inhibition of JAK/STAT3 represents a promising therapeutic strategy for patients with stromal-rich CRC tumors. High expression of JAK/STAT3 proteins within both tumor and stromal cells predicts poor outcomes in CRC, and aberrant signaling is associated with distinct spatially-dependant differential gene expression.
Published: 2024
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24. Improving constraints on gluon spin-momentum correlations in transversely polarized protons via midrapidity open-heavy-flavor electrons in $p^{\uparrow}+p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV

Author: Abdulameer, N. J., Acharya, U., Aidala, C., Akiba, Y., Alfred, M., Andrieux, V., Apadula, N., Asano, H., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bandara, N. S., Barish, K. N., Bathe, S., Bazilevsky, A., Beaumier, M., Belmont, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bichon, L., Blankenship, B., Blau, D. S., Bok, J. S., Borisov, V., Brooks, M. L., Bryslawskyj, J., Bumazhnov, V., Campbell, S., Roman, V. Canoa, Cervantes, R., Chiu, M., Chi, C. Y., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Citron, Z., Connors, M., Corliss, R., Morales, Y. Corrales, Cronin, N., Csanád, M., Csörgő, T., Danley, T. W., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., Dean, C. T., DeBlasio, K., Dehmelt, K., Denisov, A., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Dion, A., Dixit, D., Doomra, V., Do, J. H., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., En'yo, H., Enokizono, A., Esha, R., Esumi, S., Fadem, B., Fan, W., Feege, N., Fields, D. E., Finger, Jr., M., Finger, M., Firak, D., Fitzgerald, D., Fokin, S. L., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Fukuda, Y., Gallus, P., Gal, C., Garg, P., Ge, H., Giles, M., Giordano, F., Goto, Y., Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Gunji, T., Guragain, H., Hachiya, T., Haggerty, J. S., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hamilton, H. F., Hanks, J., Han, S. Y., Harvey, M., Hasegawa, S., Haseler, T. O. S., Hemmick, T. K., He, X., Hill, J. C., Hill, K., Hodges, A., Hollis, R. S., Homma, K., Hong, B., Hoshino, T., Hotvedt, N., Huang, J., Imai, K., Inaba, M., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Ivanishchev, D., Jacak, B. V., Jezghani, M., Jiang, X., Ji, Z., Johnson, B. M., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kang, J. H., Kapukchyan, D., Karthas, S., Kawall, D., Kazantsev, A. V., Khachatryan, V., Khanzadeev, A., Khatiwada, A., Kim, C., Kim, E. -J., Kim, M., Kim, T., Kincses, D., Kingan, A., Kistenev, E., Klatsky, J., Kline, P., Koblesky, T., Kotov, D., Kovacs, L., Kudo, S., Kurgyis, B., Kurita, K., Kwon, Y., Lajoie, J. G., Larionova, D., Lebedev, A., Lee, S., Lee, S. H., Leitch, M. J., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N. A., Lim, S. H., Liu, M. X., Li, X., Loggins, V. -R., Loomis, D. A., Lovasz, K., Lynch, D., Lökös, S., Majoros, T., Makdisi, Y. I., Makek, M., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., McCumber, M., McGaughey, P. L., McGlinchey, D., McKinney, C., Mendoza, M., Mignerey, A. C., Milov, A., Mishra, D. K., Mitchell, J. T., Mitrankova, M., Mitrankov, Iu., Mitsuka, G., Miyasaka, S., Mizuno, S., Mohanty, A. K., Mondal, M. M., Montuenga, P., Moon, T., Morrison, D. P., Muhammad, A., Mulilo, B., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Nagai, K., Nagashima, K., Nagashima, T., Nagle, J. L., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakano, K., Nattrass, C., Nelson, S., Niida, T., Nouicer, R., Novitzky, N., Novák, T., Nukazuka, G., Nyanin, A. S., O'Brien, E., Ogilvie, C. A., Oh, J., Koop, J. D. Orjuela, Orosz, M., Osborn, J. D., Oskarsson, A., Ottino, G. J., Ozawa, K., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, J. S., Park, S., Patel, M., Pate, S. F., Peng, W., Perepelitsa, D. V., Perera, G. D. N., Peressounko, D. Yu., PerezLara, C. E., Perry, J., Petti, R., Phipps, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pisani, R. P., Potekhin, M., Pun, A., Purschke, M. L., Radzevich, P. V., Ramasubramanian, N., Read, K. F., Reynolds, D., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richford, D., Rinn, T., Rolnick, S. D., Rosati, M., Rowan, Z., Runchey, J., Safonov, A. S., Sakaguchi, T., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sarsour, M., Sato, S., Schaefer, B., Schmoll, B. K., Sedgwick, K., Seidl, R., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sexton, A., Sharma, D., Shein, I., Shibata, M., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shioya, T., Shi, Z., Shukla, P., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singh, V., Slunečka, M., Smith, K. L., Snowball, M., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Stankus, P. W., Stoll, S. P., Sugitate, T., Sukhanov, A., Sumita, T., Sun, J., Sun, Z., Sziklai, J., Takahama, R., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Tarafdar, S., Taranenko, A., Tarnai, G., Tieulent, R., Timilsina, A., Todoroki, T., Tomášek, M., Towell, C. L., Towell, R. S., Tserruya, I., Ueda, Y., Ujvari, B., van Hecke, H. W., Velkovska, J., Virius, M., Vrba, V., Vukman, N., Wang, X. R., Wang, Z., Watanabe, Y. S., Wong, C. P., Woody, C. L., Xue, L., Xu, C., Xu, Q., Yalcin, S., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yamamoto, H., Yanovich, A., Yoon, I., Yoo, J. H., Yushmanov, I. E., Yu, H., Zajc, W. A., Zelenski, A., and Zou, L.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Polarized proton-proton collisions provide leading-order access to gluons, presenting an opportunity to constrain gluon spin-momentum correlations within transversely polarized protons and enhance our understanding of the three-dimensional structure of the proton. Midrapidity open-heavy-flavor production at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV is dominated by gluon-gluon fusion, providing heightened sensitivity to gluon dynamics relative to other production channels. Transverse single-spin asymmetries of positrons and electrons from heavy-flavor hadron decays are measured at midrapidity using the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. These charge-separated measurements are sensitive to gluon correlators that can in principle be related to gluon orbital angular momentum via model calculations. Explicit constraints on gluon correlators are extracted for two separate models, one of which had not been constrained previously., Comment: 324 authors from 70 institutions, 11 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, 2015 data. v2 is version accepted for publication in PRD. HEPData tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
Published: 2022
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25. TAK1 expression is associated with increased PD-L1 and decreased cancer-specific survival in microsatellite-stable colorectal cancer

Author: Norman J. Galbraith, Jean A. Quinn, Sara Sf Al-Badran, Kathryn A.F. Pennel, Lily V.S. Hillson, Phimmada Hatthakarnkul, Molly McKenzie, Noori Maka, Lynette Loi, Mikaela Frixou, Colin W. Steele, Campbell S. Roxburgh, Paul G. Horgan, Donald C. McMillan, and Joanne Edwards
Subjects: Colorectal cancer, NFkappaB, Inflammation, PD-L1, Recurrence, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract: Background: Transforming growth factor β-activated protein kinase-1 (TAK1) plays an important role in MAPK and NFκB pathways and has been associated with colorectal cancer. The aim of this study was to determine how cytoplasmic and juxtanuclear punctate staining of TAK1 relates to immune checkpoint expression and cancer specific survival in colorectal cancer. Methods: Protein expression was assessed by immunohistochemistry on tissue microarrays from primary curative colorectal cancer resected specimens. Expression levels of cytoplasmic TAK1 by QuPath digital quantification and punctate TAK1 staining was scored using a manual point scoring technique and correlated with clinicopathological features, immune checkpoint expression and cancer-specific survival. Bulk RNA sequencing was performed in specimens to determine mutational profiles and differentially expressed genes. Results: A cohort of 875 patients who had undergone colorectal cancer resection were assessed for TAK1 expression. Higher levels of cytoplasmic TAK1 expression correlated with elevated PD1 and PD-L1 expression (p < 0.010). High punctate TAK1 expression was more commonly identified in poorly differentiated colorectal cancers (p = 0.036), had dysregulated mutational and transcriptional profiles with decreased insulin-like growth factor 2(IGF2) expression (p < 0.010), and independently predicted poor cancer-specific survival (HR 2.690, 95% CI 1.419–5.100, p = 0.002). The association of punctate TAK1 expression and recurrence remained after subgroup analysis for microsatellite-stable colorectal cancer (p = 0.028). Discussion: Punctate TAK1 expression is associated with worse cancer specific survival. TAK1 signalling may be an important pathway to investigate underlying mechanisms for recurrence in microsatellite-stable colorectal cancer.
Published: 2024
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26. Nonprompt direct-photon production in Au$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV

Author: Acharya, U. A., Adare, A., Aidala, C., Ajitanand, N. N., Akiba, Y., Alfred, M., Apadula, N., Asano, H., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bai, M., Bandara, N. S., Bannier, B., Barish, K. N., Bathe, S., Bazilevsky, A., Beaumier, M., Beckman, S., Belmont, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bichon, L., Blankenship, B., Blau, D. S., Bok, J. S., Borisov, V., Boyle, K., Brooks, M. L., Bryslawskyj, J., Bumazhnov, V., Campbell, S., Roman, V. Canoa, Chen, C. -H., Chiu, M., Chi, C. Y., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Chujo, T., Citron, Z., Connors, M., Corliss, R., Morales, Y. Corrales, Csanád, M., Csörgő, T., Danley, T. W., Datta, A., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., Dean, C. T., DeBlasio, K., Dehmelt, K., Denisov, A., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Dion, A., Diss, P. B., Do, J. H., Doomra, V., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., Enokizono, A., Esha, R., Fadem, B., Fan, W., Feege, N., Fields, D. E., Finger, Jr., M., Finger, M., Fitzgerald, D., Fokin, S. L., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Gallus, P., Gal, C., Garg, P., Ge, H., Giles, M., Giordano, F., Glenn, A., Goto, Y., Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Gunji, T., Guo, T., Hachiya, T., Haggerty, J. S., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hamilton, H. F., Hanks, J., Han, S. Y., Harvey, M., Hasegawa, S., Haseler, T. O. S., Hashimoto, K., Hemmick, T. K., He, X., Hill, J. C., Hodges, A., Hollis, R. S., Homma, K., Hong, B., Hoshino, T., Hotvedt, N., Huang, J., Imai, K., Inaba, M., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Ivanishchev, D., Jacak, B. V., Jezghani, M., Jiang, X., Ji, Z., Johnson, B. M., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kanda, S., Kang, J. H., Kawall, D., Kazantsev, A. V., Key, J. A., Khachatryan, V., Khanzadeev, A., Khatiwada, A., Kimelman, B., Kim, C., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. -J., Kim, G. W., Kim, M., Kim, T., Kincses, D., Kingan, A., Kistenev, E., Kitamura, R., Klatsky, J., Kleinjan, D., Kline, P., Koblesky, T., Komkov, B., Kotov, D., Kovacs, L., Kurita, K., Kurosawa, M., Kwon, Y., Lajoie, J. G., Larionova, D., Lebedev, A., Lee, S., Lee, S. H., Leitch, M. J., Lewis, N. A., Lim, S. H., Liu, M. X., Li, X., Loomis, D. A., Lynch, D., Lökös, S., Majoros, T., Makdisi, Y. I., Makek, M., Manion, A., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., McCumber, M., McGaughey, P. L., McGlinchey, D., McKinney, C., Meles, A., Mendoza, M., Mignerey, A. C., Milov, A., Mishra, D. K., Mitchell, J. T., Mitrankova, M., Mitrankov, Iu., Miyasaka, S., Mizuno, S., Mohanty, A. K., Mondal, M. M., Montuenga, P., Moon, T., Morrison, D. P., Moukhanova, T. V., Mulilo, B., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Mwai, A., Nagashima, K., Nagle, J. L., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakagomi, H., Nakano, K., Nattrass, C., Nelson, S., Netrakanti, P. K., Niida, T., Nishimura, S., Nouicer, R., Novitzky, N., Novák, T., Nukazuka, G., Nyanin, A. S., O'Brien, E., Ogilvie, C. A., Koop, J. D. Orjuela, Osborn, J. D., Oskarsson, A., Ozawa, K., Pak, R., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, J. S., Park, S., Patel, M., Pate, S. F., Peng, J. -C., Peng, W., Perepelitsa, D. V., Perera, G. D. N., Peressounko, D. Yu., PerezLara, C. E., Perry, J., Petti, R., Pinkenburg, C., Pinson, R., Pisani, R. P., Potekhin, M., Pun, A., Purschke, M. L., Radzevich, P. V., Rak, J., Ramasubramanian, N., Ramson, B. J., Ravinovich, I., Read, K. F., Reynolds, D., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richford, D., Rinn, T., Rolnick, S. D., Rosati, M., Rowan, Z., Rubin, J. G., Runchey, J., Sahlmueller, B., Saito, N., Sakaguchi, T., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sarsour, M., Sato, S., Schaefer, B., Schmoll, B. K., Sedgwick, K., Seidl, R., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sett, P., Sexton, A., Sharma, D., Shein, I., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shukla, P., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singh, V., Slunečka, M., Smith, K. L., Snowball, M., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Stankus, P. W., Stepanov, M., Stoll, S. P., Sugitate, T., Sukhanov, A., Sumita, T., Sun, J., Sun, Z., Sziklai, J., Taketani, A., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Tarafdar, S., Taranenko, A., Tieulent, R., Timilsina, A., Todoroki, T., Tomášek, M., Towell, C. L., Towell, R., Towell, R. S., Tserruya, I., Ueda, Y., Ujvari, B., van Hecke, H. W., Velkovska, J., Virius, M., Vrba, V., Wang, X. R., Watanabe, Y., Watanabe, Y. S., Wei, F., White, A. S., Wong, C. P., Woody, C. L., Wysocki, M., Xia, B., Xue, L., Yalcin, S., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yanovich, A., Yoon, I., Yoo, J. H., Yushmanov, I. E., Yu, H., Zajc, W. A., Zelenski, A., Zhou, S., and Zou, L.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The measurement of the direct-photon spectrum from Au$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV is presented by the PHENIX collaboration using the external-photon-conversion technique for 0\%--93\% central collisions in a transverse-momentum ($p_T$) range of 0.8--10 GeV/$c$. An excess of direct photons, above prompt-photon production from hard-scattering processes, is observed for $p_T<6$ GeV/$c$. Nonprompt direct photons are measured by subtracting the prompt component, which is estimated as $N_{\rm coll}$-scaled direct photons from $p$$+$$p$ collisions at 200 GeV, from the direct-photon spectrum. Results are obtained for $0.8
Published: 2022
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27. Charm- and Bottom-Quark Production in Au$+$Au Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$ = 200 GeV

Author: PHENIX Collaboration, Abdulameer, N. J., Acharya, U., Adare, A., Aidala, C., Ajitanand, N. N., Akiba, Y., Alfred, M., Apadula, N., Asano, H., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bai, M., Bandara, N. S., Bannier, B., Barish, K. N., Bathe, S., Bazilevsky, A., Beaumier, M., Beckman, S., Belmont, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bichon, L., Blankenship, B., Blau, D. S., Bok, J. S., Borisov, V., Boyle, K., Brooks, M. L., Bryslawskyj, J., Bumazhnov, V., Campbell, S., Roman, V. Canoa, Chen, C. -H., Chiu, M., Chi, C. Y., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Chujo, T., Citron, Z., Connors, M., Corliss, R., Morales, Y. Corrales, Csanád, M., Csörgő, T., Danley, T. W., Datta, A., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., Dean, C. T., DeBlasio, K., Dehmelt, K., Denisov, A., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Dion, A., Diss, P. B., Do, J. H., Doomra, V., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., Enokizono, A., Esha, R., Fadem, B., Fan, W., Feege, N., Fields, D. E., Finger, Jr., M., Finger, M., Firak, D., Fitzgerald, D., Fokin, S. L., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Gallus, P., Gal, C., Garg, P., Ge, H., Giles, M., Giordano, F., Glenn, A., Goto, Y., Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Gunji, T., Hachiya, T., Haggerty, J. S., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hamilton, H. F., Hanks, J., Han, S. Y., Harvey, M., Hasegawa, S., Haseler, T. O. S., Hashimoto, K., Hemmick, T. K., He, X., Hill, J. C., Hodges, A., Hollis, R. S., Homma, K., Hong, B., Hoshino, T., Hotvedt, N., Huang, J., Imai, K., Inaba, M., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Ivanishchev, D., Jacak, B. V., Jezghani, M., Jiang, X., Ji, Z., Johnson, B. M., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kanda, S., Kang, J. H., Kawall, D., Kazantsev, A. V., Key, J. A., Khachatryan, V., Khanzadeev, A., Khatiwada, A., Kimelman, B., Kim, C., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. -J., Kim, G. W., Kim, M., Kim, T., Kincses, D., Kingan, A., Kistenev, E., Kitamura, R., Klatsky, J., Kleinjan, D., Kline, P., Koblesky, T., Komkov, B., Kotov, D., Kovacs, L., Kurgyis, B., Kurita, K., Kurosawa, M., Kwon, Y., Lajoie, J. G., Larionova, D., Lebedev, A., Lee, S., Lee, S. H., Leitch, M. J., Lewis, N. A., Lim, S. H., Liu, M. X., Li, X., Loomis, D. A., Lynch, D., Lökös, S., Majoros, T., Makdisi, Y. I., Makek, M., Manion, A., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., McCumber, M., McGaughey, P. L., McGlinchey, D., McKinney, C., Meles, A., Mendoza, M., Mignerey, A. C., Milov, A., Mishra, D. K., Mitchell, J. T., Mitrankova, M., Mitrankov, Iu., Miyasaka, S., Mizuno, S., Mohanty, A. K., Mondal, M. M., Montuenga, P., Moon, T., Morrison, D. P., Moukhanova, T. V., Muhammad, A., Mulilo, B., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Mwai, A., Nagashima, K., Nagle, J. L., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakagomi, H., Nakano, K., Nattrass, C., Nelson, S., Netrakanti, P. K., Niida, T., Nishimura, S., Nouicer, R., Novitzky, N., Novák, T., Nukazuka, G., Nyanin, A. S., O'Brien, E., Ogilvie, C. A., Oh, J., Koop, J. D. Orjuela, Orosz, M., Osborn, J. D., Oskarsson, A., Ozawa, K., Pak, R., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, J. S., Park, S., Patel, M., Pate, S. F., Peng, J. -C., Peng, W., Perepelitsa, D. V., Perera, G. D. N., Peressounko, D. Yu., PerezLara, C. E., Perry, J., Petti, R., Pinkenburg, C., Pinson, R., Pisani, R. P., Potekhin, M., Pun, A., Purschke, M. L., Radzevich, P. V., Rak, J., Ramasubramanian, N., Ramson, B. J., Ravinovich, I., Read, K. F., Reynolds, D., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richford, D., Rinn, T., Rolnick, S. D., Rosati, M., Rowan, Z., Rubin, J. G., Runchey, J., Sahlmueller, B., Saito, N., Sakaguchi, T., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sarsour, M., Sato, S., Schaefer, B., Schmoll, B. K., Sedgwick, K., Seidl, R., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sett, P., Sexton, A., Sharma, D., Shein, I., Shibata, M., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shi, Z., Shukla, P., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singh, V., Slunečka, M., Smith, K. L., Snowball, M., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Stankus, P. W., Stepanov, M., Stoll, S. P., Sugitate, T., Sukhanov, A., Sumita, T., Sun, J., Sun, Z., Sziklai, J., Takahama, R., Taketani, A., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Tarafdar, S., Taranenko, A., Tieulent, R., Timilsina, A., Todoroki, T., Tomášek, M., Towell, C. L., Towell, R., Towell, R. S., Tserruya, I., Ueda, Y., Ujvari, B., van Hecke, H. W., Velkovska, J., Virius, M., Vrba, V., Wang, X. R., Wang, Z., Watanabe, Y., Watanabe, Y. S., Wei, F., White, A. S., Wong, C. P., Woody, C. L., Wysocki, M., Xia, B., Xue, L., Yalcin, S., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yanovich, A., Yoon, I., Yoo, J. H., Yushmanov, I. E., Yu, H., Zajc, W. A., Zelenski, A., Zhou, S., and Zou, L.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The invariant yield of electrons from open-heavy-flavor decays for $1
Published: 2022
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28. Low-$p_T$ direct-photon production in Au$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=39$ and 62.4 GeV

Author: Abdulameer, N. J., Acharya, U., Adare, A., Aidala, C., Ajitanand, N. N., Akiba, Y., Akimoto, R., Al-Ta'ani, H., Alexander, J., Alfred, M., Angerami, A., Aoki, K., Apadula, N., Aramaki, Y., Asano, H., Aschenauer, E. C., Atomssa, E. T., Awes, T. C., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bai, M., Bannier, B., Barish, K. N., Bassalleck, B., Bathe, S., Baublis, V., Baumgart, S., Bazilevsky, A., Belmont, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bichon, L., Blankenship, B., Blau, D. S., Bok, J. S., Borisov, V., Boyle, K., Brooks, M. L., Buesching, H., Bumazhnov, V., Butsyk, S., Campbell, S., Roman, V. Canoa, Castera, P., Chen, C. -H., Chiu, M., Chi, C. Y., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Choi, S., Choudhury, R. K., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Chvala, O., Cianciolo, V., Citron, Z., Cole, B. A., Connors, M., Corliss, R., Morales, Y. Corrales, Csanád, M., Csörgő, T., D'Orazio, L., Dairaku, S., Datta, A., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., Dean, C. T., Denisov, A., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Dharmawardane, K. V., Dietzsch, O., Ding, L., Dion, A., Donadelli, M., Doomra, V., Drapier, O., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., Edwards, S., Efremenko, Y. V., Engelmore, T., Enokizono, A., Esha, R., Eyser, K. O., Fadem, B., Fan, W., Fields, D. E., Finger, Jr., M., Finger, M., Firak, D., Fitzgerald, D., Fleuret, F., Fokin, S. L., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Fukao, Y., Fusayasu, T., Gainey, K., Gal, C., Garishvili, A., Garishvili, I., Giles, M., Glenn, A., Gong, X., Gonin, M., Goto, Y., de Cassagnac, R. Granier, Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Gunji, T., Guo, L., Gustafsson, H. -Å., Hachiya, T., Haggerty, J. S., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hanks, J., Harvey, M., Hasegawa, S., Hashimoto, K., Haslum, E., Hayano, R., Hemmick, T. K., Hester, T., He, X., Hill, J. C., Hodges, A., Hollis, R. S., Homma, K., Hong, B., Horaguchi, T., Hori, Y., Huang, J., Ichihara, T., Iinuma, H., Ikeda, Y., Imrek, J., Inaba, M., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Issah, M., Ivanishchev, D., Jacak, B. V., Javani, M., Jiang, X., Ji, Z., Johnson, B. M., Joo, K. S., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kamin, J., Kaneti, S., Kang, B. H., Kang, J. H., Kang, J. S., Kapustinsky, J., Karatsu, K., Kasai, M., Kawall, D., Kazantsev, A. V., Kempel, T., Khachatryan, V., Khanzadeev, A., Khatiwada, A., Kijima, K. M., Kim, B. I., Kim, C., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. -J., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. -B., Kim, T., Kim, Y. -J., Kim, Y. K., Kincses, D., Kingan, A., Kinney, E., Kiss, Á., Kistenev, E., Klatsky, J., Kleinjan, D., Kline, P., Komatsu, Y., Komkov, B., Koster, J., Kotchetkov, D., Kotov, D., Kovacs, L., Krizek, F., Král, A., Kunde, G. J., Kurgyis, B., Kurita, K., Kurosawa, M., Kwon, Y., Kyle, G. S., Lai, Y. S., Lajoie, J. G., Larionova, D., Lebedev, A., Lee, B., Lee, D. M., Lee, J., Lee, K. B., Lee, K. S., Lee, S. H., Lee, S. R., Leitch, M. J., Leite, M. A. L., Leitgab, M., Lewis, B., Lewis, N. A., Lim, S. H., Levy, L. A. Linden, Liu, M. X., Li, X., Loomis, D. A., Love, B., Lökös, S., Maguire, C. F., Majoros, T., Makdisi, Y. I., Makek, M., Manion, A., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., Masumoto, S., McCumber, M., McGaughey, P. L., McGlinchey, D., McKinney, C., Mendoza, M., Meredith, B., Miake, Y., Mibe, T., Mignerey, A. C., Milov, A., Mishra, D. K., Mitchell, J. T., Mitrankova, M., Mitrankov, Iu., Miyachi, Y., Miyasaka, S., Mohanty, A. K., Mohapatra, S., Mondal, M. M., Moon, H. J., Moon, T., Morrison, D. P., Motschwiller, S., Moukhanova, T. V., Muhammad, A., Mulilo, B., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Mwai, A., Nagae, T., Nagamiya, S., Nagle, J. L., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakamiya, Y., Nakamura, K. R., Nakamura, T., Nakano, K., Nattrass, C., Nederlof, A., Nelson, S., Nihashi, M., Nouicer, R., Novák, T., Novitzky, N., Nukazuka, G., Nyanin, A. S., O'Brien, E., Ogilvie, C. A., Oh, J., Okada, K., Orosz, M., Osborn, J. D., Oskarsson, A., Ouchida, M., Ozawa, K., Pak, R., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, B. H., Park, I. H., Park, J. S., Park, S., Park, S. K., Patel, L., Patel, M., Pate, S. F., Pei, H., Peng, J. -C., Peng, W., Pereira, H., Perepelitsa, D. V., Peressounko, D. Yu., PerezLara, C. E., Petti, R., Pinkenburg, C., Pisani, R. P., Potekhin, M., Proissl, M., Pun, A., Purschke, M. L., Qu, H., Radzevich, P. V., Rak, J., Ramasubramanian, N., Ravinovich, I., Read, K. F., Reynolds, D., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richardson, E., Richford, D., Roach, D., Roche, G., Rolnick, S. D., Rosati, M., Runchey, J., Sahlmueller, B., Saito, N., Sakaguchi, T., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sano, M., Sarsour, M., Sato, S., Sawada, S., Sedgwick, K., Seidl, R., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sharma, D., Shein, I., Shi, Z., Shibata, M., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shoji, K., Shukla, P., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Sim, K. S., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singh, V., Slunečka, M., Smith, K. L., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Stankus, P. W., Stenlund, E., Stepanov, M., Ster, A., Stoll, S. P., Sugitate, T., Sukhanov, A., Sun, J., Sun, Z., Sziklai, J., Takagui, E. M., Takahama, R., Takahara, A., Taketani, A., Tanaka, Y., Taneja, S., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Tarafdar, S., Taranenko, A., Tennant, E., Themann, H., Todoroki, T., Tomášek, L., Tomášek, M., Torii, H., Towell, R. S., Tserruya, I., Tsuchimoto, Y., Tsuji, T., Ueda, Y., Ujvari, B., Vale, C., van Hecke, H. W., Vargyas, M., Vazquez-Zambrano, E., Veicht, A., Vértesi, R., Velkovska, J., Virius, M., Vossen, A., Vrba, V., Vznuzdaev, E., Wang, X. R., Wang, Z., Watanabe, D., Watanabe, K., Watanabe, Y., Watanabe, Y. S., Wei, F., Wei, R., White, S. N., Winter, D., Wolin, S., Wong, C. P., Woody, C. L., Wysocki, M., Xia, B., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yang, R., Yanovich, A., Ying, J., Yokkaichi, S., Younus, I., You, Z., Yushmanov, I. E., Zajc, W. A., Zelenski, A., and Zou, L.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The measurement of direct photons from Au$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=39$ and 62.4 GeV in the transverse-momentum range $0.4
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

29. Measurements of second-harmonic Fourier coefficients from azimuthal anisotropies in $p$$+$$p$, $p$$+$Au, $d$$+$Au, and $^3$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV

Author: Abdulameer, N. J., Acharya, U., Adare, A., Aidala, C., Ajitanand, N. N., Akiba, Y., Alfred, M., Andrieux, V., Aoki, K., Apadula, N., Asano, H., Ayuso, C., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bai, M., Bandara, N. S., Bannier, B., Barish, K. N., Bathe, S., Bazilevsky, A., Beaumier, M., Beckman, S., Belmont, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bichon, L., Blankenship, B., Blau, D. S., Boer, M., Bok, J. S., Borisov, V., Boyle, K., Brooks, M. L., Bryslawskyj, J., Bumazhnov, V., Butler, C., Campbell, S., Roman, V. Canoa, Cervantes, R., Chen, C. -H., Chiu, M., Chi, C. Y., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Chujo, T., Citron, Z., Connors, M., Corliss, R., Morales, Y. Corrales, Cronin, N., Csanád, M., Csörgő, T., Liu, L. D., Danley, T. W., Datta, A., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., Dean, C. T., DeBlasio, K., Dehmelt, K., Denisov, A., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Dion, A., Diss, P. B., Dixit, D., Doomra, V., Do, J. H., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Dumancic, M., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., Elder, T., En'yo, H., Enokizono, A., Esha, R., Fadem, B., Fan, W., Feege, N., Fields, D. E., Finger, Jr., M., Finger, M., Firak, D., Fitzgerald, D., Fokin, S. L., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Fukuda, Y., Gallus, P., Gal, C., Garg, P., Ge, H., Giles, M., Giordano, F., Glenn, A., Goto, Y., Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Gunji, T., Guragain, H., Hachiya, T., Haggerty, J. S., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hamilton, H. F., Hanks, J., Han, S. Y., Harvey, M., Hasegawa, S., Haseler, T. O. S., Hashimoto, K., Hemmick, T. K., He, X., Hill, J. C., Hill, K., Hodges, A., Hollis, R. S., Homma, K., Hong, B., Hoshino, T., Hotvedt, N., Huang, J., Imai, K., Imrek, J., Inaba, M., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Ito, Y., Ivanishchev, D., Jacak, B. V., Jezghani, M., Jiang, X., Ji, Z., Johnson, B. M., Jorjadze, V., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kanda, S., Kang, J. H., Kapukchyan, D., Karthas, S., Kawall, D., Kazantsev, A. V., Key, J. A., Khachatryan, V., Khanzadeev, A., Khatiwada, A., Kimelman, B., Kim, C., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. -J., Kim, G. W., Kim, M., Kim, M. H., Kim, T., Kincses, D., Kingan, A., Kistenev, E., Kitamura, R., Klatsky, J., Kleinjan, D., Kline, P., Koblesky, T., Komkov, B., Kotov, D., Kovacs, L., Kudo, S., Kurgyis, B., Kurita, K., Kurosawa, M., Kwon, Y., Lajoie, J. G., Lallow, E. O., Larionova, D., Lebedev, A., Lee, S., Lee, S. H., Leitch, M. J., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N. A., Lim, S. H., Liu, M. X., Li, X., Loggins, V. -R., Loomis, D. A., Lovasz, K., Lynch, D., Lökös, S., Majoros, T., Makdisi, Y. I., Makek, M., Malaev, M., Manion, A., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., Masuda, H., McCumber, M., McGaughey, P. L., McGlinchey, D., McKinney, C., Meles, A., Mendoza, M., Mignerey, A. C., Mihalik, D. E., Milov, A., Mishra, D. K., Mitchell, J. T., Mitrankova, M., Mitrankov, Iu., Mitsuka, G., Miyasaka, S., Mizuno, S., Mohanty, A. K., Mondal, M. M., Montuenga, P., Moon, T., Morrison, D. P., Morrow, S. I., Moukhanova, T. V., Muhammad, A., Mulilo, B., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Mwai, A., Nagai, K., Nagashima, K., Nagashima, T., Nagle, J. L., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakagomi, H., Nakano, K., Nattrass, C., Nelson, S., Netrakanti, P. K., Niida, T., Nishimura, S., Nouicer, R., Novitzky, N., Novotny, R., Novák, T., Nukazuka, G., Nyanin, A. S., O'Brien, E., Ogilvie, C. A., Oh, J., Koop, J. D. Orjuela, Orosz, M., Osborn, J. D., Oskarsson, A., Ottino, G. J., Ozawa, K., Pak, R., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, J. S., Park, S., Patel, M., Pate, S. F., Peng, J. -C., Peng, W., Perepelitsa, D. V., Perera, G. D. N., Peressounko, D. Yu., PerezLara, C. E., Perry, J., Petti, R., Phipps, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pinson, R., Pisani, R. P., Potekhin, M., Pun, A., Purschke, M. L., Radzevich, P. V., Rak, J., Ramasubramanian, N., Ramson, B. J., Ravinovich, I., Read, K. F., Reynolds, D., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richford, D., Rinn, T., Rolnick, S. D., Rosati, M., Rowan, Z., Rubin, J. G., Runchey, J., Safonov, A. S., Sahlmueller, B., Saito, N., Sakaguchi, T., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sarsour, M., Sato, K., Sato, S., Schaefer, B., Schmoll, B. K., Sedgwick, K., Seidl, R., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sett, P., Sexton, A., Sharma, D., Shein, I., Shibata, M., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shioya, T., Shi, Z., Shukla, P., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singh, V., Slunečka, M., Smith, K. L., Snowball, M., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Stankus, P. W., Stepanov, M., Stoll, S. P., Sugitate, T., Sukhanov, A., Sumita, T., Sun, J., Sun, Z., Syed, S., Sziklai, J., Takahama, R., Takeda, A., Taketani, A., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Tarafdar, S., Taranenko, A., Tarnai, G., Tieulent, R., Timilsina, A., Todoroki, T., Tomášek, M., Towell, C. L., Towell, R., Towell, R. S., Tserruya, I., Ueda, Y., Ujvari, B., van Hecke, H. W., Vazquez-Carson, S., Velkovska, J., Virius, M., Vrba, V., Vukman, N., Wang, X. R., Wang, Z., Watanabe, Y., Watanabe, Y. S., Wei, F., White, A. S., Wong, C. P., Woody, C. L., Wysocki, M., Xia, B., Xue, L., Xu, C., Xu, Q., Yalcin, S., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yamamoto, H., Yanovich, A., Yin, P., Yoon, I., Yoo, J. H., Yushmanov, I. E., Yu, H., Zajc, W. A., Zelenski, A., Zhou, S., and Zou, L.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Recently, the PHENIX Collaboration has published second- and third-harmonic Fourier coefficients $v_2$ and $v_3$ for midrapidity ($|\eta|<0.35$) charged hadrons in 0\%--5\% central $p$$+$Au, $d$$+$Au, and $^3$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV utilizing three sets of two-particle correlations for two detector combinations with different pseudorapidity acceptance [Phys. Rev. C {\bf 105}, 024901 (2022)]. This paper extends these measurements of $v_2$ to all centralities in $p$$+$Au, $d$$+$Au, and $^3$He$+$Au collisions, as well as $p$$+$$p$ collisions, as a function of transverse momentum ($p_T$) and event multiplicity. The kinematic dependence of $v_2$ is quantified as the ratio $R$ of $v_2$ between the two detector combinations as a function of event multiplicity for $0.5$$<$$p_T$$<$$1$ and $2$$<$$p_T$$<$$2.5$ GeV/$c$. A multiphase-transport (AMPT) model can reproduce the observed $v_2$ in most-central to midcentral $d$$+$Au and $^3$He$+$Au collisions. However, the AMPT model systematically overestimates the measurements in $p$$+$$p$, $p$$+$Au, and peripheral $d$$+$Au and $^3$He$+$Au collisions, indicating a higher nonflow contribution in AMPT than in the experimental data. The AMPT model fails to describe the observed $R$ for $0.5$$<$$p_T$$<$$1$ GeV/$c$, but there is qualitative agreement with the measurements for $2$$<$$p_T$$<$$2.5$ GeV/$c$., Comment: 393 authors from 72 institutions, 14 pages, 10 figures, 2014, 2015, and 2016 data. v2 is version accepted for publication in Physical Review C. HEPdata tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
Published: 2022
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30. Study of $\phi$-meson production in $p$$+$Al, $p$$+$Au, $d$$+$Au, and $^3$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV

Author: Acharya, U., Adare, A., Aidala, C., Ajitanand, N. N., Akiba, Y., Alfred, M., Andrieux, V., Apadula, N., Asano, H., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bai, M., Bandara, N. S., Bannier, B., Barish, K. N., Bathe, S., Bazilevsky, A., Beaumier, M., Beckman, S., Belmont, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bichon, L., Blankenship, B., Blau, D. S., Bok, J. S., Borisov, V., Boyle, K., Brooks, M. L., Bryslawskyj, J., Bumazhnov, V., Campbell, S., Roman, V. Canoa, Cervantes, R., Chen, C. -H., Chiu, M., Chi, C. Y., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Chujo, T., Citron, Z., Connors, M., Corliss, R., Morales, Y. Corrales, Cronin, N., Csanád, M., Csörgő, T., Danley, T. W., Datta, A., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., Dean, C. T., DeBlasio, K., Dehmelt, K., Denisov, A., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Dion, A., Diss, P. B., Dixit, D., Do, J. H., Doomra, V., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., En'yo, H., Enokizono, A., Esha, R., Esumi, S., Fadem, B., Fan, W., Feege, N., Fields, D. E., Finger, Jr., M., Finger, M., Firak, D., Fitzgerald, D., Fokin, S. L., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Fukuda, Y., Gallus, P., Gal, C., Garg, P., Ge, H., Giles, M., Giordano, F., Glenn, A., Goto, Y., Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Gunji, T., Guragain, H., Hachiya, T., Haggerty, J. S., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hamilton, H. F., Hanks, J., Han, S. Y., Harvey, M., Hasegawa, S., Haseler, T. O. S., Hashimoto, K., Hemmick, T. K., He, X., Hill, J. C., Hill, K., Hodges, A., Hollis, R. S., Homma, K., Hong, B., Hoshino, T., Hotvedt, N., Huang, J., Imai, K., Inaba, M., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Ivanishchev, D., Jacak, B. V., Jezghani, M., Jiang, X., Ji, Z., Johnson, B. M., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kanda, S., Kang, J. H., Kapukchyan, D., Karthas, S., Kawall, D., Kazantsev, A. V., Key, J. A., Khachatryan, V., Khanzadeev, A., Khatiwada, A., Kimelman, B., Kim, C., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. -J., Kim, G. W., Kim, M., Kim, T., Kincses, D., Kingan, A., Kistenev, E., Kitamura, R., Klatsky, J., Kleinjan, D., Kline, P., Koblesky, T., Komkov, B., Kotov, D., Kovacs, L., Kudo, S., Kurgyis, B., Kurita, K., Kurosawa, M., Kwon, Y., Lajoie, J. G., Larionova, D., Lebedev, A., Lee, S., Lee, S. H., Leitch, M. J., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N. A., Lim, S. H., Liu, M. X., Li, X., Loggins, V. -R., Loomis, D. A., Lovasz, K., Lynch, D., Lökös, S., Majoros, T., Makdisi, Y. I., Makek, M., Manion, A., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., McCumber, M., McGaughey, P. L., McGlinchey, D., McKinney, C., Meles, A., Mendoza, M., Mignerey, A. C., Milov, A., Mishra, D. K., Mitchell, J. T., Mitrankova, M., Mitrankov, Iu., Mitsuka, G., Miyasaka, S., Mizuno, S., Mohamed, A., Mohanty, A. K., Mondal, M. M., Montuenga, P., Moon, T., Morrison, D. P., Moukhanova, T. V., Mulilo, B., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Mwai, A., Nagai, K., Nagashima, K., Nagashima, T., Nagle, J. L., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakagomi, H., Nakano, K., Nattrass, C., Nelson, S., Netrakanti, P. K., Niida, T., Nishimura, S., Nouicer, R., Novitzky, N., Novák, T., Nukazuka, G., Nyanin, A. S., O'Brien, E., Ogilvie, C. A., Oh, J., Koop, J. D. Orjuela, Orosz, M., Osborn, J. D., Oskarsson, A., Ottino, G. J., Ozawa, K., Pak, R., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, J. S., Park, S., Patel, M., Pate, S. F., Peng, J. -C., Peng, W., Perepelitsa, D. V., Perera, G. D. N., Peressounko, D. Yu., PerezLara, C. E., Perry, J., Petti, R., Phipps, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pinson, R., Pisani, R. P., Potekhin, M., Pun, A., Purschke, M. L., Radzevich, P. V., Rak, J., Ramasubramanian, N., Ramson, B. J., Ravinovich, I., Read, K. F., Reynolds, D., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richford, D., Rinn, T., Rolnick, S. D., Rosati, M., Rowan, Z., Rubin, J. G., Runchey, J., Safonov, A. S., Sahlmueller, B., Saito, N., Sakaguchi, T., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sarsour, M., Sato, S., Schaefer, B., Schmoll, B. K., Sedgwick, K., Seidl, R., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sett, P., Sexton, A., Sharma, D., Shein, I., Shi, Z., Shibata, M., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shioya, T., Shukla, P., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singh, V., Slunečka, M., Smith, K. L., Snowball, M., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Stankus, P. W., Stepanov, M., Stoll, S. P., Sugitate, T., Sukhanov, A., Sumita, T., Sun, J., Sun, Z., Sziklai, J., Takahama, R., Taketani, A., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Tarafdar, S., Taranenko, A., Tarnai, G., Tieulent, R., Timilsina, A., Todoroki, T., Tomášek, M., Towell, C. L., Towell, R., Towell, R. S., Tserruya, I., Ueda, Y., Ujvari, B., van Hecke, H. W., Velkovska, J., Virius, M., Vrba, V., Vukman, N., Wang, X. R., Wang, Z., Watanabe, Y., Watanabe, Y. S., Wei, F., White, A. S., Wong, C. P., Woody, C. L., Wysocki, M., Xia, B., Xue, L., Xu, C., Xu, Q., Yalcin, S., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yamamoto, H., Yanovich, A., Yoon, I., Yoo, J. H., Yushmanov, I. E., Yu, H., Zajc, W. A., Zelenski, A., Zhou, S., and Zou, L.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Small nuclear collisions are mainly sensitive to cold-nuclear-matter effects; however, the collective behavior observed in these collisions shows a hint of hot-nuclear-matter effects. The identified-particle spectra, especially the $\phi$ mesons which contain strange and antistrange quarks and have a relatively small hadronic-interaction cross section, are a good tool to study these effects. The PHENIX experiment has measured $\phi$ mesons in a specific set of small collision systems $p$$+$Al, $p$$+$Au, and $^3$He$+$Au, as well as $d$$+$Au [Phys. Rev. C {\bf 83}, 024909 (2011)], at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV. The transverse-momentum spectra and nuclear-modification factors are presented and compared to theoretical-model predictions. The comparisons with different calculations suggest that quark-gluon plasma may be formed in these small collision systems at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV. However, the volume and the lifetime of the produced medium may be insufficient for observing strangeness-enhancement and jet-quenching effects. Comparison with calculations suggests that the main production mechanisms of $\phi$ mesons at midrapidity may be different in $p$$+$Al versus $p/d/$$^3$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV. While thermal quark recombination seems to dominate in $p/d/$$^3$He$+$Au collisions, fragmentation seems to be the main production mechanism in $p$$+$Al collisions., Comment: 371 authors from 72 institutions, 13 pages, 7 figures, 7 tables, 2014 and 2015 data. v2 is version accepted for publication Physical Review C. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
Published: 2022
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31. Measurement of Direct-Photon Cross Section and Double-Helicity Asymmetry at $\sqrt{s}=510$ GeV in $\vec{p}+\vec{p}$ Collisions

Author: PHENIX Collaboration, Abdulameer, N. J., Acharya, U., Adare, A., Aidala, C., Ajitanand, N. N., Akiba, Y., Akimoto, R., Alfred, M., Apadula, N., Aramaki, Y., Asano, H., Atomssa, E. T., Awes, T. C., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bai, M., Bandara, N. S., Bannier, B., Barish, K. N., Bathe, S., Bazilevsky, A., Beaumier, M., Beckman, S., Belmont, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bichon, L., Black, D., Blankenship, B., Bok, J. S., Borisov, V., Boyle, K., Brooks, M. L., Bryslawskyj, J., Buesching, H., Bumazhnov, V., Campbell, S., Roman, V. Canoa, Chen, C. -H., Chiu, M., Chi, C. Y., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Chujo, T., Citron, Z., Connors, M., Corliss, R., Morales, Y. Corrales, Csanád, M., Csörgő, T., Datta, A., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., Dean, C. T., DeBlasio, K., Dehmelt, K., Denisov, A., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Ding, L., Dion, A., Doomra, V., Do, J. H., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., En'yo, H., Enokizono, A., Esha, R., Fadem, B., Fan, W., Feege, N., Fields, D. E., Finger, Jr., M., Finger, M., Firak, D., Fitzgerald, D., Fokin, S. L., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Gallus, P., Gal, C., Garg, P., Ge, H., Giles, M., Giordano, F., Glenn, A., Goto, Y., Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Gunji, T., Guragain, H., Gu, Y., Hachiya, T., Haggerty, J. S., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hanks, J., Han, S. Y., Harvey, M., Hasegawa, S., Hemmick, T. K., He, X., Hill, J. C., Hodges, A., Hollis, R. S., Homma, K., Hong, B., Hoshino, T., Huang, J., Ikeda, Y., Imai, K., Imazu, Y., Inaba, M., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Ivanishchev, D., Jacak, B. V., Jeon, S. J., Jezghani, M., Jiang, X., Ji, Z., Johnson, B. M., Joo, E., Joo, K. S., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kang, J. H., Kang, J. S., Kawall, D., Kazantsev, A. V., Key, J. A., Khachatryan, V., Khanzadeev, A., Khatiwada, A., Kihara, K., Kim, C., Kim, D. H., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. -J., Kim, H. -J., Kim, M., Kim, T., Kim, Y. K., Kincses, D., Kingan, A., Kistenev, E., Klatsky, J., Kleinjan, D., Kline, P., Koblesky, T., Kofarago, M., Koster, J., Kotov, D., Kovacs, L., Kurgyis, B., Kurita, K., Kurosawa, M., Kwon, Y., Lajoie, J. G., Larionova, D., Lebedev, A., Lee, K. B., Lee, S. H., Leitch, M. J., Leitgab, M., Lewis, N. A., Lim, S. H., Liu, M. X., Li, X., Loomis, D. A., Lynch, D., Lökös, S., Majoros, T., Makdisi, Y. I., Makek, M., Manion, A., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., McCumber, M., McGaughey, P. L., McGlinchey, D., McKinney, C., Meles, A., Mendoza, M., Meredith, B., Miake, Y., Mignerey, A. C., Miller, A. J., Milov, A., Mishra, D. K., Mitchell, J. T., Mitrankova, M., Mitrankov, Iu., Miyasaka, S., Mizuno, S., Mondal, M. M., Montuenga, P., Moon, T., Morrison, D. P., Moukhanova, T. V., Muhammad, A., Mulilo, B., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Mwai, A., Nagamiya, S., Nagle, J. L., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakagomi, H., Nakano, K., Nattrass, C., Nelson, S., Netrakanti, P. K., Nihashi, M., Niida, T., Nouicer, R., Novitzky, N., Nukazuka, G., Nyanin, A. S., O'Brien, E., Ogilvie, C. A., Oh, J., Koop, J. D. Orjuela, Orosz, M., Osborn, J. D., Oskarsson, A., Ozawa, K., Pak, R., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, J. S., Park, S., Patel, L., Patel, M., Pate, S. F., Peng, J. -C., Peng, W., Perepelitsa, D. V., Perera, G. D. N., Peressounko, D. Yu., PerezLara, C. E., Perry, J., Petti, R., Pinkenburg, C., Pinson, R., Pisani, R. P., Potekhin, M., Pun, A., Purschke, M. L., Radzevich, P. V., Rak, J., Ramasubramanian, N., Ravinovich, I., Read, K. F., Reynolds, D., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richford, D., Riveli, N., Roach, D., Rolnick, S. D., Rosati, M., Rowan, Z., Rubin, J. G., Runchey, J., Saito, N., Sakaguchi, T., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sarsour, M., Sato, S., Sawada, S., Schaefer, B., Schmoll, B. K., Sedgwick, K., Seele, J., Seidl, R., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sett, P., Sexton, A., Sharma, D., Shein, I., Shibata, M., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shi, Z., Shukla, P., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singh, V., Slunečka, M., Smith, K. L., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Stankus, P. W., Stepanov, M., Stoll, S. P., Sugitate, T., Sukhanov, A., Sumita, T., Sun, J., Sun, Z., Sziklai, J., Takahama, R., Takahara, A., Taketani, A., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Tarafdar, S., Taranenko, A., Timilsina, A., Todoroki, T., Tomášek, M., Torii, H., Towell, M., Towell, R., Towell, R. S., Tserruya, I., Ueda, Y., Ujvari, B., van Hecke, H. W., Vargyas, M., Velkovska, J., Virius, M., Vrba, V., Vznuzdaev, E., Wang, X. R., Wang, Z., Watanabe, D., Watanabe, Y., Watanabe, Y. S., Wei, F., Whitaker, S., Wolin, S., Wong, C. P., Woody, C. L., Wysocki, M., Xia, B., Xue, L., Yalcin, S., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yanovich, A., Yoon, I., Younus, I., Yushmanov, I. E., Zajc, W. A., Zelenski, A., and Zou, L.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We present measurements of the cross section and double-helicity asymmetry $A_{LL}$ of direct-photon production in $\vec{p}+\vec{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=510$ GeV. The measurements have been performed at midrapidity ($|\eta|<0.25$) with the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. At relativistic energies, direct photons are dominantly produced from the initial quark-gluon hard scattering and do not interact via the strong force at leading order. Therefore, at $\sqrt{s}=510$ GeV, where leading-order-effects dominate, these measurements provide clean and direct access to the gluon helicity in the polarized proton in the gluon-momentum-fraction range $0.02
Published: 2022
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32. Measurement of $\psi(2S)$ nuclear modification at backward and forward rapidity in $p$$+$$p$, $p$$+$Al, and $p$$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV

Author: Acharya, U. A., Aidala, C., Akiba, Y., Alfred, M., Andrieux, V., Apadula, N., Asano, H., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bandara, N. S., Barish, K. N., Bathe, S., Bazilevsky, A., Beaumier, M., Belmont, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bichon, L., Blankenship, B., Blau, D. S., Bok, J. S., Borisov, V., Brooks, M. L., Bryslawskyj, J., Bumazhnov, V., Campbell, S., Roman, V. Canoa, Cervantes, R., Chiu, M., Chi, C. Y., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Citron, Z., Connors, M., Morales, Y. Corrales, Corliss, R., Cronin, N., Csörgő, T., Csanád, M., Danley, T. W., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., Dean, C. T., DeBlasio, K., Dehmelt, K., Denisov, A., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Dion, A., Dixit, D., Do, J. H., Doomra, V., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., En'yo, H., Enokizono, A., Esha, R., Esumi, S., Fadem, B., Fan, W., Feege, N., Fields, D. E., Finger, Jr., M., Finger, M., Fitzgerald, D., Fokin, S. L., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Fukuda, Y., Gallus, P., Gal, C., Garg, P., Ge, H., Giles, M., Giordano, F., Goto, Y., Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Gunji, T., Guragain, H., Hachiya, T., Haggerty, J. S., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hamilton, H. F., Hanks, J., Han, S. Y., Harvey, M., Hasegawa, S., Haseler, T. O. S., Hemmick, T. K., He, X., Hill, J. C., Hill, K., Hodges, A., Hollis, R. S., Homma, K., Hong, B., Hoshino, T., Hotvedt, N., Huang, J., Imai, K., Inaba, M., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Ivanishchev, D., Jacak, B. V., Jezghani, M., Jiang, X., Ji, Z., Johnson, B. M., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kang, J. H., Kapukchyan, D., Karthas, S., Kawall, D., Kazantsev, A. V., Khachatryan, V., Khanzadeev, A., Khatiwada, A., Kim, C., Kim, E. -J., Kim, M., Kim, T., Kincses, D., Kingan, A., Kistenev, E., Klatsky, J., Kline, P., Koblesky, T., Kotov, D., Kovacs, L., Kudo, S., Kurita, K., Kwon, Y., Lajoie, J. G., Larionova, D., Lebedev, A., Lee, S., Lee, S. H., Leitch, M. J., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N. A., Lim, S. H., Liu, M. X., Li, X., Loggins, V. -R., Loomis, D. A., Lovasz, K., Lynch, D., Lökös, S., Majoros, T., Makdisi, Y. I., Makek, M., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., McCumber, M., McGaughey, P. L., McGlinchey, D., McKinney, C., Mendoza, M., Mignerey, A. C., Milov, A., Mishra, D. K., Mitchell, J. T., Mitrankova, M., Mitrankov, Iu., Mitsuka, G., Miyasaka, S., Mizuno, S., Mondal, M. M., Montuenga, P., Moon, T., Morrison, D. P., Mulilo, B., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Nagai, K., Nagashima, K., Nagashima, T., Nagle, J. L., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakano, K., Nattrass, C., Nelson, S., Niida, T., Nouicer, R., Novák, T., Novitzky, N., Nukazuka, G., Nyanin, A. S., O'Brien, E., Ogilvie, C. A., Koop, J. D. Orjuela, Osborn, J. D., Oskarsson, A., Ottino, G. J., Ozawa, K., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, J. S., Park, S., Patel, M., Pate, S. F., Peng, W., Perepelitsa, D. V., Perera, G. D. N., Peressounko, D. Yu., PerezLara, C. E., Perry, J., Petti, R., Phipps, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pisani, R. P., Potekhin, M., Pun, A., Purschke, M. L., Radzevich, P. V., Ramasubramanian, N., Read, K. F., Reynolds, D., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richford, D., Rinn, T., Rolnick, S. D., Rosati, M., Rowan, Z., Runchey, J., Safonov, A. S., Sakaguchi, T., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sarsour, M., Sato, S., Schaefer, B., Schmoll, B. K., Sedgwick, K., Seidl, R., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sexton, A., Sharma, D., Shein, I., Shibata, M., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shioya, T., Shukla, P., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singh, V., Slunečka, M., Smith, K. L., Snowball, M., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Stankus, P. W., Stoll, S. P., Sugitate, T., Sukhanov, A., Sumita, T., Sun, J., Sun, Z., Sziklai, J., Takahama, R., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Tarafdar, S., Taranenko, A., Tarnai, G., Tieulent, R., Timilsina, A., Todoroki, T., Tomášek, M., Towell, C. L., Towell, R. S., Tserruya, I., Ueda, Y., Ujvari, B., van Hecke, H. W., Velkovska, J., Virius, M., Vrba, V., Vukman, N., Wang, X. R., Watanabe, Y. S., Wong, C. P., Woody, C. L., Xue, L., Xu, C., Xu, Q., Yalcin, S., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yamamoto, H., Yanovich, A., Yoon, I., Yoo, J. H., Yushmanov, I. E., Yu, H., Zajc, W. A., Zelenski, A., Zharko, S., and Zou, L.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Suppression of the $J/\psi$ nuclear-modification factor has been seen as a trademark signature of final-state effects in large collision systems for decades. In small systems, the nuclear modification was attributed to cold-nuclear-matter effects until the observation of strong differential suppression of the $\psi(2S)$ state in $p/d$$+$$A$ collisions suggested the presence of final-state effects. Results of $J/\psi$ and $\psi(2S)$ measurements in the dimuon decay channel are presented here for $p$$+$$p$, $p$$+$Al, and $p$$+$Au collision systems at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV. The results are predominantly shown in the form of the nuclear-modification factor, $R_{pA}$, the ratio of the $\psi(2S)$ invariant yield per nucleon-nucleon collision in collisions of proton on target nucleus to that in $p$$+$$p$ collisions. Measurements of the $J/\psi$ and $\psi(2S)$ nuclear-modification factor are compared with shadowing and transport-model predictions, as well as to complementary measurements at Large-Hadron-Collider energies., Comment: 315 authors from 69 institutions, 16 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables, 2015 data. v2 is version accepted for publication in Physical Review C. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
Published: 2022
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33. Anticoagulant rodenticide exposure in common buzzards: Impact of new rules for rodenticide use

Author: George, Sheila, Sharp, E., Campbell, S., Giela, A., Senior, C., Melton, L.M., Vyas, D., Mocogni, L., and Galloway, M.
Published: 2024
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34. A Review of Scheduling Strategies for Radiotherapy and Immune Checkpoint Inhibition in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

Author: Lydia Melissourgou-Syka, Michael A. Gillespie, Sean M. O'Cathail, Owen J. Sansom, Colin W. Steele, and Campbell S. D. Roxburgh
Subjects: neoplasm, rectal cancer, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, immunology, clinical trials, radiotherapy-immunotherapy combinations, immune checkpoint inhibitor, colorectal cancer, treatment schedule, locally advanced rectal cancer, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607
Abstract: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common malignancy across the globe and, despite advances in treatment strategies, survival rates remain low. Rectal cancer (RC) accounts for most of these cases, and traditional management strategies for advanced disease include total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) with chemoradiotherapy followed by curative surgery. Unfortunately, approximately 10–15% of patients have no response to treatment or have recurrence at a short interval following radiotherapy. The introduction of immunotherapy in the form of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) in metastatic colorectal cancer has improved clinical outcomes, yet most patients with RC present with microsatellite stable disease, which lacks the immune-rich microenvironment where ICB is most effective. There is evidence that combining radiotherapy with ICB can unlock the mechanisms that drive resistance in patients; however, the sequencing of these therapies is still debated. This review offers a comprehensive overview of clinical trials and preclinical models that use radiotherapy–immunotherapy combinations in RC in an attempt to extrapolate the ideal sequencing of the two treatment modalities. The results highlight the dearth of evidence to answer the question of whether ICB should be given before, during, or after radiotherapy, yet it is suggested that improving the relevance of our preclinical models will provide a platform with higher translational value and will lead to appropriate clinical trial designs.
Published: 2023
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35. Transverse-single-spin asymmetries of charged pions at midrapidity in transversely polarized $p{+}p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV

Author: Acharya, U. A., Aidala, C., Akiba, Y., Alfred, M., Andrieux, V., Apadula, N., Asano, H., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bandara, N. S., Barish, K. N., Bathe, S., Bazilevsky, A., Beaumier, M., Belmont, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bichon, L., Blankenship, B., Blau, D. S., Bok, J. S., Borisov, V., Brooks, M. L., Bryslawskyj, J., Bumazhnov, V., Campbell, S., Roman, V. Canoa, Cervantes, R., Chiu, M., Chi, C. Y., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Citron, Z., Connors, M., Corliss, R., Cronin, N., Csörgő, T., Csanád, M., Danley, T. W., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., DeBlasio, K., Dehmelt, K., Denisov, A., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Dion, A., Dixit, D., Do, J. H., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., En'yo, H., Enokizono, A., Esha, R., Esumi, S., Fadem, B., Fan, W., Feege, N., Fields, D. E., Finger, Jr., M., Finger, M., Fitzgerald, D., Fokin, S. L., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Fukuda, Y., Gallus, P., Gal, C., Garg, P., Ge, H., Giles, M., Giordano, F., Goto, Y., Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Gunji, T., Guragain, H., Hachiya, T., Haggerty, J. S., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hamilton, H. F., Hanks, J., Han, S. Y., Harvey, M., Hasegawa, S., Haseler, T. O. S., Hemmick, T. K., He, X., Hill, J. C., Hill, K., Hodges, A., Hollis, R. S., Homma, K., Hong, B., Hoshino, T., Hotvedt, N., Huang, J., Imai, K., Inaba, M., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Ivanishchev, D., Jacak, B. V., Jezghani, M., Jiang, X., Ji, Z., Johnson, B. M., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kang, J. H., Kapukchyan, D., Karthas, S., Kawall, D., Kazantsev, A. V., Khachatryan, V., Khanzadeev, A., Khatiwada, A., Kim, C., Kim, E. -J., Kim, M., Kincses, D., Kingan, A., Kistenev, E., Klatsky, J., Kline, P., Koblesky, T., Kotov, D., Kovacs, L., Kudo, S., Kurita, K., Kwon, Y., Lajoie, J. G., Larionova, D., Lebedev, A., Lee, S., Lee, S. H., Leitch, M. J., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N. A., Lim, S. H., Liu, M. X., Li, X., Loggins, V. -R., Loomis, D. A., Lovasz, K., Lynch, D., Lökös, S., Majoros, T., Makdisi, Y. I., Makek, M., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., McCumber, M., McGaughey, P. L., McGlinchey, D., McKinney, C., Mendoza, M., Mignerey, A. C., Milov, A., Mishra, D. K., Mitchell, J. T., Mitrankova, M., Mitrankov, Iu., Mitsuka, G., Miyasaka, S., Mizuno, S., Mondal, M. M., Montuenga, P., Moon, T., Morrison, D. P., Mulilo, B., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Nagai, K., Nagashima, K., Nagashima, T., Nagle, J. L., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakano, K., Nattrass, C., Nelson, S., Niida, T., Nouicer, R., Novák, T., Novitzky, N., Nukazuka, G., Nyanin, A. S., O'Brien, E., Ogilvie, C. A., Koop, J. D. Orjuela, Osborn, J. D., Oskarsson, A., Ottino, G. J., Ozawa, K., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, J. S., Park, S., Patel, M., Pate, S. F., Peng, W., Perepelitsa, D. V., Perera, G. D. N., Peressounko, D. Yu., PerezLara, C. E., Perry, J., Petti, R., Phipps, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pisani, R. P., Potekhin, M., Pun, A., Purschke, M. L., Radzevich, P. V., Ramasubramanian, N., Read, K. F., Reynolds, D., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richford, D., Rinn, T., Rolnick, S. D., Rosati, M., Rowan, Z., Runchey, J., Safonov, A. S., Sakaguchi, T., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sarsour, M., Sato, S., Schaefer, B., Schmoll, B. K., Sedgwick, K., Seidl, R., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sexton, A., Sharma, D., Shein, I., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shioya, T., Shukla, P., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singh, V., Slunečka, M., Smith, K. L., Snowball, M., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Stankus, P. W., Stoll, S. P., Sugitate, T., Sukhanov, A., Sumita, T., Sun, J., Sun, Z., Sziklai, J., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Tarafdar, S., Taranenko, A., Tarnai, G., Tieulent, R., Timilsina, A., Todoroki, T., Tomášek, M., Towell, C. L., Towell, R. S., Tserruya, I., Ueda, Y., Ujvari, B., van Hecke, H. W., Velkovska, J., Virius, M., Vrba, V., Vukman, N., Wang, X. R., Watanabe, Y. S., Wong, C. P., Woody, C. L., Xue, L., Xu, C., Xu, Q., Yalcin, S., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yamamoto, H., Yanovich, A., Yoon, I., Yoo, J. H., Yushmanov, I. E., Yu, H., Zajc, W. A., Zelenski, A., Zharko, S., and Zou, L.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: In 2015, the PHENIX collaboration has measured single-spin asymmetries for charged pions in transversely polarized proton-proton collisions at the center of mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV. The pions were detected at central rapidities of $|\eta|<0.35$. The single-spin asymmetries are consistent with zero for each charge individually, as well as consistent with the previously published neutral-pion asymmetries in the same rapidity range. However, they show a slight indication of charge-dependent differences which may suggest a flavor dependence in the underlying mechanisms that create these asymmetries., Comment: 311 authors from 68 institutions, 8 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. 2015 data. v2 is version accepted for publication in Physical Review D. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
Published: 2021
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36. Systematic study of nuclear effects in $p$$+$Al, $p$$+$Au, $d$$+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV using $\pi^0$ production

Author: Acharya, U. A., Adare, A., Aidala, C., Ajitanand, N. N., Akiba, Y., Al-Bataineh, H., Alexander, J., Alfred, M., Andrieux, V., Angerami, A., Aoki, K., Apadula, N., Aramaki, Y., Asano, H., Atomssa, E. T., Averbeck, R., Awes, T. C., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bai, M., Baksay, G., Baksay, L., Bandara, N. S., Bannier, B., Barish, K. N., Bassalleck, B., Basye, A. T., Bathe, S., Baublis, V., Baumann, C., Bazilevsky, A., Beaumier, M., Beckman, S., Belikov, S., Belmont, R., Bennett, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bhom, J. H., Bichon, L., Blankenship, B., Blau, D. S., Bok, J. S., Borisov, V., Boyle, K., Brooks, M. L., Bryslawskyj, J., Buesching, H., Bumazhnov, V., Bunce, G., Butsyk, S., Campbell, S., Roman, V. Canoa, Caringi, A., Cervantes, R., Chen, C. -H., Chiu, M., Chi, C. Y., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Choudhury, R. K., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Chung, P., Chvala, O., Cianciolo, V., Citron, Z., Cole, B. A., del Valle, Z. Conesa, Connors, M., Corliss, R., Morales, Y. Corrales, Cronin, N., Csörgő, T., Csanád, M., D'Orazio, L., Dahms, T., Dairaku, S., Danchev, I., Danley, T. W., Das, K., Datta, A., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., Dayananda, M. K., DeBlasio, K., Dean, C. T., Dehmelt, K., Denisov, A., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Dharmawardane, K. V., Dietzsch, O., Dion, A., Diss, P. B., Dixit, D., Donadelli, M., Doomra, V., Do, J. H., Drapier, O., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., Dutta, D., Edwards, S., Efremenko, Y. V., Ellinghaus, F., En'yo, H., Engelmore, T., Enokizono, A., Esha, R., Esumi, S., Fadem, B., Fan, W., Feege, N., Fields, D. E., Finger, Jr., M., Finger, M., Fitzgerald, D., Fleuret, F., Fokin, S. L., Fraenkel, Z., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Fujiwara, K., Fukao, Y., Fukuda, Y., Fusayasu, T., Gallus, P., Gal, C., Garg, P., Garishvili, I., Ge, H., Giles, M., Giordano, F., Glenn, A., Gong, H., Gonin, M., Goto, Y., de Cassagnac, R. Granier, Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Grim, G., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Gunji, T., Guragain, H., Gustafsson, H. -Å., Hachiya, T., Haggerty, J. S., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hamblen, J., Hamilton, H. F., Hanks, J., Han, R., Han, S. Y., Harvey, M., Hasegawa, S., Haseler, T. O. S., Hashimoto, K., Haslum, E., Hayano, R., Heffner, M., Hemmick, T. K., Hester, T., He, X., Hill, J. C., Hill, K., Hodges, A., Hohlmann, M., Hollis, R. S., Holzmann, W., Homma, K., Hong, B., Horaguchi, T., Hornback, D., Hoshino, T., Hotvedt, N., Huang, J., Ichihara, T., Ichimiya, R., Ikeda, Y., Imai, K., Inaba, M., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Ishihara, M., Issah, M., Ivanishchev, D., Iwanaga, Y., Jacak, B. V., Jezghani, M., Jiang, X., Jin, J., Ji, Z., Johnson, B. M., Jones, T., Joo, K. S., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kajihara, F., Kamin, J., Kanda, S., Kang, J. H., Kapukchyan, D., Kapustinsky, J., Karatsu, K., Karthas, S., Kasai, M., Kawall, D., Kawashima, M., Kazantsev, A. V., Kempel, T., Key, J. A., Khachatryan, V., Khanzadeev, A., Khatiwada, A., Kijima, K. M., Kikuchi, J., Kimelman, B., Kim, A., Kim, B. I., Kim, C., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. -J., Kim, G. W., Kim, M., Kim, T., Kim, Y. -J., Kincses, D., Kingan, A., Kinney, E., Kiss, Á., Kistenev, E., Kitamura, R., Klatsky, J., Kleinjan, D., Kline, P., Koblesky, T., Kochenda, L., Komkov, B., Konno, M., Koster, J., Kotov, D., Král, A., Kravitz, A., Kudo, S., Kunde, G. J., Kurita, K., Kurosawa, M., Kwon, Y., Kyle, G. S., Lai, Y. S., Lajoie, J. G., Larionova, D., Lebedev, A., Lee, D. M., Lee, J., Lee, K. B., Lee, K. S., Lee, S., Lee, S. H., Leitch, M. J., Leite, M. A. L., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N. A., Liška, T., Lichtenwalner, P., Liebing, P., Lim, S. H., Levy, L. A. Linden, Liu, H., Liu, M. X., Li, X., Loggins, V. -R., Loomis, D. A., Lovasz, K., Love, B., Lynch, D., Lökös, S., Maguire, C. F., Majoros, T., Makdisi, Y. I., Makek, M., Malik, M. D., Manion, A., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., Mao, Y., Masui, H., Matathias, F., McCumber, M., McGaughey, P. L., McGlinchey, D., McKinney, C., Means, N., Meles, A., Mendoza, M., Meredith, B., Miake, Y., Mibe, T., Mignerey, A. C., Miki, K., Milov, A., Mishra, D. K., Mitchell, J. T., Mitrankova, M., Mitrankov, Iu., Mitsuka, G., Miyasaka, S., Mizuno, S., Mohanty, A. K., Mondal, M. M., Montuenga, P., Moon, H. J., Moon, T., Morino, Y., Morreale, A., Morrison, D. P., Moukhanova, T. V., Mulilo, B., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Mwai, A., Nagai, K., Nagamiya, S., Nagashima, K., Nagashima, T., Nagle, J. L., Naglis, M., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakagomi, H., Nakamiya, Y., Nakamura, K. R., Nakamura, T., Nakano, K., Nam, S., Nattrass, C., Nelson, S., Netrakanti, P. K., Newby, J., Nguyen, M., Nihashi, M., Niida, T., Nishimura, S., Nouicer, R., Novák, T., Novitzky, N., Nukazuka, G., Nyanin, A. S., O'Brien, E., Oakley, C., Oda, S. X., Ogilvie, C. A., Okada, K., Oka, M., Onuki, Y., Koop, J. D. Orjuela, Osborn, J. D., Oskarsson, A., Ottino, G. J., Ouchida, M., Ozawa, K., Pak, R., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, I. H., Park, J. S., Park, S., Park, S. K., Park, W. J., Patel, M., Pate, S. F., Pei, H., Peng, J. -C., Peng, W., Pereira, H., Perepelitsa, D. V., Perera, G. D. N., Peressounko, D. Yu., PerezLara, C. E., Perry, J., Petti, R., Phipps, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pinson, R., Pisani, R. P., Potekhin, M., Proissl, M., Pun, A., Purschke, M. L., Qu, H., Radzevich, P. V., Rak, J., Ramasubramanian, N., Ramson, B. J., Ravinovich, I., Read, K. F., Rembeczki, S., Reygers, K., Reynolds, D., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richardson, E., Richford, D., Rinn, T., Roach, D., Roche, G., Rolnick, S. D., Rosati, M., Rosendahl, S. S. E., Rosen, C. A., Rowan, Z., Ružička, P., Rubin, J. G., Runchey, J., Safonov, A. S., Sahlmueller, B., Saito, N., Sakaguchi, T., Sakashita, K., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sano, S., Sarsour, M., Sato, S., Sato, T., Sawada, S., Schaefer, B., Schmoll, B. K., Sedgwick, K., Seele, J., Seidl, R., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sett, P., Sexton, A., Sharma, D, Sharma, D., Shein, I., Shibata, M., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shioya, T., Shoji, K., Shukla, P., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Silvestre, C., Sim, K. S., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singh, V., Slunečka, M., Smith, K. L., Snowball, M., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Stankus, P. W., Stenlund, E., Stepanov, M., Stoll, S. P., Sugitate, T., Sukhanov, A., Sumita, T., Sun, J., Sun, Z., Sziklai, J., Takagui, E. M., Takahama, R., Taketani, A., Tanabe, R., Tanaka, Y., Taneja, S., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Tarafdar, S., Taranenko, A., Tarnai, G., Themann, H., Thomas, D., Thomas, T. L., Tieulent, R., Timilsina, A., Todoroki, T., Togawa, M., Toia, A., Tomášek, L., Tomášek, M., Torii, H., Towell, C. L., Towell, R., Towell, R. S., Tserruya, I., Tsuchimoto, Y., Ueda, Y., Ujvari, B., Vértesi, R., Vale, C., Valle, H., van Hecke, H. W., Vazquez-Zambrano, E., Veicht, A., Velkovska, J., Virius, M., Vrba, V., Vukman, N., Vznuzdaev, E., Wang, X. R., Watanabe, D., Watanabe, K., Watanabe, Y., Watanabe, Y. S., Wei, F., Wei, R., Wessels, J., White, A. S., White, S. N., Winter, D., Wong, C. P., Woody, C. L., Wright, R. M., Wysocki, M., Xia, B., Xue, L., Xu, C., Xu, Q., Yalcin, S., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yamamoto, H., Yamaura, K., Yang, R., Yanovich, A., Ying, J., Yokkaichi, S., Yoon, I., Yoo, J. H., Young, G. R., Younus, I., You, Z., Yushmanov, I. E., Yu, H., Zajc, W. A., Zelenski, A., Zhou, S., and Zou, L.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The PHENIX collaboration presents a systematic study of $\pi^0$ production from $p$$+$$p$, $p$$+$Al, $p$$+$Au, $d$$+$Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV. Measurements were performed with different centrality selections as well as the total inelastic, 0%--100%, selection for all collision systems. For 0%--100% collisions, the nuclear modification factors, $R_{xA}$, are consistent with unity for $p_T$ above 8 GeV/$c$, but exhibit an enhancement in peripheral collisions and a suppression in central collisions. The enhancement and suppression characteristics are similar for all systems for the same centrality class. It is shown that for high-$p_T$-$\pi^0$ production, the nucleons in the $d$ and $^3$He interact mostly independently with the Au nucleus and that the counter intuitive centrality dependence is likely due to a physical correlation between multiplicity and the presence of a hard scattering process. These observations disfavor models where parton energy loss has a significant contribution to nuclear modifications in small systems. Nuclear modifications at lower $p_T$ resemble the Cronin effect -- an increase followed by a peak in central or inelastic collisions and a plateau in peripheral collisions. The peak height has a characteristic ordering by system size as $p$$+$Au $>$ $d$$+$Au $>$ $^{3}$He$+$Au $>$ $p$$+$Al. For collisions with Au ions, current calculations based on initial state cold nuclear matter effects result in the opposite order, suggesting the presence of other contributions to nuclear modifications, in particular at lower $p_T$., Comment: 554 authors from 81 institutions, 21 pages, 13 figures, and 3 tables. Data from 2008, 2014, and 2015. v2 is version accepted for publication in Physical Review C. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
Published: 2021
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37. Dynamics in a stellar convective layer and at its boundary: Comparison of five 3D hydrodynamics codes

Author: Andrassy, R., Higl, J., Mao, H., Mocák, M., Vlaykov, D. G., Arnett, W. D., Baraffe, I., Campbell, S. W., Constantino, T., Edelmann, P. V. F., Goffrey, T., Guillet, T., Herwig, F., Hirschi, R., Horst, L., Leidi, G., Meakin, C., Pratt, J., Rizzuti, F., Roepke, F. K., and Woodward, P.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Physics - Fluid Dynamics
Abstract: Our ability to predict the structure and evolution of stars is in part limited by complex, 3D hydrodynamic processes such as convective boundary mixing. Hydrodynamic simulations help us understand the dynamics of stellar convection and convective boundaries. However, the codes used to compute such simulations are usually tested on extremely simple problems and the reliability and reproducibility of their predictions for turbulent flows is unclear. We define a test problem involving turbulent convection in a plane-parallel box, which leads to mass entrainment from, and internal-wave generation in, a stably stratified layer. We compare the outputs from the codes FLASH, MUSIC, PPMSTAR, PROMPI, and SLH, which have been widely employed to study hydrodynamic problems in stellar interiors. The convection is dominated by the largest scales that fit into the simulation box. All time-averaged profiles of velocity components, fluctuation amplitudes, and fluxes of enthalpy and kinetic energy are within $\lesssim 3\sigma$ of the mean of all simulations on a given grid ($128^3$ and $256^3$ grid cells), where $\sigma$ describes the statistical variation due to the flow's time dependence. They also agree well with a $512^3$ reference run. The $128^3$ and $256^3$ simulations agree within $9\%$ and $4\%$, respectively, on the total mass entrained into the convective layer. The entrainment rate appears to be set by the amount of energy that can be converted to work in our setup and details of the small-scale flows in the boundary layer seem to be largely irrelevant. Our results lend credence to hydrodynamic simulations of flows in stellar interiors. We provide in electronic form all outputs of our simulations as well as all information needed to reproduce or extend our study., Comment: 20 pages, 19 figures, new Fig. B.2, new clarifications, electronic materials updated, accepted for publication in A&A
Published: 2021
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38. Transverse single spin asymmetries of forward neutrons in $p$$+$$p$, $p$$+$Al, and $p$$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV as a function of transverse and longitudinal momenta

Author: Acharya, U. A., Aidala, C., Akiba, Y., Alfred, M., Andrieux, V., Apadula, N., Asano, H., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bandara, N. S., Barish, K. N., Bathe, S., Bazilevsky, A., Beaumier, M., Belmont, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bichon, L., Blankenship, B., Blau, D. S., Bok, J. S., Borisov, V., Brooks, M. L., Bryslawskyj, J., Bumazhnov, V., Campbell, S., Roman, V. Canoa, Cervantes, R., Chiu, M., Chi, C. Y., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Citron, Z., Connors, M., Corliss, R., Cronin, N., Csörgő, T., Csanád, M., Danley, T. W., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., DeBlasio, K., Dehmelt, K., Denisov, A., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Dion, A., Dixit, D., Do, J. H., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., En'yo, H., Enokizono, A., Esha, R., Esumi, S., Fadem, B., Fan, W., Feege, N., Fields, D. E., Finger, Jr., M., Finger, M., Fitzgerald, D., Fokin, S. L., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Fukuda, Y., Gallus, P., Gal, C., Garg, P., Ge, H., Giles, M., Giordano, F., Goto, Y., Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Gunji, T., Guragain, H., Hachiya, T., Haggerty, J. S., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hamilton, H. F., Hanks, J., Han, S. Y., Harvey, M., Hasegawa, S., Haseler, T. O. S., Hemmick, T. K., He, X., Hill, J. C., Hill, K., Hodges, A., Hollis, R. S., Homma, K., Hong, B., Hoshino, T., Hotvedt, N., Huang, J., Imai, K., Inaba, M., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Ivanishchev, D., Jacak, B. V., Jezghani, M., Jiang, X., Ji, Z., Johnson, B. M., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kang, J. H., Kapukchyan, D., Karthas, S., Kawall, D., Kazantsev, A. V., Khachatryan, V., Khanzadeev, A., Khatiwada, A., Kim, C., Kim, E. -J., Kim, M., Kim, T., Kincses, D., Kingan, A., Kistenev, E., Klatsky, J., Kline, P., Koblesky, T., Kotov, D., Kovacs, L., Kudo, S., Kurita, K., Kwon, Y., Lajoie, J. G., Larionova, D., Lebedev, A., Lee, S., Lee, S. H., Leitch, M. J., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N. A., Lim, S. H., Liu, M. X., Li, X., Loggins, V. -R., Loomis, D. A., Lovasz, K., Lynch, D., Lökös, S., Majoros, T., Makdisi, Y. I., Makek, M., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., McCumber, M., McGaughey, P. L., McGlinchey, D., McKinney, C., Mendoza, M., Mignerey, A. C., Milov, A., Mishra, D. K., Mitchell, J. T., Mitrankova, M., Mitrankov, Iu., Mitsuka, G., Miyasaka, S., Mizuno, S., Mondal, M. M., Montuenga, P., Moon, T., Morrison, D. P., Mulilo, B., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Nagai, K., Nagashima, K., Nagashima, T., Nagle, J. L., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakano, K., Nattrass, C., Nelson, S., Niida, T., Nouicer, R., Novák, T., Novitzky, N., Nukazuka, G., Nyanin, A. S., O'Brien, E., Ogilvie, C. A., Koop, J. D. Orjuela, Osborn, J. D., Oskarsson, A., Ottino, G. J., Ozawa, K., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, J. S., Park, S., Patel, M., Pate, S. F., Peng, W., Perepelitsa, D. V., Perera, G. D. N., Peressounko, D. Yu., PerezLara, C. E., Perry, J., Petti, R., Phipps, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pisani, R. P., Potekhin, M., Pun, A., Purschke, M. L., Radzevich, P. V., Ramasubramanian, N., Read, K. F., Reynolds, D., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richford, D., Rinn, T., Rolnick, S. D., Rosati, M., Rowan, Z., Runchey, J., Safonov, A. S., Sakaguchi, T., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sarsour, M., Sato, S., Schaefer, B., Schmoll, B. K., Sedgwick, K., Seidl, R., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sexton, A., Sharma, D., Shein, I., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shioya, T., Shukla, P., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singh, V., Slunečka, M., Smith, K. L., Snowball, M., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Stankus, P. W., Stoll, S. P., Sugitate, T., Sukhanov, A., Sumita, T., Sun, J., Sun, Z., Sziklai, J., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Tarafdar, S., Taranenko, A., Tarnai, G., Tieulent, R., Timilsina, A., Todoroki, T., Tomášek, M., Towell, C. L., Towell, R. S., Tserruya, I., Ueda, Y., Ujvari, B., van Hecke, H. W., Velkovska, J., Virius, M., Vrba, V., Vukman, N., Wang, X. R., Watanabe, Y. S., Wong, C. P., Woody, C. L., Xue, L., Xu, C., Xu, Q., Yalcin, S., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yamamoto, H., Yanovich, A., Yoon, I., Yoo, J. H., Yushmanov, I. E., Yu, H., Zajc, W. A., Zelenski, A., Zharko, S., and Zou, L.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: In 2015 the PHENIX collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider recorded $p$$+$$p$, $p$$+$Al, and $p$$+$Au collision data at center of mass energies of $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV with the proton beam(s) transversely polarized. At very forward rapidities $\eta>6.8$ relative to the polarized proton beam, neutrons were detected either inclusively or in (anti)correlation with detector activity related to hard collisions. The resulting single spin asymmetries, that were previously reported, have now been extracted as a function of the transverse momentum of the neutron as well as its longitudinal momentum fraction $x_F$. The explicit kinematic dependence, combined with the correlation information allows for a closer look at the interplay of different mechanisms suggested to describe these asymmetries, such as hadronic interactions or electromagnetic interactions in ultra-peripheral collisions, UPC. Events that are correlated with a hard collision indeed display a mostly negative asymmetry that increases in magnitude as a function of transverse momentum with only little dependence on $x_F$. In contrast, events that are not likely to have emerged from a hard collision display positive asymmetries for the nuclear collisions with a kinematic dependence that resembles that of a UPC based model. Because the UPC interaction depends strongly on the charge of the nucleus, those effects are very small for $p$$+$$p$ collisions, moderate for $p$$+$Al collisions, and large for $p$$+$Au collisions., Comment: 311 authors from 68 institutions, 12 pages, 8 figures, 2015 data. v2 is version accepted for publication in Physical Review D. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
Published: 2021
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39. TAK1 expression is associated with increased PD-L1 and decreased cancer-specific survival in microsatellite-stable colorectal cancer

Author: Galbraith, Norman J., Quinn, Jean A., Al-Badran, Sara Sf, Pennel, Kathryn A.F., Hillson, Lily V.S., Hatthakarnkul, Phimmada, McKenzie, Molly, Maka, Noori, Loi, Lynette, Frixou, Mikaela, Steele, Colin W., Roxburgh, Campbell S., Horgan, Paul G., McMillan, Donald C., and Edwards, Joanne
Published: 2024
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40. Lattice star and acyclic branched polymer vertex exponents in 3d

Author: Campbell, S and van Rensburg, EJ Janse
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics, Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter, 82B41, 82B23, 65C05
Abstract: Numerical values of lattice star entropic exponents $\gamma_f$, and star vertex exponents $\sigma_f$, are estimated using parallel implementations of the PERM and Wang-Landau algorithms. Our results show that the numerical estimates of the vertex exponents deviate from predictions of the $\epsilon$-expansion and confirms and improves on estimates in the literature. We also estimate the entropic exponents $\gamma_\mathcal{G}$ of a few acyclic branched lattice networks with comb and brush connectivities. In particular, we confirm within numerical accuracy the scaling relation $$ \gamma_{\mathcal{G}}-1 = \sum_{f\geq 1} m_f \, \sigma_f $$ for a comb and two brushes (where $m_f$ is the number of nodes of degree $f$ in the network) using our independent estimates of $\sigma_f$., Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2008.05622
Published: 2021
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41. Kinematic dependence of azimuthal anisotropies in $p$$+$Au, $d$$+$Au, $^3$He+Au at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$ = 200 GeV

Author: Acharya, U. A., Adare, A., Aidala, C., Ajitanand, N. N., Akiba, Y., Alfred, M., Andrieux, V., Aoki, K., Apadula, N., Asano, H., Ayuso, C., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bai, M., Bandara, N. S., Bannier, B., Barish, K. N., Bathe, S., Bazilevsky, A., Beaumier, M., Beckman, S., Belmont, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bichon, L., Blankenship, B., Blau, D. S., Boer, M., Bok, J. S., Borisov, V., Boyle, K., Brooks, M. L., Bryslawskyj, J., Bumazhnov, V., Butler, C., Campbell, S., Roman, V. Canoa, Cervantes, R., Chen, C. -H., Chiu, M., Chi, C. Y., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Chujo, T., Citron, Z., Connors, M., Corliss, R., Cronin, N., Csörgő, T., Csanád, M., Liu, L. D., Danley, T. W., Datta, A., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., DeBlasio, K., Dehmelt, K., Denisov, A., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Dion, A., Diss, P. B., Dixit, D., Do, J. H., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Dumancic, M., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., Elder, T., En'yo, H., Enokizono, A., Esha, R., Esumi, S., Fadem, B., Fan, W., Feege, N., Fields, D. E., Finger, Jr., M., Finger, M., Fitzgerald, D., Fokin, S. L., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Fukuda, Y., Gallus, P., Gal, C., Garg, P., Ge, H., Giles, M., Giordano, F., Glenn, A., Goto, Y., Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Gunji, T., Guragain, H., Hachiya, T., Haggerty, J. S., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hamilton, H. F., Hanks, J., Han, S. Y., Harvey, M., Hasegawa, S., Haseler, T. O. S., Hashimoto, K., Hemmick, T. K., He, X., Hill, J. C., Hill, K., Hodges, A., Hollis, R. S., Homma, K., Hong, B., Hoshino, T., Hotvedt, N., Huang, J., Imai, K., Imrek, J., Inaba, M., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Ito, Y., Ivanishchev, D., Jacak, B. V., Jezghani, M., Jiang, X., Ji, Z., Johnson, B. M., Jorjadze, V., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kanda, S., Kang, J. H., Kapukchyan, D., Karthas, S., Kawall, D., Kazantsev, A. V., Key, J. A., Khachatryan, V., Khanzadeev, A., Khatiwada, A., Kimelman, B., Kim, C., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. -J., Kim, G. W., Kim, M., Kim, M. H., Kincses, D., Kingan, A., Kistenev, E., Kitamura, R., Klatsky, J., Kleinjan, D., Kline, P., Koblesky, T., Komkov, B., Kotov, D., Kudo, S., Kurgyis, B., Kurita, K., Kurosawa, M., Kwon, Y., Lajoie, J. G., Lallow, E. O., Larionova, D., Lebedev, A., Lee, S., Lee, S. H., Leitch, M. J., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N. A., Lim, S. H., Liu, M. X., Li, X., Loggins, V. -R., Loomis, D. A., Lovasz, K., Lynch, D., Lökös, S., Majoros, T., Makdisi, Y. I., Makek, M., Malaev, M., Manion, A., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., Masuda, H., McCumber, M., McGaughey, P. L., McGlinchey, D., McKinney, C., Meles, A., Mendoza, M., Mignerey, A. C., Mihalik, D. E., Milov, A., Mishra, D. K., Mitchell, J. T., Mitrankova, M., Mitrankov, Iu., Mitsuka, G., Miyasaka, S., Mizuno, S., Mohanty, A. K., Mondal, M. M., Montuenga, P., Moon, T., Morrison, D. P., Morrow, S. I., Moukhanova, T. V., Mulilo, B., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Mwai, A., Nagai, K., Nagashima, K., Nagashima, T., Nagle, J. L., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakagomi, H., Nakano, K., Nattrass, C., Nelson, S., Netrakanti, P. K., Niida, T., Nishimura, S., Nouicer, R., Novák, T., Novitzky, N., Novotny, R., Nukazukariken, G., Nyanin, A. S., O'Brien, E., Ogilvie, C. A., Koop, J. D. Orjuela, Osborn, J. D., Oskarsson, A., Ottino, G. J., Ozawa, K., Pak, R., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, J. S., Park, S., Patel, M., Pate, S. F., Peng, J. -C., Peng, W., Perepelitsa, D. V., Perera, G. D. N., Peressounko, D. Yu., PerezLara, C. E., Perry, J., Petti, R., Phipps, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pinson, R., Pisani, R. P., Potekhin, M., Pun, A., Purschke, M. L., Radzevich, P. V., Rak, J., Ramasubramanian, N., Ramson, B. J., Ravinovich, I., Read, K. F., Reynolds, D., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richford, D., Rinn, T., Rolnick, S. D., Rosati, M., Rowan, Z., Rubin, J. G., Runchey, J., Safonov, A. S., Sahlmueller, B., Saito, N., Sakaguchi, T., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sarsour, M., Sato, K., Sato, S., Schaefer, B., Schmoll, B. K., Sedgwick, K., Seidl, R., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sett, P., Sexton, A., Sharma, D., Shein, I., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shioya, T., Shukla, P., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singh, V., Slunečka, M., Smith, K. L., Snowball, M., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Stankus, P. W., Stepanov, M., Stoll, S. P., Sugitate, T., Sukhanov, A., Sumita, T., Sun, J., Sun, Z., Syed, S., Sziklai, J., Takeda, A., Taketani, A., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Tarafdar, S., Taranenko, A., Tarnai, G., Tieulent, R., Timilsina, A., Todoroki, T., Tomášek, M., Towell, C. L., Towell, R., Towell, R. S., Tserruya, I., Ueda, Y., Ujvari, B., van Hecke, H. W., Vazquez-Carson, S., Velkovska, J., Virius, M., Vrba, V., Vukman, N., Wang, X. R., Wang, Z., Watanabe, Y., Watanabe, Y. S., Wei, F., White, A. S., Wong, C. P., Woody, C. L., Wysocki, M., Xia, B., Xue, L., Xu, C., Xu, Q., Yalcin, S., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yamamoto, H., Yanovich, A., Yin, P., Yoon, I., Yoo, J. H., Yushmanov, I. E., Yu, H., Zajc, W. A., Zelenski, A., Zharko, S., Zhou, S., and Zou, L.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: There is strong evidence for the formation of small droplets of quark-gluon plasma in $p/d/^{3}$He+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and in $p$+$p$/Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. In particular, the analysis of data at RHIC for different geometries obtained by varying the projectile size and shape has proven insightful. In the present analysis, we find excellent agreement with the previously published PHENIX at RHIC results on elliptical and triangular flow with an independent analysis via the two-particle correlation method, which has quite different systematic uncertainties and an independent code base. In addition, the results are extended to other detector combinations with different kinematic (pseudorapidity) coverage. These results provide additional constraints on contributions from nonflow and longitudinal decorrelations., Comment: 383 authors from 70 institutions, 13 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables, 2014,15,16 data (and supplemental material of 9 pages with 6 figures and 16 tables). v2 is version accepted for publication in Physical Review C. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
Published: 2021
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42. Perceptions of radiographers regarding professional development in clinical practice in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Author: Zulu, A., Morton, D., and Campbell, S.
Published: 2024
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43. Management of encounters related to subfertility and infertility in Australian general practice: a focus on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander females

Author: Gilbert, E, Rumbold, A., Campbell, S., Boyle, J. A., and Grzeskowiak, L.
Published: 2023
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44. CT-derived body composition: Differential association with disease, age and inflammation in a retrospective cohort study.

Author: Nicholas A Bradley, Josh McGovern, Ross D Dolan, Allan M Golder, Campbell S D Roxburgh, Graeme J K Guthrie, and Donald C McMillan
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: BackgroundLow skeletal muscle mass and density, as assessed by CT-body composition (CT-BC), are recognised to have prognostic value in non-cancer and cancer patients. The aim of the present study was to compare CT-BC parameters between non-cancer (abdominal aortic aneurysm, AAA) and cancer (colorectal cancer, CRC) patients.MethodsTwo retrospective multicentre cohorts were compared. Thresholds of visceral fat area (VFA, Doyle), skeletal fat index (SFI, Ebadi), skeletal muscle index (SMI, Martin), and skeletal muscle density (SMD, Martin) were applied to these cohorts and compared. The systemic inflammatory response (SIR) was measured by the systemic inflammatory grade (SIG).Results1695 patients were included; 759 patients with AAA and 936 patients with CRC. Low SMD (33% vs. 66%, p 2 (OR 1.37, 95% CI 1.08-1.73, p = 0.01), and elevated SIG (OR 1.19, 95% CI 1.03-1.37, p = 0.02) were independently associated with increased odds of low SMD.ConclusionsIncreasing age and systemic inflammation appear to be important determinants of loss of skeletal muscle mass and quality irrespective of disease.
Published: 2024
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45. Volume-outcome relationship in intra-abdominal robotic-assisted surgery: a systematic review

Author: Day, Elizabeth K., Galbraith, Norman J., Ward, Hester J. T., and Roxburgh, Campbell S.
Published: 2023
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46. The lower airway microbiome in paediatric health and chronic disease

Author: Campbell, S, Gerasimidis, K, Milling, S, Dicker, AJ, Hansen, R, and Langley, RJ
Published: 2024
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47. Impact of changes in governance for anticoagulant rodenticide use on non-target exposure in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes)

Author: Campbell, S., George, S., Sharp, E.A., Giela, A., Senior, C., Melton, L.M., Casali, F., Giergiel, M., Vyas, D., Mocogni, L.A., and Galloway, M.
Published: 2024
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48. Probing gluon spin-momentum correlations in transversely polarized protons through midrapidity isolated direct photons in $p^\uparrow+p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV

Author: Acharya, U. A., Aidala, C., Akiba, Y., Alfred, M., Andrieux, V., Apadula, N., Asano, H., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bandara, N. S., Barish, K. N., Bathe, S., Bazilevsky, A., Beaumier, M., Belmont, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bichon, L., Blankenship, B., Blau, D. S., Bok, J. S., Brooks, M. L., Bryslawskyj, J., Bumazhnov, V., Campbell, S., Roman, V. Canoa, Cervantes, R., Chi, C. Y., Chiu, M., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Citron, Z., Connors, M., Corliss, R., Cronin, Y. Corrales N., Csanád, M., Csörgő, T., Danley, T. W., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., DeBlasio, K., Dehmelt, K., Denisov, A., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Dion, A., Dixit, D., Do, J. H., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., Enokizono, A., En'yo, H., Esha, R., Esumi, S., Fadem, B., Fan, W., Feege, N., Fields, D. E., Finger, M., Finger, Jr., M., Fitzgerald, D., Fokin, S. L., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Fukuda, Y., Gal, C., Gallus, P., Garg, P., Ge, H., Giles, M., Giordano, F., Goto, Y., Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Gunji, T., Guragain, H., Hachiya, T., Haggerty, J. S., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hamilton, H. F., Han, S. Y., Hanks, J., Harvey, M., Hasegawa, S., Haseler, T. O. S., He, X., Hemmick, T. K., Hill, J. C., Hill, K., Hodges, A., Hollis, R. S., Homma, K., Hong, B., Hoshino, T., Hotvedt, N., Huang, J., Huang, S., Imai, K., Inaba, M., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Ivanishchev, D., Jacak, B. V., Jezghani, M., Ji, Z., Jiang, X., Johnson, B. M., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kang, J. H., Kapukchyan, D., Karthas, S., Kawall, D., Kazantsev, A. V., Khachatryan, V., Khanzadeev, A., Khatiwada, A., Kim, C., Kim, E. -J., Kim, M., Kincses, D., Kingan, A., Kistenev, E., Klatsky, J., Kline, P., Koblesky, T., Kotov, D., Kudo, S., Kurgyis, B., Kurita, K., Kwon, Y., Lajoie, J. G., Larionova, D., Lebedev, A., Lee, S., Lee, S. H., Leitch, M. J., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N. A., Li, X., Lim, S. H., Liu, M. X., Loggins, V. -R., Lökös, S., Loomis, D. A., Lovasz, K., Lynch, D., Majoros, T., Makdisi, Y. I., Makek, M., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., McCumber, M., McGaughey, P. L., McGlinchey, D., McKinney, C., Mendoza, M., Mignerey, A. C., Milov, A., Mishra, D. K., Mitchell, J. T., Mitrankov, Iu., Mitrankova, M., Mitsuka, G., Miyasaka, S., Mizuno, S., Mondal, M. M., Montuenga, P., Moon, T., Morrison, D. P., Mulilo, B., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Nagai, K., Nagashima, K., Nagashima, T., Nagle, J. L., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakano, K., Nattrass, C., Nelson, S., Niida, T., Nouicer, R., Novák, T., Novitzky, N., Nukazuka, G., Nyanin, A. S., O'Brien, E., Ogilvie, C. A., Koop, J. D. Orjuela, Osborn, J. D., Oskarsson, A., Ottino, G. J., Ozawa, K., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, J. S., Park, S., Pate, S. F., Patel, M., Peng, W., Perepelitsa, D. V., Perera, G. D. N., Peressounko, D. Yu., PerezLara, C. E., Perry, J., Petti, R., Phipps, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pisani, R. P., Potekhin, M., Pun, A., Purschke, M. L., Radzevich, P. V., Ramasubramanian, N., Read, K. F., Reynolds, D., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richford, D., Rinn, T., Rolnick, S. D., Rosati, M., Rowan, Z., Runchey, J., Safonov, A. S., Sakaguchi, T., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sarsour, M., Sato, S., Schaefer, B., Schmoll, B. K., Sedgwick, K., Seidl, R., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sexton, A., Sharma, D, Sharma, D., Shein, I., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shioya, T., Shukla, P., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singh, V., Slunečka, M., Smith, K. L., Snowball, M., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Stankus, P. W., Stoll, S. P., Sugitate, T., Sukhanov, A., Sumita, T., Sun, J., Sun, Z., Sziklai, J., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Tarafdar, S., Taranenko, A., Tarnai, G., Tieulent, R., Timilsina, A., Todoroki, T., Tomášek, M., Towell, C. L., Towell, R. S., Tserruya, I., Ueda, Y., Ujvari, B., van Hecke, H. W., Velkovska, J., Virius, M., Vrba, V., Vukman, N., Wang, X. R., Watanabe, Y. S., Wong, C. P., Woody, C. L., Xu, C., Xu, Q., Xue, L., Yalcin, S., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yamamoto, H., Yanovich, A., Yoo, J. H., Yoon, I., Yu, H., Yushmanov, I. E., Zajc, W. A., Zelenski, A., Zharko, S., and Zou, L.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Studying spin-momentum correlations in hadronic collisions offers a glimpse into a three-dimensional picture of proton structure. The transverse single-spin asymmetry for midrapidity isolated direct photons in $p^\uparrow+p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV is measured with the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). Because direct photons in particular are produced from the hard scattering and do not interact via the strong force, this measurement is a clean probe of initial-state spin-momentum correlations inside the proton and is in particular sensitive to gluon interference effects within the proton. This is the first time direct photons have been used as a probe of spin-momentum correlations at RHIC. The uncertainties on the results are a fifty-fold improvement with respect to those of the one prior measurement for the same observable, from the Fermilab E704 experiment. These results constrain gluon spin-momentum correlations in transversely polarized protons., Comment: 312 authors from 68 institutions, 8 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, 2015 data. v2 is version accepted by Physical Review Letters. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
Published: 2021
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49. Surveys of Scottish farmers and their vertebrate pests – case study from a long running dataset

Author: Hartley, G. and Campbell, S.
Subjects: agriculture, moles, pests, strychnine, surveys, Agriculture, Botany, QK1-989
Abstract: Data on perceived pests to farmers were collected annually since 1998, during predominantly face-toface interviews with the farmer as an adjunct to routine pesticide usage surveys. During each year of the survey, particular farm types were selected for surveying, and data are presented for arable and grassland and fodder crop farms. A case study examines the impact of the withdrawal of strychnine, previously used as a method of mole (Talpa europea) control, on the pest status of the mole in Scotland. The paper also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of this long-running data set.
Published: 2011
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50. Transverse single-spin asymmetries of midrapidity $\pi^0$ and $\eta$ mesons in polarized $p$$+$$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV

Author: Acharya, U. A., Aidala, C., Akiba, Y., Alfred, M., Andrieux, V., Apadula, N., Asano, H., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bandara, N. S., Barish, K. N., Bathe, S., Bazilevsky, A., Beaumier, M., Belmont, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bichon, L., Blankenship, B., Blau, D. S., Bok, J. S., Borisov, V., Brooks, M. L., Bryslawskyj, J., Bumazhnov, V., Campbell, S., Roman, V. Canoa, Cervantes, R., Chi, C. Y., Chiu, M., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Citron, Z., Connors, M., Corliss, R., Cronin, N., Csanád, M., Csörgő, T., Danley, T. W., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., DeBlasio, K., Dehmelt, K., Denisov, A., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Dion, A., Dixit, D., Do, J. H., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., Enokizono, A., En'yo, H., Esha, R., Esumi, S., Fadem, B., Fan, W., Feege, N., Fields, D. E., Finger, M., Finger, Jr., M., Firak, D., Fitzgerald, D., Fokin, S. L., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Fukuda, Y., Gal, C., Gallus, P., Garg, P., Ge, H., Giles, M., Giordano, F., Goto, Y., Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Gunji, T., Guragain, H., Hachiya, T., Haggerty, J. S., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hamilton, H. F., Han, S. Y., Hanks, J., Hasegawa, S., Haseler, T. O. S., He, X., Hemmick, T. K., Hill, J. C., Hill, K., Hodges, A., Hollis, R. S., Homma, K., Hong, B., Hoshino, T., Hotvedt, N., Huang, J., Huang, S., Imai, K., Inaba, M., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Ivanishchev, D., Jacak, B. V., Jezghani, M., Ji, Z., Jiang, X., Johnson, B. M., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kang, J. H., Kapukchyan, D., Karthas, S., Kawall, D., Kazantsev, A. V., Khachatryan, V., Khanzadeev, A., Khatiwada, A., Kim, C., Kim, E. -J., Kim, M., Kincses, D., Kingan, A., Kistenev, E., Klatsky, J., Kline, P., Koblesky, T., Kotov, D., Kudo, S., Kurgyis, B., Kurita, K., Kwon, Y., Lajoie, J. G., Larionova, D., Larionova, M., Lebedev, A., Lee, S., Lee, S. H., Leitch, M. J., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N. A., Li, X., Lim, S. H., Liu, M. X., Loggins, V. -R., Lökös, S., Lovasz, K., Lynch, D., Majoros, T., Makdisi, Y. I., Makek, M., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., McCumber, M., McGaughey, P. L., McGlinchey, D., McKinney, C., Mendoza, M., Metzger, W. J., Mignerey, A. C., Milov, A., Mishra, D. K., Mitchell, J. T., Mitrankov, Iu., Mitsuka, G., Miyasaka, S., Mizuno, S., Mondal, M. M., Montuenga, P., Moon, T., Morrison, D. P., Morrow, S. I., Mulilo, B., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Nagai, K., Nagashima, K., Nagashima, T., Nagle, J. L., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakano, K., Nattrass, C., Nelson, S., Niida, T., Nouicer, R., Novák, T., Novitzky, N., Nyanin, A. S., O'Brien, E., Ogilvie, C. A., Koop, J. D. Orjuela, Osborn, J. D., Oskarsson, A., Ottino, G. J., Ozawa, K., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, J. S., Park, S., Pate, S. F., Patel, M., Peng, W., Perepelitsa, D. V., Perera, G. D. N., Peressounko, D. Yu., PerezLara, C. E., Perry, J., Petti, R., Phipps, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pisani, R. P., Potekhin, M., Pun, A., Purschke, M. L., Radzevich, P. V., Ramasubramanian, N., Read, K. F., Reynolds, D., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richford, D., Rinn, T., Rolnick, S. D., Rosati, M., Rowan, Z., Runchey, J., Safonov, A. S., Sakaguchi, T., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sarsour, M., Sato, S., Schaefer, B., Schmoll, B. K., Sedgwick, K., Seidl, R., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sexton, A., Sharma, D, Sharma, D., Shein, I., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shioya, T., Shukla, P., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singh, V., Slunečka, M., Smith, K. L., Snowball, M., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Stankus, P. W., Stoll, S. P., Sugitate, T., Sukhanov, A., Sumita, T., Sun, J., Sun, X., Sun, Z., Sziklai, J., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Tarafdar, S., Tarnai, G., Tieulent, R., Timilsina, A., Todoroki, T., Tomášek, M., Towell, C. L., Towell, R. S., Tserruya, I., Ueda, Y., Ujvari, B., van Hecke, H. W., Velkovska, J., Virius, M., Vrba, V., Vukman, N., Wang, X. R., Watanabe, Y. S., Wong, C. P., Woody, C. L., Wu, Y., Xu, C., Xu, Q., Xue, L., Yalcin, S., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yamamoto, H., Yanovich, A., Yoo, J. H., Yoon, I., Yu, H., Yushmanov, I. E., Zajc, W. A., Zelenski, A., Zhai, Y., Zharko, S., and Zou, L.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We present a measurement of the transverse single-spin asymmetry for $\pi^0$ and $\eta$ mesons in $p^\uparrow$$+$$p$ collisions in the pseudorapidity range $|\eta|<0.35$ and at a center-of-mass energy of 200 GeV with the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. In comparison with previous measurements in this kinematic region, these results have a factor of 3 smaller uncertainties. As hadrons, $\pi^0$ and $\eta$ mesons are sensitive to both initial- and final-state nonperturbative effects for a mix of parton flavors. Comparisons of the differences in their transverse single-spin asymmetries have the potential to disentangle the possible effects of strangeness, isospin, or mass. These results can constrain the twist-3 trigluon collinear correlation function as well as the gluon Sivers function., Comment: 314 authors from 66 institutions, 10 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, 2015 data. v2 is version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
Published: 2020
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