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1. Determinación del poder corneal con un tomógrafo corneal luego de cirugía refractiva con láser excimer

Author

Jaramillo, Luis Carlos, Galvis, Virgilio, Tello, Alejandro, Camacho, Paul Anthony, Castillo, Ángela, and Pareja, Luis A.

Subjects
Topografía de la Córnea, Córnea, Queratectomía Fotorrefractiva, Láseres de Excímeros, Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Refractivo, Errores de Refracción, Medicine
Abstract

Introducción. La determinación del poder corneal, después de la cirugía refractiva con láser excimer, es difícil. Diferentes alternativas con el uso de tomógrafos corneales se han utilizado para esta medición. Objetivo. Evaluar diversos métodos de determinación del poder corneal en pacientes operados de cirugía fotorrefractiva, incluyendo pruebas diagnósticas con medidas cuantitativas. Metodología. Estudio retrospectivo de pacientes operados de cirugía fotorrefractiva que tuvieran resultados refractivos y tomografía corneal post-operatoria al menos diez semanas luego de cirugía. Resultados. En los ojos miopes se encontraron diferencias significativas en el valor determinado por la queratometría derivada de la historia clínica al compararla con la queratometría manual promedio postoperatoria, la queratometría simulada y el Mean Pupil Power del tomógrafo Sirius®. Por otra parte, al promediar la queratometría manual promedio postoperatoria con el Mean Pupil Power postoperatorio (valor denominado Kpop promedio 1) y compararla con la queratometría derivada por el método de la historia clínica, no se observaron en los pacientes miopes diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Asimismo, al promediar la queratometría simulada postoperatoria del equipo Sirius® con el Mean Pupil Power postoperatorio (valor denominado Kpop promedio 2) y compararla con la queratometría derivada por el método de la historia clínica tampoco se observaron en los pacientes miopes diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Por otro lado, en los ojos hipermétropes y con astigmatismo mixto, los promedios de los errores del Mean Pupil Power postoperatorio, con respecto a la queratometría derivada por el método de la historia clínica, no fueron significativamente diferentes de los errores al comparar la Kpop promedio 1 y la Kpop promedio 2con la queratometría derivada por el método de la historia clínica. Conclusiones. En ojos miopes las determinaciones del poder corneal postoperatorio con las Kpop promedio 1 y Kpop promedio 2 se aproximan más a la queratometría derivada por el método de la historia clínica que a las mediciones de la queratometría manual promedio postoperatoria, la queratometría simulada postoperatoria o el Mean Pupil Power del equipo Sirius®.

Published
2018
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8. Colombian surgical outcomes study insights on perioperative mortality rate, a main indicator of the lancet commission on global surgery – a prospective cohort study

Author

Pérez Rivera, Carlos J., Lozano-Suárez, Nicolás, Agudelo-Mendoza, Silvia Valentina, Bohórquez-Tarazona, Maria Paz, García-Zambrano, Laura, Lara-Espinosa, Daniela, Polania-Sandoval, Camilo Andres, Rojas-Serrano, Luisa Fernanda, Vargas-Cuéllar, María Paula, Velandia-Sánchez, Alejandro, Cabrera-Rivera, Paulo Andrés, Briceno-Ayala, Leonardo, Cruz-Reyes, Danna, Barrera Carvajal, Juan Guillermo, Cabrera-Vargas, Luis Felipe, Guevara, Oscar, Arce Polania, Laura Cristina, Buendía Barrios, Laura Natalia, Cristina Camargo Areyanes, María Isabel, Casas, Felipe, Alfaro, Valeria Cormane, García-Méndez, Juan P., Guerra, Bayron, Idarraga-Ayala, Sharon V., Abiyomaa, Akram Kadamani, Montoya, Christopher, Mosquera Paz, Manuel Santiago, Pineda, María Alejandra, Pinzón-Luna, Juliana, Bastidas, Isabella Roa, Roman Ortega, Carlos Fernando, Saavedra Henao, Juan D., SanJuan-Arias, Laura Carolina, Barreto, Vanessa, Corso, Julian, Maksoud-Garcia, Mariana, Mateus, Eliana Pineda, Zabaraín, Alejandra Vega, Mantilla-Sylvain, Fabien, Perez, Nicolas, Alzate-Ricaurte, Sergio, Bejarano, Monica, Caicedo Holguin, Isabella, García, Alberto Federico, Sanchez, Stefania Rodriguez, Santos, Felipe Bernal, Jaspe, Carlos Luna, Maria Camila Luna-Jaspe Roa, OLIVERA Bolívar, Maria Paula, Diaz, MariaFernanda Valdivieso, Agudelo, Yuli, Castillo-Aristizábal, Maria Paula, Hoyos Burgos, Juan Pablo, Maria Clara Mendoza Arango, Maria Clara, Gabriel Arroyave, Preciado, Felipe Buitrago, Cardona González, Lina María, Correa-Cote, Juan Camilo, Franco Arias, Karen Lorena, Llano Sierra, Juan Felipe, López, Gustavo, Mancero, Cesar, Parra, Sebastian, Gonzalez, Beatriz Ramirez, Daniela Sierra, Amaya Muñoz, Maria Camila, Blanco-Ramírez, Ashley, Camacho, Paul Anthony, Campillo, Jorge, Carvajal Mejia, Andrea Ximena, María Alejandra González Yamil, Osorno Villegas, Juan Carlos, Eduardo Rubio, Herrera, Santiago Sánchez, Herrera, Sebastian Sanchez, Agudelo, Tatiana, Andrade, Valentina, Pérez, Laura Arango, Ariza-Gutiérrez, Anibal, Jacobo Berrio, Torres, Natalia Cantillo, Chamorro-Rodríguez, Maria Valeria, Conde, Lucia, Feo Lee, Oscar Hernando, González Nieto, María Camila, Ibañez-Pintor, Laura Cecilia, Ochoa, Catalina, Ospina, Juan, Pérez-Ocampo, Juan José, Rojas, Esteban Portilla, Rey, Daniela Saaibi, Serrano, Eduardo, Solorza Velásquez, Sharon Michelle, Toro Cubides, Angélica María, Aguiar, Raúl, Beltrán Rincón, Diego Armando, Figueroa, Juan Sebastian, Figueroa-Casanova, Rafael, Gonzalez Mosos, Maria Fernanda, Marcia Gabriela Gómez, Osorno, Susana, Laura Palacio, Laura, Venegas, Jose, Caicedo Ramírez, Liliana Marcela, Cardona Gomez, Diana Catalina, Alejandro Fernandez Bolaños, Daniel, Fernández-Diago, Adriana, Olave Montaño, Victor David, Pastás, César, Amorocho, Silvia Marcela, Barbosa-Santibañez, Jorge, Baron, Vladimir, Cartagena-Alvarado, Alejandra, Castillo, Maria, Castillo-Florez, Maria Carolina, Dimian Mayorga, Omar David, Delgado-Nieto, Elena Leonor, Fajardo, Ernesto, Gomez Polania, Omar Leonardo, Gonzalez, Tania, Guzman Mesa, Daniel Felipe, Isaza-Restrepo, Andres, Leal, Jaime A., Medina, Camilo, Navarro-Alean, Jorge, Ocampo, Maria Antonia, Oliveros, Guillermo, Ortiz, Maria, Ortiz-Mahecha, Jorge I., Abaunza, Katherine Parra, Pulido Reyes, Felipe Antonio, Rivera-Rincón, Natalia, Carlos Alfonso Rodriguez Pinedo, Sanchez, Lizeth Rodriguez, Romero, Juan Javier, Sabogal Olarte, Juan Carlos, Salgado Tovar, Javier Mauricio, Torres, Guillermo Andrés, Vallejo, Linda, Vargas-Barato, Felipe, Vargas Patiño, Ana María, Villate León, Juan Pablo, Montañez Aldana, Miguel Angel, Norato, Chiara, Borda, Hugo Rojas, Núñez, Miguel Á Romero, Sánchez, Alejandro, López, Jose Támara, Támara P, Jose, Wilmer Fernando Botache Capera, Rojas, Rolando Medina, Juan Torres, Trujillo, Gina Catalina, Cubillos Saavedra, Gabriela Estefanía, Francisco García-Laverde, Naffah Enciso, Jussef Camilo, Betancur, Julian Arango, Cortés-Coronado, Adriana, Susana Sepúlveda Tamayo, Cardenas, Valentina Arboleda, García-Barrero, Luis Guillermo, Jhonatan Enrique Garzón-Galindo, Torres Parada, Lina Fernanda, Quintero, Alejandro Arias, Cano, David, Montoya Quintero, Kevin Fernando, Santiago Nieto Muñoz, Mejía, Paula Saza, Gomez Barrios, Jesus David, Jimeno, María Angélica, Restrepo Hernandez, Ghandi Ignacio, Rodríguez-Sequea, Adrian, Varón Cotes, Juan Carlos, Hanner Enrique Acevedo Reyes, Barandica Bolaño, Claudia Marcela, Sierra-Cote, Maria Camila, Angarita Vargas, Laura Daniela, Báez Ramírez, Alix Yurany, Rodriguez Suarez, Jose Armando, Sánchez, David Leonardo, Sandoval Rangel, Silvia Natalia, Hurtado, Edwin Ulloa, Hernández Almanza, Olga Esther, Martínez Zubiria, Rosalba Inmaculada, Muegues Salas, Angel Alexis, Becerra Cardona, Diego Alexander, Cárdenas Santamaría, Fabio Hernán, Echeverri Castaño, Juan Daniel, Echeverri Uribe, Juan Sebastián, Gaitán Buitrago, María Helena, Galvis Valencia, Luis Felipe, Sabogal, Andrea Henao, López Atehortúa, David Felipe, Molina Uribe, Juan Manuel, Peñate Suárez, Edwin Enrique, Valencia, Heiller Torres, Salazar, Marcela Velásquez, Correa, Catalina, García, Hans, Leal, Juan Hernández, Muñoz Vargas, Paula Tatiana, Bolívar Sáenz, Dínimo José, Caicedo Medina, Camilo Andrés, Garcia Riaño, Camilo Andres, Gonzalez, Stephanye Carrillo, Gómez, Jaime Lorduy, Madrid, Carlos Torres, Villa, Walter Torres, Luengas Orozco, Juan Sebastian, Capriles, Camilo Avendaño, Blanco, Carolina Diaz, Brieva Hoyos, Maria Lucía, Cantillo Moreno, Paola Andrea, Granados Mendoza, Sofía Carolina, Vizcaino Lara, José Dario, Babativa Peñuela, Karla Lizeth, Jiménez Bahamón, Paula Andrea, Maldonado Rico, Jhonier Estiven, Martínez Cortes, Duvan Ernesto, Orjuela Aragón, José Alfredo, Castro Roa, Lizeth Daniela, Gallego, Julieth Sarmiento, Herazo Meza, Marta Maria, Hernández Castillo, Anlly Caterin, Rojas Moncada, Rosa Gabriela, Casanova Bermeo, Lucia Fernanda, Cortés Otero, Oscar Fernando, Pinilla, Nicolás Diaz, Herrera Delgado, Harrison Rene, Macías Segura, Simon Alberto, Muñoz Castrillón, David Ramiro, Nuñez Romero, Luis Ramiro, Polania Andrade, Cesar Andrés, Valdez Toro, Hector Alejandro, Cardozo Parrado, Ana María, Moros, Jose Gonzalo, Nieto, Paula Andrea, Patarroyo, Jorge Mario, Perilla Martínez, Jose Luis, Gutierrez, María del Pilar Torres, Benito Flórez, Erika Johana, Gómez, Mariana Vergel, Robayo Rodriguez, Diana Ximena, Salcedo Miranda, Diego Fernando, Triviño Cortés, Maria Alejandra, Sastre, William Baquero, Bonett, Juan Sebastian, Cortes, Eliana, Duque, Pedro Fernando, Gutierrez, Carlos Enrique, Echeverry, Piedad, Motta Amar, Andrés Felipe, Torres, Lorena, Bautista, Jeremias Carvajal, Figueroa Bohórquez, David Mauricio, Quintana, Manuel Latorre, Olivera Briñez, Diego Fernando, Quintero Contreras, Marcel Leonardo, Gamboa, Raúl Vera, Zapata, Mariana Arias, Benavides Caipe, Cristhian Daniel, Betancur Acevedo, Luisa Fernanda, Zuluaga, Valentina Botero, Figueroa-Espinoza, Vanessa, Londoño-Patiño, Arbey Leandro, Moncayo-Gonzalez, Santiago, Puerta Suárez, Laura Sofia, Vargas-Arboleda, Paula Camila, Gonzalez Cera, Lisbet Sofia, Toro, Katerine Henao, de Jesus Ortiz Pino, Leobardo, Vasquez Vargas, Sergio Andrés, Zuluaga, Lency Naranjo, Garzón, Jaime Chamorro, Franco Rodriguez, Adriana Paola, Acosta Alape, Nataly Johana, Arbelaez Mariño, Andrés Felipe, Mora Herrera, Juan José, Ayala Muñoz, Javier Felipe, Camacho Pinzon, Yeiny Carina, Cárdenas Chacón, José Francisco, Peña Arenas, Liliana Andrea, Rodriguez Camargo, Gustavo Adolfo, Sánchez Arango, Carlos Alberto, Bolaños Ñañez, Daniel Mauricio, Garcés-Palacios, Diana Sofía, Ñañez Pantoja, María Alejandra, Ortega-Valencia, Omar Alejandro, Gamboa Bernal, María Paula, Lotero Gómez, Juan David, Martínez-Gutiérrez, Juan Sebastián, Morales-Gómez, Daniel, Pardo-Jiménez, Lina, Fonseca Galindo, Leon Miguel, Garcia Ramirez, Angélica Maria, Saurith Ramirez, Juan David, Barrero Montoya, Ivan Ricardo, Espitia, Santiago Cadena, Rojas, Salomé Pallares, Zapata Berrio, Laura Camila, Benavides Rodríguez, Diana Andrea, Gonzalez, Juan Carlos, Idarraga, Sharon Valentina, Márquez Rodríguez, Óscar Eduardo, Marrugo Prieto, Ivi Yohana, Soledad Machado, Laura Vanessa, Luna, Rubén, Pulido, Nicolás Navarro, Nuñez Ricardo, Federico Javier, García López, Andrea Elena, Luque, Fernando Girón, Jaramillo, Nasly Patiño, Pedraza Alonso, Néstor Fabian, Acuña Acuña Rivera JY, Javier Yecid, Guevara Cruz, Oscar Alexander, Martínez Buitrago, Juan Sebastián, Oviedo, Nathalia Montoya, Santafe Guerrero, Marcia Roxana, Chaves Cortés, Juanita Carolina, Rincón Tello, Francisco Mauricio, Bejarano Ramirez, Diana Fernanda, Cortes Mejia, Nicolas Andres, Garzon Mesa, Camilo Ernesto, Pabon, Alejandra Moncada, Triviño Alvarez, Diego Rymel, Torres, Alonso Vera, Cote Martinez, Maria Alejandra, Machado Rodriguez, Juan Manuel, Martinez, Gonzalo Nuñez, Osuna, Laura Naranjo, Roldan Garay, Andres Felipe, Amado, Daniel, Camacho-Mackenzie, Jaime, Maria Ceballos Mora, Cifuentes-Navarrete, Sara, Donoso-Samper, Andrea, Ferro, Manuel A., Gómez-Cáceres, Juan C., Gómez-Galán, Sebastián, Leiva, Ana G., Lisarazo, Juan, López-Castaño, Maria G., Martínez-Gil, Sofía, Montoya, M.J., Niño-Basto, Santiago, Ortigoza-Espitia, Sergio Andrés, Páez, Gustavo, Ramos-Anaya, Jesús William, Rozo, María J., Umana, Juan P., Amar, Andres Motta, Barrera Vargas, Andrés Felipe, Maldonado Escalante, Javier Dario, Molina Marroquin, German Ricardo, Prada Lievano, Silvia Alejandra, Vargas-Cuellar, Maria Paula, Polanía-Sandoval, Camilo A., and Cabrera-Rivera, Paulo A.

Published
2024
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10. Ischemic Stroke Segmentation from a Cross-Domain Representation in Multimodal Diffusion Studies

Author

Gómez, Santiago, Mantilla, Daniel, Valenzuela, Brayan, Ortiz, Andres, D Vera, Daniela, Camacho, Paul, Martínez, Fabio, Goos, Gerhard, Founding Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Greenspan, Hayit, editor, Madabhushi, Anant, editor, Mousavi, Parvin, editor, Salcudean, Septimiu, editor, Duncan, James, editor, Syeda-Mahmood, Tanveer, editor, and Taylor, Russell, editor

Published
2023
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12. Personal and household PM2.5 and black carbon exposure measures and respiratory symptoms in 8 low- and middle-income countries

Author

Wang, Ying, Shupler, Matthew, Birch, Aaron, Chu, Yen Li, Jeronimo, Matthew, Rangarajan, Sumathy, Mustaha, Maha, Heenan, Laura, Seron, Pamela, Saavedra, Nicolas, Oliveros, Maria Jose, Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio, Camacho, Paul A., Otero, Johnna, Perez-Mayorga, Maritza, Yeates, Karen, West, Nicola, Ncube, Tatenda, Ncube, Brian, Chifamba, Jephat, Yusuf, Rita, Khan, Afreen, Liu, Zhiguang, Cheng, Xiaoru, Wei, Li, Tse, L.A., Mohan, Deepa, Kumar, Parthiban, Gupta, Rajeev, Mohan, Indu, Jayachitra, K.G., Mony, Prem K., Rammohan, Kamala, Nair, Sanjeev, Lakshmi, P.V.M., Sagar, Vivek, Khawaja, Rehman, Iqbal, Romaina, Kazmi, Khawar, Yusuf, Salim, Brauer, Michael, and Hystad, Perry

Published
2022
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14. Measuring and predicting personal and household Black Carbon levels from 88 communities in eight countries

Author

Wang, Ying, Shupler, Matthew, Birch, Aaron, Chu, Yen Li, Jeronimo, Matthew, Rangarajan, Sumathy, Mustaha, Maha, Heenan, Laura, Seron, Pamela, Lanas, Fernando, Salazar, Luis, Saavedra, Nicolas, Oliveros, Maria Jose, Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio, Camacho, Paul A., Otero, Johnna, Perez-Mayorga, Maritza, Yeates, Karen, West, Nicola, Ncube, Tatenda, Ncube, Brian, Chifamba, Jephat, Yusuf, Rita, Khan, Afreen, Liu, Zhiguang, Bo, Hu, Wei, Li, Tse, L.A., Mohan, Deepa, Kumar, Parthiban, Gupta, Rajeev, Mohan, Indu, Jayachitra, K.G., Mony, Prem K., Rammohan, Kamala, Nair, Sanjeev, Lakshmi, P.V.M., Sagar, Vivek, Khawaja, Rehman, Iqbal, Romaina, Kazmi, Khawar, Yusuf, Salim, Brauer, Michael, and Hystad, Perry

Published
2022
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15. Multinational prediction of household and personal exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the PURE cohort study

Author

Shupler, Matthew, Hystad, Perry, Birch, Aaron, Chu, Yen Li, Jeronimo, Matthew, Miller-Lionberg, Daniel, Gustafson, Paul, Rangarajan, Sumathy, Mustaha, Maha, Heenan, Laura, Seron, Pamela, Lanas, Fernando, Cazor, Fairuz, Jose Oliveros, Maria, Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio, Camacho, Paul A., Otero, Johnna, Perez, Maritza, Yeates, Karen, West, Nicola, Ncube, Tatenda, Ncube, Brian, Chifamba, Jephat, Yusuf, Rita, Khan, Afreen, Liu, Zhiguang, Wu, Shutong, Wei, Li, Tse, Lap Ah, Mohan, Deepa, Kumar, Parthiban, Gupta, Rajeev, Mohan, Indu, Jayachitra, KG, Mony, Prem K., Rammohan, Kamala, Nair, Sanjeev, Lakshmi, P.V.M., Sagar, Vivek, Khawaja, Rehman, Iqbal, Romaina, Kazmi, Khawar, Yusuf, Salim, and Brauer, Michael

Published
2022
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20. Psychometric Reliability to Assess the Perception of Women's Fulfillment of Maternity Rights.

Author

Silva-Fernández, Claudia Susana, de la Calle, María, Camacho, Paul Anthony, Arribas, Silvia M., Garrosa, Eva, and Ramiro-Cortijo, David

Subjects
RIGHT to health, EXPLORATORY factor analysis, PSYCHOMETRICS, CONFIRMATORY factor analysis, SPANIARDS
Abstract

The fulfillment of rights to maternal healthcare is a key factor for the wellbeing of women. However, there is a lack of an instrument to ascertain the experience of women during maternity to enable adequate monitoring. The aim of this study was to validate a new instrument to measure women's perception of the fulfillment of rights during healthcare in pregnancy and childbirth and immediately postpartum. The initial version of the instrument consists of 50 items and was validated using exploratory factor analysis. Additionally, the final version of the instrument consists of 29 items and was validated by confirmatory factor analysis and known-group validity. The instrument was applied to 185 Spanish women. The global Aiken's V of the initial instrument proposal was 0.89. The process resulted in an instrument with five factors (information, privacy, consent, support, and participation) that explained the 60% of the total variance. The score of the instrument was correlated with resilience, maternity beliefs, and positive and negative affect. External validation showed relations with age, gravida, and the number of times a woman has been in labor. Additionally, the Cronbach's α reliability was 0.93 [0.91; 0.94]. In conclusion, the instrument developed is consistent and has appropriate psychometric properties for assessing the fulfillment rights of maternity healthcare. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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21. Household and personal air pollution exposure measurements from 120 communities in eight countries: results from the PURE-AIR study

Author

Shupler, Matthew, Hystad, Perry, Birch, Aaron, Miller-Lionberg, Daniel, Jeronimo, Matthew, Arku, Raphael E, Chu, Yen Li, Mushtaha, Maha, Heenan, Laura, Rangarajan, Sumathy, Seron, Pamela, Lanas, Fernando, Cazor, Fairuz, Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio, Camacho, Paul A, Perez, Maritza, Yeates, Karen, West, Nicola, Ncube, Tatenda, Ncube, Brian, Chifamba, Jephat, Yusuf, Rita, Khan, Afreen, Hu, Bo, Liu, Xiaoyun, Wei, Li, Tse, Lap Ah, Mohan, Deepa, Kumar, Parthiban, Gupta, Rajeev, Mohan, Indu, Jayachitra, K G, Mony, Prem K, Rammohan, Kamala, Nair, Sanjeev, Lakshmi, P V M, Sagar, Vivek, Khawaja, Rehman, Iqbal, Romaina, Kazmi, Khawar, Yusuf, Salim, and Brauer, Michael

Published
2020
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22. The prediction of Metabolic Syndrome alterations is improved by combining waist circumference and handgrip strength measurements compared to either alone

Author

Lopez-Lopez, Jose P., Cohen, Daniel D., Ney-Salazar, Daniela, Martinez, Daniel, Otero, Johanna, Gomez-Arbelaez, Diego, Camacho, Paul A., Sanchez-Vallejo, Gregorio, Arcos, Edgar, Narvaez, Claudia, Garcia, Henry, Perez, Maritza, Molina, Dora I., Cure, Carlos, Sotomayor, Aristides, Rico, Álvaro, Hernandez-Triana, Eric, Duran, Myriam, Cotes, Fresia, Leong, Darryl P., Rangarajan, Sumathy, Yusuf, Salim, and Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio

Published
2021
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24. The spectrum of the dyslipidemia in Colombia: The PURE study

Author

Camacho, Paul A., Otero, Johanna, Pérez, Maritza, Arcos, Edgar, García, Henry, Narvaez, Claudia, Molina, Dora I., Sanchez, Gregorio, Duran, Myriam, Cure, Carlos, Sotomayor, Arístides, Rico, Álvaro, Cotes, Fresia, Rangarajan, Sumathy, Yusuf, Salim, Cohen, Daniel D., González-Gómez, Silvia, Clausen, Christian, and Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio

Published
2019
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32. Fitness Changes in Adolescent Girls Following In-School Combined Aerobic and Resistance Exercise: Interaction With Birthweight.

Author

Cohen, Daniel Dylan, Carreño, Javier, Camacho, Paul Anthony, Otero, Johanna, Martinez, Daniel, Lopez-Lopez, Jose, Sandercock, Gavin R., and Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio

Subjects
RESISTANCE training, GRIP strength, BODY composition, AEROBIC exercises, SKINFOLD thickness, CARDIOPULMONARY fitness, LEAN body mass, PHYSICAL fitness, BIRTH weight, PHYSICAL education, ADOLESCENCE
Abstract

Purpose: To assess the efficacy of a supervised in-school combined resistance and aerobic training program in adolescent girls and investigate whether responses differ according to birthweight. Methods: Participants (girls aged 13–17 y) were randomized either to an intervention replacing physical education (PE) classes with 2 × 60-minute training sessions per week (n = 58) or to a control group that continued to attend 2 × 60 minutes per week of curriculum PE (n = 41). We measured muscular fitness (handgrip, standing long jump, and sit-ups), cardiorespiratory fitness (20-m shuttle run), skinfolds, and lean body mass preintervention and postintervention and determined effect size (Hedge's g) differences between changes in these measures. We also compared changes within lower (<3000 g) and normal birthweight intervention and PE control subgroups. Results: The intervention group showed greater improvements in all the fitness measures and lean body mass (g = 0.22–0.48) and lower skinfold increases (g = 0.41) than PE controls. Within the intervention group, improvements in all fitness measures were larger in lower birthweight (g = 0.53–0.94) than in normal birthweight girls (g = 0.02–0.39). Conclusion: Replacing curriculum PE with supervised training improved muscular and cardiorespiratory fitness and body composition outcomes in adolescent females. Our findings suggest an enhanced adaptive response to training in participants with lower birthweight which warrants further investigation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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44. Adherence to pharmacological treatment in non-communicable chronic diseases in the Colombian population: Systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Cáceres , Catalina, Lora , Álvaro José, Villabona , Silvia Juliana, Rocha , María Catalina, Camacho, Paul Anthony, Cáceres , Catalina, Lora , Álvaro José, Villabona , Silvia Juliana, Rocha , María Catalina, and Camacho, Paul Anthony

Abstract

Introduction. Non-communicable chronic diseases represent the leading cause of death worldwide, and their prevalence is increasing due to the epidemiological transition. Despite the advances in their management, control rates are deficient, attributed to multiple factors like adherence to pharmacological treatment, one of the most significant and least studied in the Colombian population.Objective. To calculate adherence to treatment in Colombian patients with arterial hypertension, cerebrovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and dyslipidemia between 2005 and 2022.Materials and methods. We performed a systematic literature review and a meta-analysis of studies identified through the Medline and LILACS databases to quantitatively synthesize treatment adherence percentage.Results. Fourteen studies met the inclusion criteria, and 5,658 patients were analyzed. The treatment adherence was 59%, with significant heterogeneity among the included studies (95% CI= 46- 71%; I2 = 98.8%, p< 0.001). Higher adherence rates were observed for diabetes mellitus (79%; 95% CI = 65- 90%) and dyslipidemia (70%; 95% CI = 66- 74%). Adherence to arterial hypertension treatment was 51% (95 %; CI = 31- 72%).Conclusions. This systematic review showed low adherence to recommendations regarding pharmacological management in non-communicable chronic diseases, which can have implications for long-term clinical outcomes and disease burden., Introducción. Las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles representan la principal causa de muerte en el mundo y su prevalencia va en aumento debido a la transición epidemiológica. A pesar de los avances en su manejo, las cifras de control son deficientes y esto se atribuye a múltiples factores, como el cumplimiento del tratamiento farmacológico, que es uno de los más representativos y menos estudiados en la población colombiana.Objetivo. Establecer la frecuencia de casos que cumplieron con el tratamiento farmacológico en pacientes colombianos con hipertensión arterial, enfermedad cerebrovascular, diabetes mellitus, asma, enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica y dislipidemia, entre el 2005 y el 2022.Materiales y métodos. Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura y un metaanálisis de los estudios identificados mediante las bases de datos Medline y LILACS para sintetizar cuantitativamente el porcentaje de cumplimiento del tratamiento. Resultados. Catorce estudios cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y se analizaron 5.658 pacientes. El cumplimiento del tratamiento fue del 59 %, con una heterogeneidad alta entre los estudios incluidos (IC95 % = 46-71 %; I2 = 98,8 %, p<0,001). Se obtuvo un mayor cumplimiento para la diabetes mellitus (79 %; IC95 % = 65-90 %) y la dislipidemia (70 %; IC 95 % = 66-74 %). En los pacientes con hipertensión arterial el cumplimiento fue del 51 % (IC 95 % = 31-72 %).Conclusiones. La revisión sistemática muestra un bajo cumplimiento de las recomendaciones sobre el manejo farmacológico de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, lo que puede repercutir en los resultados clínicos y en la carga de la enfermedad a largo plazo.

Published
2023

48. Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in Latin American countries

Author

Lamelas, Pablo, Diaz, Rafael, Orlandini, Andres, Avezum, Alvaro, Oliveira, Gustavo, Mattos, Antonio, Lanas, Fernando, Seron, Pamela, Oliveros, Maria J., Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio, Otero, Johanna, Camacho, Paul, Miranda, Jaime, Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio, Malaga, German, Irazola, Vilma, Gutierrez, Laura, Rubinstein, Adolfo, Castellana, Noelia, Rangarajan, Sumathy, and Yusuf, Salim

Published
2019
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