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This article aims to analyze the 1940 census and present the religious context of that period. From this assessment, the syncretic aspect present in Brazil is observed and how this process presents a re-signification of religious conceptions in spiritist doctrines, in Catholicism and in African-based religions. Thus, the work was developed according to the quantitative and qualitative method of the data arranged in the Census and based on the bibliographic review in books, articles and periodicals, as well as images displayed on the website of the National Library and IBGE, together with a bibliographic survey. With that, there is the observance of Brazil as a country that shows itself to be multicultural and multiethnic. Among the studies that guide the research, we observe the scholar Giumbelli and the researches on spiritism. In addition to studies by intellectuals such as Arthur Ramos, who emphasizes the experience of the black population and African-based religions through an anthropological perspective. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el censo de 1940 y presentar el contexto religioso de ese período. A partir de esta valoración, se puede observar el aspecto sincrético presente en Brasil y cómo este proceso presenta una redefinición de las concepciones religiosas en las doctrinas espiritistas, en el catolicismo y en las religiones de base africana. Así, el trabajo se desarrolló según el método cuantitativo y cualitativo de los datos dispuestos en el Censo y en base a la revisión bibliográfica en libros, artículos y revistas, así como las imágenes exhibidas en la página web de la Biblioteca Nacional y el IBGE, junto con una encuesta bibliográfica. Con eso, está la observancia de Brasil como un país que se muestra multicultural y multiétnico. Entre los estudios que orientan la investigación, podemos observar al erudito Giumbelli y la investigación sobre el espiritualismo. Además de estudios de intelectuales como Arthur Ramos, quien enfatiza la vivencia de la población negra y las religiones de base africana a través de una perspectiva antropológica. O presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar o censo de 1940 e apresentar o contexto religioso daquele período. A partir dessa avaliação, observa-se o aspecto sincrético presente no Brasil e como esse processo apresenta uma ressignificação das concepções religiosas em doutrinas espíritas, no catolicismo e nas religiões de matriz-africana. Assim, o trabalho foi desenvolvido conforme o método quantitativo e qualitativo dos dados dispostos no Censo e com base na revisão bibliográfica em livros, artigos e periódicos, além de imagens dispostas no site da Biblioteca Nacional e do IBGE, em conjunto com um levantamento bibliográfico. Com isso, se tem a observância do Brasil como um país que se mostra multicultural e multiétnico. Entre os estudos que norteiam a pesquisa observamos o estudioso Giumbelli e as pesquisas sobre o espiritismo. Além de estudos de intelectuais como Arthur Ramos que ressalta através de um viés antropológico à vivência da população negra e as religiões de matriz africana.

Background During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreaks, health care workers (HCWs) are at a high risk of infection. Strategies to reduce in-hospital transmission between HCWs and to safely manage infected HCWs are lacking. Our aim was to describe an active strategy for the management of COVID-19 in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)–infected HCWs and investigate its outcomes. Methods A prospective cohort study of SARS-CoV-2-infected health care workers in a tertiary teaching hospital in Barcelona, Spain, was performed. An active strategy of weekly polymerase chain reaction screening of HCWs for SARS-CoV-2 was established by the Occupational Health department. Every positive HCW was admitted to the Hospital at Home Unit with daily assessment online and in-person discretionary visits. Clinical and epidemiological data were recorded. Results Of the 590 HCWs included in the cohort, 134 (22%) were asymptomatic at diagnosis, and 15% (89 patients) remained asymptomatic during follow-up. A third of positive cases were detected during routine screening. The most frequent symptoms were cough (68%), hyposmia/anosmia (49%), and fever (41%). Ten percent of the patients required specific treatment at home, while only 4% of the patients developed pneumonia. Seventeen patients required a visit to the outpatient clinic for further evaluation, and 6 of these (1%) required hospital admission. None of the HCWs included in this cohort required intensive care unit admission or died. Conclusions Active screening for SARS-CoV-2 among HCWs for early diagnosis and stopping in-hospital transmission chains proved efficacious in our institution, particularly due to the high percentage of asymptomatic HCWs. Follow-up of HCWs in Hospital at Home units is safe and effective, with low rates of severe infection and readmission.

Tese (doutorado) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais. Bibliografia: f. 217-229 Resumo: Entre Fazer a América e construir a cidadania: os judeus em Belo Horizonte nas primeiras décadas do século XX se constituiu num esforço em discutir Belo Horizonte como um caso singular para atração e fixação dos migrantes judeus durante as primeiras décadas do século XX, entre 1910 e 1940. Para tanto, identificaram-se os migrantes judeus que residiram no período em estudo e as formas de inserção que estavam relacionadas ao contexto da cidade ainda em processo de formação, que se apresentava e, principalmente, traduziam um imaginário republicano, afirmado como discurso, na concepção e construção da nova capital mineira no final do século XIX. Para o judeu, que passou a residir na cidade, criava-se uma expectativa de oportunidade de enriquecimento e mobilidade social definida pela expressão Fazer a América, ao mesmo tempo em que consolidava possibilidades de integração que se aproximavam do desejo de emancipação do grupo judaico, que já se havia concretizado em alguns países da Europa e nos Estados Unidos com a implementação de condições jurídicas mais igualitárias para inclusão dos judeus e que, em Belo Horizonte, abria-se para o ideal de construir a cidadania. Abstract: Between making America and building citizenship : Jews in Belo Horizonte in the first decades of the twentieth century constituted an effort to discuss Belo Horizonte as a singular case of attraction and establishment of Jewish migrants during the first decades of the twentieth century , between 1910 and 1940s. For that, I identified Jews migrants who lived in the period of study and the ways of insertion that were related to their city in formation that appeared and, mainly, translated a Republican imaginary, stated as a discourse in the construction of the new state capital in late nineteenth century. To the Jew who took up residence in the city, it created an expectation of enrichment opportunity and social mobility defined by "Making America" while imposing the desire for emancipation of the Jewish group, which had already been implemented in some European countries and in the United States with the implementation of more equitable, legal conditions for inclusion of the Jews and that, in Belo Horizonte, opened to the ideal of building citizenship. O CD-ROM que acompanha a obra, encontra-se no Setor de Coleções Especiais