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1. Medieval DNA from Soqotra points to Eurasian origins of an isolated population at the crossroads of Africa and Arabia

Author: Sirak, Kendra, Jansen Van Rensburg, Julian, Brielle, Esther, Chen, Bowen, Lazaridis, Iosif, Ringbauer, Harald, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Micco, Adam, Rohland, Nadin, Callan, Kimberly, Curtis, Elizabeth, Kearns, Aisling, Lawson, Ann Marie, Workman, J. Noah, Zalzala, Fatma, Ahmed Al-Orqbi, Ahmed Saeed, Ahmed Salem, Esmail Mohammed, Salem Hasan, Ali Mohammed, Britton, Daniel Charles, and Reich, David
Published: 2024
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2. The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool

Author: Gretzinger, Joscha, Sayer, Duncan, Justeau, Pierre, Altena, Eveline, Pala, Maria, Dulias, Katharina, Edwards, Ceiridwen J., Jodoin, Susanne, Lacher, Laura, Sabin, Susanna, Vågene, Åshild J., Haak, Wolfgang, Ebenesersdóttir, S. Sunna, Moore, Kristjan H. S., Radzeviciute, Rita, Schmidt, Kara, Brace, Selina, Bager, Martina Abenhus, Patterson, Nick, Papac, Luka, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kimberly, Harney, Éadaoin, Iliev, Lora, Lawson, Ann Marie, Michel, Megan, Stewardson, Kristin, Zalzala, Fatma, Rohland, Nadin, Kappelhoff-Beckmann, Stefanie, Both, Frank, Winger, Daniel, Neumann, Daniel, Saalow, Lars, Krabath, Stefan, Beckett, Sophie, Van Twest, Melanie, Faulkner, Neil, Read, Chris, Barton, Tabatha, Caruth, Joanna, Hines, John, Krause-Kyora, Ben, Warnke, Ursula, Schuenemann, Verena J., Barnes, Ian, Dahlström, Hanna, Clausen, Jane Jark, Richardson, Andrew, Popescu, Elizabeth, Dodwell, Natasha, Ladd, Stuart, Phillips, Tom, Mortimer, Richard, Sayer, Faye, Swales, Diana, Stewart, Allison, Powlesland, Dominic, Kenyon, Robert, Ladle, Lilian, Peek, Christina, Grefen-Peters, Silke, Ponce, Paola, Daniels, Robin, Spall, Cecily, Woolcock, Jennifer, Jones, Andy M., Roberts, Amy V., Symmons, Robert, Rawden, Anooshka C., Cooper, Alan, Bos, Kirsten I., Booth, Tom, Schroeder, Hannes, Thomas, Mark G., Helgason, Agnar, Richards, Martin B., Reich, David, Krause, Johannes, and Schiffels, Stephan
Published: 2022
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3. Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age

Author: Patterson, Nick, Isakov, Michael, Booth, Thomas, Büster, Lindsey, Fischer, Claire-Elise, Olalde, Iñigo, Ringbauer, Harald, Akbari, Ali, Cheronet, Olivia, Bleasdale, Madeleine, Adamski, Nicole, Altena, Eveline, Bernardos, Rebecca, Brace, Selina, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kimberly, Candilio, Francesca, Culleton, Brendan, Curtis, Elizabeth, Demetz, Lea, Carlson, Kellie Sara Duffett, Edwards, Ceiridwen J., Fernandes, Daniel M., Foody, M. George B., Freilich, Suzanne, Goodchild, Helen, Kearns, Aisling, Lawson, Ann Marie, Lazaridis, Iosif, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Micco, Adam, Michel, Megan, Morante, Guillermo Bravo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, Qiu, Lijun, Schattke, Constanze, Stewardson, Kristin, Workman, J. Noah, Zalzala, Fatma, Zhang, Zhao, Agustí, Bibiana, Allen, Tim, Almássy, Katalin, Amkreutz, Luc, Ash, Abigail, Baillif-Ducros, Christèle, Barclay, Alistair, Bartosiewicz, László, Baxter, Katherine, Bernert, Zsolt, Blažek, Jan, Bodružić, Mario, Boissinot, Philippe, Bonsall, Clive, Bradley, Pippa, Brittain, Marcus, Brookes, Alison, Brown, Fraser, Brown, Lisa, Brunning, Richard, Budd, Chelsea, Burmaz, Josip, Canet, Sylvain, Carnicero-Cáceres, Silvia, Čaušević-Bully, Morana, Chamberlain, Andrew, Chauvin, Sébastien, Clough, Sharon, Čondić, Natalija, Coppa, Alfredo, Craig, Oliver, Črešnar, Matija, Cummings, Vicki, Czifra, Szabolcs, Danielisová, Alžběta, Daniels, Robin, Davies, Alex, de Jersey, Philip, Deacon, Jody, Deminger, Csilla, Ditchfield, Peter W., Dizdar, Marko, Dobeš, Miroslav, Dobisíková, Miluše, Domboróczki, László, Drinkall, Gail, Đukić, Ana, Ernée, Michal, Evans, Christopher, Evans, Jane, Fernández-Götz, Manuel, Filipović, Slavica, Fitzpatrick, Andrew, Fokkens, Harry, Fowler, Chris, Fox, Allison, Gallina, Zsolt, Gamble, Michelle, González Morales, Manuel R., González-Rabanal, Borja, Green, Adrian, Gyenesei, Katalin, Habermehl, Diederick, Hajdu, Tamás, Hamilton, Derek, Harris, James, Hayden, Chris, Hendriks, Joep, Hernu, Bénédicte, Hey, Gill, Horňák, Milan, Ilon, Gábor, Istvánovits, Eszter, Jones, Andy M., Kavur, Martina Blečić, Kazek, Kevin, Kenyon, Robert A., Khreisheh, Amal, Kiss, Viktória, Kleijne, Jos, Knight, Mark, Kootker, Lisette M., Kovács, Péter F., Kozubová, Anita, Kulcsár, Gabriella, Kulcsár, Valéria, Le Pennec, Christophe, Legge, Michael, Leivers, Matt, Loe, Louise, López-Costas, Olalla, Lord, Tom, Los, Dženi, Lyall, James, Marín-Arroyo, Ana B., Mason, Philip, Matošević, Damir, Maxted, Andy, McIntyre, Lauren, McKinley, Jacqueline, McSweeney, Kathleen, Meijlink, Bernard, Mende, Balázs G., Menđušić, Marko, Metlička, Milan, Meyer, Sophie, Mihovilić, Kristina, Milasinovic, Lidija, Minnitt, Steve, Moore, Joanna, Morley, Geoff, Mullan, Graham, Musilová, Margaréta, Neil, Benjamin, Nicholls, Rebecca, Novak, Mario, Pala, Maria, Papworth, Martin, Paresys, Cécile, Patten, Ricky, Perkić, Domagoj, Pesti, Krisztina, Petit, Alba, Petriščáková, Katarína, Pichon, Coline, Pickard, Catriona, Pilling, Zoltán, Price, T. Douglas, Radović, Siniša, Redfern, Rebecca, Resutík, Branislav, Rhodes, Daniel T., Richards, Martin B., Roberts, Amy, Roefstra, Jean, Sankot, Pavel, Šefčáková, Alena, Sheridan, Alison, Skae, Sabine, Šmolíková, Miroslava, Somogyi, Krisztina, Somogyvári, Ágnes, Stephens, Mark, Szabó, Géza, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, Szeniczey, Tamás, Tabor, Jonathan, Tankó, Károly, Maria, Clenis Tavarez, Terry, Rachel, Teržan, Biba, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Torres-Martínez, Jesús F., Trapp, Julien, Turle, Ross, Ujvári, Ferenc, van der Heiden, Menno, Veleminsky, Petr, Veselka, Barbara, Vytlačil, Zdeněk, Waddington, Clive, Ware, Paula, Wilkinson, Paul, Wilson, Linda, Wiseman, Rob, Young, Eilidh, Zaninović, Joško, Žitňan, Andrej, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, de Knijff, Peter, Barnes, Ian, Halkon, Peter, Thomas, Mark G., Kennett, Douglas J., Cunliffe, Barry, Lillie, Malcolm, Rohland, Nadin, Pinhasi, Ron, Armit, Ian, and Reich, David
Published: 2022
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4. Aligning With the National Cancer Plan

Author: Frantz, Erin, primary, Darwin, Rachel, additional, Callan, Kimberly, additional, and Koh, Wui-Jin, additional
Published: 2024
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5. Mass burial genomics reveals outbreak of enteric paratyphoid fever in the Late Medieval trade city Lübeck

Author: Haller, Magdalena, Callan, Kimberly, Susat, Julian, Flux, Anna Lena, Immel, Alexander, Franke, Andre, Herbig, Alexander, Krause, Johannes, Kupczok, Anne, Fouquet, Gerhard, Hummel, Susanne, Rieger, Dirk, Nebel, Almut, and Krause-Kyora, Ben
Published: 2021
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6. Genomic insights into the formation of human populations in East Asia

Author: Wang, Chuan-Chao, Yeh, Hui-Yuan, Popov, Alexander N., Zhang, Hu-Qin, Matsumura, Hirofumi, Sirak, Kendra, Cheronet, Olivia, Kovalev, Alexey, Rohland, Nadin, Kim, Alexander M., Mallick, Swapan, Bernardos, Rebecca, Tumen, Dashtseveg, Zhao, Jing, Liu, Yi-Chang, Liu, Jiun-Yu, Mah, Matthew, Wang, Ke, Zhang, Zhao, Adamski, Nicole, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kimberly, Candilio, Francesca, Carlson, Kellie Sara Duffett, Culleton, Brendan J., Eccles, Laurie, Freilich, Suzanne, Keating, Denise, Lawson, Ann Marie, Mandl, Kirsten, Michel, Megan, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, Stewardson, Kristin, Wen, Shaoqing, Yan, Shi, Zalzala, Fatma, Chuang, Richard, Huang, Ching-Jung, Looh, Hana, Shiung, Chung-Ching, Nikitin, Yuri G., Tabarev, Andrei V., Tishkin, Alexey A., Lin, Song, Sun, Zhou-Yong, Wu, Xiao-Ming, Yang, Tie-Lin, Hu, Xi, Chen, Liang, Du, Hua, Bayarsaikhan, Jamsranjav, Mijiddorj, Enkhbayar, Erdenebaatar, Diimaajav, Iderkhangai, Tumur-Ochir, Myagmar, Erdene, Kanzawa-Kiriyama, Hideaki, Nishino, Masato, Shinoda, Ken-ichi, Shubina, Olga A., Guo, Jianxin, Cai, Wangwei, Deng, Qiongying, Kang, Longli, Li, Dawei, Li, Dongna, Lin, Rong, Nini, Shrestha, Rukesh, Wang, Ling-Xiang, Wei, Lanhai, Xie, Guangmao, Yao, Hongbing, Zhang, Manfei, He, Guanglin, Yang, Xiaomin, Hu, Rong, Robbeets, Martine, Schiffels, Stephan, Kennett, Douglas J., Jin, Li, Li, Hui, Krause, Johannes, Pinhasi, Ron, and Reich, David
Published: 2021
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7. A genetic history of the pre-contact Caribbean

Author: Fernandes, Daniel M., Sirak, Kendra A., Ringbauer, Harald, Sedig, Jakob, Rohland, Nadin, Cheronet, Olivia, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Olalde, Iñigo, Culleton, Brendan J., Adamski, Nicole, Bernardos, Rebecca, Bravo, Guillermo, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kimberly, Candilio, Francesca, Demetz, Lea, Carlson, Kellie Sara Duffett, Eccles, Laurie, Freilich, Suzanne, George, Richard J., Lawson, Ann Marie, Mandl, Kirsten, Marzaioli, Fabio, McCool, Weston C., Oppenheimer, Jonas, Özdogan, Kadir T., Schattke, Constanze, Schmidt, Ryan, Stewardson, Kristin, Terrasi, Filippo, Zalzala, Fatma, Antúnez, Carlos Arredondo, Canosa, Ercilio Vento, Colten, Roger, Cucina, Andrea, Genchi, Francesco, Kraan, Claudia, La Pastina, Francesco, Lucci, Michaela, Maggiolo, Marcio Veloz, Marcheco-Teruel, Beatriz, Maria, Clenis Tavarez, Martínez, Christian, París, Ingeborg, Pateman, Michael, Simms, Tanya M., Sivoli, Carlos Garcia, Vilar, Miguel, Kennett, Douglas J., Keegan, William F., Coppa, Alfredo, Lipson, Mark, Pinhasi, Ron, and Reich, David
Published: 2021
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8. Social stratification without genetic differentiation at the site of Kulubnarti in Christian Period Nubia

Author: Sirak, Kendra A., Fernandes, Daniel M., Lipson, Mark, Mallick, Swapan, Mah, Matthew, Olalde, Iñigo, Ringbauer, Harald, Rohland, Nadin, Hadden, Carla S., Harney, Éadaoin, Adamski, Nicole, Bernardos, Rebecca, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kimberly, Ferry, Matthew, Lawson, Ann Marie, Michel, Megan, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Stewardson, Kristin, Zalzala, Fatma, Patterson, Nick, Pinhasi, Ron, Thompson, Jessica C., Van Gerven, Dennis, and Reich, David
Published: 2021
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9. Author Correction: The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool

Author: Gretzinger, Joscha, Sayer, Duncan, Justeau, Pierre, Altena, Eveline, Pala, Maria, Dulias, Katharina, Edwards, Ceiridwen J., Jodoin, Susanne, Lacher, Laura, Sabin, Susanna, Vågene, Åshild J., Haak, Wolfgang, Ebenesersdóttir, S. Sunna, Moore, Kristjan H. S., Radzeviciute, Rita, Schmidt, Kara, Brace, Selina, Bager, Martina Abenhus, Patterson, Nick, Papac, Luka, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kimberly, Harney, Éadaoin, Iliev, Lora, Lawson, Ann Marie, Michel, Megan, Stewardson, Kristin, Zalzala, Fatma, Rohland, Nadin, Kappelhoff-Beckmann, Stefanie, Both, Frank, Winger, Daniel, Neumann, Daniel, Saalow, Lars, Krabath, Stefan, Beckett, Sophie, Van Twest, Melanie, Faulkner, Neil, Read, Chris, Barton, Tabatha, Caruth, Joanna, Hines, John, Krause-Kyora, Ben, Warnke, Ursula, Schuenemann, Verena J., Barnes, Ian, Dahlström, Hanna, Clausen, Jane Jark, Richardson, Andrew, Popescu, Elizabeth, Dodwell, Natasha, Ladd, Stuart, Phillips, Tom, Mortimer, Richard, Sayer, Faye, Swales, Diana, Stewart, Allison, Powlesland, Dominic, Kenyon, Robert, Ladle, Lilian, Peek, Christina, Grefen-Peters, Silke, Ponce, Paola, Daniels, Robin, Spall, Cecily, Woolcock, Jennifer, Jones, Andy M., Roberts, Amy V., Symmons, Robert, Rawden, Anooshka C., Cooper, Alan, Bos, Kirsten I., Booth, Tom, Schroeder, Hannes, Thomas, Mark G., Helgason, Agnar, Richards, Martin B., Reich, David, Krause, Johannes, and Schiffels, Stephan
Published: 2022
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10. Ancient DNA reveals five streams of migration into Micronesia and matrilocality in early Pacific seafarers

Author: Liu, Yue-Chen, primary, Hunter-Anderson, Rosalind, additional, Cheronet, Olivia, additional, Eakin, Joanne, additional, Camacho, Frank, additional, Pietrusewsky, Michael, additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Ioannidis, Alexander, additional, Athens, J. Stephen, additional, Douglas, Michele Toomay, additional, Ikehara-Quebral, Rona Michi, additional, Bernardos, Rebecca, additional, Culleton, Brendan J., additional, Mah, Matthew, additional, Adamski, Nicole, additional, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, additional, Callan, Kimberly, additional, Lawson, Ann Marie, additional, Mandl, Kirsten, additional, Michel, Megan, additional, Oppenheimer, Jonas, additional, Stewardson, Kristin, additional, Zalzala, Fatma, additional, Kidd, Kenneth, additional, Kidd, Judith, additional, Schurr, Theodore G., additional, Auckland, Kathryn, additional, Hill, Adrian V. S., additional, Mentzer, Alexander J., additional, Quinto-Cortés, Consuelo D., additional, Robson, Kathryn, additional, Kennett, Douglas J., additional, Patterson, Nick, additional, Bustamante, Carlos D., additional, Moreno-Estrada, Andrés, additional, Spriggs, Matthew, additional, Vilar, Miguel, additional, Lipson, Mark, additional, Pinhasi, Ron, additional, and Reich, David, additional
Published: 2022
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11. Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age

Author: European Research Council, Croatian Science Foundation, Ministry of Culture (Czech Republic), Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Leverhulme Trust, Culture Vannin, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, National Research, Development and Innovation Office (Hungary), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), National Institutes of Health (US), John Templeton Foundation, Paul G. Allen Family Foundation, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Patterson, Nick, Isakov, Michael, Booth, Thomas, Büster, Lindsey, Fischer, Claire-Elise, Olalde, Iñigo, Ringbauer, Harald, Akbari, Ali, Cheronet, Olivia, Bleasdale, Madeleine, Adamski, Nicole, Šefčáková, Alena, Curtis, Elizabeth, Sheridan, Alison, Glenis Tavarez Maria, Terry, Rachel, Teržan, Biba, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Brunning, Richard, Torres-Martínez, Jesús F., Lawson, Ann Marie, Fowler, Chris, Trapp, Julien, Turle, Ross, Ujvári, Ferenc, van der Heiden, Menno, González Morales, Manuel R., Carlson, Kellie Sara Duffett, Veleminsky, Petr, Veselka, Barbara, Vytlačil, Zdeněk, Budd, Chelsea, Fox, Allison, Carnicero-Cáceres, Silvia, Waddington, Clive, Ware, Paula, Wilkinson, Paul, Wilson, Linda, Wiseman, Rob, Young, Eilidh, González-Rabanal, Borja, Zaninović, Joško, Edwards, Ceiridwen J, Gallina, Zsolt, Žitňan, Andrej, McSweeney, Kathleen, Burmaz, Josip, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, de Knijff, Peter, Barnes, Ian, Halkon, Peter, Thomas, Mark G, Kennett, Douglas J., Cunliffe, Barry, Hernu, Bénédicte, Green, Adrian, Lillie, Malcolm, Lazaridis, Iosif, Rohland, Nadin, Canet, Sylvain, Fernandes, Daniel M, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Micco, Adam, Hey, Gill, Michel, Megan, Morante, Guillermo Bravo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, Habermehl, Diederick, Meijlink, Bernard, Harris, James, Qiu, Lijun, Schattke, Constanze, Stewardson, Kristin, Horňák, Milan, Workman, J Noah, Zalzala, Fatma, Zhang, Zhao, Agustí, Bibiana, Allen, Tim, Almássy, Katalin, Mende, Balazs G., Amkreutz, Luc, Skae, Sabine, Hajdu, Tamás, Ilon, Gábor, Ash, Abigail, Baillif-Ducros, Christèle, Barclay, Alistair, Bartosiewicz, László, Baxter, Katherine, Bernert, Zsolt, Blažek, Jan, Menđušić, Marko, Bodružić, Mario, Boissinot, Philippe, Stephens, Mark, Čaušević-Bully, Morana, Bonsall, Clive, Hamilton, Derek, Bradley, Pippa, Chamberlain, Andrew, Chauvin, Sébastien, Clough, Sharon, Čondić, Natalija, Metlička, Milan, Coppa, Alfredo, Istvánovits, Eszter, Craig, Oliver, Črešnar, Matija, Cummings, Vicki, Czifra, Szabolcs, Šmolíková, Miroslava, Hayden, Chris, Danielisová, Alžběta, Daniels, Robin, Davies, Alex, Meyer, Sophie, Milasinovic, Lidija, de Jersey, Philip, Deacon, Jody, Deminger, Csilla, Ditchfield, Peter W, Dizdar, Marko, Dobeš, Miroslav, Somogyi, Krisztina, Dobisíková, Miluše, Altena, Eveline, Domboróczki, László, Pinhasi, Ron, Mihovilić, Kristina, Drinkall, Gail, Đukić, Ana, Ernée, Michal, Evans, Christopher, Evans, Jane, Fernández-Götz, Manuel, Filipović, Slavica, Somogyvári, Ágnes, Fitzpatrick, Andrew, Jones, Andy M, Fokkens, Harry, Callan, Kimberly, Hendriks, Joep, Kavur, Martina Blečić, Kazek, Kevin, Kenyon, Robert A, Bernardos, Rebecca, Khreisheh, Amal, Kiss, Viktória, Kleijne, Jos, Knight, Mark, Szabó, Géza, Armit, Ian, Tabor, Jonathan, Kootker, Lisette M, Kovács, Péter F, Kozubová, Anita, Kulcsár, Gabriella, Kulcsár, Valéria, Le Pennec, Christophe, Brace, Selina, Legge, Michael, Leivers, Matt, Reich, David, Loe, Louise, Brittain, Marcus, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, López-Costas, Olalla, Lord, Tom, Los, Dženi, Lyall, James, Marín-Arroyo, Ana B., Mason, Philip, Matošević, Damir, Foody, M George B, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Maxted, Andy, Minnitt, Steve, McIntyre, Lauren, Szeniczey, Tamás, McKinley, Jacqueline, Moore, Joanna, Morley, Geoff, Mullan, Graham, Musilová, Margaréta, Freilich, Suzanne, Neil, Benjamin, Nicholls, Rebecca, Novak, Mario, Pala, Maria, Candilio, Francesca, Brookes, Alison, Demetz, Lea, Papworth, Martin, Paresys, Cécile, Patten, Ricky, Goodchild, Helen, Perkić, Domagoj, Pesti, Krisztina, Petit, Alba, Petriščáková, Katarína, Pichon, Coline, Pickard, Catriona, Brown, Fraser, Pilling, Zoltán, Gamble, Michelle, Culleton, Brendan, Kearns, Aisling, Price, T. Douglas, Radović, Siniša, Redfern, Rebecca, Resutík, Branislav, Rhodes, Daniel T, Richards, Martin B, Roberts, Amy, Brown, Lisa, Roefstra, Jean, Sankot, Pavel, Gyenesei, Katalin, Tankó, Károly, European Research Council, Croatian Science Foundation, Ministry of Culture (Czech Republic), Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Leverhulme Trust, Culture Vannin, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, National Research, Development and Innovation Office (Hungary), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), National Institutes of Health (US), John Templeton Foundation, Paul G. Allen Family Foundation, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Patterson, Nick, Isakov, Michael, Booth, Thomas, Büster, Lindsey, Fischer, Claire-Elise, Olalde, Iñigo, Ringbauer, Harald, Akbari, Ali, Cheronet, Olivia, Bleasdale, Madeleine, Adamski, Nicole, Šefčáková, Alena, Curtis, Elizabeth, Sheridan, Alison, Glenis Tavarez Maria, Terry, Rachel, Teržan, Biba, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Brunning, Richard, Torres-Martínez, Jesús F., Lawson, Ann Marie, Fowler, Chris, Trapp, Julien, Turle, Ross, Ujvári, Ferenc, van der Heiden, Menno, González Morales, Manuel R., Carlson, Kellie Sara Duffett, Veleminsky, Petr, Veselka, Barbara, Vytlačil, Zdeněk, Budd, Chelsea, Fox, Allison, Carnicero-Cáceres, Silvia, Waddington, Clive, Ware, Paula, Wilkinson, Paul, Wilson, Linda, Wiseman, Rob, Young, Eilidh, González-Rabanal, Borja, Zaninović, Joško, Edwards, Ceiridwen J, Gallina, Zsolt, Žitňan, Andrej, McSweeney, Kathleen, Burmaz, Josip, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, de Knijff, Peter, Barnes, Ian, Halkon, Peter, Thomas, Mark G, Kennett, Douglas J., Cunliffe, Barry, Hernu, Bénédicte, Green, Adrian, Lillie, Malcolm, Lazaridis, Iosif, Rohland, Nadin, Canet, Sylvain, Fernandes, Daniel M, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Micco, Adam, Hey, Gill, Michel, Megan, Morante, Guillermo Bravo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, Habermehl, Diederick, Meijlink, Bernard, Harris, James, Qiu, Lijun, Schattke, Constanze, Stewardson, Kristin, Horňák, Milan, Workman, J Noah, Zalzala, Fatma, Zhang, Zhao, Agustí, Bibiana, Allen, Tim, Almássy, Katalin, Mende, Balazs G., Amkreutz, Luc, Skae, Sabine, Hajdu, Tamás, Ilon, Gábor, Ash, Abigail, Baillif-Ducros, Christèle, Barclay, Alistair, Bartosiewicz, László, Baxter, Katherine, Bernert, Zsolt, Blažek, Jan, Menđušić, Marko, Bodružić, Mario, Boissinot, Philippe, Stephens, Mark, Čaušević-Bully, Morana, Bonsall, Clive, Hamilton, Derek, Bradley, Pippa, Chamberlain, Andrew, Chauvin, Sébastien, Clough, Sharon, Čondić, Natalija, Metlička, Milan, Coppa, Alfredo, Istvánovits, Eszter, Craig, Oliver, Črešnar, Matija, Cummings, Vicki, Czifra, Szabolcs, Šmolíková, Miroslava, Hayden, Chris, Danielisová, Alžběta, Daniels, Robin, Davies, Alex, Meyer, Sophie, Milasinovic, Lidija, de Jersey, Philip, Deacon, Jody, Deminger, Csilla, Ditchfield, Peter W, Dizdar, Marko, Dobeš, Miroslav, Somogyi, Krisztina, Dobisíková, Miluše, Altena, Eveline, Domboróczki, László, Pinhasi, Ron, Mihovilić, Kristina, Drinkall, Gail, Đukić, Ana, Ernée, Michal, Evans, Christopher, Evans, Jane, Fernández-Götz, Manuel, Filipović, Slavica, Somogyvári, Ágnes, Fitzpatrick, Andrew, Jones, Andy M, Fokkens, Harry, Callan, Kimberly, Hendriks, Joep, Kavur, Martina Blečić, Kazek, Kevin, Kenyon, Robert A, Bernardos, Rebecca, Khreisheh, Amal, Kiss, Viktória, Kleijne, Jos, Knight, Mark, Szabó, Géza, Armit, Ian, Tabor, Jonathan, Kootker, Lisette M, Kovács, Péter F, Kozubová, Anita, Kulcsár, Gabriella, Kulcsár, Valéria, Le Pennec, Christophe, Brace, Selina, Legge, Michael, Leivers, Matt, Reich, David, Loe, Louise, Brittain, Marcus, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, López-Costas, Olalla, Lord, Tom, Los, Dženi, Lyall, James, Marín-Arroyo, Ana B., Mason, Philip, Matošević, Damir, Foody, M George B, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Maxted, Andy, Minnitt, Steve, McIntyre, Lauren, Szeniczey, Tamás, McKinley, Jacqueline, Moore, Joanna, Morley, Geoff, Mullan, Graham, Musilová, Margaréta, Freilich, Suzanne, Neil, Benjamin, Nicholls, Rebecca, Novak, Mario, Pala, Maria, Candilio, Francesca, Brookes, Alison, Demetz, Lea, Papworth, Martin, Paresys, Cécile, Patten, Ricky, Goodchild, Helen, Perkić, Domagoj, Pesti, Krisztina, Petit, Alba, Petriščáková, Katarína, Pichon, Coline, Pickard, Catriona, Brown, Fraser, Pilling, Zoltán, Gamble, Michelle, Culleton, Brendan, Kearns, Aisling, Price, T. Douglas, Radović, Siniša, Redfern, Rebecca, Resutík, Branislav, Rhodes, Daniel T, Richards, Martin B, Roberts, Amy, Brown, Lisa, Roefstra, Jean, Sankot, Pavel, Gyenesei, Katalin, and Tankó, Károly
Abstract: Present-day people from England and Wales have more ancestry derived from early European farmers (EEF) than did people of the Early Bronze Age1. To understand this, here we generated genome-wide data from 793 individuals, increasing data from the Middle to the Late Bronze Age and Iron Age in Britain by 12-fold, and western and central Europe by 3.5-fold. Between 1000 and 875 BC, EEF ancestry increased in southern Britain (England and Wales) but not northern Britain (Scotland) due to incorporation of migrants who arrived at this time and over previous centuries, and who were genetically most similar to ancient individuals from France. These migrants contributed about half the ancestry of people of England and Wales from the Iron Age, thereby creating a plausible vector for the spread of early Celtic languages into Britain. These patterns are part of a broader trend of EEF ancestry becoming more similar across central and western Europe in the Middle to the Late Bronze Age, coincident with archaeological evidence of intensified cultural exchange2-6. There was comparatively less gene flow from continental Europe during the Iron Age, and the independent genetic trajectory in Britain is also reflected in the rise of the allele conferring lactase persistence to approximately 50% by this time compared to approximately 7% in central Europe where it rose rapidly in frequency only a millennium later. This suggests that dairy products were used in qualitatively different ways in Britain and in central Europe over this period.
Published: 2022

12. Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age

Author: Patterson, Nick, primary, Isakov, Michael, additional, Booth, Thomas, additional, Büster, Lindsey, additional, Fischer, Claire-Elise, additional, Olalde, Iñigo, additional, Ringbauer, Harald, additional, Akbari, Ali, additional, Cheronet, Olivia, additional, Bleasdale, Madeleine, additional, Adamski, Nicole, additional, Altena, Eveline, additional, Bernardos, Rebecca, additional, Brace, Selina, additional, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, additional, Callan, Kimberly, additional, Candilio, Francesca, additional, Culleton, Brendan, additional, Curtis, Elizabeth, additional, Demetz, Lea, additional, Carlson, Kellie Sara Duffett, additional, Edwards, Ceiridwen J., additional, Fernandes, Daniel M., additional, Foody, M. George B., additional, Freilich, Suzanne, additional, Goodchild, Helen, additional, Kearns, Aisling, additional, Lawson, Ann Marie, additional, Lazaridis, Iosif, additional, Mah, Matthew, additional, Mallick, Swapan, additional, Mandl, Kirsten, additional, Micco, Adam, additional, Michel, Megan, additional, Morante, Guillermo Bravo, additional, Oppenheimer, Jonas, additional, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, additional, Qiu, Lijun, additional, Schattke, Constanze, additional, Stewardson, Kristin, additional, Workman, J. Noah, additional, Zalzala, Fatma, additional, Zhang, Zhao, additional, Agustí, Bibiana, additional, Allen, Tim, additional, Almássy, Katalin, additional, Amkreutz, Luc, additional, Ash, Abigail, additional, Baillif-Ducros, Christèle, additional, Barclay, Alistair, additional, Bartosiewicz, László, additional, Baxter, Katherine, additional, Bernert, Zsolt, additional, Blažek, Jan, additional, Bodružić, Mario, additional, Boissinot, Philippe, additional, Bonsall, Clive, additional, Bradley, Pippa, additional, Brittain, Marcus, additional, Brookes, Alison, additional, Brown, Fraser, additional, Brown, Lisa, additional, Brunning, Richard, additional, Budd, Chelsea, additional, Burmaz, Josip, additional, Canet, Sylvain, additional, Carnicero-Cáceres, Silvia, additional, Čaušević-Bully, Morana, additional, Chamberlain, Andrew, additional, Chauvin, Sébastien, additional, Clough, Sharon, additional, Čondić, Natalija, additional, Coppa, Alfredo, additional, Craig, Oliver, additional, Črešnar, Matija, additional, Cummings, Vicki, additional, Czifra, Szabolcs, additional, Danielisová, Alžběta, additional, Daniels, Robin, additional, Davies, Alex, additional, de Jersey, Philip, additional, Deacon, Jody, additional, Deminger, Csilla, additional, Ditchfield, Peter W., additional, Dizdar, Marko, additional, Dobeš, Miroslav, additional, Dobisíková, Miluše, additional, Domboróczki, László, additional, Drinkall, Gail, additional, Đukić, Ana, additional, Ernée, Michal, additional, Evans, Christopher, additional, Evans, Jane, additional, Fernández-Götz, Manuel, additional, Filipović, Slavica, additional, Fitzpatrick, Andrew, additional, Fokkens, Harry, additional, Fowler, Chris, additional, Fox, Allison, additional, Gallina, Zsolt, additional, Gamble, Michelle, additional, González Morales, Manuel R., additional, González-Rabanal, Borja, additional, Green, Adrian, additional, Gyenesei, Katalin, additional, Habermehl, Diederick, additional, Hajdu, Tamás, additional, Hamilton, Derek, additional, Harris, James, additional, Hayden, Chris, additional, Hendriks, Joep, additional, Hernu, Bénédicte, additional, Hey, Gill, additional, Horňák, Milan, additional, Ilon, Gábor, additional, Istvánovits, Eszter, additional, Jones, Andy M., additional, Kavur, Martina Blečić, additional, Kazek, Kevin, additional, Kenyon, Robert A., additional, Khreisheh, Amal, additional, Kiss, Viktória, additional, Kleijne, Jos, additional, Knight, Mark, additional, Kootker, Lisette M., additional, Kovács, Péter F., additional, Kozubová, Anita, additional, Kulcsár, Gabriella, additional, Kulcsár, Valéria, additional, Le Pennec, Christophe, additional, Legge, Michael, additional, Leivers, Matt, additional, Loe, Louise, additional, López-Costas, Olalla, additional, Lord, Tom, additional, Los, Dženi, additional, Lyall, James, additional, Marín-Arroyo, Ana B., additional, Mason, Philip, additional, Matošević, Damir, additional, Maxted, Andy, additional, McIntyre, Lauren, additional, McKinley, Jacqueline, additional, McSweeney, Kathleen, additional, Meijlink, Bernard, additional, Mende, Balázs G., additional, Menđušić, Marko, additional, Metlička, Milan, additional, Meyer, Sophie, additional, Mihovilić, Kristina, additional, Milasinovic, Lidija, additional, Minnitt, Steve, additional, Moore, Joanna, additional, Morley, Geoff, additional, Mullan, Graham, additional, Musilová, Margaréta, additional, Neil, Benjamin, additional, Nicholls, Rebecca, additional, Novak, Mario, additional, Pala, Maria, additional, Papworth, Martin, additional, Paresys, Cécile, additional, Patten, Ricky, additional, Perkić, Domagoj, additional, Pesti, Krisztina, additional, Petit, Alba, additional, Petriščáková, Katarína, additional, Pichon, Coline, additional, Pickard, Catriona, additional, Pilling, Zoltán, additional, Price, T. Douglas, additional, Radović, Siniša, additional, Redfern, Rebecca, additional, Resutík, Branislav, additional, Rhodes, Daniel T., additional, Richards, Martin B., additional, Roberts, Amy, additional, Roefstra, Jean, additional, Sankot, Pavel, additional, Šefčáková, Alena, additional, Sheridan, Alison, additional, Skae, Sabine, additional, Šmolíková, Miroslava, additional, Somogyi, Krisztina, additional, Somogyvári, Ágnes, additional, Stephens, Mark, additional, Szabó, Géza, additional, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, additional, Szeniczey, Tamás, additional, Tabor, Jonathan, additional, Tankó, Károly, additional, Maria, Clenis Tavarez, additional, Terry, Rachel, additional, Teržan, Biba, additional, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, additional, Torres-Martínez, Jesús F., additional, Trapp, Julien, additional, Turle, Ross, additional, Ujvári, Ferenc, additional, van der Heiden, Menno, additional, Veleminsky, Petr, additional, Veselka, Barbara, additional, Vytlačil, Zdeněk, additional, Waddington, Clive, additional, Ware, Paula, additional, Wilkinson, Paul, additional, Wilson, Linda, additional, Wiseman, Rob, additional, Young, Eilidh, additional, Zaninović, Joško, additional, Žitňan, Andrej, additional, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, additional, de Knijff, Peter, additional, Barnes, Ian, additional, Halkon, Peter, additional, Thomas, Mark G., additional, Kennett, Douglas J., additional, Cunliffe, Barry, additional, Lillie, Malcolm, additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Pinhasi, Ron, additional, Armit, Ian, additional, and Reich, David, additional
Published: 2021
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13. Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age

Author: Patterson, Nick, Isakov, Michael, Booth, Thomas, Büster, Lindsey, Fischer, Claire-Elise, Olalde, Iñigo, Ringbauer, Harald, Akbari, Ali, Cheronet, Olivia, Bleasdale, Madeleine, Adamski, Nicole, Altena, Eveline, Bernardos, Rebecca, Brace, Selina, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kimberly, Candilio, Francesca, Culleton, Brendan, Curtis, Elizabeth, Demetz, Lea, Carlson, Kellie Sara Duffett, Fernandes, Daniel M, Foody, M George B, Freilich, Suzanne, Goodchild, Helen, Kearns, Aisling, Lawson, Ann Marie, Lazaridis, Iosif, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Micco, Adam, Michel, Megan, Morante, Guillermo Bravo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, Qiu, Lijun, Schattke, Constanze, Stewardson, Kristin, Workman, J Noah, Zalzala, Fatma, Zhang, Zhao, Agustí, Bibiana, Allen, Tim, Almássy, Katalin, Amkreutz, Luc, Ash, Abigail, Baillif-Ducros, Christèle, Barclay, Alistair, Bartosiewicz, László, Baxter, Katherine, Bernert, Zsolt, Blažek, Jan, Bodružić, Mario, Boissinot, Philippe, Bonsall, Clive, Bradley, Pippa, Brittain, Marcus, Brookes, Alison, Brown, Fraser, Brown, Lisa, Brunning, Richard, Budd, Chelsea, Burmaz, Josip, Canet, Sylvain, Carnicero-Cáceres, Silvia, Čaušević-Bully, Morana, Chamberlain, Andrew, Chauvin, Sébastien, Clough, Sharon, Čondić, Natalija, Coppa, Alfredo, Craig, Oliver, Črešnar, Matija, Cummings, Vicki, Czifra, Szabolcs, Danielisová, Alžběta, Daniels, Robin, Davies, Alex, de Jersey, Philip, Deacon, Jody, Deminger, Csilla, Ditchfield, Peter W, Dizdar, Marko, Dobeš, Miroslav, Dobisíková, Miluše, Domboróczki, László, Drinkall, Gail, Đukić, Ana, Edwards, Ceiridwen J, Ernée, Michal, Evans, Christopher, Evans, Jane, Fernández-Götz, Manuel, Filipović, Slavica, Fitzpatrick, Andrew, Fokkens, Harry, Fowler, Chris, Fox, Allison, Gallina, Zsolt, Gamble, Michelle, González Morales, Manuel R, González-Rabanal, Borja, Green, Adrian, Gyenesei, Katalin, Habermehl, Diederick, Hajdu, Tamás, Hamilton, Derek, Harris, James, Hayden, Chris, Hendriks, Joep, Hernu, Bénédicte, Hey, Gill, Horňák, Milan, Ilon, Gábor, Istvánovits, Eszter, Jones, Andy M, Kavur, Martina Blečić, Kazek, Kevin, Kenyon, Robert A, Khreisheh, Amal, Kiss, Viktória, Kleijne, Jos, Knight, Mark, Kootker, Lisette M, Kovács, Péter F, Kozubová, Anita, Kulcsár, Gabriella, Kulcsár, Valéria, Le Pennec, Christophe, Legge, Michael, Leivers, Matt, Loe, Louise, López-Costas, Olalla, Lord, Tom, Los, Dženi, Lyall, James, Marín-Arroyo, Ana B, Mason, Philip, Matošević, Damir, Maxted, Andy, McIntyre, Lauren, McKinley, Jacqueline, McSweeney, Kathleen, Meijlink, Bernard, Mende, Balázs G, Menđušić, Marko, Metlička, Milan, Meyer, Sophie, Mihovilić, Kristina, Milasinovic, Lidija, Minnitt, Steve, Moore, Joanna, Morley, Geoff, Mullan, Graham, Musilová, Margaréta, Neil, Benjamin, Nicholls, Rebecca, Novak, Mario, Pala, Maria, Papworth, Martin, Paresys, Cécile, Patten, Ricky, Perkić, Domagoj, Pesti, Krisztina, Petit, Alba, Petriščáková, Katarína, Pichon, Coline, Pickard, Catriona, Pilling, Zoltán, Price, T Douglas, Radović, Siniša, Redfern, Rebecca, Resutík, Branislav, Rhodes, Daniel T, Richards, Martin B, Roberts, Amy, Roefstra, Jean, Sankot, Pavel, Šefčáková, Alena, Sheridan, Alison, Skae, Sabine, Šmolíková, Miroslava, Somogyi, Krisztina, Somogyvári, Ágnes, Stephens, Mark, Szabó, Géza, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, Szeniczey, Tamás, Tabor, Jonathan, Tankó, Károly, Maria, Clenis Tavarez, Terry, Rachel, Teržan, Biba, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Torres-Martínez, Jesús F, Trapp, Julien, Turle, Ross, Ujvári, Ferenc, van der Heiden, Menno, Veleminsky, Petr, Veselka, Barbara, Vytlačil, Zdeněk, Waddington, Clive, Ware, Paula, Wilkinson, Paul, Wilson, Linda, Wiseman, Rob, Young, Eilidh, Zaninović, Joško, Žitňan, Andrej, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, de Knijff, Peter, Barnes, Ian, Halkon, Peter, Thomas, Mark G, Kennett, Douglas J, Cunliffe, Barry, Lillie, Malcolm, Rohland, Nadin, Pinhasi, Ron, Armit, Ian, Reich, David, Patterson, Nick, Isakov, Michael, Booth, Thomas, Büster, Lindsey, Fischer, Claire-Elise, Olalde, Iñigo, Ringbauer, Harald, Akbari, Ali, Cheronet, Olivia, Bleasdale, Madeleine, Adamski, Nicole, Altena, Eveline, Bernardos, Rebecca, Brace, Selina, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kimberly, Candilio, Francesca, Culleton, Brendan, Curtis, Elizabeth, Demetz, Lea, Carlson, Kellie Sara Duffett, Fernandes, Daniel M, Foody, M George B, Freilich, Suzanne, Goodchild, Helen, Kearns, Aisling, Lawson, Ann Marie, Lazaridis, Iosif, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Micco, Adam, Michel, Megan, Morante, Guillermo Bravo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, Qiu, Lijun, Schattke, Constanze, Stewardson, Kristin, Workman, J Noah, Zalzala, Fatma, Zhang, Zhao, Agustí, Bibiana, Allen, Tim, Almássy, Katalin, Amkreutz, Luc, Ash, Abigail, Baillif-Ducros, Christèle, Barclay, Alistair, Bartosiewicz, László, Baxter, Katherine, Bernert, Zsolt, Blažek, Jan, Bodružić, Mario, Boissinot, Philippe, Bonsall, Clive, Bradley, Pippa, Brittain, Marcus, Brookes, Alison, Brown, Fraser, Brown, Lisa, Brunning, Richard, Budd, Chelsea, Burmaz, Josip, Canet, Sylvain, Carnicero-Cáceres, Silvia, Čaušević-Bully, Morana, Chamberlain, Andrew, Chauvin, Sébastien, Clough, Sharon, Čondić, Natalija, Coppa, Alfredo, Craig, Oliver, Črešnar, Matija, Cummings, Vicki, Czifra, Szabolcs, Danielisová, Alžběta, Daniels, Robin, Davies, Alex, de Jersey, Philip, Deacon, Jody, Deminger, Csilla, Ditchfield, Peter W, Dizdar, Marko, Dobeš, Miroslav, Dobisíková, Miluše, Domboróczki, László, Drinkall, Gail, Đukić, Ana, Edwards, Ceiridwen J, Ernée, Michal, Evans, Christopher, Evans, Jane, Fernández-Götz, Manuel, Filipović, Slavica, Fitzpatrick, Andrew, Fokkens, Harry, Fowler, Chris, Fox, Allison, Gallina, Zsolt, Gamble, Michelle, González Morales, Manuel R, González-Rabanal, Borja, Green, Adrian, Gyenesei, Katalin, Habermehl, Diederick, Hajdu, Tamás, Hamilton, Derek, Harris, James, Hayden, Chris, Hendriks, Joep, Hernu, Bénédicte, Hey, Gill, Horňák, Milan, Ilon, Gábor, Istvánovits, Eszter, Jones, Andy M, Kavur, Martina Blečić, Kazek, Kevin, Kenyon, Robert A, Khreisheh, Amal, Kiss, Viktória, Kleijne, Jos, Knight, Mark, Kootker, Lisette M, Kovács, Péter F, Kozubová, Anita, Kulcsár, Gabriella, Kulcsár, Valéria, Le Pennec, Christophe, Legge, Michael, Leivers, Matt, Loe, Louise, López-Costas, Olalla, Lord, Tom, Los, Dženi, Lyall, James, Marín-Arroyo, Ana B, Mason, Philip, Matošević, Damir, Maxted, Andy, McIntyre, Lauren, McKinley, Jacqueline, McSweeney, Kathleen, Meijlink, Bernard, Mende, Balázs G, Menđušić, Marko, Metlička, Milan, Meyer, Sophie, Mihovilić, Kristina, Milasinovic, Lidija, Minnitt, Steve, Moore, Joanna, Morley, Geoff, Mullan, Graham, Musilová, Margaréta, Neil, Benjamin, Nicholls, Rebecca, Novak, Mario, Pala, Maria, Papworth, Martin, Paresys, Cécile, Patten, Ricky, Perkić, Domagoj, Pesti, Krisztina, Petit, Alba, Petriščáková, Katarína, Pichon, Coline, Pickard, Catriona, Pilling, Zoltán, Price, T Douglas, Radović, Siniša, Redfern, Rebecca, Resutík, Branislav, Rhodes, Daniel T, Richards, Martin B, Roberts, Amy, Roefstra, Jean, Sankot, Pavel, Šefčáková, Alena, Sheridan, Alison, Skae, Sabine, Šmolíková, Miroslava, Somogyi, Krisztina, Somogyvári, Ágnes, Stephens, Mark, Szabó, Géza, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, Szeniczey, Tamás, Tabor, Jonathan, Tankó, Károly, Maria, Clenis Tavarez, Terry, Rachel, Teržan, Biba, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Torres-Martínez, Jesús F, Trapp, Julien, Turle, Ross, Ujvári, Ferenc, van der Heiden, Menno, Veleminsky, Petr, Veselka, Barbara, Vytlačil, Zdeněk, Waddington, Clive, Ware, Paula, Wilkinson, Paul, Wilson, Linda, Wiseman, Rob, Young, Eilidh, Zaninović, Joško, Žitňan, Andrej, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, de Knijff, Peter, Barnes, Ian, Halkon, Peter, Thomas, Mark G, Kennett, Douglas J, Cunliffe, Barry, Lillie, Malcolm, Rohland, Nadin, Pinhasi, Ron, Armit, Ian, and Reich, David
Abstract: Present-day people from England and Wales harbour more ancestry derived from Early European Farmers (EEF) than people of the Early Bronze Age . To understand this, we generated genome-wide data from 793 individuals, increasing data from the Middle to Late Bronze and Iron Age in Britain by 12-fold, and Western and Central Europe by 3.5-fold. Between 1000 and 875 BC, EEF ancestry increased in southern Britain (England and Wales) but not northern Britain (Scotland) due to incorporation of migrants who arrived at this time and over previous centuries, and who were genetically most similar to ancient individuals from France. These migrants contributed about half the ancestry of Iron Age people of England and Wales, thereby creating a plausible vector for the spread of early Celtic languages into Britain. These patterns are part of a broader trend of EEF ancestry becoming more similar across central and western Europe in the Middle to Late Bronze Age, coincident with archaeological evidence of intensified cultural exchange . There was comparatively less gene flow from continental Europe during the Iron Age, and Britain's independent genetic trajectory is also reflected in the rise of the allele conferring lactase persistence to ~50% by this time compared to ~7% in central Europe where it rose rapidly in frequency only a millennium later. This suggests that dairy products were used in qualitatively different ways in Britain and in central Europe over this period. [Abstract copyright: © 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.]
Published: 2021

14. Metagenomic Screening of ancient DNA from a Late Medieval mass burial site in Lübeck, Northern Germany, revealed occurence of S. Paratyphi C.

Author: Haller, Magdalena, Callan, Kimberly, Susat, Julian, Flux, Anna Lena, Immel, Alexander, Franke, Andre, Herbig, Alexander, Krause, Johannes, Kupczok, Anne, Fouquet, Gerhard, Hummel, Susanne, Rieger, Dirk, Nebel, Almut, Krause-Kyora, Ben, Haller, Magdalena, Callan, Kimberly, Susat, Julian, Flux, Anna Lena, Immel, Alexander, Franke, Andre, Herbig, Alexander, Krause, Johannes, Kupczok, Anne, Fouquet, Gerhard, Hummel, Susanne, Rieger, Dirk, Nebel, Almut, and Krause-Kyora, Ben
Abstract: In the Middle Ages, European settlements of all sizes were repeatedly affected by outbreaks of infectious diseases. A Late Medieval mass-burial site next to the Heiligen-Geist-Hospital (HGH) in Lübeck, a city of the Hanseatic League, contained the skeletal remains of more than 800 individuals assumed to have died of an infectious disease, most probably of the plague. Metagenomic screening on ancient DNA extracts revealed evidence of an infection with Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Paratyphi C, suggesting an epidemic outbreak of enteric paratyphoid fever. Based on radiocarbon dates, we determined the enteric paratyphoid fever outbreak in Lübeck to have occurred between 1360 and 1400 CE, historical records indicating the year 1367 CE as the most probable date., Fifth major release of AncientMetagenomeDir Release v21.09 includes 9 new publications, representing 122 new ancient host-associated metagenome samples, 13 new ancient microbial genomes, and 12 new ancient environmental samples. This brings the repository to a total of 132 publications, 1038 new ancient host-associated metagenome samples, 368 ancient microbial genomes, and 375 new ancient environmental samples. Corrections were made to 3 publications. Thanks to the following contributors and reviewers: @Jesser11 @ivelsko @pheintzman @bbartholdy @MeriamOs Thanks to the following authors of added publications for answering queries: Jaelle Brealey, Miriam Bravo-López, and Barbara Moguel. The full changelog is below. Added Ancient Metagenome: Host Associated Ottoni 2021 10.1073/pnas.2102116118 Rampelli 2021b 10.1016/j.isci.2021.102816 Brealey 2021 10.1016/j.cub.2021.08.010 Ancient Single Genome: Host Associated Susat 2021 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109278 Guzmán-Solis 2021 10.7554/eLife.68612 Ancient Metagenome: Environmental De Dios 2021 10.1016/j.isci.2021.103021 Campos 2021 10.1371/journal.ppat.1009714 Wu 2021 10.1371/journal.ppat.1009886 Ancient Metagenome: Environmental Moguel 2021 10.1038/s41598-021-92981-8 Ancient Metagenome: Anthropogenic Misc Changed Corrected H. pylori having taxonomic domain to bacteria from virus Ferrari2020: Corrected typo in accession ERS3935829 BravoLopez2020: Corrected typo in site name Inmaculate Conception > Immaculate Conception Taputapuātea Taputapuātea on Ra'iātea Island is at the centre of the 'Polynesian Triangle', a vast portion of the Pacific Ocean, dotted with islands, and the last part of the globe to be settled by humans. The property includes two forested valleys, a portion of lagoon and coral reef and a strip of open ocean. At the heart of the property is the Taputapuātea marae complex, a political, ceremonial and funerary centre. It is characterized by several marae, with different functions. Widespread in Polynesia
Published: 2021

15. Social stratification without genetic differentiation at the site of Kulubnarti in Christian Period Nubia

Author: National Science Foundation (US), John Templeton Foundation, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Paul G. Allen Family Foundation, Sirak, Kendra, Fernandes, Daniel, Lipson, Mark, Mallick, Swapan, Mah, Matthew, Olalde, Iñigo, Ringbauer, Harald, Rohland, Nadin, Hadden, Carla S., Harney, Éadaoin, Adamski, Nicole, Bernardos, Rebecca, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kimberly, Matthew, Ferry, Lawson, Ann Marie, Michel, Megan, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Stweardson, Krstin, Zalzala, Fatma, Patterson, Nick, Pinhasi, Ron, Thompson, Jessica C., Gerven, Dennis van, Reich, David, National Science Foundation (US), John Templeton Foundation, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Paul G. Allen Family Foundation, Sirak, Kendra, Fernandes, Daniel, Lipson, Mark, Mallick, Swapan, Mah, Matthew, Olalde, Iñigo, Ringbauer, Harald, Rohland, Nadin, Hadden, Carla S., Harney, Éadaoin, Adamski, Nicole, Bernardos, Rebecca, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kimberly, Matthew, Ferry, Lawson, Ann Marie, Michel, Megan, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Stweardson, Krstin, Zalzala, Fatma, Patterson, Nick, Pinhasi, Ron, Thompson, Jessica C., Gerven, Dennis van, and Reich, David
Abstract: Relatively little is known about Nubia’s genetic landscape prior to the influence of the Islamic migrations that began in the late 1st millennium CE. Here, we increase the number of ancient individuals with genome-level data from the Nile Valley from three to 69, reporting data for 66 individuals from two cemeteries at the Christian Period (~650–1000 CE) site of Kulubnarti, where multiple lines of evidence suggest social stratification. The Kulubnarti Nubians had ~43% Nilotic-related ancestry (individual variation between ~36–54%) with the remaining ancestry consistent with being introduced through Egypt and ultimately deriving from an ancestry pool like that found in the Bronze and Iron Age Levant. The Kulubnarti gene pool – shaped over a millennium – harbors disproportionately female-associated West Eurasian-related ancestry. Genetic similarity among individuals from the two cemeteries supports a hypothesis of social division without genetic distinction. Seven pairs of inter-cemetery relatives suggest fluidity between cemetery groups. Present-day Nubians are not directly descended from the Kulubnarti Nubians, attesting to additional genetic input since the Christian Period.
Published: 2021

16. A genetic history of the pre-contact Caribbean

Author: National Geographic Society, Ministero degli Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale, National Science Foundation (US), National Institute of General Medical Sciences (US), Paul G. Allen Family Foundation, John Templeton Foundation, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Fernandes, Daniel, Sirak, Kendra, Ringbauer, Harald, Sedig, Jakob, Rohland, Nadin, Cheronet, Olivia, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Olalde, Iñigo, Culleton, Brendan J., Adamski, Nicole, Bernardos, Rebecca, Bravo, Guillermo, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kimberly, Candilio, Francesca, Demetz, Lea, Duffett Carlson, Kellie Sara, Eccles, Laurie, Freilich, Suzanne, George, Richard J., Lawson, Ann Marie, Mandl, Kirsten, Marzaioli, Fabio, McCool, Weston C., Oppenheimer, Jonas, Özdoğan, Kadir T., Schattke, Constanze, Schmidt, Ryan, Stewardson, Kristin, Terrasi, Filippo, Zalzala, Fatma, Arredondo Antúnez, Carlos, Vento Canosa, Ercilio, Colten, Roger, Cucina, Andrea, Genchi, Francesco, Kraan, Claudia, La Pastina, Francesco, Lucci, Michaela, Veloz Maggiolo, Marcio, Marcheco-Teruel, Beatriz, Tavarez Maria, Clenis, Martínez, Christian, París, Ingeborg, Pateman, Michael, Simms, Tanya M., García Sivoli, Carlos, Vilar, Miguel, Kennett, Douglas J., Keegan, William F., Coppa, Alfredo, Lipson, Mark, Pinhasi, Ron, Reich, David, National Geographic Society, Ministero degli Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale, National Science Foundation (US), National Institute of General Medical Sciences (US), Paul G. Allen Family Foundation, John Templeton Foundation, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Fernandes, Daniel, Sirak, Kendra, Ringbauer, Harald, Sedig, Jakob, Rohland, Nadin, Cheronet, Olivia, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Olalde, Iñigo, Culleton, Brendan J., Adamski, Nicole, Bernardos, Rebecca, Bravo, Guillermo, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kimberly, Candilio, Francesca, Demetz, Lea, Duffett Carlson, Kellie Sara, Eccles, Laurie, Freilich, Suzanne, George, Richard J., Lawson, Ann Marie, Mandl, Kirsten, Marzaioli, Fabio, McCool, Weston C., Oppenheimer, Jonas, Özdoğan, Kadir T., Schattke, Constanze, Schmidt, Ryan, Stewardson, Kristin, Terrasi, Filippo, Zalzala, Fatma, Arredondo Antúnez, Carlos, Vento Canosa, Ercilio, Colten, Roger, Cucina, Andrea, Genchi, Francesco, Kraan, Claudia, La Pastina, Francesco, Lucci, Michaela, Veloz Maggiolo, Marcio, Marcheco-Teruel, Beatriz, Tavarez Maria, Clenis, Martínez, Christian, París, Ingeborg, Pateman, Michael, Simms, Tanya M., García Sivoli, Carlos, Vilar, Miguel, Kennett, Douglas J., Keegan, William F., Coppa, Alfredo, Lipson, Mark, Pinhasi, Ron, and Reich, David
Abstract: Humans settled the Caribbean about 6,000 years ago, and ceramic use and intensified agriculture mark a shift from the Archaic to the Ceramic Age at around 2,500 years ago1,2,3. Here we report genome-wide data from 174 ancient individuals from The Bahamas, Haiti and the Dominican Republic (collectively, Hispaniola), Puerto Rico, Curaçao and Venezuela, which we co-analysed with 89 previously published ancient individuals. Stone-tool-using Caribbean people, who first entered the Caribbean during the Archaic Age, derive from a deeply divergent population that is closest to Central and northern South American individuals; contrary to previous work4, we find no support for ancestry contributed by a population related to North American individuals. Archaic-related lineages were >98% replaced by a genetically homogeneous ceramic-using population related to speakers of languages in the Arawak family from northeast South America; these people moved through the Lesser Antilles and into the Greater Antilles at least 1,700 years ago, introducing ancestry that is still present. Ancient Caribbean people avoided close kin unions despite limited mate pools that reflect small effective population sizes, which we estimate to be a minimum of 500–1,500 and a maximum of 1,530–8,150 individuals on the combined islands of Puerto Rico and Hispaniola in the dozens of generations before the individuals who we analysed lived. Census sizes are unlikely to be more than tenfold larger than effective population sizes, so previous pan-Caribbean estimates of hundreds of thousands of people are too large5,6. Confirming a small and interconnected Ceramic Age population7, we detect 19 pairs of cross-island cousins, close relatives buried around 75 km apart in Hispaniola and low genetic differentiation across islands. Genetic continuity across transitions in pottery styles reveals that cultural changes during the Ceramic Age were not driven by migration of genetically differentiated groups from the main
Published: 2021

17. Social stratification without genetic differentiation at the site of Kulubnarti in Christian Period Nubia

Author: Sirak, Kendra A., primary, Fernandes, Daniel M., additional, Lipson, Mark, additional, Mallick, Swapan, additional, Mah, Matthew, additional, Olalde, Iñigo, additional, Ringbauer, Harald, additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Hadden, Carla S., additional, Harney, Éadaoin, additional, Adamski, Nicole, additional, Bernardos, Rebecca, additional, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, additional, Callan, Kimberly, additional, Ferry, Matthew, additional, Lawson, Ann Marie, additional, Michel, Megan, additional, Oppenheimer, Jonas, additional, Stewardson, Kristin, additional, Zalzala, Fatma, additional, Patterson, Nick, additional, Pinhasi, Ron, additional, Thompson, Jessica C., additional, Gerven, Dennis Van, additional, and Reich, David, additional
Published: 2021
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18. A minimally destructive protocol for DNA extraction from ancient teeth

Author: Harney, Éadaoin, primary, Cheronet, Olivia, additional, Fernandes, Daniel M., additional, Sirak, Kendra, additional, Mah, Matthew, additional, Bernardos, Rebecca, additional, Adamski, Nicole, additional, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, additional, Callan, Kimberly, additional, Lawson, Ann Marie, additional, Oppenheimer, Jonas, additional, Stewardson, Kristin, additional, Zalzala, Fatma, additional, Anders, Alexandra, additional, Candilio, Francesca, additional, Constantinescu, Mihai, additional, Coppa, Alfredo, additional, Ciobanu, Ion, additional, Dani, János, additional, Gallina, Zsolt, additional, Genchi, Francesco, additional, Nagy, Emese Gyöngyvér, additional, Hajdu, Tamás, additional, Hellebrandt, Magdolna, additional, Horváth, Antónia, additional, Király, Ágnes, additional, Kiss, Krisztián, additional, Kolozsi, Barbara, additional, Kovács, Péter, additional, Köhler, Kitti, additional, Lucci, Michaela, additional, Pap, Ildikó, additional, Popovici, Sergiu, additional, Raczky, Pál, additional, Simalcsik, Angela, additional, Szeniczey, Tamás, additional, Vasilyev, Sergey, additional, Virag, Cristian, additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Reich, David, additional, and Pinhasi, Ron, additional
Published: 2021
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19. Mass Burial Genomics Reveals Outbreak of Enteric Paratyphoid Fever in the Late Medieval Trade City Lübeck

Author: Haller, Magdalena, primary, Callan, Kimberly, additional, Susat, Julian, additional, Flux, Anna Lena, additional, Immel, Alexander, additional, Franke, Andre, additional, Herbig, Alexander, additional, Krause, Johannes, additional, Kupczok, Anne, additional, Fouquet, Gerhard, additional, Hummel, Susanne, additional, Rieger, Dirk, additional, Nebel, Almut, additional, and Krause-Kyora, Ben, additional
Published: 2021
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20. A genetic history of the pre-contact Caribbean

Author: Fernandes, Daniel M., primary, Sirak, Kendra A., additional, Ringbauer, Harald, additional, Sedig, Jakob, additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Cheronet, Olivia, additional, Mah, Matthew, additional, Mallick, Swapan, additional, Olalde, Iñigo, additional, Culleton, Brendan J., additional, Adamski, Nicole, additional, Bernardos, Rebecca, additional, Bravo, Guillermo, additional, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, additional, Callan, Kimberly, additional, Candilio, Francesca, additional, Demetz, Lea, additional, Carlson, Kellie Sara Duffett, additional, Eccles, Laurie, additional, Freilich, Suzanne, additional, George, Richard J., additional, Lawson, Ann Marie, additional, Mandl, Kirsten, additional, Marzaioli, Fabio, additional, McCool, Weston C., additional, Oppenheimer, Jonas, additional, Özdogan, Kadir T., additional, Schattke, Constanze, additional, Schmidt, Ryan, additional, Stewardson, Kristin, additional, Terrasi, Filippo, additional, Zalzala, Fatma, additional, Antúnez, Carlos Arredondo, additional, Canosa, Ercilio Vento, additional, Colten, Roger, additional, Cucina, Andrea, additional, Genchi, Francesco, additional, Kraan, Claudia, additional, La Pastina, Francesco, additional, Lucci, Michaela, additional, Maggiolo, Marcio Veloz, additional, Marcheco-Teruel, Beatriz, additional, Maria, Clenis Tavarez, additional, Martínez, Christian, additional, París, Ingeborg, additional, Pateman, Michael, additional, Simms, Tanya M., additional, Sivoli, Carlos Garcia, additional, Vilar, Miguel, additional, Kennett, Douglas J., additional, Keegan, William F., additional, Coppa, Alfredo, additional, Lipson, Mark, additional, Pinhasi, Ron, additional, and Reich, David, additional
Published: 2020
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21. A Minimally Destructive Protocol for DNA Extraction from Ancient Teeth

Author: Harney, Éadaoin, primary, Cheronet, Olivia, additional, Fernandes, Daniel M., additional, Sirak, Kendra, additional, Mah, Matthew, additional, Bernardos, Rebecca, additional, Adamski, Nicole, additional, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, additional, Callan, Kimberly, additional, Lawson, Ann Marie, additional, Oppenheimer, Jonas, additional, Stewardson, Kristin, additional, Zalzala, Fatma, additional, Anders, Alexandra, additional, Candilio, Francesca, additional, Constantinescu, Mihai, additional, Coppa, Alfredo, additional, Ciobanu, Ion, additional, Dani, János, additional, Gallina, Zsolt, additional, Genchi, Francesco, additional, Nagy, Emese Gyöngyvér, additional, Hajdu, Tamás, additional, Hellebrandt, Magdolna, additional, Horváth, Antónia, additional, Király, Ágnes, additional, Kiss, Krisztián, additional, Kolozsi, Barbara, additional, Kovács, Péter, additional, Köhler, Kitti, additional, Lucci, Michaela, additional, Pap, Ildikó, additional, Popovici, Sergiu, additional, Raczky, Pál, additional, Simalcsik, Angela, additional, Szeniczey, Tamás, additional, Vasilyev, Sergey, additional, Virag, Cristian, additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Reich, David, additional, and Pinhasi, Ron, additional
Published: 2020
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22. Corrigendum: Human auditory ossicles as an alternative optimal source of ancient DNA

Author: Sirak, Kendra, primary, Fernandes, Daniel, additional, Cheronet, Olivia, additional, Harney, Eadaoin, additional, Mah, Matthew, additional, Mallick, Swapan, additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Adamski, Nicole, additional, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, additional, Callan, Kimberly, additional, Candilio, Francesca, additional, Lawson, Ann Marie, additional, Mandl, Kirsten, additional, Oppenheimer, Jonas, additional, Stewardson, Kristin, additional, Zalzala, Fatma, additional, Anders, Alexandra, additional, Bartík, Juraj, additional, Coppa, Alfredo, additional, Dashtseveg, Tumen, additional, Évinger, Sándor, additional, Farkaš, Zdeněk, additional, Hajdu, Tamás, additional, Bayarsaikhan, Jamsranjav, additional, McIntyre, Lauren, additional, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, additional, Okumura, Mercedes, additional, Pap, Ildikó, additional, Pietrusewsky, Michael, additional, Raczky, Pál, additional, Šefčáková, Alena, additional, Soficaru, Andrei, additional, Szeniczey, Tamás, additional, Miklós Szőke, Béla, additional, Van Gerven, Dennis, additional, Vasilyev, Sergey, additional, Bell, Lynne, additional, Reich, David, additional, and Pinhasi, Ron, additional
Published: 2020
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23. The Genomic Formation of Human Populations in East Asia

Author: Wang, Chuan-Chao, primary, Yeh, Hui-Yuan, additional, Popov, Alexander N, additional, Zhang, Hu-Qin, additional, Matsumura, Hirofumi, additional, Sirak, Kendra, additional, Cheronet, Olivia, additional, Kovalev, Alexey, additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Kim, Alexander M., additional, Bernardos, Rebecca, additional, Tumen, Dashtseveg, additional, Zhao, Jing, additional, Liu, Yi-Chang, additional, Liu, Jiun-Yu, additional, Mah, Matthew, additional, Mallick, Swapan, additional, Wang, Ke, additional, Zhang, Zhao, additional, Adamski, Nicole, additional, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, additional, Callan, Kimberly, additional, Culleton, Brendan J., additional, Eccles, Laurie, additional, Lawson, Ann Marie, additional, Michel, Megan, additional, Oppenheimer, Jonas, additional, Stewardson, Kristin, additional, Wen, Shaoqing, additional, Yan, Shi, additional, Zalzala, Fatma, additional, Chuang, Richard, additional, Huang, Ching-Jung, additional, Shiung, Chung-Ching, additional, Nikitin, Yuri G., additional, Tabarev, Andrei V., additional, Tishkin, Alexey A., additional, Lin, Song, additional, Sun, Zhou-Yong, additional, Wu, Xiao-Ming, additional, Yang, Tie-Lin, additional, Hu, Xi, additional, Chen, Liang, additional, Du, Hua, additional, Bayarsaikhan, Jamsranjav, additional, Mijiddorj, Enkhbayar, additional, Erdenebaatar, Diimaajav, additional, Iderkhangai, Tumur-Ochir, additional, Myagmar, Erdene, additional, Kanzawa-Kiriyama, Hideaki, additional, Nishino, Msato, additional, Shinoda, Ken-ichi, additional, Shubina, Olga A., additional, Guo, Jianxin, additional, Deng, Qiongying, additional, Kang, Longli, additional, Li, Dawei, additional, Li, Dongna, additional, Lin, Rong, additional, Cai, Wangwei, additional, Shrestha, Rukesh, additional, Wang, Ling-Xiang, additional, Wei, Lanhai, additional, Xie, Guangmao, additional, Yao, Hongbing, additional, Zhang, Manfei, additional, He, Guanglin, additional, Yang, Xiaomin, additional, Hu, Rong, additional, Robbeets, Martine, additional, Schiffels, Stephan, additional, Kennett, Douglas J., additional, Jin, Li, additional, Li, Hui, additional, Krause, Johannes, additional, Pinhasi, Ron, additional, and Reich, David, additional
Published: 2020
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24. Human auditory ossicles as an alternative optimal source of ancient DNA

Author: Sirak, Kendra, primary, Fernandes, Daniel, additional, Cheronet, Olivia, additional, Harney, Eadaoin, additional, Mah, Matthew, additional, Mallick, Swapan, additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Adamski, Nicole, additional, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, additional, Callan, Kimberly, additional, Candilio, Francesca, additional, Lawson, Ann Marie, additional, Mandl, Kirsten, additional, Oppenheimer, Jonas, additional, Stewardson, Kristin, additional, Zalzala, Fatma, additional, Anders, Alexandra, additional, Bartík, Juraj, additional, Coppa, Alfredo, additional, Dashtseveg, Tumen, additional, Évinger, Sándor, additional, Farkaš, Zdeněk, additional, Hajdu, Tamás, additional, Bayarsaikhan, Jamsranjav, additional, McIntyre, Lauren, additional, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, additional, Okumura, Mercedes, additional, Pap, Ildikó, additional, Pietrusewsky, Michael, additional, Raczky, Pál, additional, Šefčáková, Alena, additional, Soficaru, Andrei, additional, Szeniczey, Tamás, additional, Szőke, Béla Miklós, additional, Van Gerven, Dennis, additional, Vasilyev, Sergey, additional, Bell, Lynne, additional, Reich, David, additional, and Pinhasi, Ron, additional
Published: 2020
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25. The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia

Author: Harvard University, Wellcome Trust, Russian Science Foundation, Russian Foundation for Basic Research, European Research Council, Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, National Science Foundation (US), Max Planck Society, National Institutes of Health (US), John Templeton Foundation, Narasimhan, Vagheesh M., Patterson, Nick, Moorjani, Priya, Rohland, Nadin, Bernardos, Rebecca, Mallick, Swapan, Lazaridis, Iosif, Nakatsuka, Nathan, Olalde, Iñigo, Lipson, Mark, Kim, Alexander M., Bagashev, Anatoly N., Bagnera, Alessandra, Baitanayev, Bauryzhan, Bendezu-Sarmiento, Julio, Bissembaev, Arman A., Luca Bonora, Gian, Chargynov, Temirlan T., Chikisheva, Tatiana, Dashkovskiy, Petr K., Anthony, David, Fribus, Alexey V., Derevianko, Anatoly P., Dobeš, Miroslav, Douka, Katerina, Dubova, Nadezhda, Duisengali, Meiram N., Enshin, Dmitry, Epimakhov, Andrey, Meyer, Matthias, Fuller, Dorian, Goryachev, Alexander, Gromov, Andrey, Grushin, Sergey P., Hanks, Bryan, Judd, Margaret, Kazizov, Erlan, Khokhlov, Aleksander, Mamedov, Aslan M., Lalueza-Fox, Carles, Krygin, Aleksander P., Kupriyanova, Elena K., Kuznetsov, Pavel, Luiselli, Donata, Maksudov, Farhod, Reich, David, Mamirov, Talgat B., Shinde, Vasant S., Meiklejohn, Christopher, Merrett, Deborah C., Micheli, Roberto, Mochalov, Oleg, Mustafokulov, Samariddin, Nayak, Ayushi, Zubova, Alisa, Zubkov, Valery S., Pettener, Davide, Potts, Richard, Razhev, Dmitry, Rykun, Marina, Sarno, Stefania, Pinhasi, Ron, Savenkova, Tatyana M., Sikhymbaeva, Kulyan, Slepchenko, Sergey M., Soltobaev, Oroz A., Zahir, Muhammad, Stepanova, Nadezhda, Svyatko, Svetlana, Tabaldiev, Kubatbek, Yermolayeva, Antonina, Velemínský, Petr, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Tishkin, Alexey A., Voyakin, Dmitriy, Tkachev, Vitaly V., Frachetti, Michael, Vasilyev, Sergey, Olivieri, Luca M., Coppa, Alfredo, Vidale, Massimo, Mallory, James, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Kitov, Egor, Monge, Janet, Adamski, Nicole, Callan, Kimberly, Alex, Neel, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Candilio, Francesca, Kennett, Douglas J., Cheronet, Olivia, Culleton, Brendan J., Ferry, Matthew, Fernandes, Daniel, Freilich, Suzanne, Gamarra, Beatriz, Gaudio, Daniel, Hajdinjak, Mateja, Harney, Éadaoin, Lawson, Ann Marie, Harper, Thomas K., Keating, Denise, Thangaraj, Kumarasamy, Mah, Matthew, Mandl, Kirsten, Michel, Megan, Novak, Mario, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Rai, Niraj, Sirak, Kendra, Slon, Viviane, Stewardson, Kristin, Zhang, Zhao, Zalzala, Fatma, Boivin, Nicole, Akhatov, Gaziz, Harvard University, Wellcome Trust, Russian Science Foundation, Russian Foundation for Basic Research, European Research Council, Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, National Science Foundation (US), Max Planck Society, National Institutes of Health (US), John Templeton Foundation, Narasimhan, Vagheesh M., Patterson, Nick, Moorjani, Priya, Rohland, Nadin, Bernardos, Rebecca, Mallick, Swapan, Lazaridis, Iosif, Nakatsuka, Nathan, Olalde, Iñigo, Lipson, Mark, Kim, Alexander M., Bagashev, Anatoly N., Bagnera, Alessandra, Baitanayev, Bauryzhan, Bendezu-Sarmiento, Julio, Bissembaev, Arman A., Luca Bonora, Gian, Chargynov, Temirlan T., Chikisheva, Tatiana, Dashkovskiy, Petr K., Anthony, David, Fribus, Alexey V., Derevianko, Anatoly P., Dobeš, Miroslav, Douka, Katerina, Dubova, Nadezhda, Duisengali, Meiram N., Enshin, Dmitry, Epimakhov, Andrey, Meyer, Matthias, Fuller, Dorian, Goryachev, Alexander, Gromov, Andrey, Grushin, Sergey P., Hanks, Bryan, Judd, Margaret, Kazizov, Erlan, Khokhlov, Aleksander, Mamedov, Aslan M., Lalueza-Fox, Carles, Krygin, Aleksander P., Kupriyanova, Elena K., Kuznetsov, Pavel, Luiselli, Donata, Maksudov, Farhod, Reich, David, Mamirov, Talgat B., Shinde, Vasant S., Meiklejohn, Christopher, Merrett, Deborah C., Micheli, Roberto, Mochalov, Oleg, Mustafokulov, Samariddin, Nayak, Ayushi, Zubova, Alisa, Zubkov, Valery S., Pettener, Davide, Potts, Richard, Razhev, Dmitry, Rykun, Marina, Sarno, Stefania, Pinhasi, Ron, Savenkova, Tatyana M., Sikhymbaeva, Kulyan, Slepchenko, Sergey M., Soltobaev, Oroz A., Zahir, Muhammad, Stepanova, Nadezhda, Svyatko, Svetlana, Tabaldiev, Kubatbek, Yermolayeva, Antonina, Velemínský, Petr, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Tishkin, Alexey A., Voyakin, Dmitriy, Tkachev, Vitaly V., Frachetti, Michael, Vasilyev, Sergey, Olivieri, Luca M., Coppa, Alfredo, Vidale, Massimo, Mallory, James, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Kitov, Egor, Monge, Janet, Adamski, Nicole, Callan, Kimberly, Alex, Neel, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Candilio, Francesca, Kennett, Douglas J., Cheronet, Olivia, Culleton, Brendan J., Ferry, Matthew, Fernandes, Daniel, Freilich, Suzanne, Gamarra, Beatriz, Gaudio, Daniel, Hajdinjak, Mateja, Harney, Éadaoin, Lawson, Ann Marie, Harper, Thomas K., Keating, Denise, Thangaraj, Kumarasamy, Mah, Matthew, Mandl, Kirsten, Michel, Megan, Novak, Mario, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Rai, Niraj, Sirak, Kendra, Slon, Viviane, Stewardson, Kristin, Zhang, Zhao, Zalzala, Fatma, Boivin, Nicole, and Akhatov, Gaziz
Abstract: By sequencing 523 ancient humans, we show that the primary source of ancestry in modern South Asians is a prehistoric genetic gradient between people related to early hunter-gatherers of Iran and Southeast Asia. After the Indus Valley Civilization's decline, its people mixed with individuals in the southeast to form one of the two main ancestral populations of South Asia, whose direct descendants live in southern India. Simultaneously, they mixed with descendants of Steppe pastoralists who, starting around 4000 years ago, spread via Central Asia to form the other main ancestral population. The Steppe ancestry in South Asia has the same profile as that in Bronze Age Eastern Europe, tracking a movement of people that affected both regions and that likely spread the distinctive features shared between Indo-Iranian and Balto-Slavic languages.
Published: 2019

26. The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia

Author: Narasimhan, Vagheesh M., primary, Patterson, Nick, additional, Moorjani, Priya, additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Bernardos, Rebecca, additional, Mallick, Swapan, additional, Lazaridis, Iosif, additional, Nakatsuka, Nathan, additional, Olalde, Iñigo, additional, Lipson, Mark, additional, Kim, Alexander M., additional, Olivieri, Luca M., additional, Coppa, Alfredo, additional, Vidale, Massimo, additional, Mallory, James, additional, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, additional, Kitov, Egor, additional, Monge, Janet, additional, Adamski, Nicole, additional, Alex, Neel, additional, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, additional, Candilio, Francesca, additional, Callan, Kimberly, additional, Cheronet, Olivia, additional, Culleton, Brendan J., additional, Ferry, Matthew, additional, Fernandes, Daniel, additional, Freilich, Suzanne, additional, Gamarra, Beatriz, additional, Gaudio, Daniel, additional, Hajdinjak, Mateja, additional, Harney, Éadaoin, additional, Harper, Thomas K., additional, Keating, Denise, additional, Lawson, Ann Marie, additional, Mah, Matthew, additional, Mandl, Kirsten, additional, Michel, Megan, additional, Novak, Mario, additional, Oppenheimer, Jonas, additional, Rai, Niraj, additional, Sirak, Kendra, additional, Slon, Viviane, additional, Stewardson, Kristin, additional, Zalzala, Fatma, additional, Zhang, Zhao, additional, Akhatov, Gaziz, additional, Bagashev, Anatoly N., additional, Bagnera, Alessandra, additional, Baitanayev, Bauryzhan, additional, Bendezu-Sarmiento, Julio, additional, Bissembaev, Arman A., additional, Bonora, Gian Luca, additional, Chargynov, Temirlan T., additional, Chikisheva, Tatiana, additional, Dashkovskiy, Petr K., additional, Derevianko, Anatoly, additional, Dobeš, Miroslav, additional, Douka, Katerina, additional, Dubova, Nadezhda, additional, Duisengali, Meiram N., additional, Enshin, Dmitry, additional, Epimakhov, Andrey, additional, Fribus, Alexey V., additional, Fuller, Dorian, additional, Goryachev, Alexander, additional, Gromov, Andrey, additional, Grushin, Sergey P., additional, Hanks, Bryan, additional, Judd, Margaret, additional, Kazizov, Erlan, additional, Khokhlov, Aleksander, additional, Krygin, Aleksander P., additional, Kupriyanova, Elena, additional, Kuznetsov, Pavel, additional, Luiselli, Donata, additional, Maksudov, Farhod, additional, Mamedov, Aslan M., additional, Mamirov, Talgat B., additional, Meiklejohn, Christopher, additional, Merrett, Deborah C., additional, Micheli, Roberto, additional, Mochalov, Oleg, additional, Mustafokulov, Samariddin, additional, Nayak, Ayushi, additional, Pettener, Davide, additional, Potts, Richard, additional, Razhev, Dmitry, additional, Rykun, Marina, additional, Sarno, Stefania, additional, Savenkova, Tatyana M., additional, Sikhymbaeva, Kulyan, additional, Slepchenko, Sergey M., additional, Soltobaev, Oroz A., additional, Stepanova, Nadezhda, additional, Svyatko, Svetlana, additional, Tabaldiev, Kubatbek, additional, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, additional, Tishkin, Alexey A., additional, Tkachev, Vitaly V., additional, Vasilyev, Sergey, additional, Velemínský, Petr, additional, Voyakin, Dmitriy, additional, Yermolayeva, Antonina, additional, Zahir, Muhammad, additional, Zubkov, Valery S., additional, Zubova, Alisa, additional, Shinde, Vasant S., additional, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, additional, Meyer, Matthias, additional, Anthony, David, additional, Boivin, Nicole, additional, Thangaraj, Kumarasamy, additional, Kennett, Douglas J., additional, Frachetti, Michael, additional, Pinhasi, Ron, additional, and Reich, David, additional
Published: 2019
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27. Ancient DNA reveals a multistep spread of the first herders into sub-Saharan Africa

Author: Prendergast, Mary E., primary, Lipson, Mark, additional, Sawchuk, Elizabeth A., additional, Olalde, Iñigo, additional, Ogola, Christine A., additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Sirak, Kendra A., additional, Adamski, Nicole, additional, Bernardos, Rebecca, additional, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, additional, Callan, Kimberly, additional, Culleton, Brendan J., additional, Eccles, Laurie, additional, Harper, Thomas K., additional, Lawson, Ann Marie, additional, Mah, Matthew, additional, Oppenheimer, Jonas, additional, Stewardson, Kristin, additional, Zalzala, Fatma, additional, Ambrose, Stanley H., additional, Ayodo, George, additional, Gates, Henry Louis, additional, Gidna, Agness O., additional, Katongo, Maggie, additional, Kwekason, Amandus, additional, Mabulla, Audax Z. P., additional, Mudenda, George S., additional, Ndiema, Emmanuel K., additional, Nelson, Charles, additional, Robertshaw, Peter, additional, Kennett, Douglas J., additional, Manthi, Fredrick K., additional, and Reich, David, additional
Published: 2019
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28. Human Auditory Ossicles as an Alternative Optimal Source of Ancient DNA

Author: Sirak, Kendra, primary, Fernandes, Daniel, additional, Cheronet, Olivia, additional, Harney, Eadaoin, additional, Mah, Matthew, additional, Mallick, Swapan, additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Adamski, Nicole, additional, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, additional, Callan, Kimberly, additional, Candilio, Francesca, additional, Lawson, Ann Marie, additional, Mandl, Kirsten, additional, Oppenheimer, Jonas, additional, Stewardson, Kristin, additional, Zalzala, Fatma, additional, Anders, Alexandra, additional, Bartík, Juraj, additional, Coppa, Alfredo, additional, Tumen, Dashtseveg, additional, Évinger, Sándor, additional, Farkaš, Zdeněk, additional, Hajdu, Tamás, additional, Bayarsaikhan, Jamsranjav, additional, McIntyre, Lauren, additional, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, additional, Pap, Ildikó, additional, Pietrusewsky, Michael, additional, Raczky, Pál, additional, Šefčáková, Alena, additional, Soficaru, Andrei, additional, Szeniczey, Tamás, additional, Szőke, Béla Miklós, additional, Tuvshinjargal, Tumurbaatar, additional, Van Gerven, Dennis, additional, Vasilyev, Sergey, additional, Bell, Lynne, additional, Reich, David, additional, and Pinhasi, Ron, additional
Published: 2019
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29. Test and Analysis of the Mass Properties for the PRANDTL-D Aircraft

Author: Callan, Kimberly, primary
Published: 2012
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30. Celebrating the New

Author: Callan, Kimberly, primary
Published: 2008
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31. The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool.

Author: Gretzinger, Joscha, Sayer, Duncan, Justeau, Pierre, Altena, Eveline, Pala, Maria, Dulias, Katharina, Edwards, Ceiridwen J, Jodoin, Susanne, Lacher, Laura, Sabin, Susanna, Vågene, Åshild J., Haak, Wolfgang, Ebenesersdóttir, S.Sunna, Moore, Kristjan HS, Radzeviciute, Rita, Schmidt, Kara, Brace, Selina, Bager, Martina Abenhus, Patterson, Nick, Papac, Luka, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kimberly, Harney, Éadaoin, Iliev, Lora, Lawson, Ann Marie, Michel, Megan, Stewardson, Kristin, Zalzala, Fatma, Rohland, Nadin, Kappelhoff-Beckmann, Stefanie, Both, Frank, Winger, Daniel, Neumann, Daniel, Saalow, Lars, Krabath, Stefan, Beckett, Sophie, Van Twest, Melanie, Faulkner, Neil, Read, Chris, Barton, Tabatha, Caruth, Joanna, Hines, John, Krause-Kyora, Ben, Warnke, Ursula, Schuenemann, Verena J., Barnes, Ian, Dahlström, Hanna, Clausen, Jane Jark, Richardson, Andrew, Popescu, Elizabeth, Dodwell, Natasha, Ladd, Stuart, Phillips, Tom, Mortimer, Richard, Sayer, Faye, Swales, Diana, Stewart, Allison, Powlesland, Dominic, Kenyon, Robert, Ladle, Lilian, Peek, Christina, Grefen-Peters, Silke, Ponce, Paola, Daniels, Robin, Spall, Cecily, Woolcock, Jennifer, Jones, Andy M, Roberts, Amy V., Symmons, Robert, Rawden, Anooshka C., Cooper, Alan, Bos, Kirsten I., Booth, Tom, Schroeder, Hannes, Thomas, Mark G., Helgason, Agnar, Richards, Martin B., Reich, David, Krause, Johannes, Schiffels, Stephan, Gretzinger, Joscha, Sayer, Duncan, Justeau, Pierre, Altena, Eveline, Pala, Maria, Dulias, Katharina, Edwards, Ceiridwen J, Jodoin, Susanne, Lacher, Laura, Sabin, Susanna, Vågene, Åshild J., Haak, Wolfgang, Ebenesersdóttir, S.Sunna, Moore, Kristjan HS, Radzeviciute, Rita, Schmidt, Kara, Brace, Selina, Bager, Martina Abenhus, Patterson, Nick, Papac, Luka, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kimberly, Harney, Éadaoin, Iliev, Lora, Lawson, Ann Marie, Michel, Megan, Stewardson, Kristin, Zalzala, Fatma, Rohland, Nadin, Kappelhoff-Beckmann, Stefanie, Both, Frank, Winger, Daniel, Neumann, Daniel, Saalow, Lars, Krabath, Stefan, Beckett, Sophie, Van Twest, Melanie, Faulkner, Neil, Read, Chris, Barton, Tabatha, Caruth, Joanna, Hines, John, Krause-Kyora, Ben, Warnke, Ursula, Schuenemann, Verena J., Barnes, Ian, Dahlström, Hanna, Clausen, Jane Jark, Richardson, Andrew, Popescu, Elizabeth, Dodwell, Natasha, Ladd, Stuart, Phillips, Tom, Mortimer, Richard, Sayer, Faye, Swales, Diana, Stewart, Allison, Powlesland, Dominic, Kenyon, Robert, Ladle, Lilian, Peek, Christina, Grefen-Peters, Silke, Ponce, Paola, Daniels, Robin, Spall, Cecily, Woolcock, Jennifer, Jones, Andy M, Roberts, Amy V., Symmons, Robert, Rawden, Anooshka C., Cooper, Alan, Bos, Kirsten I., Booth, Tom, Schroeder, Hannes, Thomas, Mark G., Helgason, Agnar, Richards, Martin B., Reich, David, Krause, Johannes, and Schiffels, Stephan
Abstract: The history of the British Isles and Ireland is characterized by multiple periods of major cultural change, including the influential transformation after the end of Roman rule, which precipitated shifts in language, settlement patterns and material culture1. The extent to which migration from continental Europe mediated these transitions is a matter of long-standing debate2-4. Here we study genome-wide ancient DNA from 460 medieval northwestern Europeans-including 278 individuals from England-alongside archaeological data, to infer contemporary population dynamics. We identify a substantial increase of continental northern European ancestry in early medieval England, which is closely related to the early medieval and present-day inhabitants of Germany and Denmark, implying large-scale substantial migration across the North Sea into Britain during the Early Middle Ages. As a result, the individuals who we analysed from eastern England derived up to 76% of their ancestry from the continental North Sea zone, albeit with substantial regional variation and heterogeneity within sites. We show that women with immigrant ancestry were more often furnished with grave goods than women with local ancestry, whereas men with weapons were as likely not to be of immigrant ancestry. A comparison with present-day Britain indicates that subsequent demographic events reduced the fraction of continental northern European ancestry while introducing further ancestry components into the English gene pool, including substantial southwestern European ancestry most closely related to that seen in Iron Age France5,6.

32. Author Correction: The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool.

Author: Gretzinger, Joscha, Sayer, Duncan, Justeau, Pierre, Altena, Eveline, Pala, Maria, Dulias, Katharina, Edwards, Ceiridwen J., Jodoin, Susanne, Lacher, Laura, Sabin, Susanna, Vågene, Åshild J., Haak, Wolfgang, Ebenesersdóttir, S Sunna, Moore, Kristjan H. S., Radzeviciute, Rita, Schmidt, Kara, Brace, Selina, Bager, Martina Abenhus, Patterson, Nick, Papac, Luka, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kimberly, Harney, Éadaoin, Iliev, Lora, Lawson, Ann Marie, Michel, Megan, Stewardson, Kristin, Zalzala, Fatma, Rohland, Nadin, Kappelhoff-Beckmann, Stefanie, Both, Frank, Winger, Daniel, Neumann, Daniel, Saalow, Lars, Krabath, Stefan, Beckett, Sophie, Van Twest, Melanie, Faulkner, Neil, Read, Chris, Barton, Tabatha, Caruth, Joanna, Hines, John, Krause-Kyora, Ben, Warnke, Ursula, Schuenemann, Verena J., Barnes, Ian, Dahlström, Hanna, Clausen, Jane Jark, Richardson, Andrew, Popescu, Elizabeth, Dodwell, Natasha, Ladd, Stuart, Phillips, Tom, Mortimer, Richard, Sayer, Faye, Swales, Diana, Stewart, Allison, Powlesland, Dominic, Kenyon, Robert, Ladle, Lilian, Peek, Christina, Grefen-Peters, Silke, Ponce, Paola, Daniels, Robin, Spall, Cecily, Woolcock, Jennifer, Jones, Andy M., Roberts, Amy V., Symmons, Robert, Rawden, Anooshka C., Cooper, Alan, Bos, Kirsten I., Booth, Tom, Schroeder, Hannes, Thomas, Mark G., Helgason, Agnar, Richards, Martin B., Reich, David, Krause, Johannes, Schiffels, Stephan, Gretzinger, Joscha, Sayer, Duncan, Justeau, Pierre, Altena, Eveline, Pala, Maria, Dulias, Katharina, Edwards, Ceiridwen J., Jodoin, Susanne, Lacher, Laura, Sabin, Susanna, Vågene, Åshild J., Haak, Wolfgang, Ebenesersdóttir, S Sunna, Moore, Kristjan H. S., Radzeviciute, Rita, Schmidt, Kara, Brace, Selina, Bager, Martina Abenhus, Patterson, Nick, Papac, Luka, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kimberly, Harney, Éadaoin, Iliev, Lora, Lawson, Ann Marie, Michel, Megan, Stewardson, Kristin, Zalzala, Fatma, Rohland, Nadin, Kappelhoff-Beckmann, Stefanie, Both, Frank, Winger, Daniel, Neumann, Daniel, Saalow, Lars, Krabath, Stefan, Beckett, Sophie, Van Twest, Melanie, Faulkner, Neil, Read, Chris, Barton, Tabatha, Caruth, Joanna, Hines, John, Krause-Kyora, Ben, Warnke, Ursula, Schuenemann, Verena J., Barnes, Ian, Dahlström, Hanna, Clausen, Jane Jark, Richardson, Andrew, Popescu, Elizabeth, Dodwell, Natasha, Ladd, Stuart, Phillips, Tom, Mortimer, Richard, Sayer, Faye, Swales, Diana, Stewart, Allison, Powlesland, Dominic, Kenyon, Robert, Ladle, Lilian, Peek, Christina, Grefen-Peters, Silke, Ponce, Paola, Daniels, Robin, Spall, Cecily, Woolcock, Jennifer, Jones, Andy M., Roberts, Amy V., Symmons, Robert, Rawden, Anooshka C., Cooper, Alan, Bos, Kirsten I., Booth, Tom, Schroeder, Hannes, Thomas, Mark G., Helgason, Agnar, Richards, Martin B., Reich, David, Krause, Johannes, and Schiffels, Stephan

33. A genetic history of the pre-contact Caribbean

Author: Ron Pinhasi, Filippo Terrasi, Nasreen Broomandkhoshbacht, Kirsten Mandl, Fabio Marzaioli, Olivia Cheronet, Guillermo Bravo, Francesca Candilio, Claudia Kraan, Ingeborg París, Daniel Fernandes, Clenis Tavarez Maria, Kellie Sara Duffett Carlson, Weston C. McCool, Constanze Schattke, Christian Martínez, Matthew Mah, Nicole Adamski, Kristin Stewardson, Tanya M. Simms, Alfredo Coppa, Andrea Cucina, Jonas Oppenheimer, Kendra Sirak, Rebecca Bernardos, Richard J. George, Swapan Mallick, Ercilio Vento Canosa, Ann Marie Lawson, Michael Pateman, Laurie Eccles, William F. Keegan, Francesco La Pastina, Kadir T. Özdoğan, Lea Demetz, Michaela Lucci, Roger Colten, David Reich, Brendan J. Culleton, Harald Ringbauer, Carlos Arredondo Antúnez, Ryan Schmidt, Kimberly Callan, Douglas J. Kennett, Suzanne Freilich, Iñigo Olalde, Mark Lipson, Beatriz Marcheco-Teruel, Jakob Sedig, Carlos García Sivoli, Nadin Rohland, Miguel G. Vilar, Francesco Genchi, Fatma Zalzala, Marcio Veloz Maggiolo, National Geographic Society, Ministero degli Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale, National Science Foundation (US), National Institute of General Medical Sciences (US), Paul G. Allen Family Foundation, John Templeton Foundation, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Fernandes, Daniel M, Sirak, Kendra A, Ringbauer, Harald, Sedig, Jakob, Rohland, Nadin, Cheronet, Olivia, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Olalde, Iñigo, Culleton, Brendan J, Adamski, Nicole, Bernardos, Rebecca, Bravo, Guillermo, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kimberly, Candilio, Francesca, Demetz, Lea, Carlson, Kellie Sara Duffett, Eccles, Laurie, Freilich, Suzanne, George, Richard J, Lawson, Ann Marie, Mandl, Kirsten, Marzaioli, Fabio, Mccool, Weston C, Oppenheimer, Jona, Özdogan, Kadir T, Schattke, Constanze, Schmidt, Ryan, Stewardson, Kristin, Terrasi, Filippo, Zalzala, Fatma, Antúnez, Carlos Arredondo, Canosa, Ercilio Vento, Colten, Roger, Cucina, Andrea, Genchi, Francesco, Kraan, Claudia, La Pastina, Francesco, Lucci, Michaela, Maggiolo, Marcio Veloz, Marcheco-Teruel, Beatriz, Maria, Clenis Tavarez, Martínez, Christian, París, Ingeborg, Pateman, Michael, Simms, Tanya M, Sivoli, Carlos Garcia, Vilar, Miguel, Kennett, Douglas J, Keegan, William F, Coppa, Alfredo, Lipson, Mark, Pinhasi, Ron, and Reich, David
Subjects: Mainland China, Male, Ceramics, Human Migration, Population, Population Dynamics, population, Population genetics, Geographic Mapping, Article, genome human, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Effective population size, history ancient, Humans, genetics, education, History, Ancient, 030304 developmental biology, Arawak, Islands, Population Density, 0303 health sciences, education.field_of_study, Multidisciplinary, Genome, Human, Central America, Census, South America, language.human_language, Ancient DNA, Geography, Genetics, Population, Archaeology, Caribbean Region, Haplotypes, ceramics, geographic mapping, haplotypes, human migration, humans, male, population density, population dynamics, archaeology, genetics, population, islands, language, Ethnology, Pottery, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Humans settled the Caribbean about 6,000 years ago, and ceramic use and intensified agriculture mark a shift from the Archaic to the Ceramic Age at around 2,500 years ago1,2,3. Here we report genome-wide data from 174 ancient individuals from The Bahamas, Haiti and the Dominican Republic (collectively, Hispaniola), Puerto Rico, Curaçao and Venezuela, which we co-analysed with 89 previously published ancient individuals. Stone-tool-using Caribbean people, who first entered the Caribbean during the Archaic Age, derive from a deeply divergent population that is closest to Central and northern South American individuals; contrary to previous work4, we find no support for ancestry contributed by a population related to North American individuals. Archaic-related lineages were >98% replaced by a genetically homogeneous ceramic-using population related to speakers of languages in the Arawak family from northeast South America; these people moved through the Lesser Antilles and into the Greater Antilles at least 1,700 years ago, introducing ancestry that is still present. Ancient Caribbean people avoided close kin unions despite limited mate pools that reflect small effective population sizes, which we estimate to be a minimum of 500–1,500 and a maximum of 1,530–8,150 individuals on the combined islands of Puerto Rico and Hispaniola in the dozens of generations before the individuals who we analysed lived. Census sizes are unlikely to be more than tenfold larger than effective population sizes, so previous pan-Caribbean estimates of hundreds of thousands of people are too large5,6. Confirming a small and interconnected Ceramic Age population7, we detect 19 pairs of cross-island cousins, close relatives buried around 75 km apart in Hispaniola and low genetic differentiation across islands. Genetic continuity across transitions in pottery styles reveals that cultural changes during the Ceramic Age were not driven by migration of genetically differentiated groups from the mainland, but instead reflected interactions within an interconnected Caribbean world1,8., This work was supported by a grant from the National Geographic Society to M. Pateman to facilitate analysis of skeletal material from The Bahamas and by a grant from the Italian ‘Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation’ (Italian archaeological, anthropological and ethnological missions abroad, DGPSP Ufficio VI). D.R. was funded by NSF HOMINID grant BCS-1032255, NIH (NIGMS) grant GM100233, the Paul Allen Foundation, the John Templeton Foundation grant 61220 and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
Published: 2021

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33 results on '"Callan, Kimberly"'

1. Medieval DNA from Soqotra points to Eurasian origins of an isolated population at the crossroads of Africa and Arabia

2. The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool

3. Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age

4. Aligning With the National Cancer Plan

5. Mass burial genomics reveals outbreak of enteric paratyphoid fever in the Late Medieval trade city Lübeck

6. Genomic insights into the formation of human populations in East Asia

7. A genetic history of the pre-contact Caribbean

8. Social stratification without genetic differentiation at the site of Kulubnarti in Christian Period Nubia

9. Author Correction: The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool

10. Ancient DNA reveals five streams of migration into Micronesia and matrilocality in early Pacific seafarers

11. Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age

12. Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age

13. Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age

14. Metagenomic Screening of ancient DNA from a Late Medieval mass burial site in Lübeck, Northern Germany, revealed occurence of S. Paratyphi C.

15. Social stratification without genetic differentiation at the site of Kulubnarti in Christian Period Nubia

16. A genetic history of the pre-contact Caribbean

17. Social stratification without genetic differentiation at the site of Kulubnarti in Christian Period Nubia

18. A minimally destructive protocol for DNA extraction from ancient teeth

19. Mass Burial Genomics Reveals Outbreak of Enteric Paratyphoid Fever in the Late Medieval Trade City Lübeck

20. A genetic history of the pre-contact Caribbean

21. A Minimally Destructive Protocol for DNA Extraction from Ancient Teeth

22. Corrigendum: Human auditory ossicles as an alternative optimal source of ancient DNA

23. The Genomic Formation of Human Populations in East Asia

24. Human auditory ossicles as an alternative optimal source of ancient DNA

25. The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia

26. The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia

27. Ancient DNA reveals a multistep spread of the first herders into sub-Saharan Africa

28. Human Auditory Ossicles as an Alternative Optimal Source of Ancient DNA

29. Test and Analysis of the Mass Properties for the PRANDTL-D Aircraft

30. Celebrating the New

31. The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool.

32. Author Correction: The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool.

33. A genetic history of the pre-contact Caribbean

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33 results on '"Callan, Kimberly"'

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