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1. Essays by International Experts Working on the Immunization Program in China

Author

Schnur, Alan, Hoekstra, Edward John, Barış, Enis, Wing, Jessie S., Cairns, K. Lisa, Lee, Lisa Ann, Rota, Paul, Hutin, Yvan J., Shapiro, Craig N., Hadler, Stephen, Chiba, Yasuo, Yoshikura, Hiroshi, Gay, Andrea, Belgharbi, Lahouari, Otten, Mac W., Jr., Takashima, Yoshihiro, Rodewald, Lance, Li, Liming, Section Editor, and Liang, Xiaofeng, editor

Published
2019
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7. Essays by International Experts Working on the Immunization Program in China

Author

Schnur, Alan, primary, Hoekstra, Edward John, additional, Barış, Enis, additional, Wing, Jessie S., additional, Cairns, K. Lisa, additional, Lee, Lisa Ann, additional, Rota, Paul, additional, Hutin, Yvan J., additional, Shapiro, Craig N., additional, Hadler, Stephen, additional, Chiba, Yasuo, additional, Yoshikura, Hiroshi, additional, Gay, Andrea, additional, Belgharbi, Lahouari, additional, Otten, Mac W., additional, Takashima, Yoshihiro, additional, and Rodewald, Lance, additional

Published
2019
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24. Clinical care of pregnant and postpartum women with COVID-19: Living recommendations from the National COVID-19 Clinical Evidence Taskforce.

Author

Burgess P., Morphet J., Nou S., Russo P., Sarson M., Young A., Norris S., Morris-Donovan B., Gurry S., Hudson E., Hurley S., Primmer D., Timms S., Whicker S., Mukherjee S., Booth K., Cameron P., Cooper M., Cheng A., Fowler P., Frydenberg M., McGloughlin S., McPhee E., Mitchell B., O'Donnell C., Parr M., Phillips J., Varndell W., Whyte I., Randall R., Brightwell R., Condon L., Deshpande A., Ehm A., Ferrie M., Muller J., Pullin L., Robinson E., Witt A., Larkins S., Morgan M., Taylor G., Agostino J., Douglas K., Ewald B., Fornasier D., Knight S., Nelson C., Peachey L., Peiris D., Driel M., Walters L., Weaver I., Burr L., Hendel S., Shekar K., Avard B., Cairns K., Glanville A., Gilroy N., Myles P., O'Sullivan R., Robinson O., Sharland C., McCarthy S., Wark P., McGoughlin S., Hodgson C., Ankravs M., Hansen K., Huckson S., Iredell J., Janerka C., Jaspers R., Litton E., Macdonald S., Peake S., Bowen A., McMullan B., Tingay D., Vasilunas N., Anderson L., Best J., Burns P., Erickson S., Fancourt N., Goff Z., Kapuya V., Keyte C., Malyon L., Wurzel D., Agar M., Lindley R., Smallwood N., Callary M., Chapman M., Good P., Jenkin P., Morgan D., Naganathan V., Srikanth V., Tuffin P., Whiting E., William L., Yates P., Barber B., Davies J., Davis J., Gwee A., Leder K., Matthews G., McMahon J., Peel T., Raftery C., Rees M., Roberts J., Seppelt I., Wibrow B., Baker R., Curnow J., Cutts B., Enjeti A., Forbes A., Ho P., Holyoak A., Liley H., McFadyen J., McQuilten Z., Merriman E., Savoia H., Tan C.W., Tran H., Ward C., Williams K., Ballard N., Bendall S., Bhanderi N., Byers L., Craig S., Ellis D., Ewald D., Fairley C., Hoggard B., Cong M.L., Morley P., Nair P., Pearce A., Turner T., Callesen H., Campbell S., Ring J., Wilson A., Henry D., Pearson S., Boyle D., Chidwick K., Chapman W., French C., Pearce C., Snelling T., Bero L., Grundy Q., Lexchin J., Mintzes B., Vogel J.P., Tendal B., Giles M., Whitehead C., Burton W., Chakraborty S., Cheyne S., Downton T., Fraile Navarro D., Gleeson G., Gordon A., Hunt J., Kitschke J., McDonald S., McDonnell N., Middleton P., Millard T., Murano M., Oats J., Tate R., White H., Elliott J., Roach V., Homer C.S.E., McGowan S., Ballenden N., Barrett T.-L., Beavis V., Saunders J.B., Buchanan T., Buchanan-Grey M., Casey D., Cowie M., Doyle J., Gnjidic D., Green S., Greenland R., Griffin K., Groombridge S., Hardy L., Hodak A., Holley A., Jovanovska V., Michaels K., Burgess P., Morphet J., Nou S., Russo P., Sarson M., Young A., Norris S., Morris-Donovan B., Gurry S., Hudson E., Hurley S., Primmer D., Timms S., Whicker S., Mukherjee S., Booth K., Cameron P., Cooper M., Cheng A., Fowler P., Frydenberg M., McGloughlin S., McPhee E., Mitchell B., O'Donnell C., Parr M., Phillips J., Varndell W., Whyte I., Randall R., Brightwell R., Condon L., Deshpande A., Ehm A., Ferrie M., Muller J., Pullin L., Robinson E., Witt A., Larkins S., Morgan M., Taylor G., Agostino J., Douglas K., Ewald B., Fornasier D., Knight S., Nelson C., Peachey L., Peiris D., Driel M., Walters L., Weaver I., Burr L., Hendel S., Shekar K., Avard B., Cairns K., Glanville A., Gilroy N., Myles P., O'Sullivan R., Robinson O., Sharland C., McCarthy S., Wark P., McGoughlin S., Hodgson C., Ankravs M., Hansen K., Huckson S., Iredell J., Janerka C., Jaspers R., Litton E., Macdonald S., Peake S., Bowen A., McMullan B., Tingay D., Vasilunas N., Anderson L., Best J., Burns P., Erickson S., Fancourt N., Goff Z., Kapuya V., Keyte C., Malyon L., Wurzel D., Agar M., Lindley R., Smallwood N., Callary M., Chapman M., Good P., Jenkin P., Morgan D., Naganathan V., Srikanth V., Tuffin P., Whiting E., William L., Yates P., Barber B., Davies J., Davis J., Gwee A., Leder K., Matthews G., McMahon J., Peel T., Raftery C., Rees M., Roberts J., Seppelt I., Wibrow B., Baker R., Curnow J., Cutts B., Enjeti A., Forbes A., Ho P., Holyoak A., Liley H., McFadyen J., McQuilten Z., Merriman E., Savoia H., Tan C.W., Tran H., Ward C., Williams K., Ballard N., Bendall S., Bhanderi N., Byers L., Craig S., Ellis D., Ewald D., Fairley C., Hoggard B., Cong M.L., Morley P., Nair P., Pearce A., Turner T., Callesen H., Campbell S., Ring J., Wilson A., Henry D., Pearson S., Boyle D., Chidwick K., Chapman W., French C., Pearce C., Snelling T., Bero L., Grundy Q., Lexchin J., Mintzes B., Vogel J.P., Tendal B., Giles M., Whitehead C., Burton W., Chakraborty S., Cheyne S., Downton T., Fraile Navarro D., Gleeson G., Gordon A., Hunt J., Kitschke J., McDonald S., McDonnell N., Middleton P., Millard T., Murano M., Oats J., Tate R., White H., Elliott J., Roach V., Homer C.S.E., McGowan S., Ballenden N., Barrett T.-L., Beavis V., Saunders J.B., Buchanan T., Buchanan-Grey M., Casey D., Cowie M., Doyle J., Gnjidic D., Green S., Greenland R., Griffin K., Groombridge S., Hardy L., Hodak A., Holley A., Jovanovska V., and Michaels K.

Abstract

To date, 18 living recommendations for the clinical care of pregnant and postpartum women with COVID-19 have been issued by the National COVID-19 Clinical Evidence Taskforce. This includes recommendations on mode of birth, delayed umbilical cord clamping, skin-to-skin contact, breastfeeding, rooming-in, antenatal corticosteroids, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, disease-modifying treatments (including dexamethasone, remdesivir and hydroxychloroquine), venous thromboembolism prophylaxis and advanced respiratory support interventions (prone positioning and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation). Through continuous evidence surveillance, these living recommendations are updated in near real-time to ensure clinicians in Australia have reliable, evidence-based guidelines for clinical decision-making. Please visit https://covid19evidence.net.au/ for the latest recommendation updates.Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists

Published
2021

31. Ushering in Antifungal Stewardship: Perspectives of the Hematology Multidisciplinary Team Navigating Competing Demands, Constraints, and Uncertainty

Author

Ananda-Rajah, MR, Fitchett, S, Ayton, D, Peleg, AY, Fleming, S, Watson, E, Cairns, K, Peel, T, Ananda-Rajah, MR, Fitchett, S, Ayton, D, Peleg, AY, Fleming, S, Watson, E, Cairns, K, and Peel, T

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The social, contextual, and behavioral determinants that influence care in patients at risk for invasive fungal diseases (IFD) are poorly understood. This knowledge gap is a barrier to the implementation of emerging antifungal stewardship (AFS) programs. We aimed to understand the barriers and enablers to AFS, opportunities for improvement, and perspectives of AFS for hematology patients at a major medical center in Australia. METHODS: Semistructured, face-to-face interviews were conducted with 35 clinicians from 6 specialties (hematology, infectious diseases, pharmacy, nursing, radiology, respiratory), followed by thematic analysis mapped to a behavioral change framework. RESULTS: Access to fungal diagnostics including bronchoscopy was identified as the key barrier to rational prescribing. Collective decision making was the norm, aided by an embedded stewardship model with on-demand access to infectious diseases expertise. Poor self-efficacy/knowledge among prescribers was actually an enabler of AFS, because clinicians willingly deferred to infectious diseases for advice. A growing outpatient population characterized by frequent care transitions was seen as an opportunity for AFS but neglected by an inpatient focused model, as was keeping pace with emerging fungal risks. Ad hoc surveillance, audit, and feedback practices frustrated population-level quality improvement for all actors. Antifungal stewardship was perceived as a specialized area that should be integrated within antimicrobial stewardship but aligned with the cultural expectations of hematologists. CONCLUSIONS: Antifungal stewardship is multifaceted, with fungal diagnostics a critical gap and outpatients a neglected area. Formal surveillance, audit, and feedback mechanisms are essential for population-level quality improvement. Resourcing is the next challenge because complex immunocompromised patients require personalized attention and audit of clinical outcomes including IFD is difficult.

Published
2020

33. A Global Declaration on Appropriate Use of Antimicrobial Agents across the Surgical Pathway

Author

Sartelli, M, Kluger, Y, Ansaloni, L, Carlet, J, Brink, A, Hardcastle, T, Khanna, A, Chicom-Mefire, A, Rodriguez-Bano, J, Nathwani, D, Mendelson, M, Watkins, R, Pulcini, C, Beovic, B, May, A, Itani, K, Mazuski, J, Fry, D, Coccolini, F, Rasxa, K, Montravers, P, Eckmann, C, Abbo, L, Abubakar, S, Abu-Zidan, F, Adesunkanmi, A, Al-Hasan, M, Althani, A, Ticas, J, Ansari, S, Ansumana, R, Da Silva, A, Augustin, G, Bala, M, Balogh, Z, Baraket, O, Bassetti, M, Bellanova, G, Beltran, M, Ben-Ishay, O, Biffl, W, Boermeester, M, Brecher, S, Bueno, J, Cainzos, M, Cairns, K, Camacho-Ortiz, A, Ceresoli, M, Chandy, S, Cherry-Bukowiec, J, Cirocchi, R, Colak, E, Corcione, A, Cornely, O, Cortese, F, Cui, Y, Curcio, D, Damaskos, D, Dasx, K, Delibegovic, S, Demetrashvili, Z, De Simone, B, De Souza, H, De Waele, J, Dhingra, S, Diaz, J, Di Carlo, I, Di Marzo, F, Di Saverio, S, Dogjani, A, Dorj, G, Dortet, L, Duane, T, Dupont, H, Egiev, V, Eid, H, Elmangory, M, El-Sayed Marei, H, Enani, M, Escandon-Vargas, K, Faro, M, Ferrada, P, Foghetti, D, Foianini, E, Fraga, G, Frattima, S, Gandhi, C, Gattuso, G, Giamarellou, E, Ghnnam, W, Gkiokas, G, Girardis, M, Goff, D, Gomes, C, Gomi, H, Gronerth, R, Guirao, X, Guzman-Blanco, M, Haque, M, Hecker, A, Hell, M, Herzog, T, Hicks, L, Kafka-Ritsch, R, Kao, L, Kanj, S, Kaplan, L, Kapoor, G, Karamarkovic, A, Kashuk, J, Kenig, J, Khamis, F, Khokha, V, Kiguba, R, Kirkpatrick, A, Korner, H, Koike, K, Kok, K, Kon, K, Kong, V, Inaba, K, Ioannidis, O, Isik, A, Iskandar, K, Labbate, M, Labricciosa, F, Lagrou, K, Lagunes, L, Latifi, R, Lasithiotakis, K, Laxminarayan, R, Lee, J, Leone, M, Leppaniemi, A, Li, Y, Liang, S, Liau, K, Litvin, A, Loho, T, Lowman, W, Machain, G, Maier, R, Manzano-Nunez, R, Marinis, A, Marmorale, C, Martin-Loeches, I, Marwah, S, Maseda, E, Mcfarlane, M, De Melo, R, Melotti, M, Memish, Z, Mertz, D, Mesina, C, Menichetti, F, Mishra, S, Montori, G, Moore, E, Moore, F, Naidoo, N, Napolitano, L, Negoi, I, Nicolau, D, Nikolopoulos, I, Nord, C, Ofori-Asenso, R, Olaoye, I, Omari, A, Ordonez, C, Ouadii, M, Ouedraogo, A, Pagani, L, Paiva, J, Parreira, J, Pata, F, Pereira, J, Pereira, N, Petrosillo, N, Picetti, E, Pintar, T, Ponce-De-Leon, A, Popovski, Z, Poulakou, G, Preller, J, Guerrero, A, Pupelis, G, Quiodettis, M, Rawson, T, Reichert, M, Reinhart, K, Rems, M, Rello, J, Rizoli, S, Roberts, J, Rubio-Perez, I, Ruppe, E, Sakakushev, B, Sall, I, Kafil, H, Sanders, J, Sato, N, Sawyer, R, Scalea, T, Scibe, R, Scudeller, L, Lohse, H, Sganga, G, Shafiq, N, Shah, J, Spigaglia, P, Suroowan, S, Tsioutis, C, Sifri, C, Siribumrungwong, B, Sugrue, M, Talving, P, Tan, B, Tarasconi, A, Tascini, C, Tilsed, J, Timsit, J, Tumbarello, M, Trung, N, Ulrych, J, Uranues, S, Velmahos, G, Vereczkei, A, Viale, P, Estape, J, Viscoli, C, Wagenlehner, F, Wright, B, Xiao, Y, Yuan, K, Zachariah, S, Zahar, J, Mergulhao, P, Catena, F, Sartelli M., Kluger Y., Ansaloni L., Carlet J., Brink A., Hardcastle T. C., Khanna A., Chicom-Mefire A., Rodriguez-Bano J., Nathwani D., Mendelson M., Watkins R. R., Pulcini C., Beovic B., May A. K., Itani K. M. F., Mazuski J. E., Fry D. E., Coccolini F., Rasxa K., Montravers P., Eckmann C., Abbo L. M., Abubakar S., Abu-Zidan F. M., Adesunkanmi A. K., Al-Hasan M. N., Althani A. A., Ticas J. E. A., Ansari S., Ansumana R., Da Silva A. R. A., Augustin G., Bala M., Balogh Z. J., Baraket O., Bassetti M., Bellanova G., Beltran M. A., Ben-Ishay O., Biffl W. L., Boermeester M. A., Brecher S. M., Bueno J., Cainzos M. A., Cairns K., Camacho-Ortiz A., Ceresoli M., Chandy S. J., Cherry-Bukowiec J. R., Cirocchi R., Colak E., Corcione A., Cornely O. A., Cortese F., Cui Y., Curcio D., Damaskos D., Dasx K., Delibegovic S., Demetrashvili Z., De Simone B., De Souza H. P., De Waele J., Dhingra S., Diaz J. J., Di Carlo I., Di Marzo F., Di Saverio S., Dogjani A., Dorj G., Dortet L., Duane T. M., Dupont H., Egiev V. N., Eid H. O., Elmangory M., El-Sayed Marei H., Enani M. A., Escandon-Vargas K., Faro M. P., Ferrada P., Foghetti D., Foianini E., Fraga G. P., Frattima S., Gandhi C., Gattuso G., Giamarellou E., Ghnnam W., Gkiokas G., Girardis M., Goff D. A., Gomes C. A., Gomi H., Gronerth R. I. G., Guirao X., Guzman-Blanco M., Haque M., Hecker A., Hell M., Herzog T., Hicks L., Kafka-Ritsch R., Kao L. S., Kanj S. S., Kaplan L. J., Kapoor G., Karamarkovic A., Kashuk J., Kenig J., Khamis F., Khokha V., Kiguba R., Kirkpatrick A. W., Korner H., Koike K., Kok K. Y. Y., Kon K., Kong V., Inaba K., Ioannidis O., Isik A., Iskandar K., Labbate M., Labricciosa F. M., Lagrou K., Lagunes L., Latifi R., Lasithiotakis K., Laxminarayan R., Lee J. G., Leone M., Leppaniemi A., Li Y., Liang S. Y., Liau K. -H., Litvin A., Loho T., Lowman W., Machain G. M., Maier R. V., Manzano-Nunez R., Marinis A., Marmorale C., Martin-Loeches I., Marwah S., Maseda E., McFarlane M., De Melo R. B., Melotti M. R., Memish Z., Mertz D., Mesina C., Menichetti F., Mishra S. K., Montori G., Moore E. E., Moore F. A., Naidoo N., Napolitano L., Negoi I., Nicolau D. P., Nikolopoulos I., Nord C. E., Ofori-Asenso R., Olaoye I., Omari A. H., Ordonez C. A., Ouadii M., Ouedraogo A. -S., Pagani L., Paiva J. A., Parreira J. G., Pata F., Pereira J., Pereira N. R., Petrosillo N., Picetti E., Pintar T., Ponce-De-Leon A., Popovski Z., Poulakou G., Preller J., Guerrero A. P., Pupelis G., Quiodettis M., Rawson T. M., Reichert M., Reinhart K., Rems M., Rello J., Rizoli S., Roberts J., Rubio-Perez I., Ruppe E., Sakakushev B., Sall I., Kafil H. S., Sanders J., Sato N., Sawyer R. G., Scalea T., Scibe R., Scudeller L., Lohse H. S., Sganga G., Shafiq N., Shah J. N., Spigaglia P., Suroowan S., Tsioutis C., Sifri C. D., Siribumrungwong B., Sugrue M., Talving P., Tan B. K., Tarasconi A., Tascini C., Tilsed J., Timsit J. -F., Tumbarello M., Trung N. T., Ulrych J., Uranues S., Velmahos G., Vereczkei A. G., Viale P., Estape J. V., Viscoli C., Wagenlehner F., Wright B. J., Xiao Y., Yuan K. -C., Zachariah S. K., Zahar J. R., Mergulhao P., Catena F., Sartelli, M, Kluger, Y, Ansaloni, L, Carlet, J, Brink, A, Hardcastle, T, Khanna, A, Chicom-Mefire, A, Rodriguez-Bano, J, Nathwani, D, Mendelson, M, Watkins, R, Pulcini, C, Beovic, B, May, A, Itani, K, Mazuski, J, Fry, D, Coccolini, F, Rasxa, K, Montravers, P, Eckmann, C, Abbo, L, Abubakar, S, Abu-Zidan, F, Adesunkanmi, A, Al-Hasan, M, Althani, A, Ticas, J, Ansari, S, Ansumana, R, Da Silva, A, Augustin, G, Bala, M, Balogh, Z, Baraket, O, Bassetti, M, Bellanova, G, Beltran, M, Ben-Ishay, O, Biffl, W, Boermeester, M, Brecher, S, Bueno, J, Cainzos, M, Cairns, K, Camacho-Ortiz, A, Ceresoli, M, Chandy, S, Cherry-Bukowiec, J, Cirocchi, R, Colak, E, Corcione, A, Cornely, O, Cortese, F, Cui, Y, Curcio, D, Damaskos, D, Dasx, K, Delibegovic, S, Demetrashvili, Z, De Simone, B, De Souza, H, De Waele, J, Dhingra, S, Diaz, J, Di Carlo, I, Di Marzo, F, Di Saverio, S, Dogjani, A, Dorj, G, Dortet, L, Duane, T, Dupont, H, Egiev, V, Eid, H, Elmangory, M, El-Sayed Marei, H, Enani, M, Escandon-Vargas, K, Faro, M, Ferrada, P, Foghetti, D, Foianini, E, Fraga, G, Frattima, S, Gandhi, C, Gattuso, G, Giamarellou, E, Ghnnam, W, Gkiokas, G, Girardis, M, Goff, D, Gomes, C, Gomi, H, Gronerth, R, Guirao, X, Guzman-Blanco, M, Haque, M, Hecker, A, Hell, M, Herzog, T, Hicks, L, Kafka-Ritsch, R, Kao, L, Kanj, S, Kaplan, L, Kapoor, G, Karamarkovic, A, Kashuk, J, Kenig, J, Khamis, F, Khokha, V, Kiguba, R, Kirkpatrick, A, Korner, H, Koike, K, Kok, K, Kon, K, Kong, V, Inaba, K, Ioannidis, O, Isik, A, Iskandar, K, Labbate, M, Labricciosa, F, Lagrou, K, Lagunes, L, Latifi, R, Lasithiotakis, K, Laxminarayan, R, Lee, J, Leone, M, Leppaniemi, A, Li, Y, Liang, S, Liau, K, Litvin, A, Loho, T, Lowman, W, Machain, G, Maier, R, Manzano-Nunez, R, Marinis, A, Marmorale, C, Martin-Loeches, I, Marwah, S, Maseda, E, Mcfarlane, M, De Melo, R, Melotti, M, Memish, Z, Mertz, D, Mesina, C, Menichetti, F, Mishra, S, Montori, G, Moore, E, Moore, F, Naidoo, N, Napolitano, L, Negoi, I, Nicolau, D, Nikolopoulos, I, Nord, C, Ofori-Asenso, R, Olaoye, I, Omari, A, Ordonez, C, Ouadii, M, Ouedraogo, A, Pagani, L, Paiva, J, Parreira, J, Pata, F, Pereira, J, Pereira, N, Petrosillo, N, Picetti, E, Pintar, T, Ponce-De-Leon, A, Popovski, Z, Poulakou, G, Preller, J, Guerrero, A, Pupelis, G, Quiodettis, M, Rawson, T, Reichert, M, Reinhart, K, Rems, M, Rello, J, Rizoli, S, Roberts, J, Rubio-Perez, I, Ruppe, E, Sakakushev, B, Sall, I, Kafil, H, Sanders, J, Sato, N, Sawyer, R, Scalea, T, Scibe, R, Scudeller, L, Lohse, H, Sganga, G, Shafiq, N, Shah, J, Spigaglia, P, Suroowan, S, Tsioutis, C, Sifri, C, Siribumrungwong, B, Sugrue, M, Talving, P, Tan, B, Tarasconi, A, Tascini, C, Tilsed, J, Timsit, J, Tumbarello, M, Trung, N, Ulrych, J, Uranues, S, Velmahos, G, Vereczkei, A, Viale, P, Estape, J, Viscoli, C, Wagenlehner, F, Wright, B, Xiao, Y, Yuan, K, Zachariah, S, Zahar, J, Mergulhao, P, Catena, F, Sartelli M., Kluger Y., Ansaloni L., Carlet J., Brink A., Hardcastle T. C., Khanna A., Chicom-Mefire A., Rodriguez-Bano J., Nathwani D., Mendelson M., Watkins R. R., Pulcini C., Beovic B., May A. K., Itani K. M. F., Mazuski J. E., Fry D. E., Coccolini F., Rasxa K., Montravers P., Eckmann C., Abbo L. M., Abubakar S., Abu-Zidan F. M., Adesunkanmi A. K., Al-Hasan M. N., Althani A. A., Ticas J. E. A., Ansari S., Ansumana R., Da Silva A. R. A., Augustin G., Bala M., Balogh Z. J., Baraket O., Bassetti M., Bellanova G., Beltran M. A., Ben-Ishay O., Biffl W. L., Boermeester M. A., Brecher S. M., Bueno J., Cainzos M. A., Cairns K., Camacho-Ortiz A., Ceresoli M., Chandy S. J., Cherry-Bukowiec J. R., Cirocchi R., Colak E., Corcione A., Cornely O. A., Cortese F., Cui Y., Curcio D., Damaskos D., Dasx K., Delibegovic S., Demetrashvili Z., De Simone B., De Souza H. P., De Waele J., Dhingra S., Diaz J. J., Di Carlo I., Di Marzo F., Di Saverio S., Dogjani A., Dorj G., Dortet L., Duane T. M., Dupont H., Egiev V. N., Eid H. O., Elmangory M., El-Sayed Marei H., Enani M. A., Escandon-Vargas K., Faro M. P., Ferrada P., Foghetti D., Foianini E., Fraga G. P., Frattima S., Gandhi C., Gattuso G., Giamarellou E., Ghnnam W., Gkiokas G., Girardis M., Goff D. A., Gomes C. A., Gomi H., Gronerth R. I. G., Guirao X., Guzman-Blanco M., Haque M., Hecker A., Hell M., Herzog T., Hicks L., Kafka-Ritsch R., Kao L. S., Kanj S. S., Kaplan L. J., Kapoor G., Karamarkovic A., Kashuk J., Kenig J., Khamis F., Khokha V., Kiguba R., Kirkpatrick A. W., Korner H., Koike K., Kok K. Y. Y., Kon K., Kong V., Inaba K., Ioannidis O., Isik A., Iskandar K., Labbate M., Labricciosa F. M., Lagrou K., Lagunes L., Latifi R., Lasithiotakis K., Laxminarayan R., Lee J. G., Leone M., Leppaniemi A., Li Y., Liang S. Y., Liau K. -H., Litvin A., Loho T., Lowman W., Machain G. M., Maier R. V., Manzano-Nunez R., Marinis A., Marmorale C., Martin-Loeches I., Marwah S., Maseda E., McFarlane M., De Melo R. B., Melotti M. R., Memish Z., Mertz D., Mesina C., Menichetti F., Mishra S. K., Montori G., Moore E. E., Moore F. A., Naidoo N., Napolitano L., Negoi I., Nicolau D. P., Nikolopoulos I., Nord C. E., Ofori-Asenso R., Olaoye I., Omari A. H., Ordonez C. A., Ouadii M., Ouedraogo A. -S., Pagani L., Paiva J. A., Parreira J. G., Pata F., Pereira J., Pereira N. R., Petrosillo N., Picetti E., Pintar T., Ponce-De-Leon A., Popovski Z., Poulakou G., Preller J., Guerrero A. P., Pupelis G., Quiodettis M., Rawson T. M., Reichert M., Reinhart K., Rems M., Rello J., Rizoli S., Roberts J., Rubio-Perez I., Ruppe E., Sakakushev B., Sall I., Kafil H. S., Sanders J., Sato N., Sawyer R. G., Scalea T., Scibe R., Scudeller L., Lohse H. S., Sganga G., Shafiq N., Shah J. N., Spigaglia P., Suroowan S., Tsioutis C., Sifri C. D., Siribumrungwong B., Sugrue M., Talving P., Tan B. K., Tarasconi A., Tascini C., Tilsed J., Timsit J. -F., Tumbarello M., Trung N. T., Ulrych J., Uranues S., Velmahos G., Vereczkei A. G., Viale P., Estape J. V., Viscoli C., Wagenlehner F., Wright B. J., Xiao Y., Yuan K. -C., Zachariah S. K., Zahar J. R., Mergulhao P., and Catena F.

Abstract

This declaration, signed by an interdisciplinary task force of 234 experts from 83 different countries with different backgrounds, highlights the threat posed by antimicrobial resistance and the need for appropriate use of antibiotic agents and antifungal agents in hospitals worldwide especially focusing on surgical infections. As such, it is our intent to raise awareness among healthcare workers and improve antimicrobial prescribing. To facilitate its dissemination, the declaration was translated in different languages.

Published
2017

34. Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis From Medical Waste

Author

Johnson, Kammy R., Braden, Christopher R., Cairns, K. Lisa, Field, Kimberly W., Colombel, A. Craig, Yang, Zhenhua, Woodley, Charles L., Morlock, Glenn P., Weber, Angela M., Boudreau, A. Yvonne, Bell, Thomas A., Onorato, Ida M., Valway, Sarah E., and Stehr-Green, Paul A.

Published
2000

36. Challenges in measuring measles case fatality ratios in settings without vital registration

Author

Nandy Robin, Cairns K Lisa, and Grais Rebecca F

Subjects
Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

Abstract Measles, a highly infectious vaccine-preventable viral disease, is potentially fatal. Historically, measles case-fatality ratios (CFRs) have been reported to vary from 0.1% in the developed world to as high as 30% in emergency settings. Estimates of the global burden of mortality from measles, critical to prioritizing measles vaccination among other health interventions, are highly sensitive to the CFR estimates used in modeling; however, due to the lack of reliable, up-to-date data, considerable debate exists as to what CFR estimates are appropriate to use. To determine current measles CFRs in high-burden settings without vital registration we have conducted six retrospective measles mortality studies in such settings. This paper examines the methodological challenges of this work and our solutions to these challenges, including the integration of lessons from retrospective all-cause mortality studies into CFR studies, approaches to laboratory confirmation of outbreaks, and means of obtaining a representative sample of case-patients. Our experiences are relevant to those conducting retrospective CFR studies for measles or other diseases, and to those interested in all-cause mortality studies.

Published
2010
Full Text
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37. Too little but not too late: Results of a literature review to improve routine immunization programs in developing countries

Author

Cairns K Lisa, Dietz Vance, and Ryman Tove K

Subjects
Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

Abstract Background Globally, immunization services have been the center of renewed interest with increased funding to improve services, acceleration of the introduction of new vaccines, and the development of a health systems approach to improve vaccine delivery. Much of the credit for the increased attention is due to the work of the GAVI Alliance and to new funding streams. If routine immunization programs are to take full advantage of the newly available resources, managers need to understand the range of proven strategies and approaches to deliver vaccines to reduce the incidence of diseases. In this paper, we present strategies that may be used at the sub-national level to improve routine immunization programs. Methods We conducted a systematic review of studies and projects reported in the published and gray literature. Each paper that met our inclusion criteria was rated based on methodological rigor and data were systematically abstracted. Routine-immunization – specific papers with a methodological rigor rating of greater than 60% and with conclusive results were reported. Results Greater than 11,000 papers were identified, of which 60 met our inclusion criteria and 25 papers were reported. Papers were grouped into four strategy approaches: bringing immunizations closer to communities (n = 11), using information dissemination to increase demand for vaccination (n = 3), changing practices in fixed sites (n = 4), and using innovative management practices (n = 7). Conclusion Immunization programs are at a historical crossroads in terms of developing new funding streams, introducing new vaccines, and responding to the global interest in the health systems approach to improving immunization delivery. However, to complement this, actual service delivery needs to be strengthened and program managers must be aware of proven strategies. Much was learned from the 25 papers, such as the use of non-health workers to provide numerous services at the community level. However it was startling to see how few papers were identified and in particular how few were of strong scientific quality. Further well-designed and well-conducted scientific research is warranted. Proposed areas of additional research include integration of additional services with immunization delivery, collaboration of immunization programs with new partners, best approaches to new vaccine introduction, and how to improve service delivery.

Published
2008
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39. Erratum: Antimicrobials: A global alliance for optimizing their rational use in intra-abdominal infections (AGORA). [World J Emerg Surg. 11, (2016) (33)] DOI: 10.1186/s13017-016-0089-y

Author

Sartelli, M., Weber, D. G., Ruppé, E., Bassetti, M., Wright, B. J., Ansaloni, L., Catena, F., Coccolini, F., Abu-Zidan, F. M., Coimbra, R., Moore, E. E., Moore, F. A., Maier, R. V., De Waele, J. J., Kirkpatrick, A. W., Griffiths, E. A., Eckmann, C., Brink, A. J., Mazuski, J. E., May, A. K., Sawyer, R. G., Mertz, D., Montravers, P., Kumar, A., Roberts, J. A., Vincent, J. L., Watkins, R. R., Lowman, W., Spellberg, B., Abbott, I. J., Adesunkanmi, A. K., Al-Dahir, S., Al-Hasan, M. N., Agresta, F., Althani, A. A., Ansari, S., Ansumana, R., Augustin, G., Bala, M., Balogh, Z. J., Baraket, O., Bhangu, A., Beltrán, M. A., Bernhard, M., Biffl, W. L., Boermeester, M. A., Brecher, S. M., Cherry-Bukowiec, J. R., Buyne, O. R., Cainzos, M. A., Cairns, K. A., Camacho-Ortiz, A., Chandy, S. J., Che Jusoh, A., Chichom-Mefire, A., Colijn, C., Corcione, F., Cui, Y., Curcio, D., Delibegovic, S., Demetrashvili, Z., De Simone, B., Dhingra, S., Diaz, J. J., Di Carlo, I., Dillip, A., Di Saverio, S., Doyle, M. P., Dorj, G., Dogjani, A., Dupont, H., Eachempati, S. R., Enani, M. A., Egiev, V. N., Elmangory, M. M., Ferrada, P., Fitchett, J. R., Fraga, G. P., Guessennd, N., Giamarellou, H., Ghnnam, W., Gkiokas, G., Goldberg, S. R., Gomes, C. A., Gomi, H., Guzmán-Blanco, M., Haque, M., Hansen, S., Hecker, A., Heizmann, W. R., Herzog, T., Hodonou, A. M., Hong, S. K., Kafka-Ritsch, R., Kaplan, L. J., Kapoor, G., Karamarkovic, A., Kees, M. G., Kenig, J., Kiguba, R., Kim, P. K., Kluger, Y., Khokha, V., Koike, K., Kok, K. Y., Kong, V., Knox, M. C., Inaba, K., Isik, A., Iskandar, K., Ivatury, R. R., Labbate, M., Labricciosa, F. M., Laterre, P. F., Latifi, R., Lee, J. G., Lee, Y. R., Leone, M., Leppaniemi, A., Li, Y., Liang, S. Y., Loho, T., Maegele, M., Malama, S., Marei, H. E., Martin-Loeches, I., Marwah, S., Massele, A., Mcfarlane, M., Melo, R. B., Negoi, I., Nicolau, D. P., Nord, C. E., Ofori-Asenso, R., Omari, A. H., Ordonez, C. A., Ouadii, M., Pereira Júnior, G. A., Piazza, D., Pupelis, G., Rawson, T. M., Rems, M., Rizoli, S., Rocha, C., Sakakushev, B., Sanchez-Garcia, M., Sato, N., Segovia Lohse, H. A., Sganga, G., Siribumrungwong, B., Shelat, V. G., Soreide, K., Soto, R., Talving, P., Tilsed, J. V., Timsit, J. F., Trueba, G., Trung, N. T., Ulrych, J., van Goor, H., Vereczkei, A., Vohra, R. S., Wani, I., Uhl, W., Xiao, Y., Yuan, K. C., Zachariah, S. K., Zahar, J. R., Zakrison, T. L., Corcione, A., Melotti, R. M., Viscoli, C., Viale, P., Sartelli, M., Weber, D. G., Ruppé, E., Bassetti, M., Wright, B. J., Ansaloni, L., Catena, F., Coccolini, F., Abu-Zidan, F. M., Coimbra, R., Moore, E. E., Moore, F. A., Maier, R. V., De Waele, J. J., Kirkpatrick, A. W., Griffiths, E. A., Eckmann, C., Brink, A. J., Mazuski, J. E., May, A. K., Sawyer, R. G., Mertz, D., Montravers, P., Kumar, A., Roberts, J. A., Vincent, J. L., Watkins, R. R., Lowman, W., Spellberg, B., Abbott, I. J., Adesunkanmi, A. K., Al-Dahir, S., Al-Hasan, M. N., Agresta, F., Althani, A. A., Ansari, S., Ansumana, R., Augustin, G., Bala, M., Balogh, Z. J., Baraket, O., Bhangu, A., Beltrán, M. A., Bernhard, M., Biffl, W. L., Boermeester, M. A., Brecher, S. M., Cherry-Bukowiec, J. R., Buyne, O. R., Cainzos, M. A., Cairns, K. A., Camacho-Ortiz, A., Chandy, S. J., Che Jusoh, A., Chichom-Mefire, A., Colijn, C., Corcione, F., Cui, Y., Curcio, D., Delibegovic, S., Demetrashvili, Z., De Simone, B., Dhingra, S., Diaz, J. J., Di Carlo, I., Dillip, A., Di Saverio, S., Doyle, M. P., Dorj, G., Dogjani, A., Dupont, H., Eachempati, S. R., Enani, M. A., Egiev, V. N., Elmangory, M. M., Ferrada, P., Fitchett, J. R., Fraga, G. P., Guessennd, N., Giamarellou, H., Ghnnam, W., Gkiokas, G., Goldberg, S. R., Gomes, C. A., Gomi, H., Guzmán-Blanco, M., Haque, M., Hansen, S., Hecker, A., Heizmann, W. R., Herzog, T., Hodonou, A. M., Hong, S. K., Kafka-Ritsch, R., Kaplan, L. J., Kapoor, G., Karamarkovic, A., Kees, M. G., Kenig, J., Kiguba, R., Kim, P. K., Kluger, Y., Khokha, V., Koike, K., Kok, K. Y., Kong, V., Knox, M. C., Inaba, K., Isik, A., Iskandar, K., Ivatury, R. R., Labbate, M., Labricciosa, F. M., Laterre, P. F., Latifi, R., Lee, J. G., Lee, Y. R., Leone, M., Leppaniemi, A., Li, Y., Liang, S. Y., Loho, T., Maegele, M., Malama, S., Marei, H. E., Martin-Loeches, I., Marwah, S., Massele, A., Mcfarlane, M., Melo, R. B., Negoi, I., Nicolau, D. P., Nord, C. E., Ofori-Asenso, R., Omari, A. H., Ordonez, C. A., Ouadii, M., Pereira Júnior, G. A., Piazza, D., Pupelis, G., Rawson, T. M., Rems, M., Rizoli, S., Rocha, C., Sakakushev, B., Sanchez-Garcia, M., Sato, N., Segovia Lohse, H. A., Sganga, G., Siribumrungwong, B., Shelat, V. G., Soreide, K., Soto, R., Talving, P., Tilsed, J. V., Timsit, J. F., Trueba, G., Trung, N. T., Ulrych, J., van Goor, H., Vereczkei, A., Vohra, R. S., Wani, I., Uhl, W., Xiao, Y., Yuan, K. C., Zachariah, S. K., Zahar, J. R., Zakrison, T. L., Corcione, A., Melotti, R. M., Viscoli, C., and Viale, P.

Subjects
Settore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALE, Surgery, Emergency Medicine
Published
2017

40. School-based mental health literacy interventions

Author

Okan, O, Bauer, U, Levin-Zamir, D, Pinheiro, P, Sorensen, K, Cairns, K, Rossetto, A, Okan, O, Bauer, U, Levin-Zamir, D, Pinheiro, P, Sorensen, K, Cairns, K, and Rossetto, A

Published
2019

41. Antimicrobials: a global alliance for optimizing their rational use in intra-abdominal infections (AGORA) (vol 11, 33, 2016)

Author

Sartelli, M., Weber, D. G., Ruppe, E., Bassetti, M., Wright, B. J., Ansaloni, L., Catena, F., Coccolini, F., Abu-Zidan, F. M., Coimbra, R., Moore, E. E., Moore, F. A., Maier, R. V., De Waele, J. J., Kirkpatrick, A. W., Griffiths, E. A., Eckmann, C., Brink, A. J., Mazuski, J. E., May, A. K., Sawyer, R. G., Mertz, D., Montravers, P., Kumar, A., Roberts, J. A., Vincent, L., Watkins, R. R., Lowman, W., Spellberg, B., Abbott, I. J., Adesunkanmi, A. K., Al-Dahir, S., Al-Hasan, M. N., Agresta, F., Althani, A. A., Ansari, S., Ansumana, R., Augustin, G., Bala, M., Balogh, Z. J., Baraket, O., Bhangu, A., Beltrán, Anna Maria, Bernhard, M., Biffl, W. L., Boermeester, M. A., Brecher, S. M., Cherry-Bukowiec, J. R., Buyne, O. R., Cainzos, M. A., Cairns, K. A., Camacho-Ortiz, A., Chandy, S. J., Jusoh, A. Che, Chichom-Mefire, A., Colijn, C., Corcione, F., Cui, Y., Curcio, D., Delibegovic, S., Demetrashvili, Z., De Simone, B., Dhingra, S., Diaz, J. J., Di Carlo, I., Dillip, A., Di Saverio, S., Doyle, M. P., Dorj, G., Dogjani, A., Dupont, H., Eachempati, S. R., Enani, M. A., Egiev, V. N., Elmangory, M. M., Ferrada, P., Fitchett, J. R., Fraga, G. P., Guessennd, N., Giamarellou, H., Ghnnam, W., Gkiokas, G., Goldberg, S. R., Gomes, C. A., Gomi, H., Guzman-Blanco, M., Haque, M., Hansen, S., Hecker, A., Heizmann, W. R., Herzog, T., Hodonou, A. M., Hong, S. K., Kafka-Ritsch, R., Kaplan, L. J., Kapoor, G., Karamarkovic, A., Kees, M. G., Kenig, J., Kiguba, R., Kim, P. K., Kluger, Y., Khokha, V., Koike, K., Kok, K. Y., Kong, V., Knox, M. C., Inaba, K., Isik, A., Iskandar, K., Ivatury, R. R., Labbate, M., Labricciosa, F. M., Laterre, P. F., Latifi, R., Lee, J. G., Lee, Y. R., Leone, M., Leppaniemi, A., Li, Y., Liang, S. Y., Loho, T., Maegele, M., Malama, S., Marei, H. E., Martin-Loeches, I., Marwah, S., Massele, A., McFarlane, M., Melo, R. B., Negoi, I., Nicolau, D. P., Nord, C. E., Ofori-Asenso, R., Omari, A. H., Ordonez, C. A., Ouadii, M., Pereira Junior, G. A., Piazza, D., Pupelis, G., Rawson, T. M., Rems, M., Rizoli, S., Rocha, C., Sakakushev, B., Sanchez-Garcia, M., Sato, N., Segovia Lohse, H. A., Sganga, G., Siribumrungwong, B., Shelat, V. G., Soreide, K., Soto, R., Talving, P., Tilsed, J. V., Timsit, J. F., Trueba, G., Trung, N. T., Ulrych, J., Van Goor, H., Vereczkei, A., Vohra, R. S., Wani, I., Uhl, W., Xiao, Y., Yuan, K. C., Zachariah, S. K., Zahar, J. R., Zakrison, T. L., Corcione, A., Melotti, R. M., Viscoli, C., Viale, P., Universita 'La Sapienza' Roma (Istituto CNR), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome] (UNIROMA), Universidade de Aveiro, Laboratoire matériaux et microélectronique de Provence (L2MP), Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille 3-Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille 1-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pasteur de Côte d'Ivoire, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), National Defence University of Malaysia [Kuala Lumpur], Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems (MPI-PKS), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Center for Plant Molecular Biology, Plant Physiology, and Biophysical Chemistry, University of Tübingen, Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dipartimento di Fisica 'Giuseppe Occhialini' = Department of Physics 'Giuseppe Occhialini' [Milano-Bicocca], Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca = University of Milano-Bicocca (UNIMIB), Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Inc. (AER), Zhejiang University, Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome], INSB-INSB-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca [Milano] (UNIMIB), and COMBE, Isabelle

Subjects
[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, Carbapenems, Antimicrobial Resistance, Invasive Candidiasis, Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus, Tigecycline, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract

International audience; Intra-abdominal infections (IAI) are an important cause of morbidity and are frequently associated with poor prognosis, particularly in high-risk patients.The cornerstones in the management of complicated IAIs are timely effective source control with appropriate antimicrobial therapy. Empiric antimicrobial therapy is important in the management of intra-abdominal infections and must be broad enough to cover all likely organisms because inappropriate initial antimicrobial therapy is associated with poor patient outcomes and the development of bacterial resistance.The overuse of antimicrobials is widely accepted as a major driver of some emerging infections (such as C. difficile), the selection of resistant pathogens in individual patients, and for the continued development of antimicrobial resistance globally. The growing emergence of multi-drug resistant organisms and the limited development of new agents available to counteract them have caused an impending crisis with alarming implications, especially with regards to Gram-negative bacteria.An international task force from 79 different countries has joined this project by sharing a document on the rational use of antimicrobials for patients with IAIs. The project has been termed AGORA (Antimicrobials: A Global Alliance for Optimizing their Rational Use in Intra-Abdominal Infections). The authors hope that AGORA, involving many of the world's leading experts, can actively raise awareness in health workers and can improve prescribing behavior in treating IAIs.

Published
2017
Full Text
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42. Life cycle analysis of steel railway bridges

Author

McMillan, A.J., Peng, D, Jones, R, Cairns, K, and Baker, J

Subjects
T1, TA, TG
Abstract

This paper focuses on the growth of cracks that arise from natural corrosion in steel bridges. It is shown that these two effects of corrosion and stress, need to be simultaneously analysed. A methodology used to compute the growth of such cracks in bridge steels is presented. A better understanding of the remaining life of steel bridges would help establish an assessment procedure and guide engineers when deciding between reinforcement and replacement.

Published
2017

43. A Global Declaration on Appropriate Use of Antimicrobial Agents across the Surgical Pathway

Author

Sartelli, M. Kluger, Y. Ansaloni, L. Carlet, J. Brink, A. Hardcastle, T.C. Khanna, A. Chicom-Mefire, A. Rodríguez-Baño, J. Nathwani, D. Mendelson, M. Watkins, R.R. Pulcini, C. Beović, B. May, A.K. Itani, K.M.F. Mazuski, J.E. Fry, D.E. Coccolini, F. Rasxa, K. Montravers, P. Eckmann, C. Abbo, L.M. Abubakar, S. Abu-Zidan, F.M. Adesunkanmi, A.K. Al-Hasan, M.N. Althani, A.A. Ticas, J.E.A. Ansari, S. Ansumana, R. Da Silva, A.R.A. Augustin, G. Bala, M. Balogh, Z.J. Baraket, O. Bassetti, M. Bellanova, G. Beltran, M.A. Ben-Ishay, O. Biffl, W.L. Boermeester, M.A. Brecher, S.M. Bueno, J. Cainzos, M.A. Cairns, K. Camacho-Ortiz, A. Ceresoli, M. Chandy, S.J. Cherry-Bukowiec, J.R. Cirocchi, R. Colak, E. Corcione, A. Cornely, O.A. Cortese, F. Cui, Y. Curcio, D. Damaskos, D. Dasx, K. Delibegovic, S. Demetrashvili, Z. De Simone, B. De Souza, H.P. De Waele, J. Dhingra, S. Diaz, J.J. Di Carlo, I. Di Marzo, F. Di Saverio, S. Dogjani, A. Dorj, G. Dortet, L. Duane, T.M. Dupont, H. Egiev, V.N. Eid, H.O. Elmangory, M. El-Sayed Marei, H. Enani, M.A. Escandón-Vargas, K. Faro, M.P., Jr. Ferrada, P. Foghetti, D. Foianini, E. Fraga, G.P. Frattima, S. Gandhi, C. Gattuso, G. Giamarellou, E. Ghnnam, W. Gkiokas, G. Girardis, M. Goff, D.A. Gomes, C.A. Gomi, H. Gronerth, R.I.G. Guirao, X. Guzman-Blanco, M. Haque, M. Hecker, A. Hell, M. Herzog, T. Hicks, L. Kafka-Ritsch, R. Kao, L.S. Kanj, S.S. Kaplan, L.J. Kapoor, G. Karamarkovic, A. Kashuk, J. Kenig, J. Khamis, F. Khokha, V. Kiguba, R. Kirkpatrick, A.W. Kørner, H. Koike, K. Kok, K.Y.Y. Kon, K. Kong, V. Inaba, K. Ioannidis, O. Isik, A. Iskandar, K. Labbate, M. Labricciosa, F.M. Lagrou, K. Lagunes, L. Latifi, R. Lasithiotakis, K. Laxminarayan, R. Lee, J.G. Leone, M. Leppäniemi, A. Li, Y. Liang, S.Y. Liau, K.-H. Litvin, A. Loho, T. Lowman, W. Machain, G.M. Maier, R.V. Manzano-Nunez, R. Marinis, A. Marmorale, C. Martin-Loeches, I. Marwah, S. Maseda, E. McFarlane, M. De Melo, R.B. Melotti, M.R. Memish, Z. Mertz, D. Mesina, C. Menichetti, F. Mishra, S.K. Montori, G. Moore, E.E. Moore, F.A. Naidoo, N. Napolitano, L. Negoi, I. Nicolau, D.P. Nikolopoulos, I. Nord, C.E. Ofori-Asenso, R. Olaoye, I. Omari, A.H. Ordoñez, C.A. Ouadii, M. Ouedraogo, A.-S. Pagani, L. Paiva, J.A. Parreira, J.G. Pata, F. Pereira, J. Pereira, N.R. Petrosillo, N. Picetti, E. Pintar, T. Ponce-De-Leon, A. Popovski, Z. Poulakou, G. Preller, J. Guerrero, A.P. Pupelis, G. Quiodettis, M. Rawson, T.M. Reichert, M. Reinhart, K. Rems, M. Rello, J. Rizoli, S. Roberts, J. Rubio-Perez, I. Ruppé, E. Sakakushev, B. Sall, I. Kafil, H.S. Sanders, J. Sato, N. Sawyer, R.G. Scalea, T. Scibé, R. Scudeller, L. Lohse, H.S. Sganga, G. Shafiq, N. Shah, J.N. Spigaglia, P. Suroowan, S. Tsioutis, C. Sifri, C.D. Siribumrungwong, B. Sugrue, M. Talving, P. Tan, B.K. Tarasconi, A. Tascini, C. Tilsed, J. Timsit, J.-F. Tumbarello, M. Trung, N.T. Ulrych, J. Uranues, S. Velmahos, G. Vereczkei, A.G. Viale, P. Estape, J.V. Viscoli, C. Wagenlehner, F. Wright, B.J. Xiao, Y. Yuan, K.-C. Zachariah, S.K. Zahar, J.R. Mergulhão, P. Catena, F.

Abstract

This declaration, signed by an interdisciplinary task force of 234 experts from 83 different countries with different backgrounds, highlights the threat posed by antimicrobial resistance and the need for appropriate use of antibiotic agents and antifungal agents in hospitals worldwide especially focusing on surgical infections. As such, it is our intent to raise awareness among healthcare workers and improve antimicrobial prescribing. To facilitate its dissemination, the declaration was translated in different languages. © Copyright 2017, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.

Published
2017

46. Erratum to: Antimicrobials: a global alliance for optimizing their rational use in intra-abdominal infections (AGORA)

Author

Sartelli, M., primary, Weber, D. G., additional, Ruppé, E., additional, Bassetti, M., additional, Wright, B. J., additional, Ansaloni, L., additional, Catena, F., additional, Coccolini, F., additional, Abu-Zidan, F. M., additional, Coimbra, R., additional, Moore, E. E., additional, Moore, F. A., additional, Maier, R. V., additional, De Waele, J. J., additional, Kirkpatrick, A. W., additional, Griffiths, E. A., additional, Eckmann, C., additional, Brink, A. J., additional, Mazuski, J. E., additional, May, A. K., additional, Sawyer, R. G., additional, Mertz, D., additional, Montravers, P., additional, Kumar, A., additional, Roberts, J. A., additional, Vincent, J. L., additional, Watkins, R. R., additional, Lowman, W., additional, Spellberg, B., additional, Abbott, I. J., additional, Adesunkanmi, A. K., additional, Al-Dahir, S., additional, Al-Hasan, M. N., additional, Agresta, F., additional, Althani, A. A., additional, Ansari, S., additional, Ansumana, R., additional, Augustin, G., additional, Bala, M., additional, Balogh, Z. J., additional, Baraket, O., additional, Bhangu, A., additional, Beltrán, M. A., additional, Bernhard, M., additional, Biffl, W. L., additional, Boermeester, M. A., additional, Brecher, S. M., additional, Cherry-Bukowiec, J. R., additional, Buyne, O. R., additional, Cainzos, M. A., additional, Cairns, K. A, additional, Camacho-Ortiz, A., additional, Chandy, S. J., additional, Che Jusoh, A., additional, Chichom-Mefire, A., additional, Colijn, C., additional, Corcione, F., additional, Cui, Y., additional, Curcio, D., additional, Delibegovic, S., additional, Demetrashvili, Z., additional, De Simone, B., additional, Dhingra, S., additional, Diaz, J. J., additional, Di Carlo, I., additional, Dillip, A., additional, Di Saverio, S., additional, Doyle, M. P., additional, Dorj, G., additional, Dogjani, A., additional, Dupont, H., additional, Eachempati, S. R., additional, Enani, M. A., additional, Egiev, V. N., additional, Elmangory, M. M., additional, Ferrada, P., additional, Fitchett, J. R., additional, Fraga, G. P., additional, Guessennd, N., additional, Giamarellou, H., additional, Ghnnam, W., additional, Gkiokas, G., additional, Goldberg, S. R., additional, Gomes, C. A., additional, Gomi, H., additional, Guzmán-Blanco, M., additional, Haque, M., additional, Hansen, S., additional, Hecker, A., additional, Heizmann, W. R., additional, Herzog, T., additional, Hodonou, A. M., additional, Hong, S. K., additional, Kafka-Ritsch, R., additional, Kaplan, L. J., additional, Kapoor, G., additional, Karamarkovic, A., additional, Kees, M. G., additional, Kenig, J., additional, Kiguba, R., additional, Kim, P. K., additional, Kluger, Y., additional, Khokha, V., additional, Koike, K., additional, Kok, K. Y., additional, Kong, V., additional, Knox, M. C., additional, Inaba, K., additional, Isik, A., additional, Iskandar, K., additional, Ivatury, R. R., additional, Labbate, M., additional, Labricciosa, F. M., additional, Laterre, P. F., additional, Latifi, R., additional, Lee, J. G., additional, Lee, Y. R., additional, Leone, M., additional, Leppaniemi, A., additional, Li, Y., additional, Liang, S. Y., additional, Loho, T., additional, Maegele, M., additional, Malama, S., additional, Marei, H. E., additional, Martin-Loeches, I., additional, Marwah, S., additional, Massele, A., additional, McFarlane, M., additional, Melo, R. B., additional, Negoi, I., additional, Nicolau, D. P., additional, Nord, C. E., additional, Ofori-Asenso, R., additional, Omari, A. H., additional, Ordonez, C. A., additional, Ouadii, M., additional, Pereira Júnior, G. A., additional, Piazza, D., additional, Pupelis, G., additional, Rawson, T. M., additional, Rems, M., additional, Rizoli, S., additional, Rocha, C., additional, Sakakushev, B., additional, Sanchez-Garcia, M., additional, Sato, N., additional, Segovia Lohse, H. A., additional, Sganga, G., additional, Siribumrungwong, B., additional, Shelat, V. G., additional, Soreide, K., additional, Soto, R., additional, Talving, P., additional, Tilsed, J. V., additional, Timsit, J. F., additional, Trueba, G., additional, Trung, N. T., additional, Ulrych, J., additional, van Goor, H., additional, Vereczkei, A., additional, Vohra, R. S., additional, Wani, I., additional, Uhl, W., additional, Xiao, Y., additional, Yuan, K. C., additional, Zachariah, S. K., additional, Zahar, J. R., additional, Zakrison, T. L., additional, Corcione, A., additional, Melotti, R. M., additional, Viscoli, C., additional, and Viale, P., additional

Published
2017
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48. 2. Infective discitis in a District General Hospital

Author

Hamilton, AJ, Jordan, JE, Moore, MJ, Cairns, K, Adgey, AAJ, Kee, F, McCausland, EMA, Liggett, NW, Forbes, RB, Murphy, JC, Scott, PJ, McKavanagh, P, Shannon, HJ, Glover, B, Dougan, J, Walsh, SJ, Johnston, PC, Ardill, JE, Johnston, BM, McCance, DR, Chapman, N, Boyd, HK, and Convery, R

Subjects
Abstracts, Presented Abstract
Published
2008

49. Diet adaptation in dog reflects spread of prehistoric agriculture

Author

Arendt, M., Cairns, K. M., Ballard, J. W. O., Savolainen, Peter, Axelsson, E., Arendt, M., Cairns, K. M., Ballard, J. W. O., Savolainen, Peter, and Axelsson, E.

Abstract

Adaptations allowing dogs to thrive on a diet rich in starch, including a significant AMY2B copy number gain, constituted a crucial step in the evolution of the dog from the wolf. It is however not clear whether this change was associated with the initial domestication, or represents a secondary shift related to the subsequent development of agriculture. Previous efforts to study this process were based on geographically limited data sets and low-resolution methods, and it is therefore not known to what extent the diet adaptations are universal among dogs and whether there are regional differences associated with alternative human subsistence strategies. Here we use droplet PCR to investigate worldwide AMY2B copy number diversity among indigenous as well as breed dogs and wolves to elucidate how a change in dog diet was associated with the domestication process and subsequent shifts in human subsistence. We find that AMY2B copy numbers are bimodally distributed with high copy numbers (median 2n AMY2B =11) in a majority of dogs but no, or few, duplications (median 2n AMY2B =3) in a small group of dogs originating mostly in Australia and the Arctic. We show that this pattern correlates geographically to the spread of prehistoric agriculture and conclude that the diet change may not have been associated with initial domestication but rather the subsequent development and spread of agriculture to most, but not all regions of the globe., QC 20161118

Published
2016
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50. Parents in prevention: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of parenting interventions to prevent internalizing problems in children from birth to age 18

Author

Yap, MBH, Morgan, AJ, Cairns, K, Jorm, AF, Hetrick, SE, Merry, S, Yap, MBH, Morgan, AJ, Cairns, K, Jorm, AF, Hetrick, SE, and Merry, S

Abstract

PURPOSE OF THE RESEARCH: Burgeoning evidence that modifiable parental factors can influence children's and adolescents' risk for depression and anxiety indicates that parents can play a crucial role in prevention of these disorders in their children. However, it remains unclear whether preventive interventions that are directed primarily at the parent (i.e. where the parent receives more than half of the intervention) are effective in reducing child internalizing (including both depression and anxiety) problems in the longer term. PRINCIPAL RESULTS: Compared to a range of comparison conditions, parenting interventions reduced child internalizing problems, at a minimum of 6months after the intervention was delivered. Mean effects were very small for measures of internalizing and depressive symptoms, and small for measures of anxiety symptoms. Pooled effects for anxiety diagnoses were significant and indicated a number needed to treat (NNT) of 10. Pooled effects for depression diagnoses approached significance but suggested a NNT of 11. These results were based on effects reported at the longest follow-up interval for each included study, which ranged from 6months up to 15years for internalizing measures, 5.5years for depressive measures, and 11years for anxiety measures. MAJOR CONCLUSIONS: Our findings underscore the likely benefits of increasing parental involvement in preventing internalizing problems, particularly anxiety problems, in young people.

Published
2016

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