11 results on '"Caio Gonçalves de Souza"'
Search Results
2. Histomorphometric bone assessment in patients with fracture of the proximal end of the femur
- Author
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Caio Gonçalves de Souza, Márcio Passini Gonçalves de Souza, Vanda Jorgetti, and Luciene Machado dos Reis
- Subjects
Bone and bones ,Osteoporosis ,Hip fractures ,Medicine ,Orthopedic surgery ,RD701-811 - Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether there is a difference on the bone architecture in patients with femoral neck fracture compared to patients with intertrochanteric fractures and assess the importance of aging on bone microarchitecture in patients with proximal femoral fracture.METHODS: Biopsy of the iliac crest was made in seventeen patients between 55 and 90 years old who were admitted to the emergency room with fractures of the proximal end of the femur. After a small fragment was removed, we made a histomorphometric analysis of it.RESULTS: There was no significant difference between patients with femoral neck fracture and trochanteric fracture in structural parameters, formation and resorption. Comparing age groups we also did not find any significant change between the groups in the parameters volume and trabecular separation.CONCLUSION: There are no difference in the morphometric parameters analyzed between the different types of fracture and age is not a significant factor in the alteration of these parameters.Level of Evidence II, Diagnostic Studies.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Histomorphometric analysis of the femoral neck in patients with and without femoral neck fracture
- Author
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Caio Gonçalves de Souza, Vanda Jorgetti, Luciene Machado dos Reis, and Alberto Tesconi Croci
- Subjects
Bone and bones ,Hip fractures ,Bone remodeling ,Osteoporosis ,Densitometry ,Medicine ,Orthopedic surgery ,RD701-811 - Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine, through bone histomorphometry in femoral neck, whether there are differences in the cancellous bone of the proximal femur from female patients over 60 years old who had femoral neck fracture and similar patients who did not have such fracture.METHODS: We analyzed the trabecular part of the femur of 13 female patients, aged over 60 years old, by the bone histomorphometry method. Seven of these patients had femoral neck fracture. All of them were subjected to hip arthroplasty.RESULTS: Bone densitometry showed no significant difference. There was no significant difference on the average thickness of the trabecular bone (124.38µm versus 147.09µm). The number of bone trabeculae was lower (1.52, versus 1.88) and the separation between them was larger (541,19µm versus 391,14µm) in the fracture group.CONCLUSION: A difference in histomorphometric parameters of cancellous bone of the femur neck was observed among patients who had fractures as compared to patients who had not.Level of Evidence II, Diagnostic Studies.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Atualização do Tratamento Medicamentoso da Osteoporose
- Author
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Mara Lúcia Rassi Guimarães Carneiro, Lindomar Guimarães Oliveira, Caio Gonçalves de Souza, Márcio Passini Gonçalves de Souza, Fábio Lopes de Camargo, and Frederico Barra de Moraes
- Subjects
Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,FRAX ,business.industry ,Radiography ,Osteoporosis ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Medicine ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Surgery ,Brazilian population ,business ,Adverse effect ,Surgical treatment ,Densitometry ,Pelvis - Abstract
ResumoA população brasileira está envelhecendo, e com isso aumenta a prevalência de doenças crônico-degenerativas, dentre elas a osteoporose. O diagnóstico e tratamento da osteoporose teve avanços significativos na última década. O ortopedista e traumatologista não pode mais se deter apenas no tratamento cirúrgico da fratura osteoporótica. É extremamente importante que saibamos: 1) quais fatores de risco avaliar, podendo ser utilizada a ferramenta Fracture Risk Assesment Tool (FRAX, na sigla em inglês); 2) quais exames complementares solicitar, como densitometria, radiografia da coluna e bacia, exames de sangue e urina, e até mesmo biópsia óssea; 3) quais suplementos utilizar, como cálcio e magnésio, vitaminas D e K; 4) quais medicamentos prescrever, antirreabsortivos ou formadores, janelas terapêuticas e eventos adversos.
- Published
- 2021
5. Tratamento medicamentoso da sarcopenia
- Author
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Caio Gonçalves de Souza
- Subjects
education.field_of_study ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Population ,Treatment options ,Testosterone (patch) ,General Medicine ,Scientific literature ,medicine.disease ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Sarcopenia ,Medicine ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Surgery ,030212 general & internal medicine ,business ,education ,Intensive care medicine ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
ResumoA sarcopenia vem ganhando cada vez mais importância na literatura científica e nos consultórios médicos. Com o envelhecimento da população, essa condição clínica se torna cada vez mais imprescindível de se conhecer, se prevenir e de se tratar. O objetivo desta revisão é trazer as evidências atuais sobre o diagnóstico dessa patologia, de forma prática, bem como as principais opções atuais de tratamento.
- Published
- 2020
6. Tratamento medicamentoso da sarcopenia Pharmacological Treatment of Sarcopenia
- Author
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Caio Gonçalves de Souza
- Subjects
Orthopedic surgery ,sarcopenia/diagnosis ,leucina ,sarcopenia/diagnóstico ,sarcopenia/terapia ,creatina ,creatine ,testosterona ,testosterone ,Medicine ,leucine ,RD701-811 ,sarcopenia/therapy - Abstract
Sarcopenia has been acquiring a growing importance in the scientific literature and in doctors’ offices. As the population ages, it becomes increasingly essential to know, prevent, and treat this clinical condition. The purpose of the present review is to bring up the current evidence on the diagnosis of this pathology, in a practical way, as well as the main current treatment options. Resumo A sarcopenia vem ganhando cada vez mais importância na literatura científica e nos consultórios médicos. Com o envelhecimento da população, essa condição clínica se torna cada vez mais imprescindível de se conhecer, se prevenir e de se tratar. O objetivo desta revisão é trazer as evidências atuais sobre o diagnóstico dessa patologia, de forma prática, bem como as principais opções atuais de tratamento.
- Published
- 2020
7. Pharmacological Treatment of Sarcopenia
- Author
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Caio Gonçalves de, Souza
- Subjects
Artigo de Atualização ,creatine ,testosterona ,Oncologia ,sarcopenia/diagnosis ,testosterone ,leucina ,leucine ,sarcopenia/diagnóstico ,sarcopenia/terapia ,creatina ,sarcopenia/therapy - Abstract
Sarcopenia has been acquiring a growing importance in the scientific literature and in doctors' offices. As the population ages, it becomes increasingly essential to know, prevent, and treat this clinical condition. The purpose of the present review is to bring up the current evidence on the diagnosis of this pathology, in a practical way, as well as the main current treatment options.
- Published
- 2019
8. Histomorphometric bone assessment in patients with fracture of the proximal end of the femur
- Author
-
Márcio Passini Gonçalves de Souza, Caio Gonçalves de Souza, Vanda Jorgetti, and Luciene M. dos Reis
- Subjects
Osteoporosis ,Dentistry ,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation ,Iliac crest ,Bone and bones ,Biopsy ,Medicine ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Femur ,In patient ,Femoral neck ,Orthopedic surgery ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Rehabilitation ,Original Articles ,medicine.disease ,Resorption ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Hip fractures ,Fracture (geology) ,business ,RD701-811 - Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether there is a difference on the bone architecture in patients with femoral neck fracture compared to patients with intertrochanteric fractures and assess the importance of aging on bone microarchitecture in patients with proximal femoral fracture. METHODS: Biopsy of the iliac crest was made in seventeen patients between 55 and 90 years old who were admitted to the emergency room with fractures of the proximal end of the femur. After a small fragment was removed, we made a histomorphometric analysis of it. RESULTS: There was no significant difference between patients with femoral neck fracture and trochanteric fracture in structural parameters, formation and resorption. Comparing age groups we also did not find any significant change between the groups in the parameters volume and trabecular separation. CONCLUSION: There are no difference in the morphometric parameters analyzed between the different types of fracture and age is not a significant factor in the alteration of these parameters. Level of Evidence II, Diagnostic Studies.
- Published
- 2015
9. Histomorphometric analysis of the femoral neck in patients with and without femoral neck fracture
- Author
-
Vanda Jorgetti, Caio Gonçalves de Souza, Luciene M. dos Reis, and Alberto Tesconi Croci
- Subjects
Osteoporosis ,Dentistry ,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation ,Bone remodeling ,medicine ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Femur ,Femoral neck ,Orthopedic surgery ,business.industry ,Rehabilitation ,Original Articles ,medicine.disease ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Bone and bones ,Hip fractures ,Fracture (geology) ,Bone Trabeculae ,Medicine ,business ,Densitometry ,Cancellous bone ,RD701-811 - Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine, through bone histomorphometry in femoral neck, whether there are differences in the cancellous bone of the proximal femur from female patients over 60 years old who had femoral neck fracture and similar patients who did not have such fracture. METHODS: We analyzed the trabecular part of the femur of 13 female patients, aged over 60 years old, by the bone histomorphometry method. Seven of these patients had femoral neck fracture. All of them were subjected to hip arthroplasty. RESULTS: Bone densitometry showed no significant difference. There was no significant difference on the average thickness of the trabecular bone (124.38µm versus 147.09µm). The number of bone trabeculae was lower (1.52, versus 1.88) and the separation between them was larger (541,19µm versus 391,14µm) in the fracture group. CONCLUSION: A difference in histomorphometric parameters of cancellous bone of the femur neck was observed among patients who had fractures as compared to patients who had not. Level of Evidence II, Diagnostic Studies.
- Published
- 2016
10. Análise histomorfométrica do colo femoral em pacientes com e sem fratura do colo do fêmur
- Author
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Caio Gonçalves de Souza, Alberto Tesconi Croci, Roberto Guarniero, Ademar Lopes, Itibagi Rocha Machado, and Nei Botter Montenegro
- Abstract
Objetivo: Verificar, atraves da histomorfometria ossea do colo femoral, se existia diferenca no osso esponjoso do femur proximal entre pacientes do sexo feminino acima de 60 anos que tiveram fratura do colo do femur e pacientes semelhantes que nao tiveram esta fratura. Casuistica e Metodos: Foi analisada a parte trabecular do colo do femur de 13 pacientes do sexo feminino, com idade acima dos 60 anos, com o metodo da histomorfometria ossea. Sete destas pacientes tiveram fratura do colo do femur. Todas foram submetidas a artroplastia do quadril. Resultados: O exame de densitometria ossea nao mostrou diferenca significativa. Na espessura media das trabeculas nao houve diferenca significativa (124,38m versus 147,09m), porem o numero de trabeculas foi menor (1,52, versus 1,88) e a separacao entre elas foi maior (541,19m versus 391,14m) no grupo com fraturas. Conclusao: Existe diferenca em alguns parâmetros histomorfometricos do osso esponjoso do colo do Femur entre pacientes que tiveram fraturas e pacientes que nao tiveram. Nivel de Evidencia: II - Estudos diagnosticos.
- Published
- 2015
11. Osteoporosis Drug Treatment Update
- Author
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Lindomar Guimaráes Oliveira, Mara Lúcia Rassi Guimaráes Carneiro, Márcio Passini Gonćalves de Souza, Caio Gonćalves de Souza, Frederico Barra de Moraes, and Fábio Lopes de Camargo
- Subjects
aging ,osteoporosis/diagnosis ,osteoporosis/therapy ,Medicine ,Orthopedic surgery ,RD701-811 - Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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