43 results on '"Cabrera-Jara, Natasha"'
Search Results
2. Produciendo periferias: morfología y habitabilidad en las conurbaciones de Cuenca, Ecuador
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Pesántez Yépez, Michelle Estefanía, Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Pesántez Yépez, Michelle Estefanía, and Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia
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The expansion of Latin American intermediate cities has left irregular and discontinuous occupation patterns in their peripheral territories. In appearance, the configurations of the urban edges do not have relevant differences. In fact, each morphological structure is heterogeneous and has its own behaviors, different occupation motivations, and diverse resulting consolidated models. In Cuenca, Ecuador, these diffuse zones between the urban and rural limits are marked by segregation dynamics and dependence on the consolidated center and have the lowest quality-of-life indexes in the city. In this context, the objective of the research was to find a possible relationship between the types of peripheral morphologies and the levels of urban habitability of four city urban centers, using a quantitative methodological design with a two-stage correlational scope. Initially, urban morphologies were classified, and the habitability levels were rated separately, applying independent instruments. Then, the results were cross-checked to describe possible links between variables. The findings highlight significant disparities in habitability between conurbations and define an apparent direct correlation between the two dimensions of analysis, La expansión de las ciudades intermedias latinoamericanas ha dejado patrones de ocupación irregulares y discontinuos sobre sus territorios periféricos. En apariencia, las configuraciones urbanas de los bordes no difieren de manera relevante, sin embargo, cada estructura morfológica es heterogénea, posee conductas propias, diferentes motivaciones de ocupación y resulta en diversos modelos consolidados. En Cuenca, Ecuador, estas zonas difusas entre el límite urbano y rural están marcadas a su vez por dinámicas de segregación y dependencia al centro consolidado y en ellas se registran los índices de calidad de vida más bajos de la ciudad. En este contexto, el objetivo de la investigación fue encontrar una posible relación entre los tipos de morfologías periféricas y los niveles de habitabilidad urbana de cuatro núcleos urbanos de la ciudad. Se usó un diseño metodológico cuantitativo de alcance correlacional de dos etapas. Inicialmente, se clasificaron las morfologías urbanas y se calificaron los niveles de habitabilidad por separado, aplicando instrumentos independientes. Posteriormente se cruzaron los resultados para describir posibles vínculos entre variables. Los hallazgos resaltan disparidades significativas de habitabilidad entre conurbaciones y se define una aparente correlación directa entre ambas dimensiones de análisis.
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- 2024
3. Crecimiento urbano y vulnerabilidad al cambio climático de Calderón en el distrito Metropolitano de Quito, Ecuador
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Pesántez Yépez, Michelle Estefanía, Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Velásquez L., Ángel, Pesántez Yépez, Michelle Estefanía, Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, and Velásquez L., Ángel
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The parish of Calderón, located in the Metropolitan District of Quito, has a spatial dynamic characteristic of the expansion processes, with notable population growth, loss of agricultural land, and settlements in vulnerable areas. This research aimed to identify the vulnerability to climate change by analyzing urban growth in this parish to define measures for its climate change adaptation. A three-stage mixed approach methodology was used: the historical and spatial analysis of urban growth, the relationship between urban growth and vulnerability to climate change, and climate change adaptation measures in the parish of Calderón. The thirteen indicators analyzed show a medium-low risk level in their exposure and sensitivity components. However, the opposite is true for the adaptive capacity component, where vulnerability is high. The relationship between the parish’s urban growth and vulnerability to climate change is not direct. On the one hand, the expansion processes affect the territory and the population, causing environmental and social conflicts. On the other hand, factors immersed in urban expansion’s spatial dynamics are revealed., La parroquia Calderón, ubicada en el Distrito Metropolitano de la ciudad de Quito, presenta una dinámica espacial característica de los procesos de expansión con un crecimiento poblacional notable, pérdida de suelo agrícola y asentamientos en áreas vulnerables. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar la vulnerabilidad al cambio climático mediante análisis del crecimiento urbano de la parroquia Calderón para definir medidas de adaptación al mismo. Se utilizó la metodología de enfoque mixto a través de tres etapas: análisis histórico y espacial del crecimiento urbano, relación entre el crecimiento urbano y vulnerabilidad al cambio climático y medidas de adaptación al cambio climático en la parroquia Calderón. Los trece indicadores analizados demuestran en sus componentes de exposición y sensibilidad un nivel medio bajo de riesgo, sin embargo, sucede lo contrario en el componente de capacidad adaptativa donde la vulnerabilidad es alta. La relación entre el crecimiento urbano de la parroquia y la vulnerabilidad al cambio climático no es directa. Por una parte, los procesos de expansión afectan al territorio y a la población, originando conflictos ambientales y sociales y, por otra, se evidencian factores que están inmersos en la propia dinámica espacial de la expansión urbana.
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- 2024
4. Forgetting intangible values and community: The case of heritage conservation policies in Cuenca, Ecuador
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Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia and Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia
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Therelationshipbetweenheritage,conservationandtourismhasdeterminedcountlessactionson thehistoriccentersofseveralcitiesintheworld.InLatinAmerica,governmentalentitieshaveset guidelines forurbanheritage interventions throughplans, programs andavarietyof projects implemented inrecentdecades.Thepredominant emphasisof theseactionshasbeenonsafeguarding tangible aspects of heritage, adhering to international conservationguidelines, and promoting tourismasameans tostimulatesustainable local development.However, acritical pointoftheseeffortsliesintheneglectofadversesocialconsequencesimposedonlocalresidents andcommunities. Inthispaperweconsiderarepresentativecase: theheritageareaofCuencain Ecuador,whereaninterventiontookplacestartingwiththeUNESCODeclarationofthecasestudy in1999until2019.Wecharacterizetheprocess,analyzetheincidenceofplanninginstruments andidentifytheattributes thatwereenhancedaswellas thosethatweresuppressedthrougha historical reviewofcurrentplansandexecutedprojects.Theresults reveal thepersistenceofa conservationistandorthodoxvisionofheritage,whichleads tothedisplacementofvulnerable groups.Hence,itisimperativetoreevaluateinterventionpoliciesintheurbanheritagecontextof LatinAmericancitieslikeCuenca.
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- 2024
5. Walk'n’roll: Mapping street-level accessibility for different mobility conditions in Cuenca, Ecuador
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Orellana, Daniel, Bustos, María Elisa, Marín-Palacios, Mateo, Cabrera-Jara, Natasha, and Hermida, M. Augusta
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- 2020
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6. GÉNERO Y CULTURA POPULAR EN LA INTERVENCIÓN DE PLAZAS COMERCIALES PATRIMONIALES
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Rodas García, María Paula, primary, Toledo Dumas, Johanna Cecilia, additional, and Cabrera Jara, Natasha, additional
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- 2023
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7. Methodology for the assessment of connectivity and comfort of urban rivers
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Hermida, M. Augusta, Cabrera-Jara, Natasha, Osorio, Pablo, and Cabrera, Stephanie
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- 2019
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8. PRODUCIENDO PERIFERIAS: MORFOLOGÍA Y HABITABILIDAD EN LAS CONURBACIONES DE CUENCA, ECUADOR.
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ESTEFANÍA PESÁNTEZ-YÉPEZ, MICHELLE and EULALIA CABRERA-JARA, NATASHA
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CITIES & towns , *METROPOLITAN areas , *URBAN morphology , *ZONING , *QUALITY of life - Abstract
The expansion of Latin American intermediate cities has left irregular and discontinuous occupation patterns in their peripheral territories. In appearance, the configurations of the urban edges do not have relevant differences. In fact, each morphological structure is heterogeneous and has its own behaviors, different occupation motivations, and diverse resulting consolidated models. In Cuenca, Ecuador, these diffuse zones between the urban and rural limits are marked by segregation dynamics and dependence on the consolidated center and have the lowest quality-of-life indexes in the city. In this context, the objective of the research was to find a possible relationship between the types of peripheral morphologies and the levels of urban habitability of four city urban centers, using a quantitative methodological design with a two-stage correlational scope. Initially, urban morphologies were classified, and the habitability levels were rated separately, applying independent instruments. Then, the results were cross-checked to describe possible links between variables. The findings highlight significant disparities in habitability between conurbations and define an apparent direct correlation between the two dimensions of analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Diseño de mobiliario urbano para rutas escolares
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Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Bravo Salinas, Daniel Roberto, Chocho Guaman, Christian Fernando, Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Bravo Salinas, Daniel Roberto, and Chocho Guaman, Christian Fernando
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The proposal of the thesis project begins after observing the problems of insecurity in school-age boys and girls, when they leave their homes to their respective institutions, as well as when they leave the institutions to their homes, since There are no specific roads and urban furniture that help and benefit the little ones, either by providing them with protection from climatic factors or spaces that provide them with security, based on this context, design criteria for new urban furniture for safe school routes will be developed. say inclusive, innovative and is linked to public space, integrating the needs of children such as communication and interaction between the user and urban furniture.
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- 2023
10. Transformaciones espontáneas en Cuenca-Ecuador. Lo elitizado frente a lo popular
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Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia and Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia
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The permanent urban growth and its diverse dynamics make cities entities in constant change; hence the spontaneous urban transformations constitute an inevitable process. This research studies two opposite transformations in the city of Cuenca-Ecuador between 2015 and 2002, through the triangulation of surveys, interviews, cartographic and photographic analysis, secondary sources and observation. As a main finding, two differentiated phenomena are recognized, one with characteristics linked to gentrification, and another related to the popular, informal commerce, mixed land use, social cohesion, disorder, economic activation, which does not have its own terminology. Finally, it is proposed to define the latter as 'popularization', in order to conceptualize it and deepen its study. © 2023 Universidad Nacional de Colombia. All rights reserved.
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- 2023
11. Propuesta de mantenimiento para las fachadas vernáculas en la calle Carlos Arízaga Vega al ingreso de la parroquia San Joaquín, Ecuador
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Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Peláez Silva, Jorge Luis, Vanegas Ávila, José Andrés, Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Peláez Silva, Jorge Luis, and Vanegas Ávila, José Andrés
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San Joaquín, a rural parish in Cuenca, is nestled amid the Tarqui natural formation, bordered by the Tomebamba and Yanuncay rivers, on alluvial soils dating back to the twentieth century. Its primary livelihoods include farming, occasional grazing, and processing raw materials that supply the urban center. Historically, San Joaquín and Cuenca were separate haciendas, divided by Escandón Street, now Carlos Arízaga Vega Avenue. This corridor reflects the parish's growth, embodying its urban, cultural, and social essence. The study focuses on heritage buildings and their facades, analyzing damages and causes. The proposed maintenance strategy emphasizes two analyses: a landscape study to understand the parish's general components and an architectural survey focusing on the facades in question. This approach unveils the facades' key conditions, enabling a suitable maintenance proposal. Crucially, the proposal avoids idealizing an original facade, embracing the impact of time to prevent inaccurate historical representations. It respects the historical, urban, and architectural context, preserving the facade's integrity without embellishing or distorting its historical significance. The aim is coherence, ensuring the proposal aligns with diverse realities while safeguarding the parish's cultural heritage.
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- 2023
12. Forgetting intangible values and community: The case of heritage conservation policies in Cuenca, Ecuador
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Cabrera-Jara, Natasha and Greene-Zuñiga, Margarita
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- 2024
- Full Text
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13. Transformaciones espontáneas en Cuenca-Ecuador. Lo elitizado frente a lo popular.
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Cabrera-Jara, Natasha, García-Cazorla, Mónica, and Ortiz-Rengel, Alejandra
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CITIES & towns ,SOCIAL cohesion ,EQUALITY ,LAND use ,URBAN renewal ,GENTRIFICATION - Abstract
Copyright of Bitácora Urbano/Territorial is the property of Bitacora Urbano/Territorial and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2023
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14. REGENERACIÓN URBANA, SENTIDO DE PERTENENCIA Y APROPIACIÓN EN ÁREAS PATRIMONIALES
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Cedillo-Mendoza, Angélica Vanessa, primary, Izquierdo-Espinoza, María Camila, additional, Jiménez-Nicolalde, Viviana, additional, and Cabrera-Jara, Natasha Eulalia, additional
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- 2021
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15. CORREDORES URBANOS COMO CONECTORES DE VIDA PÚBLICA. DIAGNÓSTICO DE LOS CORREDORES URBANOS CENTRALES EN LA AVENIDA 24 DE MAYO, AZOGUES
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Benavides-Benavides, Lizeth Fernanda, primary, Cabrera-Jara, Natasha Eulalia, additional, and Campoverde-Bermeo, María Belén, additional
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- 2021
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16. Reconstrucción cartográfica digital Propuesta metodológica para el Eje Guayaquil-Cuenca-Azogues.
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Cabrera-Jara, Natasha and Aguirre, Fernanda
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URBAN growth ,FISCAL year ,SOCIAL dynamics ,CARTOGRAPHY ,PROVINCES - Abstract
Copyright of Contexto: Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas Administrativas y Contables is the property of Universidad La Gran Colombia, Seccional Armenia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Río urbano medición, representación espacial y estrategias de diseño para las márgenes de los ríos urbanos
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Hermida Palacios, Maria Augusta, Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Osorio Guerrero, Pablo Enrique, Cabrera Campoverde, Stephanie Gabriela, Hermida Palacios, Maria Augusta, Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Osorio Guerrero, Pablo Enrique, and Cabrera Campoverde, Stephanie Gabriela
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- 2021
18. Casas y conjuntos. Vivienda social en Cuenca entre 1973 y 2014
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Molina Toledo, Lisseth Cristina, Hermida Palacios, Maria Augusta, Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Molina Toledo, Lisseth Cristina, Hermida Palacios, Maria Augusta, and Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia
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Casas y Conjuntos presents the results of research on a substantive issue in Latin American cities: social housing. The reflexive proposal that guides this work, inquires about public housing policies, built projects, their impact on the city and on the quality of life of its inhabitants. In the book, the systemic complexity of the different aspects that affect government-produced housing and that, at the same time, unfold from it, are communicated with great lucidity. At the same time, the inescapable urgency to reformulate actions around social housing from a qualitative and sustainable perspective. As is usual in the investigations carried out by the LlactaLAB-Sustainable Cities Research Group, the exploration is carried out between scales, from the house to the city In this case, in addition, we seek to learn from a "project culture" from which we can extract and cultivate new learning. The publication, which as readers we have in hand, is undoubtedly a tool conceived from scientific rigor and contextual relevance, which favors a greater understanding of everyday residential environments in Cuenca. But, above all, it is a claim that transcends the local, and highlights the role of public housing as an element of urban, social and environmental transformation. Casas y Conjuntos skilfully weaves, through space and time, lessons and challenges that lead us to rethink the social habitat as a support for the development and care of life in our cities.
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- 2021
19. Tourism, urban heritage and social justice. The case of Cuenca (Ecuador)
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Cabrera-Jara, Natasha and Bernal-Reino, Elisa
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displacement ,turismo cultural ,patrimoine urbain ,urban heritage ,déplacement ,justicia territorial ,patrimonio urbano ,territorial justice ,tourisme culturel ,desplazamiento ,cultural tourism ,justice territoriale - Abstract
The tourism of Latin American urban heritage has demanded material and symbolic transformations, which have resulted in the displacement of specific groups. The research takes the historical center of Cuenca in Ecuador as a case study, due to the extent of its transformations and the success of its tourism marketing campaigns, from its declaration as Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 1999. The proposed methodology is developed in four phases: characterization of the case, analysis of plans and programs, study of constructed projects and spatial analysis of displacement. The results obtained show the economic approach of the plans, the invisibility of the displacements caused and exemplify some of the strategies of the processes of tourism in heritage areas, where the displacement of popular groups is depreciated against the improvement of the urban historical landscape for purposes tourism, as opposed to principles of social and territorial justice. La turistificación del patrimonio urbano latinoamericano ha demandado transformaciones materiales y simbólicas, que han derivado en el desplazamiento de colectivos específicos. La investigación toma al centro histórico de Cuenca en Ecuador como caso de estudio, debido al alcance de sus transformaciones y al éxito de sus campañas de marketing turístico, a partir de su declaratoria como Patrimonio Cultural de la Humanidad en 1999. La metodología propuesta se desarrolla en cuatro fases: caracterización del caso, análisis de planes y programas, estudio de proyectos construidos y análisis espacial del desplazamiento. Los resultados obtenidos muestran el enfoque economicista de los planes, la invisibilización de los desplazamientos provocados y ejemplifican algunas de las estrategias de los procesos de turistificación en áreas patrimoniales, donde el desplazamiento de colectivos populares se minimiza frente a la mejora del paisaje histórico urbano con fines turísticos, en oposición a principios de justicia social y territorial. Le tourisme lié au patrimoine urbain latino-américain a exigé des transformations matérielles et symboliques qui ont entraîné le déplacement de groupes spécifiques. La recherche prend le centre historique de Cuenca en Équateur comme étude de cas, en raison de l'ampleur de ses transformations et du succès de ses campagnes de marketing touristique, depuis sa déclaration en tant que patrimoine culturel de l'humanité en 1999. La méthodologie proposée est Il se déroule en quatre phases: caractérisation du cas, analyse des plans et programmes, étude des projets construits et analyse spatiale du déplacement. Les résultats obtenus montrent l'approche économiste des projets, l'invisibilité des déplacements provoqués et illustrant certaines des stratégies des processus de tourisme dans les zones patrimoniales, où le déplacement de groupes populaires est déprécié par l'amélioration du paysage historique urbain tourisme, par opposition aux principes de justice sociale et territoriale.
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- 2020
20. Walk ’n’roll : mapping street-level accessibility for different mobility conditions in Cuenca , Ecuador
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Orellana Vintimilla, Daniel Augusto, Bustos Piedra, Maria Elisa, Marin Palacios, Mateo Sebastian, Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Hermida Palacios, Maria Augusta, Orellana Vintimilla, Daniel Augusto, Bustos Piedra, Maria Elisa, Marin Palacios, Mateo Sebastian, Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, and Hermida Palacios, Maria Augusta
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Introduction: Approximately 66 million people with disabilities (PWD) live in Latin America and the Caribbean. Despite the important advances in regulations for social inclusion in this region, urban public spaces are not accessible to PWD. In this study, we assess street-level accessibility in the city of Cuenca (Ecuador) to examine the disparities for people with different mobility conditions. Methods: We designed and implemented a mobile-based tool to audit street-level accessibility related to two key issues: the compliance level with the national standard for accessibility (NAMF) and the presence and characteristics of obstacles that hinder pedestrian mobility. A set of 214 street segments were audited by volunteers with different mobility conditions (unrestricted, restricted, or impaired). The collected data were analysed to compute accessibility indices (AIs) for each condition ranging from 0 (totally inaccessible) to 1 (totally accessible). AI values were examined to determine the differences among conditions. Results: None of the 214 audited street segments fully complied with the NAMF. The AIs were: unrestricted mobility ¼ 0.4, restricted mobility ¼ 0.29, impaired mobility ¼ 0.12. Eighty-three percent of the audited streets were perceived as highly inaccessible by wheelchair users, whereas for individuals with restricted or unrestricted mobility, the rates were 50% and 34%, respectively. Most streets were affected by obstacles that hindered mobility, with curb ramps and driveway ramps having the highest impact on accessibility. Conclusion: The urban streets of Cuenca are highly inaccessible, mainly due to their flawed design and the presence of obstacles, creating excluding environments for people with mobility restrictions or impairments. National regulations are failing to tackle all the issues that hinder accessibility and must be revised. Cuenca, together with other intermediate cities in Latin America, must redesign their sidewalks and pedestrian faci
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- 2020
21. Walk'n'roll: Mapping street-level accessibility for different mobility conditions in Cuenca, Ecuador
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Orellana Vintimilla, Daniel Augusto, Bustos Piedra, Maria Elisa, Marin Palacios, Mateo Sebastian, Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Hermida Palacios, Maria Augusta, Orellana Vintimilla, Daniel Augusto, Bustos Piedra, Maria Elisa, Marin Palacios, Mateo Sebastian, Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, and Hermida Palacios, Maria Augusta
- Abstract
Introduction: Approximately 66 million people with disabilities (PWD) live in Latin America and the Caribbean. Despite the important advances in regulations for social inclusion in this region, urban public spaces are not accessible to PWD. In this study, we assess street-level accessibility in the city of Cuenca (Ecuador) to examine the disparities for people with different mobility conditions. Methods: We designed and implemented a mobile-based tool to audit street-level accessibility related to two key issues: the compliance level with the national standard for accessibility (NAMF) and the presence and characteristics of obstacles that hinder pedestrian mobility. A set of 214 street segments were audited by volunteers with different mobility conditions (unrestricted, restricted, or impaired). The collected data were analysed to compute accessibility indices (AIs) for each condition ranging from 0 (totally inaccessible) to 1 (totally accessible). AI values were examined to determine the differences among conditions. Results: None of the 214 audited street segments fully complied with the NAMF. The AIs were: unrestricted mobility = 0.4, restricted mobility = 0.29, impaired mobility = 0.12. Eighty-three percent of the audited streets were perceived as highly inaccessible by wheelchair users, whereas for individuals with restricted or unrestricted mobility, the rates were 50% and 34%, respectively. Most streets were affected by obstacles that hindered mobility, with curb ramps and driveway ramps having the highest impact on accessibility. Conclusion: The urban streets of Cuenca are highly inaccessible, mainly due to their flawed design and the presence of obstacles, creating excluding environments for people with mobility restrictions or impairments. National regulations are failing to tackle all the issues that hinder accessibility and must be revised. Cuenca, together with other intermediate cities in Latin America, must redesign their sidewalks and pedestrian faci
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- 2020
22. Turismo, patrimonio urbano y justicia social. El caso de Cuenca (Ecuador)
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Cabrera-Jara, Natasha, primary and Bernal-Reino, Elisa, additional
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- 2020
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23. Gentrification in Latin American heritage areas: ethical questioning based on the case of Cuenca, Ecuador
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Cabrera-Jara, Natasha
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Análise ética ,Latin America ,América Latina ,Gentrificación ,Áreas patrimoniales ,Ethical analysis ,Análisis ético ,Gentrificação ,Heritage áreas ,Gentrification ,Áreas patrimoniais - Abstract
Resumen En las últimas décadas las áreas urbanas patrimoniales en América Latina han experimentado intervenciones públicas y privadas con el fin de conservar su patrimonio y acrecentar su atractivo turístico. Estas actuaciones han desencadenado procesos de gentrificación y desposesión cuyo análisis ético se aborda en este artículo, mediante la construcción de un marco ético de referencia aplicado a un caso específico: Cuenca, en Ecuador. Se inicia con la revisión teórica de la gentrificación y los debates sobre su estudio en América Latina -específicamente en áreas patrimoniales donde se resalta el papel del turismo-, se describe el caso cuencano y se cierra con su análisis ético. Resumo Nas últimas décadas, as áreas de patrimônio urbano da América Latina têm sido objeto de intervenções públicas e privadas para conservar seu patrimônio e aumentar sua atração turística. Essas ações desencadearam processos de gentrificação e desapropriação, cuja análise ética é abordada neste artigo por meio da construção de um quadro ético de referência aplicado a um caso específico: Cuenca, no Equador. Inicia-se com a revisão teórica da gentrificação e os debates sobre seu estudo na América Latina ˗ especificamente em áreas patrimoniais em que o papel do turismo é destacado ˗, o caso de Cuenca é descrito e conclui-se com sua análise ética. Abstract In last decades urban heritage areas in Latin America have been the scenario of public and private interventions in order to conserve their heritage and increase tourist attraction. These actions have generated processes of gentrification and dispossession, whose ethical analysis is approached in this paper through the construction of a reference ethical framework applied to a specific case: Cuenca, in Ecuador. It begins with the theoretical review of gentrification and debates about its study in Latin America, specifically in heritage areas, where the role of tourism is highlighted. We then proceed with the description of Cuenca case and close with its ethical analysis.
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- 2019
24. Real estate market and urban metamorphosis in intermediary cities. Gringolandia in Cuenca: the promised land
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Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia and Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia
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The smaller cities have entered the competition for capital and for positioning themselves in the various international rankings. Cuenca, Ecuador, is one of them and is taken as a case study due to its hierarchical status and the success of the urban marketing strategies that have inserted it into the dynamics of the international tourism industry and the real estate market for foreign retirees in the last decade. The article analyzes the urban transformations derived in two specific areas of the city between 2000 and 2017, where gentrification and creative destruction processes have been unleashed, articulated to broader dynamics of capitalist accumulation and the commodification of the urban., Las ciudades menores han ingresado en la competencia por el capital y por posicionarse en los diversos rankings internacionales. Cuenca, Ecuador, es una de ellas y se toma como caso de estudio debido a su condición jerárquica y al éxito de las estrategias de marketing urbano que la han insertado en las dinámicas de la industria internacional del turismo y del mercado inmobiliario para jubilados extranjeros en la última década. En el artículo se analizan las transformaciones urbanas derivadas en dos zonas específicas de la ciudad entre 2000 y 2017, donde se han desencadenado procesos de gentrificación y de destrucción creativa, articulados a dinámicas más amplias de acumulación capitalista y de mercantilización de lo urbano., Les villes de petite taille sont entrées dans la compétition pour le capital et pour se positionner dans les différents classements internationaux. Cuenca, en Équateur, en fait partie. Elle est considérée comme un cas d’étude en raison de son statut hiérarchique et du succès des stratégies de marketing urbain qui lui ont permis de s’intégrer dans les dynamiques de l’industrie du tourisme international et du marché immobilier des retraités étrangers au cours de la dernière décennie. L’article analyse les transformations urbaines qui en découlent dans deux zones spécifiques de la ville entre 2000 et 2017, où des processus de gentrification et de destruction créatrice ont été déclenchés. Ces processus s’articulent autour de dynamiques plus larges d’accumulation capitaliste et de marchandisation de l’urbain., As cidades menores entraram na competição por capital e por se posicionarem nos vários rankings internacionais. Cuenca, Equador, é uma delas e é considerada um estudo de caso devido ao seu status hierárquico e ao sucesso das estratégias de marketing urbano que a inseriram na dinâmica da indústria do turismo internacional e no mercado imobiliário para aposentados estrangeiros. a última década. O artigo analisa as transformações urbanas derivadas em duas áreas específicas da cidade entre 2000 e 2017, onde processos de gentrificação e destruição criativa foram desencadeados, articulados a dinâmicas mais amplas de acumulação capitalista e à mercantilização do urbano.
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- 2019
25. Methodology for the assessment of connectivity and comfort of urban rivers
- Author
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Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Osorio, Pablo, Hermida Palacios, Maria Augusta, Cabrera Campoverde, Stephanie Gabriela, Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Osorio, Pablo, Hermida Palacios, Maria Augusta, and Cabrera Campoverde, Stephanie Gabriela
- Abstract
Urban rivers differ from natural rivers because of the direct connection they have with human habitat. Furthermore, riverbanks are public spaces that contribute to the interaction between natural and urbanized areas and between people from different socioeconomic background. Due to this significance, the main objective of this research was to provide a methodology for the construction of a toolbox that evaluates connectivity and comfort of urban riverbanks, so as to allow comparative visual and numeric analysis between different zones of the same river, distinct rivers in the same city and rivers in various cities. The proposal was based on the disaggregation of the concepts of connectivity and comfort, through the analysis of four dimensions: (a) Spatial and visual accessibility, (b) Continuity of the green corridor, (c) Condition of public space, and (d) Condition of the first built line, expressed in thirteen quantitative condition indicators. For validation, the toolbox was applied to five zones of the Tomebamba River of the city of Cuenca in Ecuador and a series of maps were generated allowing spatial visualization of the results. In addition, an Urban River Sustainability Index (URSI) was developed to reinforce the decision-making processes in planning and urban design.
- Published
- 2019
26. Gentrificación en áreas patrimoniales latinoamericanas: cuestionamiento ético desde el caso de Cuenca, Ecuador
- Author
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Cabrera-Jara, Natasha, primary
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Mercado inmobiliario y metamorfosis urbana en ciudades intermedias. Gringolandia en Cuenca: la tierra prometida
- Author
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Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, primary
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Resilience in Latin American cities: behaviour vs. space quality in the riverbanks of the Tomebamba River
- Author
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Hermida Palacios, Maria Augusta, Neira, Mateo, Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Osorio Guerrero, Pablo Enrique, Hermida Palacios, Maria Augusta, Neira, Mateo, Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, and Osorio Guerrero, Pablo Enrique
- Abstract
New techniques that offer more reliable ways of predicting and understanding the use of the space can be valuable tools for designing resilient cities. The proposed methodology aims to generate a spatially explicit empirical basis about the behaviour of the population in different areas of the Tomebamba River in Cuenca-Ecuador -based on systematic observation, behaviour mapping using mobile data collection and spatial analysis techniques-, seeking for correlations with the connectivity, the spatial quality and the physical characteristics of the riverbanks.
- Published
- 2017
29. La urbanización en cuenca y su relación con el paisaje en las márgenes de los ríos, el caso del río Tomebamba
- Author
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Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Pomavilla Duy, Jessica Maritza, Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, and Pomavilla Duy, Jessica Maritza
- Abstract
In the last decades the accelerated process of urbanization has been a general problem worldwide, that has affected the landscape particularly to the rivers banksand and ravines that have lost great extensions of soil protection. This project seeks to build and help define urban design criteria on the banks on the Tomebamba River; this place is located to the northeast of the city of Cuenca, along the Ordoñez Lasso Avenue via the coast between Camino al Tejar and Los Cedros streets. To this, as a starting point, a conceptual and reference framework is defined, in which the different interpretations of the man are analyzed in relation to the urbanization process and how it has affected the landscape through concepts and criteria associated to the urban development of the area To study in the last 25 years. This background will be of help for the development of analyzes discussed in chapter two and three, and consequently in the definition of criteria to intervene in the riverbanks, that improve the spatial quality.
- Published
- 2017
30. Metodología para el diagnóstico y la ordenación de los corredores de crecimiento de ciudades intermedias ecuatorianas: Cuenca como caso de estudio
- Author
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Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia and Arola Coronas, Francisco
- Subjects
Planificación urbana ,Cantón Cuenca ,Tesis de Maestría en Ordenación Territorial ,Metodología ,Arquitectura ,Política pública - Abstract
Latinoamérica ha experimentado drásticos procesos de urbanización en la segunda mitad del siglo XX (Ávila, 2009; Velázquez, 2007; Gilbert, 1997), transformando de manera acelerada los territorios cercanos a sus ciudades. Desde la academia han surgido múltiples reflexiones en este sentido y se han acuñado nuevos conceptos para referirse a estas nuevas territorialidades, como es el caso del término borde urbano-rural. Considerando a éste como una categoría territorial, los corredores de crecimiento –objeto de estudio de esta investigación- aparecen como una de sus subcategorías. Bajo estas reflexiones, se plantea una propuesta metodológica para el diagnóstico y la ordenación de los corredores de crecimiento de las ciudades intermedias ecuatorianas. Sin embargo, esta propuesta no pretende ser conclusiva ni definitiva y constituyen un marco en elaboración, perfectible y que busca ser coherente con el espacio ambivalente en estudio. En conclusión, se intenta contribuir al debate teórico sobre la planificación de estos territorios en el país. Esta investigación se aborda en seis capítulos: los tres primeros de carácter más descriptivo explican el partido teórico-metodológico, la problemática y el estudio de casos. En los tres capítulos siguientes se exponen la propuesta, su aplicación y una reflexión final que deja abierto el debate sobre el papel de los corredores de crecimiento en las distintas formas de ocupación y transformación de los territorios. Latin America has experienced a dramatic urbanization processes in the second half of the twentieth century (Avila, 2009; Velázquez, 2007; Gilbert, 1997), transforming in an accelerated manner the territories near their cities. From the academy, an array of multiple reflections has arisen in this particular regard,and developed into new concepts to refer to these new territorialities, such as the term urban-rural fringe. Considering it as a territorial category, denominated as the growth corridors - study object of this investigation- and appear as one of its subcategories. Under these reflections, it exposed a methodology for the diagnosis and planning of growth corridors of intermediate Ecuadorian cities. However, this proposal does not intend to be conclusive or definitive and provide a developing perfectible framework that seeks to be consistent with the ambivalent space in the study. In conclusion, it tries to contribute to the theoretical debate on the planning of these territories in Ecuador. The following research is addressed in six chapters: the first three are more descriptive and explain the theoretical and methodological structure, problems, and case studies. The next three chapters explicate the proposal, its implementation, and a final reflection that leaves open the debate about growth corridors, and their role in the diverse forms of occupation and transformation of the territories. Magíster en Ordenación Territorial Cuenca
- Published
- 2016
31. Urban density as variable of city analysis. The case of Cuenca, Ecuador [La densidad urbana como variable de análisis de la ciudad. El caso de Cuenca, Ecuador]
- Author
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Hermida Palacios, María Augusta, Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Calle, C, and Hermida Palacios, Karla Marcela
- Abstract
The theoretical debate about the scattered city versus the compact city, in the worldwide and particularly in Latin America, this put in evidence the necessary key aspects to propose a new city model, where the quality of life in the present and future generations will be the focus point of reflection. Throughout the study of the state of the art about this topic, it concludes that the returning to a compact city model is the alternative for a possible sustainable development in the intermediate cities of Latin America. In the Cuenca case is concentrated in the study of the densities of the city from the 1950s until today. It is amazing to prove that Cuenca was a compact city with a high quality of life, but gradually it is unnecessarily expanding, with all the problems involved.
- Published
- 2015
32. Valoración de la sostenibilidad urbana y el habitar en la vivienda pública en Cuenca, Ecuador
- Author
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Hermida Palacios, Maria Augusta, Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Osorio Guerrero, Pablo Enrique, Vanegas Bravo, Sebastian Arturo, Hermida Palacios, Maria Augusta, Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Osorio Guerrero, Pablo Enrique, and Vanegas Bravo, Sebastian Arturo
- Abstract
This article contributes to the debate on public housing policies in Ecuador through an evaluation of urban sustainability and living experience in public housing projects in Cuenca (Ecuador). To this end, the projects built from 1970 to 2014 were identified and three were chosen that correspond to different urban fabrics and are located in various areas of the city and promoted by dissimilar public entities. To evaluate sustainability, assessment models were used to demonstrate that the three projects are poorly rated and that those located on the city limits are rated even lower. In order to assess living experience, surveys were conducted to identify differences in the ways of inhabiting the immediate surroundings and the city. The results indicate that projects disconnected from urban centers generate a series of unsatisfactory effects for life in society. In light of the results, public housing policies must be rethought with a view to overcoming their role as clientelism tools whose only purpose is to compensate the housing deficit in quantitative terms, in order to transform them into planning tools capable of building sustainable cities.
- Published
- 2016
33. Cambio de uso de suelo, ¿es posible una cuenca histórica más verde?
- Author
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Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Chalán Zhingre, Sisa Kushi, Jimbo Rodríguez, Juan Diego, Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Chalán Zhingre, Sisa Kushi, and Jimbo Rodríguez, Juan Diego
- Abstract
The urban green within cities in contemporary times has become a priority, because their value for better urban environment. The green areas are linked to activities on the ground. In many cases it has confrontation of two ideas, maintaining permeable soil or paving, so losing vegetation. However in case would be a third alternative, the possibility of having green conditions considering the necessity to occupy sites for human activities. With this ideas was born the inquietude to know the state of green areas in the historic zone of the city. So seeking the answer to the question: is it possible to have a greener Historic Center on Cuenca? Examples of places where efforts have been made in the conservation of green areas are reviewed. To know the way to monitoring by green indices, showing their status and evolution. In the case of city activities we reviewed those developed in historic areas of heritage cities by UNESCO. With that information it’s have the possibility to contextualize the state of Cuenca in wide environment. This work is divided into five chapters, the first two explain the subject and create the environment of locate of the study area and the temporary city. Also here are status of the city in the Latin American and global context. In the last three chapters are a specific analysis of the state of green areas which concludes with a proposal determinants. These determinants improve the conditions of green areas in the city and answering the research question.
- Published
- 2016
34. Metodología para el diagnóstico y la ordenación de los corredores de crecimiento de ciudades intermedias ecuatorianas: Cuenca como caso de estudio
- Author
-
Arola Coronas, Francisco, Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Arola Coronas, Francisco, and Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia
- Abstract
Latin America has experienced a dramatic urbanization processes in the second half of the twentieth century (Avila, 2009; Velázquez, 2007; Gilbert, 1997), transforming in an accelerated manner the territories near their cities. From the academy, an array of multiple reflections has arisen in this particular regard,and developed into new concepts to refer to these new territorialities, such as the term urban-rural fringe. Considering it as a territorial category, denominated as the growth corridors - study object of this investigation- and appear as one of its subcategories. Under these reflections, it exposed a methodology for the diagnosis and planning of growth corridors of intermediate Ecuadorian cities. However, this proposal does not intend to be conclusive or definitive and provide a developing perfectible framework that seeks to be consistent with the ambivalent space in the study. In conclusion, it tries to contribute to the theoretical debate on the planning of these territories in Ecuador. The following research is addressed in six chapters: the first three are more descriptive and explain the theoretical and methodological structure, problems, and case studies. The next three chapters explicate the proposal, its implementation, and a final reflection that leaves open the debate about growth corridors, and their role in the diverse forms of occupation and transformation of the territories.
- Published
- 2016
35. Análisis de los proyectos arquitectónicos realizados por la empresa EMUVI-EP y sus repercusiones en la calidad de vida de los usuarios y su relación con las políticas de vivienda
- Author
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Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Padrón Saeteros, María Verónica, Tello Tello, María del Cisne, Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Padrón Saeteros, María Verónica, and Tello Tello, María del Cisne
- Abstract
The main objective of a housing policy consists in helping society to solve the housing deficit both qualitative and quantitative. In Ecuador through the National Plan of good living, (2013-2017) programs have been established with public entities and national so as to eradicate this problem. Housing policies in addition to influence the architectural project impact on urban planning of the immediate environment and hence in the city, so it is necessary that the processes ensure an urban intervention-architectural quality for the most vulnerable people. The Ilustre Municipalidad de Cuenca from 2001 creates an entity called the Municipal Public Company of Urbanization and Housing of Cuenca EMUVI-EP to be responsible to reduce the housing deficit presented in the canton, directing these houses to the most needy. That is why the investigation proposes the analysis of three projects carried out by the company by means of a methodology to determine the relationship between the quality of the housing projects, the quality of life of users and the housing policy assumed by the company. The analysis of the projects is done in three scales: housing, neighborhood and city, this study reviews each stage of the municipal government of Cuenca from the creation of the company until the last project built.
- Published
- 2016
36. Diseño urbano arquitectónico de infraestructura verde en la cabecera parroquial de Sinincay del Cantón Cuenca
- Author
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Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Lluisupa Guanuquiza, Xavier Ernesto, Zhagüi Tuba, Lyanne Maribel, Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Lluisupa Guanuquiza, Xavier Ernesto, and Zhagüi Tuba, Lyanne Maribel
- Abstract
This project studies and implements Green Infrastructure strategies, as a response to the deficit of green public areas in urban fabricwhich are in consolidation process due to the fact that the accelerate growth of the cities in most cases causes loss of natural resources. Resulting on an urban spot lacking of hydrologic, ecologic and environmental services, causing its inhabitants do not have an adequate quality life. The green infrastructure is conceived as a net of green public areas whether urban or rural; besides, this net is interrelated with other nets just as the blue one and the no motorized transports. In first instance, the outstanding concepts and theories on green infrastructure are studied. Then, it is analyzed the green areas of the city of Cuenca, as a specific case. Consequently, a review is made on the outstanding cases, which employ strategies from the reviewed theory; these will provide intervention criteria applicable to the research field. Subsequently, the analysis of the intervention place is carried out, addressing three scales: the parochial, the head parochial, and the research area, which allows us to notice its needs, requirements, and potential. To finally develop the preliminary design of Green Infrastructure, which considers the different scales mentioned above; so, in this way it contributes to reducing the deficit of green areas in this sort of urban environments.
- Published
- 2016
37. Segregación del espacio público en las márgenes de los ríos de Cuenca: estudio del caso del río Tomebamba
- Author
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Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Cabrera Campoverde, Stephanie Gabriela, Flores Guamán, Karla Cristina, Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Cabrera Campoverde, Stephanie Gabriela, and Flores Guamán, Karla Cristina
- Abstract
To Teh, Woltjer, Novotny (2009) when designing and planning a city with rivers and streams it should be integrated the treatment of the riverfronts as articulators elements of the system of public green spaces. During this study, its understood its vital role in generating urban biodiversity, its potential as green corridors, and its ability to strengthen the public dimension of the city. Research recognizes the transformation of public space, and its importance in contributing to the identity; in addition to understanding the growing social inequalities in recent years and the consequences of socio-spatial fragmentation, it’s inequity in the use of public spaces and reduced interaction between citizens. This work focuses on the study of segregation by age and gender on the banks of Tomebamba River from the city of Cuenca and its main objective is the development of criteria for urban intervention that promote spatial cohesion and improve public life in these spaces. Therefore, it’s essential to understand what happens in the banks and river banks, and know the needs of different users. The following research will address five chapters: in the first two an approach to the general concepts and the case study, the third explains the methodology used, and finally in the last two it’s expose the obtained results and the proposed application in the case of Cuenca.
- Published
- 2016
38. Evaluando la sustentabilidad de la densificación urbana. Indicadores y su dimensión espacial en el caso de Cuenca (Ecuador)
- Author
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Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, primary, Orellana Vintimilla, Daniel Augusto, additional, Hermida Palacios, María Augusta, additional, and Osorio Guerrero, Pablo Enrique, additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Evaluando la sustentabilidad de la densificación urbana. Indicadores y su dimensión espacial en el caso de Cuenca (Ecuador)
- Author
-
Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Orellana Vintimilla, Daniel Augusto, Hermida Palacios, María Augusta, Osorio Guerrero, Pablo Enrique, Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Orellana Vintimilla, Daniel Augusto, Hermida Palacios, María Augusta, and Osorio Guerrero, Pablo Enrique
- Abstract
Este artículo explica el proceso de generación de un sistema de indicadores que midan la sustentabilidad urbana en ciudades ecuatorianas. La propuesta aborda dos puntos críticos: a) la importancia de construir un sistema de indicadores que recoja la complejidad de la ciudad y pueda condensarse en un índice sintético; y, b) la necesidad de mostrar la dimensión espacial de los resultados para comparar diversos tejidos urbanos.La metodología empleada se resume en: 1) Construcción de un sistema de indicadores; 2) Selección de un área piloto de estudio; 3) Levantamiento de información primaria y secundaria; y, 4) Implementación del modelo de evaluación.El sistema de indicadores fue aplicado en una zona en proceso de consolidación en la ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador para evaluar las potencialidades y limitaciones de la metodología. Con los ajustes pertinentes el sistema podrá implementarse en otras ciudades del país y la región, proporcionando una rápida valoración de la sustentabilidad urbana para ciudades en crecimiento, aportando además en la discusión teórica de estos temas y sirviendo de insumo para la toma de decisiones.
- Published
- 2015
40. La densidad urbana como variable de análisis de la ciudad. El caso de Cuenca-Ecuador
- Author
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Calle Figueroa, Christian Esteban, Hermida Palacios, Maria Augusta, Hermida Palacios, Carla Marcela, Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Calle Figueroa, Christian Esteban, Hermida Palacios, Maria Augusta, Hermida Palacios, Carla Marcela, and Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia
- Abstract
The theoretical debate about the scattered city versus the compact city, in the worldwide and particularly in Latin America, this put in evidence the necessary key aspects to propose a new city model, where the quality of life in the present and future generations will be the focus point of reflection. Throughout the study of the state of the art about this topic, it concludes that the returning to a compact city model is the alternative for a possible sustainable development in the intermediate cities of Latin America. In the Cuenca case is concentrated in the study of the densities of the city from the 1950s until today. It is amazing to prove that Cuenca was a compact city with a high quality of life, but gradually it is unnecessarily expanding, with all the problems involved.
- Published
- 2015
41. El conventillo como tipología de vivienda en el centro histórico de Cuenca
- Author
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Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Pacheco Avilés, Damiana Isabel, Sarmiento Sánchez, Ximena Anabel, Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Pacheco Avilés, Damiana Isabel, and Sarmiento Sánchez, Ximena Anabel
- Abstract
In last decades, Latin-Americans’ historic centers have been the center of public interventions in several urban problems, such as inner city slums, our study’s axis. With this degree project, we aspire to study the tenement house as housing typology and collective living at Cuenca’s Historic Center, and develop an architectonic intervention draft in one of these houses, where all the actual tenants will be consider in the design, as our aim is to avoid gentrification. For Cuenca’s reality, we define the tenement house, as the edification where many families live in small rental rooms organized through hallways and central courtyards, here the bathrooms and washing areas, are commonly used; furthermore several formal and informal community relationships are developed. In order to check up this reality in Cuenca, a tenement-house’s identification and verification was made, with this, we confirmed that there are 25 tenement houses in Gil RamírezDávalos and El Sagrario, Cuenca’s historic center parishes. The study of Armijos House, our analysis tenement house, approached us to a reality where, many people find in these small rental rooms their answer for dwelling, in spite of the small rooms’ dimensions and the lack of wet areas. The tenement houses have some features such ascommunity bonds, sharing spaces and resources, spatial distribution through central cores and optimization of spaces and circulations; these co-housing principles could be replicated to improve and promote collective dwelling for Cuenca’s Historic Center addressed to the vulnerable population.
- Published
- 2015
42. Manual para la autoconstrucción de una vivienda en adobe y bahareque
- Author
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Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, Cardoso Mora, Pablo Andrés, Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia, and Cardoso Mora, Pablo Andrés
- Abstract
Self-buildingwithsoil has beenone of theoldestbuildingmethods in humanity, thatbecause of thebuildingprocesses and material fast-growingdevelopment; has beenaffectedbybeingleft as a rarelyusedbuildingtechnique in thepresent. Because of this, as a sustainablealternativeforthisresearchproject, a housewasbuilt in Victoria del Portete-Tarqui, Ecuador. Thisresearchisbasedon a literaturereview of traditionalbuildingtechniques, that use soil as a raw material, specifically: adobe and bahareque. Forthisbuildingprocesswebenefitedfromtheresourcesthatthe local ecosystemprovidedus, ancientknowledges are rescued and new ones are obtainedfromexperience. Theworkisrecordeddaily and in form of a binnacle; theplanning, experimentation and executionprocesses of eachstage are described. As a result, weconcludedthatself-building, besidesbeinganeconomicalternative; invites de homeowner and communitytohave a more active role in theplanning and growth of a town.
- Published
- 2015
43. Resilience in Latin American Cities: Behaviour vs. Space quality in the Riverbanks of the Tomebamba River.
- Author
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Hermida, M. Augusta, Neira, Mateo, Cabrera-Jara, Natasha, and Osorio, Pablo
- Subjects
RIPARIAN areas ,URBAN planning ,BIODIVERSITY ,NATURAL resources ,TOMEBAMBA Site (Cuenca, Ecuador) - Abstract
Design and city planning should integrate the treatment of rivers and riverbanks as main elements of the green network and the resilience of cities. It is urgent to understand not only their role in the generation of urban biodiversity and their potential as green corridors but also as a public space layer that strengthens the public dimension of the city. It is essential to know the type of activities and behaviour on the riverbanks so as to meet the needs of the population and create urban identities. However, there is relatively little knowledge about the use and preferences of green spaces in developing countries. New techniques that offer more reliable ways of predicting and understanding the use of the space can be valuable tools for designing resilient cities. The proposed methodology aims to generate a spatially explicit empirical basis about the behaviour of the population in different areas of the Tomebamba River in Cuenca-Ecuador -based on systematic observation, behaviour mapping using mobile data collection and spatial analysis techniques-, seeking for correlations with the connectivity, the spatial quality and the physical characteristics of the riverbanks. The results show differences in the spaces men and women use, and the type of activities for each group, especially near peri-urban areas where spatial quality is lower. There is a bigger difference in age groups more pronounced in areas lacking infrastructure and those with access barriers. Significant differences where observed in types of activities related to the characteristics and quality of the surrounding built environment and to the connectivity of the riverbanks. Building the empirical evidence in a spatially explicit way will provide the knowledge base needed for urban designers and policy-makers, in Latin American contexts, so as to build open space systems that integrate natural resources and at the same time promote social resilience. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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