Search

Quality by design (QbD) is a systematic method for the development of product and process design to ensure quality and efficacy. In the fragrance and flavour industry, the design of delivery systems plays a crucial role in the overall product quality and consumer acceptance. This article analyses the current state‐of‐the‐art and future explorations from QbD perspective for designing appropriate delivery systems for flavour and fragrance applications. The QbD approach for delivery system design involves classifying critical quality attributes of the product and process, defining the critical process parameters and developing a design space to ensure product quality within the specified range. In addition, risk assessment and mitigation strategies are also a component of the QbD techniques, which ensure the robustness of the delivery system. Various delivery systems such as microencapsulation, nanoencapsulation, solid lipid nanoparticles and liposomes have been explored in the flavour and fragrance industry. These delivery systems provide controlled release, protection, and enhanced stability of the active ingredients. However, challenges such as scale‐up, reproducibility, and cost‐effectiveness need to be addressed to ensure their commercial viability. In conclusion, the QbD outlook provides a comprehensive framework for the design of carrier system for fragrance and flavour applications. The incorporation of risk assessment and mitigation strategies ensures the robustness of the delivery system, and the future exploration of advanced technologies may further enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the QbD approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aimed to enhance the ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) yield of seawater Arthrospira platensis polysaccharides (APPs) and investigate its structural characteristics and bioactivities. The optimization of UAE achieved a maximum crude polysaccharides yield of 14.78%. The optimal extraction conditions were a liquid–solid ratio of 30.00 mL/g, extraction temperature of 81 °C, ultrasonic power at 92 W and extraction time at 30 min. After purification through cellulose DEAE-52 and Sephadex G-100 columns, two polysaccharide elutions (APP-1 and APP-2) were obtained. APP-2 had stronger antioxidant and immunoregulatory activities than APP-1, thus the characterization of APP-2 was conducted. APP-2 was an acidic polysaccharide consisting of rhamnose, glucose, mannose and glucuronic acid at a ratio of 1.00:24.21:7.63:1.53. It possessed a molecular weight of 72.48 kDa. Additionally, APP-2 had linear and irregular spherical particles and amorphous structures, which contained pyranoid polysaccharides with alpha/beta glycosidic bonds. These findings offered the foundation for APP-2 as an antioxidant and immunomodulator applied in the food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The demand for sustainable products and ambitious sustainability goals in the home and beauty care industry are driving innovation, particularly in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Syensqo (formerly Solvay) is addressing this challenge through its UP Bio-circular product range, which integrates bio-based materials and circular economy principles, supported by life cycle analysis. This approach aims to significantly lower the carbon footprint of consumer goods without compromising on product performance. Syensqo's products blend circular and fossil-based feedstocks using the mass-balance principle, ensuring traceability and sustainability throughout the supply chain. The company's comprehensive Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) plays a crucial role in assessing the environmental performance of our products and can comprehensively measure our products' footprint and identify improvement areas. UP Bio-circular Solutions positively impacts several environmental factors included in life cycle assessments beyond CO2 footprint, such as lower land use, reduced water consumption, and improved waste management. This ensures that shifting to circular materials not only reduces CO2 emissions, but also minimizes harm to ecosystems. The company's UP Bio-circular solutions are particularly suited for consumer goods like shampoos and detergents, offering substantial environmental benefits. Through continuous innovation and collaboration, Syensqo aims to lead the market in sustainable practices, promoting a carbon-neutral future and a lasting positive impact on the planet. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Economic and environmental issues translating into energy costs and pollution within the production environment are increasingly attracting attention. Industrial Energy Efficiency (IEE) is gaining ever-higher importance within production environments. Since cosmetic consumers and companies are becoming increasingly sensitive to sustainability, the cosmetic field is working to reduce the environmental and social impact along the whole supply chain. Furthermore, IEE actions in business processes can lead to several medium- and long-term economic and environmental benefits. This paper is the first work in the literature presenting a real-case application of energy analysis and modeling to achieve better energy performances in a cosmetics production process. Thus, in the body of knowledge, it contributes by providing a real case of good practice to be benchmarked for future IEE interventions in cosmetics manufacturing processes. The work has been conducted by analyzing the production process's energy consumption and developing an energy model of a selected machine (i.e., a turbo-emulsifier). The analysis and modeling performed aimed at assessing the different operational phases of the machine and evaluating the different behaviors of the data. Finally, the results allowed us to propose possible improvements to be applied to the production process to achieve better energy performances. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The sebum on human skin is generated for various causes. The composition of the formed sebum increases the proliferation of Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes) residing on the skin. As C. acnes proliferates, it produces skin irritants that stimulate the sebaceous glands, increasing sebum production. Skin troubles such as acne may occur. The lysate concentrates of Bacillus stratosphericus (B. stratosphericus), first discovered in the stratosphere, confirmed a 66.35% inhibition of Nitric Oxide (NO) production at 0.50 mg/ml concentration in vitro. Additionally, the growth inhibition efficacy of B. stratosphericus lysate concentrate (BSLC) against C. acnes was confirmed, showing a 95.1% inhibition of growth proliferation at a consistency of 0.50 mg/ml. Based on the in vitro results, the efficacy of BSLC in degrading and reducing sebum was confirmed by reacting it with artificial sebum to various concentrations. The results showed a concentration-dependent decrease in artificial sebum ccording to the efficacy results confirmed in vitro, a clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the daily sebum reduction efficacy of a serum formulation containing 50 mg/ml of BSLC. After a 4-week application, the test group containing BSLC determined a significant 28.68% reduction in sebum levels, demonstrating the practical implications of the research. In conclusion, BSLC is considered to have sufficient industrial value as a valuable ingredient for the cosmetics industry aimed at sebum improvement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

AmorePacific, the creator of renowned product lines such as the Color Control Cushion Compact, Laneige, and Sulwhasoo, stands prominently among the top ten global cosmetic companies, epitomizing the pinnacle of "K-beauty." This article delves into how K-beauty, beyond its contemporary global allure, is deeply rooted in the historical and politico-economic landscape of the Park Chung Hee regime (1961–79). Through an examination of AmorePacific's extensive archives, the article traces the company's development, highlighting its pivotal role in shaping South Korea's cosmetics industry since 1945. The evolving history of AmorePacific provides a lens to explore the often-overlooked roles of women in an industry previously characterized by underground trafficking, post exchange (PX) stores, and counterfeit production. As AmorePacific navigated new economic policy and rigorous rhetoric under the Park regime, Korean women began to assume new economic and sociopolitical roles, including in factory work, as door-to-door salespeople, and as models and moral consumers in state-led campaigns. Thus the work of women was vitally involved with AmorePacific, the nation's growing cosmetic-product industry as a whole, and the Park regime's stringent regulation of South Korea's extensive black market, which was critical to its economic formalization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Today, organizations recognize innovation as a crucial necessity in a constantly changing world. The researcher's objective is to create a model of effective innovation strategies specifically for the cosmetics and health industry, focusing on international entrepreneurship. This research employs both qualitative and quantitative methods and falls under the category of applied research. The qualitative part involves 7 managers and officials from Sehat Industrial and Trading Company, as well as 3 academic experts. The quantitative part includes 75 experts and employees from the same company. To assess the normality of data distribution, we utilized the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Hypothesis testing was conducted using structural equations (SEM), and interpretive structural modeling (ISM) was employed to prioritize innovation strategies. Based on the results obtained, there are different types of innovation strategies: aggressive innovative strategies, innovative strategies focused on knowledge absorption capacity, pioneering innovative strategies, and risky innovative strategies. Among these, risky innovative strategies were given the highest priority, while innovative strategies focused on knowledge absorption capacity were given the lowest priority based on their prioritization. The hypotheses tested to examine the impact of aggressive innovative strategies, innovative strategies, pioneer innovative strategies, and risky innovative strategies on the development of the cosmetics industry, specifically in terms of international entrepreneurship, were all confirmed. Therefore, it is recommended that managers and officials in the cosmetics industry contribute to its development by employing innovative strategies that involve taking risks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Flavor is expressed through the interaction of molecules via gustatory and olfactory mechanisms. Knowing the pivotal role of flavor molecules in food and fragrances, the existence of a comprehensive repository becomes valuable. Such a repository encompasses the information of flavor molecules characterizing their flavor profile, chemical properties, regulatory status, consumption statistics, taste/aroma threshold values, reported uses in food categories, and synthesis. FlavorDB2 (https://cosylab.iiitd.edu.in/flavordb2/) is an updated database of flavor molecules with a user‐friendly interface consisting of 25,595 flavor molecules. Among these, 2254 flavor molecules are associated with 936 natural ingredients from 34 categories. This repository simplifies the search for flavor molecules and their associated attributes. This platform offers multifaceted applications, including food pairing. FlavorDB2 serves as a standard repository of flavor compounds for researchers, chefs, and fragrance industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Saffron "Crocus sativus" is a plant of the Iridaceae family. Its therapeutic virtues have been known since antiquity; it is used in traditional medicine and culinary preparations. It is also known for its use in cosmetics because of its beneficial pharmacological activities for human skin. In particular, saffron tepals are the main by-product of saffron processing; they contain several bioactive compounds such as mineral agents, anthocyanins, monoterpenoids, carotenoids, flavonoids, and flavonols (kaempferol). This review aims to describe the different properties of saffron flower tepals, including their botanical characteristics, phytochemical composition, biological activities, and cosmetology and perfumery uses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As the cosmetic industry responds to the growing demand for natural products, a shift to next-generation alternative feed-stocks is inevitable. However, this transition requires more than just a change in raw materials. Evonik's ECOHANCE® program provides feedstocks that help the personal care and cosmetic industry meet the consumer demand for natural products. In this article, we introduce ECOHANCE® Soft Baobab, our latest addition to our alternative feedstocks program. We discuss the quality and composition, oxidation stability, dermatological studies and formulation examples. By sourcing baobab seeds from Ghana and participating the United Nations' Great Green Wall initiative, this product enables companies to increase their ecological and social handprint along the entire value chain and achieve a common vision of "Sustainabeauty".. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article describes the use of Baobab oil in the cosmetics industry. The oil is obtained through cold pressing and then refined and deodorized to obtain a highly pure end product. It contains skin-nourishing and moisturizing unsaturated fatty acids, as well as a high content of tocopherol for high oxidative stability. Dermatological studies have shown that Baobab oil does not cause skin irritation or allergic reactions and has moisturizing properties. It is sustainably sourced, and Evonik supports local communities through the procurement of Baobab seeds. Baobab oil is considered a differentiated choice for achieving the goals of "Sustainabeauty". [Extracted from the article]

The consumers’ appreciation and preference for products containing seaweed, as a natural alternative to synthetic cosmetics, has been ever growing in recent years. They are subjected to high expectations in terms of contents, such as purified bio active substances. Seaweed’s chemical compounds’ effectiveness in cosmetics is already known and they are successfully applied as effective alternatives with visible benefits. The varying species of algae have numerous beneficial properties for the skin. The bio-activeness of their compounds, such as carbohydrates, proteins, phenolic compounds and pigments have been researched and proven to be safe for use in the cosmetic industry. The following overview will explore the proof of the biological properties and various applications of bio-active molecules, derived from seaweed and their application in the cosmetic industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Microalgae are a source of a wide variety of commodities, including particularly valuable pigments. The typical pigments present in microalgae are the chlorophylls, carotenoids, and phycobiliproteins. However, other types of pigments, of the family of water-soluble polyphenols, usually encountered in terrestrial plants, have been recently reported in microalgae. Among such microalgal polyphenols, many flavonoids have a yellowish hue, and are used as natural textile dyes. Besides being used as natural colorants, for example in the food or cosmetic industry, microalgal pigments also possess many bioactive properties, making them functional as nutraceutical or pharmaceutical agents. Each type of pigment, with its own chemical structure, fulfills particular biological functions. Considering both eukaryotes and prokaryotes, some species within the four most promising microalgae groups (Cyanobacteria, Rhodophyta, Chlorophyta and Heterokontophyta) are distinguished by their high contents of specific added-value pigments. To further enhance microalgae pigment contents during autotrophic cultivation, a review is made of the main related strategies adopted during the last decade, including light adjustments (quantity and quality, and the duration of the photoperiod cycle), and regard to mineral medium characteristics (salinity, nutrients concentrations, presence of inductive chemicals). In contrast to what is usually observed for growth-related pigments, accumulation of non-photosynthetic pigments (polyphenols and secondary carotenoids) requires particularly stressful conditions. Finally, pigment enrichment is also made possible with two new cutting-edge technologies, via the application of metallic nanoparticles or magnetic fields. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Detergent & Cosmetics is the property of Detergent & Cosmetics Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Punica granatum (Pomegranate) is a well-known plant resource with a rich history of medicinal and culinary uses since ancient times. The unique bioactivity of P. granatum polysaccharides (PGPs) has attracted increasing attention in research. However, the advancement of PGPs-based functional foods and medicines has been hindered by a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the structure–activity relationship (SAR), structural modification, applications, and safety of PGPs. This review aims to summarize the current knowledge on extraction and purification methods, structural features, biological activities, SAR, applications, and safety considerations of PGPs. Studies have demonstrated that PGPs exhibit a wide range of bioactivities, including antioxidant, antitumor, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and hypolipidemic effects. SAR studies have indicated that PGPs with moderate molecular weight (10–422.55 kDa) exhibit excellent immunostimulatory activity, while selenium modification of PGPs enhances their antioxidant activities. Additionally, PGPs containing β-(1 → 3)-bonds are crucial for their antitumor effects. Furthermore, PGPs display remarkable rheological properties, bioavailability, and biodegradability, with no observed toxic effects, making them promising candidates for applications in the food, medicine, nanomaterials, and cosmetic industries. In conclusion, this article provides both theoretical insights and practical guidance for the development of PGPs as innovative functional foods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, I look at the relationship between human olfaction, digital platforms, and everyday media practices in contemporary capitalist contexts. In the first section, I map what I describe as interfaced anosmia, or the absence of smell from mundane media devices. This absence is especially glaring given how olfaction uniquely lends itself to certain mediated forms of affective modulation. In the second section, I look at the platformization of the luxury fragrance industry, across three sites of analysis to reveal how, despite the conditions of interfaced anosmia, smell has already been shaped on and by platforms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Dyes are common pollutants that are found in industrial wastewater including food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. This study aimed to degrade Ponceau 4R (P4R) by the electro-Fenton (EF) process based on iron electrodes in the aqueous solutions. For the EF process, a 900 mL glass reactor containing two iron electrodes which connected to a power supply was used. The effects of five experimental variables namely applied voltage (5–20 V), electrolyte concentration (0–0.2 mol L−1 Na2SO4), initial P4R concentration (50–250 mg L−1), pH of the solution (2–6), and H2O2 content (0.033–0.100 %v/v) were investigated in four levels and optimized by Taguchi method (OA16). The residual concentrations of P4R after the EF process were spectrophotometrically determined at 505 nm in the time range of 0–90 min with time intervals of 10 min and the removal efficiencies were obtained. Based on the results, the optimum conditions were obtained as pH = 3, voltage = 20 V, H2O2 = 0.033 % v/v, C Na2SO4 = 0.1 M and the CP4R = 50 mg L−1. Under the optimum conditions, about 100% of P4R was removed during 10 min. The energy consumed in the EF process was calculated as 19.82 KWh/m3 during 10 min. The results obtained good removal efficiencies for the degradation of P4R in the real aqueous solutions introducing it as an efficient decolorization method for treatment of P4R polluted waters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Santalum album is a hemiparasitic evergreen tree known for its heartwood oil, widely used in the cosmetics and aromatherapy industry. Overexploitation in the past few decades has led to the classification of this species as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Drupes of S. album are single-seeded and usually monoembryonic in nature, producing normal seedlings. However, in a previous study, we also observed some polyembryonic seeds. In this news article we share our polyembryony findings from Marayoor population as well as the growth and survival of seedlings which emerged from polyembryonic seeds. We found that less than 1% of the seeds in Marayoor population exhibited polyembryony (duplets). The general trend was that one radicle emerged 2-3 days earlier than the other and grew faster and healthier compared to the radicle from monoembryonic seeds. The second (smaller) seedling from polyembryonic seeds began to degenerate if not separated, but it survived well (albeit with low growth potential) once transplanted into a separate polybag. In S. album, polyembryony does not seems to be an essential ecological competitive strategy, unlike in several invasive species. For mass-scale seedling production of this vulnerable species, we recommend separating twin seedlings soon after their emergence for a better survival rate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to provide a model for Validating and Presenting Brand-Customer Interaction Model in Digital Platform in the Cosmetics Industry.Method: This research was applied in its purpose and utilized a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative). In this regard, this study was conducted with the aim of presenting and validating the brand-customer interaction model in Instagram Platform. The present study is a descriptive survey in terms of its practical-developmental purpose and data collection method. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes marketing professors and cosmetics industry managers, 20 of whom were selected by purposive sampling. The statistical population in the quantitative section also includes customers of cosmetics and health products, 384 participants were selected using the convenience sampling. The data collection tools were a semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire. First, thematic analysis method was used to analyze the expert interviews. Next, the identified pattern was validated using partial least squares method. Thematic analysis and partial least squares were done with MaxQDA software and Smart PLS software, respectively.Findings: The criterion to achieve data saturation has been to achieve repetition in extracting codes. 235 codes were identified in the open coding stage. Finally, three overarching themes, eight organizing themes, and 49 basic themes were obtained through axial coding. Based on the structural equation model, the proposed model was fitted and confirmed.Conclusion: Based on the results, effective marketing and digital content marketing are the basic elements of the model, which increase brand recognition and brand identity among customers by increasing interaction with customers. Brand recognition and identity contribute to positive word-of-mouth marketing, which in turn affects brand positioning on Instagram. Finally, in this way, it is possible to create a constructive and interactive brand-customer relationship.

The development of self-preserving personal care cosmetics represents a significant advancement in the cosmetics industry, offering safer and more natural alternatives to consumers. This study focused on the preparation of such formulations using multifunctional ingredients along with other cosmetic components. Five unique multifunctional ingredients (MFIs) were identified based on their antimicrobial properties: sodium coco PG-dimonium chloride phosphate, ricinoleic acid, palmitoleic acid, raspberry ketone, and sorbitan caprylate. Through meticulous experimentation, 150 combinations of MFIs were prepared and tested to understand their synergistic actions. From these trials, three synergistic antimicrobial compositions were determined: sodium coco PG-dimonium chloride phosphate: ricinoleic acid: raspberry ketone in the ratios 1:6.3:6.3 and 1:6.3:15.7. Sodium coco PG-dimonium chloride phosphate: palmitoleic acid: sorbitan caprylate at a ratio of 1:12.5:37.5. These synergistic compositions exhibited enhanced antimicrobial efficacy compared with their individual components, as evidenced by their lower Minimum Inhibitory Concentration values. Incorporating these formulations into three distinct personal care cosmetic products, including a color protection shampoo, body wash shower gel, and skin-lightening cream, the study further validated their effectiveness. A Preservation Challenge Test study revealed that all three antimicrobial compositions successfully preserved the cosmetic formulations for up to 28 days. This method of product preservation not only ensures consumer safety and stability but also reduces the need for potentially conventional preservatives. In conclusion, the appropriate use of multifunctional ingredients in combination with meticulous formulation techniques has led to the successful development of self-preserving personal care cosmetics. These formulations offer a promising avenue for the cosmetic industry, catering to the rising demand for natural, effective, and consumer-friendly cosmetic products. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Valencene, a sesquiterpene with the odor of sweet and fresh citrus, is widely used in the food, beverage, flavor and fragrance industry. Valencene is traditionally obtained from citrus fruits, which possess low concentrations of this compound. In the past decades, the great market demand for valencene has attracted considerable attention from researchers to develop novel microbial cell factories for more efficient and sustainable production modes. This review initially discusses the biosynthesis of valencene in plants, and summarizes the current knowledge of the key enzyme valencene synthase in detail. In particular, we highlight the heterologous production of valencene in different hosts including bacteria, fungi, microalgae and plants, and focus on describing the engineering strategies used to improve valencene production. Finally, we propose potential engineering directions aiming to further increase the production of valencene in microorganisms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Solidago virgaurea L., or European goldenrod, has a long tradition in folk medicine due to the wide range of its biological activity. This paper aimed to investigate the antimicrobial and antioxidative potential of S. virgaurea essential oil and hydrolates obtained by traditional and novel extraction techniques. For that purpose, hydrodistillation, microwave-assisted hydrodistillation and solvent-free extraction were performed. Analysis of the composition of essential oils indicated the presence of 59 different compounds with cyclocolorenone, germacrene D and spathulenol being the dominant in all essential oil samples. Antimicrobial activity was detected in all the analyzed samples, with higher effect on Gram-positive microorganisms compared to Gram-negative. Regarding the type of performed extraction process, the introduction of microwaves induced higher antimicrobial and antioxidative potential in both essential oils and hydrolates. Hydrolates obtained in microwave-assisted processes had pronounced antioxidative activity, which creates a good basis for further investigation of this side product's potential use in the food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study investigated the utilization of by-products from Platycodon grandiflorus and the role of genetic diversity in their anti-melanogenic properties, focusing on the purple-flower (PF) and white-flower (WF) varieties. Our results show that the WF variety exhibited significantly higher anti-melanogenic activity, attributed to higher concentrations of key saponins such as platycodin D3 and platycodin D. These saponins demonstrated strong tyrosinase inhibitory effects as confirmed by molecular docking analysis. Further, the WF variety showed increased expression of genes involved in saponin biosynthesis, highlighting the role of genetic diversity in determining phytochemical composition and pharmacological efficacy. The superior anti-melanogenic activity of WF suggests its potential as a valuable ingredient in the cosmetic industry for skin-whitening products. Our findings emphasize the importance of utilizing by-products and selecting specific genotypes to enhance the quality and efficacy of plant-derived products. Future research should explore the full spectrum of bioactive compounds in P. grandiflorus, investigate sustainable extraction methods, and conduct clinical trials to validate the safety and effectiveness of these compounds in cosmetic and therapeutic applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The global ascendancy of Korean cosmetic products, propelled by the Korean Wave phenomenon, has fundamentally reshaped beauty standards and consumer behaviors worldwide. This study aimed to determine the factors influencing the use of Korean cosmetics among female university students in the Philippines, focusing on perceived authenticity, aesthetic appeal, and facial perception. A structured questionnaire was administered to 175 respondents from a private university in Metro Manila. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including Spearman's rank correlation coefficient and regression analysis. Results indicated a statistically significant positive correlation between the perceived aesthetic appeal of packaging (β = .211, p < .006) and the usage of Korean cosmetics. Regression analysis confirmed that perceived aesthetic appeal was a determinant of product usage (R2 = 0.176, P ≤ 0.05). Facial attractiveness (β = .107, p = .165) were found to be statistically significantly correlated with usage, however, found to be not statistically significant determinant. Perceived authenticity (β = .005, p = .950) showed no correlation with product usage and not a determinant as well. These findings underscore the importance of visual aesthetics in consumer behavior among young Filipino consumers, providing strategic insights for brands in the competitive beauty market of the Philippines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Core-shell droplets exhibit advantageous physical and chemical properties attributed to their unique structural composition, thereby presenting broader prospects for application in diverse fields including biomedicine, drug delivery, food science, and cosmetics industry. Controllable preparation of monodisperse, small-volume, and effectively encapsulated core-shell droplets is crucial for advancing various applications. In this paper, coaxial electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printing technology is used to generate uniform and stable arrays of water-in-oil core-shell droplets. By using theoretical analysis and numerical simulation to determine the conditions for stable generation of water-in-oil droplets, this study successfully addresses the issue of unstable coaxial charged jets and the generation of satellite droplets by monitoring the jet recognition. The simulation results show that too high voltage and inner axis solution supply speed can lead to the formation of satellite droplets or spray. When Qout/Qin≥1, it is less likely to produce satellite droplets. Combining the results of numerical simulation and the jet recognition module, the coaxial jet mode can be effectively monitored. The jet is controlled in a stable printing mode (pulsating droplet mode) and complete in one injection within 5 ms to achieve uniform droplet arrays with diameters around 50 μm and a droplet diameter coefficient of variation (CV) below 6%. This work provides significant help on the injection morphology control of water-in-oil droplets, and provides a feasible technical means for the application of coaxial EHD printing technology in various fields such as bioassay, biosensing, and fluorescence display. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

C13-apocarotenoids are volatile organic compounds naturally derived from the oxidative cleavage of carotenoids. These small molecules form unique aromas in flowers, fruits, and plants. They are highly valued compounds in the flavor and fragrance industry. The microbial production of C13-apocarotenoids, such as β-ionone, α-ionone, and pseudoionone, is an emerging and promising approach with inherent advantageousness of scalable output to reach the goals as stated in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Many engineering efforts have been implemented continuously but very few of them proved to be successful in achieving product titer at the grams-per-liter level with the least accumulated amount of precursor carotenoids and byproducts. The efficiency of oxidative cleavage of carotenoids conducted by carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases is suggested to be the critical metabolic node to reconstruct an economically viable C13-apocarotenoids biosynthetic pathway. In this regard, we review recent advances in improving microbial biosynthesis of C13-apocarotenoids by protein and metabolic engineering. The potential strategies that could be implemented further to achieve efficient C13-apocarotenoid production are also discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

PT. XYZ is one of the private companies engaged in the cosmetics industry, especially as a manufacturer of SPA products with natural raw materials. The SPA products produced by PT. XYZ are various kinds of scrubs, body scrubs, masks, essential oils, soaps and other products. Body scrub is the most popular product or best seller in this company. The purpose of this study is to find the best ARIMA model in calculating demand forecasting of body scrub products at PT. XYZ for the period January to December 2024. The method used in this research is the Autoregressive Moving Average (ARIMA) method. There are two ARIMA models that can be used in this study, namely ARIMA (1,1,0) and ARIMA (0,1,1). The selected ARIMA model used to calculate body scrub forecasting at PT. XYZ is the ARIMA (1,1,0) model because it has a smaller error value, namely MSE = 745.46 and MAPE = 7.40%. The results of forecasting the demand for body scrub products at PT. XYZ for the period January to December 2024 using the ARIMA (1,1,0) model show that demand has increased every month with an average demand of 343.4 kg. The error obtained by comparing the forecasting results with the actual sales data for 6 months, namely January - June 2024 is 2.45%, which means that the accuracy of forecasting in 6 months reaches 97.55%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Regulations of cosmetic ingredients and products have been the most advanced in embracing new approach methodologies (NAMs). Consequently, the cosmetic industry has assumed a forerunner role in the development and implementation of animal-free next-generation risk assessment (NGRA) that incorporates defined approaches (DAs) to assess the skin sensitization potency of ingredients. A Bayesian network DA predicting four potency categories (SkinSens-BN) was constructed against reference Local Lymph Node Assay data for a total of 297 substances, achieving a predictive performance similar to that of other DAs. With the aim of optimally informing risk assessment with a continuous point of departure (PoD), a weighted sum of the SkinSens-BN probabilities for four potency classes (non-, weak, moderate, and strong/extreme sensitizer) was calculated, using fixed weights based on associated LLNA EC3-values. The approach was promising, e.g., the derived PoDs for substances classified as non-sensitizers did not overlap with any others and 77% of PoDs were similar or more conservative than LLNA EC3. In addition, the predictions were assigned a level of confidence based on the probabilities to inform the evaluation of uncertainty in an NGRA context. In conclusion, the PoD derivation approach can substantially contribute to reliable skin sensitization NGRAs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The recognition and use of algae in the very trend-driven cosmetic industry is progressively increasing. Up to now, the main focus was on large seaweeds and a limited number of microalgae. However, motile microalgae, flagellates, remain underscored in this aspect, although some of them are utilized commercially. Flagellates from different taxonomic groups occupy various habitats and contain bioactive high-value multifunctional compounds, some of which are novel. Moreover, they may simultaneously produce different substances, which together with the development of downstream processing technologies, makes them a promising source for modern biotechnology. The present review covers data on 411 strains, 251 species from 110 genera from 6 phyla, and is oriented generally towards less explored flagellates. It demonstrates their great potential as bearers of interesting novel compounds that can be beneficially applied in modern cosmetics. Safety aspects of both sources and products are also discussed. Considering the gaps in the knowledge, the necessity to expand the research on both well-known and yet unexplored microalgae is shown, encouraging the development of upstreaming processes, including phycoprospecting. Last but not least, this paper outlines the role of living culture collections and of using good taxonomic expertise before running the biochemical tests, cultivation, and bioengineering experiments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The growing demand for natural and sustainable ingredients in cosmetic formulations has driven scientists to explore a wide range of botanical resources. Helinus integrifolius, a lesser-known botanical entity, has recently emerged as a formidable contender in this field. This review explores the possibility of incorporating Helinus integrifolius in the cosmetics industry, synthesizing data from the literature on pharmacological, botanical, and cosmetic research. Additionally, this highlights the versatility and multipurpose nature of this botanical resource in cosmetic applications. Furthermore, concerns regarding the safety of contemporary cosmetic products, formulation compatibility, and regulatory aspects are addressed to accelerate its integration into cosmetic products. Ultimately, this review highlights the untapped potential of Helinus integrifolius as a treasured resource for the cosmetics industry, emphasizing its ability to meet the growing consumer demand for eco-friendly, effective, and naturally inspired cosmetic solutions. Through thorough exploration and analysis, this paper aims to stimulate further research and development initiatives aimed at harnessing the cosmetic capabilities of Helinus integrifolius, thus contributing to the advancement of innovation in natural cosmetics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Pyroligneous acid is a complex mixture containing 80-90 % water and 10-20 % organic compounds, including more than 200 chemical components such as acetic acid, phenols, alkanes, alcohols and ester compounds, which can be extracted from different plant materials that contain lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose. In different countries, practices of transformation of the different vegetable materials are adopted in order to extract this product, since investigations carried out show that it has potential in different sectors such as agriculture. It has characteristics that allow it to replace synthetic products used in the food, cosmetic and agricultural industries, which alter the environment and are harmful to people's health. It is a product of which little is known about its applicability and its establishment could contribute to the generation of increasingly friendly practices with the environment. In this sense, the present work aims to collect information on pyroligneous acid and its possible effects on agriculture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Plasma-activated water (PAW) can be used as an alternative to reduce the consumption of cleaning chemicals and cleaning time in the cleaning of facilities for the processing of cosmetics and other hygiene-critical products. PAW shows a comparable cleaning effect to conventional cleaning agents and can also be used to clean product residues from the cosmetics industry. PAW offers potential for more efficient cleaning processes and saving process steps. It can also provide ecological benefits in disposal. Studies have shown that PAW is similarly effective as conventional cleaning agents and offers the possibility to combine cleaning and disinfection in one step. PAW can be stored for longer periods without losing its effectiveness, leading to lower costs and easier disposal. Future investigations on the concentration of important reactive species in PAW and their behavior during storage are recommended. [Extracted from the article]

Purpose: This paper aims to examine why retail firms seldom achieve full integration of online and offline channels as prescribed in omni-channel literature. It examines the intermediate process of channel integration from an internal, operational perspective. Design/methodology/approach: This study is composed of two parts. In the first part, the authors interviewed informants from nine firms that were engaged in channel integration. In the second part, the authors conducted case studies with three firms from the cosmetics and skincare industry against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic to find evidence to support or negate the propositions made in the first part. Findings: The first part identified six operational challenges to channel integration. The authors categorized these challenges into two groups: inter-channel communication and inter-channel competition. Inter-channel competition carries more weight at the latter stage of integration. The authors also identified two antecedents that affect the seriousness of these challenges: heterogeneity among channels in business operation and external competitive pressure. In the second part, the authors found that both inter-channel communication and inter-channel competition were improved because of the external competitive pressure exerted by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the heterogeneity of offline channels against online channels in business operation is a double-edged sword. Originality/value: The study identifies the changing effects of the challenges of channel integration and their antecedents in the midst of integration. The positive influence of a specific dimension of channel heterogeneity against other channels increases and then decreases along channel integration. The identification of the changing effects lays the foundation for a finer stage model of channel integration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Plasma-activated water (PAW) can be a possible alternative to reduce the consumption of cleaning chemicals and cleaning time when cleaning systems for processing cosmetics and other hygiene-critical products. Its reactive species, which are formed during activation, have a germicidal effect. In the following, it was investigated whether PAW can also be used as a cleaning agent. For this purpose, a process for the production of PAW was first developed, with which PAW with pH values in the range of 2 to 3 could be produced. The stability of the properties of PAW after production was also tested. The cleaning effect of PAW was then determined using three different test soils from the food sector. Both the swelling tests and the cleaning tests in a flow channel showed that PAW has a comparable swelling capacity and cleaning effect to that of conventional cleaning agents. It is assumed that these results can also be transferred to the cleaning of product residues from the cosmetics sector, such as creams or lotions. In the future, PAW offers great potential for more efficient design of cleaning processes, particularly with regard to the possible combination of cleaning and disinfection and the associated saving of individual process steps, which can significantly increase the production time for cosmetic products. PAW can also have advantages over conventional cleaning agents in terms of disposal, as the reactive species can usually be reacted or neutralised in a targeted manner and can therefore be discharged into the sewage system at low cost. Overall, there is a wide range of possible applications for the use of PAW within the cosmetics industry, where significant cost savings are possible for users. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The current research progress in the main active components, preparation methods and composite functions of plant-based preservatives in cosmetics applications were reviewed. It's indicated that natural plant-based preservatives is used mainly, while chemical preservatives secondary recently. But with the function of high safety, mild to the human body, combined whitening, sun protection and anti-aging, natural plant-based preservatives will be the development trend of cosmetics in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]