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The variables and constants in literature are as difficult to separate and understand as the intricacies of quantum physics. This is the basic mode of literary existence and also an important precondition for the longevity of literary classics. However, since the late 19th century, literary currents have been turbulent, and wave upon wave of critical theory has evinced a discord between "the intrinsic and the extrinsic," even amounting to mutual exclusion, with the result that literary constants or common sense have been intentionally or unintentionally ignored. This is not only clear evidence of the accelerated development of human society, but also the result of the interaction of many complex factors. For this reason, a dialectical analysis of the relationship between variables and constants or "extrinsic research" and "intrinsic research" has long been a major issue not easily avoided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract—Results of researching the possibility of yttrium deposition on alloys via chemical transport reactions, which occur in a powder mixture containing yttrium chloride, are presented. The yttrium transfer on alloys is found to be possible via substitution reactions and the incorporation of nickel–yttrium master alloy particles 1–3 μm in size into the external zone of the coating when performing chrome aluminizing by powder or slip methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper we proposed a class of ratio estimators using auxiliary information for the estimation of population mean under stratified sampling. The proposed estimator in this work is based on the Yadav and Baghel (2021) estimator. The expression of the mean square error for this class of estimators is derived and the performance of the proposed estimator is compared with competing estimators. Numerical illustration of efficiency comparison is also worked out in the paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The issue of forces, the dimensional universal constants, their dimensionless components, marked by the constant ratio of spiral generation, Φ, the golden ratio (1.618), and the feasible existence of a universal principle, are again addressed. As described in earlier articles, Φ is a dimensionless component or feature of most, if not all, of the respective physical, dimensional universal constants. In this rendition, the subject is further elucidated, focusing on various physical theories and their suggested unity through Φ. In this context, the subject is further developed from various perspectives, including epistemological, which serves to bring about more, perhaps deeper insights on the situation. As pointed out, with the exception of the Special Theory of Relativity, and the early stages of quantum mechanics during the early 20th century, modern physical theories have not focused explicitly on any of the dimensional universal constants as center pieces of their theories. With regard to those universal constants, focusing on their dimensionless components, further clarification is intended and illustrated in this article, such as pertaining to wave mechanics and string theory, and their relation to the universal constants. In doing so, one discusses basic questions. Could such universal constants have been proposed or predicted in a physical theory before they were discovered through experiment? Also, can experiments be devised that indicate the feasible existence of a universal principle of completion connected to or executed through the universal constants, that is, through their dimensionless or trans-dimensional features? Can such a principle involve or implicate a deeper ultra-reality of universals? Does such a principle indicate an unfolding of reality, a developmental process, a temporal directionality? In this article, the relevancy of such universal constants, their dimensionless features, marked by Φ, to programmed computer simulations are also shown. These are tangible, visible figures on a computer screen that involve vortical, fractal features, which are connected to Φ and to other dimensionless constants. These are creations due to the human mind's involvement with the mathematical design of computer processes that represent reality. These computer generated figures of developing vortical features, displayed on a computer screen, may be mirrored in a vortical, developing reality of matter-energy and in the higherordered morphologies of organisms. In this connection, based on research, the function of the human brain, and by extension, the mind, appears to be dependent on the anatomical presence of the dimensionless biological constant Φ, the golden ratio. What becomes clear throughout this article, while repeatedly addressing Φ and other dimensionless constants, and referring to various, possibly united, scientific approaches via Φ, is the subtle indication of a universal causation throughout various, natural phenomena on all scales. Such phenomena and their causation, it is feasibly theorized, would be generated, supported, and guided vortically, completely, stably and developmentally by means of the universal constants through their dimensionless features or components, such as Φ and its powers. The various or specific phenomena, or the theories pertaining to such, are thus unified in this manner via Φ. This process of vortical regeneration involving completing forces would occur along with the support of other dimensionless constants such as π and the exponential constant, e. A non-relative, temporal directionality, a guided unfolding, via a guided completion through the universal constants, would be manifest via such a regeneration of completion. In that context, randomness becomes a limiting case, and perhaps, has been, at best, a constructive illusion in the history of science. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The research aim revolves around the issue of "The Constants and Variables in Islamic Sharia," where this topic is the subject of extensive discussion at all levels of thought, and opinions about it fluctuate between excess and negligence. One or what is meant by what was mentioned in the Noble Qur'an and the Mutawatir Sunnah, and everything that does not accept ijtihad. The research identified it with five matters, which are: First: matters of belief, such as belief in God Almighty and the Last Day... and others, second: matters that are known from religion by necessity, such as the obligation of prayer, fasting and Hajj, and the prohibition of adultery and alcohol, third: matters that are agreed upon with definitive evidence, Fourth: all What is proven by a definitive text and evidence. Fifth: The basics of morals and virtues, and the ugliness of vices. Then he talked about the variables, which accept change, and in which diligence is valid, and the research has identified them with five things: First: The texts are definitive, presumptive evidence, or presumptive evidence, definitive evidence, or presumptive evidence and significance, second means of transactions from sale, lease and others, third: Means that serve worship include the use of technology in matters that serve worship, such as using escalators in circumambulation and throwing pebbles during Hajj, Fourth: Emerging issues and issues such as the ruling on testtube babies, organ donation, and developing zakat money. One jurist is different from the other in adapting issues, so there will be a difference in giving the legal ruling. Then the research mentioned the reasons that necessitate or allow the change of some legal rulings or differences in them, and identified them in the following: First: the flexibility of the basic sources of legislation, namely the Qur'an and the Sunnah, Second: the flexibility of the sources of jurisprudential legislation, such as Istihab, sent interest, approval, and custom, Third: The realism of Islamic jurisprudence and its observance of circumstances, changing times and the condition of people, Fourth: Consideration and realization of the purposes of legal rulings now and in the future. Then the research mentioned jurisprudential applications that changed his ruling or the jurists differed in them, in the era of the Messenger, the era of the Companions, the era of the followers and after them to our present era. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Scientific Development for Studies & Research (JSD) is the property of Journal of Scientific Development for Studies & Research (JSD) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The authors give a literary assessment of the monograph by I.V. Bulgutova Buryat philosophical lyrics: mythopoetic foundations and traditions with the involvement of some of her other works. A set of questions is studied related to the Buryat mythological school, the mythogenicity index of the Buryat professional literature, various types of mythological thinking, zoonymous mythical plots, the shamanistic cycle, the mythologization of history, and ethno-poetic constants. The practical part of the monograph under review is a mytho-ontological analysis of representative philosophical poetic texts by D. Ulzytuev, L. Tapkhaev, B. Syrenov, G. Radnaeva, R. Shoymardanova. Much attention is paid to the features of the Buryat Russian-language poetry, represented by the works of N. Nimbuev and B. Dugarov.

Copyright of Journal of The Iraqi University is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article deals with the question if the categories of “constant” are “variables” in a projection on media communication. Status of these categories in science, their features in a natural-science and human comprehension are examined. Constants and variable units of culture are analyzed in their dynamic development. Media communication is interpreted in the context of representation of mass language awareness through the active processes of language development. The author pays attention to the invariance of cultural constants in the media, their certain semantic and functional diffusion in relation to the variable units of culture in media communication.

Hydroxypyridones (HOPOs) are an important class of chelating compounds. They bind strongly to hard metal ions such as Fe(III). Here we present the solid‐phase synthesis of peptides containing 1,2‐HOPO moieties linked through a carboxylic acid placed at position 4 of the ring. A total of four ligands were studied, two bidentate and two hexadentate. The latter were synthesized by both stepwise and convergent strategies. The ligands and their complexes were characterized from the physico‐chemical perspective. The pKa values for all ligands showed their total deprotonation at pH lower than the physiological pH. The formation constant of the Fe(III) complex (log β) ranged from 23.66, corresponding to ligand A, to 27.63, corresponding to ligand C. The pFe3+ at pH=7.4 revealed that ligands B and C had a strong iron affinity (26.91 and 28.58, respectively), thereby making them suitable for further study in therapeutic applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present paper advocates the improved estimation of population mean through a new class of estimators using the known informations on an auxiliary variable under the Simple Random Sampling Scheme. The existing estimators of population mean have been shown as the members of the proposed class. The Bias and Mean Squared Error (MSE) of the suggested class are derived upto the first order of approximation. The values of Bias and the minimum MSE are obtained by optimizing the chracterizing scalar. The MSE of the suggested estimator has also been compared with the MSEs of the existing estimators for the comparison of these estimators. Some of the new members of the suggested family are also presented in the paper which are more efficient than the existing ones emperically which has been shown using a natural population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

It is undoubtedly true that science and knowledge are evolving with the development of time, and the developments that occur in life are many. As time progressed and lifestyles developed alongside, people needed to develop in understanding the words of Allah Almighty, and deduce what would be a solution to these developments, in a way that accompanies and harmonizes people's lives, and in a manner that does not contradict the general principles of the indications of the Noble Qur'an, and the guidance of the Noble Qur'an in this is to refer to the general frameworks that meet the needs of human beings without going into the details, leaving this to the hardworks of the diligents, and the scholars who have taken in the tools of diligence explored, and from this point of view, it is not hidden that there have been changes in public life from several aspects, including those related to the political aspect, others related to the social aspect, as well as those related to the economic aspect. There is no doubt that, in contrast to these changes, there are constants, principles, and general rules that cannot be overridden. In order to understand these changes, it is necessary to delve into the concept of constants in order to clarify them and clarify what they entail, and on the contrary, things are distinguished, and then after that we talk about the rule of variables and their determinants in the Book of Allah, and how the People of knowledge interract with it in the light of their understanding of the noble verses? To what extent did the scholars preserve the general principles in light of their understanding of these changes? What is the importance of these variables in our contemporary reality? Through his research, the researcher will try to answer these questions in order to reach a satisfactory answer to what may be imagined of the rigidity of the Islamic religion, and its inflexibility in dealing with various and changing issues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In a time of challenges imposed by contemporary life' unprecedented issues and developments have emerged' but the Islamic Sharia is integrated and appropriate for every time and place. He made in Islam constants that guarantee continuity and variables that guarantee it validity and suitability for all circumstances and times. The search for legal solutions to calamities and developments is a great matter' so God Almighty made it one of the tasks of the prophets and those firmly rooted in knowledge. If our ancestors worked hard to find solutions to their problems' we should also strive to find solutions to developments and calamities' through diligence and giving the Islamic mind its role in understanding religion and downloading it to the reality in which it is living in terms of developments and calamities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To cite this article: Vorobyova, S.N., Seleznyova, L.V. (2020). Biblejskie obrazy kak konstanty religioznogo diskursa (na primere apokrificheskoj literatury) [Biblical images as constants of religious discourse (On the example of apocryphal literature)]. Scientific Journal “Discourse-P”, 1(38), 34–49. doi: 10.24411/1817-9568-2020-10103 The article analyzes the biblical images presented in the Apocrypha “The walk of Agapius to Paradise” within the framework of a discoursological approach. Biblical images are constants of religious discourse. It is through them that religious values, the values of faith, are transmitted in a direct or veiled form. The semantic and symbolic content of the biblical images reveals the hidden spiritual and moral meaning of the text associated with the idea of human salvation, the main Christian truths. Apocrypha is not the main genre of religious discourse. They belong to easy entertaining reading, but at the same time they were intended to perform spiritual work in common with religious literature. The purpose of this study is to show what place is given to the biblical images in the Apocrypha and what role they played in the transmission and dissemination of theological knowledge and truths, in the formation of the worldview of ancient Russian people. This Apocrypha is included in the thematic apocryphal cycle of stories about Paradise. The analysis is based on an allegorical way of interpreting the text, revealing the symbolic meaning of the images. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that the consideration of the phenomena of the world is given through the prism of religious ideas, bound and determined creed, system of specific provisions: the recognition of God as a Supreme principle that isthe cause of existence of all things, a belief in the ability of man to fellowship and Union with Him both in this world and in the hereafter through faith, based on the system of scientific knowledge about God, religious dogmas and commandments, which in latent form is present in the apocryphal literature.

The present study aims to analyze the current state of evolution of Romanian administrative law. Although the title presents itself as an interrogation, we do not want- it would be a naivety if we do- to give answers. The study focuses mainly on the following aspects: false modernity of administrative law; the "attacks" from other branches; conserving constants and defining traditional elements; the effect of Europeanisation.

The effect of polymerization conditions (temperature, polymerization time, monomer and hydrogen concentrations) on propylene polymerization in the liquid monomer in the presence of a TiCl4/DBP/MgCl2 + TEA/cyclohexylmethyldimethoxysilane catalyst system is studied. It is shown that the variation of the propylene polymerization conditions in the studied ranges leads to a change in the characteristics of the resulting polypropylene. The kinetic parameters of propylene polymerization in the liquid monomer for the studied catalyst system are determined. Polymerization conditions providing the formation of polypropylene with high polymer yield, isotacticity, and bulk density values are found. The process parameters that make it possible to effectively control the molecular and rheological characteristics of polypropylene are identified. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present study aims to analyze the current state of evolution of Romanian administrative law. Although the title presents itself as an interrogation, we do not want- it would be a naivety if we do- to give answers. The study focuses mainly on the following aspects: false modernity of administrative law; the "attacks" from other branches; conserving constants and defining traditional elements; the effect of Europeanisation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper drafts a suggestion for the text of Resolution concerning the revised SI that has to be approved by CGPM in 2018, and compares its rational with the one spelled out in the CCU 2016b Draft of the 9 th SI Brochure, in the light of the original intention of the revision proposal (to use only constants of physics in the SI definition) and of four basic principles that a modern system of units should follow: to be constant in time and space; to be organised in a rational system; to be easy to realise with high precision; to be accessible to everybody. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the history of Russia’s development, there are clear, unchanging constants of empire, autocracy, and property as power (property/propertilessness). These are persistent structures that have existed over a long historical period, which are created by the state and society, and are upheld by tradition. On the one hand, they are restrictive, but on the other hand, they guide the direction of socioeconomic, sociopolitical, and cultural development, and also facilitate the emergence of the corresponding social actors (individuals or groups) and institutions. During the Russian revolutionary process, which spanned 1905–1922 and reached its apex in the October Revolution, an attempt was made to change these constants. However, this attempt failed, and Russia returned to its traditional path of development. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

In the history of Russia’s development, there are clear, unchanging constants of empire, autocracy, and property as power (property/propertilessness). These are persistent structures that have existed over a long historical period, which are created by the state and society, and are upheld by tradition. On the one hand, they are restrictive, but on the other hand, they guide the direction of socioeconomic, sociopolitical, and cultural development, and also facilitate the emergence of the corresponding social actors (individuals or groups) and institutions. During the Russian revolutionary process, which spanned 1905–1922 and reached its apex in the October Revolution, an attempt was made to change these constants. However, this attempt failed, and Russia returned to its traditional path of development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Recently, R Π Σ ⁎ -extensions have been introduced which extend Karr's Π Σ ⁎ -fields substantially: one can represent expressions not only in terms of transcendental sums and products, but one can work also with products over primitive roots of unity. Since one can solve the parameterized telescoping problem in such rings, covering as special cases the summation paradigms of telescoping and creative telescoping, one obtains a rather flexible toolbox for symbolic summation. This article is the continuation of this work. Inspired by Singer's Galois theory of difference equations we will work out several alternative characterizations of R Π Σ ⁎ -extensions: adjoining naively sums and products leads to an R Π Σ ⁎ -extension iff the obtained difference ring is simple iff the ring can be embedded into the ring of sequences iff the ring can be given by the interlacing of Π Σ ⁎ -extensions. From the viewpoint of applications this leads to a fully automatic machinery to represent indefinite nested sums and products in such R Π Σ ⁎ -rings. In addition, we work out how the parameterized telescoping paradigm can be used to prove algebraic independence of indefinite nested sums. Furthermore, one obtains an alternative reduction tactic to solve the parameterized telescoping problem in basic R Π Σ ⁎ -extensions exploiting the interlacing property. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper proposes a denoising method based on the constants obtained from the intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) of the noise. In particular, the model based constant is calculated using the analytical form of both the energy and the mean period of the first IMF of the noise. For practical situations, the corresponding constants are obtained using the sums of logarithms of the real energies and real mean periods of the IMFs of noise. Since the corresponding constants obtained using the practical data of the high order IMFs suffer from large fluctuations, these obtained values are unreliable. To address this issue, the relative percentage errors between the corresponding constants obtained using the practical data and the calculated model based constant are computed only using the second IMF to the sixth IMF. In this case, the corresponding constants obtained using the practical data of the selected IMFs are more reliable and less fluctuated. Next, the upper bound and the lower bound of the corresponding constants obtained using the practical data of the selected IMFs are computed. As no parameter is required to be predefined in the proposed algorithm, the proposed algorithm is more reliable than the existing algorithms. Computer numerical simulation results also show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the existing algorithms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]