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Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Saúde Coletiva is the property of MPM Comunicacao and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Investigación en Salud VIVE is the property of Revista de Investigacion en Salud VIVE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río is the property of Editorial Ciencias Medicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Família, Ciclos de Vida e Saúde no Contexto Social (REFACS) is the property of Universidade Federal do Triangulo Mineiro, Instituto de Ciencias da Saude and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

RESUMEN Introducción. La Organización Mundial de la Salud considera la violencia de género como un grave problema de salud pública. Una de cada cuatro mujeres entre 15 y 49 años ha sufrido violencia de género a lo largo de su vida desde los 15 años, esto conlleva graves consecuencias para la salud no solo de las mujeres sino también de sus hijas e hijos. Desde la Organización Sanitaria Integrada Bilbao-Basurto y la Universidad del País Vasco existe el compromiso de dar respuesta a este importante problema a través de la implementación de la Guía de Buenas Prácticas: El maltrato contra las mujeres: cribado, identificación y respuesta inicial. Objetivo. Reflexionar acerca del proceso de implementación en los ámbitos asistencial y académico de la guía de buenas prácticas clínicas sobre “El maltrato contra las mujeres de la Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario RNAO: cribado, identificación y respuesta inicial. Temas de reflexión. En este artículo se abordarán dos temas de reflexión: 1) Descripción de la metodología de implementación. 2) Descripción de cada una de las fases, tanto en el ámbito clínico como académico. Conclusiones. La Guía de Buenas prácticas “El maltrato contra las mujeres de la RNAO: cribado, identificación y respuesta inicial”, presenta una herramienta útil para la implementación de buenas prácticas en los sistemas sanitarios que ayudan a la lucha contra la violencia de género. Las enfermeras y otros profesionales de la salud se encuentran en una posición privilegiada para ayudar a las mujeres que sufren abuso/violencia de su pareja íntima. Palabras clave: Violencia de Género; Centros de Salud; Enfermeras y Enfermeros; Personal de Salud; Guía de Práctica Clínica ABSTRACT Introduction. The World Health Organization considers gender-based violence to be a severe public health problem. One in four women between 15 and 49 years of age has suffered gender-based violence in her lifetime since the age of 15. It has severe consequences for the health not only of women but also of their children. The Bilbao-Basurto Integrated Health Organization and the University of the Basque Country are committed to responding to this critical problem through the implementation of the Good Practice Guide: Abuse against Women: Screening, identification, and initial response. Objective. To reflect on the process of implementation of the good clinical practice guide on “Abuse against women in the RNAO: screening, identification and initial response”. Reflection topics. This article will address two topics for reflection: 1) Description of the implementation methodology. 2) Description of each of the phases, both clinically and academically. Conclusions. The RNAO Good Practice Guide: “RNAO Woman Abuse: Screening, identification and initial response”, presents a useful tool for implementing exemplary practices in health systems that help in the fight against gender-based violence. Nurses and other health professionals are in a privileged position to assist women in the fight agains t gender-based violence. Keywords: Gender-Based Violence; Community Health Centers; Nurses; Health Personnel; Practice Guideline RESUMO Introdução. A Organização Mundial da Saúde considera a violência de gênero um grave problema de saúde pública. Uma em cada quatro mulheres entre 15 e 49 anos de idade sofreu violência de gênero durante a vida, desde os 15 anos. Ela tem sérias consequências para a saúde não apenas das mulheres, mas também de seus filhos. A Organização Integrada de Saúde de Bilbao-Basurto e a Universidade do País Basco estão comprometidas em responder a esse importante problema por meio da implementação do Guia de Boas Práticas: Abuso contra mulheres: triagem, identificação e resposta inicial. Objetivo. Refletir sobre o processo de implementação do guia de boas práticas clínicas sobre “Abuso de mulheres na RNAO: triagem, identificação e resposta inicial”. Temas para reflexão. Este artigo abordará dois tópicos para reflexão: 1) Descrição da metodologia de implementação. 2) Descrição de cada uma das fases, tanto em ambientes clínicos quanto acadêmicos. Conclusões. O Guia de Boas Práticas da RNAO: “RNAO Woman Abuse: Screening, Identification and Initial Response” (Abuso de mulheres na RNAO: triagem, identificação e resposta inicial), apresenta uma ferramenta útil para a implementação de boas práticas nos sistemas de saúde para auxiliar na luta contra a violência de gênero. Os enfermeiros e outros profissionais de saúde estão em uma posição única para ajudar as mulheres na luta contra a violência de gênero. Palavras-chave: Violência de Gênero; Centros de Saúde; Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros; Pessoal de Saúde; Guia de Prática Clínica

Copyright of Arquivos de Ciências da Saúde da UNIPAR is the property of Associacao Paranaense de Ensino e Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objetivo. Medir el efecto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en la implementación de un programa de detección oportuna, intervención breve y referencia para tratamiento por consumo de alcohol en centros de salud del primer nivel de atención de la Ciudad de México. Métodos. Se recopilaron los datos en 18 centros de salud de la Ciudad de México entre 2019 y 2021, como parte de un estudio más amplio. Participaron 287 profesionales de la salud, quienes midieron el consumo de alcohol de sus pacientes con la prueba AUDIT-C. Se analizaron aspectos demográficos y patrones de consumo de los pacientes, así como las acciones de atención (detección, intervención breve, entrega de folletos, monitoreo y referencia) en tres momentos: antes de la pandemia de COVID-19, durante el confinamiento y luego del confinamiento. Se realizaron pruebas paramétricas y no paramétricas para identificar la relación y las diferencias entre las variables en los tres períodos. Resultados. Se identificaron 9090 personas con consumo de alcohol; el porcentaje de detección del consumo tuvo fluctuaciones en los tres períodos estudiados (26%, 53% y 37%, respectivamente). El consumo de riesgo medio y alto fue más frecuente entre hombres jóvenes y con mayor escolaridad durante y después del confinamiento. En el período posconfinamiento aumentaron las acciones de monitoreo y referencia. Conclusiones. La medición del impacto de la pandemia en la implementación de un programa de detección oportuna, asesoramiento breve y referencia para el tratamiento del consumo de alcohol en centros de salud ayuda a elaborar políticas en salud por edad, género, escolaridad y tipo de consumo para el primer nivel de atención.

Copyright of Enfermería Investiga: Investigaciin, Vinculación, Docencia y Gestiin is the property of Revista Enfermeria Investiga and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective. To measure the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the implementation of a program for timely detection, brief intervention, and referral for treatment of alcohol consumption in health centers at the first level of care in Mexico City. Methods. The data were collected at 18 health centers in Mexico City between 2019 and 2021, as part of a larger study. A total of 287 participating health professionals measured their patients' alcohol consumption using the AUDIT-C test. The patients' demographic aspects and consumption patterns were analyzed, as well as care actions (detection, brief intervention, provision of leaflets, monitoring, and referral) at three points in time: before the COVID-19 pandemic, during confinement, and after confinement. Parametric and nonparametric tests were performed to identify the relationship and differences between the variables at the three points. Results. A total of 9090 people who consumed alcohol were identified; detection of consumption fluctuated in the three periods studied (26%, 53%, and 37%, respectively). Medium- and high-risk consumption was more frequent among young men with higher schooling during and after confinement. In the post-confinement period, monitoring and referral actions increased. Conclusions. Measuring the impact of the pandemic on the implementation of a program for timely detection of alcohol consumption, brief intervention, and referral for treatment in health centers helps to develop health policies by age, gender, schooling, and type of consumption at the first level of care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study sought to investigate the Teaching-Service-Community Integration (IESC) from the perception of Primary Health Care (PHC) workers. The research has an exploratory, observational, descriptive, qualitative and quantitative approach, carried out by declaring. Eighty-six professionals participated, mostly Community Health Agents (60%), of which 95% (n = 80) consider that the presence of students in the Units collaborated to carry out the work, 48% (n = 39) They identify that the institutions are of Higher Education (HEI) together with managers/workers/representatives of the Unit that defines as actions. Difficulties for IESC: lack of infrastructure in health units, inadequacy of timetables and transport and communication failure between the Teaching Institution and Service. The understanding of the IESC was more restricted to an "exchange of knowledge", however 99% said that this articulation favors the construction of an important practice for the training of those who are in the services as well as for the students of the educational institution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Enfermagem Digital Cuidado e Promoção da Saúde is the property of Revista Enfermagem Digital Cuidado e Promocao da Saude and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introducción. La mayor parte de las desigualdades en salud observadas están relacionadas con desigualdades de otros planos de la vida social. Estudios de pequeñas áreas nos permiten visibilizar estos gradientes al descender el análisis a escalas más pequeñas. El objetivo de este estudio es relacionar la distribución espacial de enfermedad cardiovascular según condiciones de vida y lugar de atención. Materiales y Métodos. Se caracterizó la ciudad de Bariloche en base a las condiciones de vida de sus vecindarios seleccionando indicadores mediante un análisis factorial. Se ubicó espa¬cialmente a la población atendida por diabetes e hipertensión arterial en los centros de salud. Se relevaron los registros médicos de esta población para analizar sus problemas de salud. Se analizó la distribución de cada dimensión y se calcularon las proporciones de las personas atendidas según condiciones de vida y lugar de atención. Resultados. Casi la mitad (47,6%) de la población vive en vecindarios con condiciones de vida deficitarias y críticas. El 63,2% de las personas atendidas en centros de salud viven en vecindarios con peores condiciones de vida. Y la identificación de un gradiente positivo: ante peores condiciones de vida, mayor es la proporción de enfermedad cardiovascular. Discusión. En el espacio urbano se entrelazan condiciones de vida con problemas de salud, configurándose distintas posibilidades de desarrollarlos. Al interior de una ciudad, pertenecer a determinada área implica la posibilidad/imposibilidad de acceder a niveles relativos de satisfacción de necesidades y presentar determinados problemas de salud. Permite identificar grupos y zonas críticas podría ser un insumo para el diseño de políticas públicas.

Copyright of Saúde Coletiva is the property of MPM Comunicacao and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objetivo: analizar las repercusiones que tiene sobre la atención en salud mental la implantación de Protocolos de Conducta Asistencial en una Unidad Básica de Salud de Juiz de Fora (Minas Gerais - Brasil). Método: estudio histórico-social, realizado en 2018, cuyas fuentes directas son los documentos escritos y testimonios orales analizados según los presupuestos de la Reforma Psiquiátrica. Resultados: se presentan las categorías: a) Reorganización de la atención en salud mental a través de la implantación de Protocolos de Conducta; b) Proceso de derivación y contraderivación entre la Unidad Básica de Salud y los servicios de atención especializada en salud mental; c) Transformación de la atención en salud mental. Conclusión: los protocolos organizaron la red de atención en salud mental, apoyando la formación multidisciplinaria, instaurando la Atención Primaria de la Salud como puerta de entrada para la recepción, el tratamiento y seguimiento de la salud mental del territorio.

A raíz de la pandemia del COVID–19 la tecnología en los procesos de capacitación tuvo un aceleramiento significativo por tanto surge la problemática para determinar si los ámbitos tecnológicos y pedagógicos han tenido un impacto favorable en la capacitación virtual. El objetivo de la investigación fue realizar un análisis sobre la implementación de marcos de referencia educativos y tecnológicos para el proceso de capacitación. La investigación fue con un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo exploratoria y descriptiva, la población y muestra fueron los colaboradores de servicios de salud del Estado de Veracruz. Los resultados muestran que 70% de los trabajadores consideran los cursos virtuales como excelentes o buenos, la prueba de proporción muestral obtuvo que al menos el 90% de los colaboradores desean continuar tomando cursos virtuales. Se concluye que el método y la tecnología apropiada para la impartición de cursos ha sido bien aceptado por lo que debe continuar.

The main objective of this work has focused on extending the existing literature on the analysis of total factor productivity of the Health Care Centers (HCC) of the Community of Madrid (Spain) in the period 2015-2017, with two important contributions; the application and comparison of the Malmquist indices with two robust methodologies such as the Hicks-Moorsteen and Färe Primont indices which, except for error, have not been previously used in this sector and the regional scope, which has been scarcely analyzed. The main results reveal decreases in HC productivity due to the three proposed methodologies. These decreases range between 4.90% and 0.25% for the Färe-Primont and Hicks-Moorsteen indices respectively between 2015/17 in average terms. Convergence analyses confirm that this takes place in the case of the Malmquist and Hicks-Moorsteen proposals. || El objetivo principal de este trabajo se ha enfocado en extender la literatura existente sobre el análisis de la productividad total de los factores, de los Centros Sanitarios de la Comunidad de Madrid en el periodo 2015-2017, con dos importantes contribuciones, la aplicación y comparación de los índices de Malmquist con dos metodologías robustas, los índices de Hicks-Moorsteen y Färe Primont que salvo error no han sido previamente utilizadas en este sector y el ámbito regional, que ha sido escasamente analizado. Los principales resultados revelan disminuciones de la productividad de los CS por las tres metodologías propuestas. Estas disminuciones oscilan entre 4.90% y 0.25% para los índices de Färe-Primont y de Hicks-Moorsteen respectivamente entre 2015/17 en términos medios. Los análisis de convergencia confirman que esta tiene lugar en el caso de las propuestas de Malmquist y Hicks-Moorsteen.

Copyright of Cogitare Enfermagem is the property of Cogitare Enfermagem and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde is the property of Revista Brasileira em Promocao da Saude and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Todos los individuos con deficiencias de macro y micronutrientes necesarios para el mantenimiento y la reparación de tejidos cursan con desnutrición. El reconocimiento y tratamiento precoz de desnutrición en los centros de salud es un tema de cuidado principal. Los pacientes hospitalizados cursan con aumento del metabolismo basal y producción de energía para favorecer la curación. La desnutrición hospitalaria es un problema importante a nivel mundial, ya que se ha reportado que 50% de los pacientes hospitalizados presentan algún tipo de déficit nutricional. Esto se traduce en aumento de la morbi-mortalidad principalmente por aumento de las complicaciones. En el paciente oncológico hospitalizado se conjugan múltiples factores por los que puede aparecer desnutrición, entre ellos escaso aporte de nutrientes, alteración de la digestión y aumento de las necesidades. Se ha reportado 40-80% de malnutrición en los pacientes con cáncer, por lo que es importante diagnosticar y en caso de ser necesario, solicitar intervención nutricional en estos pacientes con el fin de disminuir la morbimortalidad y mejorar la calidad de atención. El presente trabajo de investigación buscó determinar el estado nutricional de los pacientes hospitalizados en el Centro Médico Docente La Trinidad en el período de Agosto-Septiembre 2017 utilizando la Valoración Global Subjetiva Generada por el Paciente como método diagnóstico. Comprobando las hipótesis, se encontró malnutrición moderada a severa (o riesgo de padecerla) en 87% de los pacientes estudiados en una muestra de 15 pacientes. Así mismo, se determinó que el 100% de la muestra ameritaba intervención nutricional o farmacológica por su oncólogo y un especialista en nutrición.

Objective: Verifying satisfaction and fatigue due to compassion and its associated factors in nurses of the Basic Health Unit. Method: A descriptive and cross-sectional research developed with 101 nurses from 40 Basic Health Units in a municipality of Parana. Data were collected between November 2019 and February 2020 through a questionnaire of sociodemographic characterization, occupational and life habits and the Professional Quality of Life Scale that assesses Satisfaction and Fatigue by Compassion. The associated factors were obtained by logistic regression models. Results: Having a good interpersonal relationship decreased the chances of low satisfaction by compassion (p=0.025) and burnout (p=0.049). Being recognized at work had a significantly lower probability of low compassion satisfaction (p=0.040). Conclusion: Good interpersonal relationships were associated with compassion satisfaction and burnout. Feeling recognized for the work done was also associated with satisfaction for compassion. Most nurses, even with high levels of satisfaction due to compassion, feel tired, which leads to reinforce the need for greater attention to the work developed by nurses in the Basic Health Unit by managers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

More than half of medical interns do not feel safe in Health Centers (HS), since there are records of violence mainly towards social service female medical interns (SSFMI) in HS. The objective of the study was to identify the type of violence exercised in a sample of 60 women between 22 and 24 years old. The survey helped to identify four risk situations: insecurity (30%), life in danger (50%), attempted break-in (20%) and attempted sexual harassment (30%). Results also show six different types of violence: psychological (42.17 ± 11.54), physical (94.86 ± 7.07), economic (83.45 ± 5.24), sexual (27.38 ± 3.53), work (53.13 ± 36.05) and educational (43.77 ± 23.49). Violent assaults are evident in the SSFMI, suggesting that the HS do not have appropriate security measures to protect the safety of the SSFMI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Nursing UFPE / Revista de Enfermagem UFPE is the property of Revista de Enfermagem UFPE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction: There are few studies that associate anemia with complementary feeding practices in cities of the provinces of Peru.Objective: To determine the characteristics of complementary feeding practices, sociodemographic characteristics and their association with anemia in children between 6 and 12 months of age from Cusco-Peru between August – December, 2017.Material and Methods: A cross-sectional and analytical study based on the data from 360 mothers and children was carried out. The complementary feeding practices were evaluated through a semi-structured questionnaire, and their association with the variable of interest "anemia" was calculated. The crude (cPR) and adjusted (aPR) prevalence ratios were estimated using linear and generalized Poisson regression models and log link function, with their respective 95 % confidence intervals (95 % CI). P-values Results: The prevalence of anemia was 68,3 %. Associated factors were: living in poverty (aPR 1.27, p= 0.002), receiving an inadequate daily diversity of foods (aPR 1.13, p= 0.038); receiving an inadequate daily amount of food (aPR 1.15, p= 0.036) and supplementation with porridge (aPR 1.51, p= 0.002). Iron supplementation (aPR 0.33, p Conclusions: Living in poverty has been associated with anemia as well as some complementary feeding practices. These findings could be modified through proper follow-up in home visits and appropriate assignment of personnel for this activity.

Foundation: Having a triage system is essential for emergency systems, given the high demand for assistance and the need to offer quality medical care. Objective: to describe the system of triage developed at the Cienfuegos Province between 1988 and 2016.Methods: research in systems and health services, mixed in methods and techniques, which included the 24 emergency services of the territory. Indicators in the records of the health institutions were included and the results of other research conducted during the period, which also measured them. Results: atriage system was designed with three coding levels (red, yellow and green) according to vital risk. The red code was similar for the entire healthcare network. Main indicators: average time of arrival-triage 2.5 minutes; duration of the triage Conclusion: The triage system in Cienfuegos is structured, is useful and has been effective mainly for the most serious adult patients.

Copyright of Acta Paulista de Enfermagem is the property of Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Escola Paulista de Enfermagem and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Este texto propone la construcción de una nueva hegemonía institucional de configuración rizomática basada en los centros de salud y en relación directa con una red hospitalaria de complejidad creciente al servicio de estos centros de salud y no a la inversa. Propone equipos de trabajadores para esos centros con anclaje territorial, que desarrollen prácticas humanizadas centradas en el paso de la atención al cuidado en cada territorio, respetando las singularidades e idiosincrasia de los habitantes y sus culturas. En primer lugar, se realiza una breve síntesis histórica del devenir de los centros de salud y de los hospitales. En segundo lugar, se realizan propuestas técnicas para reformular los modelos de atención y organización en las instituciones del campo de la salud y propuestas tecno-políticas para la nueva hegemonía institucional, que se desarrolla en tres dimensiones: organización, políticas y procesos de atención y cuidado. Por último, se identifican obstáculos en la construcción de esta nueva hegemonía.

Introduction: diabetes mellitus has become a serious health problem, due to its high prevalence, in addition to the high degree of mortality and disability it generates. Objective: to evaluate the economic burden of diabetes mellitus in the Diabetic Care Center of Pinar del Río, during 2016. Method: cross-sectional descriptive study through the cost approach of the disease, working with a target group of (U = 8623), where all patients attending the aforementioned institution were included, the cost reports for diabetes mellitus issued by the unit were also used, the descriptive statistics was applied. Results: the direct and indirect costs of diabetes mellitus in the Diabetic Care Center of Pinar del Río in 2016 were not individually reflected, which made us to infer that the general assessment of the economic burden of diabetes mellitus could lead to the non-implementation of the approved budget for 2016 in the Diabetic Care Center. Conclusions: based on the results of this investigation, it is necessary to reflect on the economic need to separate the costs of diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2 in the analysis of the budget, taking into account that they do not have the same levels of expenses in their treatment, as well as direct and indirect costs, to obtain real costs in the care of patients with the disease.

Objective: to evaluate the public vaccination rooms of the municipality of Aracaju according to the National Immunization Program. Methodology: evaluative, cross-sectional study conducted in 42 public health units in 2018 through semi-structured interviews with approaches related to structure, process. Results: all rooms stored immunobiologicals in household refrigerators and more than 60% did not maintain the room's adequate temperature; 45% had decorative objects on their walls, 50% of the daily syringes and needles were not properly packed and 73% did not treat vaccines composed with living microorganisms before disposal and 69% did not use the Cards controls as a way of monitoring to perform active search. Conclusion: It is concluded that the vaccination rooms of the municipality presents a regular general index and there is a growing need of the municipality to institute the practice of evaluation in the service for better planning and monitoring of activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objectives: Evaluate access and accessibility to Basic Health Units in different regions of Brazil, characterizing them according to organizational and infrastructure components. Method: Evaluative Research through a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, based on data from the third cycle of the National Program for Improving Access and Quality in Primary Care Results: Most Basic Health Units (84.4%) have fixed opening hours; units of the North region revealed the most variable hours (72.0%); on average, 46.3% of the units maintain activities at lunchtime, with the Midwest (24.2%) and South (29.5%) regions having lowest percentage of units operating during lunch hours; 87.1% presented all environments with signage, facilitating access of users; few units had handrails in non-level locations (19.6%) and tactile flooring for access to premises (24.1%); 21.7% presents a structure that differs from that established by the Ministry of Health. There were regional disparities in the findings found nationwide regarding access and accessibility. Conclusion: In the overall assessment, the organizational component points to compliance with the recommended by the Ministry of Health, and the infrastructure component, accessibility indicated percentages that require advances to improve access. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Nutrición Clínica y Dietética Hospitalaria is the property of Sociedad Espanola de Dietetica y Ciencias de la Alimentacion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: to analyze the difficulties of those responsible for children under one year of age in adhering to the childcare program. Method: descriptive, exploratory study with a quantitative approach, conducted from interviews with 40 parents of children under the age of one who underwent childcare consultations in nine Family Health Strategies. For data collection, a semistructured questionnaire was used. Data were analyzed by the percentage of the agreement calculation, considered satisfactory above 80% and the content validity index. Results: it was evidenced that 80% of the guardians know that the childcare consultation is to monitor the growth and child development, 60% that the consultation must occur monthly and 47% until the age of ten. Among the difficulties in adhering to childcare, the planning of the teams stood out, with limitations for scheduling and holding consultations. Conclusion: to overcome this scenario, some strategies stand out, such as, implementation of groups, continuing / permanent education with the team, reorganization of the schedule of activities of the health unit and production of educational booklets on childcare. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Odontología Vital is the property of Universidad Latina de Costa Rica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Medicina (Buenos Aires) is the property of Medicina (Buenos Aires) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Fonseca: Journal of Communication is the property of Revista Fonseca Journal of Communication and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objetivo. determinar los riesgos psicosociales del personal asistencial de una clínica privada de tercer nivel de la ciudad de Cartagena de Indias. Método. se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, la población objeto de estudio fue de cincuenta y siete trabajadores del área asistencial, se utilizó la batería de instrumentos para la evaluación de factores de riesgo psicosocial diseñada por el Ministerio de la Protección Social de Colombia. Resultados. el promedio de edad es de 34.2 años, 52% pertenece al nivel educativo técnico, con un predominio del género femenino. El estado civil predominante con un 46% es soltero, 44% viven en estrato 2. La mayoría (74%) de los trabajadores considera que su jefe brinda siempre o casi la posibilidad de tener contacto con él. Siempre tienen buena relación y apoyo de sus compañeros, 61% considera que no tienen control sobre el tiempo y cantidad de trabajo que realizan. El pago del salario no es puntual y los trabajadores tienen muy pocas posibilidades de ascenso y además sienten que la empresa muy pocas veces se preocupa por su bienestar. La prevalencia de nivel más alto de riesgo correspondió a un 76% por exceso de carga laboral, por alta exigencia de esfuerzo mental un 75% y está relacionado con el poco control sobre el trabajo en un 57%. Los trabajadores se exponen a jornadas laborales extensas, poco tiempo de descanso, cansancio y falta de sueño por jornadas nocturnas, escasa interacción con la familia y el contacto constante con situaciones de extremo sufrimiento y dolor.

Copyright of Revista Espacios is the property of Talleres de Impresos Oma and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

En el presente trabajo analizamos las percepciones de las/os trabajadoras/es del primer nivel de atención del subsistema público de salud de la zona andina rionegrina respecto a las condiciones que existen en dicha zona para hacer efectivo el acceso a la salud. En función del lugar privilegiado que estos/as trabajadores/as ocupan en tanto mediadores para hacer efectivo este derecho, consideramos fundamental recuperar sus voces y tomarlos como una vía de acceso al conocimiento tanto de los grupos más vulnerables como de las dimensiones en que el efectivo cumplimiento del derecho a la salud puede ser puesto en cuestión desde un enfoque de derechos.

RESUMEN Introducción: La actividad de enfermería en los policlínicos es fundamental para alcanzar los resultados de salud que se desean en la población. Brindar estos servicios con eficiencia es un reto y un encargo actual en aras de lograr una mejor utilización de los recursos asignados. Objetivo: Evaluar la eficiencia del trabajo de enfermería en policlínicos de La Habana. Método: Se desarrolló una investigación descriptiva transversal en la totalidad de los policlínicos del municipio Diez de Octubre. Se tomó como base metodológica el algoritmo para el estudio de la eficiencia en unidades del primer nivel de atención de salud en Cuba que emplea el Análisis Envolvente de Datos. Se utilizaron cuatro indicadores de resultados y uno de recursos. Resultados: De los ocho policlínicos, solo cuatro resultaron eficientes. Dos resultaron unidades de mejor práctica y fueron par de referencia para la mayoría de los ineficientes. Las principales reservas de la eficiencia están en el cumplimiento insuficiente de las actividades de seguimiento a pacientes priorizados. Las unidades con mayor nivel de calificación del personal no alcanzaron la eficiencia. Conclusiones: Se determinaron niveles altos de eficiencia técnica pura para la actividad de enfermería en los policlínicos, no obstante, dada la presencia de unidades ineficientes se debe continuar investigando en esta temática. Existen unidades para las cuales hay un nivel de ineficiencia estructuralmente determinada, que para resolverla es necesario un análisis de la distribución y consumo de recursos en el municipio.