39 results on '"CARILLA, JULIETA"'
Search Results
2. The role of species composition in montane reforested areas to offset carbon emissions
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Jimenez, Yohana G., Grau, H. Ricardo, Fernandez, Romina D., Ceballos, Sergio Javier, Blundo, Cecilia, Malizia, Agustina, Carilla, Julieta, Osinaga Acosta, Oriana, and Aráoz, Ezequiel
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- 2023
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3. Herbivore rewilding does not promote biodiversity in Argentine Andean peatlands
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Navarro, Carlos J., Carilla, Julieta, Acosta, Oriana Osinaga, Nieto, Carolina, Ovejero, Ramiro, and Grau, H. Ricardo
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- 2023
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4. Multi-taxon patterns from high Andean peatlands : assessing climatic and landscape variables
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Izquierdo, Andrea E., Carilla, Julieta, Nieto, Carolina, Acosta, Oriana Osinaga, Martin, Eduardo, Grau, H. Ricardo, and Reynaga, M. Celina
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- 2020
5. Combining chronosequences and multi‐census approaches to understand patterns of succession in subtropical montane forests of NW Argentina.
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Ceballos, Sergio Javier, Malizia, Agustina, Carilla, Julieta, Grau, Ricardo, Osinaga Acosta, Oriana, and Blundo, Cecilia
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MOUNTAIN forests ,FOREST succession ,FOREST biodiversity ,FOREST monitoring ,SPECIES diversity ,INTRODUCED species - Abstract
Question: How does the diversity of successional forests evolve with stand age, and to what extent do permanent plots validate the previously studied successional patterns of tree diversity and composition observed through chronosequences? To evaluate the role of successional forests as reservoirs for many species, it is essential to examine how biodiversity recovers with the age of the stand. We studied patterns of taxonomic and functional diversity, as well as species composition during forest succession, by combining chronosequences and permanent plot monitoring. Location: Subtropical montane forests in NW Argentina. Methods: We used data from two chronosequences of plots monitored for 30 years in lower and upper montane forests dominated by native trees (LMF‐Native and UMF‐Native), and one chronosequence of plots dominated by the exotic tree Ligustrum lucidum, monitored for 10 years in low montane forests (LMF‐Invaded). We analyzed changes in taxonomic (species richness, Shannon diversity, Simpson diversity) and functional diversity, as well as composition with forest age. Results: Taxonomic and functional diversity increased between 30 and 70 years of succession in LMF‐Native and UMF‐Native. Successional LMF‐Native forests reached the diversity of mature forests earlier than UMF‐Native. In LMF‐Invaded, taxonomic and functional diversity decreased in the same period because of the increasing dominance of the exotic species Ligustrum lucidum. In non‐invaded chronosequences (LMF‐Native and UMF‐Native) we observed a convergence towards the composition of mature forests; however, each successional forest kept its identity for 30 years. Conclusions: Diversity and composition followed different successional trajectories depending on the type of forest. We found that successional patterns, such as changes in taxonomic and functional diversity, predicted with the chronosequence approach, were confirmed with data from plot monitoring. The effects of pre‐abandonment conditions persist in the diversity and composition of successional forests monitored between 10 and 30 years. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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6. Author Correction: Mature Andean forests as globally important carbon sinks and future carbon refuges
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Duque, Alvaro, Peña, Miguel A., Cuesta, Francisco, González-Caro, Sebastián, Kennedy, Peter, Phillips, Oliver L., Calderón-Loor, Marco, Blundo, Cecilia, Carilla, Julieta, Cayola, Leslie, Farfán-Ríos, William, Fuentes, Alfredo, Grau, Ricardo, Homeier, Jürgen, Loza-Rivera, María I., Malhi, Yadvinder, Malizia, Agustina, Malizia, Lucio, Martínez-Villa, Johanna A., Myers, Jonathan A., Osinaga-Acosta, Oriana, Peralvo, Manuel, Pinto, Esteban, Saatchi, Sassan, Silman, Miles, Tello, J. Sebastián, Terán-Valdez, Andrea, and Feeley, Kenneth J.
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- 2021
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7. Mature Andean forests as globally important carbon sinks and future carbon refuges
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Duque, Alvaro, Peña, Miguel A., Cuesta, Francisco, González-Caro, Sebastián, Kennedy, Peter, Phillips, Oliver L., Calderón-Loor, Marco, Blundo, Cecilia, Carilla, Julieta, Cayola, Leslie, Farfán-Ríos, William, Fuentes, Alfredo, Grau, Ricardo, Homeier, Jürgen, Loza-Rivera, María I., Malhi, Yadvinder, Malizia, Agustina, Malizia, Lucio, Martínez-Villa, Johanna A., Myers, Jonathan A., Osinaga-Acosta, Oriana, Peralvo, Manuel, Pinto, Esteban, Saatchi, Sassan, Silman, Miles, Tello, J. Sebastián, Terán-Valdez, Andrea, and Feeley, Kenneth J.
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- 2021
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8. Historical Assembly of Andean Tree Communities
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González-Caro, Sebastián, primary, Tello, J. Sebastián, additional, Myers, Jonathan A., additional, Feeley, Kenneth, additional, Blundo, Cecilia, additional, Calderón-Loor, Marco, additional, Carilla, Julieta, additional, Cayola, Leslie, additional, Cuesta, Francisco, additional, Farfán, William, additional, Fuentes, Alfredo F., additional, Garcia-Cabrera, Karina, additional, Grau, Ricardo, additional, Idarraga, Álvaro, additional, Loza, M. Isabel, additional, Malhi, Yadvinder, additional, Malizia, Agustina, additional, Malizia, Lucio, additional, Osinaga-Acosta, Oriana, additional, Pinto, Esteban, additional, Salinas, Norma, additional, Silman, Miles, additional, Terán-Valdéz, Andrea, additional, and Duque, Álvaro, additional
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- 2023
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9. Widespread but heterogeneous responses of Andean forests to climate change
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Fadrique, Belén, Báez, Selene, Duque, Álvaro, Malizia, Agustina, Blundo, Cecilia, Carilla, Julieta, Osinaga-Acosta, Oriana, Malizia, Lucio, Silman, Miles, Farfán-Ríos, William, Malhi, Yadvinder, Young, Kenneth R., Cuesta C., Francisco, Homeier, Jurgen, Peralvo, Manuel, Pinto, Esteban, Jadan, Oswaldo, Aguirre, Nikolay, Aguirre, Zhofre, and Feeley, Kenneth J.
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- 2018
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10. Hydroclimate and vegetation variability of high Andean ecosystems
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Carilla, Julieta, primary, Aráoz, Ezequiel, additional, Foguet, Javier, additional, Casagranda, Elvira, additional, Halloy, Stephan, additional, and Grau, Alfredo, additional
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- 2023
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11. Strategies of diaspore dispersal investment in Compositae: the case of the Andean highlands.
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Tovar, Carolina, Hudson, Lucia, Cuesta, Francisco, Meneses, Rosa Isela, Muriel, Priscilla, Hidalgo, Oriane, Palazzesi, Luis, Ballesteros, Carlos Suarez, Hunt, Eleanor Hammond, Diazgranados, Mauricio, Hind, D J Nicholas, Forest, Félix, Halloy, Stephan, Aguirre, Nikolay, Baker, William J, Beck, Stephan, Carilla, Julieta, Eguiguren, Paúl, Françoso, Elaine, and Gámez, Luis E
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FRAGMENTED landscapes ,BIOTIC communities ,SPECIES distribution ,UPLANDS ,MOUNTAIN ecology - Abstract
Background and Aims Understanding diaspore morphology and how much a species invests on dispersal appendages is key for improving our knowledge of dispersal in fragmented habitats. We investigate diaspore morphological traits in high-Andean Compositae and their main abiotic and biotic drivers and test whether they play a role in species distribution patterns across the naturally fragmented high-Andean grasslands. Methods We collected diaspore trait data for 125 Compositae species across 47 tropical high-Andean summits, focusing on achene length and pappus-to-achene length ratio, with the latter as a proxy of dispersal investment. We analysed the role of abiotic (temperature, elevation and latitude) and biotic factors (phylogenetic signal and differences between tribes) on diaspore traits and whether they are related to distribution patterns across the Andes, using phylogenomics, distribution modelling and community ecology analyses. Key Results Seventy-five percent of the studied species show small achenes (length <3.3 mm) and 67% have high dispersal investment (pappus length at least two times the achene length). Dispersal investment increases with elevation, possibly to compensate for lower air density, and achene length increases towards the equator, where non-seasonal climate prevails. Diaspore traits show significant phylogenetic signal, and higher dispersal investment is observed in Gnaphalieae, Astereae and Senecioneae, which together represent 72% of our species. High-Andean-restricted species found across the tropical Andes have, on average, the pappus four times longer than the achene, a significantly higher dispersal investment than species present only in the northern Andes or only in the central Andes. Conclusions Small achenes and high diaspore dispersal investment dominate among high-Andean Compositae, traits typical of mostly three tribes of African origin; but traits are also correlated with the environmental gradients within the high-Andean grasslands. Our results also suggest that diaspore dispersal investment is likely to shape species distribution patterns in naturally fragmented habitats. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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12. Understanding climate change impacts on biome and plant distributions in the Andes: Challenges and opportunities
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Tovar, Carolina, primary, Carril, Andrea F., additional, Gutiérrez, Alvaro G., additional, Ahrends, Antje, additional, Fita, Lluis, additional, Zaninelli, Pablo, additional, Flombaum, Pedro, additional, Abarzúa, Ana M., additional, Alarcón, Diego, additional, Aschero, Valeria, additional, Báez, Selene, additional, Barros, Agustina, additional, Carilla, Julieta, additional, Ferrero, M. Eugenia, additional, Flantua, Suzette G. A., additional, Gonzáles, Paúl, additional, Menéndez, Claudio G., additional, Pérez‐Escobar, Oscar A., additional, Pauchard, Aníbal, additional, Ruscica, Romina C., additional, Särkinen, Tiina, additional, Sörensson, Anna A., additional, Srur, Ana, additional, Villalba, Ricardo, additional, and Hollingsworth, Peter M., additional
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- 2022
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13. Latitudinal and altitudinal patterns of plant community diversity on mountain summits across the tropical Andes
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Cuesta, Francisco, Muriel, Priscilla, Llambí, Luis Daniel, Halloy, Stephan, Aguirre, Nikolay, Beck, Stephan, Carilla, Julieta, Meneses, Rosa Isela, Cuello, Soledad, Grau, Alfredo, Gámez, Luis E., Irazábal, Javier, Jácome, Jorge, Jaramillo, Ricardo, Ramírez, Lirey, Samaniego, Natalia, Suárez‐Duque, David, Thompson, Natali, Tupayachi, Alfredo, Viñas, Paul, Yager, Karina, Becerra, María T., Pauli, Harald, and Gosling, William D.
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- 2017
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14. Patrones espaciales en comunidades de macroinvertebrados acuáticos de la Puna Argentina
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Nieto, Carolina, Malizia, Agustina, Carilla, Julieta, Izquierdo, Andrea, Rodríguez, José, Cuello, Soledad, Zannier, Martín, and Grau, H. Ricardo
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- 2016
15. Red Argentina de Parcelas Permanentes de Bosques Nativos para promover colaboraciones científicas en estudios de largo plazo
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Ceballos, Sergio, primary, Blundo, Cecilia, additional, Malizia, Agustina, additional, Osinaga Acosta, Oriana, additional, Carilla, Julieta, additional, Grau, Ricardo, additional, Campanello, Paula I., additional, Cuchietti, Aníbal, additional, Gasparri, Ignacio, additional, Gatti, Genoveva, additional, Loto, Dante, additional, Martínez Pastur, Guillermo, additional, Saucedo Miranda, Jimena, additional, Amoroso, Mariano, additional, Andino, Natalia, additional, Arpigiani, Daniela, additional, Aschero, Valeria, additional, Barberis, Ignacio M., additional, Bedrij, Natalia A., additional, Nicora Chequin, Renata, additional, Chillo, Verónica, additional, Eibl, Beatriz, additional, Eliano, Pablo, additional, Fernández, Romina D., additional, Garibaldi, Lucas A., additional, Giannoni, Stella, additional, Goldenberg, Matías G., additional, González Peñalba, Marcelo, additional, Jimenez, Yohana G., additional, Kees, Sebastián, additional, Klekailo, Graciela N., additional, Lara, Martín, additional, Mac Donagh, Patricio, additional, Malizia, Lucio R., additional, Mazzini, Flavia, additional, Medina, Walter A., additional, Oddi, Facundo J., additional, Paredes, Dardo, additional, Peri, Pablo L., additional, Persini, Carlos, additional, Prado, Darién E., additional, Salas, Roberto M., additional, Srur, Ana, additional, Villagra, Mariana, additional, Zelaya, Patricia, additional, and Villagra, Pablo E., additional
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- 2022
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16. Spatial, Temporal and Ecological Patterns of Peri-Urban Forest Transitions. An Example From Subtropical Argentina
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Jimenez, Yohana G., primary, Ceballos, Sergio J., additional, Aráoz, Ezequiel, additional, Blundo, Cecilia, additional, Carilla, Julieta, additional, Malizia, Agustina, additional, and Grau, H. Ricardo, additional
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- 2022
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17. Floristic types of high‐Andean wetlands from northwest Argentina and their remote‐sensed characterization at a regional scale
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Izquierdo, Andrea E., primary, Blundo, Cecilia, additional, Carilla, Julieta, additional, Foguet, Javier, additional, Navarro, Carlos J., additional, Casagranda, Elvira, additional, Chiappero, María Fernanda, additional, and Vaieretti, María Victoria, additional
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- 2022
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18. Lake Fluctuations, Plant Productivity, and Long-Term Variability in High-Elevation Tropical Andean Ecosystems
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Carilla, Julieta, Grau, H. Ricardo, Paolini, Leonardo, and Morales, Mariano
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- 2013
19. Author Correction: Widespread but heterogeneous responses of Andean forests to climate change
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Fadrique, Belén, Báez, Selene, Duque, Álvaro, Malizia, Agustina, Blundo, Cecilia, Carilla, Julieta, Osinaga-Acosta, Oriana, Malizia, Lucio, Silman, Miles, Farfán-Ríos, William, Malhi, Yadvinder, Young, Kenneth R., Francisco, Cuesta C., Homeier, Jurgen, Peralvo, Manuel, Pinto, Esteban, Jadan, Oswaldo, Aguirre, Nikolay, Aguirre, Zhofre, and Feeley, Kenneth J.
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- 2019
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20. 150 Years of Tree Establishment, Land Use and Climate Change in Montane Grasslands, Northwest Argentina
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Carilla, Julieta and Grau, H. Ricardo
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- 2010
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21. Dynamics of tree mortality in subtropical montane forests of Northwestern Argentina
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Ceballos, Sergio J., primary, Blundo, Cecilia, additional, Malizia, Agustina, additional, Osinaga Acosta, Oriana, additional, and Carilla, Julieta, additional
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- 2021
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22. Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots
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Forest, Plots net, Blundo, Cecilia, Carilla, Julieta, Grau, Ricardo, Malizia, Agustina, Malizia, Lucio, Osinaga-Acosta, Oriana, Bird, Michael, Bradford, Matt, Catchpole, Damien, Ford, Andrew, Graham, Andrew, Hilbert, David, Kemp, Jeanette, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William, Ishida, Francoise Yoko, Marshall, Andrew, Waite, Catherine, Woell, Hannsjoerg, Bastin, Jean Francois, Bauters, Marijn, Beeckman, Hans, Boeckx, Pfascal, Bogaert, Jan, De Canniere, Charles, de Haulleville, Thales, Doucet, Jean Louis, Hardy, Olivier, Hubau, Wannes, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Verbeeck, Hans, Vleminckx, Jason, Brewer, Steven W., Alarcón, Alfredo, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Chavez, Ezequiel, Fredericksen, Todd, Villaroel, René Guillén, Sibauty, Gloria Gutierrez, Killeen, Timothy, Licona, Juan Carlos, Lleigue, John, Mendoza, Casimiro, Murakami, Samaria, Gutierrez, Alexander Parada, Pardo, Guido, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Poorter, Lourens, Toledo, Marisol, Cayo, Jeanneth Villalobos, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Vos, Vincent, Ahumada, Jorge, Almeida, Everton, Almeida, Jarcilene, de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, da Cruz, Wesley Alves, de Oliveira, Atila Alves, Carvalho, Fabrício Alvim, Obermuller, Flávio Amorim, Andrade, Ana, Carvalho, Fernanda Antunes, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Aquino, Ana Carla, Aragão, Luiz, Araújo, Ana Claudia, Assis, Marco Antonio, Gomes, Jose Ataliba Mantelli Aboin, Baccaro, Fabrício, de Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Barni, Paulo, Barroso, Jorcely, Bernacci, Luis Carlos, Bordin, Kauane, de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante, Broggio, Igor, Camargo, José Luís, Cardoso, Domingos, Carniello, Maria Antonia, Rochelle, Andre Luis Casarin, Castilho, Carolina, Castro, Antonio Alberto Jorge Farias, Castro, Wendeson, Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto, Costa, Flávia, de Oliveira, Rodrigo Costa, Coutinho, Italo, Cunha, John, da Costa, Lola, da Costa Ferreira, Lucia, da Costa Silva, Richarlly, da Graça Zacarias Simbine, Marta, de Andrade Kamimura, Vitor, de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante, de Oliveira Melo, Lia, de Queiroz, Luciano, de Sousa Lima, José Romualdo, do Espírito Santo, Mário, Domingues, Tomas, dos Santos Prestes, Nayane Cristina, Carneiro, Steffan Eduardo Silva, Elias, Fernando, Eliseu, Gabriel, Emilio, Thaise, Farrapo, Camila Laís, Fernandes, Letícia, Ferreira, Gustavo, Ferreira, Joice, Ferreira, Leandro, Ferreira, Socorro, Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni, Freitas, Maria Aparecida, García, Queila S., Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto, Graça, Paulo, Guilherme, Frederico, Hase, Eduardo, Higuchi, Niro, Iguatemy, Mariana, Barbosa, Reinaldo Imbrozio, Jaramillo, Margarita, Joly, Carlos, Klipel, Joice, do Amaral, Iêda Leão, Levis, Carolina, Lima, Antonio S., Dan, Maurício Lima, Lopes, Aline, Madeiros, Herison, Magnusson, William E., dos Santos, Rubens Manoel, Marimon, Beatriz, Junior, Ben Hur Marimon, Grillo, Roberta Marotti Martelletti, Martinelli, Luiz, Reis, Simone Matias, Medeiros, Salomão, Meira-Junior, Milton, Metzker, Thiago, Morandi, Paulo, do Nascimento, Natanael Moreira, Moura, Magna, Müller, Sandra Cristina, Nagy, Laszlo, Nascimento, Henrique, Nascimento, Marcelo, Lima, Adriano Nogueira, de Araújo, Raimunda Oliveira, Silva, Jhonathan Oliveira, Pansonato, Marcelo, Sabino, Gabriel Pavan, de Abreu, Karla Maria Pedra, Rodrigues, Pablo José Francisco Pena, Piedade, Maria, Rodrigues, Domingos, Rodrigues Pinto, José Roberto, Quesada, Carlos, Ramos, Eliana, Ramos, Rafael, Rodrigues, Priscyla, de Sousa, Thaiane Rodrigues, Salomão, Rafael, Santana, Flávia, Scaranello, Marcos, Bergamin, Rodrigo Scarton, Schietti, Juliana, Schöngart, Jochen, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Natalino, Silveira, Marcos, Seixas, Cristiana Simão, Simbine, Marta, Souza, Ana Claudia, Souza, Priscila, Souza, Rodolfo, Sposito, Tereza, Junior, Edson Stefani, do Vale, Julio Daniel, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Villela, Dora, Vital, Marcos, Xaud, Haron, Zanini, Katia, Zartman, Charles Eugene, Ideris, Nur Khalish Hafizhah, Metali, Faizah binti Hj, Salim, Kamariah Abu, Saparudin, Muhd Shahruney, Serudin, Rafizah Mat, Sukri, Rahayu Sukmaria, Begne, Serge, Chuyong, George, Djuikouo, Marie Noel, Gonmadje, Christelle, Simo-Droissart, Murielle, Sonké, Bonaventure, Taedoumg, Hermann, Zemagho, Lise, Thomas, Sean, Baya, Fidèle, Saiz, Gustavo, Espejo, Javier Silva, Chen, Dexiang, Hamilton, Alan, Li, Yide, Luo, Tushou, Niu, Shukui, Xu, Han, Zhou, Zhang, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Escobar, Juan Carlos Andrés, Arellano-Peña, Henry, Duarte, Jaime Cabezas, Calderón, Jhon, Bravo, Lina Maria Corrales, Cuadrado, Borish, Cuadros, Hermes, Duque, Alvaro, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Espinosa, Sandra Milena, Franke-Ante, Rebeca, García, Hernando, Gómez, Alejandro, González-M., Roy, Idárraga-Piedrahíta, Álvaro, Jimenez, Eliana, Jurado, Rubén, Oviedo, Wilmar López, López-Camacho, René, Cruz, Omar Aurelio Melo, Polo, Irina Mendoza, Paky, Edwin, Pérez, Karen, Pijachi, Angel, Pizano, Camila, Prieto, Adriana, Ramos, Laura, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Richardson, James, Rodríguez, Elkin, Rodriguez M., Gina M., Rudas, Agustín, Stevenson, Pablo, Chudomelová, Markéta, Dancak, Martin, Hédl, Radim, Lhota, Stanislav, Svatek, Martin, Mukinzi, Jacques, Ewango, Corneille, Hart, Terese, Yakusu, Emmanuel Kasongo, Lisingo, Janvier, Makana, Jean Remy, Mbayu, Faustin, Toirambe, Benjamin, Mukendi, John Tshibamba, Kvist, Lars, Nebel, Gustav, Báez, Selene, Céron, Carlos, Griffith, Daniel M., Andino, Juan Ernesto Guevara, Neill, David, Palacios, Walter, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo, Villa, Gorky, Demissie, Sheleme, Gole, Tadesse, Gonfa, Techane, Ruokolainen, Kalle, Baisie, Michel, Bénédet, Fabrice, Betian, Wemo, Bezard, Vincent, Bonal, Damien, Chave, Jerôme, Droissart, Vincent, Gourlet-Fleury, Sylvie, Hladik, Annette, Labrière, Nicolas, Naisso, Pétrus, Réjou-Méchain, Maxime, Sist, Plinio, Blanc, Lilian, Burban, Benoit, Derroire, Géraldine, Dourdain, Aurélie, Stahl, Clement, Bengone, Natacha Nssi, Chezeaux, Eric, Ondo, Fidèle Evouna, Medjibe, Vincent, Mihindou, Vianet, White, Lee, Culmsee, Heike, Rangel, Cristabel Durán, Horna, Viviana, Wittmann, Florian, Adu-Bredu, Stephen, Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Foli, Ernest, Balinga, Michael, Roopsind, Anand, Singh, James, Thomas, Raquel, Zagt, Roderick, Murthy, Indu K., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Mirmanto, Edi, Priyadi, Hari, Samsoedin, Ismayadi, Sunderland, Terry, Yassir, Ishak, Rovero, Francesco, Vinceti, Barbara, Hérault, Bruno, Aiba, Shin Ichiro, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Daniels, Armandu, Tuagben, Darlington, Woods, John T., Fitriadi, Muhammad, Karolus, Alexander, Khoon, Kho Lip, Majalap, Noreen, Maycock, Colin, Nilus, Reuben, Tan, Sylvester, Sitoe, Almeida, Coronado G., Indiana, Ojo, Lucas, de Assis, Rafael, Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Sheil, Douglas, Pezo, Karen Arévalo, Verde, Hans Buttgenbach, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Oroche, Jimmy Cesar Cordova, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Medina, Massiel Corrales, Cardozo, Nallaret Davila, de Rutte Corzo, Jano, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Freitas, Luis, Cabrera, Darcy Galiano, Villacorta, Roosevelt García, Cabrera, Karina Garcia, Soria, Diego García, Saboya, Leticia Gatica, Rios, Julio Miguel Grandez, Pizango, Gabriel Hidalgo, Coronado, Eurídice Honorio, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Huasco, Walter Huaraca, Aedo, Yuri Tomas Huillca, Peña, Jose Luis Marcelo, Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo, Rodriguez, Vanesa Moreano, Vargas, Percy Núñez, Ramos, Sonia Cesarina Palacios, Camacho, Nadir Pallqui, Cruz, Antonio Peña, Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez, Huaymacari, José Reyna, Rodriguez, Carlos Reynel, Paredes, Marcos Antonio Ríos, Bayona, Lily Rodriguez, del Pilar Rojas Gonzales, Rocio, Peña, Maria Elena Rojas, Revilla, Norma Salinas, Shareva, Yahn Carlos Soto, Trujillo, Raul Tupayachi, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Arenas, Jim Vega, Amani, Christian, Ifo, Suspense Averti, Bocko, Yannick, Boundja, Patrick, Ekoungoulou, Romeo, Hockemba, Mireille, Nzala, Donatien, Fofanah, Alusine, Taylor, David, Bañares-de Dios, Guillermo, Cayuela, Luis, la Cerda, Íñigo Granzow de, Macía, Manuel, Stropp, Juliana, Playfair, Maureen, Wortel, Verginia, Gardner, Toby, Muscarella, Robert, Rutishauser, Ervan, Chao, Kuo Jung, Munishi, Pantaleo, Bánki, Olaf, Bongers, Frans, Boot, Rene, Fredriksson, Gabriella, Reitsma, Jan, ter Steege, Hans, van Andel, Tinde, van de Meer, Peter, van der Hout, Peter, van Nieuwstadt, Mark, van Ulft, Bert, Veenendaal, Elmar, Vernimmen, Ronald, Zuidema, Pieter, Zwerts, Joeri, Akite, Perpetra, Bitariho, Robert, Chapman, Colin, Gerald, Eilu, Leal, Miguel, Mucunguzi, Patrick, Abernethy, Katharine, Alexiades, Miguel, Baker, Timothy R., Banda, Karina, Banin, Lindsay, Barlow, Jos, Bennett, Amy, Berenguer, Erika, Berry, Nicholas, Bird, Neil M., Blackburn, George A., Brearley, Francis, Brienen, Roel, Burslem, David, Carvalho, Lidiany, Cho, Percival, Coelho, Fernanda, Collins, Murray, Coomes, David, Cuni-Sanchez, Aida, Dargie, Greta, Dexter, Kyle, Disney, Mat, Draper, Freddie, Duan, Muying, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Ewers, Robert, Fadrique, Belen, Fauset, Sophie, Feldpausch, Ted R., França, Filipe, Galbraith, David, Gilpin, Martin, Gloor, Emanuel, Grace, John, Hamer, Keith, Harris, David, Jeffery, Kath, Jucker, Tommaso, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Klitgaard, Bente, Levesley, Aurora, Lewis, Simon L., Lindsell, Jeremy, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovett, Jon, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marthews, Toby, McIntosh, Emma, Melgaço, Karina, Milliken, William, Mitchard, Edward, Moonlight, Peter, Moore, Sam, Morel, Alexandra, Peacock, Julie, Peh, Kelvin S.H., Pendry, Colin, Pennington, R. Toby, de Oliveira Pereira, Luciana, Peres, Carlos, Phillips, Oliver L., Pickavance, Georgia, Pugh, Thomas, Qie, Lan, Riutta, Terhi, Roucoux, Katherine, Ryan, Casey, Sarkinen, Tiina, Valeria, Camila Silva, Spracklen, Dominick, Stas, Suzanne, Sullivan, Martin, Swaine, Michael, Talbot, Joey, Taplin, James, van der Heijden, Geertje, Vedovato, Laura, Willcock, Simon, Williams, Mathew, Alves, Luciana, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Arellano, Gabriel, Asa, Cheryl, Ashton, Peter, Asner, Gregory, Brncic, Terry, Brown, Foster, Burnham, Robyn, Clark, Connie, Comiskey, James, Damasco, Gabriel, Davies, Stuart, Di Fiore, Tony, Erwin, Terry, Farfan-Rios, William, Hall, Jefferson, Kenfack, David, Lovejoy, Thomas, Martin, Roberta, Montiel, Olga Martha, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Poulsen, John, Primack, Richard, Silman, Miles, Steininger, Marc, Swamy, Varun, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Duncan, Umunay, Peter, Uriarte, Maria, Torre, Emilio Vilanova, Wang, Ophelia, Young, Kenneth, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Hernández, Lionel, Fernández, Rafael Herrera, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Salcedo, Pedro, Sanoja, Elio, Serrano, Julio, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Le, Tinh Cong, Le, Trai Trong, Tran, Hieu Dang, Sub Algemeen Biologie, Sub Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Ecology and Biodiversity, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [Buenos Aires] (CONICET), Evolution et Diversité Biologique (EDB), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations (UMR AMAP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Ecologie des forêts de Guyane (UMR ECOFOG), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-AgroParisTech-Université de Guyane (UG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), ANR-10-LABX-0025,CEBA,CEnter of the study of Biodiversity in Amazonia(2010), European Project: 291585,EC:FP7:ERC,ERC-2011-ADG_20110209,T-FORCES(2012), Sub Algemeen Biologie, Sub Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Ecology and Biodiversity, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Forêts et Sociétés (UPR Forêts et Sociétés), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Département Environnements et Sociétés (Cirad-ES), Territoires, Environnement, Télédétection et Information Spatiale (UMR TETIS), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Baisie, Michel, Bénédet, Fabrice, Naisso, Petrus, Sist, Plinio, Droissart, Vincent, Rejou-Mechain, Maxime, Gourlet-Fleury, Sylvie, Derroire, Géraldine, Herault, Bruno, Blanc, Lilian, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Jujuy, James Cook University (JCU), CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation), University of Tasmania, CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre, Independent Researcher, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), James Cook University, University of the Sunshine Coast, University of York, Flamingo Land Ltd., Sommersbergseestrasse, Ghent University, Royal Museum for Central Africa - Service of Wood Biology, Université de Liege, Landscape Ecology and Vegetal Production Systems Unit, University of Liege, Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Service Evolution Biologique et Ecologie, Belize Foundation for Research and Environmental Education, IBIF, Universidad Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, PROMAB, Museo Noel Kempff, Consultor Independiente, Jardin Botanico Municipal de Santa Cruz, Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Forest Management in Bolivia, Universidad Autónoma del Beni Riberalta, Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff, Herbario del Sur de Bolivia, Universidad Autónoma del Beni, Conservation International, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT), Projeto TEAM – Manaus, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Projeto Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos Florestais, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), National Institute for Space Research (INPE), Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR), Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Carbonozero Consultoria Ambiental, Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), UERR - Campus Rorainópolis, Universidade Federal do Acre, Instituto Agronômico de Campinas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA), Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense (UENF), Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), Federal University of Acre, INPA- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, UERR - Campus Boa Vista, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Universidade Federal do Para, Ciência e Tecnologia do Acre, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco (UFAPE), Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros, UNEMAT, Universidade Federal de Jataí, Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Museu Goeldi, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Fundação Universidade Fedral de Rondônia - UNIR, INPA- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Amazônicas, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - Coordenação de Pesquisas em Silvicultura Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, National Institute for Research in Amazonia, Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR/PRONAT), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia/CPBO, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural, INPE- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, Semiarid National Institute (INSA), Universidade de Brasília (UnB), IBAM - Instituto Bem Ambiental, University in Campinas, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF), Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (IFES), Grupo MAUA, Humanas e Sociais, Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica, RAINFOR-PPBIO, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia - UFRA/CAPES, INPA/Max-Planck Project, Serviço Florestal Brasileiro, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, PUCPR - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, University of Yaounde I, University of Buea, National Herbarium, University of Yaoundé I, University of Yaounde 1, Bioversity International, University of Toronto, Chasse et Pêche (MEFCP), Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Universidad de La Serena, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Forestry University, Red COL-TREE, Corporación COL-TREE, Nuevo Estándar Biotropical NEBIOT SAS, Universidad del Tolima, Universidad de Nariño – Red BST-Col, Territorial Caribe – Red BST-Col, Universidad del Atlantico – Red BST-Col, Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín, Fundacion con Vida, Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia – Red BST-Col, Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt – Red BST-Col, UNAL, Instituto de Investigación Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt – Red BST-Col, Herbario 'Joaquín Antonio Uribe' (JAUM) – Red BST-Col, Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Amazonia, Coltree, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas – Red BST-Col, Universidad de Tolima, Fundación Orinoquia Biodiversa – Red BST-Col, Universidad Icesi – Red BST-Col, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Universidad de los Llanos, Servicios Ecoysistemicos y Cambio Climatico (SECC) Fundación Con Vida & Corporación COL-TREE, Universidad del Rosario, Fundacion Ecosistemas Secos de Colombia – Red BST-Col, Universidad de los Andes - ANDES herbarium, Czech Academy of Sciences, Palacky University, Czech University of Life Sciences, Mendel University, World Wide Fund for Nature, Wildlife Conservation Society-DR Congo, Lukuru Wildlife Research Foundation, Université de Kisangani, Université de Kisangani Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques République Démocratique du Congo, Ministère de l'Environnement et Développement Durable, Aarhus University, University of Copenhagen, Escuela Politécnica Nacional del Ecuador, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Universidad de las Américas, The Field Museum, Facultad de Ingeniería Ambiental, Herbario Nacional del Ecuador, Universidad Regional Amazónica ikiam, Universidad San Francisco de Quito-USFQ, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, UNC Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina-UNC Chapel Hill, University of Florida, FindingSpecies, Mekelle University, Climate Change and Coffee Forest Forum (ECCCFF), University of Turku, Centre de coopération International en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), CNRS, ONF, INRAE, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, INRA, Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Université de la Guyane), Environment and Climate, Rougier-Gabon, Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux Gabon, Commission of Central African Forests (COMIFAC), des Objectifs de Développement Durable et du Plan d'Affectation des Terres, Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale (CENAREST) Gabon/Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux, Georg-August-University Göttingen, University of Freiburg, University of Hohenheim, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Forestry Research Institute of Ghana (FORIG), Forestry Commission of Ghana, Center for International Forestry Research, Iwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and Development, Guyana Forestry Commission, Utrecht University, Indian Institute of Science, Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Indonesian Institute of Science, Forest Research and Development Agency (FORDA), Balitek-KSDA Samboja, University of Florence and MUSE - Museo delle Scienze, Cirad, Hokkaido University, Kyoto University, Forestry Development Authority of the Government of Liberia (FDA), University of Liberia, Sungai Wain Protection Forest, Danum Valley Field Centre, Malaysian Palm Oil Board, Forest Research Centre, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Sabah Forestry Department, Sarawak Forestry Corporation, Eduardo Mondlane University, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, University of Abeokuta, Natural History Museum of Norway, University of Oslo, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana (UNAP), Universidad Nacional de Jaén, Jardin Botanico de Missouri, Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, Kené - Instituto de Estudios Forestales y Ambientales, Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana (IIAP), Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre de Grohmann (UNJBG), Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, CIMA, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Asociacion Bosques Perú, Université Officielle de Bukavu, Université Marien N'Gouabi, Wildlife Conservation Society, Université Marien Ngouabi, Univeriste Marien Ngouabi, The Gola Rainforest National Park, National University of Singapore, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Real Jardín Botánico – CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), Centre for Agricultural Research in Suriname (CELOS), Stockholm Environment Institute, Uppsala University, Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Conservatoire et Jardin Botanique Geneve, National Chung Hsing University, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Tropenbos International, University of Amsterdam, Bureau Waardenburg BV, Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences, Van der Hout Forestry Consulting, Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group, Data for Sustainability, Makerere University, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), George Washington University, University of Stirling, University of Kent, University of Leeds, UK Centre of Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster University, University of Oxford, The Landscapes and Livelihoods Group (TLLG), Overseas Development Institute, Manchester Metropolitan University, University of Aberdeen, University of Exeter, University of Edinburgh, University of Cambridge, University College London, Imperial College, University of Birmingham, University of Plymouth, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, CENAREST & ANPN & Stirling University, School of Biological Sciences, Laurentian University, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, centre for Conservation Science, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, The Royal Botanic Gardens, University of Dundee, University of Southampton, University of East Anglia, Stirling University, UK Research & Innovation, University of Nottingham, University of Bangor, University of California, Duke University, University of Michigan, Saint Louis Zoo, Harvard University, Arizona State University, Wildlife Conservation Society – Programme Congo, Woods Hole Research Center, The University of Michigan Herbarium, Nicholas School of the Environment, National Park Service, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Smithsonian Institute, Center for Conservation and Sustainable Development at the Missouri Botanical Garden, Smithsonian Institution Forest Global Earth Observatory (ForestGEO), George Mason University, Missouri Botanical Garden, Broward County Parks and Recreation, Nova Southeastern University, Boston University, Wake Forest University, University of Maryland, San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research, Washington State University, Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, Columbia University, Berkeley, Northern Arizona University, Ci Progress GreenLife, Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Universidad de los Andes, Viet Nature Conservation Centre, CIRAD, and University of Lincoln
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,Biodiversity ,forêt tropicale ,[SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy ,01 natural sciences ,Carbon sink ,K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales ,parcelle ,Forest plot ,Global change ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Ecology ,Amazon rainforest ,Environmental resource management ,[SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics ,PE&RC ,Forest plots ,Southeast Asia ,ECOSSISTEMAS FLORESTAIS ,Biosystematiek ,Social research ,Dynamics ,Geography ,AfriTRON ,Écosystème forestier ,Plantenecologie en Natuurbeheer ,P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières ,Rainforest ,Monitoring ,Evolution ,Climate change ,Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation ,RAINFOR ,[SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity ,Grondbezit ,010603 evolutionary biology ,Ecology and Environment ,Grassroots ,Écologie forestière ,[SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Ecosystems ,Permanent sample plots ,Behavior and Systematics ,Amazonia ,Tropische bossen ,Ecosystemen ,Bosecologie en Bosbeheer ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Nature and Landscape Conservation ,business.industry ,010604 marine biology & hydrobiology ,Changement de couvert végétal ,Water Resources Management ,Forest Ecology and Forest Management ,biodiversité forestière ,Wildlife Ecology and Conservation ,Africa ,Biosystematics ,Couvert forestier ,[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology ,business ,Species richness - Abstract
Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-25T11:16:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-01-01 Agence Nationale Des Parcs Nationaux Centre for International Forestry Research Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS) David and Lucile Packard Foundation European Space Agency Leverhulme Trust Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás European Research Council Belgian Federal Science Policy Office Vlaamse Interuniversitaire Raad Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) National Science Foundation Natural Environment Research Council Royal Society National Geographic Society Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Tropical forests are the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth. While better understanding of these forests is critical for our collective future, until quite recently efforts to measure and monitor them have been largely disconnected. Networking is essential to discover the answers to questions that transcend borders and the horizons of funding agencies. Here we show how a global community is responding to the challenges of tropical ecosystem research with diverse teams measuring forests tree-by-tree in thousands of long-term plots. We review the major scientific discoveries of this work and show how this process is changing tropical forest science. Our core approach involves linking long-term grassroots initiatives with standardized protocols and data management to generate robust scaled-up results. By connecting tropical researchers and elevating their status, our Social Research Network model recognises the key role of the data originator in scientific discovery. Conceived in 1999 with RAINFOR (South America), our permanent plot networks have been adapted to Africa (AfriTRON) and Southeast Asia (T-FORCES) and widely emulated worldwide. Now these multiple initiatives are integrated via ForestPlots.net cyber-infrastructure, linking colleagues from 54 countries across 24 plot networks. Collectively these are transforming understanding of tropical forests and their biospheric role. Together we have discovered how, where and why forest carbon and biodiversity are responding to climate change, and how they feedback on it. This long-term pan-tropical collaboration has revealed a large long-term carbon sink and its trends, as well as making clear which drivers are most important, which forest processes are affected, where they are changing, what the lags are, and the likely future responses of tropical forests as the climate continues to change. By leveraging a remarkably old technology, plot networks are sparking a very modern revolution in tropical forest science. In the future, humanity can benefit greatly by nurturing the grassroots communities now collectively capable of generating unique, long-term understanding of Earth's most precious forests. Resumen: Los bosques tropicales son los ecosistemas más diversos y productivos del mundo y entender su funcionamiento es crítico para nuestro futuro colectivo. Sin embargo, hasta hace muy poco, los esfuerzos para medirlos y monitorearlos han estado muy desconectados. El trabajo en redes es esencial para descubrir las respuestas a preguntas que trascienden las fronteras y los plazos de las agencias de financiamiento. Aquí mostramos cómo una comunidad global está respondiendo a los desafíos de la investigación en ecosistemas tropicales a través de diversos equipos realizando mediciones árbol por árbol en miles de parcelas permanentes de largo plazo. Revisamos los descubrimientos más importantes de este trabajo y discutimos cómo este proceso está cambiando la ciencia relacionada a los bosques tropicales. El enfoque central de nuestro esfuerzo implica la conexión de iniciativas locales de largo plazo con protocolos estandarizados y manejo de datos para producir resultados que se puedan trasladar a múltiples escalas. Conectando investigadores tropicales, elevando su posición y estatus, nuestro modelo de Red Social de Investigación reconoce el rol fundamental que tienen, para el descubrimiento científico, quienes generan o producen los datos. Concebida en 1999 con RAINFOR (Suramérica), nuestras redes de parcelas permanentes han sido adaptadas en África (AfriTRON) y el sureste asiático (T-FORCES) y ampliamente replicadas en el mundo. Actualmente todas estas iniciativas están integradas a través de la ciber-infraestructura de ForestPlots.net, conectando colegas de 54 países en 24 redes diferentes de parcelas. Colectivamente, estas redes están transformando nuestro conocimiento sobre los bosques tropicales y el rol de éstos en la biósfera. Juntos hemos descubierto cómo, dónde y porqué el carbono y la biodiversidad de los bosques tropicales está respondiendo al cambio climático y cómo se retroalimentan. Esta colaboración pan-tropical de largo plazo ha expuesto un gran sumidero de carbono y sus tendencias, mostrando claramente cuáles son los factores más importantes, qué procesos se ven afectados, dónde ocurren los cambios, los tiempos de reacción y las probables respuestas futuras mientras el clima continúa cambiando. Apalancando lo que realmente es una tecnología antigua, las redes de parcelas están generando una verdadera y moderna revolución en la ciencia tropical. En el futuro, la humanidad puede beneficiarse enormemente si se nutren y cultivan comunidades de investigadores de base, actualmente con la capacidad de generar información única y de largo plazo para entender los que probablemente son los bosques más preciados de la tierra. Resumo: Florestas tropicais são os ecossistemas mais diversos e produtivos da Terra. Embora uma boa compreensão destas florestas seja crucial para o nosso futuro coletivo, até muito recentemente os esforços de medições e monitoramento foram amplamente desconexos. É essencial formarmos redes para obtermos respostas que transcendem fronteiras e horizontes de agências financiadoras. Neste estudo nós mostramos como uma comunidade global está respondendo aos desafios da pesquisa de ecossistemas tropicais, com equipes diversas medindo florestas, árvore por árvore, em milhares de parcelas monitoradas à longo prazo. Nós revisamos as maiores descobertas científicas deste trabalho, e mostramos também como este processo está mudando a ciência de florestas tropicais. Nossa abordagem principal envolve unir iniciativas de base a protocolos padronizados e gerenciamento de dados a fim de gerar resultados robustos em escalas ampliadas. Ao conectar pesquisadores tropicais e elevar seus status, nosso modelo de Rede de Pesquisa Social reconhece o papel-chave do produtor dos dados na descoberta científica. Concebida em 1999 com o RAINFOR (América do Sul), nossa rede de parcelas permanentes foi adaptada para África (AfriTRON) e Sudeste asiático (T-FORCES), e tem sido extensamente reproduzida em todo o mundo. Agora estas múltiplas iniciativas estão integradas através de uma infraestrutura cibernética do ForestPlots.net, conectando colegas de 54 países de 24 redes de parcelas. Estas iniciativas estão transformando coletivamente o entendimento das florestas tropicais e seus papéis na biosfera. Juntos nós descobrimos como, onde e por que o carbono e a biodiversidade da floresta estão respondendo às mudanças climáticas, e seus efeitos de retroalimentação. Esta duradoura colaboração pantropical revelou um grande sumidouro de carbono persistente e suas tendências, assim como tem evidenciado quais direcionadores são mais importantes, quais processos florestais são mais afetados, onde eles estão mudando, seus atrasos no tempo de resposta, e as prováveis respostas das florestas tropicais conforme o clima continua a mudar. Dessa forma, aproveitando uma notável tecnologia antiga, redes de parcelas acendem faíscas de uma moderna revolução na ciência das florestas tropicais. No futuro a humanidade pode se beneficiar incentivando estas comunidades basais que agora são coletivamente capazes de gerar conhecimentos únicos e duradouros sobre as florestas mais preciosas da Terra. Résume: Les forêts tropicales sont les écosystèmes les plus diversifiés et les plus productifs de la planète. Si une meilleure compréhension de ces forêts est essentielle pour notre avenir collectif, jusqu'à tout récemment, les efforts déployés pour les mesurer et les surveiller ont été largement déconnectés. La mise en réseau est essentielle pour découvrir les réponses à des questions qui dépassent les frontières et les horizons des organismes de financement. Nous montrons ici comment une communauté mondiale relève les défis de la recherche sur les écosystèmes tropicaux avec diverses équipes qui mesurent les forêts arbre après arbre dans de milliers de parcelles permanentes. Nous passons en revue les principales découvertes scientifiques de ces travaux et montrons comment ce processus modifie la science des forêts tropicales. Notre approche principale consiste à relier les initiatives de base à long terme à des protocoles standardisés et une gestion de données afin de générer des résultats solides à grande échelle. En reliant les chercheurs tropicaux et en élevant leur statut, notre modèle de réseau de recherche sociale reconnaît le rôle clé de l'auteur des données dans la découverte scientifique. Conçus en 1999 avec RAINFOR (Amérique du Sud), nos réseaux de parcelles permanentes ont été adaptés à l'Afrique (AfriTRON) et à l'Asie du Sud-Est (T-FORCES) et largement imités dans le monde entier. Ces multiples initiatives sont désormais intégrées via l'infrastructure ForestPlots.net, qui relie des collègues de 54 pays à travers 24 réseaux de parcelles. Ensemble, elles transforment la compréhension des forêts tropicales et de leur rôle biosphérique. Ensemble, nous avons découvert comment, où et pourquoi le carbone forestier et la biodiversité réagissent au changement climatique, et comment ils y réagissent. Cette collaboration pan-tropicale à long terme a révélé un important puits de carbone à long terme et ses tendances, tout en mettant en évidence les facteurs les plus importants, les processus forestiers qui sont affectés, les endroits où ils changent, les décalages et les réactions futures probables des forêts tropicales à mesure que le climat continue de changer. En tirant parti d'une technologie remarquablement ancienne, les réseaux de parcelles déclenchent une révolution très moderne dans la science des forêts tropicales. À l'avenir, l'humanité pourra grandement bénéficier du soutien des communautés de base qui sont maintenant collectivement capables de générer une compréhension unique et à long terme des forêts les plus précieuses de la Terre. Abstrak: Hutan tropika adalah di antara ekosistem yang paling produktif dan mempunyai kepelbagaian biodiversiti yang tinggi di seluruh dunia. Walaupun pemahaman mengenai hutan tropika amat penting untuk masa depan kita, usaha-usaha untuk mengkaji dan mengawas hutah-hutan tersebut baru sekarang menjadi lebih diperhubungkan. Perangkaian adalah sangat penting untuk mencari jawapan kepada soalan-soalan yang menjangkaui sempadan dan batasan agensi pendanaan. Di sini kami menunjukkan bagaimana sebuah komuniti global bertindak balas terhadap cabaran penyelidikan ekosistem tropika melalui penglibatan pelbagai kumpulan yang mengukur hutan secara pokok demi pokok dalam beribu-ribu plot jangka panjang. Kami meninjau semula penemuan saintifik utama daripada kerja ini dan menunjukkan bagaimana proses ini sedang mengubah bidang sains hutan tropika. Teras pendekatan kami memberi tumpuan terhadap penghubungan inisiatif akar umbi jangka panjang dengan protokol standar serta pengurusan data untuk mendapatkan hasil skala besar yang kukuh. Dengan menghubungkan penyelidik-penyelidik tropika dan meningkatkan status mereka, model Rangkaian Penyelidikan Sosial kami mengiktiraf kepentingan peranan pengasas data dalam penemuan saintifik. Bermula dengan pengasasan RAINFOR (Amerika Selatan) pada tahun 1999, rangkaian-rangkaian plot kekal kami kemudian disesuaikan untuk Afrika (AfriTRON) dan Asia Tenggara (T-FORCES) dan selanjutnya telah banyak dicontohi di seluruh dunia. Kini, inisiatif-inisiatif tersebut disepadukan melalui infrastruktur siber ForestPlots.net yang menghubungkan rakan sekerja dari 54 negara di 24 buah rangkaian plot. Secara kolektif, rangkaian ini sedang mengubah pemahaman tentang hutan tropika dan peranannya dalam biosfera. Kami telah bekerjasama untuk menemukan bagaimana, di mana dan mengapa karbon serta biodiversiti hutan bertindak balas terhadap perubahan iklim dan juga bagaimana mereka saling bermaklum balas. Kolaborasi pan-tropika jangka panjang ini telah mendedahkan sebuah sinki karbon jangka panjang serta arah alirannya dan juga menjelaskan pemandu-pemandu perubahan yang terpenting, di mana dan bagaimana proses hutan terjejas, masa susul yang ada dan kemungkinan tindakbalas hutan tropika pada perubahan iklim secara berterusan di masa depan. Dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan lama, rangkaian plot sedang menyalakan revolusi yang amat moden dalam sains hutan tropika. Pada masa akan datang, manusia sejagat akan banyak mendapat manfaat jika memupuk komuniti-komuniti akar umbi yang kini berkemampuan secara kolektif menghasilkan pemahaman unik dan jangka panjang mengenai hutan-hutan yang paling berharga di dunia. Instituto de Ecología Regional (IER) Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Universidad Nacional de Jujuy James Cook University (JCU) CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation) School of Land & Food University of Tasmania CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre Independent Researcher Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science (TESS) College of Marine and Environmental Sciences James Cook University Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science College of Science and Engineering James Cook University University of the Sunshine Coast University of York Flamingo Land Ltd. 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Goeldi Universiti Brunei Darussalam Environmental and Life Sciences Faculty of Science Universiti Brunei Darussalam Institute for Biodiversity and Environmental Research Universiti Brunei Darussalam Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory Department of Biology Higher Teachers’ Training College University of Yaounde I Faculty of Science Department of Botany and Plant Physiology University of Buea Faculty of Science Department of Plant Science University of Buea National Herbarium Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory Higher Teachers’ Training College University of Yaoundé I Department of Plant Biology Faculty of Sciences University of Yaounde 1 Bioversity International Faculty of Forestry University of Toronto Ministère des Eaux Forêts Chasse et Pêche (MEFCP) Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción Universidad de La Serena Research Institute of Tropical Forestry Chinese Academy of Forestry Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Forestry University 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de Biología Facultad de Ciencias Naturales Universidad Icesi – Red BST-Col Instituto de Ciencias Naturales Universidad Nacional de Colombia Universidad de los Llanos Servicios Ecoysistemicos y Cambio Climatico (SECC) Fundación Con Vida & Corporación COL-TREE Universidad del Rosario Fundacion Ecosistemas Secos de Colombia – Red BST-Col Universidad de los Andes - ANDES herbarium Institute of Botany Czech Academy of Sciences Palacky University Czech University of Life Sciences Mendel University World Wide Fund for Nature Wildlife Conservation Society-DR Congo Lukuru Wildlife Research Foundation Université de Kisangani Faculté des Sciences Laboratoire d'écologie et aménagement forestier Université de Kisangani Université de Kisangani Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques République Démocratique du Congo Ministère de l'Environnement et Développement Durable Aarhus University University of Copenhagen Escuela Politécnica Nacional del Ecuador Herbario Alfredo Paredes (QAP) Universidad Central del Ecuador Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja Grupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad Medio Ambiente y Salud-BIOMAS Universidad de las Américas, Campus Queri Keller Science Action Center The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Dr. Universidad Estatal Amazónica Facultad de Ingeniería Ambiental Universidad Tecnica del Norte Herbario Nacional del Ecuador Grupo de Ecosistemas Tropicales y Cambio Global Universidad Regional Amazónica ikiam Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales COCIBA & Extensión Galápagos Universidad San Francisco de Quito-USFQ Herbario de Botánica Económica del Ecuador QUSF Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ Galapagos Science Center USFQ UNC Chapel Hill University of North Carolina-UNC Chapel Hill University of Florida FindingSpecies Mekelle University Environment Climate Change and Coffee Forest Forum (ECCCFF) University of Turku Centre de coopération International en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD) CNRS ONF INRAE Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique AMAP Univ Montpellier IRD CNRS CIRAD INRA Forêts et Sociétés (F&S) Centre de coopération International en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD) Departement Hommes Natures Societes Museum national d'histoire naturelle INRA Cirad UMR Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane (AgroparisTech CNRS INRAE Université des Antilles Université de la Guyane) Ministry of Forests Seas Environment and Climate Rougier-Gabon Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux Gabon Commission of Central African Forests (COMIFAC) Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux Ministère des Forêts des Eaux de la Mer de l'Environnement Chargé du Plan Climat des Objectifs de Développement Durable et du Plan d'Affectation des Terres Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale (CENAREST) Gabon/Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux Georg-August-University Göttingen University of Freiburg Institute of Botany University of Hohenheim Max Planck Institute for Chemistry Forestry Research Institute of Ghana (FORIG) Mensuration Unit Forestry Commission of Ghana Center for International Forestry Research Iwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and Development Guyana Forestry Commission Utrecht University Centre for Sustainable Technologies Indian Institute of Science Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) Herbarium Borgoriense Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Indonesian Institute of Science Forest Research and Development Agency (FORDA) Balitek-KSDA Samboja University of Florence and MUSE - Museo delle Scienze Cirad Hokkaido University Graduate School of Agriculture Kyoto University Forestry Development Authority of the Government of Liberia (FDA) University of Liberia Sungai Wain Protection Forest South East Asia Rainforest Research Partnership Danum Valley Field Centre Malaysian Palm Oil Board Sabah Forestry Department Forest Research Centre Universiti Malaysia Sabah Sabah Forestry Department Sarawak Forestry Corporation Eduardo Mondlane University Herbarium UNAN-Leon Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua University of Abeokuta Natural History Museum of Norway University of Oslo Norwegian University of Life Sciences Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana (UNAP) Universidad Nacional de Jaén Jardin Botanico de Missouri Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana Kené - Instituto de Estudios Forestales y Ambientales Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana (IIAP) Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre de Grohmann (UNJBG) Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco Centro de Conservación Investigación y Manejo CIMA Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú Asociacion Bosques Perú Université Officielle de Bukavu Université Marien N'Gouabi Wildlife Conservation Society Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Agronomie et de Foresterie Université Marien Ngouabi Univeriste Marien Ngouabi The Gola Rainforest National Park Department of Geography National University of Singapore Departamento de Biología y Geología Física y Química inorgánica Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Real Jardín Botánico – CSIC Departamento de Biología Área de Botánica Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC) Centre for Agricultural Research in Suriname (CELOS) Stockholm Environment Institute Department of Plant Ecology and Evolution Uppsala University Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre InfoFlora Conservatoire et Jardin Botanique Geneve National Chung Hsing University Sokoine University of Agriculture Naturalis Biodiversity Center Wageningen University Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group Tropenbos International Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics University of Amsterdam Bureau Waardenburg BV Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences Van der Hout Forestry Consulting Utrecht University, Domplein 29 Wageningen University Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group Data for Sustainability Department of Zoology Entomology & Fisheries Sciences Makerere University The Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation (ITFC) Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST) George Washington University Makerere University Department of Forestry Biodiversity and Tourism Makerere University University of Stirling University of Kent School of Geography University of Leeds UK Centre of Ecology & Hydrology Lancaster University University of Oxford The Landscapes and Livelihoods Group (TLLG) Overseas Development Institute Manchester Metropolitan University University of Aberdeen University of Exeter School of GeoSciences University of Edinburgh University of Cambridge Department of Environment and Geography University of York Department of Geography University College London Imperial College School of Geography Earth & Environmental Sciences Birmingham Institute of Forest Research University of Birmingham University of Plymouth Geography College of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Exeter Lancaster Environment Centre Lancaster University University of Edinburgh School of Biology University of Leeds Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh CENAREST & ANPN & Stirling University University of Bristol School of Biological Sciences Department of Plant Sciences University of Cambridge Living with Lake Centre Laurentian University Royal Botanic Gardens Kew The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds centre for Conservation Science Environmental Change Institute School of Geography and the Environment University of Oxford UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology School of Geography and the Environment University of Oxford The Royal Botanic Gardens Department of Geography and Environmental Science University of Dundee School of Biological Sciences University of Southampton University of East Anglia Stirling University School of Earth and Environment University of Leeds Department of Plant & Soil Science School of Biological Sciences University of Aberdeen, Cruickshank Building Institute for Transport Studies University of Leeds UK Research & Innovation University of Nottingham University of Bangor Center for Tropical Research Institute of the Environment and Sustainability University of California Center for Tropical Conservation Nicholas School of the Environment Duke University Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Michigan Saint Louis Zoo Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology Harvard University Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science Arizona State University Wildlife Conservation Society – Programme Congo Woods Hole Research Center The University of Michigan Herbarium Nicholas School of the Environment National Park Service University of California ForestGEO Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute University of Texas at Austin Smithsonian Institute Washington University in Saint Louis Center for Conservation and Sustainable Development at the Missouri Botanical Garden Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Smithsonian Institution Forest Global Earth Observatory (ForestGEO) Forest Global Earth Observatory (ForestGEO) Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute George Mason University Missouri Botanical Garden Broward County Parks and Recreation Nova Southeastern University Science and Education The Field Museum Department of Biology Boston University Wake Forest University Department of Geographical Sciences University of Maryland San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research Biology Department Washington State University Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies Columbia University Department of Environmental Science Policy and Management University of California Berkeley School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Sustainability Northern Arizona University Department of Geography and the Environment University of Texas at Austin UNELLEZ-Guanare Programa de Ciencias del Agro y el Mar Herbario Universitario (PORT) Ci Progress GreenLife Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC) Universidad de los Andes Viet Nature Conservation Centre CIRAD School of Life Sciences University of Lincoln UNESP - São Paulo State University Instituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual Paulista Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation: 1656 FAPESP: 2012/51509-8 FAPESP: 2012/51872-5 Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás: 2017/10267000329 European Research Council: 291585 Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation: 5349 European Research Council: 758873 Belgian Federal Science Policy Office: BR/132/A1/AFRIFORD Belgian Federal Science Policy Office: BR/143/A3/HERBAXYLAREDD Vlaamse Interuniversitaire Raad: CD2018TEA459A103 CNPq: CNPq/PPBio/457602/2012-0 National Science Foundation: DEB 1754647 Natural Environment Research Council: E/M0022021/1 Royal Society: ICA/R1/180100 Natural Environment Research Council: NE/D005590/1 European Research Council: NE/F005806/1 Natural Environment Research Council: NE/F005806/1 FAPESP: NE/K016431/1 Natural Environment Research Council: NE/N004655/1 FAPESP: NE/N012542/1 Royal Society: NE/P008755/1 FAPESP: NE/S011811/1 National Geographic Society: NE/T01279X/1 CNPq: PELD/441244/2016-5 Belgian Federal Science Policy Office: SD/AR/01A/COBIMFO
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- 2021
23. Plant dispersal strategies of high tropical alpine communities across the Andes
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Tovar, Carolina, primary, Melcher, Inga, additional, Kusumoto, Buntarou, additional, Cuesta, Francisco, additional, Cleef, Antoine, additional, Meneses, Rosa Isela, additional, Halloy, Stephan, additional, Llambí, Luis Daniel, additional, Beck, Stephan, additional, Muriel, Priscilla, additional, Jaramillo, Ricardo, additional, Jácome, Jorge, additional, and Carilla, Julieta, additional
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- 2020
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24. Elevation and latitude drives structure and tree species composition in Andean forests: Results from a large-scale plot network
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Malizia, Agustina, primary, Blundo, Cecilia, additional, Carilla, Julieta, additional, Osinaga Acosta, Oriana, additional, Cuesta, Francisco, additional, Duque, Alvaro, additional, Aguirre, Nikolay, additional, Aguirre, Zhofre, additional, Ataroff, Michele, additional, Baez, Selene, additional, Calderón-Loor, Marco, additional, Cayola, Leslie, additional, Cayuela, Luis, additional, Ceballos, Sergio, additional, Cedillo, Hugo, additional, Farfán Ríos, William, additional, Feeley, Kenneth J., additional, Fuentes, Alfredo Fernando, additional, Gámez Álvarez, Luis E., additional, Grau, Ricardo, additional, Homeier, Juergen, additional, Jadan, Oswaldo, additional, Llambi, Luis Daniel, additional, Loza Rivera, María Isabel, additional, Macía, Manuel J., additional, Malhi, Yadvinder, additional, Malizia, Lucio, additional, Peralvo, Manuel, additional, Pinto, Esteban, additional, Tello, Sebastián, additional, Silman, Miles, additional, and Young, Kenneth R., additional
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- 2020
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25. Thermal niche traits of high alpine plant species and communities across the tropical Andes and their vulnerability to global warming
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Cuesta, Francisco, primary, Tovar, Carolina, additional, Llambí, Luis D., additional, Gosling, William D., additional, Halloy, Stephan, additional, Carilla, Julieta, additional, Muriel, Priscilla, additional, Meneses, Rosa I., additional, Beck, Stephan, additional, Ulloa Ulloa, Carmen, additional, Yager, Karina, additional, Aguirre, Nikolay, additional, Viñas, Paul, additional, Jácome, Jorge, additional, Suárez‐Duque, David, additional, Buytaert, Wouter, additional, and Pauli, Harald, additional
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- 2019
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26. Vegetación de la Puna Argentina
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Carilla, Julieta, Grau, Alfredo, Cuello, Ana Soledad, Grau, Hector Ricardo, Babot, María Judith, Izquierdo, Andrea Elisa, and Grau, Alfredo
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purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https] ,PASTOREO ,COMUNIDADES EDAFICAS ,PROVINCIA FITOGEOGRÁFICA ,PUNA ,purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 [https] ,ECOSISTEMAS ALTOANDINOS ,ESTEPA ARBUSTIVA - Abstract
La región reconocida geográficamente como Puna en Argentina esta subdividida en dos provincias fitogeográficas: Puneña y Altoandina. La provincia Puneña incluye dos subunidades, la Puna seca (precipitaciones de 100-400 mm/año) y la Puna desértica (
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- 2018
27. Vegetation trends over eleven years on mountain summits in NW Argentina
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Carilla, Julieta, primary, Halloy, Stephan, additional, Cuello, Soledad, additional, Grau, Alfredo, additional, Malizia, Agustina, additional, and Cuesta, Francisco, additional
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- 2018
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28. Thermal niche traits of high alpine plant species and communities across the tropical Andes and their vulnerability to global warming.
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Cuesta, Francisco, Tovar, Carolina, Llambí, Luis D., Gosling, William D., Halloy, Stephan, Carilla, Julieta, Muriel, Priscilla, Meneses, Rosa I., Beck, Stephan, Ulloa Ulloa, Carmen, Yager, Karina, Aguirre, Nikolay, Viñas, Paul, Jácome, Jorge, Suárez‐Duque, David, Buytaert, Wouter, and Pauli, Harald
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PLANT species ,MOUNTAIN ecology ,MOUNTAIN plants ,PLANT communities ,SEASONAL temperature variations ,GLOBAL warming ,BIOGEOGRAPHY ,ECOLOGICAL niche ,ALPINE regions - Abstract
Aim: The climate variability hypothesis (CVH) predicts that locations with reduced seasonal temperature variation select for species with narrower thermal ranges. Here we (a) test the CVH by assessing the effect of latitude and elevation on the thermal ranges of Andean vascular plant species and communities, and (b) assess tropical alpine plants vulnerability to warming based on their thermal traits. Location: High tropical Andes. Taxon: Vascular plants. Methods: Temperature data for 505 vascular plant species from alpine communities on 49 summits, were extracted from 29,627 georeferenced occurrences. Species thermal niche traits (TNTs) were estimated using bootstrapping for: minimum temperature, optimum (mean) temperature and breadth (maximum‐minimum). Plant community‐weighted scores were estimated using the TNTs of their constituent species. CVH was tested for species, biogeographical species groups and communities. Vulnerability to global warming was assessed for species, biogeographical species groups and communities. Results: Species restricted to the equator showed narrower thermal niche breadth than species whose ranges stretch far from the equator, however, no difference in niche breadth was found across summits' elevation. Biogeographical species groups distributed close to the equator and restricted to alpine regions showed narrower niche breadth than those with broader ranges. Community‐weighted scores of thermal niche breadth were positively related to distance from equator but not to elevation. Based on their TNTs, species restricted to equatorial latitudes and plant communities dominated by these species were identified as the most vulnerable to the projected 1.5°C warming, due to a potentially higher risk of losing thermal niche space. Main conclusions: Our study confirms that the CVH applies to high tropical Andean plant species and communities, where latitude has a strong effect on the thermal niche breadth. TNTs are identified as suitable indicators of species' vulnerability to warming and are suggested to be included in long‐term biodiversity monitoring in the Andes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
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29. Geomorphological observations on rock glaciers of the Tropical Andes of Argentina
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Ahumada, Ana Lia, Ibañez Palacios, G., Carilla, Julieta, Toledo, Mario Arnaldo, and Paez, S. V.
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purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https] ,purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5 [https] ,SIERRA DE SANTA VICTORIA ,DEGRADACIÓN ,PERMAFROST DE MONTAÑA ,GLACIARES DE ESCOMBRO ,PELIGROS NATURALES - Abstract
La degradación del permafrost es uno de los factores cruciales de los quedepende la estabilidad de laderas en alta montaña y está fuertemente relacionada con las alteraciones y los cambios atmosféricos vinculados al cambio climático. La presencia de glaciares de escombros activos indica condiciones de permafrost de montaña. Constituyen reservorios hídricos congelados. Son capaces de desplazar grandes volúmenes de detritos y ante las actuales modificaciones climáticas el proceso puede acelerarse. Estos sedimentos potencialmenteinestables, que se ubican en la zona de iniciación de flujos de detrito, requieren detección, mapeo como etapa preliminar y posterior seguimiento para la prevención de desastres naturales. En las cabeceras de la Alta cuenca del río Bermejo, sierra de Santa Victoria, entre 22º08? y los 23º00? de latitud Sur (trópico de Capricornio) y entre 65º y 65º30? de longitud Oeste, se Inventariaron glaciares de escombros utilizando imágenes satelitales (Aster, Spot y CBERS2), inspección visual con Google Earth, con comprobación enterreno en 27 geoformas. En algunos glaciares de escombros se detectaron y describieron rasgos de degradación. Estos indicadores son objeto de atención especial en este trabajo. Esta región intertropical de los Andes Áridos es vulnerable al calentamiento global, por la fragilidad de los ecosistemas y la alta vulnerabilidad de la población. Los recursos hídricos y la estabilidad de las laderas son cruciales para la población local y sus economías. Se aportaal conocimiento y estado de la criósfera regional para promover la adaptación a los cambios que ocurrirán. Permafrost degradation is one of the crucial factors for the stability of slopes in high mountains and is strongly related to disturbances and atmospheric changes linked to climate change. The presence of active rock glaciers indicates mountain permafrost conditions. These landforms are frozen water reservoirs. They are able to move large volumes of debris. Current climatic changes can accelerate this process. These potentially unstable sediments, which are located in the initiation of debris flows, require detection, mapping and preliminary stage and monitoring for the prevention of natural hazards. In the headwaters of the Upper Bermejo river, Sierra de Santa Victoria, between 22º08' and 23º00' south (Tropic of Capricorn) and between 65º and 65º30' west, rock glaciers were inventoried using satellite imagery (Aster, Spot and CBERS2), visual inspection with Google Ear th, field-tested in 27 landforms. In some rock glaciers features of degradation were detected and described. These indicators are subject of special attention in this paper. This inter tropical Dry Andes region is particularly vulnerable to global warming, by the fragility of ecosystems and the high vulnerability of the population. Water resources and slope stability are crucial for local population and its economies. This work provides the knowledge and state of the cryosphere regional baseline information to promote adaptation to changes. Fil: Ahumada, Ana Lia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán; Argentina. Fundación Miguel Lillo; Argentina Fil: Ibañez Palacios, G.. Fundación Miguel Lillo; Argentina Fil: Carilla, Julieta. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo. Instituto de Ecología Regional; Argentina Fil: Toledo, Mario Arnaldo. Fundación Miguel Lillo; Argentina Fil: Paez, S. V.. Fundación Miguel Lillo; Argentina
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- 2015
30. Side effects of green technologies: the potential environmental costs of Lithium mining on high elevation Andean wetlands in the context of climate change
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Izquierdo, Andrea Elisa, Grau, Hector Ricardo, Carilla, Julieta, and Casagranda, Elvira
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purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https] ,purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5 [https] ,Land Use Changes ,Ciencias Medioambientales ,Lithium ,Highandean Wetlands ,CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS ,Ciencias de la Tierra y relacionadas con el Medio Ambiente - Abstract
Lithium-based batteries are the key component of booming green technologies, including hybrid electric, plug-in hybrid electric and battery electric vehicles. Nearly 80% of the global lithium resources are located in the subtropical “Puna” highlands of Argentina, Bolivia and Chile. In these arid ecosystems, most biodiversity is related to wetlands: this highly valuable biodiversity includes the emblematic native camelids, flamingos, and a rich variety of endemic plants, and other animals. Climatic trends during the past decades, and future climate models suggest persistent drying tendencies. As other mining operations, lithium exploitations of salty flats require relatively large amounts of water. We discuss the research questions and priorities to preserve these valuable ecosystems in the context of growing potential conflicts for the use of water. Fil: Izquierdo, Andrea Elisa. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales E Instituto Miguel Lillo. Instituto de Ecología Regional; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Grau, Hector Ricardo. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales E Instituto Miguel Lillo. Instituto de Ecología Regional; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Carilla, Julieta. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales E Instituto Miguel Lillo. Instituto de Ecología Regional; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Casagranda, Elvira. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo. Instituto de Ecología Regional; Argentina
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- 2015
31. Permafrost creeping, inventory and verification in the upper basin of Bermejo river
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Ahumada, Ana Lía, Ibáñez Palacios, Gloria P., Toledo, Mario A., Carilla, Julieta, and Páez, Silvia V.
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glaciares de escombros ,Oceanografía, Hidrología, Recursos Hídricos ,Alta cuenca del río Bermejo ,Glaciares de escombros ,Geofísica ,alta cuenca del río Bermejo ,Permafrost de montaña ,Ciencias de la Tierra y relacionadas con el Medio Ambiente ,purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https] ,geomática ,purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5 [https] ,permafrost de montaña ,Geomática ,CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS - Abstract
Los glaciares de escombros son reservorios de agua dulce congelados en las altas montañas del mundo y son claves para la vida de la población local y sus economías. La presencia de glaciares de escombros es usada comúnmente como indicador directo de condiciones de permafrost de montaña. En las cabeceras de la alta cuenca del río Bermejo se han localizado glaciares de escombros, mediante técnicas de interpretación visual en distintos tipos de imágenes satelitales e identificación en terreno de las geoformas. Esta región de los Andes Áridos es particularmente vulnerable al calentamiento global: por la fragilidad de los ecosistemas y por la alta vulnerabilidad de la población. Este estudio tiene por objeto proveer observaciones preliminares de la distribución de los glaciares de escombros y de las geoformas periglaciales asociadas a nivel regional. Además, es un aporte al conocimiento de la hidrología de la región ya que se ha generado información de base para la adaptación a los procesos de cambio que sobrevendrán. Los resultados, también ponen en evidencia las ventajas de usar técnicas geomáticas en áreas de accesibilidad dificultosa, con reducción de costos y tiempo de trabajo., Rock glaciers are frozen water reservoirs in the mountain areas of the world. Water resources are important for the local habitants and economies. The presence of rock glaciers is commonly used as a direct indicator of mountain permafrost conditions. In the headwaters of the upper basin of Bermejo river rock glaciers have been located using visual interpretation techniques in different types of satellite imagery and field identification. Ecosystems and their population in the Dry Andes are particularly fragile to any change caused by global warming. This study aims to provide preliminary observations of rock glaciers and associated periglacial geoforms. This is a contribution to the knowledge of the hydrology of the region to generate baseline information for adapting to possible future changes. Results put in evidence the advantages of using geomatics tools in areas of difficult accessibility, with reduced costs and work time., Asociación Argentina de Geofísicos y Geodestas
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- 2014
32. GEOACTA - Revista de la Asociación Argentina de Geofísicos y Geodestas - Special Issue 'Geomatics in Earth Sciences', Guest Editors
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Toth, Charles K., Lenzano, Maria Gabriela, Ayelén Pereira, Cornero, Cecilia, Ma. Cristina Pacino, Matos, Ana C. Oliveira Cancoro De, Anci, Sheila, Ruiz, Francisco, Klinger, Federico Lince, Leiva, Flavia, Sanchez, Marcos, Álvarez, Orlando, García, Héctor, Acosta, Gemma, Arecco, María Alejandra, Pizarro, Guillermo, Fanton, Gerardo, Martínez, Patricia, Giménez, Mario, León, Martín, Weidmann, Cecilia, Marchionni, Daniela S., Cavayas, François, Rios, Víctor Hugo, Jonathan Oberreuter, A., José Uribe, P., Rodrigo Zamora, M., Guisella Gacitúa, C., Andrés Rivera, I., Ahumada, Ana Lía, Palacios, Gloria P. Ibáñez, Toledo, Mario A., Carilla, Julieta, Páez, Silvia V., Ariza, Juan P., Martinez, Myriam P., Vujovich, Graciela I., Boedo, Florencia L., Sanchez, Marcos A., Soruco, Álvaro, Vincent, Christian, Francou, Bernard, Rabatel, Antoine, Eguiarte, Agustín Fernández, Centeno, Rosario Romero, Hidalgo, Jorge Zavala, Herrada, Alfredo H., and Miranda, Silvia A.
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- 2014
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33. Tendencias sucesionales de los bosques montanos subtropicales del noroeste argentino
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Carilla, Julieta and Grau, Ricardo
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sucesión secundaria ,biomasa ,Podocarpus parlatorei ,biomass ,demographic rates ,permanent plots ,secondary succession ,parcelas permanentes ,tasas demográficas - Abstract
Subtropical montane forests from NW Argentina are characterized by a mosaic of different forest unities originated after grazing pressure reduction in different successional stages. This study analyzed successional trajectory of four forest situations, in terms of composition, structure and demography; including three secondary forest situations dominated by Alnus acuminata, Crinodendron tucumanum and Podocarpus parlatorei, and one old grow forests situation dominated by Myrtaceae family species. Ten permanent plots established at 1,700 m asl in Sierra San Javier, Tucumán, were permanently monitored in 1991 and re-measured in 1996, 2001 and 2007. Alnus acuminata and C. tucumanum secondary forests presented a fast accumulation of biomass, reaching 181 t/ha in few decades. P. parlatorei forests reached high values of biomass (393 t/ha), similar to those reached by Myrtaceae forest (418 t/ha). However, in both situations, forest biomass decreased due to the mortality of pioneer species that accumulated great amount of basal area and to the low recruitment of old growth forest species. We conclude that despite variability in change rates, secondary forest tended to converge in composition towards more diverse Myrtaceae forest with slow replacement of old growth species and high understory treelet recruitment, as Solanum grossum. These long term studies are useful to understand montane forest dynamic and their ecosystems services, such as their effect in carbon sequestration, watershed protection and regional biodiversity conservation., Los bosques montanos subtropicales del noroeste argentino forman un mosaico de diferentes unidades boscosas originadas por la reducción de la presión ganadera en distintas etapas sucesionales. Este estudio analizó la trayectoria sucesional de cuatro situaciones boscosas con diferente composición, estructura y demografía, incluyendo tres situaciones de bosques secundarios dominados por Alnus acuminata, Crinodendron tucumanum y Podocarpus parlatorei, y una de bosques maduros dominados por mirtáceas. Se monitorearon 10 parcelas permanentes establecidas en 1991 en la sierra de San Javier, Tucumán a 1.700 m s.n.m., y remedidas en 1996, 2001 y 2007. Los bosques secundarios de A. acuminata y C. tucumanum acumularon biomasa rápidamente, alcanzando 181 t/ha en pocas décadas. Los bosques de P. parlatorei alcanzaron valores elevados de biomasa (393 t/ha), similar a los bosques maduros de mirtáceas (418 t/ha). En ambas situaciones disminuyó la biomasa debido a la muerte de especies pioneras que acumularon gran cantidad de área basal y al reducido reclutamiento de especies arbóreas sucesionalmente tardías. Se concluyó que, a pesar de la variabilidad en las tasas de cambio, los bosques secundarios tendieron a converger composicionalmente hacia bosques de mirtáceas, con un lento reemplazo de especies de bosque maduro y un abundante reclutamiento de especies de sotobosque, destacándose Solanum grossum. Estos estudios a largo plazo son útiles para entender la dinámica de los bosques de montaña y sus servicios ecosistémicos, como su efecto sobre la fijación de carbono, protección de cuencas fluviales y conservación de la biodiversidad regional.
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- 2011
34. Large-Scale Patterns of Turnover and Basal Area Change in Andean Forests
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Báez, Selene, primary, Malizia, Agustina, additional, Carilla, Julieta, additional, Blundo, Cecilia, additional, Aguilar, Manuel, additional, Aguirre, Nikolay, additional, Aquirre, Zhofre, additional, Álvarez, Esteban, additional, Cuesta, Francisco, additional, Duque, Álvaro, additional, Farfán-Ríos, William, additional, García-Cabrera, Karina, additional, Grau, Ricardo, additional, Homeier, Jürgen, additional, Linares-Palomino, Reynaldo, additional, Malizia, Lucio R., additional, Cruz, Omar Melo, additional, Osinaga, Oriana, additional, Phillips, Oliver L., additional, Reynel, Carlos, additional, Silman, Miles R., additional, and Feeley, Kenneth J., additional
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- 2015
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35. Online Appendix Lake Fluctuations, Plant Productivity, and Long-Term Variability in High-Elevation Tropical Andean Ecosystems
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Carilla, Julieta, primary, Grau, Ricardo, additional, Paolini, Leonardo, additional, and Morales, Mariano, additional
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- 2013
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36. Fire and grazing differentially affect aerial biomass and species composition in Andean grasslands
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Carilla, Julieta, primary, Aragón, Roxana, additional, and Gurvich, Diego E., additional
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- 2011
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37. 150 Years of Tree Establishment, Land Use and Climate Change in Montane Grasslands, Northwest Argentina
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Carilla, Julieta, primary and Grau, H. Ricardo, additional
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- 2009
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38. Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots.
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ForestPlots.net, Blundo, Cecilia, Carilla, Julieta, Grau, Ricardo, Malizia, Agustina, Malizia, Lucio, Osinaga-Acosta, Oriana, Bird, Michael, Bradford, Matt, Catchpole, Damien, Ford, Andrew, Graham, Andrew, Hilbert, David, Kemp, Jeanette, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William, Ishida, Francoise Yoko, Marshall, Andrew, Waite, Catherine, and Woell, Hannsjoerg
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- *
TROPICAL forests , *FORESTS & forestry , *SOCIAL networks , *CARBON cycle , *FOREST microclimatology , *ECOSYSTEMS , *FOREST biodiversity - Abstract
Tropical forests are the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth. While better understanding of these forests is critical for our collective future, until quite recently efforts to measure and monitor them have been largely disconnected. Networking is essential to discover the answers to questions that transcend borders and the horizons of funding agencies. Here we show how a global community is responding to the challenges of tropical ecosystem research with diverse teams measuring forests tree-by-tree in thousands of long-term plots. We review the major scientific discoveries of this work and show how this process is changing tropical forest science. Our core approach involves linking long-term grassroots initiatives with standardized protocols and data management to generate robust scaled-up results. By connecting tropical researchers and elevating their status, our Social Research Network model recognises the key role of the data originator in scientific discovery. Conceived in 1999 with RAINFOR (South America), our permanent plot networks have been adapted to Africa (AfriTRON) and Southeast Asia (T-FORCES) and widely emulated worldwide. Now these multiple initiatives are integrated via ForestPlots.net cyber-infrastructure, linking colleagues from 54 countries across 24 plot networks. Collectively these are transforming understanding of tropical forests and their biospheric role. Together we have discovered how, where and why forest carbon and biodiversity are responding to climate change, and how they feedback on it. This long-term pan-tropical collaboration has revealed a large long-term carbon sink and its trends, as well as making clear which drivers are most important, which forest processes are affected, where they are changing, what the lags are, and the likely future responses of tropical forests as the climate continues to change. By leveraging a remarkably old technology, plot networks are sparking a very modern revolution in tropical forest science. In the future, humanity can benefit greatly by nurturing the grassroots communities now collectively capable of generating unique, long-term understanding of Earth's most precious forests. Los bosques tropicales son los ecosistemas más diversos y productivos del mundo y entender su funcionamiento es crítico para nuestro futuro colectivo. Sin embargo, hasta hace muy poco, los esfuerzos para medirlos y monitorearlos han estado muy desconectados. El trabajo en redes es esencial para descubrir las respuestas a preguntas que trascienden las fronteras y los plazos de las agencias de financiamiento. Aquí mostramos cómo una comunidad global está respondiendo a los desafíos de la investigación en ecosistemas tropicales a través de diversos equipos realizando mediciones árbol por árbol en miles de parcelas permanentes de largo plazo. Revisamos los descubrimientos más importantes de este trabajo y discutimos cómo este proceso está cambiando la ciencia relacionada a los bosques tropicales. El enfoque central de nuestro esfuerzo implica la conexión de iniciativas locales de largo plazo con protocolos estandarizados y manejo de datos para producir resultados que se puedan trasladar a múltiples escalas. Conectando investigadores tropicales, elevando su posición y estatus, nuestro modelo de Red Social de Investigación reconoce el rol fundamental que tienen, para el descubrimiento científico, quienes generan o producen los datos. Concebida en 1999 con RAINFOR (Suramérica), nuestras redes de parcelas permanentes han sido adaptadas en África (AfriTRON) y el sureste asiático (T-FORCES) y ampliamente replicadas en el mundo. Actualmente todas estas iniciativas están integradas a través de la ciber-infraestructura de ForestPlots.net , conectando colegas de 54 países en 24 redes diferentes de parcelas. Colectivamente, estas redes están transformando nuestro conocimiento sobre los bosques tropicales y el rol de éstos en la biósfera. Juntos hemos descubierto cómo, dónde y porqué el carbono y la biodiversidad de los bosques tropicales está respondiendo al cambio climático y cómo se retroalimentan. Esta colaboración pan-tropical de largo plazo ha expuesto un gran sumidero de carbono y sus tendencias, mostrando claramente cuáles son los factores más importantes, qué procesos se ven afectados, dónde ocurren los cambios, los tiempos de reacción y las probables respuestas futuras mientras el clima continúa cambiando. Apalancando lo que realmente es una tecnología antigua, las redes de parcelas están generando una verdadera y moderna revolución en la ciencia tropical. En el futuro, la humanidad puede beneficiarse enormemente si se nutren y cultivan comunidades de investigadores de base, actualmente con la capacidad de generar información única y de largo plazo para entender los que probablemente son los bosques más preciados de la tierra. Florestas tropicais são os ecossistemas mais diversos e produtivos da Terra. Embora uma boa compreensão destas florestas seja crucial para o nosso futuro coletivo, até muito recentemente os esforços de medições e monitoramento tem sido amplamente desconexos. É essencial formarmos redes para obtermos respostas que transcendam as fronteiras e horizontes das agências financiadoras. Neste estudo nós mostramos como uma comunidade global está respondendo aos desafios da pesquisa de ecossistemas tropicais, com equipes diversas medindo florestas, árvore por árvore, em milhares de parcelas monitoradas a longo prazo. Nós revisamos as maiores descobertas científicas deste esforço global, e mostramos também como este processo vem mudando a ciência de florestas tropicais. Nossa abordagem principal envolve unir iniciativas de base a protocolos padronizados e gerenciamento de dados a fim de gerar resultados robustos em grandes escalas. Ao conectar pesquisadores tropicais e elevar seus status, nosso modelo de Rede de Pesquisa Social reconhece o papel chave do produtor dos dados na descoberta científica. Concebida em 1999 com o RAINFOR (América do Sul), nossa rede de parcelas permanentes foi adaptada para África (AfriTRON) e Sudeste Asiático (T-FORCES), e tem sido extensamente reproduzida em todo o mundo. Agora estas múltiplas iniciativas estão integradas através da infraestrutura cibernética do ForestPlots.net , conectando colegas de 54 países e 24 redes de parcelas. Estas iniciativas estão transformando coletivamente o entendimento das florestas tropicais e seus papéis na biosfera. Juntos nós descobrimos como, onde e por que o carbono e a biodiversidade da floresta estão respondendo às mudanças climáticas, e seus efeitos de retroalimentação. Esta duradoura colaboração pantropical revelou um grande sumidouro de carbono persistente e suas tendências, assim como tem evidenciado quais os fatores que influenciam essas tendências, quais processos florestais são mais afetados, onde eles estão mudando, seus atrasos no tempo de resposta, e as prováveis respostas das florestas tropicais conforme o clima continua a mudar. Dessa forma, aproveitando uma notável tecnologia antiga, redes de parcelas acendem as faíscas de uma moderna revolução na ciência das florestas tropicais. No futuro a humanidade pode se beneficiar incentivando estas comunidades locais que agora são coletivamente capazes de gerar conhecimentos únicos e duradouros sobre as florestas mais preciosas da Terra. Les forêts tropicales sont les écosystèmes les plus diversifiés et les plus productifs de la planète. Si une meilleure compréhension de ces forêts est essentielle pour notre avenir collectif, jusqu'à tout récemment, les efforts déployés pour les mesurer et les surveiller ont été largement déconnectés. La mise en réseau est essentielle pour découvrir les réponses à des questions qui dépassent les frontières et les horizons des organismes de financement. Nous montrons ici comment une communauté mondiale relève les défis de la recherche sur les écosystèmes tropicaux avec diverses équipes qui mesurent les forêts arbre après arbre dans de milliers de parcelles permanentes. Nous passons en revue les principales découvertes scientifiques de ces travaux et montrons comment ce processus modifie la science des forêts tropicales. Notre approche principale consiste à relier les initiatives de base à long terme à des protocoles standardisés et une gestion de données afin de générer des résultats solides à grande échelle. En reliant les chercheurs tropicaux et en élevant leur statut, notre modèle de réseau de recherche sociale reconnaît le rôle clé de l'auteur des données dans la découverte scientifique. Conçus en 1999 avec RAINFOR (Amérique du Sud), nos réseaux de parcelles permanentes ont été adaptés à l'Afrique (AfriTRON) et à l'Asie du Sud-Est (T-FORCES) et largement imités dans le monde entier. Ces multiples initiatives sont désormais intégrées via l'infrastructure ForestPlots.net, qui relie des collègues de 54 pays à travers 24 réseaux de parcelles. Ensemble, elles transforment la compréhension des forêts tropicales et de leur rôle biosphérique. Ensemble, nous avons découvert comment, où et pourquoi le carbone forestier et la biodiversité réagissent au changement climatique, et comment ils y réagissent. Cette collaboration pan-tropicale à long terme a révélé un important puits de carbone à long terme et ses tendances, tout en mettant en évidence les facteurs les plus importants, les processus forestiers qui sont affectés, les endroits où ils changent, les décalages et les réactions futures probables des forêts tropicales à mesure que le climat continue de changer. En tirant parti d'une technologie remarquablement ancienne, les réseaux de parcelles déclenchent une révolution très moderne dans la science des forêts tropicales. À l'avenir, l'humanité pourra grandement bénéficier du soutien des communautés de base qui sont maintenant collectivement capables de générer une compréhension unique et à long terme des forêts les plus précieuses de la Terre. Hutan tropika adalah di antara ekosistem yang paling produktif dan mempunyai kepelbagaian biodiversiti yang tinggi di seluruh dunia. Walaupun pemahaman mengenai hutan tropika amat penting untuk masa depan kita, usaha-usaha untuk mengkaji dan mengawas hutah-hutan tersebut baru sekarang menjadi lebih diperhubungkan. Perangkaian adalah sangat penting untuk mencari jawapan kepada soalan-soalan yang menjangkaui sempadan dan batasan agensi pendanaan. Di sini kami menunjukkan bagaimana sebuah komuniti global bertindak balas terhadap cabaran penyelidikan ekosistem tropika melalui penglibatan pelbagai kumpulan yang mengukur hutan secara pokok demi pokok dalam beribu-ribu plot jangka panjang. Kami meninjau semula penemuan saintifik utama daripada kerja ini dan menunjukkan bagaimana proses ini sedang mengubah bidang sains hutan tropika. Teras pendekatan kami memberi tumpuan terhadap penghubungan inisiatif akar umbi jangka panjang dengan protokol standar serta pengurusan data untuk mendapatkan hasil skala besar yang kukuh. Dengan menghubungkan penyelidik-penyelidik tropika dan meningkatkan status mereka, model Rangkaian Penyelidikan Sosial kami mengiktiraf kepentingan peranan pengasas data dalam penemuan saintifik. Bermula dengan pengasasan RAINFOR (Amerika Selatan) pada tahun 1999, rangkaian-rangkaian plot kekal kami kemudian disesuaikan untuk Afrika (AfriTRON) dan Asia Tenggara (T-FORCES) dan selanjutnya telah banyak dicontohi di seluruh dunia. Kini, inisiatif-inisiatif tersebut disepadukan melalui infrastruktur siber ForestPlots.net yang menghubungkan rakan sekerja dari 54 negara di 24 buah rangkaian plot. Secara kolektif, rangkaian ini sedang mengubah pemahaman tentang hutan tropika dan peranannya dalam biosfera. Kami telah bekerjasama untuk menemukan bagaimana, di mana dan mengapa karbon serta biodiversiti hutan bertindak balas terhadap perubahan iklim dan juga bagaimana mereka saling bermaklum balas. Kolaborasi pan-tropika jangka panjang ini telah mendedahkan sebuah sinki karbon jangka panjang serta arah alirannya dan juga menjelaskan pemandu-pemandu perubahan yang terpenting, di mana dan bagaimana proses hutan terjejas, masa susul yang ada dan kemungkinan tindakbalas hutan tropika pada perubahan iklim secara berterusan di masa depan. Dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan lama, rangkaian plot sedang menyalakan revolusi yang amat moden dalam sains hutan tropika. Pada masa akan datang, manusia sejagat akan banyak mendapat manfaat jika memupuk komuniti-komuniti akar umbi yang kini berkemampuan secara kolektif menghasilkan pemahaman unik dan jangka panjang mengenai hutan-hutan yang paling berharga di dunia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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39. [Spatial patterns in communities of aquatic macroinvertebrates of Argentinean Puna].
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Nieto C, Malizia A, Carilla J, Izquierdo A, Rodríguez J, Cuello S, Zannier M, and Grau HR
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- Animals, Argentina, Rivers chemistry, Spatial Analysis, Biodiversity, Invertebrates classification
- Abstract
Spatial patterns in communities of aquatic macroinvertebrates of Argentinean Puna. The macroinvertebrates are a vital component of freshwater ecosystems as they contribute to the process of organic matter while serving as food for other organisms such as fish and amphibians. Unfortunately, the knowledge of the aquatic diversity is poor in the high Andean systems (between 3 200 and 5 200 m.a.s.l. and rainfall below 300 mm per year), especially in the Argentinean peatbogs, a fact which has made difficult the interpretation of spatial patterns on a regional scale. The present study aimed to describe the composition of aquatic macroinvertebrates in seven peatbogs in the Argentinean Puna, and to analyze for the first time their spatial patterns. For this, we studied the relationship of these organisms with the environment, and obtained information about the surrounding vegetation and water physico-chemical characteristics. A total of 3 131 specimens of aquatic macroinvertebrates were collected, representing 25 taxa belonging to 22 families and 24 genera. In addition, 62 species of vascular plants were recorded, belonging to 20 families. The most abundant life form were the tufted grasses, followed by cushions. By using an NMDS (Non-Metrical Multidimensional Scaling) statistical analysis, the sampling sites were ordered in each peatbog as follows. The peatbogs located furthest West and South with higher water temperature were grouped on axis 1, whereas those with higher conductivity, whole water dissolved solids and salt concentration were grouped on axis 2. The water temperature was higher than air temperature at all times, and we found no association between temperature and altitude. The altitude had no correlation with the abundance of macroinvertebrates or with plant richness. Life forms such as scattered graminoids, trailing and prostrate herbs (in many cases they get into the channel) and aquatic plants were more abundant in peatbogs 4, 5 and 7 and they had a correlation with some macroinvertebrates belonging to functional trophic groups such as filter-collectors, collectors and scrapers. Finally, conductivity, whole dissolved solids and salt concentration had their highest value in peatbog 6, where Bivalvia (filter-collector) and Hyalella (collector) were also found. The results obtained attest that these macroinvertebrates displayed diversity and composition spatial patterns, the most important feature being their relationship with the surrounding vegetation, and to a lesser extent, with the physical and chemical traits of water in seven fertile lowlands in the Argentinean Puna.
- Published
- 2016
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