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8. New Approaches on Japanese Knotweed (Fallopia japonica) Bioactive Compounds and Their Potential of Pharmacological and Beekeeping Activities: Challenges and Future Directions

Author

Cucu, Alexandra-Antonia, primary, Baci, Gabriela-Maria, additional, Dezsi, Ştefan, additional, Nap, Mircea-Emil, additional, Beteg, Florin Ioan, additional, Bonta, Victoriţa, additional, Bobiş, Otilia, additional, Caprio, Emilio, additional, and Dezmirean, Daniel Severus, additional

Published
2021
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9. Additional file 1 of Assessment of geographical origin and production period of royal jelly by NMR metabolomics

Author

Mazzei, Pierluigi, Piccolo, Alessandro, Brescia, Marianna, and Caprio, Emilio

Abstract

Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Pollen traps fastened at the hive entrance and enabling the pollen stripping and collection. The pollen accumulates in a side opening drawer when the bees, during their access into the hive, walk through the metallic mesh which connects the pollen trap to the landing board of the hive. The trap is composed of round shaped holes that strip the pollen grains from either the pollen basket or the corbicula on outside of the tibia on the hind legs of the bees. Fig. S2. 1H-NMR spectrum of a representative Italian RJ dissolved in phosphate buffer solution (0.2M, pH 7.3) prepared with d2O and containing TMSPA (d = 0 ppm) as internal standard. The proton acquisition was carried out by applying the presaturation technique to suppress the residual water signal at ≈ 4.704 ppm. Fig. S3. 2D 1H-1H NMR COSY spectrum of a representative Italian RJ dissolved in phosphate buffer solution (0.2M, pH 7.3) prepared with d2O and containing TMSPA (d = 0 ppm) as internal standard. The acquisition was carried out by applying the presaturation technique to suppress the residual water signal at ≈ 4.704 ppm. Fig. S4. Superimposition of 2D 1H-13C NMR HSQC (red) and HMBC (blue) spectra of a representative Italian RJ dissolved in phosphate buffer solution (0.2M, pH 7.3) prepared with d2O and containing TMSPA as internal standard. Fig. S5. Significant loading vectors related to the PCA score-plot shown in Fig. 3 and based on 1H NMR spectra of Royal Jelly samples produced from two Bologna (Bo1 and Bo6) and four Grosseto (Gr2, Gr3, Gr4 and Gr5) farms on the 30th of May 2016. Fig. S6. PLS-DA results based on 1H NMR spectra of Royal Jelly samples produced from Bologna (squares) and Grosseto (circles) farms on the 30th of May 2016. (A) PLS-DA Cross-validation score-plot, where full and holed objects differentiate samples belonging to either the training or the test set, respectively. (B) PLS-DA classification results and Q2/R2 values related to the PLS-DA components 1 and 2; (C) PLS-DA cross-validation results.Fig. S7. PLS-DA results based on 1H NMR spectra of Royal Jelly samples produced from the two Bologna farms Bo1 (blue squares) and Bo6 (green squares) on the 30th of May 2016. (A) PLS-DA Cross-validation score-plot, where full and holed squares differentiate samples belonging to either the training or the test set, respectively. (B) PLS-DA classification results and Q2/R2 values related to the PLS-DA components 1 and 2; (C) PLS-DA cross-validation results. Fig. S8. PLS-DA results based on 1H NMR spectra of Royal Jelly samples produced from the four Grosseto farms Gr2, Gr3, Gr4 and GR5 (light green, dark green, orange and red circles, respectively) on the 30th of May 2016. (A) PLS-DA Cross-validation score-plot, where full and holed circles differentiate samples belonging to either the training or the test set, respectively. (B) PLS-DA classification results and Q2/R2 values related to the PLS-DA components 1 and 2; (C) PLS-DA cross-validation results. Fig. S9. Significant loading vectors related to the PCA score-plot shown in Fig. 4 and based on 1H NMR spectra of Royal Jelly samples of Italian (produced the 8th of July 2016) and Chinese (distributed in 2016) geographical origin. Fig. S10. PLS-DA results based on 1H NMR spectra of Royal Jelly samples of Italian and Chinese geographical origin. (A) PLS-DA Cross-validation score-plot, where full and holed objects differentiate samples belonging to either the training or the test set, respectively. (B) PLS-DA classification results and Q2/R2 values related to the PLS-DA component 1; (C) PLS-DA cross-validation results. Fig. S11. Significant loading vectors related to the PCA score-plots shown in Fig. 5A (A), 5B (B) and 5C (C) and based on 1H NMR spectra of Royal Jelly samples produced by three Grosseto farms in different days (see the legend). The label 3-hydroxy correspond to 3-hydroxybutyrate. Fig. S12. Significant loading vectors related to the PCA score-plots shown in Fig. 6 and based on 1H NMR spectra of Royal Jelly samples produced by three Italian farms (Bo1, Bo6 and Gr5) on the 13th of June and deriving from a monofloral production conducted in the presence of either chestnut, trifolium or linden flowerings. Table S1. The table reports the name and the most relevant information related to the Italian farms involved in the project. Table S2. Results of ANOVA test (Benjamini-Hochberg’s test, a = 0.05) informing on the significance of the most discriminant variables associated to the PCs of score-plots shown in Figs. 3 and 4, respectively, and explaining a total variance

Published
2020
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11. Annoscia Supplementary information from Haemolymph removal by Varroa mite destabilizes the dynamical interaction between immune effectors and virus in bees, as predicted by Volterra's model

Author

Annoscia, Desiderato, Brown, Sam P., Prisco, Gennaro Di, Paoli, Emanuele De, Fabbro, Simone Del, Frizzera, Davide, Zanni, Virginia, Galbraith, David A., Caprio, Emilio, Grozinger, Christina M., Pennacchio, Francesco, and Nazzi, Francesco

Abstract

Supplementary figures and supplementary methods

Published
2019
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12. Characterization of a new type of mead fermented with Cannabis sativa L. (hemp).

Author

Romano, Raffaele, Aiello, Alessandra, De Luca, Lucia, Sica, Rosario, Caprio, Emilio, Pizzolongo, Fabiana, and Blaiotta, Giuseppe

Subjects
MEAD, FERMENTED beverages, CANNABIS (Genus), SACCHAROMYCES cerevisiae, POLYPHENOLS
Abstract

Mead, one of the oldest existing drinks, is a fermented product based on honey, water, and the possible addition of spices and selected yeasts. In this work, various parts (inflorescences, leaves, and steams) of Cannabis sativa L. at different concentrations and Saccharomyces cerevisiae biotype M3/5 were added during mead fermentation. The physicochemical parameters (pH, alcoholic content, sugar content, titratable acidity, and organic acids) of the mead were assessed at the beginning and end of fermentation. Moreover, polyphenols, cannabidiol and volatile organic compounds were identified at the end of fermentation and compared with the control sample prepared without hemp and with only indigenous yeasts. The mead fermented with hemp showed the highest quantity of polyphenols (227 to 256 mg GAE/L) and a level of cannabidiol ranging from 0.26 to 0.49 mg/kg. The volatile organic compounds found were mainly alcohols, esters and terpenes, which were present at higher concentrations in the mead prepared with C. sativa L. than in the control mead and conferred freshness and "hemp aroma" characteristics. Practical Application: Inflorescences, leaves, and steams of Cannabis sativa L. were added at different concentrations during mead fermentation. This type of mead showed high quantity of polyphenols (227 to 256 mg GAE/L) and a level of cannabidiol ranging from 0.26 to 0.49 mg/kg which have anxiolytic and neuro‐protective properties. Moreover the volatile organic compounds found (mainly alcohols, esters, and terpenes) conferred freshness and "hemp aroma" characteristics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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13. Neonicotinoids and immunity

Author

DI PRISCO, GENNARO, CAPRIO, EMILIO, R. Ferrara, IANNACCONE, MARCO, P. Varricchio, D. Annoscia, F. Nazzi, CAPPARELLI, ROSANNA, F. Pennacchio, AA. VV., Daniel S. Dezmirean, DI PRISCO, Gennaro, Ferrara, R., Iannaccone, Marco, Caprio, Emilio, P., Varricchio, D., Annoscia, F., Nazzi, Capparelli, Rosanna, and F., Pennacchio

Published
2016

15. Microwave Radiation for Plant Protection: the Red Palm Weevil Pest Control Case Study

Author

MASSA RITA, MIGLIORE MD, PANARIELLO G, PINCHERA D, SCHETTINO F, CAPRIO EMILIO, MARTANO MANUELA, MAIOLINO PAOLA, PAGANO IA, GRIFFO RAFFAELE, IV CONV NAZIONALE ICEMB (INTERAZIONI CAMPI ELETTROMAGNETICI E SISTEMI BIOLOGICI), Massa, Rita, Migliore, Md, Panariello, G, Pinchera, D, Schettino, F, Caprio, Emilio, Martano, Manuela, Maiolino, Paola, Pagano, Ia, and Griffo, Raffaele

Published
2016

20. Neonicotinoidi e immunità

Author

DI PRISCO, GENNARO, CAPRIO, EMILIO, R. Ferrara, IANNACCONE, MARCO, P. Varricchio, D. Annoscia, F. Nazzi, CAPPARELLI, ROSANNA, F. Pennacchio, AA. VV., DI PRISCO, Gennaro, Ferrara, R., Iannaccone, Marco, Caprio, Emilio, P., Varricchio, D., Annoscia, F., Nazzi, Capparelli, Rosanna, and F., Pennacchio

Published
2016

22. Le api svelano il mistero delle fonti di emissione di particolato inquinante

Author

Negri, I., Mavris, C., Pellecchia, M., DI PRISCO, GENNARO, CAPRIO, EMILIO, Negri, I., Mavris, C., DI PRISCO, Gennaro, Caprio, Emilio, and Pellecchia, M.

Subjects
PM, inquinamento atmosferico, api
Abstract

Si tratta di una ricerca che è durata due anni, ed è stata pubblicata sul numero di luglio 2015 della Rivista scientifica internazionale Plos One. Gli autori: Ilaria Negri, Marco Pellecchia (Koiné - Consulenze Ambientali S.n.c., Parma, Italy), Christian Mavris (Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom), Gennaro Di Prisco, Emilio Caprio (Dipartimento di Agraria, Laboratorio di Entomologia E. Tremblay, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Portici - Napoli). Nello studio scientifico i ricercatori dimostrano che le api si comportano anche come “campionatori” attivi di particolato atmosferico, i cosiddetti PM (dall’inglese “Particulate Matter”), di cui sono ricche le nostre città come troppo spesso avvertono i dati dell’Agenzia Regionale di Protezione dell’Ambiente (ARPA). Dice che l’Iglesiente (Iglesias, Sardegna) è inquinato, fortemente contaminato da metalli pesanti come il piombo e il bario. E svela poi che la salute di chi ci vive potrebbe essere compromessa, se non lo è già, anche dall’alta concentrazione di ferro, silicio e alluminio. Rivela ancora, con scientifica precisione, da dove provengono le micro particelle di queste impercettibilissime polveri: dalle miniere dell’Iglesiente e dalle industrie di Portovesme

Published
2015

23. Haemolymph removal by the parasite Varroa destructor can trigger the proliferation of the Deformed Wing Virus in mite infested bees (Apis mellifera), contributing to enhanced pathogen virulence

Author

Annoscia, Desiderato, primary, Brown, Sam P., additional, Di Prisco, Gennaro, additional, De Paoli, Emanuele, additional, Del Fabbro, Simone, additional, Zanni, Virginia, additional, Galbraith, David A., additional, Caprio, Emilio, additional, Grozinger, Christina M., additional, Pennacchio, Francesco, additional, and Nazzi, Francesco, additional

Published
2018
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24. Nutrition and innate immunity in Apis mellifera L

Author

DI PRISCO, GENNARO, Ferrara R., Wright G., Pennacchio F., CAPRIO, EMILIO, European PhD Network in 'Insect Science', DI PRISCO, Gennaro, Ferrara, R., Caprio, E., Wroight, G., Pennacchio, F., European PhD Network in 'Insect Scienze', Caprio, Emilio, and Wright, G.

Published
2014

25. Interazioni sinergiche fra parassiti delle api e collasso delle colonie

Author

D. Annoscia, F. Del Piccolo, G. Della Vedova, F. Nazzi, CAPRIO, EMILIO, DI PRISCO, GENNARO, PENNACCHIO, FRANCESCO, VARRICCHIO, PAOLA, D., Annoscia, Caprio, Emilio, F., Del Piccolo, G., Della Vedova, DI PRISCO, Gennaro, F., Nazzi, Pennacchio, Francesco, and Varricchio, Paola

Published
2014

26. Trattamento in prelavorazione delle castagne mediante microonde

Author

MASSA, RITA, CAPRIO, EMILIO, GARONNA, ANTONIO PIETRO, A. Greco, M. D. Migliore, D. Pinchera, G. Panariello, F. Schettino, R. Griffo, AA.VV., CeFAS, Massa, Rita, A., Greco, Caprio, Emilio, Garonna, ANTONIO PIETRO, M. D., Migliore, D., Pinchera, G., Panariello, F., Schettino, and R., Griffo

Published
2014

27. Effect of clothianidin on insect immunity and honeybee health

Author

PENNACCHIO, FRANCESCO, VARRICCHIO, PAOLA, CAPRIO, EMILIO, DI PRISCO, GENNARO, Valeria Cavaliere, Desiderato Annoscia, Francesco Nazzi, Giuseppe Gargiulo, F. Pennacchio, G. Di Prisco, V. Cavaliere, D. Annoscia, P. Varricchio, E. Caprio, F. Nazzi, G. Gargiulo, Pennacchio, F., DI PRISCO, Gennaro, Cavaliere, V., Annoscia, D., Varricchio, P., Caprio, E., Nazzi, F., Gargiulo, G., Autori vari, Pennacchio, Francesco, Valeria, Cavaliere, Desiderato, Annoscia, Varricchio, Paola, Caprio, Emilio, Francesco, Nazzi, and Giuseppe, Gargiulo

Published
2014

33. Feasibility of microwaves for the sanitation of palms attacked by the Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier

Author

MASSA, RITA, CAPRIO, EMILIO, R. Griffo, M. D. Migliore, G. Panariello, D. Pinchera, F. Schettino, E. Chapin, G. Chauvel, S. Gahlin, J. My, M. Gandon, P. Printz, D. Rochat, S. Zarb, Massa, Rita, Caprio, Emilio, R., Griffo, M. D., Migliore, G., Panariello, D., Pinchera, and F., Schettino

Subjects
Microwaves, thermal effect, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, Phoenix canariensis, palm, thermal effect, Microwave, Rhynchophorus ferrugineu, Phoenix canariensi, palm
Published
2013

35. Impact of pesticides on Honeybee immunity and health

Author

DI PRISCO, GENNARO, V. Cavaliere, D. Annoscia, P. Varricchio, CAPRIO, EMILIO, F. Nazzi, G. Gargiulo, F. Pennacchio, DI PRISCO, Gennaro, V., Cavaliere, D., Annoscia, P., Varricchio, Caprio, Emilio, F., Nazzi, G., Gargiulo, F., Pennacchio, AA.VV., Cavaliere, V., Annoscia, D., Varricchio, P., Nazzi, F., Gargiulo, G., and Pennacchio, F.

Published
2012

36. Infezione acuta e persistente da virus DWV in Apis mellifera

Author

DI PRISCO, GENNARO, CAPRIO, EMILIO, X. Zhang, F. Pennacchio, J. Li, J. D. Evans, G. De Grandi Hoffman, M. Hamilton, Y. P. Chen, DI PRISCO, Gennaro, Zhang, X., F., Pennacchio, Caprio, Emilio, J., Li, J. D., Evan, G., De Grandi Hoffman, M., Hamilton, and Y. P., Chen

Subjects
viru, varroa, CCD
Published
2012

37. Il virus DWV: la chiave che apre le porte alla Varroa

Author

F. Nazzi, S. P. Brown, D. Annoscia, F. Del Piccolo, P. Varricchio, G. Della Vedova, F. Cattonaro, PENNACCHIO, FRANCESCO, DI PRISCO, GENNARO, CAPRIO, EMILIO, F., Nazzi, S. P., Brown, D., Annoscia, F., Del Piccolo, DI PRISCO, Gennaro, P., Varricchio, G., Della Vedova, F., Cattonaro, Caprio, Emilio, and Pennacchio, Francesco

Published
2012

39. Honeybee immunity and colony collapse

Author

F. Nazzi, S. P. Brown, D. Annoscia, F. Del Piccolo, DI PRISCO, GENNARO, P. Varricchio, G. Della Vedova, F. Cattonaro, CAPRIO, EMILIO, F. Pennacchio, AA.VV., Nazzi, F., Brown, S. P., Annoscia, D., Del Piccolo, F., DI PRISCO, Gennaro, Varricchio, P., Della Vedova, G., Cattonaro, F., Caprio, Emilio, and Pennacchio, F.

Abstract

Immune system of the bee and relation with CCD

Published
2012

41. Punteruolo rosso delle palme: tecniche di lotta a confronto

Author

CAPRIO, EMILIO, MASSA, RITA, M. D. Migliore, G. Panariello, D. Pinchera, R. Griffo, Caprio, E., Massa, R., Migliore, M. D., Panariello, G., Pinchera, D., Griffo, R., Caprio, Emilio, Massa, Rita, M. D., Migliore, G., Panariello, D., Pinchera, and R., Griffo

Subjects
Riscaldamento a Microonde, Palme, endoterapia, microonde, Rhynchophorus ferrugineu, Phoenix canariensi
Published
2011

43. Impiego delle api come bioindicatori dell’uso degli agrofarmaci e della presenza di diossine nell’agroecosistema campano

Author

C. Porrini, D. Tesoriero, CAPRIO, EMILIO, DI PRISCO, GENNARO, AA.VV., C., Porrini, Caprio, Emilio, D., Tesoriero, and DI PRISCO, Gennaro

Subjects
agrofarmaci, diossine, Apis mellifera, bioindicatori
Abstract

Le api sono state impiegate come indicatori biologici degli agrofarmaci in due areali fluviali intensamente coltivati della regione Campania. Sono riassunte le mortalità e i p.a. ritrovati nelle api in un periodo di osservazione di 8 mesi in due aree fortemente antropizzate. Residui di diossine nella cera sono stati ritrovati.

Published
2010

46. Prime esperienze sull’uso delle microonde nella lotta al punteruolo rosso delle palme

Author

R. Griffo, E. Ucciero, G. Pesapane, CAPRIO, EMILIO, AA. VV., Università Ancona, R., Griffo, E., Ucciero, G., Pesapane, and Caprio, Emilio

Subjects
controllo, rincoforo, microonde, palme
Abstract

Nell’ambito di nuove strategie di controllo del Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier, 1790) è stata attivata una prova di campo che ha previsto l’utilizzazione delle microonde.

Published
2009

48. Valutazione della capacità di traslocazione e persistenza dell’ azadiractina e del clothianidin in Phoenix canariensis applicati al terreno

Author

R. Griffo, F. Porcelli, V. Marotta, CAPRIO, EMILIO, AA. VV., Università Ancona, R., Griffo, Caprio, Emilio, F., Porcelli, and V., Marotta

Subjects
Fitofarmaci, traslocazione, palme
Abstract

Tra le diverse iniziative intraprese per mettere a punto corrette strategie di controllo del Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier, 1790) si è voluto indagare sulla capacità di traslocazione e persistenza dell’azadiractina e del clothianidin applicati al terreno.

Published
2009

49. Feminization and the collapse of haplodiploidy in anasexual parasitoid wasp harboring the bacterialsymbiont Cardinium

Author

M. Giorgini, M. M. Monti, R. Stouthamer, M. S. Hunter, CAPRIO, EMILIO, M., Giorgini, M. M., Monti, Caprio, Emilio, R., Stouthamer, and M. S., Hunter

Subjects
sex determination, parthenogenesi, diploid male, feminization, Hymenoptera, Wolbachia
Abstract

Cardinium is a bacterial symbiont infecting many species of arthropods, and is associated with manipulation of host reproduction. Cardinium is the causal agent of asexual reproduction, or thelytoky, in the chalcidoid parasitoid wasp Encarsia hispida. Feeding antibiotics to the infected adult females results in uninfected male offspring. Here, we show that these males are diploid. Diploid males are extremely unusual in the large hymenopteran superfamily Chalcidoidea, and, to our knowledge, have never before been associated with symbiont infection in this group. These findings indicate that at least in E. hispida, diploidy restoration is a necessary condition but not sufficient to elicit female development. Cardinium is required to feminize diploid male embryos and thus must interact with elements of the host sex determination system. In addition, our data suggest that Cardinium is necessary for the fertility of E. hispida; antibiotic curing of Cardinium reduces offspring production of adult females

Published
2009

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