1. RGD-based strategies for selective delivery of therapeutics and imaging agents to the tumour vasculature
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CONDITIONALLY REPLICATIVE ADENOVIRUSES ,RGD ,therapeutic proteins ,cytostatic drugs ,ARG-GLY-ASP ,NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA ,radiotracer ,endothelial cells ,angiogenesis ,POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY ,VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLES ,drug delivery ,SNAKE-VENOM DISINTEGRINS ,Arg-Gly-Asp ,antivascular therapies ,cancer ,gene delivery ,VITRONECTIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST ,POTENT ANTITUMOR-ACTIVITY ,CANCER ALPHA(V)-INTEGRIN EXPRESSION ,polymers ,ALPHA(V)BETA(3) INTEGRIN ANTAGONISTS - Abstract
During the past decade, RGD-peptides have become a popular tool for the targeting of drugs and imaging agents to a(v)beta(3)-integrin expressing tumour vasculature. RGD-peptides have been introduced by recombinant means into therapeutic proteins and viruses. Chemical means have been applied to couple RGD-peptides and RGD-mimetics to liposomes, polymers, peptides, small molecule drugs and radiotracers. Some of these products show impressive results in preclinical animal models and a RGD targeted radiotracer has already successfully been tested in humans for the visualization Of alpha(v)beta(3)-integrin, which demonstrates the feasibility of this approach.This review will summarize the structural requirements for RGD-peptides and RGD-mimetics as ligands for alpha(v)beta(3). We will show how they have been introduced in the various types of constructs by chemical and recombinant techniques. The importance of multivalent RGD-constructs for high affinity binding and internalization will be highlighted. Furthermore the in vitro and in vivo efficacy of RGD-targeted therapeutics and diagnostics reported in recent years will be reviewed. (C) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
- Published
- 2005
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