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3. Global patterns and environmental drivers of forest functional composition

Author

Bouchard, Elise, Searle, Eric B, Drapeau, Pierre, Liang, Jingjing, Gamarra, Javier GP, Abegg, Meinrad, Alberti, Giorgio, Zambrano, Angelica Almeyda, Alvarez‐Davila, Esteban, Alves, Luciana F, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo, Bastin, Jean‐François, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro, Broadbent, Eben, Bussotti, Filippo, Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, Češljar, Goran, Chisholm, Chelsea, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J, Corral‐Rivas, José Javier, Crowther, Thomas W, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, Decuyper, Mathieu, Gasper, André L, de‐Miguel, Sergio, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjević, Ilija, Van Do, Tran, Dolezal, Jiri, Fayle, Tom M, Fridman, Jonas, Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gianelle, Damiano, Hemp, Andreas, Hérault, Bruno, Herold, Martin, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodziński, Andrzej M, Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Jucker, Tommaso, Kepfer‐Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Kim, Hyun Seok, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Laarmann, Diana, Lewis, Simon, Lu, Huicui, Maitner, Brian S, Marcon, Eric, Marshall, Andrew R, Mukul, Sharif A, Nabuurs, Gert‐Jan, Nava‐Miranda, María Guadalupe, Parfenova, Elena I, Park, Minjee, Peri, Pablo L, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L, Piedade, Maria Teresa F, Piotto, Daniel, Poulsen, John R, Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Pretzsch, Hans, Reich, Peter B, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir, Rovero, Francesco, Saikia, Purabi, Salas‐Eljatib, Christian, Schall, Peter, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Schöngart, Jochen, Šebeň, Vladimír, Sist, Plinio, Slik, Ferry, Souza, Alexandre F, Stereńczak, Krzysztof, Svoboda, Miroslav, Tchebakova, Nadezhda M, Steege, Hans, Tikhonova, Elena V, Usoltsev, Vladimir A, Valladares, Fernando, Viana, Helder, Vibrans, Alexander C, Wang, Hua‐Feng, Westerlund, Bertil, Wiser, Susan K, Wittmann, Florian, Wortel, Verginia, Zawiła‐Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, and Zhou, Mo

Subjects
Environmental Sciences, Biological Sciences, Ecology, biogeography, climate, environmental gradients, functional traits, seed mass, species abundance, specific leaf area, trees, wood density
Abstract

Abstract: Aim: To determine the relationships between the functional trait composition of forest communities and environmental gradients across scales and biomes and the role of species relative abundances in these relationships. Location: Global. Time period: Recent. Major taxa studied: Trees. Methods: We integrated species abundance records from worldwide forest inventories and associated functional traits (wood density, specific leaf area and seed mass) to obtain a data set of 99,953 to 149,285 plots (depending on the trait) spanning all forested continents. We computed community‐weighted and unweighted means of trait values for each plot and related them to three broad environmental gradients and their interactions (energy availability, precipitation and soil properties) at two scales (global and biomes). Results: Our models explained up to 60% of the variance in trait distribution. At global scale, the energy gradient had the strongest influence on traits. However, within‐biome models revealed different relationships among biomes. Notably, the functional composition of tropical forests was more influenced by precipitation and soil properties than energy availability, whereas temperate forests showed the opposite pattern. Depending on the trait studied, response to gradients was more variable and proportionally weaker in boreal forests. Community unweighted means were better predicted than weighted means for almost all models. Main conclusions: Worldwide, trees require a large amount of energy (following latitude) to produce dense wood and seeds, while leaves with large surface to weight ratios are concentrated in temperate forests. However, patterns of functional composition within‐biome differ from global patterns due to biome specificities such as the presence of conifers or unique combinations of climatic and soil properties. We recommend assessing the sensitivity of tree functional traits to environmental changes in their geographic context. Furthermore, at a given site, the distribution of tree functional traits appears to be driven more by species presence than species abundance.

Published
2023

4. Global patterns and environmental drivers of forest functional composition

Author

Bouchard, Elise, Searle, Eric B., Drapeau, Pierre, Liang, Jingjing, Gamarra, Javier G.P., Abegg, Meinrad, Alberti, Giorgio, Zambrano, Angelica Almeyda, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alves, Luciana F., Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo, Bastin, Jean François, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro, Broadbent, Eben, Bussotti, Filippo, Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, Češljar, Goran, Chisholm, Chelsea, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Corral-Rivas, José Javier, Crowther, Thomas W., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, Decuyper, Mathieu, de Gasper, André L., de-Miguel, Sergio, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjević, Ilija, Van Do, Tran, Dolezal, Jiri, Fayle, Tom M., Fridman, Jonas, Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gianelle, Damiano, Hemp, Andreas, Hérault, Bruno, Herold, Martin, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodziński, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Jucker, Tommaso, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Kim, Hyun Seok, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Laarmann, Diana, Lewis, Simon, Lu, Huicui, Maitner, Brian S., Marcon, Eric, Marshall, Andrew R., Mukul, Sharif A., Nabuurs, Gert Jan, Nava-Miranda, María Guadalupe, Parfenova, Elena I., Park, Minjee, Peri, Pablo L., Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Piedade, Maria Teresa F., Piotto, Daniel, Poulsen, John R., Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Pretzsch, Hans, Reich, Peter B., Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir, Rovero, Francesco, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Schall, Peter, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Schöngart, Jochen, Šebeň, Vladimír, Sist, Plinio, Slik, Ferry, Souza, Alexandre F., Stereńczak, Krzysztof, Svoboda, Miroslav, Tchebakova, Nadezhda M., ter Steege, Hans, Tikhonova, Elena V., Usoltsev, Vladimir A., Valladares, Fernando, Viana, Helder, Vibrans, Alexander C., Wang, Hua Feng, Westerlund, Bertil, Wiser, Susan K., Wittmann, Florian, Wortel, Verginia, Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, Zhou, Mo, Zhu, Zhi Xin, Zo-Bi, Irié C., Paquette, Alain, Bouchard, Elise, Searle, Eric B., Drapeau, Pierre, Liang, Jingjing, Gamarra, Javier G.P., Abegg, Meinrad, Alberti, Giorgio, Zambrano, Angelica Almeyda, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alves, Luciana F., Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo, Bastin, Jean François, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro, Broadbent, Eben, Bussotti, Filippo, Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, Češljar, Goran, Chisholm, Chelsea, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Corral-Rivas, José Javier, Crowther, Thomas W., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, Decuyper, Mathieu, de Gasper, André L., de-Miguel, Sergio, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjević, Ilija, Van Do, Tran, Dolezal, Jiri, Fayle, Tom M., Fridman, Jonas, Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gianelle, Damiano, Hemp, Andreas, Hérault, Bruno, Herold, Martin, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodziński, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Jucker, Tommaso, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Kim, Hyun Seok, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Laarmann, Diana, Lewis, Simon, Lu, Huicui, Maitner, Brian S., Marcon, Eric, Marshall, Andrew R., Mukul, Sharif A., Nabuurs, Gert Jan, Nava-Miranda, María Guadalupe, Parfenova, Elena I., Park, Minjee, Peri, Pablo L., Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Piedade, Maria Teresa F., Piotto, Daniel, Poulsen, John R., Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Pretzsch, Hans, Reich, Peter B., Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir, Rovero, Francesco, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Schall, Peter, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Schöngart, Jochen, Šebeň, Vladimír, Sist, Plinio, Slik, Ferry, Souza, Alexandre F., Stereńczak, Krzysztof, Svoboda, Miroslav, Tchebakova, Nadezhda M., ter Steege, Hans, Tikhonova, Elena V., Usoltsev, Vladimir A., Valladares, Fernando, Viana, Helder, Vibrans, Alexander C., Wang, Hua Feng, Westerlund, Bertil, Wiser, Susan K., Wittmann, Florian, Wortel, Verginia, Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, Zhou, Mo, Zhu, Zhi Xin, Zo-Bi, Irié C., and Paquette, Alain

Abstract

Aim: To determine the relationships between the functional trait composition of forest communities and environmental gradients across scales and biomes and the role of species relative abundances in these relationships. Location: Global. Time period: Recent. Major taxa studied: Trees. Methods: We integrated species abundance records from worldwide forest inventories and associated functional traits (wood density, specific leaf area and seed mass) to obtain a data set of 99,953 to 149,285 plots (depending on the trait) spanning all forested continents. We computed community-weighted and unweighted means of trait values for each plot and related them to three broad environmental gradients and their interactions (energy availability, precipitation and soil properties) at two scales (global and biomes). Results: Our models explained up to 60% of the variance in trait distribution. At global scale, the energy gradient had the strongest influence on traits. However, within-biome models revealed different relationships among biomes. Notably, the functional composition of tropical forests was more influenced by precipitation and soil properties than energy availability, whereas temperate forests showed the opposite pattern. Depending on the trait studied, response to gradients was more variable and proportionally weaker in boreal forests. Community unweighted means were better predicted than weighted means for almost all models. Main conclusions: Worldwide, trees require a large amount of energy (following latitude) to produce dense wood and seeds, while leaves with large surface to weight ratios are concentrated in temperate forests. However, patterns of functional composition within-biome differ from global patterns due to biome specificities such as the presence of conifers or unique combinations of climatic and soil properties. We recommend assessing the sensitivity of tree functional traits to environmental changes in their geographic context. Furthermore, at a give

Published
2024

6. Global patterns and environmental drivers of forest functional composition

Author

Bouchard, Elise, primary, Searle, Eric B., additional, Drapeau, Pierre, additional, Liang, Jingjing, additional, Gamarra, Javier G. P., additional, Abegg, Meinrad, additional, Alberti, Giorgio, additional, Zambrano, Angelica Almeyda, additional, Alvarez‐Davila, Esteban, additional, Alves, Luciana F., additional, Avitabile, Valerio, additional, Aymard, Gerardo, additional, Bastin, Jean‐François, additional, Birnbaum, Philippe, additional, Bongers, Frans, additional, Bouriaud, Olivier, additional, Brancalion, Pedro, additional, Broadbent, Eben, additional, Bussotti, Filippo, additional, Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, additional, Češljar, Goran, additional, Chisholm, Chelsea, additional, Cienciala, Emil, additional, Clark, Connie J., additional, Corral‐Rivas, José Javier, additional, Crowther, Thomas W., additional, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, additional, Decuyper, Mathieu, additional, de Gasper, André L., additional, de‐Miguel, Sergio, additional, Derroire, Géraldine, additional, DeVries, Ben, additional, Djordjević, Ilija, additional, Van Do, Tran, additional, Dolezal, Jiri, additional, Fayle, Tom M., additional, Fridman, Jonas, additional, Frizzera, Lorenzo, additional, Gianelle, Damiano, additional, Hemp, Andreas, additional, Hérault, Bruno, additional, Herold, Martin, additional, Imai, Nobuo, additional, Jagodziński, Andrzej M., additional, Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, additional, Jucker, Tommaso, additional, Kepfer‐Rojas, Sebastian, additional, Keppel, Gunnar, additional, Khan, Mohammed Latif, additional, Kim, Hyun Seok, additional, Korjus, Henn, additional, Kraxner, Florian, additional, Laarmann, Diana, additional, Lewis, Simon, additional, Lu, Huicui, additional, Maitner, Brian S., additional, Marcon, Eric, additional, Marshall, Andrew R., additional, Mukul, Sharif A., additional, Nabuurs, Gert‐Jan, additional, Nava‐Miranda, María Guadalupe, additional, Parfenova, Elena I., additional, Park, Minjee, additional, Peri, Pablo L., additional, Pfautsch, Sebastian, additional, Phillips, Oliver L., additional, Piedade, Maria Teresa F., additional, Piotto, Daniel, additional, Poulsen, John R., additional, Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, additional, Pretzsch, Hans, additional, Reich, Peter B., additional, Rodeghiero, Mirco, additional, Rolim, Samir, additional, Rovero, Francesco, additional, Saikia, Purabi, additional, Salas‐Eljatib, Christian, additional, Schall, Peter, additional, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, additional, Schöngart, Jochen, additional, Šebeň, Vladimír, additional, Sist, Plinio, additional, Slik, Ferry, additional, Souza, Alexandre F., additional, Stereńczak, Krzysztof, additional, Svoboda, Miroslav, additional, Tchebakova, Nadezhda M., additional, ter Steege, Hans, additional, Tikhonova, Elena V., additional, Usoltsev, Vladimir A., additional, Valladares, Fernando, additional, Viana, Helder, additional, Vibrans, Alexander C., additional, Wang, Hua‐Feng, additional, Westerlund, Bertil, additional, Wiser, Susan K., additional, Wittmann, Florian, additional, Wortel, Verginia, additional, Zawiła‐Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, additional, Zhou, Mo, additional, Zhu, Zhi‐Xin, additional, Zo‐Bi, Irié C., additional, and Paquette, Alain, additional

Published
2023
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7. Procena radioekološke situacije u životnoj sredini Mokre Gore

Author

Sarap, Nataša, Krneta Nikolić, Jelena, Rajačić, Milica, Vukanac, Ivana, Janković, Marija, Češljar, Goran, Đorđević, Ilija, Sarap, Nataša, Krneta Nikolić, Jelena, Rajačić, Milica, Vukanac, Ivana, Janković, Marija, Češljar, Goran, and Đorđević, Ilija

Abstract

U radu je prikazana procena stanja u životnoj sredini Mokre Gore, posmatrano sa radioekološkog aspekta. Rezultati gamaspektrometrijskih merenja sprovedenih na germanijumskom detektoru visoke čistoće su pokazala prisustvo 226Ra, 232Th i 40K u zemljištu Mokre Gore u koncentracijama aktivnosti: od 10 Bq/kg do 20 Bq/kg za 226Ra, 13 Bq/kg do 34 Bq/kg za 232Th i 96 Bq/kg do 250 Bq/kg za 40K. Na osnovu rezultata gamaspektrometrijskog merenja aktivnosti navedenih primordijalnih radionuklida, izvršena je procena radijacionog rizika usled terestričkog izlaganja stanovništva na području Mokre Gore. Proračunom su procenjeni sledeći parametri radijacionog rizika: ukupna jačina doze gama zračenja (srednja vrednost 28,6 nGy/h), godišnja efektivna doza (srednja vrednost 0,035 mSv) i indeks radijacionog rizika usled spoljašnjeg izlaganja (srednja vrednost 0,169). Procenjene vrednosti navedenih parametara ukazuju na to da ne postoji uvećan radijacioni rizik za stanovništvo ispitanog područja usled terestričkog izlaganja.

Published
2023

9. Morphometric characteristics of Paulownia elongata S. Y. Hu. and Paulownia fortunei Seem. Hemsl. leaves and fertilisation in different sites

Author

Mitrović, Suzana, Veselinović, Milorad, Čule, Nevena, Češljar, Goran, Eremija, Saša, Gagić-Serdar, Renata, and Stajić, Snežana

Subjects
introduction, leaf morphology, phenotypic stability, adaptation, fast-growing species
Abstract

The paper presents the results of the analysis dealing with the impact of plant fertilisation in the first year after planting on the leaf morphological characteristics. The analysis was conducted within the research into the potential introduction and adaptation of paulownia to different sites in Serbia. The results related to the effects of fertilisation on the quality of plant leaves are useful for the cultivation of certain types of soil where the morphometric analysis of leaves reveals structure-function relationships, i.e., more detailed indicators of the species' adaptability. The research was conducted in two localities. Sample plots with Paulownia elongata S. Y. Hu. and Paulownia fortunei Seem. Hemsl. were established in Obrenovac and Pambukovica, where leaf material was collected for laboratory analysis. The following morphometric leaf characteristics were measured: leaf area, leaf perimeter, leaf lamina length, central nerve length, maximum leaf width, leaf width at 1 cm from the base of the leaf, petiole length, distance between the 3rd and 4th nerve, the number of nerves to the left side of the midrib, and the number of veins to the right side of the midrib. The obtained results of leaf morphometric measurements were statistically processed in the Statgraphics software. Based on the results of measuring the leaf morphometric characteristics, fertilisation has a positive effect on the size of the leaves of the studied paulownia species.

Published
2022

10. The number of tree species on Earth

Author

Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, Reich, Peter B., Gamarra, Javier G.P., Crowther, Tom, Hui, Cang, Morera, Albert, Bastin, Jean Francois, de-Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert Jan, Svenning, Jens Christian, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Merow, Cory, Enquist, Brian, Kamenetsky, Maria, Lee, Junho, Zhu, Jun, Fang, Jinyun, Jacobs, Douglass F., Pijanowski, Bryan, Banerjee, Arindam, Giaquinto, Robert A., Alberti, Giorgio, Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica Maria, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Balazy, Radomir, Baraloto, Chris, Barroso, Jorcely G., Bastian, Meredith L., Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Bogaert, Jan, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Brearley, Francis Q., Broadbent, Eben North, Bussotti, Filippo, Castro da Silva, Wendeson, César, Ricardo Gomes, Češljar, Goran, Chama Moscoso, Víctor, Chen, Han Y.H., Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Coomes, David A., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, Decuyper, Mathieu, Dee, Laura E., Del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Djuikouo, Marie Noel Kamdem, Van Do, Tran, Dolezal, Jiri, Đorđević, Ilija, Engel, Julien, Fayle, Tom M., Feldpausch, Ted R., Fridman, Jonas K., Harris, David J., Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten, Herault, Bruno, Herold, Martin, Ibanez, Thomas, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Jeffery, Kathryn J., Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Jucker, Tommaso, Kangur, Ahto, Karminov, Victor N., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Khare, Pramod Kumar, Kileen, Timothy J., Kim, Hyun Seok, Korjus, Henn, Kumar, Amit, Kumar, Ashwani, Laarmann, Diana, Labrière, Nicolas, Lang, Mait, Lewis, Simon L., Lukina, Natalia, Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder, Marshall, Andrew R., Martynenko, Olga V., Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel L., Ontikov, Petr V., Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Paquette, Alain, Park, Minjee, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo Luis, Petronelli, Pascal, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Picard, Nicolas, Piotto, Daniel, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, John R., Pretzsch, Hans, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Restrepo Correa, Zorayda, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rojas Gonzáles, Rocío Del Pilar, Rolim, Samir G., Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Šebeň, Vladimír, Silveira, Marcos, Slik, Ferry, Sonké, Bonaventure, Souza, Alexandre F., Stereńczak, Krzysztof Jan, Svoboda, Miroslav, Taedoumg, Hermann, Tchebakova, Nadja, Terborgh, John, Tikhonova, Elena, Torres-Lezama, Armando, van der Plas, Fons, Vásquez, Rodolfo, Viana, Helder, Vibrans, Alexander C., Vilanova, Emilio, Vos, Vincent A., Wang, Hua Feng, Westerlund, Bertil, White, Lee J.T., Wiser, Susan K., Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, Zemagho, Lise, Zhu, Zhi Xin, Zo-Bi, Irié C., Liang, Jingjing, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, Reich, Peter B., Gamarra, Javier G.P., Crowther, Tom, Hui, Cang, Morera, Albert, Bastin, Jean Francois, de-Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert Jan, Svenning, Jens Christian, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Merow, Cory, Enquist, Brian, Kamenetsky, Maria, Lee, Junho, Zhu, Jun, Fang, Jinyun, Jacobs, Douglass F., Pijanowski, Bryan, Banerjee, Arindam, Giaquinto, Robert A., Alberti, Giorgio, Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica Maria, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Balazy, Radomir, Baraloto, Chris, Barroso, Jorcely G., Bastian, Meredith L., Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Bogaert, Jan, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Brearley, Francis Q., Broadbent, Eben North, Bussotti, Filippo, Castro da Silva, Wendeson, César, Ricardo Gomes, Češljar, Goran, Chama Moscoso, Víctor, Chen, Han Y.H., Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Coomes, David A., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, Decuyper, Mathieu, Dee, Laura E., Del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Djuikouo, Marie Noel Kamdem, Van Do, Tran, Dolezal, Jiri, Đorđević, Ilija, Engel, Julien, Fayle, Tom M., Feldpausch, Ted R., Fridman, Jonas K., Harris, David J., Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten, Herault, Bruno, Herold, Martin, Ibanez, Thomas, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Jeffery, Kathryn J., Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Jucker, Tommaso, Kangur, Ahto, Karminov, Victor N., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Khare, Pramod Kumar, Kileen, Timothy J., Kim, Hyun Seok, Korjus, Henn, Kumar, Amit, Kumar, Ashwani, Laarmann, Diana, Labrière, Nicolas, Lang, Mait, Lewis, Simon L., Lukina, Natalia, Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder, Marshall, Andrew R., Martynenko, Olga V., Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel L., Ontikov, Petr V., Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Paquette, Alain, Park, Minjee, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo Luis, Petronelli, Pascal, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Picard, Nicolas, Piotto, Daniel, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, John R., Pretzsch, Hans, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Restrepo Correa, Zorayda, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rojas Gonzáles, Rocío Del Pilar, Rolim, Samir G., Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Šebeň, Vladimír, Silveira, Marcos, Slik, Ferry, Sonké, Bonaventure, Souza, Alexandre F., Stereńczak, Krzysztof Jan, Svoboda, Miroslav, Taedoumg, Hermann, Tchebakova, Nadja, Terborgh, John, Tikhonova, Elena, Torres-Lezama, Armando, van der Plas, Fons, Vásquez, Rodolfo, Viana, Helder, Vibrans, Alexander C., Vilanova, Emilio, Vos, Vincent A., Wang, Hua Feng, Westerlund, Bertil, White, Lee J.T., Wiser, Susan K., Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, Zemagho, Lise, Zhu, Zhi Xin, Zo-Bi, Irié C., and Liang, Jingjing

Abstract

One of the most fundamental questions in ecology is how many species inhabit the Earth. However, due to massive logistical and financial challenges and taxonomic difficulties connected to the species concept definition, the global numbers of species, including those of important and well-studied life forms such as trees, still remain largely unknown. Here, based on global ground-sourced data, we estimate the total tree species richness at global, continental, and biome levels. Our results indicate that there are ∼73,000 tree species globally, among which ∼9,000 tree species are yet to be discovered. Roughly 40% of undiscovered tree species are in South America. Moreover, almost one-third of all tree species to be discovered may be rare, with very low populations and limited spatial distribution (likely in remote tropical lowlands and mountains). These findings highlight the vulnerability of global forest biodiversity to anthropogenic changes in land use and climate, which disproportionately threaten rare species and thus, global tree richness.

Published
2022

11. The number of tree species on Earth

Author

Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, Reich, Peter B., Gamarra, Javier G.P., Crowther, Tom, Hui, Cang, Morera, Albert, Bastin, Jean Francois, de-Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert Jan, Svenning, Jens Christian, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Merow, Cory, Enquist, Brian, Kamenetsky, Maria, Lee, Junho, Zhu, Jun, Fang, Jinyun, Jacobs, Douglass F., Pijanowski, Bryan, Banerjee, Arindam, Giaquinto, Robert A., Alberti, Giorgio, Zambrano, Angelica Maria Almeyda, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Balazy, Radomir, Baraloto, Chris, Barroso, Jorcely G., Bastian, Meredith L., Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Bogaert, Jan, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Brearley, Francis Q., Broadbent, Eben North, Bussotti, Filippo, da Silva, Wendeson Castro, César, Ricardo Gomes, Češljar, Goran, Moscoso, Víctor Chama, Chen, Han Y.H., Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Coomes, David A., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, Decuyper, Mathieu, Dee, Laura E., Del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Djuikouo, Marie Noel Kamdem, van Do, Tran, Dolezal, Jiri, Đorđevic, Ilija, Engel, Julien, Fayle, Tom M., Feldpausch, Ted R., Fridman, Jonas K., Harris, David J., Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten, Herault, Bruno, Herold, Martin, Ibanez, Thomas, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Jeffery, Kathryn J., Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Jucker, Tommaso, Kangur, Ahto, Karminov, Victor N., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Khare, Pramod Kumar, Kileen, Timothy J., Kim, Hyun Seok, Korjus, Henn, Kumar, Amit, Kumar, Ashwani, Laarmann, Diana, Labrière, Nicolas, Lang, Mait, Lewis, Simon L., Lukina, Natalia, Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder, Marshall, Andrew R., Martynenko, Olga V., Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel L., Ontikov, Petr V., Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Paquette, Alain, Park, Minjee, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo Luis, Petronelli, Pascal, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Picard, Nicolas, Piotto, Daniel, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, John R., Pretzsch, Hans, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Del Pilar Rojas Gonzáles, Rocío, Rolim, Samir G., Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Šebeň, Vladimír, Silveira, Marcos, Slik, Ferry, Sonké, Bonaventure, Souza, Alexandre F., Stereńczak, Krzysztof Jan, Svoboda, Miroslav, Taedoumg, Hermann, Tchebakova, Nadja, Terborgh, John, Tikhonova, Elena, Torres-Lezama, Armando, van der Plas, Fons, Vásquez, Rodolfo, Viana, Helder, Vibrans, Alexander C., Vilanova, Emilio, Vos, Vincent A., Wang, Hua Feng, Westerlund, Bertil, White, Lee J.T., Wiser, Susan K., Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, Zemagho, Lise, Zhu, Zhi Xin, Zo-Bi, Irié C., Liang, Jingjing, Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, Reich, Peter B., Gamarra, Javier G.P., Crowther, Tom, Hui, Cang, Morera, Albert, Bastin, Jean Francois, de-Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert Jan, Svenning, Jens Christian, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Merow, Cory, Enquist, Brian, Kamenetsky, Maria, Lee, Junho, Zhu, Jun, Fang, Jinyun, Jacobs, Douglass F., Pijanowski, Bryan, Banerjee, Arindam, Giaquinto, Robert A., Alberti, Giorgio, Zambrano, Angelica Maria Almeyda, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Balazy, Radomir, Baraloto, Chris, Barroso, Jorcely G., Bastian, Meredith L., Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Bogaert, Jan, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Brearley, Francis Q., Broadbent, Eben North, Bussotti, Filippo, da Silva, Wendeson Castro, César, Ricardo Gomes, Češljar, Goran, Moscoso, Víctor Chama, Chen, Han Y.H., Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Coomes, David A., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, Decuyper, Mathieu, Dee, Laura E., Del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Djuikouo, Marie Noel Kamdem, van Do, Tran, Dolezal, Jiri, Đorđevic, Ilija, Engel, Julien, Fayle, Tom M., Feldpausch, Ted R., Fridman, Jonas K., Harris, David J., Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten, Herault, Bruno, Herold, Martin, Ibanez, Thomas, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Jeffery, Kathryn J., Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Jucker, Tommaso, Kangur, Ahto, Karminov, Victor N., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Khare, Pramod Kumar, Kileen, Timothy J., Kim, Hyun Seok, Korjus, Henn, Kumar, Amit, Kumar, Ashwani, Laarmann, Diana, Labrière, Nicolas, Lang, Mait, Lewis, Simon L., Lukina, Natalia, Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder, Marshall, Andrew R., Martynenko, Olga V., Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel L., Ontikov, Petr V., Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Paquette, Alain, Park, Minjee, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo Luis, Petronelli, Pascal, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Picard, Nicolas, Piotto, Daniel, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, John R., Pretzsch, Hans, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Del Pilar Rojas Gonzáles, Rocío, Rolim, Samir G., Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Šebeň, Vladimír, Silveira, Marcos, Slik, Ferry, Sonké, Bonaventure, Souza, Alexandre F., Stereńczak, Krzysztof Jan, Svoboda, Miroslav, Taedoumg, Hermann, Tchebakova, Nadja, Terborgh, John, Tikhonova, Elena, Torres-Lezama, Armando, van der Plas, Fons, Vásquez, Rodolfo, Viana, Helder, Vibrans, Alexander C., Vilanova, Emilio, Vos, Vincent A., Wang, Hua Feng, Westerlund, Bertil, White, Lee J.T., Wiser, Susan K., Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, Zemagho, Lise, Zhu, Zhi Xin, Zo-Bi, Irié C., and Liang, Jingjing

Abstract

One of the most fundamental questions in ecology is how many species inhabit the Earth. However, due to massive logistical and financial challenges and taxonomic difficulties connected to the species concept definition, the global numbers of species, including those of important and well-studied life forms such as trees, still remain largely unknown. Here, based on global ground-sourced data, we estimate the total tree species richness at global, continental, and biome levels. Our results indicate that there are ∼73,000 tree species globally, among which ∼9,000 tree species are yet to be discovered. Roughly 40% of undiscovered tree species are in South America. Moreover, almost one-third of all tree species to be discovered may be rare, with very low populations and limited spatial distribution (likely in remote tropical lowlands and mountains). These findings highlight the vulnerability of global forest biodiversity to anthropogenic changes in land use and climate, which disproportionately threaten rare species and thus, global tree richness.

Published
2022

13. Litterfall Carbon and Nitrogen Content of Beech Forests in Serbia.

Author

Eremija, Saša, Češljar, Goran, Braunović, Sonja, Solomun, Marijana Kapović, Stajić, Snežana, Hadrović, Sabahudin, and Jovanović, Filip

Subjects
*BEECH, *EUROPEAN beech, *MINERALIZATION, *DEAD trees, *NITROGEN, *CARBON, *SOIL management
Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the N storage capacity of litterfall and its impact on C mineralization in beech forests. The research was conducted at 15 sample plots under European beech stands located in different ecological conditions on the territory of Serbia. More than half (53%) of the sample plots are characterized by low and very low litterfall N content (<8 g·kg-1; 9-12 g·kg-1), and a wide C/N ratio, which indicates a slow decomposition of the organic soil layer. These results could be useful indicators of the capacity and dynamics of litterfall N storage and its impact on C mineralization in the context of preserving biodiversity, stability, and longevity of beech forests in Serbia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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14. The number of tree species on Earth

Author

Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, primary, Reich, Peter B., additional, Gamarra, Javier G. P., additional, Crowther, Tom, additional, Hui, Cang, additional, Morera, Albert, additional, Bastin, Jean-Francois, additional, de-Miguel, Sergio, additional, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, additional, Svenning, Jens-Christian, additional, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., additional, Merow, Cory, additional, Enquist, Brian, additional, Kamenetsky, Maria, additional, Lee, Junho, additional, Zhu, Jun, additional, Fang, Jinyun, additional, Jacobs, Douglass F., additional, Pijanowski, Bryan, additional, Banerjee, Arindam, additional, Giaquinto, Robert A., additional, Alberti, Giorgio, additional, Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica Maria, additional, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, additional, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, additional, Avitabile, Valerio, additional, Aymard, Gerardo A., additional, Balazy, Radomir, additional, Baraloto, Chris, additional, Barroso, Jorcely G., additional, Bastian, Meredith L., additional, Birnbaum, Philippe, additional, Bitariho, Robert, additional, Bogaert, Jan, additional, Bongers, Frans, additional, Bouriaud, Olivier, additional, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., additional, Brearley, Francis Q., additional, Broadbent, Eben North, additional, Bussotti, Filippo, additional, Castro da Silva, Wendeson, additional, César, Ricardo Gomes, additional, Češljar, Goran, additional, Chama Moscoso, Víctor, additional, Chen, Han Y. H., additional, Cienciala, Emil, additional, Clark, Connie J., additional, Coomes, David A., additional, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, additional, Decuyper, Mathieu, additional, Dee, Laura E., additional, Del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, additional, Derroire, Géraldine, additional, Djuikouo, Marie Noel Kamdem, additional, Van Do, Tran, additional, Dolezal, Jiri, additional, Đorđević, Ilija Đ., additional, Engel, Julien, additional, Fayle, Tom M., additional, Feldpausch, Ted R., additional, Fridman, Jonas K., additional, Harris, David J., additional, Hemp, Andreas, additional, Hengeveld, Geerten, additional, Herault, Bruno, additional, Herold, Martin, additional, Ibanez, Thomas, additional, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., additional, Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, additional, Jeffery, Kathryn J., additional, Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, additional, Jucker, Tommaso, additional, Kangur, Ahto, additional, Karminov, Victor N., additional, Kartawinata, Kuswata, additional, Kennard, Deborah K., additional, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, additional, Keppel, Gunnar, additional, Khan, Mohammed Latif, additional, Khare, Pramod Kumar, additional, Kileen, Timothy J., additional, Kim, Hyun Seok, additional, Korjus, Henn, additional, Kumar, Amit, additional, Kumar, Ashwani, additional, Laarmann, Diana, additional, Labrière, Nicolas, additional, Lang, Mait, additional, Lewis, Simon L., additional, Lukina, Natalia, additional, Maitner, Brian S., additional, Malhi, Yadvinder, additional, Marshall, Andrew R., additional, Martynenko, Olga V., additional, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel L., additional, Ontikov, Petr V., additional, Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, additional, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., additional, Paquette, Alain, additional, Park, Minjee, additional, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, additional, Peri, Pablo Luis, additional, Petronelli, Pascal, additional, Pfautsch, Sebastian, additional, Phillips, Oliver L., additional, Picard, Nicolas, additional, Piotto, Daniel, additional, Poorter, Lourens, additional, Poulsen, John R., additional, Pretzsch, Hans, additional, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, additional, Restrepo Correa, Zorayda, additional, Rodeghiero, Mirco, additional, Rojas Gonzáles, Rocío Del Pilar, additional, Rolim, Samir G., additional, Rovero, Francesco, additional, Rutishauser, Ervan, additional, Saikia, Purabi, additional, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, additional, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, additional, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, additional, Šebeň, Vladimír, additional, Silveira, Marcos, additional, Slik, Ferry, additional, Sonké, Bonaventure, additional, Souza, Alexandre F., additional, Stereńczak, Krzysztof Jan, additional, Svoboda, Miroslav, additional, Taedoumg, Hermann, additional, Tchebakova, Nadja, additional, Terborgh, John, additional, Tikhonova, Elena, additional, Torres-Lezama, Armando, additional, van der Plas, Fons, additional, Vásquez, Rodolfo, additional, Viana, Helder, additional, Vibrans, Alexander C., additional, Vilanova, Emilio, additional, Vos, Vincent A., additional, Wang, Hua-Feng, additional, Westerlund, Bertil, additional, White, Lee J. T., additional, Wiser, Susan K., additional, Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, additional, Zemagho, Lise, additional, Zhu, Zhi-Xin, additional, Zo-Bi, Irié C., additional, and Liang, Jingjing, additional

Published
2022
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21. Author Correction: Climatic controls of decomposition drive the global biogeography of forest-tree symbioses (Nature, (2019), 569, 7756, (404-408), 10.1038/s41586-019-1128-0)

Author

Steidinger, Brian S., Crowther, Thomas Ward, Liang, Jingjing, van Nuland, Michael E., Werner, Gijsbert, Reich, Peter B., Nabuurs, Gert Jan, de-Miguel, Sergio, Zhou, Mo, Picard, Nicolas, Hérault, Bruno, Searle, Eric B., Šebe?, Vladimír, Serra-Diaz, Josep Maria, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Sheil, Douglas, Shvidenko, Anatoly Z., Silva-Espejo, Javier Eduardo, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Sist, Plinio L.J., Slik, Ferry J.W., Sonké, Bonaventure, Souza, Alexandre Fadigas, Stere?czak, Krzysztof, Svenning, Jens Christian, Svoboda, Miroslav, Targhetta, Natália, Tchebakova, Nadezhda M., Steege, Hans Ter, Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Álvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Thomas, Raquel S., Tikhonova, Elena V., Umunay, Peter M., Usoltsev, Vladimir Andreevich, Valladares, Fernando, van der Plas, Fons, Tran, Van Do, Vásquez-Martínez, Rodolfo, Verbeeck, Hans, Joly, Carlos Alfredo, Viana, Hélder, Alves, Luciana Ferreira, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, von Gadow, Klaus, Wang, Huafeng, Watson, James E.M., Westerlund, Bertil, Wiser, Susan K., Wittmann, Florian Karl, Wortel, Verginia, Jucker, Tommaso, Zagt, Roderick J., Zawi?a-Nied?wiecki, Tomasz, Ammer, Christian, Zhu, Zhixin, Zo-Bi, Irié Casimir, Antón-Fernández, Clara, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arroyo, Luzmila P., Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo Antonio C., Karminov, Viktor N., Baker, Timothy R., Bałazy, Radomir, Bánki, Olaf S., Barroso, Jorcely, Bastian, Meredith L., Bastin, Jean François, Birigazzi, Luca, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier B., Brancalion, Pedro Henrique Santin, Brandl, Susanne, Brearley, Francis Q., Brienen, Roel J.W., Broadbent, Eben N., Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, Kearsley, Elizabeth, César, Ricardo Gomes, Češljar, Goran, Chazdon, Robin L., Chen, Han Y.H., Chisholm, Chelsea L., Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Clark, David B., Colletta, Gabriel Dalla, Condit, Richard S., Kenfack, David, Coomes, David Anthony, Cornejo-Valverde, Fernando, Corral-Rivas, José Javier, Crim, Philip, Cumming, Jonathan R., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, Gasper, André Luís de, Decuyper, Mathieu, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Kennard, Deborah K., Djordjevic, Ilija, Iêda, Amaral, Dourdain, Aurélie, Obiang, Nestor Laurier Engone, Enquist, Brian J., Eyre, Teresa J., Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain, Fayle, Tom Maurice, Feldpausch, Ted R., Finér, Leena, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Fischer, Markus, Fletcher, Christine Dawn, Fridman, Jonas, Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gamarra, Javier G.P., Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B., Harris, David J., Hector, Andy, Hemp, Andreas J., Zhao, Xiuhai, Hengeveld, Geerten M., Herbohn, John L., Herold, M., Hillers, Annika, Honorio Coronado, Euridice N., Huber, Markus O., Hui, Cang, Cho, Hyunkook, Ibanez, Thomas, Jung, Ilbin, Keppel, Gunnar, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodzi?ski, Andrzej M., Khan, Mohammed Latif, Killeen, Timothy J., Kim, Hyunseok, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Köhl, Michael, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Laarmann, Diana, Lang, Mait, Zhang, Chunyu, Lewis, Simon L., Lu, Huicui, Lukina, Natalia Vasil’evna, Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder Singh, Marcon, Éric, Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes, Marimon Júnior, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew Robert, Martin, Emanuel H., Routh, Devin, Martynenko, Olga V., Meave, Jorge A., Melo-Cruz, Omar, Mendoza, Casimiro, Merow, Cory, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Moreno, Vanessa Sousa, Mukul, Sharif Ahmed, Mundhenk, Philip, Nava-Miranda, Maria Guadalupe, Peay, Kabir G., Neill, David A., Neldner, Victor John, Neveni?, Radovan, Ngugi, Michael R., Niklaus, Pascal Alex, Oleksyn, Jacek K., Ontikov, Petr V., Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pan, Yude, Paquette, Alain, Abegg, Meinrad, Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander, Parfenova, Elena I., Park, Minjee, Parren, Marc P.E., Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo Luis, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Piedade, Maria Teresa Fernandez, Piotto, Daniel, Adou Yao, Constant Yves, Pitman, Nigel C.A., Polo, Irina, Poorter, L., Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Poulsen, John R., Pretzsch, Hans, Ramírez Arévalo, Freddy R., Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir Gonçalves, Alberti, Giorgio, Roopsind, Anand, Rovero, F., Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Saner, Philippe, Schall, Peter, Schelhaas, Mart Jan, Schepaschenko, Dmitry G., Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Schmid, Bernhard, Almeyda Zambrano, Angélica M., and Schöngart, Jochen

Subjects
Sergio, Erratum, Error
Abstract

In this Letter, the middle initial of author G. J. Nabuurs was omitted, and he should have been associated with an additional affiliation: ‘Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands’ (now added as affiliation 182). In addition, the following two statements have been added to the Supplementary Acknowledgements. (1): ‘We would particularly like to thank The French NFI for the work of the many field teams and engineers, who have made extraordinary efforts to make forest inventory data publicly available.’ (1): ‘Sergio de Miguel benefited from a Serra- Húnter Fellowship provided by the Generalitat of Catalonia.’ Finally, the second sentence of the Methods section should have cited the French NFI, which provided a national forestry database used in our analysis, to read as follows: ‘The GFBi database consists of individual-based data that we compiled from all the regional and national GFBi forest-inventory datasets, including the French NFI (IGN—French National Forest Inventory, raw data, annual campaigns 2005 and following, https://inventaire-forestier.ign.fr/spip.php?rubrique159, site accessed on 01 January 2015)’. All of these errors have been corrected online. © 2019, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

Published
2019

22. DETERMINATION OF FOREST DECLINE DUE TO THE ACTION OF DOMINANT STRESS FACTOR THROUGH MONITORING OF DEFOLIATION - CASE STUDY OF MALJEN, SERBIA.

Author

ČEŠLJAR, Goran, ĐORĐEVIĆ, Ilija, BRAŠANAC-BOSANAC, Ljiljana, EREMIJA, Saša, MITROVIĆ, Suzana, ĆIRKOVIĆ-MITROVIĆ, Tatjana, and LUČIĆ, Aleksandar

Subjects
*FOREST declines, *DEFOLIATION, *METEOROLOGICAL stations, *CLIMATE extremes, *DROUGHTS
Abstract

The paper presents the results of research on the influence of climatic factors on the occurrence of defoliation and decline of forests as a final outcome. The research was conducted in a mixed beech and fir forest, in the period from 2004 to 2019 at sample plot 415 - Maljen, as a representative example of forest decline, which is part of regular monitoring conducted on the territory of the Republic of Serbia. Due to the fact that defoliation may be due to the influence of various factors, research, analysis and results are focused on long-term trends. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the degree of influence of climatic parameters on the occurrence of defoliation. Data on temperatures and precipitation in the period 2004-2019 were processed and analyzed on a monthly and annual basis, as well as in the vegetation period, for the main meteorological station Valjevo, which is closest to sample plot 415. Also, drought assessment was performed during this research period based on Lang's rain factor, de Martonne aridity index and climate diagram by Walter. In order to confirm these methods, the Standardized Precipitation Index was calculated as one of the method that has been mostly used in drought identification lately. It was stated that the defoliation of trees was initiated by extreme climatic events during three consecutive drought years (2011-2013), after which there was the largest decline of forests in the researched area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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24. ANALYSIS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF PROTECTED SPECIES MONITORING IN SERBIA.

Author

ĐORĐEVIĆ, Ilija, ČEŠLJAR, Goran, EREMIJA, Saša, HADROVIĆ, Sabahudin, ĆIRKOVIĆ-MITROVIĆ, Tatjana, GAGIĆ-SERDAR, Renata, and RAKONJAC, Ljubinko

Subjects
*NATURE conservation, *PROTECTED areas, *GOVERNMENT business enterprises, *FINANCIAL databases, *SPECIES, *NATIONAL parks & reserves
Abstract

Monitoring of protected species within protected areas (PA) is an important component of PA management. In addition to the framework that defines the basic preconditions for PA management and the financing mechanisms that ensure sustainable financing for PA, a structural component of PA management is monitoring of protected species and changes in PA over a long period of time. In Serbia, key monitoring is carried out by the Institute for Nature Conservation as well as by PA managers. This research aimed to identify the management practices utilized for monitoring PA by different groups of managers. To do so, the organization of monitoring of protected species was observed. The survey indicated that monitoring in most PA is conducted by a ranger service, and experts are only present when public enterprises manage national parks. A lack of databases was identified for most PA managers, except the public enterprise Vojvodinašume, and the problems related to reintroduction of species are mostly financial. Therefore, in the next period, it is necessary to improve this aspect of PA management by providing additional financial resources and better organizing the monitoring of protected species in Serbia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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27. MECHANISMS OF FINANCING THE PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN SERBIA.

Author

ĐORĐEVIĆ, Ilija, RANKOVIĆ, Nenad, NEDELJKOVIĆ, Jelena, TOMIĆEVIĆ-DUBLJEVIĆ, Jelena, NONIĆ, Dragan, POSAVEC, Stjepan, and ČEŠLJAR, Goran

Subjects
FINANCE, PROTECTED areas, SUSTAINABILITY, GOVERNMENT business enterprises, PRIVATE sector
Abstract

Copyright of Journal of Forestry Society of Croatia / Sumarski List Hrvatskoga Sumarskoga Drustva is the property of Forestry Society of Croatia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2019
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35. SEED PREDATION IN LEGUMINOUS TREES AND SHRUBS: NEW INVASIVESEED BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE: BRUCHINAE) TO THE SERBIAN FAUNA.

Author

GAGIĆ SERDAR, Renata, MIHAJLOVIĆ, Ljubodrag, PODUŠKA, Zoran, ĐORĐEVIĆ, Ilija, ČEŠLJAR, Goran, BILIBAJKIĆ, Svetlana, STEFANOVIĆ, Tomislav, MILOSAVLJEVIĆ, Marija, and NEVENIĆ, Radovan

Subjects
PREDATION, LEGUMIN, TREE seeds, SHRUBS, INTRODUCED insects, BEETLES
Abstract

Copyright of Agriculture & Forestry / Poljoprivreda i šumarstv is the property of University of Montenegro, Biotechnical Faculty and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2014

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