6 results on '"Célérier I"'
Search Results
2. Impact of drug consumption rooms on non-fatal overdoses, abscesses and emergency department visits in people who inject drugs in France: results from the COSINUS cohort.
- Author
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Roux, P, Jauffret-Roustide, M, Donadille, C, Madrid, L Briand, Denis, C, Célérier, I, Chauvin, C, Hamelin, N, Maradan, G, Carrieri, M P, Protopopescu, C, Lalanne, L, Auriacombe, M, and Group, the COSINUS Study
- Subjects
HOSPITAL emergency services ,DRUG overdose ,ABSCESSES ,HEPATITIS C virus ,DRUG efficacy ,HIV - Abstract
Background The effectiveness of drug consumption rooms (DCRs) for people who inject drugs (PWID) has been demonstrated for HIV and hepatitis C virus risk practices, and access to care for substance use disorders. However, data on other health-related complications are scarce. Using data from the French COSINUS cohort, we investigated the impact of DCR exposure on non-fatal overdoses, abscesses and emergency department (ED) visits, all in the previous 6 months. Methods COSINUS is a 12-month prospective cohort study of 665 PWID in France studying DCR effectiveness on health. We collected data from face-to-face interviews at enrolment, and at 6 and 12 months of follow-up. After adjusting for other correlates (P -value < 0.05), the impact of DCR exposure on each outcome was assessed using a two-step Heckman mixed-effects probit model, allowing us to adjust for potential non-randomization bias due to differences between DCR-exposed and DCR-unexposed participants, while taking into account the correlation between repeated measures. Results At enrolment, 21%, 6% and 38% of the 665 participants reported overdoses, abscesses and ED visits, respectively. Multivariable models found that DCR-exposed participants were less likely to report overdoses [adjusted coefficient (95% CI): −0.47 (−0.88; −0.07), P = 0.023], abscesses [−0.74 (−1.11; −0.37), P < 0.001] and ED visits [−0.74 (−1.27; −0.20), P = 0.007]. Conclusion This is the first study to show the positive impact of DCR exposure on abscesses and ED visits, and confirms DCR effectiveness in reducing overdoses, when adjusting for potential non-randomization bias. Our findings strengthen the argument to expand DCR implementation to improve PWID injection environment and health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. CX3CL1 expression in the conjunctiva is involved in immune cell trafficking during toxic ocular surface inflammation
- Author
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Denoyer, A, Godefroy, D., Célérier, I, Frugier, J, Riancho, L, Baudouin, F, Rostene, W., Baudouin, C., Institut de la Vision, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Différenciation et communication neuronale et neuroendocrine (DC2N), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2012
4. CX3CL1 expression in the conjunctiva is involved in immune cell trafficking during toxic ocular surface inflammation.
- Author
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Denoyer A, Godefroy D, Célérier I, Frugier J, Riancho L, Baudouin F, Rostène W, and Baudouin C
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Animals, Benzalkonium Compounds adverse effects, CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1, Cell Line, Cell Movement drug effects, Cell Survival drug effects, Chemokine CX3CL1 immunology, Conjunctiva drug effects, Conjunctiva immunology, Conjunctivitis chemically induced, Conjunctivitis immunology, Conjunctivitis pathology, Epithelial Cells drug effects, Epithelial Cells immunology, Female, Gene Expression drug effects, Humans, Male, Mice, Mice, Knockout, Middle Aged, Preservatives, Pharmaceutical adverse effects, Receptors, Chemokine deficiency, Receptors, Chemokine immunology, Signal Transduction drug effects, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha genetics, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha immunology, Chemokine CX3CL1 genetics, Conjunctiva metabolism, Conjunctivitis genetics, Epithelial Cells metabolism, Receptors, Chemokine genetics
- Abstract
Inappropriate expression of the chemokine CX3CL1 is reportedly known to act on inflammatory conditions in extraocular immune diseases. We studied the expression and effects of CX3CL1 in human patients, cultured human conjunctival cells, and transgenic mice exposed to benzalkonium chloride (BAC), a commonly used preservative in ophthalmic medications despite its proinflammatory properties, to determine whether CX3CL1 is involved in conjunctival inflammation. We report that CX3CL1 expression is increased in the conjunctiva of patients receiving BAC-containing medication, and correlates with clinical inflammation. BAC enhances the production of CX3CL1 in a conjunctival epithelial cell line, through the tumor-necrosis factor-α pathway, which attracts specific leukocyte subsets. In vivo, BAC-induced macrophage infiltration and subsequent inflammation of the conjunctiva is decreased in CX3CR1-deficient mice as compared with CX3CR1(+/+) controls. This translational study opens new avenue to investigate ocular surface disorders by focusing on chemokine-related inflammation and immune cell trafficking in the ocular conjunctival mucosa.
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- 2012
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5. Mineralocorticoid receptor is involved in rat and human ocular chorioretinopathy.
- Author
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Zhao M, Célérier I, Bousquet E, Jeanny JC, Jonet L, Savoldelli M, Offret O, Curan A, Farman N, Jaisser F, and Behar-Cohen F
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- Adult, Aldosterone pharmacology, Aldosterone physiology, Animals, Central Serous Chorioretinopathy chemically induced, Central Serous Chorioretinopathy drug therapy, Choroid blood supply, Corticosterone, Eplerenone, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Rats, Retina pathology, Signal Transduction, Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels genetics, Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels metabolism, Spironolactone therapeutic use, Treatment Outcome, Vasodilation drug effects, Visual Acuity drug effects, Central Serous Chorioretinopathy metabolism, Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists therapeutic use, Receptors, Mineralocorticoid metabolism, Spironolactone analogs & derivatives, Vasodilator Agents therapeutic use
- Abstract
Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is a vision-threatening eye disease with no validated treatment and unknown pathogeny. In CSCR, dilation and leakage of choroid vessels underneath the retina cause subretinal fluid accumulation and retinal detachment. Because glucocorticoids induce and aggravate CSCR and are known to bind to the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), CSCR may be related to inappropriate MR activation. Our aim was to assess the effect of MR activation on rat choroidal vasculature and translate the results to CSCR patients. Intravitreous injection of the glucocorticoid corticosterone in rat eyes induced choroidal enlargement. Aldosterone, a specific MR activator, elicited the same effect, producing choroid vessel dilation -and leakage. We identified an underlying mechanism of this effect: aldosterone upregulated the endothelial vasodilatory K channel KCa2.3. Its blockade prevented aldosterone-induced thickening. To translate these findings, we treated 2 patients with chronic nonresolved CSCR with oral eplerenone, a specific MR antagonist, for 5 weeks, and observed impressive and rapid resolution of retinal detachment and choroidal vasodilation as well as improved visual acuity. The benefit was maintained 5 months after eplerenone withdrawal. Our results identify MR signaling as a pathway controlling choroidal vascular bed relaxation and provide a pathogenic link with human CSCR, which suggests that blockade of MR could be used therapeutically to reverse choroid vasculopathy.
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- 2012
- Full Text
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6. CXCR3 antagonism of SDF-1(5-67) restores trabecular function and prevents retinal neurodegeneration in a rat model of ocular hypertension.
- Author
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Denoyer A, Godefroy D, Célérier I, Frugier J, Degardin J, Harrison JK, Brignole-Baudouin F, Picaud S, Baleux F, Sahel JA, Rostène W, and Baudouin C
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- Animals, Apoptosis drug effects, Caspase 3 metabolism, Cell Line, Cytoprotection drug effects, Disease Models, Animal, Enzyme Activation drug effects, Glaucoma complications, Glaucoma metabolism, Glaucoma pathology, Glaucoma physiopathology, Humans, Intraocular Pressure drug effects, Male, Rats, Rats, Long-Evans, Receptors, CXCR3 metabolism, Receptors, CXCR4 metabolism, Retinal Degeneration physiopathology, Stress, Physiological drug effects, Trabecular Meshwork drug effects, Trabecular Meshwork pathology, Vision, Ocular drug effects, Chemokine CXCL12 pharmacology, Ocular Hypertension complications, Ocular Hypertension physiopathology, Receptors, CXCR3 antagonists & inhibitors, Retinal Degeneration complications, Retinal Degeneration prevention & control, Trabecular Meshwork physiopathology
- Abstract
Glaucoma, the most common cause of irreversible blindness, is a neuropathy commonly initiated by pathological ocular hypertension due to unknown mechanisms of trabecular meshwork degeneration. Current antiglaucoma therapy does not target the causal trabecular pathology, which may explain why treatment failure is often observed. Here we show that the chemokine CXCL12, its truncated form SDF-1(5-67), and the receptors CXCR4 and CXCR3 are expressed in human glaucomatous trabecular tissue and a human trabecular cell line. SDF-1(5-67) is produced under the control of matrix metallo-proteinases, TNF-α, and TGF-β2, factors known to be involved in glaucoma. CXCL12 protects in vitro trabecular cells from apoptotic death via CXCR4 whereas SDF-1(5-67) induces apoptosis through CXCR3 and caspase activation. Ocular administration of SDF-1(5-67) in the rat increases intraocular pressure. In contrast, administration of a selective CXCR3 antagonist in a rat model of ocular hypertension decreases intraocular pressure, prevents retinal neurodegeneration, and preserves visual function. The protective effect of CXCR3 antagonism is related to restoration of the trabecular function. These data demonstrate that proteolytic cleavage of CXCL12 is involved in trabecular pathophysiology, and that local administration of a selective CXCR3 antagonist may be a beneficial therapeutic strategy for treating ocular hypertension and subsequent retinal degeneration.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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