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4. Amount, type, and sources of carbohydrates in relation to ischemic heart disease mortality in a Chinese population: a prospective cohort study 1 , 2 , 3 , 4

Author

Rebello, Salome A, Koh, Hiromi, Chen, Cynthia, Naidoo, Nasheen, Odegaard, Andrew O, Koh, Woon-Puay, Butler, Lesley M, Yuan, Jian-Min, and van Dam, Rob M

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Nutrition and Dietetics, Prevention, Nutrition, Cardiovascular, Good Health and Well Being, Aged, Asian People, Body Mass Index, Diet, Dietary Carbohydrates, Edible Grain, Feeding Behavior, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Fruit, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Ischemia, Nutrition Assessment, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Singapore, Surveys and Questionnaires, Vegetables, Engineering, Medical and Health Sciences, Nutrition & Dietetics, Clinical sciences, Nutrition and dietetics
Abstract

BackgroundThe relation between carbohydrate intake and risk of ischemic heart disease (IHD) has not been fully explored in Asian populations known to have high-carbohydrate diets.ObjectiveWe assessed whether intakes of total carbohydrates, different types of carbohydrates, and their food sources were associated with IHD mortality in a Chinese population.DesignWe prospectively examined the association of carbohydrate intake and IHD mortality in 53,469 participants in the Singapore Chinese Health Study with an average follow-up of 15 y. Diet was assessed by using a semiquantitative food-frequency questionnaire. HRs and 95% CIs were calculated by using a Cox proportional hazards analysis.ResultsWe documented 1660 IHD deaths during 804,433 person-years of follow-up. Total carbohydrate intake was not associated with IHD mortality risk [men: HR per 5% of energy, 0.97 (95% CI: 0.92, 1.03); women: 1.06 (95% CI: 0.99, 1.14)]. When types of carbohydrates were analyzed individually, starch intake was associated with higher risk [men: 1.03 (95% CI: 0.99, 1.08); women: 1.08, (95% CI: 1.02, 1.14)] and fiber intake with lower risk of IHD mortality [men: 0.94 (95% CI: 0.82, 1.08); women: 0.71 (95% CI: 0.60, 0.84)], with stronger associations in women than men (both P-interaction < 0.01). In substitution analyses, the replacement of one daily serving of rice with one daily serving of noodles was associated with higher risk (difference in HR: 26.11%; 95% CI: 10.98%, 43.30%). In contrast, replacing one daily serving of rice with one of vegetables (-23.81%; 95% CI: -33.12%, -13.20%), fruit (-11.94%; 95% CI: -17.49%, -6.00%), or whole-wheat bread (-19.46%; 95% CI: -34.28%, -1.29%) was associated with lower risk of IHD death.ConclusionsIn this Asian population with high carbohydrate intake, the total amount of carbohydrates consumed was not substantially associated with IHD mortality. In contrast, the shifting of food sources of carbohydrates toward a higher consumption of fruit, vegetables, and whole grains was associated with lower risk of IHD death.

Published
2014

6. Active, but not passive cigarette smoking was inversely associated with mammographic density

Author

Butler, Lesley M., Gold, Ellen B., Conroy, Shannon M., Crandall, Carolyn J., Greendale, Gail A., Oestreicher, Nina, Quesenberry, Charles P., and Habel, Laurel A.

Subjects
Biomedicine, Hematology, Epidemiology, Public Health/Gesundheitswesen, Oncology, Biomedicine general, Cancer Research, Breast cancer risk factor, Breast density, Cigarette smoking, Mammographic density, Secondhand smoke
Abstract

The opposing carcinogenic and antiestrogenic properties of tobacco smoke may explain why epidemiologic studies have not consistently reported positive associations for active smoking and breast cancer risk. A negative relation between mammographic density, a strong breast cancer risk factor, and active smoking would lend support for an antiestrogenic mechanism.We used multivariable linear regression to assess the associations of active smoking and secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure with mammographic density in 799 pre- and early perimenopausal women in the Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation (SWAN).We observed that current active smoking was associated with 7.2% lower mammographic density, compared to never active smoking and no SHS exposure (p = 0.02). Starting to smoke before 18 years of age and having smoked ≥20 cigarettes/day were also associated with statistically significantly lower percent densities. Among nulliparous women having smoked ≥20 cigarettes/day was associated with 23.8% lower density, compared to having smoked ≤9 cigarettes/day (p

Published
2010

8. Sex steroid metabolism polymorphisms and mammographic density in pre- and early peri-menopausal women

Author

Crandall, Carolyn J, Sehl, Mary E, Crawford, Sybil L, Gold, Ellen B, Habel, Laurel A, Butler, Lesley M, Sowers, MaryFran R, Greendale, Gail A, and Sinsheimer, Janet S

Abstract

Abstract Introduction We examined the association between mammographic density and single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes encoding CYP1A1, CYP1B1, aromatase, 17β-HSD, ESR1, and ESR2 in pre- and early perimenopausal white, African-American, Chinese, and Japanese women. Methods The Study of Women's Health Across the Nation is a longitudinal community-based cohort study. We analyzed data from 451 pre- and early perimenopausal participants of the ancillary SWAN Mammographic Density study for whom we had complete information regarding mammographic density, genotypes, and covariates. With multivariate linear regression, we examined the relation between percentage mammographic breast density (outcome) and each SNP (primary predictor), adjusting for age, race/ethnicity, parity, cigarette smoking, and body mass index (BMI). Results After multivariate adjustment, the CYP1B1 rs162555 CC genotype was associated with a 9.4% higher mammographic density than the TC/TT genotype (P = 0.04). The CYP19A1 rs936306 TT genotype was associated with 6.2% lower mammographic density than the TC/CC genotype (P = 0.02). The positive association between CYP1A1 rs2606345 and mammographic density was significantly stronger among participants with BMI greater than 30 kg/m2 than among those with BMI less than 25 kg/m2 (Pinteraction = 0.05). Among white participants, the ESR1 rs2234693 CC genotype was associated with a 7.0% higher mammographic density than the CT/TT genotype (P = 0.01). Conclusions SNPs in certain genes encoding sex steroid metabolism enzymes and ESRs were associated with mammographic density. Because the encoded enzymes and ESR1 are expressed in breast tissue, these SNPs may influence breast cancer risk by altering mammographic density.

Published
2009

9. An ancestry informative marker set for determining continental origin: validation and extension using human genome diversity panels

Author

Nassir, Rami, Kosoy, Roman, Tian, Chao, White, Phoebe A, Butler, Lesley M, Silva, Gabriel, Kittles, Rick, Alarcon-Riquelme, Marta E, Gregersen, Peter K, Belmont, John W, De La Vega, Francisco M, and Seldin, Michael F

Abstract

Abstract Background Case-control genetic studies of complex human diseases can be confounded by population stratification. This issue can be addressed using panels of ancestry informative markers (AIMs) that can provide substantial population substructure information. Previously, we described a panel of 128 SNP AIMs that were designed as a tool for ascertaining the origins of subjects from Europe, Sub-Saharan Africa, Americas, and East Asia. Results In this study, genotypes from Human Genome Diversity Panel populations were used to further evaluate a 93 SNP AIM panel, a subset of the 128 AIMS set, for distinguishing continental origins. Using both model-based and relatively model-independent methods, we here confirm the ability of this AIM set to distinguish diverse population groups that were not previously evaluated. This study included multiple population groups from Oceana, South Asia, East Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, North and South America, and Europe. In addition, the 93 AIM set provides population substructure information that can, for example, distinguish Arab and Ashkenazi from Northern European population groups and Pygmy from other Sub-Saharan African population groups. Conclusion These data provide additional support for using the 93 AIM set to efficiently identify continental subject groups for genetic studies, to identify study population outliers, and to control for admixture in association studies.

Published
2009

10. Circulating concentrations of biomarkers and metabolites related to vitamin status, one-carbon and the kynurenine pathways in US, Nordic, Asian, and Australian populations1–3

Author

Midttun, Øivind, Theofylaktopoulou, Despoina, McCann, Adrian, Fanidi, Anouar, Muller, David C, Meyer, Klaus, Ulvik, Arve, Zheng, Wei, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Xiang, Yong-Bing, Prentice, Ross, Thomson, Cynthia A, Pettinger, Mary, Giles, Graham G, Hodge, Allison, Cai, Qiuyin, Blot, William J, Wu, Jie, Johansson, Mikael, Hultdin, Johan, Grankvist, Kjell, Stevens, Victoria L, McCullough, Marjorie L, Weinstein, Stephanie J, Albanes, Demetrius, Langhammer, Arnulf, Hveem, Kristian, Næss, Marit, Sesso, Howard D, Gaziano, J Michael, Buring, Julie E, Lee, I-Min, Severi, Gianluca, Zhang, Xuehong, Han, Jiali, Stampfer, Meir J, Smith-Warner, Stephanie A, Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Anne, le Marchand, Loic, Yuan, Jian-Min, Butler, Lesley M, Koh, Woon-Puay, Wang, Renwei, Gao, Yu-Tang, Ericson, Ulrika, Sonestedt, Emily, Ziegler, Regina G, Freedman, Neal D, Visvanathan, Kala, Jones, Miranda R, Relton, Caroline, Brennan, Paul, Johansson, Mattias, and Ueland, Per M

Published
2017
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12. Protein-altering germline mutations implicate novel genes related to lung cancer development

Author

Ji, Xuemei, Mukherjee, Semanti, Landi, Maria Teresa, Bosse, Yohan, Joubert, Philippe, Zhu, Dakai, Gorlov, Ivan, Xiao, Xiangjun, Han, Younghun, Gorlova, Olga, Hung, Rayjean J., Brhane, Yonathan, Carreras-Torres, Robert, Christiani, David C., Caporaso, Neil, Johansson, Mattias, Liu, Geoffrey, Bojesen, Stig E., Le Marchand, Loic, Albanes, Demetrios, Bickeböller, Heike, Aldrich, Melinda C., Bush, William S., Tardon, Adonina, Rennert, Gad, Chen, Chu, Byun, Jinyoung, Dragnev, Konstantin H., Field, John K., Kiemeney, Lambertus FA., Lazarus, Philip, Zienolddiny, Shan, Lam, Stephen, Schabath, Matthew B., Andrew, Angeline S., Bertazzi, Pier A., Pesatori, Angela C., Diao, Nancy, Su, Li, Song, Lei, Zhang, Ruyang, Leighl, Natasha, Johansen, Jakob S., Mellemgaard, Anders, Saliba, Walid, Haiman, Christopher, Wilkens, Lynne, Fernandez-Somoano, Ana, Fernandez-Tardon, Guillermo, Heijden, Erik H. F. M. van der, Kim, Jin Hee, Davies, Michael P. A., Marcus, Michael W., Brunnström, Hans, Manjer, Jonas, Melander, Olle, Muller, David C., Overvad, Kim, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Tumino, Rosario, Goodman, Gary E., Cox, Angela, Taylor, Fiona, Woll, Penella, Wichmann, Erich, Muley, Thomas, Risch, Angela, Rosenberger, Albert, Grankvist, Kjell, Johansson, Mikael, Shepherd, Frances, Tsao, Ming-Sound, Arnold, Susanne M., Haura, Eric B., Bolca, Ciprian, Holcatova, Ivana, Janout, Vladimir, Kontic, Milica, Lissowska, Jolanta, Mukeria, Anush, Ognjanovic, Simona, Orlowski, Tadeusz M., Scelo, Ghislaine, Swiatkowska, Beata, Zaridze, David, Bakke, Per, Skaug, Vidar, Butler, Lesley M., Offit, Kenneth, Srinivasan, Preethi, Bandlamudi, Chaitanya, Hellmann, Matthew D., Solit, David B., Robson, Mark E., Rudin, Charles M., Stadler, Zsofia K., Taylor, Barry S., Berger, Michael F., Houlston, Richard, McLaughlin, John, Stevens, Victoria, Nickle, David C., Obeidat, Ma’en, Timens, Wim, Artigas, María Soler, Shete, Sanjay, Brenner, Hermann, Chanock, Stephen, Brennan, Paul, McKay, James D., and Amos, Christopher I.

Published
2020
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17. Cortical β-amyloid burden, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and cognitive status: the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging

Author

Krell-Roesch, Janina, Vassilaki, Maria, Mielke, Michelle M., Kremers, Walter K., Lowe, Val J., Vemuri, Prashanthi, Machulda, Mary M., Christianson, Teresa J., Syrjanen, Jeremy A., Stokin, Gorazd B., Butler, Lesley M., Traber, Martin, Jack, Jr., Clifford R., Knopman, David S., Roberts, Rosebud O., Petersen, Ronald C., and Geda, Yonas E.

Published
2019
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27. Genome-wide interaction study of smoking behavior and non-small cell lung cancer risk in Caucasian population

Author

Li, Yafang, Xiao, Xiangjun, Han, Younghun, Gorlova, Olga, Qian, David, Leighl, Natasha, Johansen, Jakob S, Barnett, Matt, Chen, Chu, Goodman, Gary, Cox, Angela, Taylor, Fiona, Woll, Penella, Wichmann, H -Erich, Manz, Judith, Muley, Thomas, Risch, Angela, Rosenberger, Albert, Arnold, Susanne M, Haura, Eric B, Bolca, Ciprian, Holcatova, Ivana, Janout, Vladimir, Kontic, Milica, Lissowska, Jolanta, Mukeria, Anush, Ognjanovic, Simona, Orlowski, Tadeusz M, Scelo, Ghislaine, Swiatkowska, Beata, Zaridze, David, Bakke, Per, Skaug, Vidar, Zienolddiny, Shanbeh, Duell, Eric J, Butler, Lesley M, Houlston, Richard, Soler Artigas, María, Grankvist, Kjell, Johansson, Mikael, Shepherd, Frances A, Marcus, Michael W, Brunnström, Hans, Manjer, Jonas, Melander, Olle, Muller, David C, Overvad, Kim, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Tumino, Rosario, Liu, Geoffrey, Bojesen, Stig E, Wu, Xifeng, Marchand, Loic Le, Albanes, Demetrios, Bickeböller, Heike, Aldrich, Melinda C, Bush, William S, Tardon, Adonina, Rennert, Gad, Teare, M Dawn, Field, John K, Kiemeney, Lambertus A, Lazarus, Philip, Haugen, Aage, Lam, Stephen, Schabath, Matthew B, Andrew, Angeline S, Bertazzi, Pier Alberto, Pesatori, Angela C, Christiani, David C, Caporaso, Neil, Johansson, Mattias, McKay, James D, Brennan, Paul, Hung, Rayjean J, and Amos, Christopher I

Published
2018
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38. Soluble levels of CD27 and CD30 are associated with risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in three Chinese prospective cohorts

Author

Bassig, Bryan A., Shu, Xiao-Ou, Koh, Woon-Puay, Gao, Yu-Tang, Purdue, Mark P., Butler, Lesley M., Adams-Haduch, Jennifer, Xiang, Yong-Bing, Kemp, Troy J., Wang, Renwei, Pinto, Ligia A., Zheng, Tongzhang, Ji, Bu-Tian, Hosgood, Dean H., Hu, Wei, Yang, Gong, Zhang, Heping, Chow, Wong-Ho, Kim, Christopher, Seow, Wei Jie, Zheng, Wei, Yuan, Jian-Min, Lan, Qing, and Rothman, Nathaniel

Published
2015
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39. Associations of Body Mass Index, Smoking, and Alcohol Consumption With Prostate Cancer Mortality in the Asia Cohort Consortium

Author

Fowke, Jay H., McLerran, Dale F., Gupta, Prakash C., He, Jiang, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Ramadas, Kunnambath, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Inoue, Manami, Tamakoshi, Akiko, Koh, Woon-Puay, Nishino, Yoshikazu, Tsuji, Ichiro, Ozasa, Kotaro, Yuan, Jian-Min, Tanaka, Hideo, Ahn, Yoon-Ok, Chen, Chien-Jen, Sugawara, Yumi, Yoo, Keun-Young, Ahsan, Habibul, Pan, Wen-Harn, Pednekar, Mangesh, Gu, Dongfeng, Xiang, Yong-Bing, Sauvaget, Catherine, Sawada, Norie, Wang, Renwei, Kakizaki, Masako, Tomata, Yasutake, Ohishi, Waka, Butler, Lesley M., Oze, Isao, Kim, Dong-Hyun, You, San-Lin, Park, Sue K., Parvez, Faruque, Chuang, Shao-Yuan, Chen, Yu, Lee, Jung Eun, Grant, Eric, Rolland, Betsy, Thornquist, Mark, Feng, Ziding, Zheng, Wei, Boffetta, Paolo, Sinha, Rashmi, Kang, Daehee, and Potter, John D.

Published
2015
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42. Classification, Prediction, and Concordance of Cognitive and Functional Progression in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment in the United States: A Latent Class Analysis

Author

Mouchet, Julie, primary, Betts, Keith A., additional, Georgieva, Mihaela V., additional, Ionescu-Ittu, Raluca, additional, Butler, Lesley M., additional, Teitsma, Xavier, additional, Delmar, Paul, additional, Kulalert, Thomas, additional, Zhu, JingJing, additional, Lema, Neema, additional, and Desai, Urvi, additional

Published
2021
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43. Abstract 756: The association between serum serine and glycine and related-metabolites with pancreatic cancer in two prospective cohort studies

Author

Luu, Hung N., primary, Wang, Renwei, additional, Paragomi, Pedram, additional, Huang, Joyce Y., additional, Butler, Lesley M., additional, Midttun, Øivind, additional, Ulvik, Arve, additional, Jin, Aizhen, additional, Gao, Yu-Tang, additional, Ueland, Per M., additional, Koh, Woon-Puay, additional, and Yuan, Jian-Min, additional

Published
2021
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49. Contributors

Author

Argyle, David J., primary, Avery, Anne C., additional, Bergman, Philip J., additional, Bonnett, Brenda N., additional, Butler, Lesley M., additional, Clifford, Craig A., additional, Culp, William T.N., additional, Dewey, Curtis W., additional, Dow, Steven, additional, Dubielzig, Richard R., additional, Ehrhart, E.J., additional, Ehrhart, Nicole P., additional, Fan, Timothy M., additional, Farese, James P., additional, Forrest, Lisa J., additional, Friedrichs, Kristen R., additional, Garrett, Laura D., additional, Goldschmidt, Michael H., additional, Gordon, Ira K., additional, Gustafson, Daniel L., additional, Guth, Amanda M., additional, Hauck, Marlene L., additional, Henry, Carolyn J., additional, Kamstock, Debra A., additional, Kent, Michael S., additional, Khanna, Chand, additional, Kisseberth, William C., additional, Knapp, Deborah W., additional, Kraft, Susan L., additional, Lana, Susan E., additional, LaRue, Susan M., additional, Lascelles, B. Duncan X., additional, Lawrence, Jessica A., additional, Liptak, Julius M., additional, London, Cheryl A., additional, Lunn, Katharine F., additional, Macy, Dennis W., additional, McEntee, Margaret C., additional, McMillan, Sarah K., additional, Miller, Paul E., additional, Modiano, Jaime F., additional, Moore, Peter F., additional, Mutsaers, Anthony J., additional, Olver, Christine, additional, Page, Rodney L., additional, Paoloni, Melissa C., additional, Pinkerton, Marie E., additional, Powers, Barbara E., additional, Rebhun, Robert B., additional, Robinson, Narda G., additional, Ryan, Stewart D., additional, Saba, Corey F., additional, Selting, Kim A., additional, Shaw, Jane R., additional, Skorupski, Katherine A., additional, Sorenmo, Karin U., additional, de Mello Souza, Carlos Henrique, additional, Thamm, Douglas H., additional, Turek, Michelle M., additional, Vail, David M., additional, Wakshlag, Joseph J., additional, Withrow, Stephen J., additional, Woods, J. Paul, additional, Worley, Deanna R., additional, and Young, Karen M., additional

Published
2013
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