Search

Hygiene education and training of personned, promotion of healthy lifestyle is obligatory section of the medical service activity of the Armed Forces, and a part of its measures, concerning ensuring sanitary and epidemiological welfare of troops (forces). The aim of training and education, promotion of healthy lifestyle consists in maintaining and improving the health and performance of professional military personnel. Mandatory-governmental conditions for the success of these measures are scientific justfication, purposeful, planned and permanent with full coverage of the military collective and differentiated supply and affordability ofpre-information. This article provides recommendations for the medical service for the organization and methodology of health education. forminz its theme.

Physiological and hygienic requirements imposed on water supply for troops in the Arctic zone. The deployment of military garrisons in the Arctic zone requires solutions of health and working capacity maintenance among the military personnel. One of them is to provide a physiologically adequate and safe water supply. Direct use of water for drinking purposes, obtained by the melting of snow, does not meet the physiological needs of the body as a result of the almost complete lack of mineral salts in it. It determines the urgency of the problem of melt water conditioning. The article contains a review of published data on the historical experience of drinking water quality and its correction on ships of various countries, as well as the ships of the Navy of the USSR. Modern data on salinity and how to use for drinking desalinated seawater on Navy ships, melt water and soft water from natural land water sources. The creation in the garrisons of the Arctic stations zone potable water on the basis of scientific data on the methods of its conditioning (mineralization and disinfection).

Forms and methods of disease, control in troops were fully developed during the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945 years. An improvement of anti-epidemic organization in the Red Army was based on military medical doctrine, which demanded united views on methods of disease prevention and in accordance with the 'main tasks of medical support of the army, including prevention of epidemic outbreaks in the army. Disease control system in the Red Army during the war was a series of targeted, science-based and proved by military practice measures .aimed at both the prevention and the immediate elimination of epidemic diseases. when they occur. The questions of disease control forces in the final stage of the Great Patriotic War (January 1944 - May 1945). Depending on the progress of the war and the conditions of the fighting, given the period laid down in the principles of disease control of military operations, discussed aspects of the organization of sanitary-epidemiological (preventive) measures in the armed forces.

More than 7.5 thousands of people work as military and civilian personnel and have an access to a lot of sources of ionizing radiation on ships and vessels, at coastal units and institutions of the Navy. This fact determines the importance of radiation safety and medical preventive measures on naval fleets. The article analyses the state of radiation-hygienic measures, outlines the conceptual basis for the development of radiation hygiene in the Navy. Substantiated reconstruction tasks effectiveness of health control and state sanitary and epidemiological supervision of radiation safety, provides information about the optimal set of instruments for radiation monitoring equipment radiobiological laboratories and centres of state sanitary and epidemiological supervision at various levels.

Analgesic effect of calcitonin administered in doses of 1, 3, and 5 U/100 g was studied in rats. Intrathecal administration of calcitonin (0.015 U) results in higher increase in analgesic effect compared to intraventricular injection. Intramuscular (1, 3, and 5 U/100 g) and intraventricular (0.1 U) injection of parathormone exert no analgesic effect, whereas intrathecal injection in a dose of 0.1 U resulted in statistically significant analgesia. High correlation was found for nociception and calcium level in blood. Nifedipine and isoptin (1, 5, and 10 mg/kg) were shown to reduce significantly the analgesic effect of calcitonin. On the membrane of the isolated neuron of mollusk calcitonin (10(-9) - 10(-7) M) increased and in a concentration of 10(-6) M decreased JCa. Inhibiting effect of isoptin on JCa was found for combined action of calcitonin and isoptin on the neuron membrane.