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1. Acting in self-defense: The creation of an online systematic review tutorial to assist librarian consultations.

Author

Smith, Sally K. D., Burton, Karen, and Carroll, Shelby

Subjects
*LIBRARIES, *SELF-defense, *ONLINE education, *META-analysis
Abstract

Clemson University Libraries provides expert research services and has experienced a growing number of requests for guidance regarding evidence synthesis projects. In response, a team of three early-career science librarians sought to create a comprehensive online tutorial on the systematic review process. The tutorial outsources introductory education and features learning objects and assessments for each step. The tutorial streamlines consultations, freeing librarians to focus on project specifics. Accompanying participation guidelines clarify roles and responsibilities, timely completion of reviews, and authorship expectations. This asynchronous tutorial supports an equitable service model, benefiting researchers across all fields. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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6. Supporting Early Career Academic Librarians: A Scoping Review of Research Literature on Early Career Professional Development Initiatives (Protocol)

Author

Smith, Sally, Smith, Annabelle, Burton, Karen, Carroll, Shelby, Baird, Lindsey, and McLeod, Amanda

Subjects
Social and Behavioral Sciences, Library and Information Science
Abstract

Protocol for Supporting Early Career Academic Librarians: A Scoping Review of Research Literature on Early Career Professional Development Initiatives

Published
2023
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11. Barriers to Learning for Mature Students Studying HE in an FE College

Author

Burton, Karen, Lloyd, Mary Golding, and Griffiths, Colin

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate whether recognised barriers to learning still exist for mature adult learners in a higher education (HE) centre within a further education (FE) college. Eighty-four students who attend the further education college were asked to complete a questionnaire and participate in follow-up semi-structured interviews. The results identified that the impact of potential barriers is minimised by the approach adopted in the HE centre of the FE college in this study. The traditional barriers of accessibility of the institution, finance and family commitments did not seem to be an issue for these students. Contact with students early in the process seems to allay many of the fears about returning to study, particularly at HE level. This initial contact forms the basis of the support mechanisms that are laid down for each student throughout the course of their choice. This approach is a model designed for the particular FE institution described in this study. (Contains 3 figures and 2 tables.)

Published
2011
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13. The Asset of Cultural Pluralism: An Account of Cross-Cultural Learning in Pre-Service Teacher Education.

Author

Conle, Carola, Blanchard, Dan, Burton, Karen, Higgins, Arlene, Kelly, Mei, Sullivan, Leola, and Tan, Jennifer

Abstract

Highlights a Canadian preservice educator in a cross- cultural course who worked with student teachers to understand how they encountered one another's diverse attitudes and values, promoting a theory of cross-cultural education that validated experiential interactions as moments of learning. This led to a vision of pluralism where diversity helped create interpretive competence through encounters of difference and self-study. (SM)

Published
2000

16. Informe: Situación epidemiológica de las infecciones de transmisión sexual en Chile, 2017

Author

Cáceres-Burton, Karen

Subjects
Sexually transmitted infections, Infecciones de transmisión sexual, epidemiología chilena, Chilean epidemiology
Abstract

Resumen Las infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS) son una de las principales causas de enfermedad aguda, infertilidad, discapacidad a largo plazo y muerte en el mundo1. Este informe presenta la situación epidemiológica preliminar de las ITS hasta el año 2017 en Chile. Sífilis es la ITS de mayor tasa de notificación, seguido de la infección por VIH. En términos generales, todas las ITS presentan una relativa estabilización de sus tasas en el período 2014 y 2015, excepto gonorrea que muestra un incremento en estos años, el que se focaliza en el grupo de 15 a 24 años. El año 2017, sífilis y la infección por VIH presentaron un aumento de sus tasas en relación al año 2016. En todas estas ITS la tasa de hombres supera a la de mujeres y el grupo de edad más afectado es el de 15 a 39 años. Según distribución geográfica, las regiones de Arica-Parinacota a Antofagasta, Metropolitana, Valparaíso, Los Lagos y Aysén, presentan los mayores riesgos. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are one of the main causes of acute illness, infertility, long-term disability and death in the world1. This report presents the preliminary epidemiological situation of STIs up to the year 2017 in Chile. Syphilis is the STI with the highest reporting rate, followed by HIV infection. In general terms, all STIs present a relative stabilization of their rates in the 2014 and 2015 periods, except for gonorrhea that shows an increase in these years, which focuses on the group of 15 to 24 years. In 2017, syphilis and HIV infection showed an increase in their rates in relation to 2016. In all these STIs the rate of men exceeds that of women and the most affected age group is 15 to 39 years. According to geographical distribution, the regions of Arica-Parinacota to Antofagasta, Metropolitana, Valparaíso, Los Lagos and Aysén, present the greatest risks.

Published
2019

20. Preliminary normative data on the BORB for children aged 3–8

Author

Brunsdon, Ruth, Joy, Pamela, Patten, Erin, and Burton, Karen

Subjects
behavioral disciplines and activities
Abstract

The Birmingham Object Recognition Battery (BORB) is a theoretically based test battery that is used in adult cognitive neuropsychology in research and for clinical assessment. It allows a detailed analysis of underlying impairments in individuals with brain injury who have visual object recognition difficulties. The BORB’s usefulness in pediatrics is supported by numerous research studies. However, there is no published normative data for children, making clinical use of the test difficult. The aim of this brief report is to publish some preliminary normative data in 70 children aged between 3 and 8 years to assist both researchers and clinicians with interpretation of test scores. Results indicate that children’s performance on individual BORB subtests varies according to task demands and age. For some subtests there is improvement in performance with increasing age. However, very young children (age 3-4 years) perform at adult levels on some subtests, or alternatively on other subtests they perform at the level of chance. The current paper supports the need for pediatric data for the BORB due to large normal individual variation in performance and varying age-related performance on individual BORB subtests.

Published
2018
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24. Effects of fluoxetine on functional outcomes after acute stroke (FOCUS): a pragmatic, double-blind, randomised, controlled trial

Author

Dennis, Martin, primary, Mead, Gillian, additional, Forbes, John, additional, Graham, Catriona, additional, Hackett, Maree, additional, Hankey, Graeme J, additional, House, Allan, additional, Lewis, Stephanie, additional, Lundström, Erik, additional, Sandercock, Peter, additional, Innes, Karen, additional, Williams, Carol, additional, Drever, Jonathan, additional, Mcgrath, Aileen, additional, Deary, Ann, additional, Fraser, Ruth, additional, Anderson, Rosemary, additional, Walker, Pauli, additional, Perry, David, additional, Mcgill, Connor, additional, Buchanan, David, additional, Chun, Yvonne, additional, Dinsmore, Lynn, additional, Maschauer, Emma, additional, Barugh, Amanda, additional, Mikhail, Shadia, additional, Blair, Gordon, additional, Hoeritzauer, Ingrid, additional, Scott, Maggie, additional, Fraser, Greig, additional, Lawrence, Katherine, additional, Shaw, Alison, additional, Williamson, Judith, additional, Burgess, David, additional, Macleod, Malcolm, additional, Morales, Dan, additional, Sullivan, Frank, additional, Brady, Marian, additional, French, Ray, additional, Van Wijck, Frederike, additional, Watkins, Caroline, additional, Proudfoot, Fiona, additional, Skwarski, Joanna, additional, Mcgowan, Diane, additional, Murphy, Rachael, additional, Burgess, Seona, additional, Rutherford, William, additional, Mccormick, Katrina, additional, Buchan, Ruaridh, additional, Macraild, Allan, additional, Paulton, Ruth, additional, Fazal, Adnan, additional, Taylor, Pat, additional, Parakramawansha, Ruwan, additional, Hunter, Neil, additional, Perry, Jack, additional, Bamford, John, additional, Waugh, Dean, additional, Veraque, Emelda, additional, Bedford, Caroline, additional, Kambafwile, Mary, additional, Idrovo, Luis, additional, Makawa, Linetty, additional, Smalley, Paula, additional, Randall, Marc, additional, Thirugnana-Chandran, Tharani, additional, Hassan, Ahamad, additional, Vowden, Richard, additional, Jackson, Joanne, additional, Bhalla, Ajay, additional, Rudd, Anthony, additional, Tam, Chi Kai, additional, Birns, Jonathan, additional, Gibbs, Charlotte, additional, Lee Carbon, Leonie, additional, Cattermole, Elizabeth, additional, Marks, Katherine, additional, Cape, Angela, additional, Hurley, Lisa, additional, Kullane, Sagal, additional, Smyth, Nigel, additional, Eglinton, Charlotte, additional, Wilson, Jennifer, additional, Giallombardo, Elio, additional, Frith, Angela, additional, Reidy, Paul, additional, Pitt, Matthew, additional, Sykes, Lucy, additional, Dellafera, Deborah, additional, Croome, Victoria, additional, Kerwood, Lauriane, additional, Hancevic, Mirea, additional, Narh, Christina, additional, Merritt, Carley, additional, Duffy, John, additional, Cooke, Duncan, additional, Willson, Juliet, additional, Ali, Ali, additional, Naqvi, Aaizza, additional, Kamara, Christine, additional, Bowler, Helen, additional, Bell, Simon, additional, Jackson, Tracy, additional, Harkness, Kirsty, additional, Stocks, Kathy, additional, Duty, Suzanna, additional, Doyle, Clare, additional, Dunn, Geoffrey, additional, Endean, Keith, additional, Claydon, Fiona, additional, Richards, Emma, additional, Howe, Jo, additional, Lindert, Ralf, additional, Majid, Arshad, additional, Dakin, Katy, additional, Maatouk, Ahmad, additional, Barron, Luke, additional, Meegada, Madana, additional, Rana, Pratap, additional, Nair, Anand, additional, Brighouse-Johnson, Christine, additional, Greig, Jill, additional, Kyu, Myint, additional, Prasad, Sanjeev, additional, Robinson, Matthew, additional, Alam, Irfan, additional, Mclean, Belinda, additional, Greenhalgh, Lindsay, additional, Ahmed, Zenab, additional, Roffe, Christine, additional, Brammer, Susan, additional, Beardmore, Carole, additional, Finney, Kay, additional, Barry, Adrian, additional, Hollinshead, Paul, additional, Grocott, Jeanette, additional, Maguire, Holly, additional, Natarajan, Indira, additional, Chembala, Jayan, additional, Sanyal, Ranjan, additional, Lijko, Sue, additional, Abano, Nenette, additional, Remegoso, Alda, additional, Ferdinand, Phillip, additional, Stevens, Stephanie, additional, Varquez, Resti, additional, Causley, Chelsea, additional, Butler, Adrian, additional, Whitmore, Philip, additional, Stephen, Caroline, additional, Carpio, Racquel, additional, Hiden, Joanne, additional, Muddegowda, Girish, additional, Denic, Hayley, additional, Sword, Jane, additional, Curwen, Ross, additional, James, Martin, additional, Mudd, Paul, additional, Hall, Fiona, additional, Cageao, Julie, additional, Keenan, Samantha, additional, Roughan, Caroline, additional, Kingwell, Hayley, additional, Hemsley, Anthony, additional, Lohan, Christoph, additional, Davenport, Sue, additional, Bowring, Angela, additional, Chapter, Tamika, additional, Hough, Max, additional, Strain, David, additional, Gupwell, Karin, additional, Miller, Keniesha, additional, Goff, Anita, additional, Cusack, Ellie, additional, Todd, Shirley, additional, Partridge, Rebecca, additional, Jennings, Georgiana, additional, Thorpe, Kevin, additional, Stephenson, Jacquelyn, additional, Littlewood, Kelly, additional, Barber, Mark, additional, Brodie, Fiona, additional, Marshall, Steven, additional, Esson, Derek, additional, Coburn, Irene, additional, Mcinnes, Caroline, additional, Ross, Fiona, additional, Bowie, Emma, additional, Barcroft, Heather, additional, Withers, Victoria, additional, Miller, Laura, additional, Willcoxson, Paul, additional, Donninson, Michelle, additional, Evans, Richard, additional, Daniel, Di, additional, Coyle, John, additional, Keeling, Michael, additional, Wanklyn, Peter, additional, Elliott, Mark, additional, Wightman, John, additional, Iveson, Elizabeth, additional, Dyer, Natasha, additional, Porteous, Anne-Marie, additional, Haritakis, Monica, additional, Ward, Mandy, additional, Doughty, Lucy, additional, Carr, Lisa, additional, O Neill, Mark, additional, Anazodo, Cosmas, additional, Wood, Paul, additional, Cottrell, Poppy, additional, Donne, Cheryl, additional, Rodriguez, Romina, additional, Mir, Ruhail, additional, Westmoreland, Jax, additional, Bell, Judith, additional, Emms, Christopher, additional, Wright, Lorraine, additional, Clark Brown, Pearl, additional, Bamford, Elizabeth, additional, Stanners, Andrew, additional, Carpenter, Mike, additional, Datta, Prabal, additional, Davey, Richard, additional, Needle, Ann, additional, Eastwood, Marjorie Jane, additional, Razik, Fathima Zeena, additional, Ghouri, Imran, additional, Bateman, Gavin, additional, Archer, Judy, additional, Balasubramanian, Venkatesh, additional, Bowers, Richard, additional, Ball, Julie, additional, Benton, Louise, additional, Jackson, Linda, additional, Ellam, Julie, additional, Norton, Kate, additional, Guyler, Paul, additional, Dowling, Terry, additional, Tysoe, Sharon, additional, Harman, Paula, additional, Kundu, Ashish, additional, Omodunbi, Ololade, additional, Loganathan, Thayalini, additional, Chandler, Stuart, additional, Noor, Shanas, additional, Siddiqui, Anwer, additional, Siddiqui, Amber, additional, Kunhunny, Swapna, additional, Sinha, Devesh, additional, Sheppard, Martin, additional, Rashmi, Sindhu, additional, France, Elena, additional, Orath Prabakaran, Rajalakshmi, additional, Wilson, Laura, additional, Ropun, Amiirah, additional, Kelavkar, Shyam, additional, Ng, Kheng Xiong, additional, Kamuriwo, Lucy, additional, Shah, Sweni, additional, Mangion, David, additional, Constantin, Camen, additional, De Michele Hock, Luigi, additional, Hardwick, Anne, additional, Borley, Jayne, additional, Markova, Skarlet, additional, Netherton, Kimberley, additional, Lawrence, Tara, additional, Fletcher, Jo, additional, Spencer, Rebecca, additional, Palmer, Helen, additional, Cullen, Claire, additional, Hamill, Dolores, additional, Durairaj, Ramesh, additional, Mellor, Zoe, additional, Fluskey, Tanya, additional, Wood, Diane, additional, Keeling, Alison, additional, Hankin, Victoria, additional, Peters, Jennifer, additional, Shackcloth, Daniela, additional, Hlaing, Thant, additional, Tangney, Rebecca, additional, Ewing, Jordan, additional, Harrison, Melanie, additional, Stevenson, Sarah, additional, Sutton, Victoria, additional, Soliman, Mohamed, additional, Hindle, Julia, additional, Watson, Elizabeth, additional, Hewitt, Claire, additional, Butler, Susie, additional, Wahishi, Ibrahim, additional, Arif, Sarwat, additional, Fields, Amy, additional, Sharma, Jagdish, additional, Brown, Rose, additional, Taylor, Caroline, additional, Bell, Sarah, additional, Leach, Simon, additional, Patterson, Chris, additional, Khan, Sophia, additional, Wilson, Helen, additional, Price, Joanne, additional, Ramadan, Hawraman, additional, Maguire, Stuart, additional, Bellfield, Ruth, additional, Hooley, Michaela, additional, Hamid, Umair, additional, Gaba, Waqar, additional, Ghulam, Robina, additional, Masters, Leslie, additional, Quinn, Outi, additional, Sekaran, Lakshmanan, additional, Tate, Margaret, additional, Mohammed, Niaz, additional, Bharaj, Kiranjit, additional, Justin, Frances, additional, Pattni, Rajan, additional, Alwis, Lanka, additional, Sethuraman, Sakthivel, additional, Robinson, Rianne, additional, Eldridge, Lianne, additional, Mintias, Susan, additional, Chauhan, Meena, additional, Tam, Chi-Kai, additional, Palmones, Jeremias, additional, Holmes, Clare, additional, Guthrie, Lucy Belle, additional, Osborn, Mairead, additional, Ball, Lindsay, additional, Caine, Sarah, additional, Steele, Amy, additional, Murphy, Peter, additional, Devitt, Nikki, additional, Leonard, Jayne, additional, Patel, Ronak, additional, Penwarden, Ian, additional, Dodd, Emily, additional, Holloway, Amy, additional, Baker, Pauline, additional, Clarke, Samantha, additional, Williams, Sandra, additional, Dow, Lindsey, additional, Wynn-Williams, Roland, additional, Kennedy, James, additional, Teal, Rachel, additional, Schulz, Ursula, additional, Ford, Gary, additional, Mathieson, Philip, additional, Reckless, Ian, additional, Deveciana, Ana, additional, Mccann, Paige, additional, Cluckie, Gillian, additional, Howell, Geoffrey, additional, Ayer, Jonathan, additional, Moynihan, Barry, additional, Ghatala, Rita, additional, Clarke, Brian, additional, Cloud, Geoffrey, additional, Patel, Bhavini, additional, Khan, Usman, additional, Al-Samarrai, Nia, additional, Trippier, Sarah, additional, Chopra, Neha, additional, Adedoyin, Temi, additional, Watson, Fran, additional, Jones, Val, additional, Zhang, Liqun, additional, Choy, Lillian, additional, Williams, Rebecca, additional, Clarke, Natasha, additional, Blight, Adrian, additional, Kennedy, Kate, additional, Dainty, Alice, additional, Selvarajah, Johann, additional, Kalladka, Dheeraj, additional, Cheripelli, Bharath, additional, Smith, Wilma, additional, Moreton, Fiona, additional, Welch, Angela, additional, Huang, Xuya, additional, Douglas, Elizabeth, additional, Lush, Audrey, additional, Day, Nicola, additional, El Tawil, Salwa, additional, Montgomery, Karen, additional, Hamilton, Helen, additional, Ritchie, Doreen, additional, Ramachandra, Sankaranarayanan, additional, Mcleish, Kirsty, additional, Thavanesan, Kamy, additional, Loganathan, Sathyabama, additional, Roberts, Josh, additional, Cox, Chantel, additional, Orr, Sarah, additional, Hogan, Alison, additional, Tiwari, Divya, additional, Hann, Gail, additional, Longland, Barbara, additional, David, Owen, additional, Bell, Jo, additional, Ovington, Catherine, additional, Rogers, Emily, additional, Bower, Rachel, additional, Keltos, Marketa, additional, Cohen, David, additional, Devine, Joseph, additional, Alwis, Lankantha, additional, Southworth, Lucy, additional, Burgess, Laura, additional, Lang, Matilda, additional, Badiani, Bhavna, additional, Guo, Fenglin, additional, Oshodi, Anne, additional, Owoyele, Emmanuelle, additional, Epie, Norah, additional, David, Anette, additional, Mpelembue, Mushiya, additional, Bathula, Rajaram, additional, Abdul-Saheb, Mudhar, additional, Chamberlain, Angela, additional, Sudkeo, Varthi, additional, Rashed, Khalid, additional, Williams-Yesson, Barbara, additional, Board, Joanne, additional, De Bruijn, Sarah, additional, Buckley, Clare, additional, Board, Sarah, additional, Allison, Joanna, additional, Keeling, Elizabeth, additional, Duckett, Tracey, additional, Donaldson, Dave, additional, Vickers, Carinna, additional, Barron, Claire, additional, Balian, Linda, additional, Wilson, Jodhi, additional, Edwards, Adam, additional, England, Timothy, additional, Hedstrom, Amanda, additional, Bedford, Elizabeth, additional, Harper, Margaret, additional, Melikyan, Elina, additional, Abbott, Wendy, additional, Subramanian, Kashmira, additional, Goldsworthy, Marie, additional, Srinivasan, Meena, additional, Yeomans, Angela, additional, Donaldson, Denise, additional, Hurford, Frances, additional, Chapman, Riquella, additional, Shahzad, Sana, additional, Motherwell, Nicki, additional, Tonks, Louise, additional, Young, Rachel, additional, Ghani, Usman, additional, Mukherjee, Indranil, additional, Dutta, Dipankar, additional, Obaid, Mudhar, additional, Brown, Pauline, additional, Davis, Fiona, additional, Ward, Deborah, additional, Turfrey, Jennifer, additional, Cartwright, Bethan, additional, Topia, Bilal, additional, Spurway, Judith, additional, Collins, Kayleigh, additional, Bakawala, Rehana, additional, Hughes, Chloe, additional, Oconnell, Susan, additional, Hill, Linda, additional, Chatterjee, Kausik, additional, Webster, Tim, additional, Haider, Syed, additional, Rushworth, Pamela, additional, Macleod, Fiona, additional, Nallasivan, Arumugam, additional, Perkins, Charlotte, additional, Burns, Edel, additional, Leason, Sandra, additional, Carter, Tom, additional, Seagrave, Samantha, additional, Sami, Eman, additional, Armstrong, Lisa, additional, Naqvi, Syed Naseem, additional, Hassan, Muhammad, additional, Parkinson, Sharron, additional, Mawer, Samantha, additional, Darnbrook, Gillian, additional, Booth, Carl, additional, Hairsine, Brigid, additional, Smith, Matthew, additional, Williamson, Sue, additional, Farquhar, Fiona, additional, Esisi, Bernard, additional, Cassidy, Tim, additional, Mankin, Gavin, additional, Mcclelland, Beverley, additional, Bokhari, Maria, additional, Sproates, David, additional, Epstein, Elliot, additional, Hurdowar, Steve, additional, Blackburn, Ruth, additional, Sukhdeep, Nazran, additional, Razak, Saika, additional, Osman, Khalid, additional, Hashmi, Amina, additional, Upton, Natasha, additional, Harrington, Frances, additional, Courtauld, Gillian, additional, Schofield, Christine, additional, Lucas, Linda, additional, Adie, Katja, additional, Bond, Kirsty, additional, Mate, Abhijit, additional, Skewes, Jo, additional, James, Ali, additional, Brodie, Carolyn, additional, Johnson, Matthew, additional, Allsop, Linda, additional, Driver, Emma, additional, Harris, Karina, additional, Drake, Mark, additional, Ellis, Sam, additional, Maund, Bev, additional, Thomas, Emma, additional, Moore, Kimberley, additional, Burn, Matthew, additional, Hamilton, Adam, additional, Mahalingam, Shageetha, additional, Misra, Amulya, additional, Reid, Farrah, additional, Benford, Adrienne, additional, Hilton, Derek, additional, Hazell, Lorraine, additional, Ofori, Keziah, additional, Thomas, Anne Louise, additional, Mathew, Moncy, additional, Dayal, Sonia, additional, Burn, Iona, additional, Fotherby, Kenneth, additional, Jennings-Preece, Karla, additional, Willberry, Angela, additional, Morgan, Debbie, additional, Butler, Donna, additional, Sahota, Gurminder, additional, Kauldhar, Kelly, additional, Ahmad, Nasar, additional, Stevens, Angela, additional, Das, Saugata, additional, Bruce, David, additional, Pai, Yogish, additional, Nyo, Khin, additional, Stephenson, Lynsey, additional, Nendick, Richard, additional, Rogers, Gill, additional, Dhakal, Mahesh, additional, Dima, Sofia, additional, Brown, Ellen, additional, Clayton, Susan, additional, Gamble, Penny, additional, Naeem, Muhammad, additional, Hayman, Rachel, additional, Burnip, Rachel, additional, Earnshaw, Philip, additional, Hargroves, David, additional, Ransom, Barbara, additional, Rudenko, Hannah, additional, Balogun, Ibrahim, additional, Griffiths, Kirsty, additional, Mears, Kim, additional, Webb, Tom, additional, Cowie, Linda, additional, Hammond, Tessa, additional, Thomson, Audrey, additional, Ceccarelli, Daniela, additional, Chattha, Navraj, additional, Beranova, Eva, additional, Verrion, Anna, additional, Gillian, Andrew, additional, Schumacher, Natasha, additional, Bahk, Anna, additional, Walker, Susannah, additional, Cvoro, Vera, additional, Chapman, Nicola, additional, Pound, Susan, additional, Cain, Rebecca, additional, Mcauley, Sean, additional, Couser, Mandy, additional, Simpson, Maria, additional, Tachtatzis, Athan, additional, Ullah, Khalil, additional, Sims, Don, additional, Jones, Rachael, additional, Smith, Jonathan, additional, Tongue, Rebecca, additional, Willmot, Mark, additional, Sutton, Claire, additional, Littleton, Edward, additional, Khaira, Jattinder, additional, Maiden, Susan, additional, Cunningham, James, additional, Green, Carole, additional, Chin, Yin-May, additional, Bates, Michelle, additional, Ahlquist, Katherine, additional, Kane, Ingrid, additional, Breeds, Joanna, additional, Sargent, Tenesa, additional, Latter, Laura, additional, Pitt Ford, Alexandra, additional, Gainsborough, Nicola, additional, Levett, Tom, additional, Thompson, Philip, additional, Barbon, Emma, additional, Dunne, Angela, additional, Hervey, Simon, additional, Ragab, Suzanne, additional, Sandell, Tracy, additional, Dickson, Christine, additional, Dube, Judith, additional, Power, Sharon, additional, Evans, Nick, additional, Wadams, Beverley, additional, Elitova, Savina, additional, Aubrey, Beth, additional, Garcia, Tatiana, additional, Mcilmoyle, James, additional, Jeffs, Carol, additional, Dickinson, Christina, additional, Ahmed, Anis, additional, Kumar, Sanjeev, additional, Frudd, Julie, additional, Armer, Charlotte, additional, Potter, Andrew, additional, Donaldson, Stacey, additional, Howard, Joanne, additional, Jones, Kirsty, additional, Dhar, Saikat, additional, Collas, David, additional, Sundayi, Saul, additional, Denham, Lynn, additional, Oza, Deepali, additional, Walker, Elaine, additional, Bhandari, Mohit, additional, Ispoglou, Sissy, additional, Evans, Rachel, additional, Sharobeem, Kamel, additional, Walton, Elaine, additional, Shanu, Steven, additional, Hayes, Anne, additional, Howard-Brown, Jennifer, additional, Billingham, Steven, additional, Weir, Nic, additional, Pressly, Vanessa, additional, Wood, Emma, additional, Howard, Gabriella, additional, Burton, Holly, additional, Crawford, Pam, additional, Egerton, Shuna, additional, Evans, Sue, additional, Hakkak, Jasmine, additional, Andrews, Janet, additional, Lampard, Rebecca, additional, Allen, Christopher, additional, Walters, Ashleigh, additional, Said, Rasha, additional, Marigold, James Richard, additional, Tsang, Sau-Mon, additional, Creeden, Robyn, additional, Cox, Chloe, additional, Smith, Simon, additional, Gartrell, Imogen, additional, Smith, Fiona, additional, Jenkins, Colin, additional, Pryor, Joanna, additional, Hedges, Andrew, additional, Price, Fiona, additional, Moseley, Linda, additional, Mercer, Lily, additional, Hughes, Claire, additional, Azim, Abul, additional, White, Julie, additional, Krasinska-Chavez, Milena, additional, Chaplin, Shaun, additional, Curtis, James, additional, Singh, Deepwant, additional, Imam, Javed, additional, Nicolson, Anne, additional, Alam, Sajid, additional, Whitworth, Simon, additional, Wood, Lisa, additional, Warburton, Elizabeth, additional, Kelly, Siobhan, additional, Mcgee, Joanne, additional, Markus, Hugh, additional, Chandrasena, Denish, additional, Hayden, Derek, additional, Sesay, Juliana, additional, Hayhoe, Helen, additional, Bolton, Mark, additional, Macdonald, Jane, additional, Mitchell, Jenny, additional, Farron, Charlotte, additional, Amis, Elaine, additional, Day, Diana, additional, Culbert, Ainsley, additional, Espanol, Ailene, additional, Hannon, Niamh, additional, Handley, Dominic, additional, Finlay, Sarah, additional, Crisp, Sarah, additional, Whitehead, Lynne, additional, Francis, Jobbin, additional, Oconnell, Janice, additional, Osborne, Emily, additional, Beard, Rod, additional, Krishnamurthy, Ramesh, additional, Mokoena, Langanani, additional, Sattar, Naweed, additional, Myint, Min, additional, Edwards, Michelle, additional, Smith, Andrew, additional, Corrigan, Paul, additional, Byrne, Anthony, additional, Blackburn, Joanne, additional, Mcghee, Caroline, additional, Smart, Amanda, additional, Donaldson, Fiona, additional, Copeland, Claire, additional, Wilson, Jill, additional, Scott, Rhona, additional, Fitzsimmons, Paul, additional, Lopez, Paula, additional, Wilkinson, Mark, additional, Manoj, Aravindakshan, additional, Cox, Penelope, additional, Trainor, Leona, additional, Fletcher, Glyn, additional, Denny, Lisa, additional, Kavanagh, Karen, additional, Allsop, Hannah, additional, Emsley, Hedley, additional, Sultan, Sulaiman, additional, Mcloughlin, Alison, additional, Walmsley, Benjamin, additional, Hough, Louise, additional, Ahmed, Shakeel, additional, Doyle, Donna, additional, Gregary, Bindu, additional, Raj, Sonia, additional, Nagaratnam, Kirubananthan, additional, Mannava, Neelima, additional, Haque, Nyla, additional, Shields, Norma, additional, Preston, Kate, additional, Mason, Geraldine, additional, Short, Kirsty, additional, Lumsdale, Gemma, additional, Uitenbosch, Giulia, additional, Sukys, Ugnius, additional, Valentine, Stacey, additional, Jarrett, David, additional, Dodsworth, Kerry, additional, Wands, Mary, additional, Khan, Nisa, additional, Tandy, Jane, additional, Watkinson, Catrin, additional, Golding, Wendy, additional, Butler, Rebecca, additional, Williams, Max, additional, Davies, Yasmin, additional, Yip, Keith, additional, James, Claire, additional, Suttling, Anne, additional, Maney, Aditya, additional, Gamble, Giles Edward, additional, Hague, Adam, additional, Charles, Bethan, additional, Blane, Sujata, additional, Duran, Beatriz, additional, Lambert, Caroline, additional, Stagg, Katherine, additional, Whiting, Robert, additional, Homan, Jane E, additional, Brown, Sarah, additional, Hussain, Malik, additional, Harvey, Miriam, additional, Graham, Libby, additional, Foote, Leanne, additional, Lane, Catherine, additional, Kemp, Liz (Joan), additional, Rowe, Joy, additional, Durman, Helen, additional, Foot, Jayne, additional, Brotherton, Lucy, additional, Hunt, Nicholas, additional, Pawley, Corinne, additional, Whitcher, Alison, additional, Sutton, Patrick, additional, Mcdonald, Susan, additional, Pak, Denys, additional, Wiltshire, Alison, additional, Jagger, Jennifer, additional, Metcalf, Anthony K, additional, Healey, Gail Louise, additional, Balami, Joyce, additional, Self, Clare Marie, additional, Crofts, Melissa, additional, Chakrabarti, Annie, additional, Hmu, Chit, additional, Ravenhill, Garth, additional, Grimmer, Charmaine, additional, Soe, Thandar, additional, Keshet-Price, Jocelyn, additional, Langley, Margaret, additional, Potter, Ian, additional, Tam, Pui-Lin, additional, Macleod, Mary Joan, additional, Cooper, Patricia, additional, Christie, Michael, additional, Irvine, Janice, additional, Annison, Faye, additional, Christie, David, additional, Meneses, Celia, additional, Johnson, Amber, additional, Joyson, Anu, additional, Nelson, Sandra, additional, Taylor, Vicky, additional, Reid, John, additional, Clarke, Rebecca, additional, Furnace, Jacqueline, additional, Gow, Heather, additional, Abousleiman, Youssif, additional, Beadling, Tania, additional, Collins, Sally, additional, Jones, Stuart, additional, Purcell, Jessica, additional, Bloom, Samantha, additional, Goshawk, Shelly, additional, Landicho, Marcial, additional, Sangaralingham, Sivatharshini, additional, Begum, Yasmin, additional, Mutton, Sherree, additional, Munuswamy Vaiyapuri, Elangovan, additional, Allen, Jane, additional, Lowe, Jemma, additional, Hughes, Martin, additional, Wiggam, Ivan, additional, Cuddy, Sarah, additional, Tauro, Suzanne, additional, Wells, Brian, additional, Mohd Nor, Azlisham, additional, Persad, Nicola, additional, Kalita, Maggie, additional, Weatherby, Stuart, additional, Brown, Claire, additional, Pace, Adrian, additional, Lashley, Daniel, additional, Marner, Mike, additional, Weinling, Marie, additional, Wilmshurst, Natasha, additional, Waugh, Darren, additional, Mucha, Anna, additional, Shah, Alex, additional, Baker, John, additional, Westcott, Jacqueline, additional, Cowan, Richard, additional, Vasileiadis, Evangelos, additional, Mumani, Samira, additional, Parry, Anthea, additional, Mason, Cathy, additional, Holden, Melinda, additional, Petrides, Katerina, additional, Nishiyama, Tomoko, additional, Mehta, Hina, additional, Krishnan, Manju, additional, Lynne, Dacey, additional, Thomas, Lisa, additional, Lynda, Connor, additional, Hughes, Catherine, additional, Clements, Clare, additional, Williams, Rhys, additional, Anjum, Tal, additional, Sharon, Storton, additional, Tucker, Susan, additional, Jones, Paul, additional, Colwill, Deanne, additional, Thompson Jones, Helen, additional, Chadha, Dinesh, additional, Fairweather, Mark, additional, Walstow, Deborah, additional, Fong, Rosanna, additional, Johnston, Stuart, additional, Almadenboyle, Christine, additional, Ross, Sarah, additional, Carson, Shona, additional, Nair, Priya, additional, Tenbruck, Emily, additional, Stirling, Mairi, additional, Pusalkar, Aparna, additional, Beadle, Hannah, additional, Chan, Kelly, additional, Dangri, Puneet, additional, Asokanathan, Asaipillai, additional, Rana, Anita, additional, Gohil, Sunita, additional, Massyn, Mark, additional, Aruldoss, Prabhu, additional, Cook, Angela, additional, Crabtree, Karen, additional, Dabbagh, Sura, additional, Black, Toby, additional, Clarke, Caroline, additional, Mead, Denise, additional, Fennelly, Ruth, additional, Anthony, Alpha, additional, Nardone, Linda, additional, Dimartino, Victoria, additional, Tribbeck, Michele, additional, Broughton, David, additional, Tryambake, Dinesh, additional, Dixon, Lynn, additional, Skotnicka, Agnieszka, additional, Thompson, Jane, additional, Whitehouse, Sarah, additional, Sigsworth, Andrew, additional, Wong, Jason, additional, Annamalai, Arunkumar, additional, Pagan, Julie, additional, Affley, Brendan, additional, Sunderland, Caroline, additional, Goldenberg, Lynda, additional, Khan, Atif, additional, Wilkinson, Peter, additional, Nari, Raad, additional, Abbott, Lucy, additional, Young, Emma, additional, Shakhon, Amritpal, additional, Lock, Sally, additional, Stewart, Jack, additional, Pereira, Rita, additional, Dsouza, Margaret, additional, Dunn, Sally, additional, Mckenna, Anne-Marie, additional, Cron, Nina, additional, Kidd, Michelle, additional, Hull, Grace, additional, Bunworth, Kerry, additional, Drummond, Graham, additional, Mahawish, Karim, additional, Hayes, Nicola, additional, Connell, Lynne, additional, Simpson, Jennifer, additional, Penney, Helen, additional, Punekar, Shuja, additional, Nevinson, Joanne, additional, Wareing, William, additional, Ward, Jacqueline, additional, Greenwood, Richard, additional, Austin, Duncan, additional, Banaras, Azra, additional, Hogan, Carolin, additional, Corbett, Thomas, additional, Oji, Nnebuife, additional, Elliott, Emma, additional, Brezitski, Maria, additional, Passeron, Nathalie, additional, Howaniec, Laura, additional, Watchurst, Caroline, additional, Patel, Krishna, additional, Erande, Renuka, additional, Shah, Rahi, additional, Sengupta, Nabarun, additional, Metiu, Maria, additional, Gonzalez, Celia, additional, Funnell, Sarah, additional, Margalef, Jordi, additional, Peters, Gillian, additional, Chadbourn, Indra, additional, Sivakumar, Ramachandran, additional, Saksena, Rajesh, additional, Ketley-O'donel, Jane, additional, Needle, Richard, additional, Chinery, Elaine, additional, Wright, Alison, additional, Cook, Sue, additional, Ngeh, Joseph, additional, Proeschel, Harald, additional, Cook, Paige, additional, Ashcroft, Pauline, additional, Sharpe, Simon, additional, Jones, Stephanie, additional, Jenkinson, Damian, additional, Kelly, Deborah, additional, Bray, Holly, additional, Gunathilagan, Gunaratnam, additional, Jones, Sally, additional, Tilbey, Sorrell, additional, Abubakar, Saidu, additional, Vassallo, Joseph, additional, Leonard, Dee, additional, Orrell, Lucy, additional, Hasan, Aziz, additional, Khan, Asif, additional, Qamar, Sulmaaz, additional, Graham, Susan, additional, Hewitt, Emma, additional, Awolesi, Jennifer, additional, Haque, Muhammad, additional, Kent, Alissa, additional, Bradshaw, Elizabeth, additional, Cooper, Martin, additional, Wynter, Inez, additional, Rajapakse, Anoja, additional, Janbieh, Joumana, additional, Nasar, Abu M, additional, Wade, Lynne, additional, Otter, Linda, additional, Haigh, Steve, additional, Burgoyne, Jamie-Rae, additional, Boulton, Rebecca, additional, Boulton, Andrew, additional, Rayessa, Rayessa, additional, Clarkson, Emma, additional, Rhian, Horne, additional, Fleming, Amy, additional, Mitchelson, Kim, additional, Lowthorpe, Vicki, additional, Abdul-Hamid, Ahmed, additional, Jones, Phil, additional, Duggan, Claire, additional, Hynes, Abigail, additional, Nurse, Emma, additional, Raza, Syed Abid, additional, Jones, Sarah, additional, Pallikona, Udaya, additional, Edwards, Bleddyn, additional, Morgan, Geraint, additional, Dennett, Kirsty, additional, Tench, Helen, additional, Loosley, Ronda, additional, Trugeon-Smith, Toby, additional, Jones, Rhian, additional, Williams, Richard, additional, Robson, Donna, additional, Mavinamane, Sunanda, additional, Meenakshisundaram, Sanjeevi, additional, Ranga, Lalitha, additional, Dealing, Sharon, additional, Hill, Andrew, additional, Hargreaves, Margaret, additional, Smith, Tom, additional, Bate, Julie, additional, Harrison, Linda, additional, Kirthivasan, Ramanathan, additional, Cannon, Emma, additional, Topliffe, Joanne, additional, Keskeys, Rebecca, additional, Williams, Sarah, additional, Mcneela, Fiona, additional, Cairns, Frances, additional, James, Thomas, additional, Lyle, Amanda, additional, Shah, Sheela, additional, Zachariah, George, additional, Fergey, Lauren, additional, Smolen, Susan, additional, Cooper, Lucy, additional, Bohannan, Elizabeth, additional, Omer, Siddiq, additional, Amlani, Sageet, additional, Hunter, Nadia, additional, Hawkes-Blackburn, Melissa, additional, Gulli, Giosue, additional, Peacocke, Alice, additional, Amero, Justine, additional, Burova, Maria, additional, Speirs, Ottilia, additional, Levy, Steph, additional, Francis, Lynda, additional, Holland, Susan, additional, Brotheridge, Sean, additional, Lyon, Helen, additional, Hare, Christine, additional, Jackson, Samantha, additional, Stephenson, Lorraine, additional, Al Hussayni, Samer, additional, Featherstone, James, additional, Bwalya, Agness, additional, Singh, Arun, additional, Goorah, M N, additional, Walford, Jamie, additional, Bell, Angela, additional, Kelly, Christine, additional, Rusk, Darren, additional, Sutton, Deborah, additional, Patel, Farzana, additional, Duberley, Stephen, additional, Hayes, Kathryn, additional, Hunt, Lorraine, additional, El Nour, Ahmed, additional, Honour, Sacha, additional, Box, Chloe, additional, Dyer, Simon, additional, Brown, Lynne, additional, Elliott, Kerry, additional, Temlett, Emma, additional, Paterson, John, additional, Furness, Rosie, additional, Young, Shelli, additional, Orugun, Enoch, additional, Brewer, Chris, additional, Thornthwaite, Sarah, additional, Crowther, Hannah, additional, Glover, Rachel, additional, Sein, Moe, additional, Haque, Kashif, additional, Gibson, Elspeth, additional, Wong, Sam, additional, Rotchell, Karen, additional, Burton, Karen, additional, Brookes, Lisa, additional, Bailey, Linda, additional, Lindley, Chris, additional, Murray, Abbi, additional, Waltho, Karen, additional, Holland, Maureen, additional, Kumar, Pradeep, additional, Harlekar, Purnima, additional, Booth, Laura, additional, Culmsee, Charlotte, additional, Drew, Jade, additional, Khan, Mohammad, additional, Mackenzie, Nicola, additional, Thomas, Carmel, additional, Ritchie, Jane, additional, Barker, James, additional, Haley, Michael, additional, Cotterill, Donna, additional, Lane, Lynne, additional, Little, Christine, additional, Simmons, Dawn, additional, Saunders, Glenn, additional, Dymond, Harvey, additional, Kidd, Sarah, additional, Warinton, Rachel, additional, Neves-Silva, Yara, additional, Nevajda, Branimir, additional, Villaruel, Michael, additional, Umasankar, Udayaraj, additional, Patel, Seema, additional, Man, Anna, additional, Christmas, Natasha, additional, Rangasamy, Ravi, additional, Ladner, Richard, additional, Butt, Georgina, additional, Alvares, Wilson, additional, Gadi, Narasimha, additional, Power, Michael, additional, Wroath, Belinda, additional, Dynan, Kevin, additional, Wilson, David, additional, Crothers, Sarah, additional, Leonard, Catherine, additional, Hagan, Samantha, additional, Douris, Geraldine, additional, Vahidassr, Djamil, additional, Thompson, Alastair, additional, Gallen, Brian, additional, Mckenna, Shirley, additional, Edwards, Collette, additional, Mcgoldrick, Clare, additional, Bhattad, Murdi, additional, Kawafi, Khalil, additional, Morse, Deborah, additional, Jacob, Patricia, additional, Turner, Lisa, additional, Saravanan, Narayanamoorti, additional, Johnson, Linda, additional, Humphrey, Sadie, additional, Namushi, Robert, additional, Patel, Ramesh, additional, Mclaughlin, Jemma, additional, Omahony, Paul, additional, Osikominu, Esther, additional, Orefo, Chukwuka, additional, Mcdonald, Chisha, additional, Makanju, Esther, additional, Khan, Tabindah, additional, Appiatse, Grace, additional, Stone, Helena, additional, Augustin, Martia, additional, Wardale, Alicia, additional, Salehin, Maqsud, additional, Bailey, Duncan, additional, Garcia-Alen, Luciano, additional, Kalathil, Latheef, additional, Tinsley, Sarah, additional, Jones, Taya, additional, Amor, Kelly, additional, Ritchings, Andrew, additional, Margerum, Emma, additional, Horton, Jane, additional, Miller, Richard, additional, Gautam, Nireekshana, additional, Meir, Julie, additional, Jones, Amaryl, additional, Putteril, Janet, additional, Lepore, Mirella, additional, Gallifent, Rachel, additional, Arundell, Laura-Louise, additional, Mcredmond, Catherine, additional, Goulding, Alicia, additional, Nadarajan, Vivek, additional, Laurence, Julia, additional, Fung Lo, Su, additional, Melander, Sabina, additional, Nicholas, Paul, additional, Woodford, Elizabeth, additional, Mckenzie, Gillian, additional, Le, Vietland, additional, Crause, Jacolene, additional, Luder, Robert, additional, Bhargava, Maneesh, additional, Bhome, Girish, additional, Johnson, Venetia V, additional, Chesser, Dara, additional, Bridger, Hayley, additional, Murali, Elodie, additional, Scott, Jon, additional, Morrison, Susan, additional, Burns, Amy, additional, Graham, Julie, additional, Duffy, Madeline, additional, Ali, Khalid, additional, Pitcher, Emma, additional, Gaylard, Jane, additional, Newman, Julie, additional, Punnoose, Sunil, additional, Besley, Sarah, additional, Purohit, Kirtan, additional, Rees, Amy, additional, Davy, Mark, additional, Chohan, Osman, additional, Khan, Muhammad Fozan, additional, Walker, Rachel, additional, Murray, Vicky, additional, Bent, Charlotte, additional, Oakley, Susan, additional, Peixoto, Cassilda, additional, Jones, Suzanne, additional, Livingstone, Gaybrielle, additional, Butler, Fiona, additional, Bradfield, Sally, additional, Gordon, Laura, additional, Schmit, Jenneke, additional, Wijewardane, Anika, additional, Edmunds, Tineke, additional, Wills, Rebecca, additional, Medcalf, Catherine, additional, Argandona, Lucia, additional, Cuenoud, Larissa, additional, Hassan, Hanna, additional, Erumere, Esther, additional, Ocallaghan, Aidan, additional, Gompertz, Patrick, additional, Redjep, Ozlem, additional, Auld, Grace, additional, Song, Anna, additional, Tarkas, Tillana, additional, Kabash, Hashim, additional, and Hungwe, Rumbi, additional

Published
2019
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34. Membrane Damage in Ischemia

Author

Buja, L. Maximilian, Chien, Kenneth R., Burton, Karen P., Hagler, Herbert K., Mukherjee, Amal, Willerson, James T., and Spitzer, John J., editor

Published
1983
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39. Empathy in young people: Change in patterns of eye gaze and brain activity with the manipulation of visual attention to emotional faces

Author

Bruggemann, Jason M., Burton, Karen, Laurens, Kristin R., Macefield, Vaughan, Dadds, Mark R., Green, Melissa, Lenroot, Rhoshel, Bruggemann, Jason M., Burton, Karen, Laurens, Kristin R., Macefield, Vaughan, Dadds, Mark R., Green, Melissa, and Lenroot, Rhoshel

Abstract

Background and aims: Understanding the emotional state of others is fundamental to effective social interaction and the development of empathy. Critical information is conveyed via the eyes, and reduced attention to the eyes is associated with poorer emotion recognition and empathic deficits in individuals with disorders affecting social cognition such as autism or some types of conduct problems. Deliberately redirecting attention to the eyes may be a way of improving behaviour. However, the effects of directing attention on brain activity during emotional processing has not been studied previously. Our aim was to determine whether manipulation of visual attention in youths affects their eye gaze patterns and brain responses to expression of emotions in others. Method: Eighteen typically developing male youths aged 8-16 performed an implicit facial emotion processing task while viewing different facial expressions (fearful, neutral, happy), presented in three separate blocks under three different instructions: undirected, eye-gaze and mouth-gaze. Eye tracking (dwell time) and functional-MRI data were acquired concurrently as measures of visual attention and brain response, respectively. Results: Eye tracking indicated that the youths attended more to the eyes than the mouth in the undirected condition. Redirecting attention to the eyes and mouth significantly increased attention to these areas. Compared to undirected, directing attention to the fearful eyes also produced a greater increase in attention than neutral eyes. Attention directed to eyes elicited greater brain activity in frontal regions than undirected attention. Conclusions: The undirected eye gaze patterns indicate natural orienting to eyes in healthy youths, which can be effectively altered with instruction. Directing attention to fearful eyes engaged attention relatively longer than neutral, consistent with the threat value of fearful faces. These data also demonstrate that

Published
2015

41. Study Skills Support: Where are we now? What should we aim for?

Author

March, Margaret, Burton, Karen, and Warnes, Mark

Abstract

This project reviewed current provision of support for study skills. Members of teaching staff completed a survey and students participated in focus groups. These data were supplemented with details of study skills provision from comparable institutions. A number of recommendations for future research and further action are included in the report.

Published
2013

42. Potamogeton diversifolius

Author

Daniel F. Burton & Karen L. McIntosh, Daniel F. Burton & Karen L. McIntosh, Daniel F. Burton & Karen L. McIntosh, and Daniel F. Burton & Karen L. McIntosh

Abstract

Angiosperms, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-1173362%5DMICH-V-1173362, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/1173362/MICH-V-1173362/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

Published
1995

43. Membrane Damage in Ischemia

Author

Buja, L. Maximilian, primary, Chien, Kenneth R., additional, Burton, Karen P., additional, Hagler, Herbert K., additional, Mukherjee, Amal, additional, and Willerson, James T., additional

Published
1983
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45. The shared and unique genetic relationship between mental well-being, depression and anxiety symptoms and cognitive function in healthy twins.

Author

Routledge, Kylie M., Burton, Karen L. O., Williams, Leanne M., Harris, Anthony, Schofield, Peter R., Clark, C. Richard, and Gatt, Justine M.

Subjects
*MENTAL health, *COGNITIVE ability, *MENTAL depression, *ANXIETY, *TWINS, *GENETICS, *HEALTH
Abstract

Alterations to cognitive function are often reported with depression and anxiety symptoms, yet few studies have examined the same associations with mental well-being. This study examined the association between mental well-being, depression and anxiety symptoms and cognitive function in 1502 healthy adult monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins, and the shared/unique contribution of genetic (G) and environmental (E) variance. Using linear mixed models, mental well-being was positively associated (p < .01) with sustained attention (β = 0.127), inhibition (β = 0.096), cognitive flexibility (β = 0.149), motor coordination (β = 0.114) and working memory (β = 0.156), whereas depression and anxiety symptoms were associated (p < .01) with poorer sustained attention (β = −0.134), inhibition (β = −0.139), cognitive flexibility (β = −0.116) and executive function (β = −0.139). Bivariate twin modelling showed well-being shared a small environmental correlation with motor coordination and a small genetic correlation with working memory. Trivariate twin modelling showed well-being shared a small genetic correlation with inhibition, whereas depression and anxiety symptoms shared a small environmental correlation with inhibition. The remaining variance was mostly driven by unique G and/or E variance. Overall, well-being and depression and anxiety symptoms show both independent and shared relationships with cognitive functions but this is largely attributable to unique G or E variance and small shared G/E variance between pairs of variables. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

Published
2017
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