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1. Interim report for the International Muon Collider Collaboration (IMCC)

Author: Accettura, C., Adrian, S., Agarwal, R., Ahdida, C., Aimé, C., Aksoy, A., Alberghi, G. L., Alden, S., Amapane, N., Amorim, D., Andreetto, P., Anulli, F., Appleby, R., Apresyan, A., Asadi, P., Mahmoud, M. Attia, Auchmann, B., Back, J., Badea, A., Bae, K. J., Bahng, E. J., Balconi, L., Balli, F., Bandiera, L., Barbagallo, C., Barlow, R., Bartoli, C., Bartosik, N., Barzi, E., Batsch, F., Bauce, M., Begel, M., Berg, J. S., Bersani, A., Bertarelli, A., Bertinelli, F., Bertolin, A., Bhat, P., Bianchi, C., Bianco, M., Bishop, W., Black, K., Boattini, F., Bogacz, A., Bonesini, M., Bordini, B., de Sousa, P. Borges, Bottaro, S., Bottura, L., Boyd, S., Breschi, M., Broggi, F., Brunoldi, M., Buffat, X., Buonincontri, L., Burrows, P. N., Burt, G. C., Buttazzo, D., Caiffi, B., Calatroni, S., Calviani, M., Calzaferri, S., Calzolari, D., Cantone, C., Capdevilla, R., Carli, C., Carrelli, C., Casaburo, F., Casarsa, M., Castelli, L., Catanesi, M. G., Cavallucci, L., Cavoto, G., Celiberto, F. G., Celona, L., Cemmi, A., Ceravolo, S., Cerri, A., Cerutti, F., Cesarini, G., Cesarotti, C., Chancé, A., Charitonidis, N., Chiesa, M., Chiggiato, P., Ciccarella, V. L., Puviani, P. Cioli, Colaleo, A., Colao, F., Collamati, F., Costa, M., Craig, N., Curtin, D., D'Angelo, L., Da Molin, G., Damerau, H., Dasu, S., de Blas, J., De Curtis, S., De Gersem, H., Del Moro, T., Delahaye, J. -P., Denisov, D., Denizli, H., Dermisek, R., Valdor, P. Desiré, Desponds, C., Di Luzio, L., Di Meco, E., Di Petrillo, K. F., Di Sarcina, I., Diociaiuti, E., Dorigo, T., Dreimanis, K., Pree, T. du, Edgecock, T., Fabbri, S., Fabbrichesi, M., Farinon, S., Ferrand, G., Somoza, J. A. Ferreira, Fieg, M., Filthaut, F., Fox, P., Franceschini, R., Ximenes, R. Franqueira, Gallinaro, M., Garcia-Sciveres, M., Garcia-Tabares, L., Gargiulo, R., Garion, C., Garzelli, M. V., Gast, M., Gerber, C. E., Giambastiani, L., Gianelle, A., Gianfelice-Wendt, E., Gibson, S., Gilardoni, S., Giove, D. A., Giovinco, V., Giraldin, C., Glioti, A., Gorzawski, A., Greco, M., Grojean, C., Grudiev, A., Gschwendtner, E., Gueli, E., Guilhaudin, N., Han, C., Han, T., Hauptman, J. M., Herndon, M., Hillier, A. D., Hillman, M., Holmes, T. R., Homiller, S., Jana, S., Jindariani, S., Johannesson, S., Johnson, B., Jones, O. R., Jurj, P. -B., Kahn, Y., Kamath, R., Kario, A., Karpov, I., Kelliher, D., Kilian, W., Kitano, R., Kling, F., Kolehmainen, A., Kong, K. C., Kosse, J., Krintiras, G., Krizka, K., Kumar, N., Kvikne, E., Kyle, R., Laface, E., Lane, K., Latina, A., Lechner, A., Lee, J., Lee, L., Lee, S. W., Lefevre, T., Leonardi, E., Lerner, G., Li, P., Li, Q., Li, T., Li, W., Voti, R. Li, Lindroos, M., Lipton, R., Liu, D., Liu, M., Liu, Z., Lombardi, A., Lomte, S., Long, K., Longo, L., Lorenzo, J., Losito, R., Low, I., Lu, X., Lucchesi, D., Luo, T., Lupato, A., Métral, E., Mękała, K., Ma, Y., Mańczak, J. M., Machida, S., Madlener, T., Magaletti, L., Maggi, M., Durand, H. Mainaud, Maltoni, F., Mandurrino, M., Marchand, C., Mariani, F., Marin, S., Mariotto, S., Martin-Haugh, S., Masullo, M. R., Mauro, G. S., Mazzolari, A., Mele, B., Meloni, F., Meng, X., Mentink, M., Miceli, R., Milas, N., Mohammadi, A., Moll, D., Montella, A., Morandin, M., Morrone, M., Mulder, T., Musenich, R., Nardecchia, M., Nardi, F., Neuffer, D., Newbold, D., Novelli, D., Olvegård, M., Onel, Y., Orestano, D., Osborne, J., Otten, S., Torres, Y. M. Oviedo, Paesani, D., Griso, S. Pagan, Pagani, D., Pal, K., Palmer, M., Pampaloni, A., Panci, P., Pani, P., Papaphilippou, Y., Paparella, R., Paradisi, P., Passeri, A., Pastrone, N., Pellecchia, A., Piccinini, F., Piekarz, H., Pieloni, T., Plouin, J., Portone, A., Potamianos, K., Potdevin, J., Prestemon, S., Puig, T., Qiang, J., Quettier, L., Rabemananjara, T. R., Radicioni, E., Radogna, R., Rago, I. C., Ratkus, A., Resseguie, E., Reuter, J., Ribani, P. L., Riccardi, C., Ricciardi, S., Robens, T., Robert, Y., Roger, C., Rojo, J., Romagnoni, M., Ronald, K., Rosser, B., Rossi, C., Rossi, L., Rozanov, L., Ruhdorfer, M., Ruiz, R., Queiroz, F. S., Saini, S., Sala, F., Salierno, C., Salmi, T., Salvini, P., Salvioni, E., Sammut, N., Santini, C., Saputi, A., Sarra, I., Scarantino, G., Schneider-Muntau, H., Schulte, D., Scifo, J., Sen, T., Senatore, C., Senol, A., Sertore, D., Sestini, L., Rêgo, R. C. Silva, Simone, F. M., Skoufaris, K., Sorbello, G., Sorbi, M., Sorti, S., Soubirou, L., Spataro, D., Stamerra, A., Stapnes, S., Stark, G., Statera, M., Stechauner, B. M., Su, S., Su, W., Sun, X., Sytov, A., Tang, J., Taylor, R., Kate, H. Ten, Testoni, P., Thiele, L. S., Garcia, R. Tomas, Mugglestone, M. Topp, Torims, T., Torre, R., Tortora, L. T., Trifinopoulos, S., Udongwo, S. -A., Vai, I., Valente, R. U., van Rienen, U., van Weelderen, R., Vanwelde, M., Velev, G., Venditti, R., Vendrasco, A., Verna, A., Verweij, A., Verwilligen, P., Villamzar, Y., Vittorio, L., Vitulo, P., Vojskovic, I., Wang, D., Wang, L. -T., Wang, X., Wendt, M., Widorski, M., Wozniak, M., Wu, Y., Wulzer, A., Xie, K., Yang, Y., Yap, Y. C., Yonehara, K., Yoo, H. D., You, Z., Zanetti, M., Zaza, A., Zhang, L., Zhu, R., Zlobin, A., Zuliani, D., and Zurita, J. F.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The International Muon Collider Collaboration (IMCC) [1] was established in 2020 following the recommendations of the European Strategy for Particle Physics (ESPP) and the implementation of the European Strategy for Particle Physics-Accelerator R&D Roadmap by the Laboratory Directors Group [2], hereinafter referred to as the the European LDG roadmap. The Muon Collider Study (MuC) covers the accelerator complex, detectors and physics for a future muon collider. In 2023, European Commission support was obtained for a design study of a muon collider (MuCol) [3]. This project started on 1st March 2023, with work-packages aligned with the overall muon collider studies. In preparation of and during the 2021-22 U.S. Snowmass process, the muon collider project parameters, technical studies and physics performance studies were performed and presented in great detail. Recently, the P5 panel [4] in the U.S. recommended a muon collider R&D, proposed to join the IMCC and envisages that the U.S. should prepare to host a muon collider, calling this their "muon shot". In the past, the U.S. Muon Accelerator Programme (MAP) [5] has been instrumental in studies of concepts and technologies for a muon collider., Comment: This document summarises the International Muon Collider Collaboration (IMCC) progress and status of the Muon Collider R&D programme
Published: 2024

2. The CompactLight Design Study

Author: D’Auria, G., Adli, E., Aicheler, M., Aksoy, A., Alesini, D., Apsimon, R., Arnsberg, J., Auchettl, R., Bainbridge, A., Balazs, K., Bantekas, D., Bedolla, J., Behtouei, M., Bellaveglia, M., vd Berg, M., Bernhard, A., Bignami, A., Breitenbach, M., Breukers, M., Burt, G., Cai, J., Calvi, M., Cardelli, F., Carpanese, M., Cortes, H. M. Castaneda, Castilla, A., Cianchi, A., Clarke, J., Cowie, L., Croia, M., Cross, A., Danailov, M., Dattoli, G., Deleval, S., Mitri, S. Di, Diomede, M., Dowd, R., Dunning, D., Easton, J., Fang, W., Fatehi, S., Faus-Golfe, A., Ferianis, M., Ferrario, M., Ficcadenti, L., Gallo, A., Gazis, E., Gazis, N., Geometrante, R., Gethmann, J., Gioppo, R., Giribono, A., González-Iglesias, D., Goryashko, V., Grohmann, S., Gu, Q., Han, Y., Hinton, A., Hobi, A., Hoekstra, R., Huang, X., Jacewicz, M., Jones, J., Kaertner, F., Karagiannaki, A., Kokole, M., Kotitsa, R., Kotsopoulos, D., Krasch, B., Latina, A., Lepercq, P., Liu, X., Lucas, T. G., Luiten, O. J., Maheshwari, M., Mahnic, J., Mak, A., Marcos, J., Marin, E., Marinov, K., Martínez, B. G., Mercier, B., Migliorati, M., Milharcic, T., Mostacci, A., Mu noz, R., Musat, V., Mutsaers, P. H. A., Nergiz, Z., Nguyen, F., Nix, L., Palumbo, L., Parodi, M., Pavlica, R., Pellegrino, L., Pereira, D. E., Perez, F., Petralia, A., Piersanti, L., Pockar, J., Pramatari, K., Priem, H., Primozic, U., Rassool, R., Reiche, S., Revilak, P., Richter, S. C., Rochow, R., Rossi, C., Salén, P., Schmidt, T., Schoerling, D., Schulte, D., Scifo, J., Sheehy, S., Shepherd, B., Spataro, B., Stapnes, S., Stragier, X. F. D., Syratchev, I., Tabacco, C., Tan, J., Tanke, E., Taylor, G., Telahi, I., Thompson, N., Trachanas, E., Tzanetou, K. S., Vaccarezza, C., Vainola, J., Vannozzi, A., Volpi, M., Wang, C., Williams, P., Wu, X., Wuensch, W., Yap, J., Zangrando, M., Zhang, K., Zhang, L., Zhao, Y., Zhao, Z., and Zhu, D.
Published: 2024
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3. RF Systems

Author: Calaga, R., primary, Baudrenghien, P., additional, Burt, G., additional, Capatina, O., additional, Jensen, E., additional, Montesinos, E., additional, and Ratti, A., additional
Published: 2024
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4. European Strategy for Particle Physics -- Accelerator R&D Roadmap

Author: Adolphsen, C., Angal-Kalinin, D., Arndt, T., Arnold, M., Assmann, R., Auchmann, B., Aulenbacher, K., Ballarino, A., Baudouy, B., Baudrenghien, P., Benedikt, M., Bentvelsen, S., Blondel, A., Bogacz, A., Bossi, F., Bottura, L., Bousson, S., Brüning, O., Brinkmann, R., Bruker, M., Brunner, O., Burrows, P. N., Burt, G., Calatroni, S., Cassou, K., Castilla, A., Catalan-Lasheras, N., Cenni, E., Chancé, A., Colino, N., Corde, S., Corner, L., Cros, B., Cross, A., Delahaye, J. P., Devanz, G., Etienvre, A. -I., Evtushenko, P., Faus-Golfe, A., Fazilleau, P., Ferrario, M., Gallo, A., García-Tabarés, L., Geddes, C., Gerigk, F., Gianotti, F., Gilardoni, S., Grudiev, A., Gschwendtner, E., Hoffstaetter, G., Hogan, M., Hooker, S., Hutton, A., Ischebeck, R., Jakobs, K., Janot, P., Jensen, E., Kühn, J., Kaabi, W., Kayran, D., Klein, M., Knobloch, J., Koratzinos, M., Kuske, B., Lamont, M., Latina, A., Lebrun, P., Leemans, W., Li, D., Long, K., Longuevergne, D., Losito, R., Lu, W., Lucchesi, D., Lundh, O., Métral, E., Marhauser, F., Michizono, S., Militsyn, B., Mnich, J., Montesinos, E., Mounet, N., Muggli, P., Musumeci, P., Nagaitsev, S., Nakada, T., Neumann, A., Newbold, D., Nghiem, P., Noe, M., Oide, K., Osterhoff, J., Palmer, M., Pastrone, N., Pietralla, N., Prestemon, S., Previtali, E., Proslier, T., Quettier, L., Raubenheimer, T., Rimmer, B., Rivkin, L., Rochepault, E., Rogers, C., Rosaz, G., Roser, T., Rossi, L., Ruber, R., Schulte, D., Seidel, M., Senatore, C., Shepherd, B., Shi, J., Shipman, N., Specka, A., Stapnes, S., Stocchi, A., Stratakis, D., Syratchev, I., Tanaka, O., Tantawi, S., Tennant, C., Tsesmelis, E., Vaccarezza, C., Valente, A. -M., Védrine, P., Vieira, J., Vinokurov, N., Weise, H., Wenskat, M., Williams, P., Wing, M., Yamamoto, A., Yamamoto, Y., Yokoya, K., and Zimmermann, F.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The 2020 update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics emphasised the importance of an intensified and well-coordinated programme of accelerator R&D, supporting the design and delivery of future particle accelerators in a timely, affordable and sustainable way. This report sets out a roadmap for European accelerator R&D for the next five to ten years, covering five topical areas identified in the Strategy update. The R&D objectives include: improvement of the performance and cost-performance of magnet and radio-frequency acceleration systems; investigations of the potential of laser / plasma acceleration and energy-recovery linac techniques; and development of new concepts for muon beams and muon colliders. The goal of the roadmap is to document the collective view of the field on the next steps for the R&D programme, and to provide the evidence base to support subsequent decisions on prioritisation, resourcing and implementation., Comment: 270 pages, 58 figures. Editor: N. Mounet. LDG chair: D. Newbold. Panel chairs: P. V\'edrine (HFM), S. Bousson (RF), R. Assmann (plasma), D. Schulte (muon), M. Klein (ERL). Panel editors: B. Baudouy (HFM), L. Bottura (HFM), S. Bousson (RF), G. Burt (RF), R. Assmann (plasma), E. Gschwendtner (plasma), R. Ischebeck (plasma), C. Rogers (muon), D. Schulte (muon), M. Klein (ERL)
Published: 2022
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5. The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) - 2018 Summary Report

Author: CLIC, The, collaborations, CLICdp, Charles, T. K., Giansiracusa, P. J., Lucas, T. G., Rassool, R. P., Volpi, M., Balazs, C., Afanaciev, K., Makarenko, V., Patapenka, A., Zhuk, I., Collette, C., Boland, M. J., Hoffman, A. C. Abusleme, Diaz, M. A., Garay, F., Chi, Y., He, X., Pei, G., Pei, S., Shu, G., Wang, X., Zhang, J., Zhao, F., Zhou, Z., Chen, H., Gao, Y., Huang, W., Kuang, Y. P., Li, B., Li, Y., Meng, X., Shao, J., Shi, J., Tang, C., Wang, P., Wu, X., Zha, H., Ma, L., Han, Y., Fang, W., Gu, Q., Huang, D., Huang, X., Tan, J., Wang, Z., Zhao, Z., Uggerhøj, U. I., Wistisen, T. N., Aabloo, A., Aare, R., Kuppart, K., Vigonski, S., Zadin, V., Aicheler, M., Baibuz, E., Brücken, E., Djurabekova, F., Eerola, P., Garcia, F., Haeggström, E., Huitu, K., Jansson, V., Kassamakov, I., Kimari, J., Kyritsakis, A., Lehti, S., Meriläinen, A., Montonen, R., Nordlund, K., Österberg, K., Saressalo, A., Väinölä, J., Veske, M., Farabolini, W., Mollard, A., Peauger, F., Plouin, J., Bambade, P., Chaikovska, I., Chehab, R., Delerue, N., Davier, M., Faus-Golfe, A., Irles, A., Kaabi, W., LeDiberder, F., Pöschl, R., Zerwas, D., Aimard, B., Balik, G., Blaising, J. -J., Brunetti, L., Chefdeville, M., Dominjon, A., Drancourt, C., Geoffroy, N., Jacquemier, J., Jeremie, A., Karyotakis, Y., Nappa, J. M., Serluca, M., Vilalte, S., Vouters, G., Bernhard, A., Bründermann, E., Casalbuoni, S., Hillenbrand, S., Gethmann, J., Grau, A., Huttel, E., Müller, A. -S., Peiffer, P., Perić, I., de Jauregui, D. Saez, Emberger, L., Graf, C., Simon, F., Szalay, M., van der Kolk, N., Brass, S., Kilian, W., Alexopoulos, T., Apostolopoulos, T., Gazis, E. N., Gazis, N., Kostopoulos, V., Kourkoulis, S., Heilig, B., Lichtenberger, J., Shrivastava, P., Dayyani, M. K., Ghasem, H., Hajari, S. S., Shaker, H., Ashkenazy, Y., Popov, I., Engelberg, E., Yashar, A., Abramowicz, H., Benhammou, Y., Borysov, O., Borysova, M., Levy, A., Levy, I., Alesini, D., Bellaveglia, M., Buonomo, B., Cardelli, A., Diomede, M., Ferrario, M., Gallo, A., Ghigo, A., Giribono, A., Piersanti, L., Stella, A., Vaccarezza, C., de Blas, J., Franceschini, R., D'Auria, G., Di Mitri, S., Abe, T., Aryshev, A., Fukuda, M., Furukawa, K., Hayano, H., Higashi, Y., Higo, T., Kubo, K., Kuroda, S., Matsumoto, S., Michizono, S., Naito, T., Okugi, T., Shidara, T., Tauchi, T., Terunuma, N., Urakawa, J., Yamamoto, A., Raboanary, R., Luiten, O. J., Stragier, X. F. D., Hart, R., van der Graaf, H., Eigen, G., Adli, E., Lindstrøm, C. A., Lillestøl, R., Malina, L., Pfingstner, J., Sjobak, K. N., Ahmad, A., Hoorani, H., Khan, W. A., Bugiel, S., Bugiel, R., Firlej, M., Fiutowski, T. A., Idzik, M., Moroń, J., Świentek, K. P., de Renstrom, P. Brückman, Krupa, B., Kucharczyk, M., Lesiak, T., Pawlik, B., Sopicki, P., Turbiarz, B., Wojtoń, T., Zawiejski, L. K., Kalinowski, J., Nowak, K., Żarnecki, A. F., Firu, E., Ghenescu, V., Neagu, A. T., Preda, T., Zgura, I. S., Aloev, A., Azaryan, N., Boyko, I., Budagov, J., Chizhov, M., Filippova, M., Glagolev, V., Gongadze, A., Grigoryan, S., Gudkov, D., Karjavine, V., Lyablin, M., Nefedov, Yu., Olyunin, A., Rymbekova, A., Samochkine, A., Sapronov, A., Shelkov, G., Shirkov, G., Soldatov, V., Solodko, E., Trubnikov, G., Tyapkin, I., Uzhinsky, V., Vorozhtov, A., Zhemchugov, A., Levichev, E., Mezentsev, N., Piminov, P., Shatilov, D., Vobly, P., Zolotarev, K., Jelisavčić, I. Božović, Kačarević, G., Dumbelović, G. Milutinović, Pandurović, M., Radulović, M., Stevanović, J., Vukasinović, N., Lee, D. -H., Ayala, N., Benedetti, G., Guenzel, T., Iriso, U., Marti, Z., Perez, F., Pont, M., Trenado, J., Ruiz-Jimeno, A., Vila, I., Calero, J., Dominguez, M., Garcia-Tabares, L., Gavela, D., Lopez, D., Toral, F., Gutierrez, C. Blanch, Boronat, M., Esperante, D., Fullana, E., Fuster, J., García, I., Gimeno, B., Lopez, P. Gomis, González, D., Perelló, M., Ros, E., Villarejo, M. A., Vnuchenko, A., Vos, M., Borgmann, Ch., Brenner, R., Ekelöf, T., Jacewicz, M., Olvegård, M., Ruber, R., Ziemann, V., Aguglia, D., Gonzalvo, J. Alabau, Leon, M. Alcaide, Tehrani, N. Alipour, Anastasopoulos, M., Andersson, A., Andrianala, F., Antoniou, F., Apyan, A., Arominski, D., Artoos, K., Assly, S., Atieh, S., Baccigalupi, C., Sune, R. Ballabriga, Caballero, D. Banon, Barnes, M. J., Garcia, J. Barranco, Bartalesi, A., Bauche, J., Bayar, C., Belver-Aguilar, C., Morell, A. Benot, Bernardini, M., Bett, D. R., Bettoni, S., Bettencourt, M., Bielawski, B., Garcia, O. Blanco, Kraljevic, N. Blaskovic, Bolzon, B., Bonnin, X. A., Bozzini, D., Branger, E., Brondolin, E., Brunner, O., Buckland, M., Bursali, H., Burkhardt, H., Caiazza, D., Calatroni, S., Campbell, M., Lasheras, N. Catalan, Cassany, B., Castro, E., Soares, R. H. Cavaleiro, Bastos, M. Cerqueira, Cherif, A., Chevallay, E., Cilento, V., Corsini, R., Costa, R., Cure, B., Curt, S., Gobbo, A. Dal, Dannheim, D., Daskalaki, E., Deacon, L., Degiovanni, A., De Michele, G., De Oliveira, L., Romano, V. Del Pozo, Delahaye, J. P., Delikaris, D., de Almeida, P. G. Dias, Dobers, T., Doebert, S., Doytchinov, I., Draper, M., Ramos, F. Duarte, Duquenne, M., Plaja, N. Egidos, Elsener, K., Esberg, J., Esposito, M., Evans, L., Fedosseev, V., Ferracin, P., Fiergolski, A., Foraz, K., Fowler, A., Friebel, F., Fuchs, J-F., Gaddi, A., Gamba, D., Fajardo, L. Garcia, Morales, H. Garcia, Garion, C., Gasior, M., Gatignon, L., Gayde, J-C., Gerbershagen, A., Gerwig, H., Giambelli, G., Gilardi, A., Goldblatt, A. N., Anton, S. Gonzalez, Grefe, C., Grudiev, A., Guerin, H., Guillot-Vignot, F. G., Gutt-Mostowy, M. L., Lutz, M. Hein, Hessler, C., Holma, J. K., Holzer, E. B., Hourican, M., Hynds, D., Ikarios, E., Levinsen, Y. Inntjore, Janssens, S., Jeff, A., Jensen, E., Jonker, M., Kamugasa, S. W., Kastriotou, M., Kemppinen, J. M. K., Khan, V., Kieffer, R. B., Klempt, W., Kokkinis, N., Kossyvakis, I., Kostka, Z., Korsback, A., Platia, E. Koukovini, Kovermann, J. W., Kozsar, C-I., Kremastiotis, I., Kröger, J., Kulis, S., Latina, A., Leaux, F., Lebrun, P., Lefevre, T., Leogrande, E., Linssen, L., Liu, X., Cudie, X. Llopart, Magnoni, S., Maidana, C., Maier, A. A., Durand, H. Mainaud, Mallows, S., Manosperti, E., Marelli, C., Lacoma, E. Marin, Marsh, S., Martin, R., Martini, I., Martyanov, M., Mazzoni, S., Mcmonagle, G., Mether, L. M., Meynier, C., Modena, M., Moilanen, A., Mondello, R., Cabral, P. B. Moniz, Irazabal, N. Mouriz, Munker, M., Muranaka, T., Nadenau, J., Navarro, J. G., Quirante, J. L. Navarro, Del Busto, E. Nebo, Nikiforou, N., Ninin, P., Nonis, M., Nisbet, D., Nuiry, F. X., Nürnberg, A., Ögren, J., Osborne, J., Ouniche, A. C., Pan, R., Papadopoulou, S., Papaphilippou, Y., Paraskaki, G., Pastushenko, A., Passarelli, A., Patecki, M., Pazdera, L., Pellegrini, D., Pepitone, K., Codina, E. Perez, Fontenla, A. Perez, Persson, T. H. B., Petrič, M., Pitman, S., Pitters, F., Pittet, S., Plassard, F., Popescu, D., Quast, T., Rajamak, R., Redford, S., Remandet, L., Renier, Y., Rey, S. F., Orozco, O. Rey, Riddone, G., Castro, E. Rodriguez, Roloff, P., Rossi, C., Rossi, F., Rude, V., Ruehl, I., Rumolo, G., Sailer, A., Sandomierski, J., Santin, E., Sanz, C., Bedolla, J. Sauza, Schnoor, U., Schmickler, H., Schulte, D., Senes, E., Serpico, C., Severino, G., Shipman, N., Sicking, E., Simoniello, R., Skowronski, P. K., Mompean, P. Sobrino, Soby, L., Sollander, P., Solodko, A., Sosin, M. P., Spannagel, S., Sroka, S., Stapnes, S., Sterbini, G., Stern, G., Ström, R., Stuart, M. J., Syratchev, I., Szypula, K., Tecker, F., Thonet, P. A., Thrane, P., Timeo, L., Tiirakari, M., Garcia, R. Tomas, Tomoiaga, C. I., Valerio, P., Vaňát, T., Vamvakas, A. L., Van Hoorne, J., Viazlo, O., Pinto, M. Vicente Barreto, Vitoratou, N., Vlachakis, V., Weber, M. A., Wegner, R., Wendt, M., Widorski, M., Williams, O. E., Williams, M., Woolley, B., Wuensch, W., Wulzer, A., Uythoven, J., Xydou, A., Yang, R., Zelios, A., Zhao, Y., Zisopoulos, P., Benoit, M., Sultan, D M S, Riva, F., Bopp, M., Braun, H. H., Craievich, P., Dehler, M., Garvey, T., Pedrozzi, M., Raguin, J. Y., Rivkin, L., Zennaro, R., Guillaume, S., Rothacher, M., Aksoy, A., Nergiz, Z., Yavas, Ö., Denizli, H., Keskin, U., Oyulmaz, K. Y., Senol, A., Ciftci, A. K., Baturin, V., Karpenko, O., Kholodov, R., Lebed, O., Lebedynskyi, S., Mordyk, S., Musienko, I., Profatilova, Ia., Storizhko, V., Bosley, R. R., Price, T., Watson, M. F., Watson, N. K., Winter, A. G., Goldstein, J., Green, S., Marshall, J. S., Thomson, M. A., Xu, B., You, T., Gillespie, W. A., Spannowsky, M., Beggan, C., Martin, V., Zhang, Y., Protopopescu, D., Robson, A., Apsimon, R. J., Bailey, I., Burt, G. C., Dexter, A. C., Edwards, A. V., Hill, V., Jamison, S., Millar, W. L., Papke, K., Casse, G., Vossebeld, J., Aumeyr, T., Bergamaschi, M., Bobb, L., Bosco, A., Boogert, S., Boorman, G., Cullinan, F., Gibson, S., Karataev, P., Kruchinin, K., Lekomtsev, K., Lyapin, A., Nevay, L., Shields, W., Snuverink, J., Towler, J., Yamakawa, E., Boisvert, V., West, S., Jones, R., Joshi, N., Bett, D., Bodenstein, R. M., Bromwich, T., Burrows, P. N., Christian, G. B., Gohil, C., Korysko, P., Paszkiewicz, J., Perry, C., Ramjiawan, R., Roberts, J., Coates, T., Salvatore, F., Bainbridge, A., Clarke, J. A., Krumpa, N., Shepherd, B. J. A., Walsh, D., Chekanov, S., Demarteau, M., Gai, W., Liu, W., Metcalfe, J., Power, J., Repond, J., Weerts, H., Xia, L., Zupan, J., Wells, J. D., Zhang, Z., Adolphsen, C., Barklow, T., Dolgashev, V., Franzi, M., Graf, N., Hewett, J., Kemp, M., Kononenko, O., Markiewicz, T., Moffeit, K., Neilson, J., Nosochkov, Y., Oriunno, M., Phinney, N., Rizzo, T., Tantawi, S., Wang, J., Weatherford, B., White, G., and Woodley, M.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract: The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a TeV-scale high-luminosity linear $e^+e^-$ collider under development at CERN. Following the CLIC conceptual design published in 2012, this report provides an overview of the CLIC project, its current status, and future developments. It presents the CLIC physics potential and reports on design, technology, and implementation aspects of the accelerator and the detector. CLIC is foreseen to be built and operated in stages, at centre-of-mass energies of 380 GeV, 1.5 TeV and 3 TeV, respectively. CLIC uses a two-beam acceleration scheme, in which 12 GHz accelerating structures are powered via a high-current drive beam. For the first stage, an alternative with X-band klystron powering is also considered. CLIC accelerator optimisation, technical developments and system tests have resulted in an increased energy efficiency (power around 170 MW) for the 380 GeV stage, together with a reduced cost estimate at the level of 6 billion CHF. The detector concept has been refined using improved software tools. Significant progress has been made on detector technology developments for the tracking and calorimetry systems. A wide range of CLIC physics studies has been conducted, both through full detector simulations and parametric studies, together providing a broad overview of the CLIC physics potential. Each of the three energy stages adds cornerstones of the full CLIC physics programme, such as Higgs width and couplings, top-quark properties, Higgs self-coupling, direct searches, and many precision electroweak measurements. The interpretation of the combined results gives crucial and accurate insight into new physics, largely complementary to LHC and HL-LHC. The construction of the first CLIC energy stage could start by 2026. First beams would be available by 2035, marking the beginning of a broad CLIC physics programme spanning 25-30 years., Comment: 112 pages, 59 figures; published as CERN Yellow Report Monograph Vol. 2/2018; corresponding editors: Philip N. Burrows, Nuria Catalan Lasheras, Lucie Linssen, Marko Petri\v{c}, Aidan Robson, Daniel Schulte, Eva Sicking, Steinar Stapnes
Published: 2018
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6. An Earthworks Quality Assurance Methodology Which Avoids Unreliable Correlations

Author: Look, Burt G., di Prisco, Marco, Series Editor, Chen, Sheng-Hong, Series Editor, Vayas, Ioannis, Series Editor, Kumar Shukla, Sanjay, Series Editor, Sharma, Anuj, Series Editor, Kumar, Nagesh, Series Editor, Wang, Chien Ming, Series Editor, Tutumluer, Erol, editor, Nazarian, Soheil, editor, Al-Qadi, Imad, editor, and Qamhia, Issam I.A., editor
Published: 2022
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7. HVDC grid fault location method using genetic algorithm on reconstructed frequency-domain voltage profiles

Author: Psaras, V., Tzelepis, D., and Burt, G.
Published: 2023
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8. Experimental observation of proton bunch modulation in a plasma, at varying plasma densities

Author: Adli, E., Ahuja, A., Apsimon, O., Apsimon, R., Bachmann, A. -M., Barrientos, D., Barros, M. M., Batkiewicz, J., Batsch, F., Bauche, J., Olsen, V. K. Berglyd, Bernardini, M., Biskup, B., Boccardi, A., Bogey, T., Bohl, T., Bracco, C., Braunmüller, F., Burger, S., Burt, G., Bustamante, S., Buttenschön, B., Caldwell, A., Cascella, M., Chappell, J., Chevallay, E., Chung, M., Cooke, D., Damerau, H., Deacon, L., Deubner, L. H., Dexter, A., Doebert, S., Farmer, J., Fedosseev, V. N., Fior, G., Fiorito, R., Fonseca, R. A., Friebel, F., Garolfi, L., Gessner, S., Gorgisyan, I., Gorn, A. A., Granados, E., Grulke, O., Gschwendtner, E., Guerrero, A., Hansen, J., Helm, A., Henderson, J. R., Hessler, C., Hoe, W., Hüther, M., Ibison, M., Jensen, L., Jolly, S., Keeble, F., Kim, S. -Y., Kraus, F., Lefevre, T., LeGodec, G., Li, Y., Liu, S., Lopes, N., Lotov, K. V., Brun, L. Maricalva, Martyanov, M., Mazzoni, S., Godoy, D. Medina, Minakov, V. A., Mitchell, J., Molendijk, J. C., Mompo, R., Moody, J. T., Moreira, M., Muggli, P., Mutin, C., Öz, E., Ozturk, E., Pasquino, C., Pardons, A., Asmus, F. Pena, Pepitone, K., Perera, A., Petrenko, A., Pitman, S., Plyushchev, G., Pukhov, A., Rey, S., Rieger, K., Ruhl, H., Schmidt, J. S., Shalimova, I. A., Shaposhnikova, E., Sherwood, P., Silva, L. O., Soby, L., Sosedkin, A. P., Speroni, R., Spitsyn, R. I., Tuev, P. V., Turner, M., Velotti, F., Verra, L., Verzilov, V. A., Vieira, J., Vincke, H., Welsch, C. P., Williamson, B., Wing, M., Woolley, B., and Xia, G.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics, Physics - Plasma Physics
Abstract: We give direct experimental evidence for the observation of the full transverse self-modulation of a relativistic proton bunch propagating through a dense plasma. The bunch exits the plasma with a density modulation resulting from radial wakefield effects with a period reciprocal to the plasma frequency. We show that the modulation is seeded by using an intense laser pulse co-propagating with the proton bunch which creates a relativistic ionization front within the bunch. We show by varying the plasma density over one order of magnitude that the modulation period scales with the expected dependence on the plasma density., Comment: 4 figures, AWAKE collaboration paper, Submitted to PRL
Published: 2018
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9. Acceleration of electrons in the plasma wakefield of a proton bunch

Author: The AWAKE Collaboration, Adli, E., Ahuja, A., Apsimon, O., Apsimon, R., Bachmann, A. -M., Barrientos, D., Batsch, F., Bauche, J., Olsen, V. K. Berglyd, Bernardini, M., Bohl, T., Bracco, C., Braunmueller, F., Burt, G., Buttenschoen, B., Caldwell, A., Cascella, M., Chappell, J., Chevallay, E., Chung, M., Cooke, D., Damerau, H., Deacon, L., Deubner, L. H., Dexter, A., Doebert, S., Farmer, J., Fedosseev, V. N., Fiorito, R., Fonseca, R. A., Friebel, F., Garolfi, L., Gessner, S., Gorgisyan, I., Gorn, A. A., Granados, E., Grulke, O., Gschwendtner, E., Hansen, J., Helm, A., Henderson, J. R., Huether, M., Ibison, M., Jensen, L., Jolly, S., Keeble, F., Kim, S. -Y., Kraus, F., Li, Y., Liu, S., Lopes, N., Lotov, K. V., Brun, L. Maricalva, Martyanov, M., Mazzoni, S., Godoy, D. Medina, Minakov, V. A., Mitchell, J., Molendijk, J. C., Moody, J. T., Moreira, M., Muggli, P., Oez, E., Pasquino, C., Pardons, A., Asmus, F. Pena, Pepitone, K., Perera, A., Petrenko, A., Pitman, S., Pukhov, A., Rey, S., Rieger, K., Ruhl, H., Schmidt, J. S., Shalimova, I. A., Sherwood, P., Silva, L. O., Soby, L., Sosedkin, A. P., Speroni, R., Spitsyn, R. I., Tuev, P. V., Turner, M., Velotti, F., Verra, L., Verzilov, V. A., Vieira, J., Welsch, C. P., Williamson, B., Wing, M., Woolley, B., and Xia, G.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Plasma Physics
Abstract: High energy particle accelerators have been crucial in providing a deeper understanding of fundamental particles and the forces that govern their interactions. In order to increase the energy or reduce the size of the accelerator, new acceleration schemes need to be developed. Plasma wakefield acceleration, in which the electrons in a plasma are excited, leading to strong electric fields, is one such promising novel acceleration technique. Pioneering experiments have shown that an intense laser pulse or electron bunch traversing a plasma, drives electric fields of 10s GV/m and above. These values are well beyond those achieved in conventional RF accelerators which are limited to ~0.1 GV/m. A limitation of laser pulses and electron bunches is their low stored energy, which motivates the use of multiple stages to reach very high energies. The use of proton bunches is compelling, as they have the potential to drive wakefields and accelerate electrons to high energy in a single accelerating stage. The long proton bunches currently available can be used, as they undergo self-modulation, a particle-plasma interaction which longitudinally splits the bunch into a series of high density microbunches, which then act resonantly to create large wakefields. The AWAKE experiment at CERN uses intense bunches of protons, each of energy 400 GeV, with a total bunch energy of 19 kJ, to drive a wakefield in a 10 m long plasma. Bunches of electrons are injected into the wakefield formed by the proton microbunches. This paper presents measurements of electrons accelerated up to 2 GeV at AWAKE. This constitutes the first demonstration of proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration. The potential for this scheme to produce very high energy electron bunches in a single accelerating stage means that the results shown here are a significant step towards the development of future high energy particle accelerators., Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures. Updated acknowledgements and one reference
Published: 2018
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10. Design and Vertical Tests of SPS-series Double-Quarter Wave (DQW) Cavity Prototypes for the HL-LHC Crab Cavity System

Author: Verdú-Andrés, S., Artoos, K., Belomestnykh, S., Ben-Zvi, I., Boulware, C., Burt, G., Calaga, R., Capatina, O., Carra, F., Castilla, A., Clemens, W., Grimm, T., Kuder, N., Leuxe, R., Li, Z., McEwen, E. A., Park, H., Powers, T., Ratti, A., Shipman, N., Skaritka, J., Wu, Q., Xiao, B. P., Yancey, J., and Zanoni, C.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract: Crab crossing is essential for high-luminosity colliders. The High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) will equip one of its Interaction Points (IP1) with Double-Quarter Wave (DQW) crab cavities. A DQW cavity is a new generation of deflecting RF cavities that stands out for its compactness and broad frequency separation between fundamental and first high-order modes. The deflecting kick is provided by its fundamental mode. Each HL-LHC DQW cavity shall provide a nominal deflecting voltage of 3.4 MV, although up to 5.0 MV may be required. A Proof-of-Principle (PoP) DQW cavity was limited by quench at 4.6 MV. This paper describes a new, highly optimized cavity, designated DQW SPS-series, which satisfies dimensional, cryogenic, manufacturing and impedance requirements for beam tests at SPS and operation in LHC. Two prototypes of this DQW SPS-series were fabricated by US industry and cold tested after following conventional SRF surface treatment. Both units outperformed the PoP cavity, reaching a deflecting voltage of 5.3-5.9 MV. This voltage - the highest reached by a DQW cavity - is well beyond the nominal voltage of 3.4 MV and may even operate at the ultimate voltage of 5.0MVwith sufficient margin. This paper covers fabrication, surface preparation and cryogenic RF test results and implications.
Published: 2018
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11. Electron-Terahertz Interaction in Dielectric-Lined Waveguide Structures for Electron Manipulation

Author: Healy, A. L., Burt, G., and Jamison, S. P.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract: Terahertz-driven dielectric-lined waveguides (DLWs) have uses in electron manipulation; in particular deflection, acceleration, and focussing. A rectangular DLW has been optimised for deflection of 100 keV electrons using a THz pulse with a centre frequency 0.5 THz. Electron-THz interaction and the effect of electron bunch injection timing on maximising deflection is presented. DLWs and corrugated waveguides are compared to discuss relative advantages and disadvantages., Comment: 4 pages plus references. 8 figures (2 figures have two separate sub-figures giving 10 total). Proceedings of EEAC17, submitted to NIM-A
Published: 2018
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12. Experimental studies of 7-cell dual axis asymmetric cavity for energy recovery linac

Author: Konoplev, I. V., Metodiev, K., Lancaster, A. J., Burt, G., Ainsworth, R., and Seryi, A.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract: High average current, transportable energy recovery linacs (ERLs) can be very attractive tools for a number of applications including next generation high-luminosity, compact light sources. Conventional ERLs are based on an electron beam circulating through the same set of rf cavity cells. This leads to an accumulation of high-order modes inside the cavity cells, resulting in the development of a beam breakup (BBU) instability, unless the beam current is kept below the BBU start current. This limits the maximum current which can be transported through the ERL and hence the intensity of the photon beam generated. It has recently been proposed that splitting the accelerating and decelerating stages, tuning them separately and coupling them via a resonance coupler can increase the BBU start current. The paper presents the first experimental rf studies of a dual axis 7-cell asymmetric cavity and confirms the properties predicted by the theoretical model. The field structures of the symmetric and asymmetric modes are measured and good agreement with the numerical predictions is demonstrated. The operating mode field flatness was also measured and discussed. A novel approach based on the coupled mode (Fano-like) model has been developed for the description of the cavity Eigenmode spectrum and good agreement between analytical theory, numerical predictions and experimental data is shown. Numerical and experimental results observed are analyzed, discussed and a good agreement between theory and experiment is demonstrated., Comment: 12 pp
Published: 2017
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13. Proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration in AWAKE.

Author: Gschwendtner, E, Turner, M, Adli, E, Ahuja, A, Apsimon, O, Apsimon, R, Bachmann, A-M, Batsch, F, Bracco, C, Braunmüller, F, Burger, S, Burt, G, Buttenschön, B, Caldwell, A, Chappell, J, Chevallay, E, Chung, M, Cooke, D, Damerau, H, Deubner, LH, Dexter, A, Doebert, S, Farmer, J, Fedosseev, VN, Fiorito, R, Fonseca, RA, Friebel, F, Garolfi, L, Gessner, S, Goddard, B, Gorgisyan, I, Gorn, AA, Granados, E, Grulke, O, Hartin, A, Helm, A, Henderson, JR, Hüther, M, Ibison, M, Jolly, S, Keeble, F, Kelisani, MD, Kim, S-Y, Kraus, F, Krupa, M, Lefevre, T, Li, Y, Liu, S, Lopes, N, Lotov, KV, Martyanov, M, Mazzoni, S, Minakov, VA, Molendijk, JC, Moody, JT, Moreira, M, Muggli, P, Panuganti, H, Pardons, A, Peña Asmus, F, Perera, A, Petrenko, A, Pukhov, A, Rey, S, Sherwood, P, Silva, LO, Sosedkin, AP, Tuev, PV, Velotti, F, Verra, L, Verzilov, VA, Vieira, J, Welsch, CP, Wendt, M, Williamson, B, Wing, M, Woolley, B, and Xia, G
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, AWAKE, plasma wakefield acceleration, seeded self modulation, AWAKE Collaboration, physics.acc-ph, General Science & Technology
Abstract: In this article, we briefly summarize the experiments performed during the first run of the Advanced Wakefield Experiment, AWAKE, at CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research). The final goal of AWAKE Run 1 (2013-2018) was to demonstrate that 10-20 MeV electrons can be accelerated to GeV energies in a plasma wakefield driven by a highly relativistic self-modulated proton bunch. We describe the experiment, outline the measurement concept and present first results. Last, we outline our plans for the future. This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue 'Directions in particle beam-driven plasma wakefield acceleration'.
Published: 2019

14. Evaluation of prognostic risk models for postoperative pulmonary complications in adult patients undergoing major abdominal surgery: a systematic review and international external validation cohort study

Author: Kouli, O, Murray, V, Bhatia, S, Cambridge, WA, Kawka, M, Shafi, S, Knight, SR, Kamarajah, SK, McLean, KA, Glasbey, JC, Khaw, RA, Ahmed, W, Akhbari, M, Baker, D, Borakati, A, Mills, E, Thavayogan, R, Yasin, I, Raubenheimer, K, Ridley, W, Sarrami, M, Zhang, G, Egoroff, N, Pockney, P, Richards, T, Bhangu, A, Creagh-Brown, B, Edwards, M, Harrison, EM, Lee, M, Nepogodiev, D, Pinkney, T, Pearse, R, Smart, N, Vohra, R, Sohrabi, C, Jamieson, A, Nguyen, M, Rahman, A, English, C, Tincknell, L, Kakodkar, P, Kwek, I, Punjabi, N, Burns, J, Varghese, S, Erotocritou, M, McGuckin, S, Vayalapra, S, Dominguez, E, Moneim, J, Salehi, M, Tan, HL, Yoong, A, Zhu, L, Seale, B, Nowinka, Z, Patel, N, Chrisp, B, Harris, J, Maleyko, I, Muneeb, F, Gough, M, James, CE, Skan, O, Chowdhury, A, Rebuffa, N, Khan, H, Down, B, Fatimah Hussain, Q, Adams, M, Bailey, A, Cullen, G, Fu, YXJ, McClement, B, Taylor, A, Aitken, S, Bachelet, B, Brousse de Gersigny, J, Chang, C, Khehra, B, Lahoud, N, Lee Solano, M, Louca, M, Rozenbroek, P, Rozitis, E, Agbinya, N, Anderson, E, Arwi, G, Barry, I, Batchelor, C, Chong, T, Choo, LY, Clark, L, Daniels, M, Goh, J, Handa, A, Hanna, J, Huynh, L, Jeon, A, Kanbour, A, Lee, A, Lee, J, Lee, T, Leigh, J, Ly, D, McGregor, F, Moss, J, Nejatian, M, O'Loughlin, E, Ramos, I, Sanchez, B, Shrivathsa, A, Sincari, A, Sobhi, S, Swart, R, Trimboli, J, Wignall, P, Bourke, E, Chong, A, Clayton, S, Dawson, A, Hardy, E, Iqbal, R, Le, L, Mao, S, Marinelli, I, Metcalfe, H, Panicker, D, R, HH, Ridgway, S, Tan, HH, Thong, S, Van, M, Woon, S, Woon-Shoo-Tong, XS, Yu, S, Ali, K, Chee, J, Chiu, C, Chow, YW, Duller, A, Nagappan, P, Ng, S, Selvanathan, M, Sheridan, C, Temple, M, Do, JE, Dudi-Venkata, NN, Humphries, E, Li, L, Mansour, LT, Massy-Westropp, C, Fang, B, Farbood, K, Hong, H, Huang, Y, Joan, M, Koh, C, Liu, YHA, Mahajan, T, Muller, E, Park, R, Tanudisastro, M, Wu, JJG, Chopra, P, Giang, S, Radcliffe, S, Thach, P, Wallace, D, Wilkes, A, Chinta, SH, Li, J, Phan, J, Rahman, F, Segaran, A, Shannon, J, Zhang, M, Adams, N, Bonte, A, Choudhry, A, Colterjohn, N, Croyle, JA, Donohue, J, Feighery, A, Keane, A, McNamara, D, Munir, K, Roche, D, Sabnani, R, Seligman, D, Sharma, S, Stickney, Z, Suchy, H, Tan, R, Yordi, S, Ahmed, I, Aranha, M, El Sabawy, D, Garwood, P, Harnett, M, Holohan, R, Howard, R, Kayyal, Y, Krakoski, N, Lupo, M, McGilberry, W, Nepon, H, Scoleri, Y, Urbina, C, Ahmad Fuad, MF, Ahmed, O, Jaswantlal, D, Kelly, E, Khan, MHT, Naidu, D, Neo, WX, O'Neill, R, Sugrue, M, Abbas, JD, Abdul-Fattah, S, Azlan, A, Barry, K, Idris, NS, Kaka, N, Mc Dermott, D, Mohammad Nasir, MN, Mozo, M, Rehal, A, Shaikh Yousef, M, Wong, RH, Curran, E, Gardner, M, Hogan, A, Julka, R, Lasser, G, Ní Chorráin, N, Ting, J, Browne, R, George, S, Janjua, Z, Leung Shing, V, Megally, M, Murphy, S, Ravenscroft, L, Vedadi, A, Vyas, V, Bryan, A, Sheikh, A, Ubhi, J, Vannelli, K, Vawda, A, Adeusi, L, Doherty, C, Fitzgerald, C, Gallagher, H, Gill, P, Hamza, H, Hogan, M, Kelly, S, Larry, J, Lynch, P, Mazeni, NA, O'Connell, R, O'Loghlin, R, Singh, K, Abbas Syed, R, Ali, A, Alkandari, B, Arnold, A, Arora, E, Azam, R, Breathnach, C, Cheema, J, Compton, M, Curran, S, Elliott, JA, Jayasamraj, O, Mohammed, N, Noone, A, Pal, A, Pandey, S, Quinn, P, Sheridan, R, Siew, L, Tan, EP, Tio, SW, Toh, VTR, Walsh, M, Yap, C, Yassa, J, Young, T, Agarwal, N, Almoosawy, SA, Bowen, K, Bruce, D, Connachan, R, Cook, A, Daniell, A, Elliott, M, Fung, HKF, Irving, A, Laurie, S, Lee, YJ, Lim, ZX, Maddineni, S, McClenaghan, RE, Muthuganesan, V, Ravichandran, P, Roberts, N, Shaji, S, Solt, S, Toshney, E, Arnold, C, Baker, O, Belais, F, Bojanic, C, Byrne, M, Chau, CYC, De Soysa, S, Eldridge, M, Fairey, M, Fearnhead, N, Guéroult, A, Ho, JSY, Joshi, K, Kadiyala, N, Khalid, S, Khan, F, Kumar, K, Lewis, E, Magee, J, Manetta-Jones, D, Mann, S, McKeown, L, Mitrofan, C, Mohamed, T, Monnickendam, A, Ng, AYKC, Ortu, A, Patel, M, Pope, T, Pressling, S, Purohit, K, Saji, S, Shah Foridi, J, Shah, R, Siddiqui, SS, 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D, Gaba, F, Khor, Z, Les, JW, Mak, R, Moin, S, Ng Kee Kwong, KC, Paterson-Brown, S, Tew, YY, Bardon, A, Burrell, K, Coldwell, C, Costa, I, Dexter, E, Hardy, A, Khojani, M, Mazurek, J, Raymond, T, Reddy, V, Reynolds, J, Soma, A, Agiotakis, S, Alsusa, H, Desai, N, Peristerakis, I, Adcock, A, Ayub, H, Bennett, T, Bibi, F, Brenac, S, Chapman, T, Clarke, G, Clark, F, Galvin, C, Gwyn-Jones, A, Henry-Blake, C, Kerner, S, Kiandee, M, Lovett, A, Pilecka, A, Ravindran, R, Siddique, H, Sikand, T, Treadwell, K, Akmal, K, Apata, A, Barton, O, Broad, G, Darling, H, Dhuga, Y, Emms, L, Habib, S, Jain, R, Jeater, J, Kan, CYP, Kathiravelupillai, A, Khatkar, H, Kirmani, S, Kulasabanathan, K, Lacey, H, Lal, K, Manafa, C, Mansoor, M, McDonald, S, Mittal, A, Mustoe, S, Nottrodt, L, Oliver, P, Papapetrou, I, Pattinson, F, Raja, M, Reyhani, H, Shahmiri, A, Small, O, Soni, U, Aguirrezabala Armbruster, B, Bunni, J, Hakim, MA, Hawkins-Hooker, L, Howell, KA, Hullait, R, Jaskowska, A, Ottewell, L, Thomas-Jones, I, Vasudev, A, Clements, B, Fenton, J, Gill, M, Haider, S, Lim, AJM, Maguire, H, McMullan, J, Nicoletti, J, Samuel, S, Unais, MA, White, N, Yao, PC, Yow, L, Boyle, C, Brady, R, Cheekoty, P, Cheong, J, Chew, SJHL, Chow, R, Ganewatta Kankanamge, D, Mamer, L, Mohammed, B, Ng Chieng Hin, J, Renji Chungath, R, Royston, A, Sharrad, E, Sinclair, R, Tingle, S, Treherne, K, Wyatt, F, Maniarasu, VS, Moug, S, Appanna, T, Bucknall, T, Hussain, F, Owen, A, Parry, M, Parry, R, Sagua, N, Spofforth, K, Yuen, ECT, Bosley, N, Hardie, W, Moore, T, Regas, C, Abdel-Khaleq, S, Ali, N, Bashiti, H, Buxton-Hopley, R, Constantinides, M, D'Afflitto, M, Deshpande, A, Duque Golding, J, Frisira, E, Germani Batacchi, M, Gomaa, A, Hay, D, Hutchison, R, Iakovou, A, Iakovou, D, Ismail, E, Jefferson, S, Jones, L, Khouli, Y, Knowles, C, Mason, J, McCaughan, R, Moffatt, J, Morawala, A, Nadir, H, Neyroud, F, Nikookam, Y, Parmar, A, Pinto, L, Ramamoorthy, R, Richards, E, Thomson, S, Trainer, C, Valetopoulou, A, Vassiliou, A, Wantman, A, Wilde, S, Dickinson, M, Rockall, T, Senn, D, Wcislo, K, Zalmay, P, Adelekan, K, Allen, K, Bajaj, M, Gatumbu, P, Hang, S, Hashmi, Y, Kaur, T, Kawesha, A, Kisiel, A, Woodmass, M, Adelowo, T, Ahari, D, Alhwaishel, K, Atherton, R, Clayton, B, Cockroft, A, Curtis Lopez, C, Hilton, M, Ismail, N, Kouadria, M, Lee, L, MacConnachie, A, Monks, F, Mungroo, S, Nikoletopoulou, C, Pearce, L, Sara, X, Shahid, A, Suresh, G, Wilcha, R, Atiyah, A, Davies, E, Dermanis, A, Gibbons, H, Hyde, A, Lawson, A, Lee, C, Leung-Tack, M, Li Saw Hee, J, Mostafa, O, Nair, D, Pattani, N, Plumbley-Jones, J, Pufal, K, Ramesh, P, Sanghera, J, Saram, S, Scadding, S, See, S, Stringer, H, Torrance, A, Vardon, H, Wyn-Griffiths, F, Brew, A, Kaur, G, Soni, D, Tickle, A, Akbar, Z, Appleyard, T, Figg, K, Jayawardena, P, Johnson, A, Kamran Siddiqui, Z, Lacy-Colson, J, Oatham, R, Rowlands, B, Sludden, E, Turnbull, C, Allin, D, Ansar, Z, Azeez, Z, Dale, VH, Garg, J, Horner, A, Jones, S, Knight, S, McGregor, C, McKenna, J, McLelland, T, Packham-Smith, A, Rowsell, K, Spector-Hill, I, Adeniken, E, Baker, J, Bartlett, M, Chikomba, L, Connell, B, Deekonda, P, Dhar, M, Elmansouri, A, Gamage, K, Goodhew, R, Hanna, P, Knight, J, Luca, A, Maasoumi, N, Mahamoud, F, Manji, S, Marwaha, PK, Mason, F, Oluboyede, A, Pigott, L, Razaq, AM, Richardson, M, Saddaoui, I, Wijeyendram, P, Yau, S, Atkins, W, Liang, K, Miles, N, Praveen, B, Ashai, S, Braganza, J, Common, J, Cundy, A, Davies, R, Guthrie, J, Handa, I, Iqbal, M, Ismail, R, Jones, C, Jones, I, Lee, KS, Levene, A, Okocha, M, Olivier, J, Smith, A, Subramaniam, E, Tandle, S, Wang, A, Watson, A, Wilson, C, Chan, XHF, Khoo, E, Montgomery, C, Norris, M, Pugalenthi, PP, Common, T, Cook, E, Mistry, H, Shinmar, HS, Agarwal, G, Bandyopadhyay, S, Brazier, B, Carroll, L, Goede, A, Harbourne, A, Lakhani, A, Lami, M, Larwood, J, Martin, J, Merchant, J, Pattenden, S, Pradhan, A, Raafat, N, Rothwell, E, Shammoon, Y, Sudarshan, R, Vickers, E, Wingfield, L, Ashworth, I, Azizi, S, Bhate, R, Chowdhury, T, Christou, A, Davies, L, Dwaraknath, M, Farah, Y, Garner, J, Gureviciute, E, Hart, E, Jain, A, Javid, S, Kankam, HK, Kaur Toor, P, Kaz, R, Kermali, M, Khan, I, Mattson, A, McManus, A, Murphy, M, Nair, K, Ngemoh, D, Norton, E, Olabiran, A, Parry, L, Payne, T, Pillai, K, Price, S, Punjabi, K, Raghunathan, A, Ramwell, A, Raza, M, Ritehnia, J, Simpson, G, Smith, W, Sodeinde, S, Studd, L, Subramaniam, M, Thomas, J, Towey, S, Tsang, E, Tuteja, D, Vasani, J, Vio, M, Badran, A, Adams, J, Anthony Wilkinson, J, Asvandi, S, Austin, T, Bald, A, Bix, E, Carrick, M, Chander, B, Chowdhury, S, Cooper Drake, B, Crosbie, S, D Portela, S, Francis, D, Gallagher, C, Gillespie, R, Gravett, H, Gupta, P, Ilyas, C, James, G, Johny, J, Jones, A, Kinder, F, MacLeod, C, Macrow, C, Maqsood-Shah, A, Mather, J, McCann, L, McMahon, R, Mitham, E, Mohamed, M, Munton, E, Nightingale, K, O'Neill, K, Onyemuchara, I, Senior, R, Shanahan, A, Sherlock, J, Spyridoulias, A, Stavrou, C, Stokes, D, Tamang, R, Taylor, E, Trafford, C, Uden, C, Waddington, C, Yassin, D, Zaman, M, Bangi, S, Cheng, T, Chew, D, Hussain, N, Imani-Masouleh, S, Mahasivam, G, McKnight, G, Ng, HL, Ota, HC, Pasha, T, Ravindran, W, Shah, K, Vishnu K, S, Zaman, S, Carr, W, Cope, S, Eagles, EJ, Howarth-Maddison, M, Li, CY, Reed, J, Ridge, A, Stubbs, T, Teasdaled, D, Umar, R, Worthington, J, Dhebri, A, Kalenderov, R, Alattas, A, Arain, Z, Bhudia, R, Chia, D, Daniel, S, Dar, T, Garland, H, Girish, M, Hampson, A, Kyriacou, H, Lehovsky, K, Mullins, W, Omorphos, N, Vasdev, N, Venkatesh, A, Waldock, W, Bhandari, A, Brown, G, Choa, G, Eichenauer, CE, Ezennia, K, Kidwai, Z, Lloyd-Thomas, A, Macaskill Stewart, A, Massardi, C, Sinclair, E, Skajaa, N, Smith, M, Tan, I, Afsheen, N, Anuar, A, Azam, Z, Bhatia, P, Davies-kelly, N, Dickinson, S, Elkawafi, M, Ganapathy, M, Gupta, S, Khoury, EG, Licudi, D, Mehta, V, Neequaye, S, Nita, G, Tay, VL, Zhao, S, Botsa, E, Cuthbert, H, Elliott, J, Furlepa, M, Lehmann, J, Mangtani, A, Narayan, A, Nazarian, S, Parmar, C, Shah, D, Shaw, C, Zhao, Z, Beck, C, Caldwell, S, Clements, JM, French, B, Kenny, R, Kirk, S, Lindsay, J, McClung, A, McLaughlin, N, Watson, S, Whiteside, E, Alyacoubi, S, Arumugam, V, Beg, R, Dawas, K, Garg, S, Lloyd, ER, Mahfouz, Y, Manobharath, N, Moonesinghe, R, Morka, N, Patel, K, Prashar, J, Yip, S, Adeeko, ES, Ajekigbe, F, Bhat, A, Evans, C, Farrugia, A, Gurung, C, Long, T, Malik, B, Manirajan, S, Newport, D, Rayer, J, Ridha, A, Ross, E, Saran, T, Sinker, A, Waruingi, D, Allen, R, Al Sadek, Y, Alves do Canto Brum, H, Asharaf, H, Ashman, M, Balakumar, V, Barrington, J, Baskaran, R, Berry, A, Bhachoo, H, Bilal, A, Boaden, L, Chia, WL, Covell, G, Crook, D, Dadnam, F, Davis, L, De Berker, H, Doyle, C, Fox, C, Gruffydd-Davies, M, Hafouda, Y, Hill, A, Hubbard, E, Hunter, A, Inpadhas, V, Jamshaid, M, Jandu, G, Jeyanthi, M, Jones, T, Kantor, C, Kwak, SY, Malik, N, Matt, R, McNulty, P, Miles, C, Mohomed, A, Myat, P, Niharika, J, Nixon, A, O'Reilly, D, Parmar, K, Pengelly, S, Price, L, Ramsden, M, Turnor, R, Wales, E, Waring, H, Wu, M, Yang, T, Ye, TTS, Zander, A, Zeicu, C, Bellam, S, Francombe, J, Kawamoto, N, Rahman, MR, Sathyanarayana, A, Tang, HT, Cheung, J, Hollingshead, J, Page, V, Sugarman, J, Wong, E, Chiong, J, Fung, E, Kan, SY, Kiang, J, Kok, J, Krahelski, O, Liew, MY, Lyell, B, Sharif, Z, Speake, D, Alim, L, Amakye, NY, Chandrasekaran, J, Chandratreya, N, Drake, J, Owoso, T, Thu, YM, Abou El Ela Bourquin, B, Alberts, J, Chapman, D, Rehnnuma, N, Ainsworth, K, Carpenter, H, Emmanuel, T, Fisher, T, Gabrel, M, Guan, Z, Hollows, S, Hotouras, A, Ip Fung Chun, N, Jaffer, S, Kallikas, G, Kennedy, N, Lewinsohn, B, Liu, FY, Mohammed, S, Rutherfurd, A, Situ, T, Stammer, A, Taylor, F, Thin, N, Urgesi, E, Zhang, N, Ahmad, MA, Bishop, A, Bowes, A, Dixit, A, Glasson, R, Hatta, S, Hatt, K, Larcombe, S, Preece, J, Riordan, E, Fegredo, D, Haq, MZ, Li, C, McCann, G, Stewart, D, Baraza, W, Bhullar, D, Burt, G, Coyle, J, Deans, J, Devine, A, Hird, R, Ikotun, O, Manchip, G, Ross, C, Storey, L, Tan, WWL, Tse, C, Warner, C, Whitehead, M, Wu, F, Court, EL, Crisp, E, Huttman, M, Mayes, F, Robertson, H, Rosen, H, Sandberg, C, Smith, H, Al Bakry, M, Ashwell, W, Bajaj, S, Bandyopadhyay, D, Browlee, O, Burway, S, Chand, CP, Elsayeh, K, Elsharkawi, A, Evans, E, Ferrin, S, Fort-Schaale, A, Iacob, M, I, K, Impelliziere Licastro, G, Mankoo, AS, Olaniyan, T, Otun, J, Pereira, R, Reddy, R, Saeed, D, Simmonds, O, Singhal, G, Tron, K, Wickstone, C, Williams, R, Bradshaw, E, De Kock Jewell, V, Houlden, C, Knight, C, Metezai, H, Mirza-Davies, A, Seymour, Z, Spink, D, and Wischhusen, S
Published: 2022
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15. Subgrades

Author: Look, Burt G., primary
Published: 2022
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16. Site safety

Author: Look, Burt G., primary
Published: 2022
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17. Soil and rock strength

Author: Look, Burt G., primary
Published: 2022
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18. Introduction

Author: Look, Burt G., primary
Published: 2022
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19. Improved subgrades

Author: Look, Burt G., primary
Published: 2022
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20. Site investigation

Author: Look, Burt G., primary
Published: 2022
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21. Phase relationships and soil classification

Author: Look, Burt G., primary
Published: 2022
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22. Design considerations

Author: Look, Burt G., primary
Published: 2022
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23. Excavations and bulking

Author: Look, Burt G., primary
Published: 2022
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24. Slope stability in cuttings and embankments

Author: Look, Burt G., primary
Published: 2022
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25. Expansive soils

Author: Look, Burt G., primary
Published: 2022
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26. Construction considerations

Author: Look, Burt G., primary
Published: 2022
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27. Theory of compaction

Author: Look, Burt G., primary
Published: 2022
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28. The compaction process

Author: Look, Burt G., primary
Published: 2022
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29. AWAKE readiness for the study of the seeded self-modulation of a 400\,GeV proton bunch

Author: Muggli, P., Adli, E., Apsimon, R., Asmus, F., Baartman, R., Bachmann, A. -M., Marin, M. Barros, Batsch, F., Bauche, J., Olsen, V. K. Berglyd, Bernardini, M., Biskup, B., Boccardi, A., Bogey, T., Bohl, T., Bracco, C., Braunmuller, F., Burger, S., Burt, G., Bustamante, S., Buttenschon, B., Butterworth, A., Caldwell, A., Cascella, M., Chevallay, E., Chung, M., Damerau, H., Deacon, L., Dexter, A., Dirksen, P., Doebert, S., Farmer, J., Fedosseev, V., Feniet, T., Fior, G., Fiorito, R., Fonseca, R., Friebel, F., Gander, P., Gessner, S., Gorgisyan, I., Gorn, A. A., Grulke, O., Gschwendtner, E., Guerrero, A., Hansen, J., Hessler, C., Hofle, W., Holloway, J., Huther, M., Ibison, M., Islam, M. R., Jensen, L., Jolly, S., Kasim, M., Keeble, F., Kim, S. -Y., Krause, F., Lasheen, A., Lefevre, T., LeGodec, G., Li, Y., Liu, S., Lopes, N., Lotov, K. V., Martyanov, M., Mazzoni, S., Godoy, D. Medina, Mete, O., Minakov, V. A., Mompo, R., Moody, J., Moreira, M. T., Mitchell, J., Mutin, C., Norreys, P., Oz, E., Ozturk, E., Pauw, W., Pardone, A., Pasquino, C., Pepitone, K., Petrenko, A., Pitmann, S., Plyushchev, G., Pukhov, A., Rieger, K., Ruhl, H., Schmidt, J., Shalimova, I. A., Shaposhnikova, E., Sherwood, P., Silva, L., Sosedkin, A. P., Spitsyn, R. I., Szczurek, K., Thomas, J., Tuev, P. V., Turner, M., Verzilov, V., Vieira, J., Vincke, H., Welsch, C. P., Williamson, B., Wing, M., Xia, G., and Zhang, H.
Subjects: Physics - Plasma Physics, Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract: AWAKE is a proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration experiment. % We show that the experimental setup briefly described here is ready for systematic study of the seeded self-modulation of the 400\,GeV proton bunch in the 10\,m-long rubidium plasma with density adjustable from 1 to 10$\times10^{14}$\,cm$^{-3}$. % We show that the short laser pulse used for ionization of the rubidium vapor propagates all the way along the column, suggesting full ionization of the vapor. % We show that ionization occurs along the proton bunch, at the laser time and that the plasma that follows affects the proton bunch. %, Comment: Presented as an invited talk at the EPS=Plasma Physics Conference 2017
Published: 2017
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30. RF Systems

Author: Baudrenghien, P., Burt, G., Calaga, R., Capatina, O., Hofle, W., Jensen, E., Macpherson, A., Montesinos, E., Ratti, A., and Shaposhnikova, E.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract: Chapter 4 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC). The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the largest scientific instruments ever built. Since opening up a new energy frontier for exploration in 2010, it has gathered a global user community of about 7,000 scientists working in fundamental particle physics and the physics of hadronic matter at extreme temperature and density. To sustain and extend its discovery potential, the LHC will need a major upgrade in the 2020s. This will increase its luminosity (rate of collisions) by a factor of five beyond the original design value and the integrated luminosity (total collisions created) by a factor ten. The LHC is already a highly complex and exquisitely optimised machine so this upgrade must be carefully conceived and will require about ten years to implement. The new configuration, known as High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC), will rely on a number of key innovations that push accelerator technology beyond its present limits. Among these are cutting-edge 11-12 tesla superconducting magnets, compact superconducting cavities for beam rotation with ultra-precise phase control, new technology and physical processes for beam collimation and 300 metre-long high-power superconducting links with negligible energy dissipation. The present document describes the technologies and components that will be used to realise the project and is intended to serve as the basis for the detailed engineering design of HL-LHC., Comment: 27 pages, Chapter 4 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC)
Published: 2017
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31. Cryogenically cooled periodically poled lithium niobate wafer stacks for multi-cycle terahertz pulses.

Author: Dalton, P. J., Shaw, C. T., Bradbury, J. T., Mosley, C. D. W., Sharma, A., Gupta, V., Bohus, J., Gupta, A., Son, J.-G., Fülöp, J. A., Appleby, R. B., Burt, G., Jamison, S. P., Hibberd, M. T., and Graham, D. M.
Abstract: We report on the generation of high-power narrow-bandwidth terahertz (THz) pulses by cryogenic cooling of hand-made periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) wafer stacks. As a proof-of-concept, we cool stacks with up to 48 wafers down to 97 K and achieve few-percent bandwidths at a center frequency of 0.39 THz, with pulse energy up to 0.42 mJ and average power of 21 mW. Supported by modeling, we observe effective cooling of PPLN wafer stacks that not only reduces terahertz absorption but critically maintains the micrometer-scale inter-wafer gaps for optimal terahertz transmission. Our results unlock the potential for scaling these large-area sources to greater numbers of wafers to push both the energy and bandwidth beyond current capability, opening up possibilities in areas such as terahertz-driven particle acceleration, terahertz imaging, and control over material properties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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32. Acceleration of electrons in the plasma wakefield of a proton bunch

Author: Adli, E, Ahuja, A, Apsimon, O, Apsimon, R, Bachmann, A-M, Barrientos, D, Batsch, F, Bauche, J, Berglyd Olsen, VK, Bernardini, M, Bohl, T, Bracco, C, Braunmüller, F, Burt, G, Buttenschön, B, Caldwell, A, Cascella, M, Chappell, J, Chevallay, E, Chung, M, Cooke, D, Damerau, H, Deacon, L, Deubner, LH, Dexter, A, Doebert, S, Farmer, J, Fedosseev, VN, Fiorito, R, Fonseca, RA, Friebel, F, Garolfi, L, Gessner, S, Gorgisyan, I, Gorn, AA, Granados, E, Grulke, O, Gschwendtner, E, Hansen, J, Helm, A, Henderson, JR, Hüther, M, Ibison, M, Jensen, L, Jolly, S, Keeble, F, Kim, S-Y, Kraus, F, Li, Y, Liu, S, Lopes, N, Lotov, KV, Maricalva Brun, L, Martyanov, M, Mazzoni, S, Medina Godoy, D, Minakov, VA, Mitchell, J, Molendijk, JC, Moody, JT, Moreira, M, Muggli, P, Öz, E, Pasquino, C, Pardons, A, Peña Asmus, F, Pepitone, K, Perera, A, Petrenko, A, Pitman, S, Pukhov, A, Rey, S, Rieger, K, Ruhl, H, Schmidt, JS, Shalimova, IA, Sherwood, P, Silva, LO, Soby, L, Sosedkin, AP, Speroni, R, Spitsyn, RI, Tuev, PV, Turner, M, Velotti, F, Verra, L, Verzilov, VA, Vieira, J, Welsch, CP, Williamson, B, Wing, M, Woolley, B, and Xia, G
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Physical Sciences, Affordable and Clean Energy, General Science & Technology
Abstract: High-energy particle accelerators have been crucial in providing a deeper understanding of fundamental particles and the forces that govern their interactions. To increase the energy of the particles or to reduce the size of the accelerator, new acceleration schemes need to be developed. Plasma wakefield acceleration1-5, in which the electrons in a plasma are excited, leading to strong electric fields (so called 'wakefields'), is one such promising acceleration technique. Experiments have shown that an intense laser pulse6-9 or electron bunch10,11 traversing a plasma can drive electric fields of tens of gigavolts per metre and above-well beyond those achieved in conventional radio-frequency accelerators (about 0.1 gigavolt per metre). However, the low stored energy of laser pulses and electron bunches means that multiple acceleration stages are needed to reach very high particle energies5,12. The use of proton bunches is compelling because they have the potential to drive wakefields and to accelerate electrons to high energy in a single acceleration stage13. Long, thin proton bunches can be used because they undergo a process called self-modulation14-16, a particle-plasma interaction that splits the bunch longitudinally into a series of high-density microbunches, which then act resonantly to create large wakefields. The Advanced Wakefield (AWAKE) experiment at CERN17-19 uses high-intensity proton bunches-in which each proton has an energy of 400 gigaelectronvolts, resulting in a total bunch energy of 19 kilojoules-to drive a wakefield in a ten-metre-long plasma. Electron bunches are then injected into this wakefield. Here we present measurements of electrons accelerated up to two gigaelectronvolts at the AWAKE experiment, in a demonstration of proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration. Measurements were conducted under various plasma conditions and the acceleration was found to be consistent and reliable. The potential for this scheme to produce very high-energy electron bunches in a single accelerating stage20 means that our results are an important step towards the development of future high-energy particle accelerators21,22.
Published: 2018

33. Design and vertical tests of double-quarter wave cavity prototypes for the high-luminosity LHC crab cavity system

Author: Verdú-Andrés, S, Artoos, K, Belomestnykh, S, Ben-Zvi, I, Boulware, C, Burt, G, Calaga, R, Capatina, O, Carra, F, Castilla, A, Clemens, W, Grimm, T, Kuder, N, Leuxe, R, Li, Z, McEwen, EA, Park, H, Powers, T, Ratti, A, Shipman, N, Skaritka, J, Wu, Q, Xiao, BP, Yancey, J, and Zanoni, C
Abstract: Crab crossing is essential for high-luminosity colliders. The high-luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) will equip one of its interaction points (IP1) with double-quarter wave (DQW) crab cavities. A DQW cavity is a new generation of deflecting rf cavities that stands out for its compactness and broad frequency separation between fundamental and first high-order modes. The deflecting kick is provided by its fundamental mode. Each HL-LHC DQW cavity shall provide a nominal deflecting voltage of 3.4 MV, although up to 5.0 MV may be required. A proof-of-principle (POP) DQW cavity was limited by quench at 4.6 MV. This paper describes a new, highly optimized cavity, designated the DQW SPS series, which satisfies dimensional, cryogenic, manufacturing, and impedance requirements for beam tests at the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) and operation in the LHC. Two prototypes of this DQW SPS series were fabricated by U.S. industry and cold tested after following a conventional superconducting radio-frequency surface treatment. Both units outperformed the POP cavity, reaching a deflecting voltage of 5.3-5.9 MV. This voltage - the highest reached by a DQW cavity - is well beyond the nominal voltage of 3.4 MV and may even operate at the ultimate voltage of 5.0 MV with a sufficient margin. This paper covers fabrication, surface preparation, and cryogenic rf test results and implications.
Published: 2018

34. Surveying the Challenges to Improve Linear Accelerator-based Radiation Therapy in Africa: a Unique Collaborative Platform of All 28 African Countries Offering Such Treatment

Author: Ige, T.A., Jenkins, A., Burt, G., Angal-Kalinin, D., McIntosh, P., Coleman, C.N., Pistenmaa, D.A., O'Brien, D., and Dosanjh, M.
Published: 2021
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35. Education and Training Needs, Methods, and Tools

Author: Kotsampopoulos, P., Jensen, T. V., Babazadeh, D., Strasser, T. I., Rikos, E., Nguyen, V. H., Tran, Q. T., Bhandia, R., Guillo-Sansano, E., Heussen, K., Narayan, A., Nguyen, T. L., Burt, G. M., Hatziargyriou, N., Strasser, Thomas I., editor, de Jong, Erik C. W., editor, and Sosnina, Maria, editor
Published: 2020
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36. X-ray computed tomographic and focused ion beam/electron microscopic investigation of coating defects in niobium-coated copper superconducting radio-frequency cavities

Author: Aliasghari, S., Skeldon, P., Zhou, X., Gholinia, A., Zhang, X., Valizadeh, R., Pira, C., Junginger, T., Burt, G., and Withers, P.J.
Published: 2021
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37. Correction to ‘Proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration in AWAKE’

Author: The AWAKE Collaboration, Gschwendtner, E., Turner, M., Adli, E., Ahuja, A., Apsimon, O., Apsimon, R., Bachmann, A.-M., Batsch, F., Bracco, C., Braunmüller, F., Burger, S., Burt, G., Buttenschön, B., Caldwell, A., Chappell, J., Chevallay, E., Chung, M., Cooke, D., Damerau, H., Deubner, L. H., Dexter, A., Doebert, S., Farmer, J., Fedosseev, V. N., Fiorito, R., Fonseca, R. A., Friebel, F., Garolfi, L., Gessner, S., Goddard, B., Gorgisyan, I., Gorn, A. A., Granados, E., Grulke, O., Hartin, A., Helm, A., Henderson, J. R., Hüther, M., Ibison, M., Jolly, S., Keeble, F., Kelisani, M. D., Kim, S.-Y., Kraus, F., Krupa, M., Lefevre, T., Li, Y., Liu, S., Lopes, N., Lotov, K. V., Martyanov, M., Mazzoni, S., Minakov, V. A., Molendijk, J. C., Moody, J. T., Moreira, M., Muggli, P., Panuganti, H., Pardons, A., Asmus, F. Peña, Perera, A., Petrenko, A., Pukhov, A., Rey, S., Sherwood, P., Silva, L. O., Sosedkin, A. P., Tuev, P. V., Velotti, F., Verra, L., Verzilov, V. A., Vieira, J., Welsch, C. P., Wendt, M., Williamson, B., Wing, M., Woolley, B., and Xia, G.
Published: 2020

38. Updated baseline for a staged Compact Linear Collider

Author: CLIC, The, collaborations, CLICdp, Boland, M. J., Felzmann, U., Giansiracusa, P. J., Lucas, T. G., Rassool, R. P., Balazs, C., Charles, T. K., Afanaciev, K., Emeliantchik, I., Ignatenko, A., Makarenko, V., Shumeiko, N., Patapenka, A., Zhuk, I., Hoffman, A. C. Abusleme, Gutierrez, M. A. Diaz, Gonzalez, M. Vogel, Chi, Y., He, X., Pei, G., Pei, S., Shu, G., Wang, X., Zhang, J., Zhao, F., Zhou, Z., Chen, H., Gao, Y., Huang, W., Kuang, Y. P., Li, B., Li, Y., Shao, J., Shi, J., Tang, C., Wu, X., Ma, L., Han, Y., Fang, W., Gu, Q., Huang, D., Huang, X., Tan, J., Wang, Z., Zhao, Z., Laštovička, T., Uggerhoj, U., Wistisen, T. N., Aabloo, A., Eimre, K., Kuppart, K., Vigonski, S., Zadin, V., Aicheler, M., Baibuz, E., Brücken, E., Djurabekova, F., Eerola, P., Garcia, F., Haeggström, E., Huitu, K., Jansson, V., Karimaki, V., Kassamakov, I., Kyritsakis, A., Lehti, S., Meriläinen, A., Montonen, R., Niinikoski, T., Nordlund, K., Österberg, K., Parekh, M., Törnqvist, N. A., Väinölä, J., Veske, M., Farabolini, W., Mollard, A., Napoly, O., Peauger, F., Plouin, J., Bambade, P., Chaikovska, I., Chehab, R., Davier, M., Kaabi, W., Kou, E., LeDiberder, F., Pöschl, R., Zerwas, D., Aimard, B., Balik, G., Baud, J. -P., Blaising, J. -J., Brunetti, L., Chefdeville, M., Drancourt, C., Geoffroy, N., Jacquemier, J., Jeremie, A., Karyotakis, Y., Nappa, J. M., Vilalte, S., Vouters, G., Bernard, A., Peric, I., Gabriel, M., Simon, F., Szalay, M., van der Kolk, N., Alexopoulos, T., Gazis, E. N., Gazis, N., Ikarios, E., Kostopoulos, V., Kourkoulis, S., Gupta, P. D., Shrivastava, P., Arfaei, H., Dayyani, M. K., Ghasem, H., Hajari, S. S., Shaker, H., Ashkenazy, Y., Abramowicz, H., Benhammou, Y., Borysov, O., Kananov, S., Levy, A., Levy, I., Rosenblat, O., D'Auria, G., Di Mitri, S., Abe, T., Aryshev, A., Higo, T., Makida, Y., Matsumoto, S., Shidara, T., Takatomi, T., Takubo, Y., Tauchi, T., Toge, N., Ueno, K., Urakawa, J., Yamamoto, A., Yamanaka, M., Raboanary, R., Hart, R., van der Graaf, H., Eigen, G., Zalieckas, J., Adli, E., Lillestøl, R., Malina, L., Pfingstner, J., Sjobak, K. N., Ahmed, W., Asghar, M. I., Hoorani, H., Bugiel, S., Dasgupta, R., Firlej, M., Fiutowski, T. A., Idzik, M., Kopec, M., Kuczynska, M., Moron, J., Swientek, K. P., Daniluk, W., Krupa, B., Kucharczyk, M., Lesiak, T., Moszczynski, A., Pawlik, B., Sopicki, P., Wojtoń, T., Zawiejski, L., Kalinowski, J., Krawczyk, M., Żarnecki, A. F., Firu, E., Ghenescu, V., Neagu, A. T., Preda, T., Zgura, I-S., Aloev, A., Azaryan, N., Budagov, J., Chizhov, M., Filippova, M., Glagolev, V., Gongadze, A., Grigoryan, S., Gudkov, D., Karjavine, V., Lyablin, M., Olyunin, A., Samochkine, A., Sapronov, A., Shirkov, G., Soldatov, V., Solodko, A., Solodko, E., Trubnikov, G., Tyapkin, I., Uzhinsky, V., Vorozhtov, A., Levichev, E., Mezentsev, N., Piminov, P., Shatilov, D., Vobly, P., Zolotarev, K., Jelisavcic, I. Bozovic, Kacarevic, G., Lukic, S., Milutinovic-Dumbelovic, G., Pandurovic, M., Iriso, U., Perez, F., Pont, M., Trenado, J., Aguilar-Benitez, M., Calero, J., Garcia-Tabares, L., Gavela, D., Gutierrez, J. L., Lopez, D., Toral, F., Moya, D., Jimeno, A. Ruiz, Vila, I., Argyropoulos, T., Gutierrez, C. Blanch, Boronat, M., Esperante, D., Faus-Golfe, A., Fuster, J., Martinez, N. Fuster, Muñoz, N. Galindo, García, I., Navarro, J. Giner, Ros, E., Vos, M., Brenner, R., Ekelöf, T., Jacewicz, M., Ögren, J., Olvegård, M., Ruber, R., Ziemann, V., Aguglia, D., Tehrani, N. Alipour, Andersson, A., Andrianala, F., Antoniou, F., Artoos, K., Atieh, S., Sune, R. Ballabriga, Barnes, M. J., Garcia, J. Barranco, Bartosik, H., Belver-Aguilar, C., Morell, A. Benot, Bett, D. R., Bettoni, S., Blanchot, G., Garcia, O. Blanco, Bonnin, X. A., Brunner, O., Burkhardt, H., Calatroni, S., Campbell, M., Lasheras, N. Catalan, Bastos, M. Cerqueira, Cherif, A., Chevallay, E., Constance, B., Corsini, R., Cure, B., Curt, S., Dalena, B., Dannheim, D., De Michele, G., De Oliveira, L., Deelen, N., Delahaye, J. P., Dobers, T., Doebert, S., Draper, M., Ramos, F. Duarte, Dubrovskiy, A., Elsener, K., Esberg, J., Esposito, M., Fedosseev, V., Ferracin, P., Fiergolski, A., Foraz, K., Fowler, A., Friebel, F., Fuchs, J-F., Rojas, C. A. Fuentes, Gaddi, A., Fajardo, L. Garcia, Morales, H. Garcia, Garion, C., Gatignon, L., Gayde, J-C., Gerwig, H., Goldblatt, A. N., Grefe, C., Grudiev, A., Guillot-Vignot, F. G., Gutt-Mostowy, M. L., Hauschild, M., Hessler, C., Holma, J. K., Holzer, E., Hourican, M., Hynds, D., Levinsen, Y. Inntjore, Jeanneret, B., Jensen, E., Jonker, M., Kastriotou, M., Kemppinen, J. M. K., Kieffer, R. B., Klempt, W., Kononenko, O., Korsback, A., Platia, E. Koukovini, Kovermann, J. W., Kozsar, C-I., Kremastiotis, I., Kulis, S., Latina, A., Leaux, F., Lebrun, P., Lefevre, T., Linssen, L., Cudie, X. Llopart, Maier, A. A., Durand, H. Mainaud, Manosperti, E., Marelli, C., Lacoma, E. Marin, Martin, R., Mazzoni, S., Mcmonagle, G., Mete, O., Mether, L. M., Modena, M., Münker, R. M., Muranaka, T., Del Busto, E. Nebot, Nikiforou, N., Nisbet, D., Nonglaton, J-M., Nuiry, F. X., Nürnberg, A., Olvegard, M., Osborne, J., Papadopoulou, S., Papaphilippou, Y., Passarelli, A., Patecki, M., Pazdera, L., Pellegrini, D., Pepitone, K., Codina, E. Perez, Fontenla, A. Perez, Persson, T. H. B., Petrič, M., Pitters, F., Pittet, S., Plassard, F., Rajamak, R., Redford, S., Renier, Y., Rey, S. F., Riddone, G., Rinolfi, L., Castro, E. Rodriguez, Roloff, P., Rossi, C., Rude, V., Rumolo, G., Sailer, A., Santin, E., Schlatter, D., Schmickler, H., Schulte, D., Shipman, N., Sicking, E., Simoniello, R., Skowronski, P. K., Mompean, P. Sobrino, Soby, L., Sosin, M. P., Sroka, S., Stapnes, S., Sterbini, G., Ström, R., Syratchev, I., Tecker, F., Thonet, P. A., Timeo, L., Timko, H., Garcia, R. Tomas, Valerio, P., Vamvakas, A. L., Vivoli, A., Weber, M. A., Wegner, R., Wendt, M., Woolley, B., Wuensch, W., Uythoven, J., Zha, H., Zisopoulos, P., Benoit, M., Pinto, M. Vicente Barreto, Bopp, M., Braun, H. H., Divall, M. Csatari, Dehler, M., Garvey, T., Raguin, J. Y., Rivkin, L., Zennaro, R., Aksoy, A., Nergiz, Z., Pilicer, E., Tapan, I., Yavas, O., Baturin, V., Kholodov, R., Lebedynskyi, S., Miroshnichenko, V., Mordyk, S., Profatilova, I., Storizhko, V., Watson, N., Winter, A., Goldstein, J., Green, S., Marshall, J. S., Thomson, M. A., Xu, B., Gillespie, W. A., Pan, R., Tyrk, M. A, Protopopescu, D., Robson, A., Apsimon, R., Bailey, I., Burt, G., Constable, D., Dexter, A., Karimian, S., Lingwood, C., Buckland, M. D., Casse, G., Vossebeld, J., Bosco, A., Karataev, P., Kruchinin, K., Lekomtsev, K., Nevay, L., Snuverink, J., Yamakawa, E., Boisvert, V., Boogert, S., Boorman, G., Gibson, S., Lyapin, A., Shields, W., Teixeira-Dias, P., West, S., Jones, R., Joshi, N., Bodenstein, R., Burrows, P. N., Christian, G. B., Gamba, D., Perry, C., Roberts, J., Clarke, J. A., Collomb, N. A., Jamison, S. P., Shepherd, B. J. A., Walsh, D., Demarteau, M., Repond, J., Weerts, H., Xia, L., Wells, J. D., Adolphsen, C., Barklow, T., Breidenbach, M., Graf, N., Hewett, J., Markiewicz, T., McCormick, D., Moffeit, K., Nosochkov, Y., Oriunno, M., Phinney, N., Rizzo, T., Tantawi, S., Wang, F., Wang, J., White, G., and Woodley, M.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a multi-TeV high-luminosity linear e+e- collider under development. For an optimal exploitation of its physics potential, CLIC is foreseen to be built and operated in a staged approach with three centre-of-mass energy stages ranging from a few hundred GeV up to 3 TeV. The first stage will focus on precision Standard Model physics, in particular Higgs and top-quark measurements. Subsequent stages will focus on measurements of rare Higgs processes, as well as searches for new physics processes and precision measurements of new states, e.g. states previously discovered at LHC or at CLIC itself. In the 2012 CLIC Conceptual Design Report, a fully optimised 3 TeV collider was presented, while the proposed lower energy stages were not studied to the same level of detail. This report presents an updated baseline staging scenario for CLIC. The scenario is the result of a comprehensive study addressing the performance, cost and power of the CLIC accelerator complex as a function of centre-of-mass energy and it targets optimal physics output based on the current physics landscape. The optimised staging scenario foresees three main centre-of-mass energy stages at 380 GeV, 1.5 TeV and 3 TeV for a full CLIC programme spanning 22 years. For the first stage, an alternative to the CLIC drive beam scheme is presented in which the main linac power is produced using X-band klystrons., Comment: 57 pages, 27 figures, 12 tables, published as CERN Yellow Report. Updated version: Minor layout changes for print version
Published: 2016
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39. AWAKE, The Advanced Proton Driven Plasma Wakefield Acceleration Experiment at CERN

Author: Gschwendtner, E., Adli, E., Amorim, L., Apsimon, R., Assmann, R., Bachmann, A. -M., Batsch, F., Bauche, J., Olsen, V. K. Berglyd, Bernardini, M., Bingham, R., Biskup, B., Bohl, T., Bracco, C., Burrows, P. N., Burt, G., Buttenschon, B., Butterworth, A., Caldwell, A., Cascella, M., Chevallay, E., Cipiccia, S., Damerau, H., Deacon, L., Dirksen, P., Doebert, S., Dorda, U., Farmer, J., Fedosseev, V., Feldbaumer, E., Fiorito, R., Fonseca, R., Friebel, F., Gorn, A. A., Grulke, O., Hansen, J., Hessler, C., Hofle, W., Holloway, J., Huther, M., Jaroszynski, D., Jensen, L., Jolly, S., Joulaei, A., Kasim, M., Keeble, F., Li, Y., Liu, S., Lopes, N., Lotov, K. V., Mandry, S., Martorelli, R., Martyanov, M., Mazzoni, S., Mete, O., Minakov, V. A., Mitchell, J., Moody, J., Muggli, P., Najmudin, Z., Norreys, P., Oz, E., Pardons, A., Pepitone, K., Petrenko, A., Plyushchev, G., Pukhov, A., Rieger, K., Ruhl, H., Salveter, F., Savard, N., Schmidt, J., Seryi, A., Shaposhnikova, E., Sheng, Z. M., Sherwood, P., Silva, L., Soby, L., Sosedkin, A. P., Spitsyn, R. I., Trines, R., Tuev, P. V., Turner, M., Verzilov, V., Vieira, J., Vincke, H., Wei, Y., Welsch, C. P., Wing, M., Xia, G., and Zhang, H.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics, Physics - Plasma Physics
Abstract: The Advanced Proton Driven Plasma Wakefield Acceleration Experiment (AWAKE) aims at studying plasma wakefield generation and electron acceleration driven by proton bunches. It is a proof-of-principle R&D experiment at CERN and the world's first proton driven plasma wakefield acceleration experiment. The AWAKE experiment will be installed in the former CNGS facility and uses the 400 GeV/c proton beam bunches from the SPS. The first experiments will focus on the self-modulation instability of the long (rms ~12 cm) proton bunch in the plasma. These experiments are planned for the end of 2016. Later, in 2017/2018, low energy (~15 MeV) electrons will be externally injected to sample the wakefields and be accelerated beyond 1 GeV. The main goals of the experiment will be summarized. A summary of the AWAKE design and construction status will be presented., Comment: 7 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
Published: 2015
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40. Calculation of RF pulse evolution due to dispersion in travelling wave linacs using Fourier methods

Author: Cowie, L., McKenzie, J., Burt, G., Cowie, L., McKenzie, J., and Burt, G.
Abstract: An rf pulse propagating through a travelling wave linac can be seen to evolve due to dispersion. To accurately predict the field amplitude experienced by electron bunches travelling through the cavity, this pulse evolution must be well known. Here we present an method to predict the pulse evolution using Fourier methods. The method requires two inputs to calculate the dispersion: the group velocity as a function of cell number, and the phase advance. Attenuation is included in the model with the addition of a third input: the cavity Q0. The method is faster and more simple than 3D modelling, and allows subtle details of the pulse evolution to be revealed, without the need to know the exact dimensions of the structure. A synchronism condition can be added to predict the voltage experienced by a particle beam. The model is tested on the first CLARA linac, and shows good agreement both with measurements of the rf pulse and with measurements of the beam momentum as the time of beam injection is varied.
Published: 2024

41. RF Systems

Author: Brüning, Oliver, Rossi, Lucio, Calaga, R., Baudrenghien, P., Burt, G., Capatina, O., Jensen, E., Montesinos, E., Ratti, A., Brüning, Oliver, Rossi, Lucio, Calaga, R., Baudrenghien, P., Burt, G., Capatina, O., Jensen, E., Montesinos, E., and Ratti, A.
Abstract: The HL-LHC beams are injected, accelerated to and stored at their nominal energy of 7 TeV by the existing 400 MHz superconducting RF system of the LHC. A new superconducting RF system consisting of eight cavities per beam for transverse deflection (aka crab cavities) of the bunches will be used to compensate the geometric loss in luminosity due to the non-zero crossing angle and the extreme focusing of the bunches in the HL-LHC.
Published: 2024

42. Path to AWAKE: Evolution of the concept

Author: Caldwell, A., Adli, E., Amorim, L., Apsimon, R., Argyropoulos, T., Assmann, R., Bachmann, A. -M., Batsch, F., Bauche, J., Olsen, V. K. Berglyd, Bernardini, M., Bingham, R., Biskup, B., Bohl, T., Bracco, C., Burrows, P. N., Burt, G., Buttenschon, B., Butterworth, A., Cascella, M., Chattopadhyay, S., Chevallay, E., Cipiccia, S., Damerau, H., Deacon, L., Dirksen, P., Doebert, S., Dorda, U., Elsen, E., Farmer, J., Fartoukh, S., Fedosseev, V., Feldbaumer, E., Fiorito, R., Fonseca, R., Friebel, F., Geschonke, G., Goddard, B., Gorn, A. A., Grulke, O., Gschwendtner, E., Hansen, J., Hessler, C., Hillenbrand, S., Hofle, W., Holloway, J., Huang, C., Huther, M., Jaroszynski, D., Jensen, L., Jolly, S., Joulaei, A., Kasim, M., Keeble, F., Kersevan, R., Kumar, N., Li, Y., Liu, S., Lopes, N., Lotov, K. V., Lu, W., Machacek, J., Mandry, S., Martin, I., Martorelli, R., Martyanov, M., Mazzoni, S., Meddahi, M., Merminga, L., Mete, O., Minakov, V. A., Mitchell, J., Moody, J., Muller, A. -S., Najmudin, Z., Noakes, T. C. Q., Norreys, P., Osterhoff, J., Oz, E., Pardons, A., Pepitone, K., Petrenko, A., Plyushchev, G., Pozimski, J., Pukhov, A., Reimann, O., Rieger, K., Roesler, S., Ruhl, H., Rusnak, T., Salveter, F., Savard, N., Schmidt, J., von der Schmitt, H., Seryi, A., Shaposhnikova, E., Sheng, Z. M., Sherwood, P., Silva, L., Simon, F., Soby, L., Sosedkin, A. P., Spitsyn, R. I., Tajima, T., Tarkeshian, R., Timko, H., Trines, R., Tueckmantel, T., Tuev, P. V., Turner, M., Velotti, F., Verzilov, V., Vieira, J., Vincke, H., Wei, Y., Welsch, C. P., Wing, M., Xia, G., Yakimenko, V., Zhang, H., and Zimmermann, F.
Subjects: Physics - Plasma Physics, Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract: This report describes the conceptual steps in reaching the design of the AWAKE experiment currently under construction at CERN. We start with an introduction to plasma wakefield acceleration and the motivation for using proton drivers. We then describe the self-modulation instability --- a key to an early realization of the concept. This is then followed by the historical development of the experimental design, where the critical issues that arose and their solutions are described. We conclude with the design of the experiment as it is being realized at CERN and some words on the future outlook. A summary of the AWAKE design and construction status as presented in this conference is given in [1]., Comment: 15 pages, 24 figures, 1 table, 111 references, 121 author from 36 organizations
Published: 2015
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43. Asymmetric Dual Axis Energy Recovery Linac for Ultra-High Flux sources of coherent X-ray/THz radiation: Investigations Towards its Ultimate Performance

Author: Ainsworth, R., Burt, G., Konoplev, I. V., and Seryi, A.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract: In order for sources of coherent high brightness and intensity THz and X-Ray radiation to be accepted by university or industrial R&D laboratories, truly compact, high current and efficient particle accelerators are required. The demand for compactness and efficiency can be satisfied by superconducting RF energy recovery linear accelerators (SRF ERL) allowing effectively minimising the footprint and maximising the efficiency of the system. However such set-ups are affected by regenerative beam-break up (BBU) instabilities which limit the beam current and may terminate the beam transport as well as energy recuperation. In this paper we suggest and discuss a SRF ERL with asymmetric configuration of resonantly coupled accelerating and decelerating cavities. In this type of SRF ERL an electron bunch is passing through accelerating and decelerating cavities once and, as we show in this case, the regenerative BBU instability can be minimised allowing high currents to be achieved. We study the BBU start current in such an asymmetric ERL via analytical and numerical models and discuss the properties of such a system.
Published: 2015
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44. Modeling of an Electron Injector for the AWAKE Project

Author: Mete, O., Xia, G., Apsimon, R., Burt, G., Doebert, S., Fiorito, R., and Welsch, C.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract: Particle-in-cell simulations were performed by using PARMELA to characterise an electron injector with a booster linac for the AWAKE project in order to provide the baseline specifications required by the plasma wakefield experiments. Tolerances and errors were investigated. A 3 GHz travelling wave structure designed by using CST code. Particles were tracked by using the field maps acquired from these electromagnetic simulations. These results are pre- sented in comparison with the generic accelerating structure model within PARMELA., Comment: Presented in IPAC2015
Published: 2015

45. An Earthworks Quality Assurance Methodology Which Avoids Unreliable Correlations

Author: Look, Burt G., primary
Published: 2021
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46. Commissioning of the electron injector for the AWAKE experiment

Author: Kim, S.-Y, Doebert, S., Apsimon, O., Apsimon, R., Burt, G., Dayyani, M., Gessner, S., Gorgisyan, I., Granados, E., Mazzoni, S., Moody, J.T., Turner, M., Williamson, B., and Chung, M.
Published: 2020
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47. The role of AKT isoforms in glioblastoma: AKT3 delays tumor progression

Author: Joy, Anna, Kapoor, Manisha, Georges, Joseph, Butler, Lacy, Chang, Yongchang, Li, Chaokun, Crouch, Acacia, Smirnov, Ivan, Nakada, Mitsitoshi, Hepler, James, Marty, Max, and Feuerstein, Burt G
Subjects: Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Neurosciences, Rare Diseases, Cancer, Brain Cancer, Brain Disorders, Underpinning research, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, Cell Cycle, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Survival, Female, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Glioblastoma, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3, Humans, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Male, Phosphorylation, Protein Isoforms, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, RNA, Small Interfering, Serine, Signal Transduction, Time Factors, Transfection, GBM, AKT, AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, Oncology & Carcinogenesis, Oncology and carcinogenesis
Abstract: The growth factor receptor/PI3K/AKT pathway is an important drug target in many cancers including Glioblastoma. AKT, a key node in the pathway, has 3 isoforms, AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3. Here we investigate their role in GBM. We find each activated, ser473 phosphorylated isoform is present in some GBMs but expression patterns vary. There is a direct relationship between human GBM patient outcome and both AKT1 and AKT2 mRNA levels, but an inverse relationship with AKT3 mRNA. Furthermore, AKT3 mRNA levels were high in a less aggressive GBM subtype. Overexpressing AKT3 improves survival in a rodent model of GBM and decreases colony forming efficiency, but not growth rate, in glioma cells. Silencing AKT3 slows cell cycle progression in one cell line and increases apoptosis in another. Our studies of AKT3 substrates indicate (1) silencing both AKT2 and AKT3 reduces GSK3 phosphorylation (2) only AKT2 silencing reduces S6 phosphorylation. Since S6 phosphorylation is a marker of mTORC1 activity this indicates that AKT2 activates mTORC1, but AKT3 does not. Our results indicate AKT isoforms have different roles and downstream substrates in GBM. Unexpectedly, they indicate AKT3 delays tumor progression. Therefore strategies that inhibit AKT3 may be unhelpful in some GBM patients.
Published: 2016

48. Proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration in AWAKE

Author: The AWAKE Collaboration, Gschwendtner, E., Turner, M., Adli, E., Ahuja, A., Apsimon, O., Apsimon, R., Bachmann, A.-M., Batsch, F., Bracco, C., Braunmüller, F., Burger, S., Burt, G., Buttenschön, B., Caldwell, A., Chappell, J., Chevallay, E., Chung, M., Cooke, D., Damerau, H., Deubner, L. H., Dexter, A., Doebert, S., Farmer, J., Fedosseev, V. N., Fiorito, R., Fonseca, R. A., Friebel, F., Garolfi, L., Gessner, S., Goddard, B., Gorgisyan, I., Gorn, A. A., Granados, E., Grulke, O., Hartin, A., Helm, A., Henderson, J. R., Hüther, M., Ibison, M., Jolly, S., Keeble, F., Kelisani, M. D., Kim, S.-Y., Kraus, F., Krupa, M., Lefevre, T., Li, Y., Liu, S., Lopes, N., Lotov, K. V., Martyanov, M., Mazzoni, S., Minakov, V.A., Molendijk, J. C., Moody, J. T., Moreira, M., Muggli, P., Panuganti, H., Pardons, A., Asmus, F. Peña, Perera, A., Petrenko, A., Pukhov, A., Rey, S., Sherwood, P., Silva, L. O., Sosedkin, A. P., Tuev, P. V., Velotti, F., Verra, L., Verzilov, V. A., Vieira, J., Welsch, C. P., Wendt, M., Williamson, B., Wing, M., Woolley, B., and Xia, G.
Published: 2019

49. Incorporation of superconducting MgB2 into plasma electrolytic oxidation coatings on aluminium

Author: Aliasghari, S., Skeldon, P., Zhou, X., Stenning, G.B.G., Valizadeh, R., Junginger, T., and Burt, G.
Published: 2019
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50. Specificity and Binding in Polyamine/Nucleic Acid Interactions

Author: Feuerstein, Burt G., primary and Marton, Laurence J., additional
Published: 2021
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