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A-23, Contents iiiTable of contents iii{Gordon and Ruth Bunn} 1GOLIN PHONOLOGY. 0. INTRODUCTION 1 1. PHONEME 1 2. SYLLABLE 3 3. WORD 5 4. PHRASE 5 Notes 7{Alan Pence, Elaine Geary and Doris Bjorkman} 8KUNIMAIPA NOMINALS. 0. INTRODUCTION 8 1. NOUNS 9 1.1. Noun Stems 11 1.2. Qualitative Tagmeme 12 1.3. Quantitative Tagmeme 17 1.4. Syntactic Tagmeme 18 1.5. Subordinate-A Tagmeme 20 1.6. Subordinate-B Tagmeme 20 1.7. Subordinate-C Tagmeme 20 2. NOUN PHRASES 21 2.1. Coordinate Phrase 21 2.2. Possessive Phrase 23 2.3. Descriptive Phrase 25 2.4. Appositional Phrase 28 3. NOMINALISED CLAUSES 29 3.1. Suffix Limitations 29 3.2. Ellipsis in Nominalised Stative Clauses 30 3.3. Syntactic Relators in Elliptical Nominalised Clauses 31 4. CONCLUSION 33 Notes 34{Harry and Natalia Weimer} 37REDUPLICATION IN YAREBA. 0. INTRODUCTION 37 1. COMPLETE REDUPLICATION 37 1.1. Complete Reduplication of Complex Verbs 37 1.2. Complete Reduplication of Secondary and Tertiary Verbs 39 1.3. Complete Reduplication of Nouns and Adjectives 39 2. PARTIAL REDUPLICATION 40 2.1. Partial Reduplication of Complex Verbs 40 2.2. Partial Reduplication of Primary Verbs 41 2.3. Partial Reduplication of Nouns and Adjectives 41 Notes 43 Bibliography 44{O.R. Claassen and K.A. McElhanon} 45LANGUAGES OF THE FINISTERRE RANGE - NEW GUINEA. 0. INTRODUCTION 45 1. CLASSIFICATION 46 2. THE FINISTERRE STOCK 47 2.1. The Gusap-Mot Family 50 2.2. The Warup Family 52 2.3. The Dahating Language 53 2.4. The Yupna Family 53 2.5. The Uruwa Family 54 2.6. The Wantoat Family 55 2.7. The Erap Family 56 3. THE RAI COAST STOCK 57 3.1. The Usino Family 58 3.2. The Evapia Family 59 3.3. The Kabenau Family 60 3.4. The Yaganon Family 60 4. UNCLASSIFIED NON-AUSTRONESIAN LANGUAGES 61 5. THE AUSTRONESIAN LANGUAGES 62 6. TYPOLOGICAL FEATURES 62 6.1. Phonology 63 6.2. Noun Structure 66 6.3. Pronouns 67 6.4. Verb Structure 69 6.5. Numerals 70 6.6. Clause Structure 71 7. LANGUAGE LIST 72Tables: 1 - Percentages of Shared Vocabulary 48-49 2 - Inter-Family Relationships 51 3 - Usino Family Relationships 59 4 - Wantoat Personal Pronouns and Possessive Suffixes 68 5 - Suroi Personal Pronouns 68 6 - Rawa Object Affixes 69 7 - Suroi Object Suffixes 69Map: Languages of the Finisterre Range - New Guinea 73Notes 74Bibliography 76

Recent studies in diabetic humans and rodent models of diabetes have identified osteopathy as a serious complication of type 1 (T1D) and type 2 (T2D) diabetes. Accumulating evidence suggests that disruption of insulin and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) homeostasis in the diabetic condition may be responsible for the observed skeletal deficits. Indeed, replacement of insulin or IGF-1 in rodent models of T1D results in significant improvement in bone healing despite ongoing moderate to severe hyperglycemia. Insulin and IGF-1 act through distinct receptors. Mice in which the receptor for insulin or IGF-1 is selectively deleted from osteoblast lineages show skeletal deficits. Despite acting through distinct receptors, insulin and IGF-1 exert their cellular activities via conserved intracellular signaling proteins. Genetic manipulation of these signaling proteins, such as insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1 and -2, Protein Kinase B (Akt), and MAPK/ERK kinase (MEK), has uncovered a significant role for these signal transduction pathways in skeletal homeostasis. In addition to effects on skeletal physiology via canonical signaling pathways, insulin and IGF- 1 may crosstalk with wingless-int. (Wnt) and bone morphogenic protein 2 (BMP-2) signaling pathways in cells of the osteoblast lineage and thereby promote skeletal development. In this review, a discussion is presented regarding the role of insulin and IGF-1 in skeletal physiology and disruptions of this axis that occur in the diabetic condition which could underlie many of the skeletal pathologies observed.

Use the URI link below to search the Marine Institute Data Discovery Catalogue for datasets relevant to this report., The northwest and west coast (ICES Divisions VIaS & VIIb, c) herring acoustic survey programme was first established in 1994. Prior to acoustic estimation, a larval survey programme was conducted from 1981-1986. In the early 1990s, the ICES herring working group (HAWG) identified the need for a dedicated herring acoustic survey in this area (Anon, 1994). From 1994 to 1996 surveys were carried out on this stock during the summer feeding phase. In 1997 a two-survey spawning survey was established covering both autumn and winter components. In 2004, this was modified into single spawning stock survey was carried out early in quarter 1 which continued until 2007. In 2008, it was decided that this survey should be incorporated into the larger coordinated Malin shelf survey on recommendation from SGHERWAY and WGHAWG. The summer 2010 survey represents the third in the new time series (est. in 2008). The Irish component was carried out concurrently with the West of Scotland (MarLab) and Irish Sea surveys (AFBI) and was coordinated through the ICES Working Group of International Pelagic Surveys (WGIPS). Combined survey data on herring distribution, abundance and age are used to provide a measure of the relative abundance of herring within the Malin shelf stock complex. Survey data on stock numbers at age are submitted to the ICES Herring Assessment Working Group (HAWG) and used in the annual stock assessment process. The northwest and west coast (ICES Divisions VIaS & VIIb) herring stock is composed of 2 of spawning components, autumn and winter spawners. Spawning covers a large geographical area and extends over a 4-month period from late September through to late March (Molloy et al, 2000). Traditionally fishing effort has been concentrated on spawning and pre-spawning aggregations. The autumn spawning component, which mostly occurs within VIIb and VIaS, feeds along the shelf break area to the west of the spawning grounds. The winter spawning component is found further north in VIaS. In VIaS, summer distribution extends from close inshore to the shelf break. Components of the winter spawning fish are known to undertake northward feeding migration into VIaN before returning in the winter to spawn along the Irish coast.

Use the URI link below to search the Marine Institute Data Discovery Catalogue for datasets relevant to this report., The northwest and west coast (ICES Divisions VIaS & VIIb, c) herring acoustic survey programme was first established in 1994. Prior to acoustic estimation a larval survey programme was conducted between 1981 and 1986. In the early 1990s, the ICES herring working group (HAWG) identified the need for a dedicated herring acoustic survey in this area (Anon, 1994). From 1994 to 1996 surveys were carried out on this stock during the summer feeding phase. In 1997 a two-survey spawning survey was established covering both autumn and winter components. In 2004, a single spawning stock survey was carried out early in quarter 1 and continued until 2007. In 2008, it was decided that this survey should be incorporated into the larger coordinated Malin shelf survey as recommended by SGHERWAY and WGHAWG. This survey was the second in a new time series and a step away from the traditional spawning stock surveys. The Irish survey was carried out concurrently with the West of Scotland (MarLab) and Irish Sea surveys (AFBI) and was coordinated through the ICES Planning Group of International Pelagic Surveys (PGIPS). Combined survey data on herring distribution, abundance and age will be used to provide a measure of the relative abundance of herring within the Malin shelf stock complex. Survey data on stock numbers at age are submitted to the ICES Herring Assessment Working Group (HAWG) and used in the annual stock assessment process. The northwest and west coast (ICES Divisions VIaS & VIIb, c) herring stock is composed of 2 of spawning components, autumn and winter spawners. Spawning covers a large geographical area and extends over a 4-month period from late September through to late March (Molloy et al, 2000). Traditionally fishing effort has been concentrated on spawning and pre- pawning aggregations. The autumn spawning component, which mostly occurs within VIIb, feeds along the shelf break area to the west of the spawning grounds. In VIaS, summertime distribution extends from close inshore to the shelf break. A component of this the winter spawning fish are known to undertake northward feeding migration into VIaN before returning in the winter to spawn along the Irish coast. Up to 40 vessels commonly participate in the fishery, many of which are based in the Co. Donegal port of Killybegs. The fleet is made up of 20 RSW (Refrigerated Seawater) vessels of 40-70m in length; 20 polyvalent trawlers 10 of which are vessels of 22-40m and 10 of less than 25m.