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6. Ecological Change, Agricultural Development and Food Production in Malawi: a Historiographical Review

Author

Nkhoma, Bryson G.

Subjects
Oxford University Press (Oxford, England) -- Production processes, University of California Press -- Production processes, Publishing industry -- Production processes, Book publishing -- Production processes, Food supply, Famines -- Malawi -- United States -- United Kingdom, Agricultural industry -- Production processes, History, Schools, Time, Social history, Colonialism, Historiography, Publishing industry, Military and naval science, Political science
Abstract

Given its economic significance, agriculture has been at the centre of historical scholarship in Malawi. Yet despite the significant contribution this scholarship has made to the country's development, there has been no effort to systematically reconstruct Malawi's agricultural historiography. This article, therefore, takes stock of the progress that has been made by historians on research in the country's agricultural history since the mid-1950s. The ultimate goal is to establish not only what might be regarded as the country's agricultural historiography, but also the place of food production, which has become an important food security aspect of most Malawian peasants. After assessing the earlier works, the study observes that Malawi has an agricultural historiography which, prompted by the political and economic thoughts of the time, has conceptually evolved after the traditions of modernisation, underdevelopment and social history schools. It is argued here that, despite raising a strong case about the processes by which colonialism and capitalism disrupted peasant food economies, the historiography has made little effort to explore the patterns of peasant food production that emerged through this process, except for those studies that sought to understand the growth of famine and hunger. While resonating in many respects with the agricultural historiography of southern Africa, the Malawi case has gone beyond to include smallholder irrigation farming, which despite being globally recognised as a panacea for maintaining food production in the changing climate, has been under researched even in the dominating regional climate historiography., 1. Introduction As most countries in southern Africa, Malawi, and a country located to the SouthEast of the region, pursues an economy that is predominantly agro-based (Thomas 1975:35-51; Kydd and [...]

Published
2019

18. ‘We Are What We Eat’: Nutrition, African Diets and the State in Colonial Malawi, 1920s–1960

Author

Bryson G. Nkhoma

Subjects
Economic growth, Nutrition Interventions, Sociology and Political Science, business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, Geography, Planning and Development, Colonialism, medicine.disease, Malnutrition, Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous), State (polity), Agriculture, Political science, medicine, business, media_common
Abstract

This article explores the history of colonial state nutrition interventions in Malawi from the 1920s to 1960. Paying particular attention to the underlying motivations, the processes by which the i...

Published
2020
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19. Taiwan or China? Contestations over Diplomatic Relations in Southern Africa, with Particular Focus on Malawi, 1961–2014

Author

Bryson G. Nkhoma

Subjects
History, Focus (computing), Presidential system, Political science, Political economy, media_common.quotation_subject, One-China policy, Capitalism, China, Diplomacy, Communism, Newspaper, media_common
Abstract

Drawing evidence from existing archives, parliamentary proceedings, presidential speeches, newspaper reports and oral testimonies, this paper demonstrates the extent to which Malawi sustained diplo...

Published
2020
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20. Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition Supports Ovarian Carcinosarcoma Tumorigenesis and Confers Sensitivity to Microtubule Targeting with Eribulin

Author

Ho, GY, Kyran, EL, Bedo, J, Wakefield, MJ, Ennis, DP, Mirza, HB, Vandenberg, CJ, Lieschke, E, Farrell, A, Hadla, A, Lim, R, Dall, G, Vince, JE, Chua, NK, Kondrashova, O, Upstill-Goddard, R, Bailey, U-M, Dowson, S, Roxburgh, P, Glasspool, RM, Bryson, G, Biankin, AV, Cooke, SL, Ratnayake, G, McNally, O, Traficante, N, DeFazio, A, Weroha, SJ, Bowtell, DD, McNeish, IA, Papenfuss, AT, Scott, CL, Barker, HE, Ho, GY, Kyran, EL, Bedo, J, Wakefield, MJ, Ennis, DP, Mirza, HB, Vandenberg, CJ, Lieschke, E, Farrell, A, Hadla, A, Lim, R, Dall, G, Vince, JE, Chua, NK, Kondrashova, O, Upstill-Goddard, R, Bailey, U-M, Dowson, S, Roxburgh, P, Glasspool, RM, Bryson, G, Biankin, AV, Cooke, SL, Ratnayake, G, McNally, O, Traficante, N, DeFazio, A, Weroha, SJ, Bowtell, DD, McNeish, IA, Papenfuss, AT, Scott, CL, and Barker, HE

Abstract

UNLABELLED: Ovarian carcinosarcoma (OCS) is an aggressive and rare tumor type with limited treatment options. OCS is hypothesized to develop via the combination theory, with a single progenitor resulting in carcinomatous and sarcomatous components, or alternatively via the conversion theory, with the sarcomatous component developing from the carcinomatous component through epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). In this study, we analyzed DNA variants from isolated carcinoma and sarcoma components to show that OCS from 18 women is monoclonal. RNA sequencing indicated that the carcinoma components were more mesenchymal when compared with pure epithelial ovarian carcinomas, supporting the conversion theory and suggesting that EMT is important in the formation of these tumors. Preclinical OCS models were used to test the efficacy of microtubule-targeting drugs, including eribulin, which has previously been shown to reverse EMT characteristics in breast cancers and induce differentiation in sarcomas. Vinorelbine and eribulin more effectively inhibited OCS growth than standard-of-care platinum-based chemotherapy, and treatment with eribulin reduced mesenchymal characteristics and N-MYC expression in OCS patient-derived xenografts. Eribulin treatment resulted in an accumulation of intracellular cholesterol in OCS cells, which triggered a downregulation of the mevalonate pathway and prevented further cholesterol biosynthesis. Finally, eribulin increased expression of genes related to immune activation and increased the intratumoral accumulation of CD8+ T cells, supporting exploration of immunotherapy combinations in the clinic. Together, these data indicate that EMT plays a key role in OCS tumorigenesis and support the conversion theory for OCS histogenesis. Targeting EMT using eribulin could help improve OCS patient outcomes. SIGNIFICANCE: Genomic analyses and preclinical models of ovarian carcinosarcoma support the conversion theory for disease development and indica

Published
2022

23. ‘The Native is the Producer of the Future’: Improving Peasants’ Food Production in Southern Malawi, 1859–1939

Author

Bryson G. Nkhoma

Subjects
Economic growth, Sociology and Political Science, business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, Geography, Planning and Development, Face (sociological concept), Peasant, Politics, Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous), State (polity), Agriculture, Political science, Food processing, business, media_common
Abstract

Since the late 1850s, Malawi has seen various attempts by missionaries, settler farmers and administrators to transform peasant agriculture in the face of ecological, political and economic challen...

Published
2020
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24. The Effects of the Serious Illness Care Program (SICP) on Health Care Resource Utilization (HRU)

Author

Muscedere, John, Truelove, Amber Hastings, Stockley, Denise, Fowler, Jennifer, Barrie, Carol, Hafid, A., Guenter, D., Gallagher, E., Howard, M., You, J., Nidumolu, A., Lagrotteria, A., Motehayerarani, A., Virk, N., Sinnarajah, A., Human, T., Ying, I., Wong, H., Cummings, G., Pattullo, A., Wang, J., Lee, J., Moffat, D., Grinman, M., Montgomery, C. L., Rolfson, D. B., Stelfox, H. T., Zuege, D., Zygun, D. A., Hudson, D., Opgenorth, D., Bagshaw, S. M., Laur, C., Bell, J., Valaitis, R., Ray, S., Keller, H., Prevett, C., Fang, H., Shkredova, D., Xie, F., Zoratti, M., Gordon, C., Adachi, J., Phillips, S., Richardson, J., Tang, A., Ma, C., Riehm, L., Kendell, C., Urquhart, R., Burge, F., Kotecha, J., Martin, M., Jorgensen, M., Han, H., Dubé, D., Gutman, G., Sussman, T., DeVries, B., Gahagan, J., Brotman, S., Koo, E., Wegier, P., Embuldeniya, G., Ansari, S., Kobewka, D., O’Connor, E., Wu, P., Steinberg, L., Bell, C., Walton, T., Colstello, J., van Walraven, C., Downar, J., Wu, P. E., Costello, J., Wu, R., Frost, D., Kawaguchi, S., Mahtani, R., Toor, H., Goldman, R., Myers, J., Forster, A., Hladkowicz, E., Taljaard, M., Bryson, G., Beaulé, P. E., Gagné, S., Hamilton, G., Huang, A., Joanisse, J. A., Lavallée, L. T., MacDonald, D., Moloo, H., Thavorn, K., Yang, H., Forster, A. J., McIsaac, D. I., Sypes, E. E., de Grood, C., Parsons Leigh, J., Clement, F. M., Niven, D. J., Bitschy, A. M., Donald, E., Ewing, G., Grande, G., Sawatzky, R., Stajduhar, K. I., Parascandalo, F., Yu-Hin Siu, H., Delleman, B., Langevin, J., Mangin, D., Fang, Q., Price, D., Chan, D., Ting Wang, H., Nguyen, Q. D., Menard, C. A., Morinville, A., Hirdes, J. P., Hebert, P., Singh, J., Swinton, M., Morrison, J. M., Laur, C. V., Ebad, M., Dubin, J. A., Chen, H., Curtis, L.J., Bell, J. J., Gramlich, L. M., Keller, H. H., Dionne, J., Duan, E., Clarke, F., Hand, L., Millen, T., Sandu, G., Hodder, J., Santos, M., Shah, S., Trembley, M., Gomes, B., Leclair, L., Montroy, K., Watpool, I., Porteous, R., Acres, S., Foster, D., Auld, F., Williams, V., Marchand, J., Campisi, J., Alam, N., Lebrassier, M., Thompson, P., Hewer, T., Gilles, D., Hunt, M., Georgescu, I., Boyd, T., Lys, J., Marten, N., Campbell, E., Bentall, T., Kavikondala, K., Willems, S., Panchbhaya, Z., Booth, J., Ruddell, S., Richter, B., Tassy, D., Jesso, R., Marinoff, N., Perez, A., Kaur, N., Campbell, T., Lizotte, P., Lavoie, L., Dionne, M., Saunders, L., Zytaruk, N., Heels-Ansdell, D., Johnstone, J., Cook, D., Quinn, K. L., Campitelli, M. A., Diong, C., Daneman, N., Stall, N., Morris, A. M., Detsky, A. S., Jeffs, L., Maxwell, C. J., Bell, C. M., Bronskill, S. E., Alghamdi, M., Baracos, V., Karvellas, C., Churchill, T., Khadaroo, R. G., Moorhouse, P., Sampalli, T., Bedford, L., Edwards, L., Gibson, R., Mallery, L., Taylor, D., Warner, G., Harnish, A., Law, V., Lawson, B. J., Wood, S., Buckler, M., Fernandes, P., Elliott, J., Stolee, P., Ali, G., Dunichand-Hoedl, A., Salim, S. Y., Mazurak, V. C., Baracos, V. E., Heckman, G. A., Hebert, P. C., Costa, A. P., Arthur, S. A., Jones, A., Salam-White, L., Tanner, D., Negm, A. M., Kennedy, C. C., Ioannidis, G., Gajic-Veljanoski, O., Thabane, L., Adachi, J. D., Marr, S., Lau, A., Atkinson, S., Petruccelli, D., DeBeer, J., Winemaker, M., Avram, V., Williams, D., Armstrong, D., Lumb, B., Panju, A., Papaioannou, A., Boucher, A., Haesebaert, J., Freitas, A., Adekpedjou, R., Landry, M., Bourassa, H., Dawn, S., Croteau, J., Légaré, F., Takaoka, A. M., Clarke, F. J., Shears, M. S., Muscedere, J., Cook, D. J., Lee, A., Bouchard, D. R., Sénéchal, M., Mayo, A., Hrubeniuk, T. J., Keshavarz, M., Robertson, C., Read, E. A., Norris, C M., Meyer, S. R., Zibdawi, M., Marshall, H. D., Moody, E. M., Martin-Misener, R., Hawken, E. R., Boyd, J. G., Im, J., Mak, S., Upshur, R., Steinbreg, L., Kuluski, K., Van Damme, J., Delvin, M-E., Medves, J., Woddhouse, K., Sakamoto, M. L., Durepos, P., Ploeg, J., Akhtar-Danesh, N., Punia, H., Kaasalainen, S., Hewston, P., Kennedy, C., Merom, D., Patterson, C., Sztramko, R., Trainor, L., Grenier, A., Woolhouse, M., Petrella, A.F.M., Heath, M., Hyland, B., Fan, M., Hamilton, M., Reding, R., Trbovich, P., O’Reilly, D. M., O’Donnell, S., Bruning, P., Donovan, J., Anoveros-Barrera, A., Coletta, G., Jakubowski, J., Pritchard, J. M., Werner, G. E., Hoben, M., Estabrooks, C. A., Leaker, H. R., Holroyd-Leduc, J., Fox, L., Smallbone, J., Stinchcombe, A., Wilson, K., Kortes-Miller, K., Rees-Milton, K. J., Hulbert, M., Turner, M. E., Berger, C., Anastassiades, T. P., Hopman, W. M., Adams, M. A., Powley, W. L., Holden, R. M., Grewal, K., Sheets, D., Smith, A. P., Trites, M., Kennedy, M., MacDonald, S., Sivarajah, L., Lamarche, L., Giangregorio, A., Radcliffe, S., Ioannidi, G., Negm, A., Connolly, M. S., Klein, J. M., Huber, J. S., Safaraz, S., Foster, A. J., Simpson, J. A., Brunt, K.R., Elfassy, M. D., Munshi, L., Mehta, N., Martinez Guasch, F., Kamen, C., Burry, L., Soong, C., Mehta, S., McKay, S., Yetman, L., Slayter, J., McCollum, A., McGibbon, C. A., Jarrett, P., Robinson, B., Kolyvas, A., McCloskey, R., Gionet, S., Scheme, E., Harris, B., D’Aoust, T. R., Shao, T., Egan, R., Muscedere, J. G., Milne, B., Fitzpatrick, M., Yingwei Peng, P., Parlow, J., and Johnson, A. P.

Subjects
Abstracts
Published
2019

25. Microhabitat Use of Turquoise Darters (Etheostoma inscriptum) in Two Streams in the Georgia Piedmont

Author

Bryson G. Hilburn and Gary D. Grossman

Subjects
Hydrology, Cobble, business.industry, STREAMS, Silt, Snorkeling, Sedimentary depositional environment, Habitat, Turquoise darter, Turquoise, visual_art, visual_art.visual_art_medium, Environmental science, business, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract

We quantified microhabitat use of Etheostoma inscriptum (Turquoise Darter) in 2 streams in the Oconee River watershed in the Georgia Piedmont using snorkeling observations during September 2020. This species has a restricted distribution, and little is known about its habitat associations. Principal component analysis indicated that Turquoise Darters were over-represented in patches characterized by higher column and bottom water velocities and higher percentages of erosional substrata (gravel or small cobble) at both sites. Turquoise Darters were under-represented in patches characterized by higher amounts of depositional substrata (sand and silt) in both sites. These results indicate that sedimentation and hydrological alterations could limit suitable habitat for Turquoise Darters.

Published
2021
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28. Ecological Change, Agricultural Development and Food Production in Malawi: a Historiographical Review

Author

Bryson G. Nkhoma

Subjects
Agricultural development, Natural resource economics, business.industry, Political science, Food processing, Historiography, business
Abstract

Given its economic significance, agriculture has been at the centre of historical scholarship in Malawi. Yet despite the significant contribution this scholarship has made to the country’s development, there has been no effort to systematically reconstruct Malawi’s agricultural historiography. This article, therefore, takes stock of the progress that has been made by historians on research in the country’s agricultural history since the mid-1950s. The ultimate goal is to establish not only what might be regarded as the country’s agricultural historiography, but also the place of food production, which has become an important food security aspect of most Malawian peasants. After assessing the earlier works, the study observes that Malawi has an agricultural historiography which, prompted by the political and economic thoughts of the time, has conceptually evolved after the traditions of modernisation, underdevelopment and social history schools. It is argued here that, despite raising a strong case about the processes by which colonialism and capitalism disrupted peasant food economies, the historiography has made little effort to explore the patterns of peasant food production that emerged through this process, except for those studies that sought to understand the growth of famine and hunger. While resonating in many respects with the agricultural historiography of southern Africa, the Malawi case has gone beyond to include smallholder irrigation farming, which despite being globally recognised as a panacea for maintaining food production in the changing climate, has been under researched even in the dominating regional climate historiography.

Published
2020
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30. Reply from the authors

Author

Leslie, K., Myles, P., Devereaux, P., Williamson, E., Rao-Melancini, P., Forbes, A., Xu, S., Foex, P., Pogue, J., Arrieta, M., Bryson, G., Paul, J., Paech, M., Merchant, R., Choi, P., Badner, N., Peyton, P., Sear, J., and Yang, H.

Published
2014
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35. Risks to healthcare workers following tracheal intubation of patients with COVID‐19: a prospective international multicentre cohort study

Author

El‐Boghdadly, K., primary, Wong, D. J. N., additional, Owen, R., additional, Neuman, M. D., additional, Pocock, S., additional, Carlisle, J. B., additional, Johnstone, C., additional, Andruszkiewicz, P., additional, Baker, P. A., additional, Biccard, B. M., additional, Bryson, G. L., additional, Chan, M. T. V., additional, Cheng, M. H., additional, Chin, K. J., additional, Coburn, M., additional, Jonsson Fagerlund, M., additional, Myatra, S. N., additional, Myles, P. S., additional, O’Sullivan, E., additional, Pasin, L., additional, Shamim, F., additional, van Klei, W. A., additional, and Ahmad, I., additional

Published
2020
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36. Ecological Change and Food Production

Author

Bryson G. Nkhoma

Subjects
Intervention (law), Geography, State (polity), Agriculture, business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, Food processing, Socioeconomics, Colonialism, business, Peasant, media_common
Published
2020
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37. Abstracts

Author

Mutch, W. A. C., White, I. W. C., Donen, N., Thomson, I. R., Rosenbloom, M., Cheang, M., West, M., Bryson, Greg, Mundi, Christina, Dupuis, Jean-Yves, Bourke, Michael, McDonagh, Paul, Curran, Michael, Kitts, John, Wynands, J. Earl, Carr, Alison S., Hartley, Elizabeth J., Holtby, Helen M., Cox, Peter, Macpherson, Bruce A., Baker, James E., Baker, Andrew J., Mazer, C. David, Peniston, C., David, T., Cheng, D. C. H., Karski, J., Asokumar, B., Carroll, J., Nierenberg, H., Roger, S., Sandier, A. N., Tong, J., Feindel, C. M., Boylan, J. F., Teasdale, S. J., Boylan, J., Harley, P., Froelich, Jennifer E., Archer, David P., Ewen, Alastair, Samanani, Naaznin, Roth, Sheldon H., Hall, Richard I., Neumeister, Michael, Dawe, Gwen, Cody, Cathy, O’Brien, Randy, Shields-Thomson, Jan, LeDez, Kenneth M., Penney, Catherine, Snedden, Walter, Tucker, John, Fauvel, Nicolas, Glavinovic, Mladen, Donati, François, Backman, S. B., Stein, R. D., Polosa, C., Abdallah, C., Gal, S., Clark, A. John, Doig, George A., Gondocz, Tunde, Peter, E. A., Lopez, A., Mathieu, A., Couture, Pierre, Boudreault, Daniel, Derouin, Marc, Allard, Martin, Blaise, Gilbert, Girard, Dominique, Knill, Richard L., Novick, Teresa, Vandervoort, Margaret K., Chung, Frances, Paramanathar, Shantha, Parikh, Smita, Cruise, Charles, Michaloliakou, Christina, Dusek, Brenda, Rose, D. K., Cohen, M. M., DeBoer, D., Shorten, George, Cutz, Earnest, Lerman, Jerrold, Dolovich, Myrna, Crosby, Edward T., Cirone, Robert, Reid, Dennis, Lind, Joanne, Armstrong, Melanie, Doyle, Wanda, Halpern, S., Glanc, P., Myhr, T., Ryan, M -L., Fong, K., Amankwah, K., Ohlsson, A., Preston, R., Petras, Andor, Jacka, Michael J., Milne, Brian, Nakatsu, Kanji, Pancham, S., Smith, Graeme, Duggal, Kush N., Douglas, M. Joanne, Merrick, Pamela M., Blew, Philip, Miller, Donald, Martineau, Raymond, Hull, Kathryn, Baron, C. M., Kowalskl, S., Greengrass, R., Horan, T., Unruh, H., Baron, C. L., Cruchley, Patricia M., Nakajima, K., Sugiura, Y., Goto, Y., Takakura, K., Harada, J., Lee, Robert M. K. W., Fargas-Babjak, Angelica M., Ni, Jin, Werstiuk, Eva S., Woo, Joseph, Morison, David H., McHugh, Michael D., Pappius, Hanna M., Ishihara, Hironori, Shimodate, Yuki, Koh, Hiroaki, Matsuki, Akitomo, Mclntyre, John W. R., Bergeron, Pierre, DeLima, Lulz G. R., Dupuls, Jean-Yves, Enns, James, Murkin, J. M., McKenzie, F. N., White, S., Shannon, N. A., Dobkowski, Wojciech B., Kutt, Judy L., Mezon, Bernard J., Grant, David R., Wall, William J., Doblar, Dennis D., Lim, Yong C., Frenette, Luc, Ronderos, Jaime R., Poplawski, Steve, Ranjan, Dinesh, Dubé, L., Obbergh, L. Van, Francoeur, M., Blouin, C., Carrier, R., Doblar, D., Ronderos, J., Singer, D., Cox, J., Gosdin, B., Boatwright, M., Smith, Charles E., Rovner, Aleksandr, Botero, Carlos, Holbrook, Curt, Patel, Nileshkumar, Pinchak, Alfred, Pinchak, Alfred C., Kao, Yin James, Thio, Andrew, Barker, Steven J., Sullivan, Patrick, Posner, Matthew, Cole, C. William, Lindsay, Patty, Langevin, Paul B., Gulig, Paul A., Gravenstein, N., Wong, David T., Gomez, Manuel, McGuire, Glenn P., Byrick, Robert J., Sharma, Shared K., Carmicheal, Frederick J., Montanera, Walter J., Sharma, Sharad, Yee, D. A., Naser, Basem I., Bryson, G. L., Kitts, J. B., Miller, D. R., Martineau, R. J., Curran, M. J., Bragg, P. R., Karski, Jacek M., Cheng, Davy, Bailey, Kevin, Levytam, S., Arellano, R., Katz, J., Doyle, J., Sosis, Mitchel B., Blazek, William, Plourde, G., Malik, A., Peddle, Tammy, Au, James, Sloan, Jeffrey, Cleland, Mark, Hancock, Donald E., Patel, Nilesh, Costello, Frank, Patterson, Louise, Yamashita, Masao, Kondo, Tsukasa, Graham, M. R., Thiessen, D., Vener, David F., Long, Thomas, Marion, S., Steward, D. J., Braverman, Berton, Levine, Mark, Yentis, Steve, Bachman, Catherine R., Kopelow, Murray, McNeill, Ann, Graham, R., Froese, Norbert, Patel, Leena, Reimer, Heinz, Swartz, Jo, Ullyot, Suzanne, Wong, Harley, Markakis, Maria A., Siklch, Nancy, Goranson, Blair D., Lang, Scott A., Stockwell, Martin J., Cujec, Bibiana, Yip, Raymond W., Southeriand, Lucy C., Vet, Tanya Duke B., Gollagher, Jeisane M., Crone, Lesley-Ann, Ferguson, James G., Litwin, Demetrius, Bertlik, Maria, Orser, Beverley A., Yang, Lu-Wang, MacDonald, John F., Morris, Gary F., Gore-Hickman, Wendy L., Zamora, J. E., Rosaeg, O. P., Lindsay, M. P., Crossan, M. L., Pattee, Carol, Adams, Michael, Koller, John P., Lavoie, Guy J., Rigal, Wynn M., Taylor, Dylan A., Grace, Michael G., Flnegan, Barry A., Hawkes, Christopher, Hopkins, Harry, Tierney, Michael, Drover, David R., Whatley, Gordon, Knox, J. W. Donald, Rausa, Jarmila, El-Beheiry, Hossam, Seegobin, Ronald, Hirst, Georgia C., Dust, William N., Cassidy, J. David, Boisvert, D., Braden, H., Halperin, M. L., Cheema-Dhadli, S., McKnight, D. J., Singer, W., Elwood, Thomas, Huchcroft, Shirley, MacAdams, Charles, Farran, R. Peter, Goresky, Gerald, LaLande, Phillip, Lacroix, Gilles, Lessard, Martin, Trépanier, Claude, van Vlymen, Janet M., Parlow, Joel L., Ibebunjo, Chikwendu, Morscher, Arnold H., Gordon, Gregory J., Grocott, H. P., Belo, Susan E., Koutsoukos, Georgios, Belo, Susan, Smith, David, Henderson, Sarah, Gelb, Adriene, Kantor, G., Badner, N. H., Komar, W. E., Bhandari, R., Cuillerier, D., Dobkowski, W., Smith, M. H., Vannelli, A. N., Wharton, Sean, Tierney, Mike, Redmond, E., Reddy, E., Gray, A., Flynn, J., Bourne, R. B., Rorabeck, C. H., MacDonald, S. J., Doyle, J. A., Newton, Peter T., Moote, Carol A., Joiner, R., Glynn, M. F. X., Zulys, Vytas, Hennessy, M., Winton, T., Demajo, W., McKay, William P. S., Gregson, Peter H., McKay, Benjamin W. S., Militzer, Julio, Hollebone, Eric, Yee, Raymond, Klein, George, Garnett, R. L., Conway, J., Ralley, F. E., Robbins, G. R., Brown, James E., Frei, J. V., Podufal, Edward, Snow, Norman J., Chavez, Altagracia M., Kramer, Richard P., Mickle, D., Tweed, William A., Shrestha, Bisharad M., Basnyat, Narendra B., Lekhak, Bhawan D., O’Leary, Susan D., Maryniak, J. K., Tucker, John H., Guest, Cameron B., Mullen, J. Brendan, Kay, J. Colin, Wigglesworth, Dan F., Goodarzi, Mashallah, Shier, Nicte Ha, Ogden, John A., Hung, O. R., Pytka, S., Murphy, M. F., Martin, B., and Stewart, R. D.

Published
1994
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38. Risks to healthcare workers following tracheal intubation of patients with COVID-19: a prospective international multicentre cohort study

Author

Onderzoek Radiotherapie, Cancer, Medische staf Anesthesiologie, Circulatory Health, Management Vitale Functies, El-Boghdadly, K., Wong, D. J.N., Owen, R., Neuman, M. D., Pocock, S., Carlisle, J. B., Johnstone, C., Andruszkiewicz, P., Baker, P. A., Biccard, B. M., Bryson, G. L., Chan, M. T.V., Cheng, M. H., Chin, K. J., Coburn, M., Fagerlund, M. J., Myatra, S. N., Myles, P. S., O’Sullivan, E., Pasin, L., Shamim, F., van Klei, W. A., Ahmad, I., Onderzoek Radiotherapie, Cancer, Medische staf Anesthesiologie, Circulatory Health, Management Vitale Functies, El-Boghdadly, K., Wong, D. J.N., Owen, R., Neuman, M. D., Pocock, S., Carlisle, J. B., Johnstone, C., Andruszkiewicz, P., Baker, P. A., Biccard, B. M., Bryson, G. L., Chan, M. T.V., Cheng, M. H., Chin, K. J., Coburn, M., Fagerlund, M. J., Myatra, S. N., Myles, P. S., O’Sullivan, E., Pasin, L., Shamim, F., van Klei, W. A., and Ahmad, I.

Published
2020

41. Abstracts

Author

Michèle, Saiah, Alain, Borgeat, Oliver, Wilder-Smith, Hung, Orlando R., Hope, Charles E., Laney, Geoffrey, Whynot, Sara C., Coonan, Thomas J., Malloy, David S., Patterson, S., Gelb, A., Manninen, P., Strum, D., Glosten, B., Spellman, M. J., Eger, E. I., Craen, R. A., Gelb, A. W., Murkin, J. M., Chong, K. Y., Penning, D. H., El-Behairy, H., Brien, J. F., Coh, J. W., Arellano, R., Correa, J., Fedorko, L., Arellano, R., Liu, Z., Boylan, J. F., Sandler, A. N., Nierenberg, H., Sheiner, P. A., Greig, P. D., O’Leary, G. M., Teasdale, S. J., Glynn, M. F. X., Orser, B. A., Wang, L. -Y., MacDonald, J. F., Loomis, C. W., Arunachalam, K. D., Vyas, D., Milne, B., Gagnon, Daniel, Lavoie, Josée, Dupuis, Jean-Yves, Miller, D. R., Martineau, R. J., Greenway, D., Olivaris, L., Hull, K., Tierney, R. N. M., Wynands, J. E., Martineau, R., St-Jean, B., Kitts, J., Miller, D., Lindsay, P., Curran, M., Allen, G. C., Crossan, M. L., Wise, Richard, Donati, François, Bevan, David R., Hardy, J. F., Desroches, J., Perrault, J., Carrier, M., Robitaille, D., Ansley, D. M., O’Connor, J. P., Dolman, J., Townsend, G. E., Ricci, D., Liepert, D. J., Browne, P. M., Hertz, T., Rooney, M., Yip, R. W., Code, W., Phillips, A. A., McLean, R. F., Devitt, J. H., Harrington, E. M., Byrick, R. J., Wong, P. Y., Wigglesworth, D., Kay, J. C., Sinclair, L. A., Koch, J. P., Deemar, K. A., Christakis, G. K., Belo, S., Angle, P., Cheng, D., Boylan, J., Sandler, A., Feindel, C., Carmichael, F., Boylen, P., Boylen, P., DeLima, L. G. R., Nathan, H. J., Hynes, M. S., Bourke, M. E., Russell, G. N., Seyone C., Chung F., Chartrand, Daniel, Roux, Lucie, Dain, S. L., Smith, B. D., Webster, A. C., Wigglesworth, D. F., Rose, D. K., Caskennette, G., Mechetuk, C., Doyle, D. John, DeMajo, Wilfred, van den Bosch, Frank, Lee, Mark, McClenaghan, K. M., Mazer, C. D., Preston, R., Crosby, E. T., Kotarba, D., Dudas, H., Elliott, R. D., Enns, J., Manninen, P. H., Farrar, J. K., Huzyka, David L., Lin, L. Philip, Fossey, Susan, Finucane, Brendan T., Stockwell, M., Lozanoff, S., Lang, S., Hyssen, J., Campbell, D. C., Douglas, M. J., Pavy, T. J. G., Flanagan, M. L., McMorland, G. H., Bands, Colin, Ffaracs, Ch. B., Lipsett, Catherine, Drover, David, Stafford-Smith, Mark, Stevens, Sarah, Shields, Kate, MacSween, Michael J., McAllister, J. D., Morley-Forster, P. K., White, A. K., Taylor, M. D., Vandenberghe, H. M., Knoppert, D., Reimer, H., Duke, P. C., Kehler, C. H., Kepron, M. W., Taraska, V. A., Carstoniu, J., Norman, P., Katz, J., Hannallah, Medhat, Cooney, C. M., Lyons, J. B., Hennigan, A., Blunnie, W. P., Moriarty, D. C., Dobkowski, W. B., Prato, F. S., Shannon, N. A., Drost, D. J., Arya, B., Wills, J. M., Bond, D., Morley-Forester, P., JB, Mullen, Spahr-Schopfer, I., Lerman, J., Cutz, E., Dolovich, M., Kowalski, S., Ong, B., Bell, D., Ostryzniuk, T., Serrette, C., Wasylak, T., Coke, S., Tsuda, Takako, Nakagawa, Takashi, Mabuchi, Norifumi, Ando, Hiroshi, Nishida, Osamu, Azami, Takafumi, Katsuya, Hirotada, Goto, Yukio, Searle, N., Roy, M., R. R. T., Smith, Charles E., Pinchak, Alfred C., Hagen, Joan F., Hancock, Donald, Krassioukov, Andrei V., Weaver, Lynne C., Sutton, I. R., Mutch, W. A. C., Teskey, J. M., Thomson, I. R., Rosenbloom, M., Thiessen, D., Teasdale S., Corbin H., Graham, M. R., Lang, S. A., Chang, P., Gerard, M., Tetzlaff, J. E., Walsh, M., Yoon, H., Warriner, Brian, Fancourt-Smith, Peter, McEwen, Jim, Crane, Judy, Badner, N. H., Bhandari, R., Komar, W. E., Ganapathy, S., Warriner, C. B., McCormack, J. P., Levine, M., Glick, N., Chan, V. W. S., McQuestion, M., Gomez, M., Cruise, C., Evana, D., Shumka, D., Smyth, R. J., Graham, M., Halpenny, David, Goresky, Gerald V., Zaretski, J. Eldon, Kavanagh, B., Roger, S., Davies, A., Friedlander, M., Cohen M. M., Duncan P. G., Pope W. D. B., Biehl D., Merchant R., Tweed, W. A., Tessler, Michael J., Angle, Mark, Kleiman, Simcha, Kavanagh, B. P., Doak, G. J., Li, G., Hall, R. I., Sulliyan, J. A., Yee, I., Halpern, S., Pittini, R., Huh, C., Bryson, G. L., Gverzdys, R., Perreault, C., Ferland, L., Gobeil, F., Girard, D., Smyth, R., Asokumar, B., Glynn, M., Silveira, Sandra, Clark, Jeff, Milgram, Paul, Splinter, W. M., MacNeill, H. B., Ménard, E. A., Rhine, E. J., Roberts, D. J., Gould, G. M., Johnson, G. G., Quance, Daniel, Wiesel, Saul, Easdown, Jane, Truong, N. Tien, Miller, Normand, Sheiner, Nathan, Welborn, L., Norden, J., Hannallah, R., Broadman, L., Seiden, N., Iwai, M., Iwai, R., Horigome, H., Yamashita, M., Wood, Catherine E., Klassen, Kim, Kleinman, S., Yentis, S., Sikich, N., Yemen, T. A., Mascik, B., Nelson, W., Ghantous, H., Gandolfi, J., Wood, Gordon, Ali, Mohamed, Inman, Kevin, Karski, J. M., Carroll, J., Brooks, D., Oakley, P. A., Webster, P. M., Karski, J., Yao, T., Ivanov, J., Young, P., Carson, S., Weisel, R. D., Cooper, Richard M., Wong, David T., Wagner, Douglas P., Knaus, William A., Munshi, Charul A., Kampine, John P., Soutter, I. D., Mathieu, A., Gafni, A., Dauphin, A., Torsher, L., Tierney, M., Hopkins, H. S., Baylon, G. J., Peter, Elizabeth A., Bellhouse, C. P., Dore, Caroline, Rachwal, T. W., Lanigan, D. T., Yip, Raymond, Derdemezi, J. B., Britt, B. A., Withington, D. E., Reynolds, F., Patrick, A., Man, W., Searle, N. R., Ste-Marie, H., Kostash, Mark A., Johnston, Richard, Bailey, R. J., Sharpe, M. D., Woda, R. P., Haug, M., Slugg, P., Lockrem, J., Barnett, G., Finegan, B. A., Robertson, M., Taylor, D., Frost, G., Koshal, A., Rodney, Grant E., Reichert, Clayton C., O’Regan, Desmond N., Blackstock, Derek, Steward, David J., Wenstone, Richard, Harrington, Ellen, Wong, A., Braude, B., Fear, D., Bissonnette, B., Reid, Craig W., Hull, Kathryn A., Yogendran, S., McGuire, G., Chan, V., Hartley, E., Van Kessel, K., Weisel, R., Takla, N., Tremblay, N. A., Ralley, F. E., Ramsay, J. G., Robbins, G. R., Salevsky, F. C., Gandhi, S., Nimphius, N., Dionne, Bernard, Jodoin, Christian, Lorange, Michel, Lapointe, Alain, Hawboldt, Geoffrey, Volgyesi, G. A., Tousignant, Guy, Barnett, R., and Gallant, B.

Published
1992
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47. Gender and power contestations over water use in irrigation schemes: Lessons from the lake Chilwa basin

Author

Gift Wasambo Kayira and Bryson G. Nkhoma

Subjects
Irrigation, business.industry, 05 social sciences, 0507 social and economic geography, Distribution (economics), Structural basin, 050701 cultural studies, 0506 political science, Geophysics, Geography, Geochemistry and Petrology, Agriculture, Agency (sociology), 050602 political science & public administration, Water resource management, business, Irrigation management, Monopoly, Water use
Abstract

Over the past two decades, Malawi has been adversely hit by climatic variability and changes, and irrigation schemes which rely mostly on water from rivers have been negatively affected. In the face of dwindling quantities of water, distribution and sharing of water for irrigation has been a source of contestations and conflicts. Women who constitute a significant section of irrigation farmers in schemes have been major culprits. The study seeks to analyze gender contestations and conflicts over the use of water in the schemes developed in the Lake Chilwa basin, in southern Malawi. Using oral and written sources as well as drawing evidence from participatory and field observations conducted at Likangala and Domasi irrigation schemes, the largest schemes in the basin, the study observes that women are not passive victims of male domination over the use of dwindling waters for irrigation farming. They have often used existing political and traditional structures developed in the management of water in the schemes to competitively gain monopoly over water. They have sometimes expressed their agency by engaging in irrigation activities that fall beyond the control of formal rules and regulations of irrigation agriculture. Other than being losers, women are winning the battle for water and land resources in the basin.

Published
2016
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49. EP1229 Preventing ovarian cancer through early excision of tubes and late ovarian removal (PROTECTOR) study

Author

Gaba, F, primary, Chandrasekaran, D, additional, Menon, U, additional, Evans, G, additional, Singh, N, additional, McCluggage, G, additional, Wilkinson, N, additional, Ganesan, R, additional, Rowlands, G, additional, Bryson, G, additional, Hanson, H, additional, Saridogan, E, additional, Burnell, M, additional, Legood, R, additional, and Manchanda, R, additional

Published
2019
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