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7. COVID-19: Conspiracies and Collateral Damage vs Constructive Critique

Author

Lewandowsky, Stephan, primary, Armaos, Konstantinos, additional, Bruns, Hendrik, additional, Schmid, Philipp, additional, Holford, Dawn Liu, additional, Hahn, Ulrike, additional, Al-Rawi, Ahmed, additional, Sah, Sunita, additional, Cook, John, additional, Juanchich, Marie, additional, and Ladyman, James, additional

Published
2022
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9. How to reduce consumer food waste at household level: A literature review on drivers and levers for behavioural change

Author

Vittuari, Matteo, Garcia Herrero, Laura, Masotti, Matteo, Iori, Elisa, Caldeira, Carla, Qian, Zhuang, Bruns, Hendrik, van Herpen, Erica, Obersteiner, Gudrun, Kaptan, Gulbanu, Liu, Gang, Mikkelsen, Bent Egberg, Swannell, Richard, Kasza, Gyula, Nohlen, Hannah, Sala, Serenella, Vittuari, Matteo, Garcia Herrero, Laura, Masotti, Matteo, Iori, Elisa, Caldeira, Carla, Qian, Zhuang, Bruns, Hendrik, van Herpen, Erica, Obersteiner, Gudrun, Kaptan, Gulbanu, Liu, Gang, Mikkelsen, Bent Egberg, Swannell, Richard, Kasza, Gyula, Nohlen, Hannah, and Sala, Serenella

Subjects
Food systems sustainability, Consumption pattern, Environmental Engineering, Consumer behaviour, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Food waste prevention, Environmental Chemistry, Food waste reduction, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Abstract

Consumer food waste at the household level results from a complex set of different behaviours. They are influenced by psychological, socio-cultural, and economic factors such as awareness, attitudes, cognitions, emotions, and context-related factors such as available technologies, defined as drivers. Furthermore, opportunities to reduce food waste systematically and practically, or levers, are distinct from drivers but have rarely been documented in previous studies. Identification of drivers and levers helps to design accurate interventions to tackle consumer food waste. To provide a systematic overview of these food waste drivers and levers, this study builds upon i) a systematic literature review conducted on scientific and grey literature published between 2010 and 2021, ii) a revised version of the Motivation Opportunity Ability (MOA) framework distinguishing micro, meso and macro situation factors, and iii) an iterative feedback mechanism with experts of the European Consumer Food Waste Forum established by the European Commission in 2021. Drivers and levers of consumer food waste are identified, categorised, analysed, and discussed in line with the revised MOA framework. Thirteen drivers and their connected levers were identified in the literature in response to the MOA framework, while others fell under individual characteristics such as demographics. Taking different consumer segments into account when investigating drivers and levers has been identified as a powerful instrument that could help design more impactful interventions. Similarly, targeting particular segments of consumers with interventions may also maximise the food waste prevention effect (e.g., those consumers wasting the most or those most likely to change their behaviour). Hence, the reviewed studies provide several indications of potential consumer food waste reduction interventions with their limitations and advantages under specific environmental settings. This review leads to a research agenda to understand household food waste better and develop more evidence-based interventions and standardized methods to measure their impacts.

Published
2023
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12. How to reduce consumer food waste at household level:A literature review on drivers and levers for behavioural change

Author

Vittuari, Matteo, Garcia Herrero, Laura, Masotti, Matteo, Iori, Elisa, Caldeira, Carla, Qian, Zhuang, Bruns, Hendrik, van Herpen, Erica, Obersteiner, Gudrun, Kaptan, Gulbanu, Liu, Gang, Mikkelsen, Bent Egberg, Swannell, Richard, Kasza, Gyula, Nohlen, Hannah, Sala, Serenella, Vittuari, Matteo, Garcia Herrero, Laura, Masotti, Matteo, Iori, Elisa, Caldeira, Carla, Qian, Zhuang, Bruns, Hendrik, van Herpen, Erica, Obersteiner, Gudrun, Kaptan, Gulbanu, Liu, Gang, Mikkelsen, Bent Egberg, Swannell, Richard, Kasza, Gyula, Nohlen, Hannah, and Sala, Serenella

Abstract

Consumer food waste at the household level results from a complex set of different behaviours. They are influenced by psychological, socio-cultural, and economic factors such as awareness, attitudes, cognitions, emotions, and context-related factors such as available technologies, defined as drivers. Furthermore, opportunities to reduce food waste systematically and practically, or levers, are distinct from drivers but have rarely been documented in previous studies. Identification of drivers and levers helps to design accurate interventions to tackle consumer food waste. To provide a systematic overview of these food waste drivers and levers, this study builds upon i) a systematic literature review conducted on scientific and grey literature published between 2010 and 2021, ii) a revised version of the Motivation Opportunity Ability (MOA) framework distinguishing micro, meso and macro situation factors, and iii) an iterative feedback mechanism with experts of the European Consumer Food Waste Forum established by the European Commission in 2021. Drivers and levers of consumer food waste are identified, categorised, analysed, and discussed in line with the revised MOA framework. Thirteen drivers and their connected levers were identified in the literature in response to the MOA framework, while others fell under individual characteristics such as demographics. Taking different consumer segments into account when investigating drivers and levers has been identified as a powerful instrument that could help design more impactful interventions. Similarly, targeting particular segments of consumers with interventions may also maximise the food waste prevention effect (e.g., those consumers wasting the most or those most likely to change their behaviour). Hence, the reviewed studies provide several indications of potential consumer food waste reduction interventions with their limitations and advantages under specific environmental settings. This review leads to a resea

Published
2023

13. Science Communication as a Collective Intelligence Endeavor:A Manifesto and Examples for Implementation

Author

Holford, Dawn, Fasce, Angelo, Tapper, Katy, Demko, Miso, Lewandowsky, Stephan, Hahn, Ulrike, Abels, Christoph M., Al-Rawi, Ahmed, Alladin, Sameer, Sonia Boender, T., Bruns, Hendrik, Fischer, Helen, Gilde, Christian, Hanel, Paul H.P., Herzog, Stefan M., Kause, Astrid, Lehmann, Sune, Nurse, Matthew S., Orr, Caroline, Pescetelli, Niccolò, Petrescu, Maria, Sah, Sunita, Schmid, Philipp, Sirota, Miroslav, Wulf, Marlene, Holford, Dawn, Fasce, Angelo, Tapper, Katy, Demko, Miso, Lewandowsky, Stephan, Hahn, Ulrike, Abels, Christoph M., Al-Rawi, Ahmed, Alladin, Sameer, Sonia Boender, T., Bruns, Hendrik, Fischer, Helen, Gilde, Christian, Hanel, Paul H.P., Herzog, Stefan M., Kause, Astrid, Lehmann, Sune, Nurse, Matthew S., Orr, Caroline, Pescetelli, Niccolò, Petrescu, Maria, Sah, Sunita, Schmid, Philipp, Sirota, Miroslav, and Wulf, Marlene

Abstract

Effective science communication is challenging when scientific messages are informed by a continually updating evidence base and must often compete against misinformation. We argue that we need a new program of science communication as collective intelligence—a collaborative approach, supported by technology. This would have four key advantages over the typical model where scientists communicate as individuals: scientific messages would be informed by (a) a wider base of aggregated knowledge, (b) contributions from a diverse scientific community, (c) participatory input from stakeholders, and (d) better responsiveness to ongoing changes in the state of knowledge.

Published
2023

15. Science Communication as a Collective Intelligence Endeavor: A Manifesto and Examples for Implementation

Author

Holford, Dawn, primary, Fasce, Angelo, additional, Tapper, Katy, additional, Demko, Miso, additional, Lewandowsky, Stephan, additional, Hahn, Ulrike, additional, Abels, Christoph M., additional, Al-Rawi, Ahmed, additional, Alladin, Sameer, additional, Sonia Boender, T., additional, Bruns, Hendrik, additional, Fischer, Helen, additional, Gilde, Christian, additional, Hanel, Paul H. P., additional, Herzog, Stefan M., additional, Kause, Astrid, additional, Lehmann, Sune, additional, Nurse, Matthew S., additional, Orr, Caroline, additional, Pescetelli, Niccolò, additional, Petrescu, Maria, additional, Sah, Sunita, additional, Schmid, Philipp, additional, Sirota, Miroslav, additional, and Wulf, Marlene, additional

Published
2023
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19. sj-docx-1-scx-10.1177_10755470231162634 – Supplemental material for Science Communication as a Collective Intelligence Endeavor: A Manifesto and Examples for Implementation

Author

Holford, Dawn, Fasce, Angelo, Tapper, Katy, Demko, Miso, Lewandowsky, Stephan, Hahn, Ulrike, Abels, Christoph M., Al-Rawi, Ahmed, Alladin, Sameer, Sonia Boender, T., Bruns, Hendrik, Fischer, Helen, Gilde, Christian, Hanel, Paul H. P., Herzog, Stefan M., Kause, Astrid, Lehmann, Sune, Nurse, Matthew S., Orr, Caroline, Pescetelli, Niccolò, Petrescu, Maria, Sah, Sunita, Schmid, Philipp, Sirota, Miroslav, and Wulf, Marlene

Subjects
200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified, FOS: Media and communications, Science Policy
Abstract

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-scx-10.1177_10755470231162634 for Science Communication as a Collective Intelligence Endeavor: A Manifesto and Examples for Implementation by Dawn Holford, Angelo Fasce, Katy Tapper, Miso Demko, Stephan Lewandowsky, Ulrike Hahn, Christoph M. Abels, Ahmed Al-Rawi, Sameer Alladin, T. Sonia Boender, Hendrik Bruns, Helen Fischer, Christian Gilde, Paul H. P. Hanel, Stefan M. Herzog, Astrid Kause, Sune Lehmann, Matthew S. Nurse, Caroline Orr, Niccolò Pescetelli, Maria Petrescu, Sunita Sah, Philipp Schmid, Miroslav Sirota and Marlene Wulf in Science Communication

Published
2023
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20. COCOMI

Author

Lewandowsky, Stephan, Dessart, François J., Schmid, Philipp, Pantazi, Myrto, Pennycook, Gordon, Bruns, Hendrik, and Krawczyk, Michal Wiktor

Abstract

Experimental materials, data and analysis scripts underlying the paper "TITLE".

Published
2023
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21. Science Communication as a Collective Intelligence Endeavour: A Manifesto and Examples for Implementation

Author

Holford, Dawn Liu, primary, Fasce, Angelo, additional, Tapper, Katy, additional, Demko, Miso, additional, Lewandowsky, Stephan, additional, Hahn, Ulrike, additional, Abels, Christoph M., additional, Al-Rawi, Ahmed K., additional, Alladin, Sameer Naseef Binnazir, additional, Boender, T. Sonia, additional, Bruns, Hendrik, additional, Fischer, Helen, additional, Gilde, Christian, additional, Hanel, Paul H. P., additional, Herzog, Stefan Michael, additional, Kause, Astrid, additional, Lehmann, Sune, additional, Nurse, Matthew, additional, Orr, Caroline Amy, additional, Pescetelli, Niccolo, additional, Petrescu, Maria, additional, Sah, Sunita, additional, Schmid, Philipp, additional, Sirota, Miroslav, additional, and Wulf, Marlene, additional

Published
2022
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23. Spillover_distrust

Author

Bruns, Hendrik

Subjects
data, experiment, spillover, code, media, trust, science
Abstract

Does proclaimed doubt in media spill over to doubt in science? A laboratory experiment in the context of climate change

Published
2022
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24. transparency-review

Author

Bruns, Hendrik

Subjects
GeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

Data underlying a literature review on the effects of transparency messages on nudge effectiveness and perceptions.

Published
2022
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26. Covid-19-rokotteiden viestintäkäsikirja

Author

Lewandowsky, Stephan, Cook, John, Schmid, Philipp, Holford, Dawn, Finn, Adam, Leask, Julie, Thomson, Angus, Al-Rawi, Ahmed Khalid, Amazeen, Michelle, Anderson, Emma C., Armaos, Konstantinos, Betsch, Cornelia, Bruns, Hendrik, Ecker, Ullrich, Gavaruzzi, Teresa, Hahn, Ulrike, Herzog, Stefan, Juanchich, Marie, Kendeou, Panayiota, Newman, Eryn, Pennycook, Gordon, Rapp, David N., Sinatra, Gale M., Tapper, Katy, Vraga, Emily K., Cook, Wendy, Soveri, Anna, and Seppa, Alisa

Abstract

Käsikirjan aiheita ovat väestön käyttäytyminen ja asenteet, rokotekäytännöt, faktat ja väärä tieto. Oppaan tavoitteena on antaa käytännön vinkkejä ja tarjota ajantasaista tietoa ja näyttöä, jotta rokotteista voidaan puhua luotettavasti, vähentää niihin liittyvää pelkoa ja torjua rakentavasti niihin liittyviä myyttejä.

Published
2022
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29. Manuel de communication sur le vaccin contre la COVID-19

Author

Lewandowsky, Stephan, Cook, John, Schmid, Philipp, Holford, Dawn, Finn, Adam, Leask, Julie, Thomson, Angus, Lombardi, Doug, Al-Rawi, Ahmed Khalid, Amazeen, Michelle, Anderson, Emma C., Armaos, Konstantinos, Betsch, Cornelia, Bruns, Hendrik, Ecker, Ullrich, Gavaruzzi, Teresa, Hahn, Ulrike, Herzog, Stefan, Juanchich, Marie, Kendeou, Panayiota, Newman, Eryn, Pennycook, Gordon, Rapp, David N., Sah, Sunita, Sinatra, Gale M., Tapper, Katy, Vraga, Emily K., Cook, Wendy, Constant-Scagnetto, Sandrine, and Verger, Pierre

Abstract

Le livre est un guide en ligne pour lutter contre la diffusion de fausses informations sur les vaccins contre la COVID-19.Les sujets abordés dans le guide comprennent les comportements et les attitudes du public par rapport aux vaccins, la politique, les données scientifiques et la désinformation. Ce guide vise à donner à toute personne intéressée et aux acteurs de terrains des conseils pratiques et à fournir des informations et des preuves actualisées pour parler de manière fiable des vaccins, réduire la peur et remettre en question de manière constructive les mythes qui y sont associés.

Published
2021
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30. Priručnik za komunikaciju o vakcinaciji protiv kovida-19

Author

Lewandowsky, Stephan, Cook, John, Schmid, Philipp, Holford, Dawn, Finn, Adam, Leask, Julie, Thomson, Angus, Lombardi, Doug, Al-Rawi, Ahmed Khalid, Amazeen, Michelle, Anderson, Emma C., Armaos, Konstantinos, Betsch, Cornelia, Bruns, Hendrik, Ecker, Ullrich, Gavaruzzi, Teresa, Hahn, Ulrike, Herzog, Stefan, Juanchich, Marie, Kendeou, Panayiota, Newman, Eryn, Pennycook, Gordon, Rapp, David N., Sah, Sunita, Sinatra, Gale M., Tapper, Katy, Vraga, Emily K., Cook, Wendy, Žeželj, Iris, Lazić, Aleksandra, and Petrović, Marija

Abstract

Ovaj digitalni priručnik kreirao je tim naučnih eksperata na čelu sa Univerzitetom u Bristolu, kako bi pomogao u borbi protiv širenja dezinformacija u vezi sa vakcinama protiv kovida-19.

Published
2021
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31. The COVID-19 Vaccine Communication Handbook: Thai

Author

Lewandowsky, Stephan, Cook, John, Schmid, Philipp, Holford, Dawn, Finn, Adam, Leask, Julie, Thomson, Angus, Lombardi, Doug, Al-Rawi, Ahmed Khalid, Amazeen, Michelle, Anderson, Emma C., Armaos, Konstantinos, Betsch, Cornelia, Bruns, Hendrik, Ecker, Ullrich, Gavaruzzi, Teresa, Hahn, Ulrike, Herzog, Stefan, Juanchich, Marie, Kendeou, Panayiota, Newman, Eryn, Pennycook, Gordon, Rapp, David N., Sah, Sunita, Sinatra, Gale M., Tapper, Katy, Vraga, Emily K., Cook, Wendy, Anutarasoat, Peerapon, Suksomat, Adisorn, and Wattanakul, Nattee

Abstract

Thai translation of the COVID-19 Vaccine Communication Handbook

Published
2021
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32. O Manual de Comunicação das vacina contra COVID-19

Author

Lewandowsky, Stephan, Cook, John, Schmid, Philipp, Holford, Dawn, Finn, Adam, Leask, Julie, Thomson, Angus, Al-Rawi, Ahmed Khalid, Amazeen, Michelle, Anderson, Emma C., Armaos, Konstantinos, Betsch, Cornelia, Bruns, Hendrik, Ecker, Ullrich, Gavaruzzi, Teresa, Hahn, Ulrike, Herzog, Stefan, Juanchich, Marie, Kendeou, Panayiota, Newman, Eryn, Pennycook, Gordon, Rapp, David N., Sinatra, Gale M., Tapper, Katy, Vraga, Emily K., Cook, Wendy, Pegoraro, Rafael, Fernandes, Aldos, Groposo, Claudia, Machado, Dayane, Marquetto, Luciano, and Fantin, Minéya

Abstract

O manual inclui tópicos como comportamentos e atitudes do público em relação às vacinas, à política, aos fatos e à desinformação. O objetivo do guia é fornecer dicas práticas, além de informações e evidências atualizadas para que as pessoas possam falar com mais segurança sobre as vacinas, reduzindo o medo e reagindo aos mitos associados a esse tema de forma construtiva.

Published
2021
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33. Komunikacijski Prirucnik o Cijepljenju Protiv COVID-19

Author

Lewandowsky, Stephan, Cook, John, Schmid, Philipp, Holford, Dawn, Finn, Adam, Leask, Julie, Thomson, Angus, Lombardi, Doug, Al-Rawi, Ahmed Khalid, Amazeen, Michelle, Anderson, Emma C., Armaos, Konstantinos, Betsch, Cornelia, Bruns, Hendrik, Ecker, Ullrich, Gavaruzzi, Teresa, Hahn, Ulrike, Herzog, Stefan, Juanchich, Marie, Kendeou, Panayiota, Newman, Eryn, Pennycook, Gordon, Rapp, David N., Sah, Sunita, Sinatra, Gale M., Tapper, Katy, Vraga, Emily K., Cook, Wendy, Biliskov, Nikola, Halassy, Beata, and Kurtović, Iva

Abstract

The COVID-19 Vaccine Communication Handbook in Croatian.

Published
2021
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34. Il Manuale di Comunicazione sui vaccini COVID-19

Author

Lewandowsky, Stephan, Cook, John, Schmid, Philipp, Holford, Dawn, Finn, Adam, Leask, Julie, Thomson, Angus, Lombardi, Doug, Al-Rawi, Ahmed Khalid, Amazeen, Michelle, Anderson, Emma C., Armaos, Konstantinos, Betsch, Cornelia, Bruns, Hendrik, Ecker, Ullrich, Gavaruzzi, Teresa, Hahn, Ulrike, Herzog, Stefan, Juanchich, Marie, Kendeou, Panayiota, Newman, Eryn, Pennycook, Gordon, Rapp, David N., Sah, Sunita, Sinatra, Gale M., Tapper, Katy, Vraga, Emily K., Cook, Wendy, and Tasso, Alessandra

Abstract

Gli argomenti del manuale includono il comportamento e gli atteggiamenti del pubblico, la politica, i fatti e la disinformazione (misinformation).

Published
2021
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35. Das Kommunikations handbuch zum COVID-19-Impfstoff

Author

Lewandowsky, Stephan, Cook, John, Schmid, Philipp, Holford, Dawn, Finn, Adam, Leask, Julie, Thomson, Angus, Lombardi, Doug, Al-Rawi, Ahmed Khalid, Amazeen, Michelle, Anderson, Emma C., Armaos, Konstantinos, Betsch, Cornelia, Bruns, Hendrik, Ecker, Ullrich, Gavaruzzi, Teresa, Hahn, Ulrike, Herzog, Stefan, Juanchich, Marie, Kendeou, Panayiota, Newman, Eryn, Pennycook, Gordon, Rapp, David N., Sah, Sunita, Sinatra, Gale M., Tapper, Katy, Vraga, Emily K., Cook, Wendy, Winkler, Bärbel, Lubitz, Timo, and Traill, Thomas

Abstract

Einen Online-Leitfaden erstellt, der dabei hilft, die Verbreitung von Falschinformationen über die COVID-19-Impfstoffe zu bekämpfen.Zu den Themen des Handbuchs gehören das Verhalten und die Einstellung der Öffentlichkeit, politische Maßnahmen, Fakten und Falschinformationen.

Published
2021
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36. Kommunikationshandbok för vaccin mot covid-19

Author

Lewandowsky, Stephan, Cook, John, Schmid, Philipp, Holford, Dawn, Finn, Adam, Leask, Julie, Thomson, Angus, Lombardi, Doug, Al-Rawi, Ahmed Khalid, Amazeen, Michelle, Anderson, Emma C., Armaos, Konstantinos, Betsch, Cornelia, Bruns, Hendrik, Ecker, Ullrich, Gavaruzzi, Teresa, Hahn, Ulrike, Herzog, Stefan, Juanchich, Marie, Kendeou, Panayiota, Newman, Eryn, Pennycook, Gordon, Rapp, David N., Sah, Sunita, Sinatra, Gale M., Tapper, Katy, Vraga, Emily K., Cook, Wendy, Kalenius, Lotten, and Vetenskap Och Folkbildning

Abstract

Denna handbok är till för journalister, läkare, sjuksköterskor, lagstiftare, forskare, lärare, studenter, föräldrar – kort sagt för alla som vill veta mer om vacciner mot covid-19, hur man talar med andra om dem, hur man motverkar felaktig information om vacciner. Denna handbok är komplett i sig men erbjuder också tillgång till en “wiki” med mer detaljerad information.

Published
2021
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37. Manual de Comunicacion Para la Vacuna Contra el COVID-19

Author

Lewandowsky, Stephan, Cook, John, Schmid, Philipp, Holford, Dawn, Finn, Adam, Leask, Julie, Thomson, Angus, Lombardi, Doug, Al-Rawi, Ahmed Khalid, Amazeen, Michella, Anderson, Emma C., Armaos, Konstantinos, Betsch, Cornelia, Bruns, Hendrik, Ecker, Ullrich, Gavaruzzi, Teresa, Hahn, Ulrike, Herzog, Stefan, Juanchich, Marie, Kendeou, Panayiota, Newman, Eryn, Pennycook, Gordon, Rapp, David N., Sah, Sunita, Sinatra, Gale M., Tapper, Katy, Vraga, Emily K., Cook, Wendy, Rodriguez-Priego, Nuria, and Porcu, Lucía

Abstract

Una guía online para ayudar a combatir la propagación de la desinformación sobre las vacunas del COVID-19.Los temas tratados en el manual incluyen el comportamiento y las actitudes del público, la política, los hechos y la desinformación. La guía tiene como objetivo facilitar a las personas consejos prácticos y proporcionar información actualizada y pruebas para manifestarse de forma fiable sobre las vacunas, reducir el miedo y desafiar de forma constructiva los mitos asociados.

Published
2021
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38. Das Kommunikationshandbuch zum COVID-19-Impfstoff

Author

Lewandowsky, Stephan, Cook, John, Schmid, Philipp, Holford, Dawn, Finn, Adam, Leask, Julie, Thomson, Angus, Lombardi, Doug, Al-Rawi, Ahmed Khalid, Amazeen, Michelle, Anderson, Emma C., Armaos, Konstantinos, Betsch, Cornelia, Bruns, Hendrik, Ecker, Ullrich, Gavaruzzi, Teresa, Hahn, Ulrike, Herzog, Stefan, Juanchich, Marie, Kendeou, Panayiota, Newman, Eryn, Pennycook, Gordon, Rapp, David N., Sah, Sunita, Sinatra, Gale M., Tapper, Katy, Vraga, Emily K., Cook, Wendy, Winkler, Bärbel, Lubitz, Timo, and Traill, Thomas

Abstract

Einen Online-Leitfaden erstellt, der dabei hilft, die Verbreitung von Falschinformationen über die COVID-19-Impfstoffe zu bekämpfen.Zu den Themen des Handbuchs gehören das Verhalten und die Einstellung der Öffentlichkeit, politische Maßnahmen, Fakten und Falschinformationen.

Published
2021
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39. Poradnik skutecznej komunikacji na temat szczepien przeciwko COVID-19

Author

Lewandowsky, Stephan, Cook, John, Schmid, Philipp, Holford, Dawn, Finn, Adam, Leask, Julie, Thomson, Angus, Al-Rawi, Ahmed Khalid, Amazeen, Michelle, Anderson, Emma C., Armaos, Konstantinos, Betsch, Cornelia, Bruns, Hendrik, Ecker, Ullrich, Gavaruzzi, Teresa, Hahn, Ulrike, Herzog, Stefan, Juanchich, Marie, Kendeou, Panayiota, Newman, Eryn, Pennycook, Gordon, Rapp, David N., Sinatra, Gale M., Tapper, Katy, Vraga, Emily K., Cook, Wendy, Kozak, Mateusz, and Kusmider, Beata

Abstract

Ten poradnik zosta�� stworzony dla dziennikarzy, lekarzy, piel��gniarek, decydent��w, naukowc��w, nauczycieli,student��w, rodzic��w ��� kr��tko m��wi��c, dla wszystkich, kt��rzy chc�� wiedzie�� wi��cej:��� o szczepieniach przeciwko COVID-19,��� o tym, jak rozmawia�� o nich z innymi,��� o tym, jak walczy�� z dezinformacj�� na temat szczepie��.Ten skr��towy poradnik jest samowystarczalny, ale zawiera te�� linki z dost��pem do ���wiki��� zawieraj��cej bardziej szczeg����owe informacje.

Published
2021
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40. The COVID-19 Vaccine Communication Handbook: Japanese

Author

Lewandowsky, Stephan, Cook, John, Schmid, Philipp, Holford, Dawn, Finn, Adam, Leask, Julie, Thomson, Angus, Lombardi, Doug, Al-Rawi, Ahmed Khalid, Amazeen, Michelle, Anderson, Emma C., Armaos, Konstantinos, Betsch, Cornelia, Bruns, Hendrik, Ecker, Ullrich, Gavaruzzi, Teresa, Hahn, Ulrike, Herzog, Stefan, Juanchich, Marie, Kendeou, Panayiota, Newman, Eryn, Pennycook, Gordon, Rapp, David N., Sah, Sunita, Sinatra, Gale M., Tapper, Katy, Vraga, Emily K., Cook, Wendy, Michitaka Yoshimura, Hanashiro, Sayaka, Kitazawa, Momoko, Yosuku Koshikawa, and Fujita, Takanori

Abstract

Japanese translation of the COVID-19 Vaccine Communication Handbook.

Published
2021
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41. The COVID-19 Vaccine Communication Handbook. A practical guide for improving vaccine communication and fighting misinformation

Author

Lewandowsky, Stephan, Cook, John, Schmid, Philipp, Holford, Dawn L., Finn, Adam, Leask, Julie, Thomson, Angus, Lombardi, Doug, Al-Rawi, Ahmed K., Amazeen, Michelle A., Anderson, Emma C., Armaos, Konstantinos D., Betsch, Cornelia, Bruns, Hendrik H. B., Ecker, Ullrich K. H., Gavaruzzi, Teresa, Hahn, Ulrike, Herzog, Stefan, Juanchich, Marie, Kendeou, Panayiota, Newman, Eryn J., Pennycook, Gordon, Rapp, David N., Sah, Sunita, Sinatra, Gale M., Tapper, Katy, Vraga, Emily K., Lewandowsky, Stephan, Cook, John, Schmid, Philipp, Holford, Dawn L., Finn, Adam, Leask, Julie, Thomson, Angus, Lombardi, Doug, Al-Rawi, Ahmed K., Amazeen, Michelle A., Anderson, Emma C., Armaos, Konstantinos D., Betsch, Cornelia, Bruns, Hendrik H. B., Ecker, Ullrich K. H., Gavaruzzi, Teresa, Hahn, Ulrike, Herzog, Stefan, Juanchich, Marie, Kendeou, Panayiota, Newman, Eryn J., Pennycook, Gordon, Rapp, David N., Sah, Sunita, Sinatra, Gale M., Tapper, Katy, and Vraga, Emily K.

Published
2021

44. Crowdsourcing hypothesis tests: Making transparent how design choices shape research results

Author

Landy, Justin F., (Liam) Jia, Miaolei, Ding, Isabel, Viganola, Domenico, Tierney, Warren, Dreber, Anna, Johannesson, Magnu, Pfeiffer, Thoma, Ebersole, Charles R., Gronau, Quentin F., Ly, Alexander, van den Bergh, Don, Marsman, Maarten, Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan, Bartels, Daniel M., Bauman, Christopher W., Brady, William, Cheung, Felix, Cimpian, Andrei, Dohle, Simone, Brent Donnellan, M., Hahn, Adam, Hall, Michael, Jiménez-Leal, William, Johnson, David J., Lucas, Richard E., Monin, Benoît, Montealegre, Andre, Mullen, Elizabeth, Pang, Jun, Ray, Jennifer, Reinero, Diego A., Reynolds, Jesse, Sowden, Walter, Storage, Daniel, Su, Runkun, Tworek, Christina M., Van Bavel, Jay J., Walco, Daniel, Wills, Julian, Xu, Xiaobing, Chi Yam, Kai, Yang, Xiaoyu, Schweinsberg, Martin, Urwitz, Molly, Adamkovič, Matúš, Alaei, Ravin, Albers, Casper J., Allard, Aurélien, Anderson, Ian A., Andreychik, Michael R., Babinčák, Peter, Baker, Bradley J., Baník, Gabriel, Baskin, Ernest, Bavolar, Jozef, Berkers, Ruud M. W. J., Białek, Michał, Blanke, Joel, Breuer, Johanne, Brizi, Ambra, Brown, Stephanie E. V., Brühlmann, Florian, Bruns, Hendrik, Caldwell, Leigh, Campourcy, Jean-Françoi, Chan, Eugene Y., Chang, Yen-Ping, Cheung, Benjamin Y., Chin, Alycia, Cho, Kit W., Columbus, Simon, Conway, Paul, Corretti, Conrad A., Craig, Adam W., Curran, Paul G., Danvers, Alexander F., Dawson, Ian G. J., Day, Martin V., Dietl, Erik, Doerflinger, Johannes T., Dominici, Alice, Dranseika, Viliu, Edelsbrunner, Peter A., Edlund, John E., Fisher, Matthew, Fung, Anna, Genschow, Oliver, Gnambs, Timo, Goldberg, Matthew H., Graf-Vlachy, Lorenz, Hafenbrack, Andrew C., Hafenbrädl, Sebastian, Hartanto, Andree, Heck, Patrick R., Heffner, Joseph P., Hilgard, Joseph, Holzmeister, Felix, Horchak, Oleksandr V., Huang, Tina S. -T., Hüffmeier, Joachim, Hughes, Sean, Hussey, Ian, Imhoff, Roland, Jaeger, Bastian, Jamro, Konrad, Johnson, Samuel G. B., Jones, Andrew, Keller, Luca, Kombeiz, Olga, Krueger, Lacy E., Lantian, Anthony, Laplante, Justin P., Lazarevic, Ljiljana B., Leclerc, Jonathan, Legate, Nicole, Leonhardt, James M., Leung, Desmond W., Levitan, Carmel A., Lin, Hause, Liu, Qinglan, Tullio Liuzza, Marco, Locke, Kenneth D., Ly, Albert L., MacEacheron, Melanie D., Madan, Christopher R., Manley, Harry, Mari, Silvia, Martončik, Marcel, McLean, Scott L., McPhetres, Jonathon, Mercier, Brett G., Michels, Corinna, Mullarkey, Michael C., Musser, Erica D., Nalborczyk, Ladisla, Nilsonne, Gustav, Otis, Nicholas G., Otner, Sarah M. G., Otto, Philipp E., Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar, Paruzel- Czachura, Mariola, Pellegrini, Francesco, Pereira, Vitor M. D., Perfecto, Hannah, Pfuhl, Gerit, Phillips, Mark H., Plonsky, Ori, Pozzi, Maura, Purić, Danka B., Raymond-Barker, Brett, Redman, David E., Reynolds, Caleb J., Ropovik, Ivan, Röseler, Luka, Ruessmann, Janna K., Ryan, William H., Sablaturova, Nika, Schuepfer, Kurt J., Schütz, Astrid, Sirota, Miroslav, Stefan, Matthia, Stocks, Eric L., Strosser, Garrett L., Suchow, Jordan W., Szabelska, Anna, Tey, Kian-Siong S., Tiokhin, Leonid, Troian, Jai, Utesch, Till, Vásquez-Echeverría, Alejandro, Ann Vaughn, Leigh, Verschoor, Mark, von Helversen, Bettina, Wallisch, Pascal, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Wichman, Aaron L., Woike, Jan K., Žeželj, Iri, Zickfeld, Janis H., Ahn, Yeonsin, Blaettchen, Philippe F., Kang, Xi, Jin Lee, Yoo, Parker, Philip M., Parker, Paul A., Song, Jamie S., Very, May-Anne, Wong, Lynn, Uhlmann, Eric L., Maura Pozzi (ORCID:0000-0003-2849-9344), Landy, Justin F., (Liam) Jia, Miaolei, Ding, Isabel, Viganola, Domenico, Tierney, Warren, Dreber, Anna, Johannesson, Magnu, Pfeiffer, Thoma, Ebersole, Charles R., Gronau, Quentin F., Ly, Alexander, van den Bergh, Don, Marsman, Maarten, Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan, Bartels, Daniel M., Bauman, Christopher W., Brady, William, Cheung, Felix, Cimpian, Andrei, Dohle, Simone, Brent Donnellan, M., Hahn, Adam, Hall, Michael, Jiménez-Leal, William, Johnson, David J., Lucas, Richard E., Monin, Benoît, Montealegre, Andre, Mullen, Elizabeth, Pang, Jun, Ray, Jennifer, Reinero, Diego A., Reynolds, Jesse, Sowden, Walter, Storage, Daniel, Su, Runkun, Tworek, Christina M., Van Bavel, Jay J., Walco, Daniel, Wills, Julian, Xu, Xiaobing, Chi Yam, Kai, Yang, Xiaoyu, Schweinsberg, Martin, Urwitz, Molly, Adamkovič, Matúš, Alaei, Ravin, Albers, Casper J., Allard, Aurélien, Anderson, Ian A., Andreychik, Michael R., Babinčák, Peter, Baker, Bradley J., Baník, Gabriel, Baskin, Ernest, Bavolar, Jozef, Berkers, Ruud M. W. J., Białek, Michał, Blanke, Joel, Breuer, Johanne, Brizi, Ambra, Brown, Stephanie E. V., Brühlmann, Florian, Bruns, Hendrik, Caldwell, Leigh, Campourcy, Jean-Françoi, Chan, Eugene Y., Chang, Yen-Ping, Cheung, Benjamin Y., Chin, Alycia, Cho, Kit W., Columbus, Simon, Conway, Paul, Corretti, Conrad A., Craig, Adam W., Curran, Paul G., Danvers, Alexander F., Dawson, Ian G. J., Day, Martin V., Dietl, Erik, Doerflinger, Johannes T., Dominici, Alice, Dranseika, Viliu, Edelsbrunner, Peter A., Edlund, John E., Fisher, Matthew, Fung, Anna, Genschow, Oliver, Gnambs, Timo, Goldberg, Matthew H., Graf-Vlachy, Lorenz, Hafenbrack, Andrew C., Hafenbrädl, Sebastian, Hartanto, Andree, Heck, Patrick R., Heffner, Joseph P., Hilgard, Joseph, Holzmeister, Felix, Horchak, Oleksandr V., Huang, Tina S. -T., Hüffmeier, Joachim, Hughes, Sean, Hussey, Ian, Imhoff, Roland, Jaeger, Bastian, Jamro, Konrad, Johnson, Samuel G. B., Jones, Andrew, Keller, Luca, Kombeiz, Olga, Krueger, Lacy E., Lantian, Anthony, Laplante, Justin P., Lazarevic, Ljiljana B., Leclerc, Jonathan, Legate, Nicole, Leonhardt, James M., Leung, Desmond W., Levitan, Carmel A., Lin, Hause, Liu, Qinglan, Tullio Liuzza, Marco, Locke, Kenneth D., Ly, Albert L., MacEacheron, Melanie D., Madan, Christopher R., Manley, Harry, Mari, Silvia, Martončik, Marcel, McLean, Scott L., McPhetres, Jonathon, Mercier, Brett G., Michels, Corinna, Mullarkey, Michael C., Musser, Erica D., Nalborczyk, Ladisla, Nilsonne, Gustav, Otis, Nicholas G., Otner, Sarah M. G., Otto, Philipp E., Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar, Paruzel- Czachura, Mariola, Pellegrini, Francesco, Pereira, Vitor M. D., Perfecto, Hannah, Pfuhl, Gerit, Phillips, Mark H., Plonsky, Ori, Pozzi, Maura, Purić, Danka B., Raymond-Barker, Brett, Redman, David E., Reynolds, Caleb J., Ropovik, Ivan, Röseler, Luka, Ruessmann, Janna K., Ryan, William H., Sablaturova, Nika, Schuepfer, Kurt J., Schütz, Astrid, Sirota, Miroslav, Stefan, Matthia, Stocks, Eric L., Strosser, Garrett L., Suchow, Jordan W., Szabelska, Anna, Tey, Kian-Siong S., Tiokhin, Leonid, Troian, Jai, Utesch, Till, Vásquez-Echeverría, Alejandro, Ann Vaughn, Leigh, Verschoor, Mark, von Helversen, Bettina, Wallisch, Pascal, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Wichman, Aaron L., Woike, Jan K., Žeželj, Iri, Zickfeld, Janis H., Ahn, Yeonsin, Blaettchen, Philippe F., Kang, Xi, Jin Lee, Yoo, Parker, Philip M., Parker, Paul A., Song, Jamie S., Very, May-Anne, Wong, Lynn, Uhlmann, Eric L., and Maura Pozzi (ORCID:0000-0003-2849-9344)

Abstract

To what extent are the results of research investigations influenced by subjective decisions that scientists make as they design studies? Fifteen research teams independently designed studies to answer five original research questions related to moral judgments, negotiations, and implicit cognition. Participants from two separate, large samples (total N > 15,000) were then randomly assigned to complete one version of each study. Effect sizes varied dramatically across different sets of materials designed to test the same hypothesis: materials from different teams rendered significant effects in opposite directions for four out of five hypotheses, with the narrowest range in estimates being d = -0.37 to 0.26. Meta-analysis indicated a lack of overall support for two original hypotheses, mixed support for one hypothesis, and significant support for two hypotheses. Overall, none of the variability in effect sizes was attributable to the skill of the research team in designing materials, while some variability was attributable to the hypothesis being tested. In a forecasting survey, predictions of other scientists were strongly correlated with study results, and average predictions were similar to observed outcomes. Crowdsourced testing of research hypotheses helps reveal the true consistency of empirical support for a scientific claim.

Published
2020

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