1. The effects of noncontingent music and response interruption and redirection on vocal stereotypy
- Author
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Raven Thomas, Ashley R. Gibbs, Brittany Elkins, and Christopher A. Tullis
- Subjects
050103 clinical psychology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Sociology and Political Science ,05 social sciences ,Combined intervention ,Audiology ,medicine.disease ,Time on task ,behavioral disciplines and activities ,Philosophy ,Nonverbal communication ,Stereotypy (non-human) ,Autism spectrum disorder ,medicine ,Autism ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Reinforcement ,Psychology ,Applied Psychology ,050104 developmental & child psychology - Abstract
Vocal stereotypy is a commonly occurring challenging behavior in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) that is frequently maintained by automatic reinforcement and often interferes with skill acquisition. Matched stimulation (MS), and response interruption and redirection (RIRD) are two interventions that have been demonstrated to be effective in reducing the occurrence of vocal stereotypy with participants with ASD. The current study sought to determine if the combination of MS (noncontingent music) and RIRD was more effective at reducing vocal stereotypy than RIRD alone and if the parents of children with ASD found the combination of MS and RIRD more socially valid than RIRD alone. The results suggested that the combined intervention resulted in greater suppression of vocal stereotypy and increased occurrences of on-task behavior in both participants. Additionally, RIRD required fewer implementations and had a shorter duration when combined with MS. Results suggest that the combination of MS and RIRD may be an effective intervention outside of highly controlled settings.
- Published
- 2018
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