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6. Grass awn associated otitis media with unperforated tympanic membrane in a dog.

Author

BREMENT, T., GUILLEMAILLE, D., FUSELLIER, M., BOURDEAU, P., and BRUET, V.

Subjects
OTITIS media, TYMPANIC membrane, OTITIS externa, PSEUDOMONAS aeruginosa, MYRINGOTOMY
Abstract

Copyright of Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire is the property of Ecole Nationale Veterinaire de Toulouse and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2018

8. Atypical actinobacillosis affecting hind limbs and lungs in a single beef cattle herd.

Author

Relun A, Cesbron N, Bourdeau P, Dorso L, Brement T, Assié S, Christensen H, and Guatteo R

Subjects
Actinobacillosis microbiology, Actinobacillosis pathology, Animals, Cattle, Cattle Diseases diagnosis, Cattle Diseases pathology, Hindlimb microbiology, Hindlimb pathology, Lung microbiology, Lung pathology, Skin microbiology, Skin pathology, Actinobacillosis diagnosis, Actinobacillus, Cattle Diseases microbiology
Abstract

Actinobacillosis usually is a sporadic infection that affects the tongue in cattle ("wooden tongue") with possible spread to the digestive tract. Two 4-year-old Rouge-des-Prés cows from a single French beef herd were referred for chronic (2-6 months) swelling and cutaneous nodules in the distal hind limbs. In addition to cutaneous signs, physical examination disclosed cachexia, lameness, lymphadenitis of the hind limbs, and pneumonia in both cows. Cytologic examination of direct skin smears was inconclusive, and no parasites were observed in examination of multiple skin scrapings. Histopathological examination of skin and lung biopsy specimens identified chronic, diffuse, severe pyogranulomatous dermatitis, associated with Splendore-Hoeppli phenomenon and intralesional Gram-negative bacteria. Cultures from skin, lymph nodes, and lungs (both cows were euthanized for welfare reasons) identified a Pasteurellaceae organism, confirmed as Actinobacillus lignieresii by partial sequencing of the rpoB gene. This report emphasizes that actinobacillosis can appear as a small outbreak in cattle with cutaneous and respiratory signs., (© 2018 The Authors. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine.)

Published
2019
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9. Efficacy of two formulations of afoxolaner (NexGard® and NexGard Spectra®) for the treatment of generalised demodicosis in dogs, in veterinary dermatology referral centers in Europe.

Author

Lebon W, Beccati M, Bourdeau P, Brement T, Bruet V, Cekiera A, Crosaz O, Darmon C, Guillot J, Mosca M, Pin D, Popiel J, Pomorska Handwerker D, Larsen D, Tielemans E, Beugnet F, and Halos L

Subjects
Administration, Oral, Animals, Anthelmintics administration & dosage, Dog Diseases parasitology, Dogs, Drug Compounding, Female, Macrolides administration & dosage, Male, Mite Infestations drug therapy, Mite Infestations parasitology, Skin parasitology, Treatment Outcome, Acaricides administration & dosage, Dog Diseases drug therapy, Isoxazoles administration & dosage, Mite Infestations veterinary, Mites drug effects, Naphthalenes administration & dosage
Abstract

Background: A multi-centre field trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of afoxolaner based chewables (NexGard® or NexGard Spectra®) for the treatment of generalised demodicosis caused by Demodex canis in dogs under field conditions in France, Italy and Poland., Methods: Client-owned dogs, diagnosed positive for Demodex mites by pre-treatment skin scrapings and presenting clinical signs of generalised demodicosis were included. Dogs were orally treated with afoxolaner three times at monthly intervals. Of the 50 dogs enrolled, 48 completed the whole study. Efficacy of the treatments was assessed monthly by Demodex mite counts and physical examination with special regard to the severity and extension of skin lesions., Results: Treatments were well tolerated in all dogs and resulted in a rapid reduction of mites, with all post-treatment mite counts significantly lower than baseline. The number of mites was reduced by 87.6%, 96.5% and 98.1% on Days 28, 56 and 84, respectively. In addition, the skin lesion severity and extent scores as well as the pruritus were all significantly lower at all post-treatment visits compared to the pre-treatment assessment., Conclusions: This clinical field study demonstrated that monthly administrations of afoxolaner in NexGard® or NexGard Spectra®, offered a convenient and reliable solution for the treatment of canine generalised demodicosis.

Published
2018
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