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5. sj-docx-1-eab-10.1177_00139165231163547 – Supplemental material for Pro-Environmental Behavior Triggers Moral Inference, Not Licensing by Observers

Author

Urban, Jan, Bahník, Štěpán, and Braun Kohlová, Markéta

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
Abstract

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-eab-10.1177_00139165231163547 for Pro-Environmental Behavior Triggers Moral Inference, Not Licensing by Observers by Jan Urban, Štěpán Bahník and Markéta Braun Kohlová in Environment and Behavior

Published
2023
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6. Don't mind meat (replication of Study 2 from Bastian et al., 2012)

Author

Urban, Jan, Beran, Kristian, Braun Kohlová, Markéta, Háčková, Kristýna, and Hübscherová, Tereza

Subjects
Social Psychology, Environmental Studies, Cognitive Psychology, Experimental Analysis of Behavior, Social and Behavioral Sciences, FOS: Sociology, FOS: Psychology, Food Studies, Sociology, Place and Environment, Psychology, Other Sociology, meat consumption, motivated cognition
Abstract

This study will aim to replicate finding from Study 2 from Bastian et al. (2012) that motivated-cognition processes make people rate the mental capacities of animals (lambs and cows) as comparatively lower when they learn that these animals are bred for human consumption and will be slaughtered. Besides directly replicating Study 2 from Bastian et al., 2012, we also aim to extend this study by testing whether the effect of motivated cognition is moderated by meat-eating; we expect that motivated-cognition effect should be stronger in persons who eat meat. References Bastian, B., Loughnan, S., Haslam, N., & Radke, H. R. M. (2012). Don’t Mind Meat? The Denial of Mind to Animals Used for Human Consumption. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38(2), 247–256. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167211424291

Published
2022
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7. Yiealding by drivers to pedestrians

Author

Braun Kohlová, Markéta, Urban, Jan, Králová, Anežka, Fisl, Kristian, and Beran, Kristian

Subjects
yiealding, traffic violation, pedestrians, traffic offense, social class, Social and Behavioral Sciences
Abstract

We test the effect of social class on the yielding of drivers to pedestrians in a pedestrian crossing. We conceptually replicate Piff et al. (2012).

Published
2022
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8. Direct replication and extension of Mazar and Zhong’s (2010, experiment 3) moral licensing experiment with environmental attitude as moderator of moral regulation processes

Author

Braun Kohlová, Markéta, Bahník, Štěpán, and Urban, Jan

Subjects
health care economics and organizations, humanities
Abstract

This study aims to conduct direct replication of Mazar and Zhong’s (2010, experiment 3) moral licensing experiment and extend it by including environmental attitude as a moderator of moral regulation processes and by including a control group.

Published
2022
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10. Methods

Author

Braun Kohlová, Markéta, Bahník, Štěpán, and Urban, Jan

Abstract

Methods and Measures

Published
2022
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17. R script

Author

Urban, Jan, Braun Kohlová, Markéta, and Bahník, Štěpán

Abstract

This is a R script used to process the data from dots task and test the hypotheses.

Published
2022
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20. The effect of proenvironmental motivation on the choice of transport during COVID-19 lockdown (follow up study, preregistration)

Author

Urban, Jan and Braun Kohlová, Markéta

Subjects
Other Social and Behavioral Sciences, Social Psychology, Environmental Studies, COVID-19, Experimental Analysis of Behavior, Quantitative Psychology, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Campbell paradigm, Other Psychology, FOS: Psychology, choice of delivery option, ecological behavior, attitude, Psychology
Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate how the 2020 lockdown related to COVID-19 affected the environmental motivation of individuals and the role this motivation plays in everyday decision-making and in the choice of delivery options for products bought over the Internet. We are interested in whether the lockdown reduced the frequency of proenvironmental behaviors and whether it decreased the probability of choosing environmentally friendly delivery options. In addition, we explore whether some of the following explanations can account for the expected drop in the frequency of proenvironmental behaviors and drop in probability choice of environmentally friendly delivery option: 1. higher behavioral costs of ecological behavior; 2. lower levels of environmental attitude; 3. lower weight of environmental attitude as a factor of environmental behavior. These three explanations are not mutually exclusive but have different implications. Explanation 1 (higher behavioral costs of environmental behavior) can be expected during the lockdown situation because many everyday activities become more difficult. As a result of higher behavioral costs, ecological behaviors become less frequent, even though environmental attitude levels of individuals remain unchanged (for theoretical argument, see, e.g., Kaiser et al., 2010; Kaiser & Wilson, 2004). If this explanation holds, we should expect individuals to make the same choices with respect to ecological behaviors as they did before the lockdown once they face similar behavioral costs as before the lockdown. Explanation 2 (lower environmental attitude levels) can be expected based on the notion that COVID-19 crisis might have led people to rethink their priorities and downgrade their behavioral goal of environmental conservation. If people downgraded the goal of environmental protection as their personal goal, they would be less likely to make environmentally friendly choices even when facing the same behavioral costs as before the COVID-19 lockdown (for theoretical argument, see, e.g., Kaiser et al., 2010; Kaiser & Wilson, 2004). Importantly, this explanation assumes that only the average attitude level in certain population drops but the weight of environmental attitude in the decision-making should remain the same as before the lockdown. Finally, explanation 3 (lower weight of environmental attitude) can be expected based on previous findings that heightened external constraints can attenuate the effect of environmental attitude on environmental behavior (e.g., Black, Stern, & Elworth, 1985; Diekmann & Preisendörfer, 2003). More specifically, we are interested in whether the COVID-19 lockdown attenuates the effect of environmental attitude on decision-making in otherwise similar decision situation as before the lockdown. Such attenuation can be driven, for instance, by various risk-compensation mechanisms whereby focus on minimization of one risk (e.g., COVID-related risks) leads to negligence of other risks (e.g., risks of ecological degradation; for related evidence, see Bolton et al., 2006; Dilley et al., 1997; Peltzman, 1975), or by other compensation mechanisms, such as moral licensing (e.g., Mullen & Monin, 2016) or single-action bias (e.g., Weber, 1997), whereby a focus on one set of socially desirable actions (e.g., protective behaviors against COVID-19) can perhaps lead to a neglect of other socially desirable actions (e.g., environmental protection). This explanation would mean that the weight of environmental attitude in decision-making would drop and, as a result of that, probability of specific environmental behavior would drop as well even if the average levels of environmental attitude in the population and behavioral costs of that behavior remain the same as before the lockdown.

Published
2022
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21. The effect of proenvironmental motivation on the choice of transport (S3, S4)

Author

Urban, Jan and Braun Kohlová, Markéta

Subjects
environmental attitude, Social Psychology, pro-environmental behavior, COVID-19, Experimental Analysis of Behavior, Quantitative Psychology, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Other Psychology, FOS: Psychology, Applied Behavior Analysis, delivery service, transportation behavior, Psychology, environmental motivation, Rasch model
Abstract

The purpose of this study is to replicate and extend the results of the previous study (https://osf.io/tn28x/?view_only=3b307759e1be4979b567aae9f5747717) that focused on whether COVID-19-related restrictions affected people’s environmental motivation and their pro-environmental behavior. More specifically, the purpose of the current study is to replicate the following findings of the original study: (i) COVID-related restrictions did not have a uniform effect on engagement in pro-environmental behaviors; (ii) COVID-related restrictions did not have a uniform effect on behavioral costs of pro-environmental behaviors; (iii) COVID-related restrictions increased perceived behavioral costs of online shopping (delivery time, availability of products, overall difficulty of making the purchase). (iv) COVID-related restrictions did not change preference for environmentally friendly delivery of goods bought online; (v) COVID-related restrictions decreased the weight of environmental attitude as a factor of choice of environmentally friendly delivery options; (vi) COVID-related restrictions increased the weight of delivery time as a factor of choice of delivery options; (vii) COVID-related restrictions did not affect the weight of delivery price as a factor of choice of delivery options. Prior to the current study, we conducted another study using data collected before COVID-related restrictions were introduced (Sample 1, February 19-March 6, 2020) and after they were introduced (Sample 2, April 10-May 11, 2020, respectively); all participants of S2 were in s1, but identifiers of individuals that would link data from S1 and S2 were not available (datasets and materials available here: https://osf.io/tn28x/?view_only=3b307759e1be4979b567aae9f5747717). The current study uses data collected at the time when COVID restrictions were relaxed (Sample 3, September 2-October 3, 2020) and then re-introduced (Sample 4, November 20-December 30, 2020); same participants took place in S3 and S4 and the datasets are linked using identifiers of individual participants.

Published
2022
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26. The climate change stage of change measure: vehicle choice experiment

Author

Waygood, Owen, Wang, Bobin, Daziano, Ricardo A., Patterson, Zachary, Braun Kohlová, Markéta, Waygood, Owen, Wang, Bobin, Daziano, Ricardo A., Patterson, Zachary, and Braun Kohlová, Markéta

Abstract

Various measures have been proposed and validated to assess environmental motivation and explain peoples’ consumer behavior. However, most of the measures are rather complex, sometimes comprising dozens of items. In order to overcome the associated response burden, the goal of our research is to validate a much simpler measure of environmental motivation, namely the measure of Climate Change-Stage of Change. To do so we analyze data from a discrete choice experiment in which drivers decide to purchase a car with different levels of CO2 emissions and we also measure their environmental motivation with three alternative measures. The results show that environmental motivation assessed with Climate Change-Stage of Change explains the choices in the experiment as well as with more complex measures. Our findings have substantial implications for researchers as they may be able to assess climate-relevant motivation – a significant factor for many consumer choices – with a single question.

Published
2022

30. The climate change stage of change measure: vehicle choice experiment.

Author

Waygood, E. O. D., Wang, Bobin, Daziano, Ricardo A., Patterson, Zachary, and Braun Kohlová, Markéta

Subjects
CLIMATE change, CONSUMER behavior, CONSUMER preferences
Abstract

Various measures have been proposed and validated to assess environmental motivation and explain peoples' consumer behavior. However, most of the measures are rather complex, sometimes comprising dozens of items. In order to overcome the associated response burden, the goal of our research is to validate a much simpler measure of environmental motivation, namely the measure of Climate Change-Stage of Change. To do so we analyze data from a discrete choice experiment in which drivers decide to purchase a car with different levels of CO2 emissions and we also measure their environmental motivation with three alternative measures. The results show that environmental motivation assessed with Climate Change-Stage of Change explains the choices in the experiment as well as with more complex measures. Our findings have substantial implications for researchers as they may be able to assess climate-relevant motivation – a significant factor for many consumer choices – with a single question. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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33. Stochastic evaluation of restoration procedures on postmining land areas using a game theory approach.

Author

Vach, Marek, Vachová, Pavla, Walmsley, Alena, Berka, Martin, Albert, Jan, Cienciala, Emil, Braun Kohlová, Markéta, Máca, Vojtěch, and Melichar, Jan

Subjects
GAME theory, SPOIL banks, NASH equilibrium, LAND use, DISTRIBUTION (Probability theory)
Abstract

Restoration of postmining areas is a frequently addressed topic requiring a comprehensive view. In this article, the recovery process of selected postmining spoil heap sites was evaluated using an approach based on calculation of Nash equilibrium (NE) probability distributions. Many of these sites have been allowed to recover by spontaneous succession, while on others, a variety of restoration procedures have been tested, most of them variants of the forest plantation type. The evaluation was carried out on selected data from each site that reflects four factors: the richness of the vegetation cover, the amount of biomass as soil macrofauna per unit area, the forestry yield, and the attractiveness for recreation use. The analysis was based on permuted game configurations in which these factors were treated as competing entities, adversaries that were differentially successful in each location depending on the conditions of the recovery procedure used. The game strategies that the factors exhibited as theoretically interacting entities had no primary information content, which meant that they could be treated stochastically. The result was a distribution of the NE probability at each location. Considering the fact that this result reflected the degree of optimality of the included factors, the calculation could be considered as a specific type of multicriteria evaluation, which was practically applicable and provided unambiguous results. The NE probability in sites restored by deciduous tree stands was higher, which was therefore assumed to correspond to higher stability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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35. A global test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic

Author

Wang, Ke, primary, Goldenberg, Amit, additional, Dorison, Charles, additional, Miller, Jeremy K., additional, Uusberg, Andero, additional, Lerner, Jennifer Susan, additional, Gross, James, additional, Marcu, Gabriela Mariana, additional, Agadullina, Elena, additional, Adamkovic, Matus, additional, Roczniewska, Marta, additional, Kassianos, Angelos, additional, Dursun, Pinar, additional, ARINZE, Azuka Ikechukwu, additional, Arinze, Nwadiogo Chisom, additional, Ogbonnaya, Chisom, additional, Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu Lawrence Gabriel, additional, Dalgar, Ilker, additional, Akkas, Handan, additional, Macapagal, Paulo Manuel Labalan, additional, Lewis, Savannah C, additional, Metin-Orta, Irem, additional, Willis, Megan, additional, Santos, Anabela Caetano, additional, Mokady, Aviv, additional, Reggev, Niv, additional, Vasilev, Martin R., additional, Nock, Nora L., additional, Parzuchowski, Michal, additional, Espinoza Barría, Mauricio F, additional, Vranka, Marek Albert, additional, Ropovik, Ivan, additional, Yao, Xiaohui, additional, Becker, Maja, additional, Manunta, Efisio, additional, Kaminski, Gwenaël, additional, Findor, Andrej, additional, Lewis, David M. G., additional, ARUTA, JOHN JAMIR BENZON R., additional, Zickfeld, Janis, additional, Vásquez, Julio Cruz, additional, Pronizius, Ekaterina, additional, Lamm, Claus, additional, Li, Ranran, additional, Valentova, Jaroslava Varella, additional, Mioni, Giovanna, additional, Cellini, Nicola, additional, Chen, Sau-Chin, additional, Moon, Karis, additional, Azab, Habiba, additional, Todsen, Anna Louise, additional, van Schie, K., additional, Bavolar, Jozef, additional, Warmelink, Lara, additional, Ross, Robert M, additional, Stephen, Ian David, additional, Hostler, Tom, additional, McCarthy, Randy J., additional, Grano, Caterina, additional, Singh Solorzano, Claudio, additional, Kácha, Ondřej, additional, Arvanitis, Alexios, additional, Xiao, Qinyu, additional, Cárcamo, Rodrigo, additional, Zorjan, Saša, additional, Tajchman, Zuzanna Jagoda, additional, Vilares, Iris, additional, Pavlacic, Jeffrey Michael, additional, Kunst, Jonas R., additional, Tamnes, Christian K., additional, Atari, Mohammad, additional, Sharifian, MohammadHasan, additional, Hricova, Monika, additional, Kačmár, Pavol, additional, Rahal, Rima-Maria, additional, Zakharov, Ilya, additional, Koehn, Monica A, additional, Esteban Serna, Celia, additional, Hajdu, Nandor, additional, Calin-Jageman, Robert, additional, Krafnick, Anthony James, additional, Očovaj, Sanja Batić, additional, Khosla, Meetu, additional, Urban, Jan, additional, Boudesseul, Jordane, additional, Silva, Jaime, additional, Martončik, Marcel, additional, Šakan, Dušana, additional, Kuzminska, Anna O., additional, Đorđević, Jasna Milošević, additional, Almeida, Inês A. T., additional, Lazarevic, Ljiljana B., additional, Manley, Harry, additional, Zambrano, Danilo, additional, Monteiro, Renan P., additional, Musser, Erica D., additional, Dunleavy, Daniel J., additional, Godbersen, Hendrik, additional, Ruiz-Fernandez, Susana, additional, Reeck, Crystal, additional, Batres, Carlota, additional, Azevedo, Flavio, additional, Alvarez, Daniela Serrato, additional, Chen, Zhang, additional, Verbruggen, Frederick, additional, Ziano, Ignazio, additional, Tümer, Murat, additional, Dubrov, Dmitrii, additional, KARABABA, Alper, additional, del Carmen, Maria, additional, Aberson, Chris, additional, Moller, Arlen C., additional, Hubená, Barbora, additional, Ceary, Chris, additional, Singer, Gage Anthony, additional, Perillo, Jennifer Torkildson, additional, Ballantyne, Tonia, additional, Du, Hongfei, additional, Pit, Ilse L., additional, Hruška, Matej, additional, Sousa, Daniela, additional, Aczel, Balazs, additional, Szaszi, Barnabas, additional, Barzykowski, Krystian, additional, Micheli, Leticia, additional, Zsido, Andras N., additional, Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola, additional, Bialek, Michal, additional, Kowal, Marta, additional, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, additional, Misiak, Michał, additional, Arriaga, Patricia, additional, Oliveira, Raquel Alves, additional, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, additional, Szwed, Paulina, additional, Kossowska, Małgorzata, additional, Kielińska, Julita, additional, Antazo, Benedict Guzman, additional, Stieger, Stefan, additional, Nilsonne, Gustav, additional, simonovic, Nicolle, additional, Taber, Jennifer M, additional, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, Amélie, additional, Domurat, Artur, additional, Ihaya, Keiko, additional, Yamada, Yuki, additional, Urooj, Anum, additional, Gill, Tripat, additional, Bylinina, Lisa, additional, Baklanova, Ekaterina, additional, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, additional, Kappes, Heather Barry, additional, Gjoneska, Biljana, additional, House, Thea, additional, Berkessel, Jana, additional, Muda, Rafał, additional, Chopik, William J., additional, Çoksan, Sami, additional, Seehuus, Martin, additional, Khaoudi, Ahmed, additional, Azouaghe, Soufian, additional, ARABI, Kanza AIT EL, additional, Djamai, Ikhlas, additional, Wilson, John Paul, additional, Adıgüzel, Arca, additional, Kocalar, Halil Emre, additional, Norton, James, additional, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, additional, Evans, Kortnee, additional, Chuan-Peng, Hu, additional, DE LA ROSA GOMEZ, ANABEL, additional, Ankushev, Vladislav, additional, Bogatyreva, Natalia, additional, Grigoryev, Dmitry, additional, Ivanov, Aleksandr, additional, Prusova, Irina, additional, Romanova, Marina, additional, Sarieva, Irena, additional, Terskova, Maria, additional, Hristova, Evgeniya, additional, Janak, Allison, additional, Schei, Vidar, additional, Sverdrup, Therese E, additional, Askelund, Adrian Dahl, additional, Collins, W. Matthew, additional, Boucher, Leanne, additional, Ouherrou, Nihal, additional, Schrötter, Jana, additional, Bokkour, Ahmed, additional, Say, Nicolas, additional, Sinkolova, Sladjana, additional, Janjić, Kristina, additional, Stojanovska, Dragana, additional, Bijlstra, Gijsbert, additional, Mosannenzadeh, Farnaz, additional, Reips, Ulf-Dietrich, additional, Baskin, Ernest, additional, Ishkhanyan, Byurakn, additional, Czamanski-Cohen, Johanna, additional, Dixson, Barnaby, additional, Moreau, David, additional, Sutherland, Clare, additional, Noone, Chris, additional, Anne, Michele, additional, Janssen, Steve M. J., additional, Fu, Cynthia H.Y., additional, Majeed, Nadyanna M., additional, Kunisato, Yoshihiko, additional, Daches, Shimrit, additional, Hartanto, Andree, additional, Vdovic, Milica, additional, Forbes, Paul, additional, Kamburidis, Julia, additional, Rachev, Nikolay R., additional, Stoyanova, Alina, additional, Marinova, Evelina, additional, Schmidt, Kathleen, additional, Suchow, Jordan W, additional, Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria, additional, Jernsäther, Teodor, additional, Olofsson, Jonas, additional, Bialobrzeska, Olga, additional, Marszalek, Magdalena, additional, Tatachari, Srinivasan, additional, Afhami, Reza, additional, Law, Wilbert, additional, Zuro, Barbara, additional, Van Doren, Natalia, additional, Soto, Jose, additional, Searston, Rachel A, additional, Miranda, Jacob Francisco, additional, Yeung, Siu Kit, additional, Krupić, Dino, additional, Jaeger, Bastian, additional, Ren, Dongning, additional, Pfuhl, Gerit, additional, Klevjer, Kristoffer, additional, Vally, Zahir, additional, Vargas-Nieto, Juan Camilo, additional, Corral-Frías, Nadia Saraí, additional, Frías-Armenta, Martha, additional, Lucas, Marc Yancy, additional, Torres, Adriana Olaya, additional, Toro, Mónica, additional, Vega, Diego, additional, Solas, Sara Álvarez, additional, Vilar, Roosevelt, additional, Massoni, Sébastien, additional, Reyna, Cecilia, additional, Pöntinen, Sara Johanna, additional, Adetula, Gabriel Agboola, additional, Foroni, Francesco, additional, Kurfali, Merve A., additional, Braun Kohlová, Markéta, additional, Harutyunyan, Mikayel, additional, Landry, Anais Thibault, additional, Ortiz, Manuel S, additional, Voracek, Martin, additional, Grinberg, Maurice, additional, Vintr, Jáchym, additional, Kaliska, Lada, additional, Pourafshari, Razieh, additional, Geiger, Sandra Jeanette, additional, Beitner, Julia, additional, Szala, Anna, additional, Anjum, Gulnaz, additional, von Bastian, Claudia Christina, additional, Cohen, Noga, additional, Kirgizova, Komila, additional, Muminov, Abdumalik, additional, Butt, Muhammad Mussaffa, additional, Lee, Jeong Min, additional, CHARYATE, Abdelilah, additional, Sacakli, Asli, additional, Richard, Karley, additional, Cyrus-Lai, Wilson, additional, Fedotov, Maksim, additional, Wielgus, Magdalena, additional, Adamus, Sylwia, additional, Mola, Débora, additional, Correa, Pablo, additional, Belaus, Anabel, additional, Muchembled, Fany, additional, Ribeiro, Rafael Ramos, additional, Abbas, Nida, additional, Čadek, Martin, additional, Messerschmidt, Johanna, additional, Adetula, Adeyemi, additional, Kadreva, Veselina, additional, Bran, Alexandre, additional, Vaidis, David C., additional, Vieira, Luc, additional, Coelho, Gabriel Lins Holanda, additional, Whitt, Cassie Marie, additional, Tullett, Alexa Mary, additional, Du, Xinkai, additional, Volz, Leonhard, additional, Sarioguz, Eylül, additional, Korbmacher, Max, additional, Lima, Tiago, additional, Ribeiro, Matheus Fernando Felix, additional, Verharen, Jeroen, additional, Karekla, Maria, additional, Jaremka, Lisa M, additional, Storage, Daniel, additional, Studzinska, Anna, additional, Hanel, Paul H. P., additional, Holford, Dawn Liu, additional, Sirota, Miroslav, additional, Wolfe, Kelly, additional, Chiu, Faith, additional, Theodoropoulou, Andriana, additional, Ahn, El Rim, additional, Lin, Yijun, additional, Westgate, Erin Corwin, additional, Hofer, Gabriela, additional, Vezirian, Kevin, additional, Travaglino, Giovanni A., additional, Marko, Dafne, additional, Li, Manyu, additional, Torunsky, Nathan, additional, Manavalan, Mathi, additional, Song, Xin, additional, Walczak, Radoslaw B., additional, Zdybek, Przemysław, additional, Dalla Rosa, Anna, additional, Kozma, Luca, additional, Alves, Sara Gouveia, additional, Correia, Rita, additional, Pinto, Isabel Rocha, additional, Babincak, Peter, additional, Baník, Gabriel, additional, Varella, Marco Antonio Correa, additional, Uttley, Jim, additional, Beshears, Julie, additional, Thommesen, Katrine Krabbe, additional, Behzadnia, Behzad, additional, Bradford, Maria, additional, Geniole, Shawn, additional, Silan, Miguel Alejandro A., additional, Vilsmeier, Johannes K, additional, Tran, Ulrich S., additional, Morales-Izquierdo, Sara, additional, Mensink, Michael Craig, additional, Groyecka-Bernard, Agata, additional, Sorokowski, Piotr, additional, Radtke, Theda, additional, Özdoğru, Asil Ali, additional, Ishii, Tatsunori, additional, Wichman, Aaron Lee, additional, Röer, Jan Philipp, additional, Ostermann, Thomas, additional, Davis, William E., additional, Suter, Lilian, additional, Ferreira, Ana, additional, Agesin, Bamikole Bamikole, additional, Rana, Kafeel, additional, Eudave, Luis, additional, Campos, Olatz, additional, Grzech, Karolina, additional, Hausman Ozery, Daphna, additional, Jackson, Emily A., additional, Jimenez-Leal, William, additional, Krizanic, Valerija, additional, Garcia, Elkin Oswaldo Luis, additional, Meir Drexler, Shira, additional, Jurković, Anita Penić, additional, Štrukelj, Eva, additional, Antoniadi, Maria, additional, Desai, Kermeka, additional, Gialitaki, Zoi, additional, Kushnir, Elizaveta, additional, Nadif, Khaoula, additional, Bravo, Olalla Niño, additional, Nauman, Rafia, additional, Oosterlinck, Marlies, additional, Pantazi, Myrto, additional, Pilecka, Natalia, additional, Szabelska, Anna, additional, van Steenkiste, I M M, additional, Filip, Katarzyna, additional, Bozdoc, Andreea Ioana, additional, Westerlund, Minja, additional, Ahlgren, Lina, additional, Wang, Chunhui, additional, Levy, Neil L, additional, Beaudry, Jennifer L, additional, Samojlenko, Lara, additional, Isager, Peder Mortvedt, additional, Chou, Weilun, additional, Pálfi, Bence, additional, Schmidt, Nadya-Daniela, additional, Ortiz, Maria Victoria, additional, Czarnek, Gabriela, additional, Jones, Marc, additional, Berkessel, Jana B., additional, Iyer, Aishwarya, additional, Parashar, Neha, additional, Bundt, Carsten, additional, Pineda, Lina Maria Sanabria, additional, Thomas, Andrew G., additional, Kung, Franki Y. H., additional, Balci, Busra Bahar, additional, Flowe, Heather D, additional, Topor, Marta, additional, Yu, Karen, additional, Anton-Boicuk, Lisa, additional, Kurfalı, Murathan, additional, Antfolk, Jan, additional, Damnjanović, Kaja, additional, Hoyer, Karlijn, additional, Galindo-Caballero, Oscar J., additional, Calderón Pérez, Laura, additional, Delgado, Grey Javela, additional, Frizzo, Thomas, additional, Capizzi, Mariagrazia, additional, Greenburgh, Anna, additional, Bosma, Minke, additional, KARAARSLAN, CEMRE, additional, Allred, Tara Bulut, additional, Colloff, Melissa Fay, additional, Karashiali, Christiana, additional, Sunami, Naoyuki, additional, Habib, Sumaiya, additional, Hassan, Widad, additional, Brohmer, Hilmar, additional, Dujols, Olivier, additional, Feldman, Gilad, additional, Ahmed, Afroja, additional, Bosch, Jasmijn, additional, Bai, Hui, additional, Friedemann, Maja, additional, Rojas-Berscia, Luis Miguel, additional, Maturan, Princess Lovella Gonzales, additional, Walasek, Lukasz, additional, Adoric, Vera Cubela, additional, Carpentier, Joelle, additional, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer Alana, additional, Zabel, Chelsea, additional, Ebersole, Charles R., additional, Chartier, Christopher R., additional, Mallik, Peter Robert, additional, Urry, Heather L., additional, Buchanan, Erin Michelle, additional, Coles, Nicholas Alvaro, additional, Primbs, Maximilian, additional, Basnight-Brown, Dana, additional, IJzerman, Hans, additional, Forscher, Patrick S., additional, and Moshontz, Hannah, additional

Published
2020
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36. No Evidence of Within-Domain Moral Licensing in the Environmental Domain.

Author

Urban, Jan, Braun Kohlová, Markéta, and Bahník, Štěpán

Subjects
*ATTITUDES toward the environment, *ENERGY policy, *RECOLLECTION (Psychology), *BAYESIAN analysis
Abstract

Several studies have suggested that people might be less likely to engage in proenvironmental behavior subsequent to their prior engagement in proenvironmental behavior. We have conducted a preregistered replication of one such recent study of within-domain licensing in the area of environmental protection. Our replication was extended with an analysis of self-perception as a potential mediator of licensing and environmental attitude as its moderator. The results of our web-based experiment (N = 1,765) show that recollection of past proenvironmental behavior does not diminish subsequent support of a proenvironmental energy policy or proenvironmental intention, and that environmental attitude does not moderate licensing. We only found some evidence of an indirect effect of recollection on subsequent policy support and proenvironmental intention, mediated by self-perception; the pattern of mediation is, however, inconsistent with the licensing theory. We have not replicated the licensing effect observed in the original study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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41. Increasing the influence of CO2 emissions information on car purchase

Author

Alvarez Daziano, Ricardo Ricardo, Waygood, Edward Owen Douglas, Patterson, Zachary, Braun Kohlová, Markéta, Alvarez Daziano, Ricardo Ricardo, Waygood, Edward Owen Douglas, Patterson, Zachary, and Braun Kohlová, Markéta

Abstract

In response to concerns related to climate change, and an attempt to encourage more sustainable behavior, individuals are often provided with information on greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) of consumer items, such as personal vehicles. Currently in the US, information on vehicle efficiency is provided as grams of carbon dioxide (CO2) per mile. Previous research presenting CO2 as a mass and testing willingness-to-pay through Discrete Choice Experiment has found that such information can influence vehicle choice. However, other research has questioned whether how this information is presented might affect choice. That research argues that CO2 emission information generally lacks contextualization that allows for interpretation. As well, it argues that the type of contextualization may affect choices. That research though did not test willingness-to-pay and the strength of its influence is not clear. In addition, research exists that argues that using pro-social, as opposed to financial, contextualization might be more influential on people’s choices. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to build on these previous findings on how CO2 emissions are presented to determine whether changing how that information impacts vehicle choice with a Discrete Choice Experiment of vehicle choice analyzed using latent class modeling. No previous study has so robustly studied the influence that different framings might have on vehicle purchase. Five different methods of presenting CO2 information are tested in this experiment: CO2 emissions as grams per mile (current method), CO2 emissions as pounds per year (consistent imperial units), CO2 emissions as tons per year (yearly contextualization), an annual tax on CO2 (yearly financial contextualization), and CO2 as a percentage of the 2025 US EPA reduction target of 26% from 2005 levels (social goal contextualization). Results demonstrate that the current method results in lowest willingness to pay for CO2 emission reductions, while the soc

Published
2017

42. Perinatal health in the Danube region:new birth cohort justified

Author

Knudsen, Lisbeth E., Andersen, Zorana J., Sram, Radim J., Braun Kohlová, Markéta, Gurzau, Eugen S., Fucic, Aleksandra, Gribaldo, Laura, Rossner Jr., Pavel, Rossnerova, Andrea, Máca, Vojtěch, Zvěřinová, Iva, Gajdosova, Dagmar, Moshammer, Hanns, Rudnai, Peter, Ščasný, Milan, Knudsen, Lisbeth E., Andersen, Zorana J., Sram, Radim J., Braun Kohlová, Markéta, Gurzau, Eugen S., Fucic, Aleksandra, Gribaldo, Laura, Rossner Jr., Pavel, Rossnerova, Andrea, Máca, Vojtěch, Zvěřinová, Iva, Gajdosova, Dagmar, Moshammer, Hanns, Rudnai, Peter, and Ščasný, Milan

Abstract

In 2013-2015, a consortium of European scientists - NEWDANUBE - was established to prepare a birth cohort in the Danube region, including most of the countries with the highest air pollution in Europe, the area being one-fifth of the European Union's (EU's) territory, including 14 countries (nine EU member states), over 100 million inhabitants, with numerous challenges: big socioeconomic disparities, and a region-specific environmental pollution. The consortium reflects the EU Strategy for the Danube Region Strategy (2010), which identified 11 thematic Priority Areas - one of which is the environmental risks. Birth cohorts have been established in all other areas of Europe and collaborative efforts in promoting maternal and fetal health by minimizing the environmental exposures have been initiated with national, European, and international financial support. A birth cohort in the Danube area could apply the established methodologies for prenatal exposure and birth outcome measurements and establish a platform for targeted health promotion in couples planning pregnancies. The consortium included a strong socioeconomic part focusing on the participant's active registration of exposures to environmental toxicants and health indicators of disease and wellbeing, combined with investigation of their risk-reducing behavior and interventions to change their lifestyle to avoid the adverse health risks. Willingness to pay for reducing the health risks in children is also proposed to be estimated. Further collaboration and networking is encouraged as the Danube region has several decades of experience and expertise in biomonitoring adult populations exposed environmentally or occupationally. Additionally, some countries in the Danube region launched small-scale birth cohorts encouraged by participation in several ongoing research projects.

Published
2017

43. Perinatal health in the Danube region - new birth cohort justified.

Author

Knudsen, Lisbeth E., Andersen, Zorana J., Sram, Radim J., Braun Kohlová, Markéta, Gurzau, Eugen S., Fucic, Aleksandra, Gribaldo, Laura, Rossner, Pavel, Rossnerova, Andrea, Máca, Vojtěch, Zvěřinová, Iva, Gajdosova, Dagmar, Moshammer, Hanns, Rudnai, Peter, Ščasný, Milan, Braun Kohlová, Markéta, Máca, Vojtěch, Zvěřinová, Iva, and Ščasný, Milan

Abstract

In 2013-2015, a consortium of European scientists - NEWDANUBE - was established to prepare a birth cohort in the Danube region, including most of the countries with the highest air pollution in Europe, the area being one-fifth of the European Union's (EU's) territory, including 14 countries (nine EU member states), over 100 million inhabitants, with numerous challenges: big socioeconomic disparities, and a region-specific environmental pollution. The consortium reflects the EU Strategy for the Danube Region Strategy (2010), which identified 11 thematic Priority Areas - one of which is the environmental risks. Birth cohorts have been established in all other areas of Europe and collaborative efforts in promoting maternal and fetal health by minimizing the environmental exposures have been initiated with national, European, and international financial support. A birth cohort in the Danube area could apply the established methodologies for prenatal exposure and birth outcome measurements and establish a platform for targeted health promotion in couples planning pregnancies. The consortium included a strong socioeconomic part focusing on the participant's active registration of exposures to environmental toxicants and health indicators of disease and wellbeing, combined with investigation of their risk-reducing behavior and interventions to change their lifestyle to avoid the adverse health risks. Willingness to pay for reducing the health risks in children is also proposed to be estimated. Further collaboration and networking is encouraged as the Danube region has several decades of experience and expertise in biomonitoring adult populations exposed environmentally or occupationally. Additionally, some countries in the Danube region launched small-scale birth cohorts encouraged by participation in several ongoing research projects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2017
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44. Moving Around a City - Rationality of Travel Mode Choice

Author

Braun Kohlová, Markéta, Musil, Jiří, Kreidl, Martin, and Marada, Miroslav

Abstract

RESUME Moving Around a City - Rationality of Travel Mode Choice The aim of my study is to answer questions related to explanation of the travel mode choice used by people for regular commuting and what role in their decision making can be attributed to location of their residence, i.e. how the travel mode choice differs in case of traditional urban residents and suburban residents. I have limited my focus only to the travel modes used by adult residents of the Czech Republic. The reason why to study everyday commuting is the fact that people currently living in western cities spend a lot of time and money commuting and that the aggregate of everyday individual mobility generates an important environmental impact. Thus, this work represents a contribution to dynamically developing areas of sociology of travel and mobility as well as a general contribution to sociology of action. The choice of methodology in this study is based on the presumption that despite the fact that the travel mode choice represents a routine (social) behaviour, to a certain extent it can be seen as rational. Thus, I try to explain individual mobility by incorporating it into patterns of human motivation, means and goals, i.e. into categories of human action, in a context of specific conditions and situational constraints. The random...

Published
2010

47. Aesthetic value of biodiversity

Author

Schmitzová, Daniela, Hořák, David, and Braun Kohlová, Markéta

Subjects
estetika, ochrana přírody, hodnota společenstva, ekosystému, ecosystem, funkční diverzita, nature conservation, aesthetics, biodiverzita, druhová bohatost, value of the community, biodiversity, species richness, functional diversity
Abstract

The aesthetic experience of nature is a crucial part of human life. Because aesthetic experiences motivate people to engage in nature conservation, it makes sense to consider how biodiversity influences aesthetics and whether this influence can be used to promote conservation. First, this review touches on the measurement of nature's value to people and biodiversity, then discusses studies dealing with the connection of biodiversity and aesthetics. Nature offers a range of health benefits to people (e.g. stress relief, better recovery after surgery) that increase with biodiversity, but these benefits don't seem to increase the aesthetic value. At the landscape scale, heterogeneity of the environment is of particular importance, as is the presence of water bodies. For plant communities, biodiversity has a positive correlation with aesthetic value, and perceived biodiversity has a stronger effect in that regard. Preference is also influenced by the arrangement of planting. Aesthetically motivated nature conservation can potentially bolster biodiversity, as proven by the Lower Wisconsin State Riverway area, and should be considered a valuable conservation approach. Key words: biodiversity, aesthetics, species richness, functional diversity, value of the community/ecosystem, nature conservation

Published
2019

48. Farmers perception of anti-erosion practices on arable land

Author

Tyslová, Radka, Braun Kohlová, Markéta, and Pražan, Jaroslav

Subjects
theory of planned behavior, teorie plánovaného chování, qualitative research, soil erosion, farmers, soil conservation practice, protierozní opatření, attitude, postoj, eroze, kvalitativní výzkum, zemědělci
Abstract

(in english): Modern agriculture faces soil erosion as one of its problems in the Czech Republic. Soil conservation practices are implemented to prevent erosion. This thesis reports on perception of the soil conservation practices by farmers themselves. Hypothesis of the research is based on declaration of organic farming in the Czech Republic: to specifically protect natural sources. Main research question is: Is there a difference in perception of soil conservation practices between certified organic farmers and farmers using conventional methods? As a concept to examine perception, this thesis uses the theory of planned behavior developed by Icek Ajzen. Results show that farmers' attitudes towards soil conservation practices in general are negative. Their attitudes can be explained by intermingling beliefs about erosion, the agriculture subsidy system and own soil quality. Specific practices are evaluated by other than anti-erosion effects. The farmers do not perceive social pressure from their peers to adopt soil conservation practices and their perceived control over adoption of a practice is low. Evaluating the level of difficulty of specific practices, smaller farmers feel substantial difficulties regarding financial issues. The results do not indicate a difference in perception of soil...

Published
2018

49. Environmental frugality in the lifestyle of modern day young Tramps or 'What is taken into the forest also comes out.'

Author

Sobotková, Jana, Novotná, Hedvika, and Braun Kohlová, Markéta

Subjects
vztah k přírodě, relationship to nature, environmentální vědomí, skromnost, (alternativní) životní způsob, environmental frugality, environmentální šetrnost, modesty, Tramping, everyday life, (alternative) lifestyle, subcultural ideology, leisure, volný čas, subkulturní ideologie, environmental awareness, každodennost, tramping
Abstract

This thesis is an attempt to detect and interpret the elements of environmental frugality in the lifestyle of young Tramps, mainly in connection with activities related to their everyday lives. Based on a qualitative approach in the form of semi-structured interviews, I am trying to ascertain the point of view of the informants in several areas. These areas are mainly represented by the concept of tramping itself and its related forms of leisure activities, attitudes and preferences in selected areas of lifestyle (housing, food and waste, travel, transport and leisure, everyday objects, clothing), relating to nature, to the environment, nature protection and reflection of the current problems in this field, including the reflection of their own attitude (concept of responsibility, risk, etc.). I interpret the observed data on the basis of selected theoretical concepts, especially using Jan Krajhanzl's eco-psychological model of relationship to nature and its components, with emphasis on environmental awareness as one of its parts. Furthermore, I confront the results of my research with selected concepts related to the topic of an environmentally frugal life (voluntary and intentional modesty, ecological luxury etc.). Key words: Tramping, (alternative) lifestyle, leisure, everyday life, subcultural...

Published
2014

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