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The article discusses the global nature of astronomy and geophysics research, which has traditionally been centered in the northern hemisphere. However, there is a shift towards greater inclusivity and diversity in these fields. The International Astronomical Union (IAU) recently held its first flagship meeting in Africa, highlighting the importance of open access to research, outreach, and education. Additionally, organizations like the Square Kilometre Array Observatory and the growth of commercial space development are bringing opportunities for smaller nations to participate in space research. The article emphasizes the need for open access to research in order to ensure a truly global and excellent scientific enterprise. [Extracted from the article]

The October 2024 issue of Astronomy & Geophysics covers a range of topics in the field. Some highlights include the announcement of a new annual prize for the best paper published by a student scientist in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, the first International Astronomical Union General Assembly held in Africa, UK-led teams receiving funding to develop technologies for extracting water from lunar ice, the discovery of a surprising ring structure in a Hyper Luminous Infrared Galaxy, and the development of online tools to predict the positions and brightness of satellites to mitigate their effects on astronomical observations. Other topics covered include new findings on gamma-ray bursts, exoplanets, coronal heating, dark comets, supernova remnants, and more. A recent study analyzing samples from asteroid Bennu collected by NASA's OSIRIS-REx mission suggests that the asteroid may have originated from a primitive ocean world. The presence of magnesium-sodium phosphate in the sample indicates a possible watery past for Bennu. However, the asteroid remains chemically primitive, with elemental proportions similar to those of the Sun. This research provides valuable insights into the origins of asteroids and their composition. [Extracted from the article]

NASA's decision to cut funding for the Chandra X-ray Telescope has caused concern and surprise. The telescope is still performing well and producing valuable scientific discoveries, and there are no additional costs to maintaining it. This decision has become a political issue and could potentially jeopardize the US's position as a leader in X-ray astronomy. The loss of the Chandra telescope would be a detriment to astrophysics globally. [Extracted from the article]

The June 2024 issue of Astronomy & Geophysics covers a wide range of topics in the field of astronomy. It includes the presentation of the 2024 Caroline Herschel Medal to Linda J Tacconi for her contributions to the study of star-forming molecular gas in galaxies. The Royal Astronomical Society's future at Burlington House is secured with a 999-year lease, and the International Bilateral Fund awards £13 million to 11 projects promoting international collaboration in space research. Other articles discuss quasars, infant star formation, and the effects of global warming on Antarctic meteorites. The issue also provides information on new books available in the RAS Library and the election of new fellows to the RAS. Additionally, the document offers summaries of various astronomical research findings, including the discovery of a supermassive black hole in a young galaxy, evidence of cannibalism by a white dwarf star, and the use of citizen science to find rare solar system objects. It also covers topics such as the potential role of the ancient Martian atmosphere in the creation of organic compounds, the ongoing "Hubble tension" in cosmological predictions, and a new theory challenging the existence of dark matter. [Extracted from the article]

This article from Astronomy & Geophysics reflects on the journal's long history and the start of a new chapter at Burlington House. It also pays tribute to John Brown, the Astronomer Royal for Scotland, and his interest in the intersection of science and wider culture. The article discusses the impact of the great comets of the 19th century on literature and society, using the novels of Thomas Hardy as an example. It also addresses the need for change in the science community, particularly in terms of diversity and representation. The article encourages readers to consider nominating individuals for RAS medals and awards. [Extracted from the article]

An overview is presented on using the Internet to report earthquake and volcano activity, and to exchange research data and information. These web sites also provide instructional opportunities for geology students.

The article titled "AI takeover" is an editorial in the Astronomy & Geophysics journal. It introduces the latest edition of the journal, highlighting the excitement of cosmic exploration and scientific endeavors. The editorial mentions various topics covered in the issue, including the RAS Strategy, a total solar eclipse, the phenomenon of coronal rain, and the individuals driving progress in the field. However, the author expresses concern about the use of AI, specifically ChatGPT, in academic publishing and encourages readers to explore the opportunities and threats posed by AI. The article also encourages readers to learn about the new RAS strategy for the future development of the Society. [Extracted from the article]