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1,364 results on '"Bowen, M."'

3. TOI-1749: an M dwarf with a Trio of Planets including a Near-Resonant Pair

Author

Fukui, A., Korth, J., Livingston, J. H., Twicken, J. D., Osorio, M. R. Zapatero, Jenkins, J. M., Mori, M., Murgas, F., Ogihara, M., Narita, N., Pallé, E., Stassun, K. G., Nowak, G., Ciardi, D. R., Alvarez-Hernandez, L., Béjar, V. J. S., Casasayas-Barris, N., Crouzet, N., de Leon, J. P., Esparza-Borges, E., Soto, D. Hidalgo, Isogai, K., Kawauchi, K., Klagyivik, P., Kodama, T., Kurita, S., Kusakabe, N., Luque, R., Madrigal-Aguado, A., Rodriguez, P. Montanes, Morello, G., Nishiumi, T., Orell-Miquel, J., Oshagh, M., Parviainen, H., Sánchez-Benavente, M., Stangret, M., Watanabe, N., Chen, G., Tamura, M., Bosch-Cabot, P., Bowen, M., Eastridge, K., Freour, L., Gonzales, E., Guerra, P., Jundiyeh, Y., Kim, T. K., Kroer, L. V., Levine, A. M., Morgan, E. H., Reefe, M., Tronsgaard, R., Wedderkopp, C. K., Wittrock, J., Collins, K. A., Hesse, K., Latham, D. W., Ricker, G. R., Seager, S., Vanderspek, R., Winn, J., Bachelet, E., Bowman, M., McCully, C., Daily, M., Harbeck, D., and Volgenau, N. H.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract

We report the discovery of one super-Earth- (TOI-1749b) and two sub-Neptune-sized planets (TOI-1749c and TOI-1749d) transiting an early M dwarf at a distance of 100~pc, which were first identified as planetary candidates using data from the TESS photometric survey. We have followed up this system from the ground by means of multiband transit photometry, adaptive-optics imaging, and low-resolution spectroscopy, from which we have validated the planetary nature of the candidates. We find that TOI-1749b, c, and d have orbital periods of 2.39, 4.49, and 9.05 days, and radii of 1.4, 2.1, and 2.5 $R_\oplus$, respectively. We also place 95\% confidence upper limits on the masses of 57, 14, and 15 $M_\oplus$ for TOI-1749b, c, and d, respectively, from transit timing variations. The periods, sizes, and tentative masses of these planets are in line with a scenario in which all three planets initially had a hydrogen envelope on top of a rocky core, and only the envelope of the innermost planet has been stripped away by photoevaporation and/or core-powered mass loss mechanisms. These planets are similar to other planetary trios found around M dwarfs, such as TOI-175b,c,d and TOI-270b,c,d, in the sense that the outer pair has a period ratio within 1\% of 2. Such a characteristic orbital configuration, in which an additional planet is located interior to a near 2:1 period-ratio pair, is relatively rare around FGK dwarfs., Comment: 30 pages, 19 figures, published in AJ

Published
2021
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7. An ultra-wide bandwidth (704 to 4032 MHz) receiver for the Parkes radio telescope

Author

Hobbs, G., Manchester, R. N., Dunning, A., Jameson, A., Roberts, P., George, D., Green, J. A., Tuthill, J., Toomey, L., Kaczmarek, J. F., Mader, S., Marquarding, M., Ahmed, A., Amy, S. W., Bailes, M., Beresford, R., Bhat, N. D. R., Bock, D. C. -J., Bourne, M., Bowen, M., Brothers, M., Cameron, A. D., Carretti, E., Carter, N., Castillo, S., Chekkala, R., Cheng, W., Chung, Y., Craig, D. A., Dai, S., Dawson, J. R., Dempsey, J., Doherty, P., Dong, B., Edwards, P. G., Ergesh, T., Gao, X. Y., Han, J. L., Hayman, D. B., Indermuehle, B. T., Jeganathan, K., Johnston, S., Kanoniuk, H., Kesteven, M., Kramer, M., Leach, M., Mcintyre, V. J., Moss, V. A., Oslowski, S., Phillips, C. J., Pope, N. C., Preisig, B., Price, D. C., Reeves, K., Reilly, L., Reynolds, J. E., Robishaw, T., Roush, P., Ruckley, T., Sadler, E. M., Sarkissian, J., Severs, S., Shannon, R. M., Smart, K. W., Smith, M., Sobey, S. L. Smith. C., Staveley-Smith, L., Tzioumis, A. K., van Straten, W., Wang, N., Wen, L., and Whiting, M. T.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

We describe an ultra-wide-bandwidth, low-frequency receiver ("UWL") recently installed on the Parkes radio telescope. The receiver system provides continuous frequency coverage from 704 to 4032 MHz. For much of the band (~60%) the system temperature is approximately 22K and the receiver system remains in a linear regime even in the presence of strong mobile phone transmissions. We discuss the scientific and technical aspects of the new receiver including its astronomical objectives, as well as the feed, receiver, digitiser and signal-processor design. We describe the pipeline routines that form the archive-ready data products and how those data files can be accessed from the archives. The system performance is quantified including the system noise and linearity, beam shape, antenna efficiency, polarisation calibration and timing stability., Comment: submitted to PASA

Published
2019
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8. Magnetoresistance and spintronic anisotropy induced by spin excitations along molecular spin chains

Author

Katcko, K., Urbain, E., Kandpal, L., Chowrira, B., Schleicher, F., Halisdemir, U., Ngassamnyakam, F., Mertz, D., Leconte, B., Beyer, N., Spor, D., Panissod, P., Boulard, A., Arabski, J., Kieber, C., Sternitsky, E., Da Costa, V., Alouani, M., Hehn, M., Montaigne, F., Bahouka, A., Weber, W., Beaurepaire, E., Lacour, D., Boukari, S., and Bowen, M.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Physics - Applied Physics, Quantum Physics
Abstract

Electrically manipulating the quantum properties of nano-objects, such as atoms or molecules, is typically done using scanning tunnelling microscopes and lateral junctions. The resulting nanotransport path is well established in these model devices. Societal applications require transposing this knowledge to nano-objects embedded within vertical solid-state junctions, which can advantageously harness spintronics to address these quantum properties thanks to ferromagnetic electrodes and high-quality interfaces. The challenge here is to ascertain the device's effective, buried nanotransport path, and to electrically involve these nano-objects in this path by shrinking the device area from the macro- to the nano-scale while maintaining high structural/chemical quality across the heterostructure. We've developed a low-tech, resist- and solvent-free technological process that can craft nanopillar devices from entire in-situ grown heterostructures, and use it to study magnetotransport between two Fe and Co ferromagnetic electrodes across a functional magnetic CoPc molecular layer. We observe how spin-flip transport across CoPc molecular spin chains promotes a specific magnetoresistance effect, and alters the nanojunction's magnetism through spintronic anisotropy. In the process, we identify three magnetic units along the effective nanotransport path thanks to a macrospin model of magnetotransport. Our work elegantly connects the until now loosely associated concepts of spin-flip spectroscopy, magnetic exchange bias and magnetotransport due to molecular spin chains, within a solid-state device. We notably measure a 5.9meV energy threshold for magnetic decoupling between the Fe layer's buried atoms and those in contact with the CoPc layer forming the so-called 'spinterface'. This provides a first insight into the experimental energetics of this promising low-power information encoding unit.

Published
2019
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9. Impact of single and double oxygen vacancies on electronic transport in Fe/MgO/Fe magnetic tunnel junctions

Author

Taudul, Beata, Bowen, M., and Alouani, M.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

To study the impact of oxygen vacancies on spin-polarized transport, we have computed the electronic and transport properties of single (F centers) and paired (M centers) oxygen vacancies using density functional theory. These point defects can generate barrier heights as low as 0.4V for FeCo electrodes irrespective of the defect's spatial position within the barrier, and of the orientation of the M center. These defects promote a strong decrease in the conductance of the spin up channel in the magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ)'s parallel (P) magnetic state that mainly accounts for an order-of-magnitude drop in TMR, from about 10000$\%$ in the ideal case toward values more in line with experiment. When placed in the middle layer of the MgO barrier, the F center introduces additional P $\uparrow$ transmission away from the $\Gamma$ point. This scattering lowers TMR to 145$\%$. In contrast, the M center merely broadens this transmission around $\Gamma$, thereby boosting TMR to 315$\%$. Rotating a M center so as to partly point along the transmission direction sharpens transmission around $\Gamma$, further increasing TMR to 1423$\%$. When these defects are placed at the MTJ interface, the transmission and ensuing TMR, which reaches $\approx$ 4000$\%$, suggest that such junctions behave as would an ideal MTJ, only with a much lower barrier height. Our results thus theoretically reconcile the concurrent observations of high TMR and low barrier heights, such as post-deposition oxidation of metallic Mg, which can generate oxygen vacancies at the lower MTJ interface, and annealing which can promote M centers over F centers., Comment: 31 pages, 11 figures

Published
2019
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10. Spin-driven electrical power generation at room temperature

Author

Katcko, K., Urbain, E., Taudul, B., Schleicher, F., Arabski, J., Beaurepaire, E., Vileno, B., Spor, D., Weber, W., Lacour, D., Boukari, S., Hehn, M., Alouani, M., Fransson, J., and Bowen, M.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

To mitigate climate change, our global society is harnessing direct (solar irradiation) and indirect (wind/water flow) sources of renewable electrical power generation. Emerging direct sources include current-producing thermal gradients in thermoelectric materials, while quantum physics-driven processes to convert quantum information into energy have been demonstrated at very low temperatures. The magnetic state of matter, assembled by ordering the electron's quantum spin property, represents a sizeable source of built-in energy. We propose to create a direct source of electrical power at room temperature (RT) by utilizing magnetic energy to harvest thermal fluctuations on paramagnetic (PM) centers. Our spin engine rectifies current fluctuations across the PM centers' spin states according to the electron spin by utilizing so-called 'spinterfaces' with high spin polarization. As a rare experimental event, we demonstrate how this path can generate 0.1nW at room temperature across a 20 micron-wide spintronic device called the magnetic tunnel junction, assembled using commonplace Co, C and MgO materials. The presence of this path in our experiment, which also generates very high spintronic performance, is confirmed by analytical and ab-initio calculations. Device downscaling, and the ability for other materials systems than the spinterface to select a transport spin channel at RT widens opportunities for routine device reproduction. The challenging control over PM centers within the tunnel barrier's nanotransport path may be addressed using oxide- and organic-based nanojunctions. At present densities in MRAM products, this spin engine could lead to 'always-on' areal power densities well beyond that generated by solar irradiation on earth. Further developing this concept can fundamentally alter our energy-driven society's global economic, social and geopolitical constructs.

Published
2018
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11. Multi-Task Deep Convolutional Neural Network for the Segmentation of Type B Aortic Dissection

Author

Li, Jianning, Cao, Long, Ge, Yangyang, Cheng, W., Bowen, M., and Wei, G.

Subjects
Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Abstract

Segmentation of the entire aorta and true-false lumen is crucial to inform plan and follow-up for endovascular repair of the rare yet life threatening type B aortic dissection. Manual segmentation by slice is time-consuming and requires expertise, while current computer-aided methods focus on the segmentation of the entire aorta, are unable to concurrently segment true-false lumen, and some require human interaction. We here report a fully automated approach based on a 3-D multi-task deep convolutional neural network that segments the entire aorta and true-false lumen from CTA images in a unified framework. For training, we built a database containing 254 CTA images (210 preoperative and 44 postoperative) obtained using various systems from 254 unique patients with type B aortic dissection. Slice-wise manual segmentation of the entire aorta and the true-false lumen for each 3-D CTA image was provided. Upon evaluation of another 16 CTA images (11 preoperative and 5 postoperative) with ground truth segmentation provided by experienced vascular surgeons, our method achieves a mean dice similarity score(DSC) of 0.910,0.849 and 0.821 for the entire aorta,true lumen and false lumen respectively., Comment: This article has been removed by arXiv administrators because the submitter did not have the rights to agree to the license at the time of submission

Published
2018

12. Cu metal / Mn phthalocyanine organic spinterfaces atop Co with high spin polarization at room temperature

Author

Urbain, E., Ibrahim, F., Studniarek, M., Ngassam, F., Joly, L., Arabski, J., Scheurer, F., Bertran, F., Fèvre, P. Le, Garreau, G., Denys, E., Wetzel, P., Alouani, M., Beaurepaire, E., Boukari, S., Bowen, M., and Weber, W.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

The organic spinterface describes the spin-polarized properties that develop, due to charge transfer, at the interface between a ferromagnetic metal (FM) and the molecules of an organic semiconductor. Yet, if the latter is also magnetic (e.g. molecular spin chains), the interfacial magnetic coupling can generate complexity within magnetotransport experiments. Also, assembling this interface may degrade the properties of its constituents (e.g. spin crossover or non-sublimable molecules). To circumvent these issues, one can separate the molecular and FM films using a less reactive nonmagnetic metal (NM). Spin-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements on the prototypical system Co(001)//Cu/Mnphthalocyanine (MnPc) reveal that the Cu/MnPc spinterface atop ferromagnetic Co is highly spin-polarized at room temperature, up to Cu spacer thicknesses of at least 10 monolayers. Ab-initio theory describes a spin polarization of the topmost Cu layer after molecular hybridization that can be accompanied by magnetic hardening effects. This spinterface's unexpected robustness paves the way for 1) integrating electronically fragile molecules within organic spinterfaces, and 2) manipulating molecular spin chains using the well-documented spin transfer torque properties of the FM/NM bilayer., Comment: 16 pages. Submitted

Published
2017

14. Hole transport across MgO-based magnetic tunnel junctions with high resistance-area product due to oxygen vacancies

Author

Schleicher, F., Taudul, B., Halisdemir, U., Katcko, K., Monteblanco, E., Lacour, D., Boukari, S., Montaigne, F., Urbain, E., Kandpal, L. M., Arabski, J., Weber, W., Beaurepaire, E., Hehn, M., Alouani, M., and Bowen, M.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

The quantum mechanical tunnelling process conserves the quantum properties of the particle considered. As applied to solid-state tunnelling (SST), this physical law was verified, within the field of spintronics, regarding the electron spin in early experiments across Ge tunnel barriers, and in the 90s across Al2O3 barriers. The conservation of the quantum parameter of orbital occupancy, as grouped into electronic symmetries, was observed in the '00s across MgO barriers, followed by SrTiO3 (STO). Barrier defects, such as oxygen vacancies, partly conserve this electronic symmetry. In the solid-state, an additional subtlety is the sign of the charge carrier: are holes or electrons involved in transport? We demonstrate that SST across MgO magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) with a large resistance-area (RA) product involves holes by examining how shifting the MTJ's Fermi level alters the ensuing barrier heights defined by the barrier's oxygen vacancies. In the process, we consolidate the description of tunnel barrier heights induced by specific oxygen-vacancy induced localized states. Our work opens prospects to understand the concurrent observation of high TMR and spin transfer torque across MgO-based nanopillars., Comment: 8 pages including 2 figures

Published
2017

15. The SeaQuest Spectrometer at Fermilab

Author

SeaQuest Collaboration, Aidala, C. A., Arrington, J. R., Ayuso, C., Bowen, B. M., Bowen, M. L., Bowling, K. L., Brown, A. W., Brown, C. N., Byrd, R., Carlisle, R. E., Chang, T., Chang, W. -C., Chen, A., Chen, J. -Y., Christian, D. C., Chu, X., Dannowitz, B. P., Daugherity, M., Diefenthaler, M., Dove, J., Durandet, C., Fassi, L. El, Erdos, E., Fox, D. M., Geesaman, D. F., Gilman, R., Goto, Y., Guo, L., Guo, R., Hague, T., Hicks, C. R., Holt, R. J., Isenhower, D., Jiang, X., Katich, J. M., Kerns, B. M., Kinney, E. R., Kitts, N. D., Klein, A., Kleinjan, D., Kras, J., Kudo, Y., Lin, P. -J., Liu, D., Liu, K., Liu, M. X., Lorenzon, W., Makins, N. C. R., Martinez, J. D., McClellan, R. E., McDonald, B., McGaughey, P. L., McNease, S. E., Medeiros, M. M., Miller, B., Miller, A. J., Miyasaka, S., Miyachi, Y., Mooney, I. A., Morton, D. H., Nadim, B., Nagai, K., Nakahara, K., Nakano, K., Nara, S., Obata, S., Peng, J. C., Prasad, S., Puckett, A. J. R., Ramson, B. J., Raymond, R. S., Reimer, P. E., Rubin, J. G., Salinas, R., Sanftl, F., Sawada, S., Sawada, T., Scott, M. B. C., Selensky, L. E., Shibata, T. -A., Shiu, S., Su, D., Tadepalli, A. S., Teo, M., Tice, B. G., Towell, C. L., Towell, R. S., Uemura, S., Wang, S. G., Watson, S., White, N., Wickes, A. B., Wood, M. R., Wu, J., Xi, Z., Ye, Z., and Yin, Y.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The SeaQuest spectrometer at Fermilab was designed to detect oppositely-charged pairs of muons (dimuons) produced by interactions between a 120 GeV proton beam and liquid hydrogen, liquid deuterium and solid nuclear targets. The primary physics program uses the Drell-Yan process to probe antiquark distributions in the target nucleon. The spectrometer consists of a target system, two dipole magnets and four detector stations. The upstream magnet is a closed-aperture solid iron magnet which also serves as the beam dump, while the second magnet is an open aperture magnet. Each of the detector stations consists of scintillator hodoscopes and a high-resolution tracking device. The FPGA-based trigger compares the hodoscope signals to a set of pre-programmed roads to determine if the event contains oppositely-signed, high-mass muon pairs.

Published
2017

16. List of contributors

Author

Birkhölzer, Yorick, primary, Bowen, M., additional, Cao, Yanwei, additional, Cheng, Guanglei, additional, Choi, Woo Seok, additional, Combs, Nicholas G., additional, Dawber, M., additional, Dittmann, Regina, additional, Do, Minh T., additional, Du, Hongchu, additional, Esposito, Vincenzo, additional, Fong, D.D., additional, Guo, Hangwen, additional, Houwman, Evert P., additional, Huijben, Mark, additional, Jia, Chun-Lin, additional, Kajdos, Adam P., additional, Kornblum, Lior, additional, Koster, Gertjan, additional, Krockenberger, Yoshiharu, additional, Lee, Ho Nyung, additional, Leon, Carlos, additional, Liao, Zhaoliang, additional, Naito, Michio, additional, Okkerman, Luuk, additional, Pryds, Nini, additional, Rijnders, Guus, additional, Sambri, Alessia, additional, Santamaria, Jacobo, additional, Santucci, Simone, additional, Seo, Ambrose, additional, Smink, Sander, additional, Sohn, Changhee, additional, Spreitzer, Matjaž, additional, Stemmer, Susanne, additional, ten Elshof, Johan E., additional, Vailionis, Arturas, additional, Wang, LingFei, additional, Yamamoto, Hideki, additional, Zhang, Haiwu, additional, Zhang, Jiandi, additional, and Zhou, H., additional

Published
2022
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18. Congenital heart disease in the ESC EORP Registry of Pregnancy and Cardiac disease (ROPAC)

Author

Hall, Roger, Roos-Hesselink, Jolien, Stein, Joerg, Parsonage, William Anthony, Budts, Werner, De Backer, Julie, Grewal, Jasmin, Marelli, Ariane, Kaemmerer, Harald, Jondeau, Guillaume, Johnson, Mark, Maggioni, Aldo P., Tavazzi, Luigi, Thilen, Ulf, Elkayam, Uri, Otto, Catherine, Sliwa, Karen, Aquieri, A., Saad, A., Vega, H. Ruda, Hojman, J., Caparros, J.M., Blanco, M. Vazquez, Arstall, M., Chung, C.M., Mahadavan, G., Aldridge, E., Wittwer, M., Chow, Y.Y., Parsonage, W.A., Lust, K., Collins, N., Warner, G., Hatton, R., Gordon, A., Nyman, E., Stein, J., Donhauser, E., Gabriel, H., Bahshaliyev, A., Guliyev, F., Hasanova, I., Jahangirov, T., Gasimov, Z., Salim, A., Ahmed, C.M., Begum, F., Hoque, M.H., Mahmood, M., Islam, M.N., Haque, P.P., Banerjee, S.K., Parveen, T., Morissens, M., De Backer, J., Demulier, L., de Hosson, M., Budts, W., Beckx, M., Kozic, M., Lovric, M., Kovacevic-Preradovic, T., Chilingirova, N., Kratunkov, P., Wahab, N., McLean, S., Gordon, E., Walter, L., Marelli, A., Montesclaros, A.R., Monsalve, G., Rodriguez, C., Balthazar, F., Quintero, V., Palacio, W., Cadavid, L.A. Mejía, Ortiz, E. Munoz, Hoyos, F. Fortich, Guerrero, E. Arevalo, Ricardo, J. Gandara, Penagos, J. Velasquez, Vavera, Z., Prague, Popelova, J., Vejlstrup, N., Grønbeck, L., Johansen, M., Ersboll, A., Elrakshy, Y., Eltamawy, K., Abd-El Aziz, M. Gamal, El Nagar, A., Ebaid, H., Elenin, H. Abo, Saed, M., Farag, S., Makled, W., Sorour, K., Ashour, Z., El-Sayed, G., Meguid Mahdy, M. Abdel, Taha, N., Dardeer, A., Shabaan, M., Ali, M., Moceri, P., Duthoit, G., Gouton, M., Nizard, J., Baris, L., Cohen, S., Ladouceur, M., Khimoud, D., Iung, B., Berger, F., Olsson, A., Gembruch, U., Merz, W.M., Reinert, E., Clade, S., Kliesch, Y., Wald, C., Sinning, C., Kozlik-Feldmann, R., Blankenberg, S., Zengin-Sahm, E., Mueller, G., Hillebrand, M., Hauck, P., von Kodolitsch, Y., Zarniko, N., Baumgartner, Muenster H., Schmidt, R., Hellige, A., Tutarel, O., Kaemmerer, H., Kuschel, B., Nagdyman, N., Motz, R., Maisuradze, D., Frogoudaki, A., Iliodromitis, E., Anastasiou-Nana, M., Marousi, Triantafyllis, D., Bekiaris, G., Karvounis, H., Giannakoulas, G., Ntiloudi, D., Mouratoglou, S.A., Temesvari, A., Balint, H., Kohalmi, D., Merkely, B., Liptai, C., Nemes, A., Forster, T., Kalapos, A., Berek, K., Havasi, K., Ambrus, N., Shelke, A., Kawade, R., Patil, S., Martanto, E., Aprami, T.M., Purnomowati, A., Cool, C.J., Hasan, M., Akbar, R., Hidayat, S., Dewi, T.I., Permadi, W., Soedarsono, D.A., Ansari-Ramandi, M.M., Samiei, N., Tabib, A., Kashfi, F., Ansari-Ramandi, S., Rezaei, S., Farhan, H. Ali, Al-Hussein, A., Al-Saedi, G., Mahmood, G., Yaseen, I.F., Al-Yousuf, L., AlBayati, M., Mahmood, S., Raheem, S., AlHaidari, T., Dakhil, Z., Thornton, P., Donnelly, J., Bowen, M., Blatt, A., Elbaz-Greener, G., Shotan, A., Yalonetsky, S., Goland, S., Biener, M., Assenza, G. Egidy, Bonvicini, M., Donti, A., Bulgarelli, A., Prandstraller, D., Romeo, C., Crepaz, R., Sciatti, E., Metra, M., Orabona, R., Ali, L. Ait, Festa, P., Fesslova, V., Bonanomi, C., Calcagnino, M., Lombardi, F., Colli, A.M., Ossola, M.W., Gobbi, C., Gherbesi, E., Tondi, L., Schiavone, M., Squillace, M., Carmina, M.G., Maina, A., Macchi, C., Gollo, E., Comoglio, F.M., Montali, N., Re, P., Bordese, R., Todros, T., Donvito, V., Marra, W. Grosso, Sinagra, G., D'Agata Mottolese, B., Bobbo, M., Gesuete, V., Rakar, S., Ramani, F., Niwa, K., Mekebekova, D., Mussagaliyeva, A., Lee, T., Mirrakhimov, E., Abilova, S., Bektasheva, E., Neronova, K., Lunegova, O., Žaliūnas, R., Jonkaitienė, R., Petrauskaitė, J., Laucevicius, A., Jancauskaite, D., Lauciuviene, L., Gumbiene, L., Lankutiene, L., Glaveckaite, S., Laukyte, M., Solovjova, S., Rudiene, V., Chee, K.H., Yim, C.C.-W., Ang, H.L., Kuppusamy, R., Watson, T., Caruana, M., Estensen, M.-E., Kayani, M.G.A. Mahmood, Munir, R., Tomaszuk-Kazberuk, A., Sobkowicz, B., Przepiesc, J., Lesniak-Sobelga, A., Tomkiewicz-Pajak, L., Komar, M., Olszowska, M., Podolec, P., Wisniowska-Smialek, S., Lelonek, M., Faflik, U., Cichocka-Radwan, A., Plaskota, K., Trojnarska, O., Guerra, N., de Sousa, L., Cruz, C., Ribeiro, V., Jovanova, S., Petrescu, V., Jurcut, R., Ginghina, C., Coman, I. Mircea, Musteata, M., Osipova, O., Golivets, T., Khamnagadaev, I., Golovchenko, O., Nagibina, A., Ropatko, I., Gaisin, I.R., Shilina, L. Valeryevna, Sharashkina, N., Shlyakhto, E., Irtyuga, O., Moiseeva, O., Karelkina, E., Zazerskaya, I., Kozlenok, A., Sukhova, I., Jovovic, L., Prokšelj, K., Koželj, M., Askar, A.O., Abdilaahi, A.A., Mohamed, M.H., Dirir, A.M., Sliwa, K., Manga, P., Pijuan-Domenech, A., Galian-Gay, L., Tornos, P., Subirana, M.T., T, M., Subirana, Oliver, J.M., Garcia-Aranda Dominguez, B., Gonzalez, I. Hernandez, Jimenez, J.F. Delgado, Subias, P. Escribano, Murga, N., Elbushi, A., Suliman, A., Jazzar, K., Murtada, M., Ahamed, N., Dellborg, M., Furenas, E., Jinesjo, M., Skoglund, K., Eriksson, P., Gilljam, T., Thilen, U., Tobler, D., Wustmann, K., Schwitz, F., Schwerzmann, M., Rutz, T., Bouchardy, J., Greutmann, M., Lopes, B.M. Santos, Meier, L., Arrigo, M., de Boer, K., Konings, T., Wajon, E., Wagenaar, L.J., Polak, P., Pieper, E.P.G., Roos-Hesselink, J., van Hagen, I., Duvekot, H., Cornette, J.M.J., De Groot, C., van Oppen, C., Sarac, L., Esen, O. Batukan, Enar, S. Catirli, Mondo, C., Ingabire, P., Nalwanga, B., Semu, T., Salih, B.T., Almahmeed, W.A.R., Wani, S., Farook, F.S. Mohamed, Ain, Al, Gerges, F., Komaranchath, A.M., Al bakshi, F., Al Mulla, A., Yusufali, A.H., Al Hatou, E.I., Bazargani, N., Hussain, F., Hudsmith, L., Thompson, P., Thorne, S., Bowater, S., Money-Kyrle, A., Clifford, P., Ramrakha, P., Firoozan, S., Chaplin, J., Bowers, N., Adamson, D., Schroeder, F., Wendler, R., Hammond, S., Nihoyannopoulos, P., Norfolk, Norwich, Hall, R., Freeman, L., Veldtman, G., Kerr, J., Tellett, L., Scott, N., Bhatt, A.B., DeFaria Yeh, D., Youniss, M.A., Wood, M., Sarma, A.A., Tsiaras, S., Stefanescu, A., Duran, J.M., Stone, L., Majdalany, D.S., Chapa, J., Chintala, K., Gupta, P., Botti, J., Ting, J., Davidson, W.R., Wells, G., Sparks, D., Paruchuri, V., Marzo, K., Patel, D., Wagner, W., Ahanya, S.N., Colicchia, L., Jentink, T., Han, K., Loichinger, M., Parker, M., Longtin, C., Yetman, A., Erickson, K., Cramer, J., Tsai, S., Fletcher, B., Warta, S., Cohen, C., Lindblade, C., Puntel, R., Nagaran, K., Croft, N., Gurvitz, M., Otto, C., Talluto, C., Murphy, D., Perlroth, M.G., Ramlakhan, Karishma P., Johnson, Mark R., Lelonek, Malgorzata, Saad, Aly, Gasimov, Zaur, Sharashkina, Natalia V., Thornton, Patrick, Arstall, Margaret, and Roos-Hesselink, Jolien W.

Published
2021
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19. ASKAP HI imaging of the galaxy group IC 1459

Author

Serra, P., Koribalski, B., Kilborn, V., Allison, J. R., Amy, S. W., Ball, L., Bannister, K., Bell, M. E., Bock, D. C. -J., Bolton, R., Bowen, M., Boyle, B., Broadhurst, S., Brodrick, D., Brothers, M., Bunton, J. D., Chapman, J., Cheng, W., Chippendale, A. P., Chung, Y., Cooray, F., Cornwell, T., DeBoer, D., Diamond, P., Forsyth, R., Gough, R., Gupta, N., Hampson, G. A., Harvey-Smith, L., Hay, S., Hayman, D. B., Heywood, I., Hotan, A. W., Hoyle, S., Humphreys, B., Indermuehle, B., Jacka, C., Jackson, C. A., Jackson, S., Jeganathan, K., Johnston, S., Joseph, J, Kamphuis, P., Leach, M., Lenc, E., Lensson, E., Mackay, S., Marquarding, M., Marvil, J., McClure-Griffiths, N., McConnell, D., Meyer, M., Mirtschin, P., Neuhold, S., Ng, A., Norris, R. P., O'Sullivan, J., Pathikulangara, J., Pearce, S., Phillips, C., Popping, A., Qiao, R. Y., Reynolds, J. E., Roberts, P., Sault, R. J., Schinckel, A. E. T., Shaw, R., Shimwell, T. W., Staveley-Smith, L., Storey, M., Sweetnam, A. W., Troup, E., Tzioumis, A., Voronkov, M. A., Westmeier, T., Whiting, M., Wilson, C., Wong, O. I., and Wu, X.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract

We present HI imaging of the galaxy group IC 1459 carried out with six antennas of the Australian SKA Pathfinder equipped with phased-array feeds. We detect and resolve HI in eleven galaxies down to a column density of $\sim10^{20}$ cm$^{-2}$ inside a ~6 deg$^2$ field and with a resolution of ~1 arcmin on the sky and ~8 km/s in velocity. We present HI images, velocity fields and integrated spectra of all detections, and highlight the discovery of three HI clouds -- two in the proximity of the galaxy IC 5270 and one close to NGC 7418. Each cloud has an HI mass of $10^9$ M$_\odot$ and accounts for ~15% of the HI associated with its host galaxy. Available images at ultraviolet, optical and infrared wavelengths do not reveal any clear stellar counterpart of any of the clouds, suggesting that they are not gas-rich dwarf neighbours of IC 5270 and NGC 7418. Using Parkes data we find evidence of additional extended, low-column-density HI emission around IC 5270, indicating that the clouds are the tip of the iceberg of a larger system of gas surrounding this galaxy. This result adds to the body of evidence on the presence of intra-group gas within the IC 1459 group. Altogether, the HI found outside galaxies in this group amounts to several times $10^9$ M$_\odot$, at least 10% of the HI contained inside galaxies. This suggests a substantial flow of gas in and out of galaxies during the several billion years of the group's evolution., Comment: MNRAS accepted

Published
2015
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20. Discovery of HI gas in a young radio galaxy at $z = 0.44$ using the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder

Author

Allison, J. R., Sadler, E. M., Moss, V. A., Whiting, M. T., Hunstead, R. W., Pracy, M. B., Curran, S. J., Croom, S. M., Glowacki, M., Morganti, R., Shabala, S. S., Zwaan, M. A., Allen, G., Amy, S. W., Axtens, P., Ball, L., Bannister, K. W., Barker, S., Bell, M. E., Bock, D. C. -J., Bolton, R., Bowen, M., Boyle, B., Braun, R., Broadhurst, S., Brodrick, D., Brothers, M., Brown, A., Bunton, J. D., Cantrall, C., Chapman, J., Cheng, W., Chippendale, A. P., Chung, Y., Cooray, F., Cornwell, T., DeBoer, D., Diamond, P., Edwards, P. G., Ekers, R., Feain, I., Ferris, R. H., Forsyth, R., Gough, R., Grancea, A., Gupta, N., Guzman, J. C., Hampson, G., Harvey-Smith, L., Haskins, C., Hay, S., Hayman, D. B., Heywood, I., Hotan, A. W., Hoyle, S., Humphreys, B., Indermuehle, B. T., Jacka, C., Jackson, C., Jackson, S., Jeganathan, K., Johnston, S., Joseph, J., Kendall, R., Kesteven, M., Kiraly, D., Koribalski, B. S., Leach, M., Lenc, E., Lensson, E., Mackay, S., Macleod, A., Marquarding, M., Marvil, J., McClure-Griffiths, N., McConnell, D., Mirtschin, P., Norris, R. P., Neuhold, S., Ng, A., O'Sullivan, J., Pathikulangara, J., Pearce, S., Phillips, C., Popping, A., Qiao, R. Y., Reynolds, J. E., Roberts, P., Sault, R. J., Schinckel, A., Serra, P., Shaw, R., Shields, M., Shimwell, T., Storey, M., Sweetnam, T., Troup, E., Turner, B., Tuthill, J., Tzioumis, A., Voronkov, M. A., Westmeier, T., and Wilson, C. D.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract

We report the discovery of a new 21-cm HI absorption system using commissioning data from the Boolardy Engineering Test Array of the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP). Using the 711.5 - 1015.5 MHz band of ASKAP we were able to conduct a blind search for the 21-cm line in a continuous redshift range between $z = 0.4$ and 1.0, which has, until now, remained largely unexplored. The absorption line is detected at $z = 0.44$ towards the GHz-peaked spectrum radio source PKS B1740$-$517 and demonstrates ASKAP's excellent capability for performing a future wide-field survey for HI absorption at these redshifts. Optical spectroscopy and imaging using the Gemini-South telescope indicates that the HI gas is intrinsic to the host galaxy of the radio source. The narrow OIII emission lines show clear double-peaked structure, indicating either large-scale outflow or rotation of the ionized gas. Archival data from the \emph{XMM-Newton} satellite exhibit an absorbed X-ray spectrum that is consistent with a high column density obscuring medium around the active galactic nucleus. The HI absorption profile is complex, with four distinct components ranging in width from 5 to 300 km s$^{-1}$ and fractional depths from 0.2 to 20 per cent. In addition to systemic HI gas, in a circumnuclear disc or ring structure aligned with the radio jet, we find evidence for a possible broad outflow of neutral gas moving at a radial velocity of $v \sim 300$ km s$^{-1}$. We infer that the expanding young radio source ($t_{\rm age} \approx 2500$ yr) is cocooned within a dense medium and may be driving circumnuclear neutral gas in an outflow of $\sim$ 1 $\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$., Comment: 18 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS

Published
2015
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22. Efficient, high-density, carbon-based spinterfaces

Author

Djeghloul, F., Garreau, G., Gruber, M., Joly, L., Boukari, S., Arabski, J., Bulou, H., Scheurer, F., Bertran, F., Fèvre, P. Le, Taleb-Ibrahimi, A., Wulfhekel, W., Beaurepaire, E., Hajjar-Garreau, S., Wetzel, P., Bowen, M., and Weber, W.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

The research field of spintronics has sought, over the past 25 years and through several materials science tracks, a source of highly spin-polarized current at room temperature. Organic spinterfaces, which consist in an interface between a ferromagnetic metal and a molecule, represent the most promising track as demonstrated for a handful of interface candidates. How general is this effect? We deploy topographical and spectroscopic techniques to show that a strongly spin-polarized interface arises already between ferromagnetic cobalt and mere carbon atoms. Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy show how a dense semiconducting carbon film with a low band gap of about 0.4 eV is formed atop the metallic interface. Spin-resolved photoemission spectroscopy reveals a high degree of spin polarization at room temperature of carbon-induced interface states at the Fermi energy. From both our previous study of cobalt/phthalocyanine spinterfaces and present x-ray photoemission spectroscopy studies of the cobalt/carbon interface, we infer that these highly spin-polarized interface states arise mainly from sp2-bonded carbon atoms. We thus demonstrate the molecule-agnostic, generic nature of the spinterface formation.

Published
2014

23. The Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder: System Architecture and Specifications of the Boolardy Engineering Test Array

Author

Hotan, A. W., Bunton, J. D., Harvey-Smith, L., Humphreys, B., Jeffs, B. D., Shimwell, T., Tuthill, J., Voronkov, M., Allen, G., Amy, S., Ardern, K., Axtens, P., Ball, L., Bannister, K., Barker, S., Bateman, T., Beresford, R., Bock, D., Bolton, R., Bowen, M., Boyle, B., Braun, R., Broadhurst, S., Brodrick, D., Brooks, K., Brothers, M., Brown, A., Cantrall, C., Carrad, G., Chapman, J., Cheng, W., Chippendale, A., Chung, Y., Cooray, F., Cornwell, T., Davis, E., de Souza, L., DeBoer, D., Diamond, P., Edwards, P., Ekers, R., Feain, I., Ferris, D., Forsyth, R., Gough, R., Grancea, A., Gupta, N., Guzman, JC., Hampson, G., Haskins, C., Hay, S., Hayman, D., Hoyle, S., Jacka, C., Jackson, C., Jackson, S., Jeganathan, K., Johnston, S., Joseph, J., Kendall, R., Kesteven, M., Kiraly, D., Koribalski, B., Leach, M., Lenc, E., Lensson, E., Li, L., Mackay, S., Macleod, A., Maher, T., Marquarding, M., McClure-Griffiths, N., McConnell, D., Mickle, S., Mirtschin, P., Norris, R., Neuhold, S., Ng, A., O'Sullivan, J., Pathikulangara, J., Pearce, S., Phillips, C., Qiao, RY., Reynolds, J. E., Rispler, A., Roberts, P., Roxby, D., Schinckel, A., Shaw, R., Shields, M., Storey, M., Sweetnam, T., Troup, E., Turner, B., Tzioumis, A., Westmeier, T., Whiting, M., Wilson, C., Wilson, T., Wormnes, K., and Wu, X.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

This paper describes the system architecture of a newly constructed radio telescope - the Boolardy Engineering Test Array, which is a prototype of the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder telescope. Phased array feed technology is used to form multiple simultaneous beams per antenna, providing astronomers with unprecedented survey speed. The test array described here is a 6-antenna interferometer, fitted with prototype signal processing hardware capable of forming at least 9 dual-polarisation beams simultaneously, allowing several square degrees to be imaged in a single pointed observation. The main purpose of the test array is to develop beamforming and wide-field calibration methods for use with the full telescope, but it will also be capable of limited early science demonstrations., Comment: 17 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in PASA

Published
2014
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25. Towards Automatic Measurement of Type B Aortic Dissection Parameters: Methods, Applications and Perspective

Author

Li, Jianning, Cao, Long, Cheng, W., Bowen, M., Guo, Wei, Hutchison, David, Editorial Board Member, Kanade, Takeo, Editorial Board Member, Kittler, Josef, Editorial Board Member, Kleinberg, Jon M., Editorial Board Member, Mattern, Friedemann, Editorial Board Member, Mitchell, John C., Editorial Board Member, Naor, Moni, Editorial Board Member, Pandu Rangan, C., Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Editorial Board Member, Tygar, Doug, Editorial Board Member, Goos, Gerhard, Founding Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Stoyanov, Danail, editor, Taylor, Zeike, editor, Balocco, Simone, editor, Sznitman, Raphael, editor, Martel, Anne, editor, Maier-Hein, Lena, editor, Duong, Luc, editor, Zahnd, Guillaume, editor, Demirci, Stefanie, editor, Albarqouni, Shadi, editor, Lee, Su-Lin, editor, Moriconi, Stefano, editor, Cheplygina, Veronika, editor, Mateus, Diana, editor, Trucco, Emanuele, editor, Granger, Eric, editor, and Jannin, Pierre, editor

Published
2018
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26. Direct observation of a highly spin-polarized organic spinterface at room temperature

Author

Djeghloul, F., Ibrahim, F., Cantoni, M., Bowen, M., Joly, L., Boukari, S., Ohresser, P., Bertran, F., Lefèvre, P., Thakur, P., Scheurer, F., Miyamachi, T., Mattana, R., Seneor, P., Jaafar, A., Rinaldi, C., Javaid, S., Arabski, J., Kappler, J. -P., Wulfhekel, W., Brookes, N. B., Bertacco, R., Taleb-Ibrahimi, A., Alouani, M., Beaurepaire, E., and Weber, W.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

The design of large-scale electronic circuits that are entirely spintronics-driven requires a current source that is highly spin-polarised at and beyond room temperature, cheap to build, efficient at the nanoscale and straightforward to integrate with semiconductors. Yet despite research within several subfields spanning nearly two decades, this key building block is still lacking. We experimentally and theoretically show how the interface between Co and phthalocyanine molecules constitutes a promising candidate. Spin-polarised direct and inverse photoemission experiments reveal a high degree of spin polarisation at room temperature at this interface. We measured a magnetic moment on the molecules's nitrogen pi orbitals, which substantiates an ab-initio theoretical description of highly spin-polarised charge conduction across the interface due to differing spinterface formation mechanims in each spin channel. We propose, through this example, a recipe to engineer simple organic-inorganic interfaces with remarkable spintronic properties that can endure well above room temperature.

Published
2012
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27. Control of defect-mediated tunneling barrier heights in ultrathin MgO films

Author

Kim, D. J., Choi, W. S., Schleicher, F., Shin, R. H., Boukari, S., Davesne, V., Kieber, C., Arabski, J., Schmerber, G., Beaurepaire, E., Jo, W., and Bowen, M.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

The impact of oxygen vacancies on local tunneling properties across rf-sputtered MgO thin films was investigated by optical absorption spectroscopy and conducting atomic force microscopy. Adding O$_2$ to the Ar plasma during MgO growth alters the oxygen defect populations, leading to improved local tunneling characteristics such as a lower density of current hotspots and a lower tunnel current amplitude. We discuss a defect-based potential landscape across ultrathin MgO barriers., Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures

Published
2010
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28. Evolution of the pc-scale structure of PKS 1934-638 revisited: first science with the ASKAP and New Zealand telescopes

Author

Tzioumis, A. K, Tingay, S. J., Stansby, B., Reynolds, J. E., Phillips, C. J., Amy, S. W., Edwards, P. G., Bowen, M. A., Leach, M. R., Kesteven, M. J., Chung, Y., Stevens, J., Forsyth, A. R., Gulyaev, S., Natush, T., Macquart, J. -P., Reynolds, C., Wayth, R. B., Bignall, H. E., Hotan, A., Hotan, C., Ellingsen, S., Dickey, J., Blanchard, J., and Lovell, J. E. J.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics
Abstract

We have studied the archetypal Gigahertz Peaked Spectrum radio galaxy, PKS 1934-638, using the Australian Long Baseline Array, augmented with two new telescopes that greatly improve the angular resolution of the array. These VLBI observations represent the first scientific results from a new antenna in NZ and the first antenna of the Australian SKA Pathfinder (ASKAP). A compact double radio source, PKS 1934-638, has been monitored over a period of 40 years, and the observation described here provides the latest datum, eight years after the previous observation, to aid in the study of the long-term evolution of the source structure. We take advantage of these new long baselines to probe PKS 1934-638 at the relatively low frequency of 1.4 GHz, in order to examine the effects of optical depth on the structure of the radio source. Optical depth effects, resulting in the observation of frequency dependent structure, may have previously been interpreted in terms of an expansion of the source as a function of time. Expansion and frequency dependent effects are important to disentangle in order to estimate the age of PKS 1934-638. We show that frequency dependent structure effects are likely to be important in PKS 1934-638 and present a simple two-dimensional synchrotron source model in which opacity effects due to synchrotron self-absorption are taken into account. Evidence for expansion of the radio source over 40 years is therefore weak, with consequences for the estimated age of the radio source., Comment: 18 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in AJ

Published
2010
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29. Enhanced collectivity in 74Ni

Author

Aoi, N., Kanno, S., Takeuchi, S., Suzuki, H., Bazin, D., Bowen, M. D., Campbell, C. M., Cook, J. M., Dinca, D. -C., Gade, A., Glasmacher, T., Iwasaki, H., Kubo, T., Kurita, K., Motobayashi, T., Mueller, W. F., Nakamura, T., Sakurai, H., Takashina, M., Terry, J. R., Yoneda, K., and Zwahlen, H.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The neutron-rich nucleus 74Ni was studied with inverse-kinematics inelastic proton scattering using a 74Ni radioactive beam incident on a liquid hydrogen targetat a center-of-mass energy of 80 MeV. From the measured de-excitation gamma-rays, the population of the first 2+ state was quantified. The angle-integrated excitation cross section was determined to be 14(4) mb. A deformation length of delta = 1.04(16) fm was extracted in comparison with distorted wave theory, which suggests that the enhancement of collectivity established for 70Ni continues up to 74Ni. A comparison with results of shell model and quasi-particle random phase approximation calculations indicates that the magic character of Z = 28 or N = 50 is weakened in 74Ni.

Published
2010
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30. Study of molecular spin-crossover complex Fe(phen)2(NCS)2 thin films

Author

Shi, Shengwei, Schmerber, G., Arabski, J., Beaufrand, J. -B., Kim, D. J., Boukari, S., Bowen, M., Kemp, N. T., Viart, N., Rogez, G., Beaurepaire, E., Aubriet, H., Petersen, J., Becker, C., and Ruch, D.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

We report on the growth by evaporation under high vacuum of high-quality thin films of Fe(phen)2(NCS)2 (phen=1,10-phenanthroline) that maintain the expected electronic structure down to a thickness of 10 nm and that exhibit a temperature-driven spin transition. We have investigated the current-voltage characteristics of a device based on such films. From the space charge-limited current regime, we deduce a mobility of 6.5x10-6 cm2/V?s that is similar to the low-range mobility measured on the widely studied tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminium organic semiconductor. This work paves the way for multifunctional molecular devices based on spin-crossover complexes.

Published
2009
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31. In-beam gamma-ray spectroscopy at the proton dripline: 23Al

Author

Gade, A., Adrich, P., Bazin, D., Bowen, M. D., Brown, B. A., Campbell, C. M., Cook, J. M., Glasmacher, T., Hosier, K., McDaniel, S., McGlinchery, D., Obertelli, A., Riley, L. A., Siwek, K., Tostevin, J. A., and Weisshaar, D.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We report on the first in-beam $\gamma$-ray spectroscopy of \nuc{23}{Al} using two different reactions at intermediate beam energies: inelastic scattering off \nuc{9}{Be} and heavy-ion induced one-proton pickup, \nuc{9}{Be}(\nuc{22}{Mg},\nuc{23}{Al}$+\gamma$)X, at 75.1 MeV/nucleon. A $\gamma$-ray transition at 1616(8) keV -- exceeding the proton separation energy by 1494 keV -- was observed in both reactions. From shell model and proton decay calculations we argue that this $\gamma$-ray decay proceeds from the core-excited $7/2^+$ state to the $5/2^+$ ground state of \nuc{23}{Al}. The proposed nature of this state, $[\nuc{22}{Mg}(2^+_1) \otimes \pi d_{5/2}]_{7/2+}$, is consistent with the presence of a gamma-branch and with the population of this state in the two reactions., Comment: Physics Letters B, accepted

Published
2008
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32. Tevatron-for-LHC Report: Top and Electroweak Physics

Author

Gerber, C. E., Murat, P., Tait, T. M. P., Wackeroth, D., Arbuzov, A., Bardin, D., Baur, U., Benitez, J. A., Berge, S., Bondarenko, S., Boos, E. E., Bowen, M. T., Brock, R., Bunichev, V. E., Campbell, J., Canelli, F., Cao, Q. -H., Calame, C. M. Carloni, Chevallier, F., Christova, P., Ciobanu, C., Dittmaier, S., Dudko, L. V., Ellis, S. D., Etienvre, A. I., Fiedler, F., Garcia-Bellido, A., Giammanco, A., Glenzinski, D., Golonka, P., Hays, C., Jadach, S., Jain, S., Kalinovskaya, L., Kramer, M., Lleres, A., Luck, J., Lucotte, A., Markina, A., Montagna, G., Nadolsky, P. M., Nicrosini, O., Olness, F. I., Placzek, W., Sadykov, R., Savrin, V. I., Schwienhorst, R., Sherstnev, A. V., Slabospitsky, S., Stelzer, B., Strassler, M. J., Sullivan, Z., Tramontano, F., Vicini, A., Wagner, W., Was, Z., Watts, G., Weber, M., Willenbrock, S., Yang, U. K., Yuan, C-P., and Zhu, J.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

The top quark and electroweak bosons (W and Z) represent the most massive fundamental particles yet discovered, and as such refer directly to the Standard Model's greatest remaining mystery: the mechanism by which all particles gained mass. This report summarizes the work done within the top-ew group of the Tevatron-for-LHC workshop. It represents a collection of both Tevatron results, and LHC predictions. The hope is that by considering and comparing both machines, the LHC program can be improved and aided by knowledge from the Tevatron, and that particle physics as a whole can be enriched. The report includes measurements of the top quark mass, searches for single top quark production, and physics of the electroweak bosons at hadron colliders., Comment: 206 pages, Tevatron-for-LHC Conference Report of the Top and Electroweak Working Group

Published
2007

33. Shape and structure of N=Z 64Ge; Electromagnetic transition rates from the application of the Recoil Distance Method to knock-out reaction

Author

Starosta, K., Dewald, A., Dunomes, A., Adrich, P., Amthor, A. M., Baumann, T., Bazin, D., Bowen, M., Brown, B. A., Chester, A., Gade, A., Galaviz, D., Glasmacher, T., Ginter, T., Hausmann, M., Horoi, M., Jolie, J., Melon, B., Miller, D., Moeller, V., Norris, R. P., Pissulla, T., Portillo, M., Rother, W., Shimbara, Y., Stolz, A., Vaman, C., Voss, P., Weisshaar, D., and Zelevinsky, V.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Transition rate measurements are reported for the first and the second 2+ states in N=Z 64Ge. The experimental results are in excellent agreement with large-scale Shell Model calculations applying the recently developed GXPF1A interactions. Theoretical analysis suggests that 64Ge is a collective gamma-soft anharmonic vibrator. The measurement was done using the Recoil Distance Method (RDM) and a unique combination of state-of-the-art instruments at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory (NSCL). States of interest were populated via an intermediate-energy single-neutron knock-out reaction. RDM studies of knock-out and fragmentation reaction products hold the promise of reaching far from stability and providing lifetime information for excited states in a wide range of nuclei.

Published
2007
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34. Measurement of excited states in 40Si and evidence for weakening of the N=28 shell gap

Author

Campbell, C. M., Aoi, N., Bazin, D., Bowen, M. D., Brown, B. A., Cook, J. M., Dinca, D. -C., Gade, A., Glasmacher, T., Horoi, M., Kanno, S., Motobayashi, T., Mueller, W. F., Sakurai, H., Starosta, K., Suzuki, H., Takeuchi, S., Terry, J. R., Yoneda, K., and Zwahlen, H.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Excited states in 40Si have been established by detecting gamma-rays coincident with inelastic scattering and nucleon removal reactions on a liquid hydrogen target. The low excitation energy, 986(5) keV, of the 2+[1] state provides evidence of a weakening in the N=28 shell closure in a neutron-rich nucleus devoid of deformation-driving proton collectivity., Comment: accepted for publication in PRL

Published
2006
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35. The Spectroscopy of Plasma Evolution from Astrophysical Radiation Mission

Author

Edelstein, J., Min, K. W., Han, W., Korpela, E. J., Nishikida, K., Welsh, B. Y., Heiles, C., Adolfo, J., Bowen, M., Feuerstein, W. M., McKee, K., Lim, J. -T., Ryu, K., Shinn, J. -H., Nam, U. -W., Park, J. -H., Yuk, I. -S., Jin, H., Seon, K. I, Lee, D. H., and Sim, E.

Subjects
Astrophysics
Abstract

The Spectroscopy of Plasma Evolution from Astrophysical Radiation (or the Far-ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph) instruments, flown aboard the STSAT-1 satellite mission, have provided the first large-area spectral mapping of the cosmic far ultraviolet (FUV, lambda 900-1750 Ang) background. We observe diffuse radiation from hot (10^4 to 10^6 K) and ionized plasmas, molecular hydrogen, and dust scattered starlight. These data provide for the unprecedented detection and discovery of spectral emission from a variety of interstellar environments, including the general medium, molecular clouds, supernova remnants, and super-bubbles. We describe the mission and its data, present an overview of the diffuse FUV sky's appearance and spectrum, and introduce the scientific findings detailed later in this volume.

Published
2006
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36. Standard Model Top Quark Asymmetry at the Fermilab Tevatron

Author

Bowen, M. T., Ellis, S. D., and Rainwater, D.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Top quark pair production at proton-antiproton colliders is known to exhibit a forward-backward asymmetry due to higher-order QCD effects. We explore how this asymmetry might be studied at the Fermilab Tevatron, including how the asymmetry depends on the kinematics of extra hard partons. We consider results for top quark pair events with one and two additional hard jets. We further note that a similar asymmetry, correlated with the presence of jets, arises in specific models for parton showers in Monte Carlo simulations. We conclude that the measurement of this asymmetry at the Tevatron will be challenging, but important both for our understanding of QCD and for our efforts to model it., Comment: 26 p., 10 embedded figs., comment added, version to appear in PRD

Published
2005
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37. Spin-polarized tunneling spectroscopy in tunnel junctions with half-metallic electrodes

Author

Bowen, M., Barthélémy, A., Bibes, M., Jacquet, E., Contour, J. -P., Fert, A., Ciccacci, F., Dùo, L., and Bertacco, R.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

We have studied the magnetoresistance (TMR) of tunnel junctions with electrodes of La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 and we show how the variation of the conductance and TMR with the bias voltage can be exploited to obtain a precise information on the spin and energy dependence of the density of states. Our analysis leads to a quantitative description of the band structure of La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 and allows the determination of the gap delta between the Fermi level and the bottom of the t2g minority spin band, in good agreement with data from spin-polarized inverse photoemission experiments. This shows the potential of magnetic tunnel junctions with half-metallic electrodes for spin-resolved spectroscopic studies., Comment: To appear in Physical Review Letters

Published
2005
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38. Nearly total spin polarization in La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 from tunneling experiments

Author

Bowen, M., Bibes, M., Barthelemy, A., Contour, J. -P., Anane, A., Lemaitre, Y., and Fert, A.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
Abstract

We have performed magnetotransport measurements on La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 / SrTiO3 / La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 magnetic tunnel junctions. A magnetoresistance ratio of more than 1800 % is obtained at 4K, from which we infer an electrode spin polarization of at least 95 %. This result strongly underscores the half-metallic nature of mixed-valence manganites and demonstrates its capability as a spin analyzer. The magnetoresistance extends up to temperatures of more than 270K. We argue that these improvements over most previous works may result from optimizing the patterning process for oxide heterostructures., Comment: to appear in Applied Physics Letters

Published
2002
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40. An international assessment of the adoption of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) principles across colorectal units in 2019–2020

Author

Pinkney T., Taylor H., Tong C., Schmitz N. -D., Morton D. G., Pinkney T. D., Bhangu A., Blackwell S., Dardanov D., Dulskas A., Gallo G., Glasbey J., Keatley J., Knowles C., Li Y. E., McCourt V., Minaya-Bravo A., Neary P., Nepogodiev D., Pata F., Pellino G., Sivrikoz E., van Ramshorst G., Zmora O., Perry R., Magill E. L., Abdalkoddus M., Abelevich A., Abraham S., Abraham-Nordling M., Adamina M., Agalar C., Agresta F., Ahallat M., Ahmad N., Aiupov R., Akca O., Aleksic A., Aleotti F., Alias D., Alonso J., Alonso Goncalves S., Alonso Martin J., Alonso Poza A., Alonso-Hernandez N., Alos Company R., Al-Saeedi M., Alvarez-Laso C., Alvarez-Gallego M., Amanatidis T., Americano M., Amorim E., Anandan L., Anania G., Ancans G., Andreev P., Andrejevic P., Antonacci N., Anwer M., Aonzo P., Arencibia B., Argeny S., Arieli H., Arnold S., Ashraf M., Aslam M., Atanasov B., Atif M., Atladottir J., Avital S., Awny S., Aytac B., Azahr N., Aznar-Puig S., Bailey S., Balalis D., Baldi C., Baldonedo R., Balducci G., Balestra F., Balestri R., Balfour A., Baloyiannis I., Banky B., Baral J., Baranyai Z., Barbashinov N., Bargallo J., Barisic G., Barugola G., Batashki I., Battersby N., Belev N., Belli A., Beltran de Heredia J., Bemelman W., Benavides Buleje J., Benckert A., Bernal-Sprekelsen J., Bertocchi E., Beuran M., Bhan C., Bianco F., Bilali S., Bilali V., Bintintan V., Birindelli A., Birsan T., Blanco Antona F., Blas J., Blasco-Segura T., Blom R., Bocchetti T., Boerma E., Bogdan M., Boland M., Bomans B., Borda N., Bowen M., Bradulskis S., Branagan G., Brankovic B., Brenna M., Brewer H., Broadhurst J., Bronder C., Brouwer R., Buccianti P., Buchs N., Buchwald P., Bugatti A., Bui A., Burcos T., Buskens C., Bustamante C., Caceres N., Cagigas Fernandez C., Calero-Lillo A., Camps I., Canda A., Caravaca-Garcia I., Carballo F., Carcoforo P., Carlander J., Carlos S., Caro A., Carpelan A., Carrasco Prats M., Carrillo Lopez M., Carvello M., Casal E., Casoni Pattacini G., Castellvi Valls J., Castillo Diego J., Cavallesco G., Cavenaile V., Cayetano L., Ceccotti A., Cervera-Aldama J., Chabok A., Chafai N., Chandrasinghe P., Chandratreya N., Chaudhri S., Chaudhry Z., Cherdancev D., Chernov A., Chevallay M., Chirletti P., Chouillard E., Chouliaras C., Chowdri N., Cillo M., Cini C., Ciubotaru C., Ciuce C., Claeys D., Cocorullo G., Codina-Cazador A., Colak E., Coletta D., Colombo F., Copaescu C., Corte Real J., Corver M., Cosic J., Costa S., Costa Pereira J., Costa Pereira C., Costa-Navarro D., Cotte E., Cracco N., Cristian D., Cuadrado M., Cuk V., Cunha M., Cunha J., Curinga R., Curletti G., Curtis N., Dabic D., Dainius E., d'Alessandro A., Daniels I., Darvin V., Dauser B., David G., Davidova O., Davies E., de Andres Asenjo B., De franciscis S., de Graaf E., De la Portilla F., De Luca E., De Nisco C., De Toma G., Defoort B., Den Boer F., Di Candido F., Di Saverio S., Diaz Pavon J., Dieguez Fernandez B., Diez-Alonso M., Dimitrijevic I., Dindelegan G., Djuric M., Domingos H., Doornebosch P., Dos Santos M., Drami I., Dudarovaska H., Dusek T., Dzhumabaev H., Eden Y., Egenvall M., Eismiontas V., El Sorogy M., Elgeidie A., Elhemaly M., El-Hussuna A., Ellul S., Elmore U., ElNakeeb A., Elrefai M., Emile S., Enrriquez-Navascues J., Epstein J., Escartin J., Escola D., Escuder J., Espin E., Espina B., Estefania D., Etienne J., Fabbri S., Falato A., Fares R., Farina P., Farkasova M., Farres R., Fasolini F., Fatayer T., Febles G., Feliu F., Feo C., Feoktistov D., Fernandez F., Fernandez Isart M., Fernando J., Ferreira G., Ferrer R., Ferreras Garcia C., Ferri M., Figueiredo N., Finotti E., Fitzgerald J., Flateh Backe I., Flor-Lorente B., Forero-Torres A., Foschi D., Francart D., Francois Y., Frasson M., Freil-Lanter C., Frois Borges M., Fuzun M., Gala T., Galleano R., Galvez P., Galvez Saldana A., Gamundi Cuesta M., Garcia Cabrera A., Garcia Egea J., Garcia Olmo D., Garcia-Gonzalez J., Garcia-Granero A., Garcia-Granero E., Garcia-Septiem J., Gardea A., Garipov M., Gefen R., Geraghty A., Gerkis S., Germanos S., Ghaffari S., Ghilles E., Gianotti L., Gil Santos M., Gilsanz Martin C., Gingert C., Gklavas A., Glehen O., Golda T., Gomez N., Gomez R., Gomez Ruiz M., Gonzalez Santin V., Graham B., Grainger J., Grama F., Gregoir T., Gregori M., Grolich T., Grosek J., Guadalajara H., Guckenheimer S., Guevara J., Gulotta G., Gupta S., Gurevich N., Gurjar S., Haapaniemi S., Hahnloser D., Hamad Y., Hamid M., Hanly A., Harris G., Harsanyi L., Hartig N., Hawkin P., Henriques P., Herbst F., Hermann N., Hernandez Garcia M., Hoch J., Hrora A., Huhtinen H., Iarumov N., Ilkanich A., Insua C., Ioannidis P., Iqbal M., Iqbal A., Isik A., Ismaiel M., Ivlev D., Jadhav V., Jareno S., Jehaes C., Jimenez V., Jimenez-Toscano M., Jimenez-Miramon J., Jimenez-Rodriguez R., Jonsson T., Jotautas V., Julia D., Juloski J., Jung B., Kala Z., Kalayci M., Kara Y., Karachun A., Karagul S., Karvonen J., Katorkin S., Katsoulis I., Katsounis D., Kaubrys M., Kaul N., Kefalou E., Keijzers M., Kelly M., Kenic M., Kennelly R., Khan J., Khan M., Kho H., Kinas V., Knight J., Kocian P., Koeter T., Kokobelyan A., Konsten J., Koolen L., Kosir J., Kostic I., Krdzic I., Kreisler Moreno E., Krivokapic Z., Krstev P., Krsul D., Kumarasinghe N., La Torre F., Labarga F., Ladra M., Lage Laredo A., Lahodzich N., Lai C., Lakkis Z., Lal R., Lamas S., Lang T., Latkauskas T., Lawes D., Lazar G., Lebedev K., Lebedeva M., Lefevre J., Lekic Vitlov V., Lemma M., Leo C., Leon C., Leventoglu S., Levy B., Li L., Licari L., Lizdenis P., Loftas P., Longhi M., Longstaff L., Lopez Dominguez J., Lopez-Lara M., Lora P., Lorenzon L., Lorusso D., Lozev I., Lozoya Trujillo R., Lukic D., Lunins R., Luzan R., Luzzi A., Maderuelo V., Madsboll T., Mahotin D., Majbar M., Makhmudov A., Malik K., Maly O., Mamaloudis I., Mamedli Z., Manatakis D., Mandi D., Mangell P., Marharint T., Mariani N., Maric B., Marimuthu K., Marinello F., Marino F., Markiewicz S., Markovic V., Marom G., Maroni N., Maroulis I., Marsanic P., Marsman H., Martens M., Marti M., Martinek L., Martinez S., Martinez D., Martinez Manzano A., Martins R., Maslyankov S., McArdle K., McDermott F., Mege D., Mehraj A., Mehta A., Mendrila D., Menendez P., Mercantini P., Metwally I., Mikalauskas S., Millan M., Mingoli A., Mirshekar-Syahkal B., Moggia E., Mohan S., Moller P., Mompart Garcia S., Monami B., Moniz Pereira P., Montroni I., Morel P., Moshev B., Mostovoy E., Mothe S., Mukhtar H., Muller P., Munch S., Munoz Camarena J., Munoz-Collado S., Muratore A., Muscara F., Muysoms F., Myrelid P., N. Lah N., Nail S., Narayanan A., Nastos K., Negoi I., Nesbakken A., Nestler G., Nestorovic M., Nesytykh A., Newton K., Ng Y., Ngu J., Nguyen B., Nijs Y., Nikberg M., Nimmersgern T., Nogues E., Norcic G., Nutautiene V., Nygren J., O'Brien J., Ochogavia Segui A., O'Kelly J., Oliveira-Cunha M., Omar W., Omar G., Onishchenko S., Onody P., Opocher E., Orhalmi J., Oshowo A., Otero J., Ozgen U., Pace K., Padin H., Papaconstantinou I., Papadopoulos A., Papadopoulos G., Papandrea M., Paral J., Parc Y., Paredes J., Parmar M., Parra Banos P., Parray F., Pascual Damieta M., Pascual Miguelanez I., Passot G., Pastor C., Paszt A., Patel P., Paterson H., Patron Uriburu J., Paulos A., Pavlov V., Pcolkins A., Pecic V., Pena Ros E., Penkov R., Pera Roman M., Perunicic V., Pery R., Petrovic D., Pezzolla F., Photi E., Pikarsky A., Piramanayagam B., Pisani Ceretti A., Planellas P., Platt E., Pletinckx P., Podda M., Poskus T., Poskus E., Pozdnyakov A., Pravosudov I., Previsic A., Prieto D., Prochazka V., Prodan A., Proud D., Psaila J., Psaras G., Pulighe F., Pullig F., Qureshi M., Rachadell J., Radovanovic Z., Radovanovic D., Raguan B., Rahman M., Raiss M., Ramirez Faraco M., Ramos J., Ramos-Prada J., Rantala A., Rao M., Rasulov A., Ratnatunga K., Raymond T., Refky B., Reggiani L., Regusci L., Reyes Diaz M., Richardson J., Richiteanu G., Rios A., Ris F., Rodriguez Garcia P., Roffi N., Romairone E., Romano G., Romero I., Romero de Diego A., Romero-Simo M., Roque C., Rosati R., Rossi B., Rossi E., Rossini R., Ruano A., Rubbini M., Rubio-Perez I., Ruffo G., Ruiz H., Ruiz Carmona M., Ryska O., Sabia D., Sacchi M., Sacco R., Sakr A., Saladzinskas Z., Salamone G., Salomon M., Salvans Ruiz S., Sammarco G., Sampietro G., Samsonov D., Samsonyuk V., Sanchez J., Sanchez Romero A., Sanchez-Guillen L., Santak G., Santamaria-Olabarrieta M., Santos J., Saraceno F., Saralegui Y., Sarici I., Savino G., Scabini S., Schafli J., Schiltz B., Schofield A., Schon M., Scurtu R., Segalini E., Segelman J., 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Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Prehabilitation, medicine.medical_treatment, MEDLINE, Colorectal Neoplasm, Perioperative Care, NO, medicine, Humans, 03.02. Klinikai orvostan, Perioperative Optimisation, Enhanced recovery after surgery, Digestive System Surgical Procedures, LS7_4, Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS), business.industry, Gastroenterology, Digestive System Surgical Procedure, Guideline, Colorectal surgery, Surgery, Family medicine, Perioperative care, Nasogastric intubation, Preoperative fasting, Colorectal Neoplasms, Enhanced Recovery After Surgery, business, Colorectal Surgery, Human
Abstract

Aim The Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS® ) Society guidelines aim to standardise perioperative care in colorectal surgery via 25 principles. We aimed to assess the variation in uptake of these principles across an international network of colorectal units. Method An online survey was circulated amongst European Society of Coloproctology members in 2019/20. For each ERAS® principle, respondents were asked to score how frequently the principle was implemented in their hospital, from 1 ('rarely') to 4 ('always'). Respondents were also asked to recall whether practice had changed since 2017. Subgroup analyses based on hospital characteristics were conducted. Results Of hospitals approached, 58% responded to the survey (195/335), with 296 individual responses (multiple responses were received from some hospitals). The majority were European (163/195 [83.6%]). Overall, respondents indicated they 'most often' or 'always' adhered to most individual ERAS® principles (18/25 [72%]). Variability in uptake of principles was reported, with universal uptake of some principles (e.g., prophylactic antibiotics; early mobilisation) and inconsistency from 'rarely' to 'always' in others (e.g., no nasogastric intubation; no preoperative fasting and carbohydrate drinks). In alignment with 2018 ERAS® guideline updates, adherence to principles for prehabilitation, managing anaemia, and postoperative nutrition appears to have increased since 2017. Conclusions Uptake of ERAS® principles varied across hospitals, and not all 25 principles were equally adhered to. Whilst some principles exhibited a high level of acceptance, others had a wide variability in uptake indicative of controversy or barriers to uptake. Further research into specific principles is required to improve ERAS® implementation.

Published
2021

48. Epitaxial Stabilization of Perovskite ATeO3 Thin Films

Author

(0000-0002-1545-131X) Herklotz, A., (0000-0001-8505-0733) Stefania Rus, F., Koch, M. M., Grove, K. M., Bowen, M. S., Cann, D. P., (0000-0002-9261-7643) Tippey, K. E., Dörr, K., (0000-0002-1545-131X) Herklotz, A., (0000-0001-8505-0733) Stefania Rus, F., Koch, M. M., Grove, K. M., Bowen, M. S., Cann, D. P., (0000-0002-9261-7643) Tippey, K. E., and Dörr, K.

Abstract

Tellurium oxides of the ATeO3 form typically do not crystallize in perovskite structures. Here, we show that perovskite-like ATeO3 (A = Ca, Sr, Ba) thin films can be grown on perovskite single-crystal substrates via epitaxial stabilization. These films are stable with high optical bandgaps, low dielectric losses, and a high electric breakdown strength. Hysteretic dielectric behavior found in SrTeO3 and BaTeO3 strongly suggests the presence of antiferroelectricity and ferroelectricity, respectively. These properties make perovskite tellurium oxides possibly appealing candidates for thin film coating or insulator materials in advanced microelectronics. Tellurium oxides constitute a largely unexplored class of materials that might show new and interesting functionalities in epitaxial thin-films. Our work encourages new work within this field.

Published
2023

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