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4,139 results on '"Boutron-Ruault, Marie Christine"'

3. Correction to: Consumption of soft drinks and juices and risk of liver and biliary tract cancers in a European cohort

Author

Stepien, Magdalena, Duarte-Salles, Talita, Fedirko, Veronika, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Lagiou, Pagona, Bamia, Christina, Overvad, Kim, Tjønneland, Anne, Hansen, Louise, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Fagherazzi, Guy, Severi, Gianluca, Kühn, Tilman, Kaaks, Rudolf, Aleksandrova, Krasimira, Boeing, Heiner, Klinaki, Eleni, Palli, Domenico, Grioni, Sara, Panico, Salvatore, Tumino, Rosario, Naccarati, Alessio, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. Bas, Peeters, Petra H., Skeie, Guri, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Parr, Christine L., Quirós, José Ramón, Buckland, Genevieve, Molina-Montes, Esther, Amiano, Pilar, Chirlaque, Maria-Dolores, Ardanaz, Eva, Sonestedt, Emily, Ericson, Ulrika, Wennberg, Maria, Nilsson, Lena Maria, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Wareham, Nick, Bradbury, Kathryn E., Ward, Heather A., Romieu, Isabelle, and Jenab, Mazda

Published
2024
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4. Degree of food processing and breast cancer risk: a prospective study in 9 European countries

Author

Cairat, Manon, Yammine, Sahar, Fiolet, Thibault, Fournier, Agnès, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Laouali, Nasser, Mancini, Francesca Romana, Severi, Gianluca, Berstein, Fernanda Morales, Rauber, Fernanda, Levy, Renata Bertazzi, Skeie, Guri, Borch, Kristin Benjaminsen, Tjønneland, Anne, Mellemkjær, Lene, Borné, Yan, Rosendahl, Ann H., Masala, Giovanna, Giraudo, Maria Teresa, de Magistris, Maria Santucci, Katzke, Verena, Bajracharya, Rashmita, Santiuste, Carmen, Amiano, Pilar, Bodén, Stina, Castro-Espin, Carlota, Sánchez, Maria-Jose, Touvier, Mathilde, Deschasaux-Tanguy, Mélanie, Srour, Bernard, Schulze, Matthias B., Guevara, Marcela, Kliemann, Nathalie, Lopez, Jessica Blanco, Al Nahas, Aline, Chang, Kiara, Vamos, Eszter P., Millett, Christopher, Riboli, Elio, Heath, Alicia K., Biessy, Carine, Viallon, Vivian, Casagrande, Corinne, Nicolas, Genevieve, Gunter, Marc J., and Huybrechts, Inge

Published
2024
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6. Circulating amino acid levels and colorectal cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition and UK Biobank cohorts

Author

Rothwell, Joseph A., Bešević, Jelena, Dimou, Niki, Breeur, Marie, Murphy, Neil, Jenab, Mazda, Wedekind, Roland, Viallon, Vivian, Ferrari, Pietro, Achaintre, David, Gicquiau, Audrey, Rinaldi, Sabina, Scalbert, Augustin, Huybrechts, Inge, Prehn, Cornelia, Adamski, Jerzy, Cross, Amanda J., Keun, Hector, Chadeau-Hyam, Marc, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Overvad, Kim, Dahm, Christina C., Nøst, Therese Haugdahl, Sandanger, Torkjel M., Skeie, Guri, Zamora-Ros, Raul, Tsilidis, Kostas K., Eichelmann, Fabian, Schulze, Matthias B., van Guelpen, Bethany, Vidman, Linda, Sánchez, Maria-José, Amiano, Pilar, Ardanaz, Eva, Smith-Byrne, Karl, Travis, Ruth, Katzke, Verena, Kaaks, Rudolf, Derksen, Jeroen W. G., Colorado-Yohar, Sandra, Tumino, Rosario, Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas, Vineis, Paolo, Palli, Domenico, Pasanisi, Fabrizio, Eriksen, Anne Kirstine, Tjønneland, Anne, Severi, Gianluca, and Gunter, Marc J.

Published
2023
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9. Dietary intake of total, heme and non-heme iron and the risk of colorectal cancer in a European prospective cohort study

Author

Aglago, Elom K., Cross, Amanda J., Riboli, Elio, Fedirko, Veronika, Hughes, David J., Fournier, Agnes, Jakszyn, Paula, Freisling, Heinz, Gunter, Marc J., Dahm, Christina C., Overvad, Kim, Tjønneland, Anne, Kyrø, Cecilie, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Rothwell, Joseph A., Severi, Gianluca, Katzke, Verena, Srour, Bernard, Schulze, Matthias B., Wittenbecher, Clemens, Palli, Domenico, Sieri, Sabina, Pasanisi, Fabrizio, Tumino, Rosario, Ricceri, Fulvio, Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas, Derksen, Jeroen W. G., Skeie, Guri, Jensen, Torill Enget, Lukic, Marko, Sánchez, Maria-Jose, Amiano, Pilar, Colorado-Yohar, Sandra, Barricarte, Aurelio, Ericson, Ulrika, van Guelpen, Bethany, Papier, Keren, Knuppel, Anika, Casagrande, Corinne, Huybrechts, Inge, Heath, Alicia K., Tsilidis, Konstantinos K., and Jenab, Mazda

Published
2023
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11. Sweetened beverages are associated with a higher risk of differentiated thyroid cancer in the EPIC cohort: a dietary pattern approach

Author

Zamora-Ros, Raul, Cayssials, Valerie, Clèries, Ramon, Torrents, Maria, Byrnes, Graham, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Sandström, Maria, Almquist, Martin, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Tjønneland, Anne, Kyrø, Cecilie, Katzke, Verena A., Le Cornet, Charlotte, Masala, Giovanna, Krogh, Vittorio, Iannuzzo, Gabriella, Tumino, Rosario, Milani, Lorenzo, Skeie, Guri, Ubago-Guisado, Esther, Amiano, Pilar, Chirlaque, María-Dolores, Ardanaz, Eva, Janzi, Suzanne, Eriksson, Linda, Freisling, Heinz, Heath, Alicia K., Rinaldi, Sabina, and Agudo, Antonio

Published
2023
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12. Genetically predicted circulating concentrations of micronutrients and risk of colorectal cancer among individuals of European descent: a Mendelian randomization study

Author

Tsilidis, Konstantinos K, Papadimitriou, Nikos, Dimou, Niki, Gill, Dipender, Lewis, Sarah J, Martin, Richard M, Murphy, Neil, Markozannes, Georgios, Zuber, Verena, Cross, Amanda J, Burrows, Kimberley, Lopez, David S, Key, Timothy J, Travis, Ruth C, Perez-Cornago, Aurora, Hunter, David J, van Duijnhoven, Fränzel JB, Albanes, Demetrius, Arndt, Volker, Berndt, Sonja I, Bézieau, Stéphane, Bishop, D Timothy, Boehm, Juergen, Brenner, Hermann, Burnett-Hartman, Andrea, Campbell, Peter T, Casey, Graham, Castellví-Bel, Sergi, Chan, Andrew T, Chang-Claude, Jenny, de la Chapelle, Albert, Figueiredo, Jane C, Gallinger, Steven J, Giles, Graham G, Goodman, Phyllis J, Gsur, Andrea, Hampe, Jochen, Hampel, Heather, Hoffmeister, Michael, Jenkins, Mark A, Keku, Temitope O, Kweon, Sun-Seog, Larsson, Susanna C, Le Marchand, Loic, Li, Christopher I, Li, Li, Lindblom, Annika, Martín, Vicente, Milne, Roger L, Moreno, Victor, Nan, Hongmei, Nassir, Rami, Newcomb, Polly A, Offit, Kenneth, Pharoah, Paul DP, Platz, Elizabeth A, Potter, John D, Qi, Lihong, Rennert, Gad, Sakoda, Lori C, Schafmayer, Clemens, Slattery, Martha L, Snetselaar, Linda, Schenk, Jeanette, Thibodeau, Stephen N, Ulrich, Cornelia M, Van Guelpen, Bethany, Harlid, Sophia, Visvanathan, Kala, Vodickova, Ludmila, Wang, Hansong, White, Emily, Wolk, Alicja, Woods, Michael O, Wu, Anna H, Zheng, Wei, Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Hughes, David J, Jakszyn, Paula, Kühn, Tilman, Palli, Domenico, Riboli, Elio, Giovannucci, Edward L, Banbury, Barbara L, Gruber, Stephen B, Peters, Ulrike, Gunter, Marc J, and on behalf of GECCO, CORECT

Subjects
Complementary and Integrative Health, Digestive Diseases, Clinical Research, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Cancer, Colo-Rectal Cancer, Prevention, Nutrition, Prevention of disease and conditions, and promotion of well-being, 3.3 Nutrition and chemoprevention, Case-Control Studies, Colorectal Neoplasms, Dietary Supplements, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Humans, Mendelian Randomization Analysis, Micronutrients, Risk Factors, Selenium, Vitamin B 12, White People, Mendelian randomization, genes, nutrition, supplements, colorectal cancer, Engineering, Medical and Health Sciences, Nutrition & Dietetics
Abstract

BackgroundThe literature on associations of circulating concentrations of minerals and vitamins with risk of colorectal cancer is limited and inconsistent. Evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to support the efficacy of dietary modification or nutrient supplementation for colorectal cancer prevention is also limited.ObjectivesTo complement observational and RCT findings, we investigated associations of genetically predicted concentrations of 11 micronutrients (β-carotene, calcium, copper, folate, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, selenium, vitamin B-6, vitamin B-12, and zinc) with colorectal cancer risk using Mendelian randomization (MR).MethodsTwo-sample MR was conducted using 58,221 individuals with colorectal cancer and 67,694 controls from the Genetics and Epidemiology of Colorectal Cancer Consortium, Colorectal Cancer Transdisciplinary Study, and Colon Cancer Family Registry. Inverse variance-weighted MR analyses were performed with sensitivity analyses to assess the impact of potential violations of MR assumptions.ResultsNominally significant associations were noted for genetically predicted iron concentration and higher risk of colon cancer [ORs per SD (ORSD): 1.08; 95% CI: 1.00, 1.17; P value = 0.05] and similarly for proximal colon cancer, and for vitamin B-12 concentration and higher risk of colorectal cancer (ORSD: 1.12; 95% CI: 1.03, 1.21; P value = 0.01) and similarly for colon cancer. A nominally significant association was also noted for genetically predicted selenium concentration and lower risk of colon cancer (ORSD: 0.98; 95% CI: 0.96, 1.00; P value = 0.05) and similarly for distal colon cancer. These associations were robust to sensitivity analyses. Nominally significant inverse associations were observed for zinc and risk of colorectal and distal colon cancers, but sensitivity analyses could not be performed. None of these findings survived correction for multiple testing. Genetically predicted concentrations of β-carotene, calcium, copper, folate, magnesium, phosphorus, and vitamin B-6 were not associated with disease risk.ConclusionsThese results suggest possible causal associations of circulating iron and vitamin B-12 (positively) and selenium (inversely) with risk of colon cancer.

Published
2021

13. Associations between dietary inflammatory scores and biomarkers of inflammation in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort

Author

Lécuyer, Lucie, Laouali, Nasser, Viallon, Vivian, Artaud, Fanny, Hébert, James R., Shivappa, Nitin, Agudo, Antonio, Tjønneland, Anne, Mellemkjær, Lene, Kaaks, Rudolf, Katzke, Verena A., Schulze, Matthias B., Frenoy, Pauline, Mancini, Francesca Romana, De Magistris, Maria Santucci, Macciotta, Alessandra, Masala, Giovanna, Agnoli, Claudia, Tumino, Rosario, Boer, Jolanda M.A., Verschuren, W.M. Monique, Enget Jensen, Torill M., Olsen, Karina Standahl, Skeie, Guri, Chirlaque, María-Dolores, Petrova, Dafina, Castro-Espin, Carlota, Quirós, J. Ramón, Guevara, Marcela, Amiano, Pilar, Borné, Yan, Sandström, Maria, Nilsson, Lena Maria, Heath, Alicia K., Mayen, Ana-Lucia, Huybrechts, Inge, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Dossus, Laure, Rinaldi, Sabina, and Truong, Thérèse

Published
2023
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14. Food Processing and Risk of Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis: A European Prospective Cohort Study

Author

Meyer, Antoine, Dong, Catherine, Casagrande, Corinne, Chan, Simon S.M., Huybrechts, Inge, Nicolas, Geneviève, Rauber, Fernanda, Levy, Renata Bertazzi, Millett, Christopher, Oldenburg, Bas, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Heath, Alicia K., Tong, Tammy Y.N., Tjønneland, Anne, Kyrø, Cecilie, Kaaks, Rudolf, Katzke, Verena A., Bergman, Manuela M., Palli, Domenico, Masala, Giovanna, Tumino, Rosario, Sacerdote, Carlotta, Colorado-Yohar, Sandra M., Sánchez, Maria-Jose, Grip, Olof, Lindgren, Stefan, Luben, Robert, Gunter, Marc J., Mahamat-Saleh, Yahya, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, and Carbonnel, Franck

Published
2023
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15. Inflammatory potential of the diet and association with risk of differentiated thyroid cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort

Author

Lécuyer, Lucie, Laouali, Nasser, Dossus, Laure, Shivappa, Nitin, Hébert, James R., Agudo, Antonio, Tjonneland, Anne, Halkjaer, Jytte, Overvad, Kim, Katzke, Verena A., Le Cornet, Charlotte, Schulze, Matthias B., Jannasch, Franziska, Palli, Domenico, Agnoli, Claudia, Tumino, Rosario, Dragna, Luca, Iannuzzo, Gabriella, Jensen, Torill Enget, Brustad, Magritt, Skeie, Guri, Zamora-Ros, Raul, Rodriguez-Barranco, Miguel, Amiano, Pilar, Chirlaque, María-Dolores, Ardanaz, Eva, Almquist, Martin, Sonestedt, Emily, Sandström, Maria, Nilsson, Lena Maria, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Huybrechts, Inge, Rinaldi, Sabina, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, and Truong, Thérèse

Published
2022
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18. Inflammatory potential of diet and pancreatic cancer risk in the EPIC study

Author

Cayssials, Valerie, Buckland, Genevieve, Crous-Bou, Marta, Bonet, Catalina, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Skie, Guri, Aune, Dagfinn, Heath, Alicia, Nøst, Therese Haugdahl, Masala, Giovanna, Agnoli, Claudia, De Magistris, Maria Santucci, Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas, Derksen, Jeroen, Huybrechts, Inge, Ferrari, Pietro, Franklin, Oscar, Bodén, Stina, Schulze, Matthias, Huerta, Jose Maria, Barricarte, Aurelio, Sacerdote, Carlotta, Amiano, Pilar, Tumino, Rosario, Molina-Montes, Esther, Tjønneland, Anne, Kyrø, Cecilie, Severi, Gianluca, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Rebours, Vinciane, Katzke, Verena, Agudo, Antonio, and Jakszyn, Paula

Published
2022
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19. Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and bladder cancer incidence in a pooled European cohort: the ELAPSE project

Author

Chen, Jie, Rodopoulou, Sophia, Strak, Maciej, de Hoogh, Kees, Taj, Tahir, Poulsen, Aslak Harbo, Andersen, Zorana J., Bellander, Tom, Brandt, Jørgen, Zitt, Emanuel, Fecht, Daniela, Forastiere, Francesco, Gulliver, John, Hertel, Ole, Hoffmann, Barbara, Hvidtfeldt, Ulla Arthur, Verschuren, W. M. Monique, Jørgensen, Jeanette T., Katsouyanni, Klea, Ketzel, Matthias, Lager, Anton, Leander, Karin, Liu, Shuo, Ljungman, Petter, Severi, Gianluca, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Nagel, Gabriele, Pershagen, Göran, Peters, Annette, Rizzuto, Debora, van der Schouw, Yvonne T., Samoli, Evangelia, Sørensen, Mette, Stafoggia, Massimo, Tjønneland, Anne, Weinmayr, Gudrun, Wolf, Kathrin, Brunekreef, Bert, Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole, and Hoek, Gerard

Published
2022
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21. Novel Common Genetic Susceptibility Loci for Colorectal Cancer

Author

Schmit, Stephanie L, Edlund, Christopher K, Schumacher, Fredrick R, Gong, Jian, Harrison, Tabitha A, Huyghe, Jeroen R, Qu, Chenxu, Melas, Marilena, Van Den Berg, David J, Wang, Hansong, Tring, Stephanie, Plummer, Sarah J, Albanes, Demetrius, Alonso, M Henar, Amos, Christopher I, Anton, Kristen, Aragaki, Aaron K, Arndt, Volker, Barry, Elizabeth L, Berndt, Sonja I, Bezieau, Stéphane, Bien, Stephanie, Bloomer, Amanda, Boehm, Juergen, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Brenner, Hermann, Brezina, Stefanie, Buchanan, Daniel D, Butterbach, Katja, Caan, Bette J, Campbell, Peter T, Carlson, Christopher S, Castelao, Jose E, Chan, Andrew T, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen J, Cheng, Iona, Cheng, Ya-Wen, Chin, Lee Soo, Church, James M, Church, Timothy, Coetzee, Gerhard A, Cotterchio, Michelle, Correa, Marcia Cruz, Curtis, Keith R, Duggan, David, Easton, Douglas F, English, Dallas, Feskens, Edith JM, Fischer, Rocky, FitzGerald, Liesel M, Fortini, Barbara K, Fritsche, Lars G, Fuchs, Charles S, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Gala, Manish, Gallinger, Steven J, Gauderman, W James, Giles, Graham G, Giovannucci, Edward L, Gogarten, Stephanie M, Gonzalez-Villalpando, Clicerio, Gonzalez-Villalpando, Elena M, Grady, William M, Greenson, Joel K, Gsur, Andrea, Gunter, Marc, Haiman, Christopher A, Hampe, Jochen, Harlid, Sophia, Harju, John F, Hayes, Richard B, Hofer, Philipp, Hoffmeister, Michael, Hopper, John L, Huang, Shu-Chen, Huerta, Jose Maria, Hudson, Thomas J, Hunter, David J, Idos, Gregory E, Iwasaki, Motoki, Jackson, Rebecca D, Jacobs, Eric J, Jee, Sun Ha, Jenkins, Mark A, Jia, Wei-Hua, Jiao, Shuo, Joshi, Amit D, Kolonel, Laurence N, Kono, Suminori, Kooperberg, Charles, Krogh, Vittorio, Kuehn, Tilman, Küry, Sébastien, LaCroix, Andrea, Laurie, Cecelia A, Lejbkowicz, Flavio, Lemire, Mathieu, Lenz, Heinz-Josef, and Levine, David

Subjects
Prevention, Cancer, Digestive Diseases, Human Genome, Genetics, Clinical Research, Colo-Rectal Cancer, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Case-Control Studies, Colorectal Neoplasms, Ethnicity, Follow-Up Studies, Genetic Loci, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genotype, Humans, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Prognosis, United States, Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Oncology & Carcinogenesis
Abstract

BackgroundPrevious genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified 42 loci (P < 5 × 10-8) associated with risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). Expanded consortium efforts facilitating the discovery of additional susceptibility loci may capture unexplained familial risk.MethodsWe conducted a GWAS in European descent CRC cases and control subjects using a discovery-replication design, followed by examination of novel findings in a multiethnic sample (cumulative n = 163 315). In the discovery stage (36 948 case subjects/30 864 control subjects), we identified genetic variants with a minor allele frequency of 1% or greater associated with risk of CRC using logistic regression followed by a fixed-effects inverse variance weighted meta-analysis. All novel independent variants reaching genome-wide statistical significance (two-sided P < 5 × 10-8) were tested for replication in separate European ancestry samples (12 952 case subjects/48 383 control subjects). Next, we examined the generalizability of discovered variants in East Asians, African Americans, and Hispanics (12 085 case subjects/22 083 control subjects). Finally, we examined the contributions of novel risk variants to familial relative risk and examined the prediction capabilities of a polygenic risk score. All statistical tests were two-sided.ResultsThe discovery GWAS identified 11 variants associated with CRC at P < 5 × 10-8, of which nine (at 4q22.2/5p15.33/5p13.1/6p21.31/6p12.1/10q11.23/12q24.21/16q24.1/20q13.13) independently replicated at a P value of less than .05. Multiethnic follow-up supported the generalizability of discovery findings. These results demonstrated a 14.7% increase in familial relative risk explained by common risk alleles from 10.3% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 7.9% to 13.7%; known variants) to 11.9% (95% CI = 9.2% to 15.5%; known and novel variants). A polygenic risk score identified 4.3% of the population at an odds ratio for developing CRC of at least 2.0.ConclusionsThis study provides insight into the architecture of common genetic variation contributing to CRC etiology and improves risk prediction for individualized screening.

Published
2019

23. Obesity is Associated With Increased Risk of Crohn’s disease, but not Ulcerative Colitis: A Pooled Analysis of Five Prospective Cohort Studies

Author

Amian, Pilar, Barricarte, Aurelio, Bergmann, Manuela M., Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Cross, Amanda, Hart, Andrew R., Kaaks, Rudolf, Key, Tim, Chirlaque López, María Dolores, Robert Luben, Masala, Giovanna, Manjer, Jonas, Olsen, Anja, Overvad, Kim, Palli, Domenico, Riboli, Elio, Sánchez, Maria José, Tumino, Rosario, Vermeulen, Roel, Verschuren, W. M. Monique, Wareham, Nick, Ananthakrishnan, Ashwin, Burke, Kristin, Lopes, Emily Walsh, Richter, James, Chan, Simon S.M., Chen, Ye, Casey, Kevin, Olen, Ola, Ludvigsson, Jonas F., Carbonnel, Franck, Oldenburg, Bas, Gunter, Marc J., Tjønneland, Anne, Grip, Olof, Lochhead, Paul, Chan, Andrew T., Wolk, Alicia, and Khalili, Hamed

Published
2022
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24. Metabolic Signatures of Healthy Lifestyle Patterns and Colorectal Cancer Risk in a European Cohort

Author

Rothwell, Joseph A., Murphy, Neil, Bešević, Jelena, Kliemann, Nathalie, Jenab, Mazda, Ferrari, Pietro, Achaintre, David, Gicquiau, Audrey, Vozar, Béatrice, Scalbert, Augustin, Huybrechts, Inge, Freisling, Heinz, Prehn, Cornelia, Adamski, Jerzy, Cross, Amanda J., Pala, Valeria Maria, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Dahm, Christina C., Overvad, Kim, Gram, Inger Torhild, Sandanger, Torkjel M., Skeie, Guri, Jakszyn, Paula, Tsilidis, Kostas K., Aleksandrova, Krasimira, Schulze, Matthias B., Hughes, David J., van Guelpen, Bethany, Bodén, Stina, Sánchez, Maria-José, Schmidt, Julie A., Katzke, Verena, Kühn, Tilman, Colorado-Yohar, Sandra, Tumino, Rosario, Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas, Vineis, Paolo, Masala, Giovanna, Panico, Salvatore, Eriksen, Anne Kirstine, Tjønneland, Anne, Aune, Dagfinn, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Severi, Gianluca, Chajès, Véronique, and Gunter, Marc J.

Published
2022
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26. Adapted dietary inflammatory index and differentiated thyroid carcinoma risk in two French population-based case–control studies

Author

Lécuyer, Lucie, Laouali, Nasser, Hajji-Louati, Mariem, Paquet, Melanie, Souchard, Vincent, Karimi, Mojgan, Schvartz, Claire, Guizard, Anne-Valérie, Xhaard, Constance, Rubino, Carole, Ren, Yan, Borson-Chazot, Françoise, Adjadj, Elisabeth, Cordina-Duverger, Emilie, De Vathaire, Florent, Guénel, Pascal, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, and Truong, Thérèse

Published
2022
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27. Pre-diagnostic C-reactive protein concentrations, CRP genetic variation and mortality among individuals with colorectal cancer in Western European populations

Author

Nimptsch, Katharina, Aleksandrova, Krasimira, Fedirko, Veronika, Jenab, Mazda, Gunter, Marc J., Siersema, Peter D., Wu, Kana, Katzke, Verena, Kaaks, Rudolf, Panico, Salvatore, Palli, Domenico, May, Anne M, Sieri, Sabina, Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas, Standahl, Karina, Sánchez, Maria-Jose, Perez-Cornago, Aurora, Olsen, Anja, Tjønneland, Anne, Bonet, Catalina Bonet, Dahm, Christina C., Chirlaque, María-Dolores, Fiano, Valentina, Tumino, Rosario, Gurrea, Aurelio Barricarte, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Menegaux, Florence, Severi, Gianluca, van Guelpen, Bethany, Lee, Young-Ae, and Pischon, Tobias

Published
2022
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28. Co-benefits from sustainable dietary shifts for population and environmental health: an assessment from a large European cohort study

Author

Laine, Jessica E, Huybrechts, Inge, Gunter, Marc J, Ferrari, Pietro, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Tsilidis, Kostas, Aune, Dagfinn, Schulze, Matthias B, Bergmann, Manuela, Temme, Elisabeth H M, Boer, Jolanda M A, Agnoli, Claudia, Ericson, Ulrika, Stubbendorff, Anna, Ibsen, Daniel B, Dahm, Christina Catherine, Deschasaux, Mélanie, Touvier, Mathilde, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Sánchez Pérez, Maria-Jose, Rodríguez Barranco, Miguel, Tong, Tammy Y N, Papier, Keren, Knuppel, Anika, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Mancini, Francesca, Severi, Gianluca, Srour, Bernard, Kühn, Tilman, Masala, Giovanna, Agudo, Antonio, Skeie, Guri, Rylander, Charlotta, Sandanger, Torkjel M, Riboli, Elio, and Vineis, Paolo

Published
2021
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29. Association between nutritional profiles of foods underlying Nutri-Score front-of-pack labels and mortality : EPIC cohort study in 10 European countries

Author

Deschasaux, Mélanie, Huybrechts, Inge, Julia, Chantal, Hercberg, Serge, Egnell, Manon, Srour, Bernard, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Latino-Martel, Paule, Biessy, Carine, Casagrande, Corinne, Murphy, Neil, Jenab, Mazda, Ward, Heather A, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Overvad, Kim, Tjønneland, Anne, Rostgaard-Hansen, Agnetha Linn, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Mancini, Francesca Romana, Mahamat-Saleh, Yahya, Kühn, Tilman, Katzke, Verena, Bergmann, Manuela M, Schulze, Matthias B, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Karakatsani, Anna, Peppa, Eleni, Masala, Giovanna, Agnoli, Claudia, DeMagistris, Maria Santucci, Tumino, Rosario, Sacerdote, Carlotta, Boer, Jolanda MA, Verschuren, WM Monique, vanderSchouw, Yvonne T, Skeie, Guri, Braaten, Tonje, Redondo, M Luisa, Agudo, Antonio, Petrova, Dafina, Colorado-Yohar, Sandra M, Barricarte, Aurelio, Amiano, Pilar, Sonestedt, Emily, Ericson, Ulrika, Otten, Julia, Sundström, Björn, Wareham, Nicholas J, Forouhi, Nita G, Vineis, Paolo, Tsilidis, Konstantinos K, Knuppel, Anika, Papier, Keren, Ferrari, Pietro, Riboli, Elio, Gunter, Marc J, and Touvier1, Mathilde

Published
2020

30. Citrus intake and risk of skin cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort (EPIC)

Author

Mahamat-Saleh, Yahya, Cervenka, Iris, Al-Rahmoun, Marie, Mancini, Francesca R., Severi, Gianluca, Ghiasvand, Reza, Veierod, Marit B., Caini, Saverio, Palli, Domenico, Botteri, Edoardo, Sacerdote, Carlotta, Ricceri, Fulvio, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Peppa, Eleni, La Vecchia, Carlo, Overvad, Kim, Dahm, Christina C., Olsen, Anja, Tjønneland, Anne, Perez-Cornago, Aurora, Jakszyn, Paula, Grioni, Sara, Schulze, Matthias B., Skeie, Guri, Lasheras, Cristina, Colorado-Yohar, Sandra, Rodríguez-Barranco, Miguel, Kühn, Tilman, Katzke, Verena A., Amiano, Pilar, Tumino, Rosario, Panico, Salvatore, Ezponda, Ana, Sonestedt, Emily, Scalbert, Augustin, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, and Kvaskoff, Marina

Published
2020

31. Healthy lifestyle and the risk of pancreatic cancer in the EPIC study

Author

Naudin, Sabine, Viallon, Vivian, Hashim, Dana, Freisling, Heinz, Jenab, Mazda, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Perrier, Flavie, McKenzie, Fiona, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H Bas, Olsen, Anja, Tjønneland, Anne, Dahm, Christina C., Overvad, Kim, Mancini, Francesca R., Rebours, Vinciane, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Katzke, Verena, Kaaks, Rudolf, Bergmann, Manuela, Boeing, Heiner, Peppa, Eleni, Karakatsani, Anna, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Pala, Valeria, Masala, Giovana, Panico, Salvatore, Tumino, Rosario, Sacerdote, Carlotta, May, Anne M., van Gils, Carla H., Rylander, Charlotta, Borch, Kristin Benjaminsen, López, María Dolores Chirlaque, Sánchez, Maria-Jose, Ardanaz, Eva, Quirós, José Ramón, Exezarreta, Pilar Amiano, Sund, Malin, Drake, Isabel, Regnér, Sara, Travis, Ruth C., Wareham, Nick, Aune, Dagfinn, Riboli, Elio, Gunter, Marc J., Duell, Eric J., Brennan, Paul, and Ferrari, Pietro

Published
2020

36. Cellular immune activity biomarker neopterin is associated hyperlipidemia: results from a large population-based study

Author

Chuang, Shu-Chun, Boeing, Heiner, Vollset, Stein Emil, Midttun, Øivind, Ueland, Per Magne, Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas, Lajous, Martin, Fagherazzi, Guy, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Kaaks, Rudolf, Küehn, Tilman, Pischon, Tobias, Drogan, Dagmar, Tjønneland, Anne, Overvad, Kim, Quirós, J Ramón, Agudo, Antonio, Molina-Montes, Esther, Dorronsoro, Miren, Huerta, José María, Barricarte, Aurelio, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Wareham, Nicholas J, Travis, Ruth C, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Lagiou, Pagona, Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, Masala, Giovanna, Agnoli, Claudia, Tumino, Rosario, Mattiello, Amalia, Peeters, Petra H, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Palmqvist, Richard, Ljuslinder, Ingrid, Gunter, Marc, Lu, Yunxia, Cross, Amanda J, Riboli, Elio, Vineis, Paolo, and Aleksandrova, Krasimira

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Nutrition and Dietetics, Cardiovascular, Nutrition, Aging, Clinical Research, Cell-mediated immunity, Metabolic syndrome, Neopterin, Clinical Sciences, Immunology, Clinical sciences
Abstract

BackgroundIncreased serum neopterin had been described in older age two decades ago. Neopterin is a biomarker of systemic adaptive immune activation that could be potentially implicated in metabolic syndrome (MetS). Measurements of waist circumference, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC), systolic and diastolic blood pressure, glycated hemoglobin as components of MetS definition, and plasma total neopterin concentrations were performed in 594 participants recruited in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC).ResultsHigher total neopterin concentrations were associated with reduced HDLC (9.7 %, p

Published
2016

37. Dietary index based on the Food Standards Agency nutrient profiling system and risk of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis

Author

Meyer, Antoine, Dong, Catherine, Chan, Simon S. M., Touvier, Mathilde, Julia, Chantal, Huybrechts, Inge, Nicolas, Geneviève, Oldenburg, Bas, Heath, Alicia K., Tong, Tammy Y. N., Key, Timothy J., Tjønneland, Anne, Kyrø, Cecilie, Kaaks, Rudolf, Katzke, Verena A., Bergman, Manuela M., Palli, Domenico, Masala, Giovanna, Tumino, Rosario, Sacerdote, Carlotta, Colorado-Yohar, Sandra M., Sánchez, Maria-Jose, Guevara, Marcela, Grip, Olof, Holmgren, Johanna, Cross, Amanda, Karling, Pontus, Hultdin, Johan, Murphy, Neil, Deschasaux-Tanguy, Mélanie, Hercberg, Serge, Galan, Pilar, Mahamat-Saleh, Yahya, Amiot, Aurélien, Gunter, Marc J., Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Carbonnel, Franck, Meyer, Antoine, Dong, Catherine, Chan, Simon S. M., Touvier, Mathilde, Julia, Chantal, Huybrechts, Inge, Nicolas, Geneviève, Oldenburg, Bas, Heath, Alicia K., Tong, Tammy Y. N., Key, Timothy J., Tjønneland, Anne, Kyrø, Cecilie, Kaaks, Rudolf, Katzke, Verena A., Bergman, Manuela M., Palli, Domenico, Masala, Giovanna, Tumino, Rosario, Sacerdote, Carlotta, Colorado-Yohar, Sandra M., Sánchez, Maria-Jose, Guevara, Marcela, Grip, Olof, Holmgren, Johanna, Cross, Amanda, Karling, Pontus, Hultdin, Johan, Murphy, Neil, Deschasaux-Tanguy, Mélanie, Hercberg, Serge, Galan, Pilar, Mahamat-Saleh, Yahya, Amiot, Aurélien, Gunter, Marc J., Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, and Carbonnel, Franck

Abstract

Background: Nutri-score is now widely available in food packages in Europe. Aim: To study the overall nutritional quality of the diet in relation to risks of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort. Methods: We collected dietary data at baseline from validated food frequency questionnaires. We used a dietary index based on the UK Food Standards Agency modified nutrient profiling system (FSAm-NPS-DI) underlying the Nutri-Score label, to measure the nutritional quality of the diet. We estimated the association between FSAm-NPS-DI score, and CD and UC risks using Cox models stratified by centre, sex and age; and adjusted for smoking status, BMI, physical activity, energy intake, educational level and alcohol intake. Results: We included 394,255 participants (68.1% women; mean age at recruitment 52.1 years). After a mean follow-up of 13.6 years, there were 184 incident cases of CD and 459 incident cases of UC. Risk of CD was higher in those with a lower nutritional quality, that is higher FSAm-NPS-DI Score (fourth vs. first quartile: aHR: 2.04, 95% CI: 1.24–3.36; p-trend: <0.01). Among items of the FSAm-NPS-DI Score, low intakes of dietary fibre and fruits/vegetables/legumes/nuts were associated with higher risk of CD. Nutritional quality was not associated with risk of UC (fourth vs. first quartile of the FSAm-NPS-DI Score: aHR: 0.91, 95% CI: 0.69–1.21; p-trend: 0.76). Conclusions: A diet with low nutritional quality as measured by the FSAm-NPS-DI Score is associated with a higher risk of CD but not UC.

Published
2024
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38. Dietary index based on the Food Standards Agency nutrient profiling system and risk of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis

Author

MS MDL 1, Infection & Immunity, Meyer, Antoine, Dong, Catherine, Chan, Simon S M, Touvier, Mathilde, Julia, Chantal, Huybrechts, Inge, Nicolas, Geneviève, Oldenburg, Bas, Heath, Alicia K, Tong, Tammy Y N, Key, Timothy J, Tjønneland, Anne, Kyrø, Cecilie, Kaaks, Rudolf, Katzke, Verena A, Bergman, Manuela M, Palli, Domenico, Masala, Giovanna, Tumino, Rosario, Sacerdote, Carlotta, Colorado-Yohar, Sandra M, Sánchez, Maria-Jose, Guevara, Marcela, Grip, Olof, Holmgren, Johanna, Cross, Amanda, Karling, Pontus, Hultdin, Johan, Murphy, Neil, Deschasaux-Tanguy, Mélanie, Hercberg, Serge, Galan, Pilar, Mahamat-Saleh, Yahya, Amiot, Aurélien, Gunter, Marc J, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Carbonnel, Franck, MS MDL 1, Infection & Immunity, Meyer, Antoine, Dong, Catherine, Chan, Simon S M, Touvier, Mathilde, Julia, Chantal, Huybrechts, Inge, Nicolas, Geneviève, Oldenburg, Bas, Heath, Alicia K, Tong, Tammy Y N, Key, Timothy J, Tjønneland, Anne, Kyrø, Cecilie, Kaaks, Rudolf, Katzke, Verena A, Bergman, Manuela M, Palli, Domenico, Masala, Giovanna, Tumino, Rosario, Sacerdote, Carlotta, Colorado-Yohar, Sandra M, Sánchez, Maria-Jose, Guevara, Marcela, Grip, Olof, Holmgren, Johanna, Cross, Amanda, Karling, Pontus, Hultdin, Johan, Murphy, Neil, Deschasaux-Tanguy, Mélanie, Hercberg, Serge, Galan, Pilar, Mahamat-Saleh, Yahya, Amiot, Aurélien, Gunter, Marc J, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, and Carbonnel, Franck

Published
2024

40. Consumption of Fish and Long-chain n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Is Associated With Reduced Risk of Colorectal Cancer in a Large European Cohort

Author

Aglago, Elom K., Huybrechts, Inge, Murphy, Neil, Casagrande, Corinne, Nicolas, Genevieve, Pischon, Tobias, Fedirko, Veronika, Severi, Gianluca, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Fournier, Agnès, Katzke, Verena, Kühn, Tilman, Olsen, Anja, Tjønneland, Anne, Dahm, Christina C., Overvad, Kim, Lasheras, Cristina, Agudo, Antonio, Sánchez, Maria-Jose, Amiano, Pilar, Huerta, José Maria, Ardanaz, Eva, Perez-Cornago, Aurora, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Karakatsani, Anna, Martimianaki, Georgia, Palli, Domenico, Pala, Valeria, Tumino, Rosario, Naccarati, Alessio, Panico, Salvatore, Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas, May, Anne, Derksen, Jeroen W.G., Hellstrand, Sophie, Ohlsson, Bodil, Wennberg, Maria, Van Guelpen, Bethany, Skeie, Guri, Brustad, Magritt, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Cross, Amanda J., Ward, Heather, Riboli, Elio, Norat, Teresa, Chajes, Veronique, and Gunter, Marc J.

Published
2020
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41. Main nutrient patterns are associated with prospective weight change in adults from 10 European countries

Author

Freisling, Heinz, Pisa, Pedro T, Ferrari, Pietro, Byrnes, Graham, Moskal, Aurelie, Dahm, Christina C, Vergnaud, Anne-Claire, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Fagherazzi, Guy, Cadeau, Claire, Kühn, Tilman, Neamat-Allah, Jasmine, Buijsse, Brian, Boeing, Heiner, Halkjær, Jytte, Tjonneland, Anne, Hansen, Camilla P, Quirós, J Ramón, Travier, Noémie, Molina-Montes, Esther, Amiano, Pilar, Huerta, José M, Barricarte, Aurelio, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Wareham, Nicholas, Key, Tim J, Romaguera, Dora, Lu, Yunxia, Lassale, Camille M, Naska, Androniki, Orfanos, Philippos, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Masala, Giovanna, Pala, Valeria, Berrino, Franco, Tumino, Rosario, Ricceri, Fulvio, de Magistris, Maria Santucci, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H Bas, Ocké, Marga C, Sonestedt, Emily, Ericson, Ulrika, Johansson, Mattias, Skeie, Guri, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Braaten, Tonje, Peeters, Petra HM, and Slimani, Nadia

Subjects
Public Health, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Nutrition and Dietetics, Health Sciences, Clinical Research, Prevention, Nutrition, Metabolic and endocrine, Adult, Aged, Ascorbic Acid, Calcium, Dietary, Diet, Dietary Fiber, Dietary Proteins, Europe, Female, Folic Acid, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Linear Models, Male, Middle Aged, Nutrition Assessment, Phosphorus, Dietary, Prospective Studies, Riboflavin, Surveys and Questionnaires, Weight Gain, beta Carotene, Dietary patterns, Energy balance, Nutrients, Obesity, Public health, Weight gain, Nutrition & Dietetics, Nutrition and dietetics, Epidemiology
Abstract

PurposeVarious food patterns have been associated with weight change in adults, but it is unknown which combinations of nutrients may account for such observations. We investigated associations between main nutrient patterns and prospective weight change in adults.MethodsThis study includes 235,880 participants, 25-70 years old, recruited between 1992 and 2000 in 10 European countries. Intakes of 23 nutrients were estimated from country-specific validated dietary questionnaires using the harmonized EPIC Nutrient DataBase. Four nutrient patterns, explaining 67 % of the total variance of nutrient intakes, were previously identified from principal component analysis. Body weight was measured at recruitment and self-reported 5 years later. The relationship between nutrient patterns and annual weight change was examined separately for men and women using linear mixed models with random effect according to center controlling for confounders.ResultsMean weight gain was 460 g/year (SD 950) and 420 g/year (SD 940) for men and women, respectively. The annual differences in weight gain per one SD increase in the pattern scores were as follows: principal component (PC) 1, characterized by nutrients from plant food sources, was inversely associated with weight gain in men (-22 g/year; 95 % CI -33 to -10) and women (-18 g/year; 95 % CI -26 to -11). In contrast, PC4, characterized by protein, vitamin B2, phosphorus, and calcium, was associated with a weight gain of +41 g/year (95 % CI +2 to +80) and +88 g/year (95 % CI +36 to +140) in men and women, respectively. Associations with PC2, a pattern driven by many micro-nutrients, and with PC3, a pattern driven by vitamin D, were less consistent and/or non-significant.ConclusionsWe identified two main nutrient patterns that are associated with moderate but significant long-term differences in weight gain in adults.

Published
2016

42. Comparison of abdominal adiposity and overall obesity in relation to risk of small intestinal cancer in a European Prospective Cohort

Author

Lu, Yunxia, Cross, Amanda J, Murphy, Neil, Freisling, Heinz, Travis, Ruth C, Ferrari, Pietro, Katzke, Verena A, Kaaks, Rudolf, Olsson, Åsa, Johansson, Ingegerd, Renström, Frida, Panico, Salvatore, Pala, Valeria, Palli, Domenico, Tumino, Rosario, Peeters, Petra H, Siersema, Peter D, Bueno-de-Mesquita, HB, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Klinaki, Eleni, Tsironis, Christos, Agudo, Antonio, Navarro, Carmen, Sánchez, María-José, Barricarte, Aurelio, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Fagherazzi, Guy, Racine, Antoine, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Gunter, Marc J, and Riboli, Elio

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Epidemiology, Public Health, Health Sciences, Nutrition and Dietetics, Obesity, Prevention, Nutrition, Cancer, Digestive Diseases, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Oral and gastrointestinal, Cardiovascular, Stroke, Adenocarcinoma, Adiposity, Adult, Aged, Body Height, Body Mass Index, Europe, Female, Humans, Intestinal Neoplasms, Male, Middle Aged, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Waist Circumference, Waist-Hip Ratio, White People, Abdominal obesity, Small intestine, Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Public Health and Health Services, Oncology and carcinogenesis
Abstract

BackgroundThe etiology of small intestinal cancer (SIC) is largely unknown, and there are very few epidemiological studies published to date. No studies have investigated abdominal adiposity in relation to SIC.MethodsWe investigated overall obesity and abdominal adiposity in relation to SIC in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC), a large prospective cohort of approximately half a million men and women from ten European countries. Overall obesity and abdominal obesity were assessed by body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR). Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression modeling was performed to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs). Stratified analyses were conducted by sex, BMI, and smoking status.ResultsDuring an average of 13.9 years of follow-up, 131 incident cases of SIC (including 41 adenocarcinomas, 44 malignant carcinoid tumors, 15 sarcomas and 10 lymphomas, and 21 unknown histology) were identified. WC was positively associated with SIC in a crude model that also included BMI (HR per 5-cm increase = 1.20, 95 % CI 1.04, 1.39), but this association attenuated in the multivariable model (HR 1.18, 95 % CI 0.98, 1.42). However, the association between WC and SIC was strengthened when the analysis was restricted to adenocarcinoma of the small intestine (multivariable HR adjusted for BMI = 1.56, 95 % CI 1.11, 2.17). There were no other significant associations.ConclusionWC, rather than BMI, may be positively associated with adenocarcinomas but not carcinoid tumors of the small intestine.ImpactAbdominal obesity is a potential risk factor for adenocarcinoma in the small intestine.

Published
2016

43. Dietary polyphenol intake in Europe: the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study

Author

Zamora-Ros, Raul, Knaze, Viktoria, Rothwell, Joseph A, Hémon, Bertrand, Moskal, Aurelie, Overvad, Kim, Tjønneland, Anne, Kyrø, Cecilie, Fagherazzi, Guy, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Touillaud, Marina, Katzke, Verena, Kühn, Tilman, Boeing, Heiner, Förster, Jana, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Valanou, Elissavet, Peppa, Eleni, Palli, Domenico, Agnoli, Claudia, Ricceri, Fulvio, Tumino, Rosario, de Magistris, Maria Santucci, Peeters, Petra HM, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H Bas, Engeset, Dagrun, Skeie, Guri, Hjartåker, Anette, Menéndez, Virginia, Agudo, Antonio, Molina-Montes, Esther, Huerta, José María, Barricarte, Aurelio, Amiano, Pilar, Sonestedt, Emily, Nilsson, Lena Maria, Landberg, Rikard, Key, Timothy J, Khaw, Kay-Thee, Wareham, Nicholas J, Lu, Yunxia, Slimani, Nadia, Romieu, Isabelle, Riboli, Elio, and Scalbert, Augustin

Subjects
Public Health, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Nutrition and Dietetics, Health Sciences, Complementary and Integrative Health, Nutrition, 6.1 Pharmaceuticals, Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions, Cancer, Adult, Aged, Body Mass Index, Coffee, Cross-Sectional Studies, Diet, Europe, Exercise, Female, Flavonoids, Food Analysis, Food Handling, Fruit, Humans, Hydroxybenzoates, Life Style, Male, Mental Recall, Middle Aged, Nutrition Assessment, Polyphenols, Proanthocyanidins, Prospective Studies, Socioeconomic Factors, Tea, Dietary intake, EPIC, Food sources, Nutrition & Dietetics, Nutrition and dietetics, Epidemiology
Abstract

Background/objectivesPolyphenols are plant secondary metabolites with a large variability in their chemical structure and dietary occurrence that have been associated with some protective effects against several chronic diseases. To date, limited data exist on intake of polyphenols in populations. The current cross-sectional analysis aimed at estimating dietary intakes of all currently known individual polyphenols and total intake per class and subclass, and to identify their main food sources in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort.MethodsDietary data at baseline were collected using a standardized 24-h dietary recall software administered to 36,037 adult subjects. Dietary data were linked with Phenol-Explorer, a database with data on 502 individual polyphenols in 452 foods and data on polyphenol losses due to cooking and food processing.ResultsMean total polyphenol intake was the highest in Aarhus-Denmark (1786 mg/day in men and 1626 mg/day in women) and the lowest in Greece (744 mg/day in men and 584 mg/day in women). When dividing the subjects into three regions, the highest intake of total polyphenols was observed in the UK health-conscious group, followed by non-Mediterranean (non-MED) and MED countries. The main polyphenol contributors were phenolic acids (52.5-56.9 %), except in men from MED countries and in the UK health-conscious group where they were flavonoids (49.1-61.7 %). Coffee, tea, and fruits were the most important food sources of total polyphenols. A total of 437 different individual polyphenols were consumed, including 94 consumed at a level >1 mg/day. The most abundant ones were the caffeoylquinic acids and the proanthocyanidin oligomers and polymers.ConclusionThis study describes the large number of dietary individual polyphenols consumed and the high variability of their intakes between European populations, particularly between MED and non-MED countries.

Published
2016

44. Fine mapping of chromosome 5p15.33 based on a targeted deep sequencing and high density genotyping identifies novel lung cancer susceptibility loci

Author

Kachuri, Linda, Amos, Christopher I, McKay, James D, Johansson, Mattias, Vineis, Paolo, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H Bas, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Johansson, Mikael, Quirós, J Ramón, Sieri, Sabina, Travis, Ruth C, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Le Marchand, Loic, Henderson, Brian E, Wilkens, Lynne, Goodman, Gary E, Chen, Chu, Doherty, Jennifer A, Christiani, David C, Wei, Yongyue, Su, Li, Tworoger, Shelley, Zhang, Xuehong, Kraft, Peter, Zaridze, David, Field, John K, Marcus, Michael W, Davies, Michael PA, Hyde, Russell, Caporaso, Neil E, Landi, Maria Teresa, Severi, Gianluca, Giles, Graham G, Liu, Geoffrey, McLaughlin, John R, Li, Yafang, Xiao, Xiangjun, Fehringer, Gord, Zong, Xuchen, Denroche, Robert E, Zuzarte, Philip C, McPherson, John D, Brennan, Paul, and Hung, Rayjean J

Subjects
Lung, Human Genome, Genetics, Cancer, Prevention, Lung Cancer, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Case-Control Studies, Chromosome Mapping, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5, Female, Genetic Loci, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genotyping Techniques, Humans, Lung Neoplasms, Male, Middle Aged, Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Oncology & Carcinogenesis
Abstract

Chromosome 5p15.33 has been identified as a lung cancer susceptibility locus, however the underlying causal mechanisms were not fully elucidated. Previous fine-mapping studies of this locus have relied on imputation or investigated a small number of known, common variants. This study represents a significant advance over previous research by investigating a large number of novel, rare variants, as well as their underlying mechanisms through telomere length. Variants for this fine-mapping study were identified through a targeted deep sequencing (average depth of coverage greater than 4000×) of 576 individuals. Subsequently, 4652 SNPs, including 1108 novel SNPs, were genotyped in 5164 cases and 5716 controls of European ancestry. After adjusting for known risk loci, rs2736100 and rs401681, we identified a new, independent lung cancer susceptibility variant in LPCAT1: rs139852726 (OR = 0.46, P = 4.73×10(-9)), and three new adenocarcinoma risk variants in TERT: rs61748181 (OR = 0.53, P = 2.64×10(-6)), rs112290073 (OR = 1.85, P = 1.27×10(-5)), rs138895564 (OR = 2.16, P = 2.06×10(-5); among young cases, OR = 3.77, P = 8.41×10(-4)). In addition, we found that rs139852726 (P = 1.44×10(-3)) was associated with telomere length in a sample of 922 healthy individuals. The gene-based SKAT-O analysis implicated TERT as the most relevant gene in the 5p15.33 region for adenocarcinoma (P = 7.84×10(-7)) and lung cancer (P = 2.37×10(-5)) risk. In this largest fine-mapping study to investigate a large number of rare and novel variants within 5p15.33, we identified novel lung and adenocarcinoma susceptibility loci with large effects and provided support for the role of telomere length as the potential underlying mechanism.

Published
2016

45. Dietary index based on the Food Standards Agency nutrient profiling system and risk of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis

Author

Meyer, Antoine, primary, Dong, Catherine, additional, Chan, Simon S. M., additional, Touvier, Mathilde, additional, Julia, Chantal, additional, Huybrechts, Inge, additional, Nicolas, Geneviève, additional, Oldenburg, Bas, additional, Heath, Alicia K., additional, Tong, Tammy Y. N., additional, Key, Timothy J., additional, Tjønneland, Anne, additional, Kyrø, Cecilie, additional, Kaaks, Rudolf, additional, Katzke, Verena A., additional, Bergman, Manuela M., additional, Palli, Domenico, additional, Masala, Giovanna, additional, Tumino, Rosario, additional, Sacerdote, Carlotta, additional, Colorado‐Yohar, Sandra M., additional, Sánchez, Maria‐Jose, additional, Guevara, Marcela, additional, Grip, Olof, additional, Holmgren, Johanna, additional, Cross, Amanda, additional, Karling, Pontus, additional, Hultdin, Johan, additional, Murphy, Neil, additional, Deschasaux‐Tanguy, Mélanie, additional, Hercberg, Serge, additional, Galan, Pilar, additional, Mahamat‐Saleh, Yahya, additional, Amiot, Aurélien, additional, Gunter, Marc J., additional, Boutron‐Ruault, Marie‐Christine, additional, and Carbonnel, Franck, additional

Published
2023
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47. Body iron status and gastric cancer risk in the EURGAST study

Author

Fonseca-Nunes, Ana, Agudo, Antonio, Aranda, Núria, Arija, Victoria, Cross, Amanda J, Molina, Esther, Sanchez, Maria Jose, Bueno-de-Mesquita, HB As, Siersema, Peter, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Krogh, Vittorio, Mattiello, Amalia, Tumino, Rosario, Saieva, Calogero, Naccarati, Alessio, Ohlsson, Bodil, Sjöberg, Klas, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Cadeau, Claire, Fagherazzi, Guy, Boeing, Heiner, Steffen, Annika, Kühn, Tilman, Katzke, Verena, Tjønneland, Anne, Olsen, Anja, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Wareham, Nick, Key, Tim, Lu, Yunxia, Riboli, Elio, Peeters, Petra H, Gavrila, Diana, Dorronsoro, Miren, Quirós, José Ramón, Barricarte, Aurelio, Jenab, Mazda, Zamora-Ros, Raúl, Freisling, Heinz, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Lagiou, Pagona, Bamia, Christina, and Jakszyn, Paula

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Nutrition and Dietetics, Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Clinical Research, Digestive Diseases, Nutrition, Rare Diseases, Prevention, Cancer, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Adenocarcinoma, Case-Control Studies, Ferritins, Humans, Iron, Risk Factors, Stomach Neoplasms, gastric cancer, iron homeostasis, nested case-control study, Oncology & Carcinogenesis, Oncology and carcinogenesis
Abstract

Although it appears biologically plausible for iron to be associated with gastric carcinogenesis, the evidence is insufficient to lead to any conclusions. To further investigate the relationship between body iron status and gastric cancer risk, we conducted a nested case-control study in the multicentric European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study. The study included 456 primary incident gastric adenocarcinoma cases and 900 matched controls that occurred during an average of 11 years of follow-up. We measured prediagnostic serum iron, ferritin, transferrin and C-reactive protein, and further estimated total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) and transferrin saturation (TS). Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the risk of gastric cancer by iron metrics were estimated from multivariable conditional logistic regression models. After adjusting for relevant confounders, we observed a statistically significant inverse association between gastric cancer and ferritin and TS indices (ORlog2  = 0.80, 95% CI = 0.72-0.88; OR10%increment  = 0.87, 95% CI = 0.78-0.97, respectively). These associations appear to be restricted to noncardia gastric cancer (ferritin showed a p for heterogeneity = 0.04 and TS had a p for heterogeneity = 0.02), and no differences were found by histological type. TIBC increased risk of overall gastric cancer (OR50 µg/dl  = 1.13, 95% CI = 1.02-1.2) and also with noncardia gastric cancer (p for heterogeneity = 0.04). Additional analysis suggests that time between blood draw and gastric cancer diagnosis could modify these findings. In conclusion, our results showed a decreased risk of gastric cancer related to higher body iron stores as measured by serum iron and ferritin. Further investigation is needed to clarify the role of iron in gastric carcinogenesis.

Published
2015

48. Dietary fat, fat subtypes and hepatocellular carcinoma in a large European cohort

Author

Duarte-Salles, Talita, Fedirko, Veronika, Stepien, Magdalena, Aleksandrova, Krasimira, Bamia, Christina, Lagiou, Pagona, Laursen, Anne Sofie Dam, Hansen, Louise, Overvad, Kim, Tjønneland, Anne, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Fagherazzi, Guy, His, Mathilde, Boeing, Heiner, Katzke, Verena, Kühn, Tilman, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Valanou, Elissavet, Kritikou, Maria, Masala, Giovanna, Panico, Salvatore, Sieri, Sabina, Ricceri, Fulvio, Tumino, Rosario, Bueno-de-Mesquita, HB As, Peeters, Petra H, Hjartåker, Anette, Skeie, Guri, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Ardanaz, Eva, Bonet, Catalina, Chirlaque, Maria-Dolores, Dorronsoro, Miren, Quirós, J Ramón, Johansson, Ingegerd, Ohlsson, Bodil, Sjöberg, Klas, Wennberg, Maria, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Travis, Ruth C, Wareham, Nick, Ferrari, Pietro, Freisling, Heinz, Romieu, Isabelle, Cross, Amanda J, Gunter, Marc, Lu, Yunxia, and Jenab, Mazda

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Nutrition and Dietetics, Hepatitis, Infectious Diseases, Hepatitis - B, Liver Cancer, Prevention, Liver Disease, Cancer, Chronic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis, Rare Diseases, Nutrition, Digestive Diseases, Clinical Research, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Detection, screening and diagnosis, 4.1 Discovery and preclinical testing of markers and technologies, Good Health and Well Being, Adult, Aged, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Case-Control Studies, Diet, Dietary Fats, Europe, Feeding Behavior, Female, Humans, Incidence, Life Style, Liver Neoplasms, Male, Middle Aged, Nutritional Status, Prospective Studies, Risk, Risk Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult, European populations, cohort study, dietary fats, hepatocellular carcinoma, Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Oncology & Carcinogenesis, Oncology and carcinogenesis
Abstract

The role of amount and type of dietary fat consumption in the etiology of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is poorly understood, despite suggestive biological plausibility. The associations of total fat, fat subtypes and fat sources with HCC incidence were investigated in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort, which includes 191 incident HCC cases diagnosed between 1992 and 2010. Diet was assessed by country-specific, validated dietary questionnaires. A single 24-hr diet recall from a cohort subsample was used for measurement error calibration. Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were estimated from Cox proportional hazard models. Hepatitis B and C viruses (HBV/HCV) status and biomarkers of liver function were assessed separately in a nested case-control subset with available blood samples (HCC = 122). In multivariable calibrated models, there was a statistically significant inverse association between total fat intake and risk of HCC (per 10 g/day, HR = 0.80, 95% CI: 0.65-0.99), which was mainly driven by monounsaturated fats (per 5 g/day, HR = 0.71, 95% CI: 0.55-0.92) rather than polyunsaturated fats (per 5 g/day, HR = 0.92, 95% CI: 0.68-1.25). There was no association between saturated fats (HR = 1.08, 95% CI: 0.88-1.34) and HCC risk. The ratio of polyunsaturated/monounsaturated fats to saturated fats was not significantly associated with HCC risk (per 0.2 point, HR = 0.86, 95% CI: 0.73-1.01). Restriction of analyses to HBV/HCV free participants or adjustment for liver function did not substantially alter the findings. In this large prospective European cohort, higher consumption of monounsaturated fats is associated with lower HCC risk.

Published
2015

49. Analysis of Heritability and Shared Heritability Based on Genome-Wide Association Studies for 13 Cancer Types

Author

Sampson, Joshua N, Wheeler, William A, Yeager, Meredith, Panagiotou, Orestis, Wang, Zhaoming, Berndt, Sonja I, Lan, Qing, Abnet, Christian C, Amundadottir, Laufey T, Figueroa, Jonine D, Landi, Maria Teresa, Mirabello, Lisa, Savage, Sharon A, Taylor, Philip R, De Vivo, Immaculata, McGlynn, Katherine A, Purdue, Mark P, Rajaraman, Preetha, Adami, Hans-Olov, Ahlbom, Anders, Albanes, Demetrius, Amary, Maria Fernanda, An, She-Juan, Andersson, Ulrika, Andriole, Gerald, Andrulis, Irene L, Angelucci, Emanuele, Ansell, Stephen M, Arici, Cecilia, Armstrong, Bruce K, Arslan, Alan A, Austin, Melissa A, Baris, Dalsu, Barkauskas, Donald A, Bassig, Bryan A, Becker, Nikolaus, Benavente, Yolanda, Benhamou, Simone, Berg, Christine, Van Den Berg, David, Bernstein, Leslie, Bertrand, Kimberly A, Birmann, Brenda M, Black, Amanda, Boeing, Heiner, Boffetta, Paolo, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Bracci, Paige M, Brinton, Louise, Brooks-Wilson, Angela R, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H Bas, Burdett, Laurie, Buring, Julie, Butler, Mary Ann, Cai, Qiuyin, Cancel-Tassin, Geraldine, Canzian, Federico, Carrato, Alfredo, Carreon, Tania, Carta, Angela, Chan, John KC, Chang, Ellen T, Chang, Gee-Chen, Chang, I-Shou, Chang, Jiang, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chen, Chien-Jen, Chen, Chih-Yi, Chen, Chu, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Chen, Constance, Chen, Hongyan, Chen, Kexin, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Chen, Ying, Chen, Ying-Hsiang, Chen, Yi-Song, Chen, Yuh-Min, Chien, Li-Hsin, Chirlaque, María-Dolores, Choi, Jin Eun, Choi, Yi Young, Chow, Wong-Ho, Chung, Charles C, Clavel, Jacqueline, Clavel-Chapelon, Françoise, Cocco, Pierluigi, Colt, Joanne S, Comperat, Eva, Conde, Lucia, Connors, Joseph M, Conti, David, Cortessis, Victoria K, Cotterchio, Michelle, Cozen, Wendy, Crouch, Simon, Crous-Bou, Marta, Cussenot, Olivier, and Davis, Faith G

Subjects
Tobacco, Clinical Research, Urologic Diseases, Lung, Genetics, Rare Diseases, Lung Cancer, Human Genome, Hematology, Cancer, Tobacco Smoke and Health, Prevention, Lymphoma, Adult, Aged, Asian People, Bone Neoplasms, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Kidney Neoplasms, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell, Lung Neoplasms, Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, Osteosarcoma, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Smoking, Testicular Neoplasms, Tissue Array Analysis, Urinary Bladder Neoplasms, White People, Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Oncology & Carcinogenesis
Abstract

BackgroundStudies of related individuals have consistently demonstrated notable familial aggregation of cancer. We aim to estimate the heritability and genetic correlation attributable to the additive effects of common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for cancer at 13 anatomical sites.MethodsBetween 2007 and 2014, the US National Cancer Institute has generated data from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for 49 492 cancer case patients and 34 131 control patients. We apply novel mixed model methodology (GCTA) to this GWAS data to estimate the heritability of individual cancers, as well as the proportion of heritability attributable to cigarette smoking in smoking-related cancers, and the genetic correlation between pairs of cancers.ResultsGWAS heritability was statistically significant at nearly all sites, with the estimates of array-based heritability, hl (2), on the liability threshold (LT) scale ranging from 0.05 to 0.38. Estimating the combined heritability of multiple smoking characteristics, we calculate that at least 24% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 14% to 37%) and 7% (95% CI = 4% to 11%) of the heritability for lung and bladder cancer, respectively, can be attributed to genetic determinants of smoking. Most pairs of cancers studied did not show evidence of strong genetic correlation. We found only four pairs of cancers with marginally statistically significant correlations, specifically kidney and testes (ρ = 0.73, SE = 0.28), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and pediatric osteosarcoma (ρ = 0.53, SE = 0.21), DLBCL and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) (ρ = 0.51, SE =0.18), and bladder and lung (ρ = 0.35, SE = 0.14). Correlation analysis also indicates that the genetic architecture of lung cancer differs between a smoking population of European ancestry and a nonsmoking Asian population, allowing for the possibility that the genetic etiology for the same disease can vary by population and environmental exposures.ConclusionOur results provide important insights into the genetic architecture of cancers and suggest new avenues for investigation.

Published
2015

50. Analysis of Heritability and Shared Heritability Based on Genome-Wide Association Studies for Thirteen Cancer Types.

Author

Sampson, Joshua N, Wheeler, William A, Yeager, Meredith, Panagiotou, Orestis, Wang, Zhaoming, Berndt, Sonja I, Lan, Qing, Abnet, Christian C, Amundadottir, Laufey T, Figueroa, Jonine D, Landi, Maria Teresa, Mirabello, Lisa, Savage, Sharon A, Taylor, Philip R, De Vivo, Immaculata, McGlynn, Katherine A, Purdue, Mark P, Rajaraman, Preetha, Adami, Hans-Olov, Ahlbom, Anders, Albanes, Demetrius, Amary, Maria Fernanda, An, She-Juan, Andersson, Ulrika, Andriole, Gerald, Andrulis, Irene L, Angelucci, Emanuele, Ansell, Stephen M, Arici, Cecilia, Armstrong, Bruce K, Arslan, Alan A, Austin, Melissa A, Baris, Dalsu, Barkauskas, Donald A, Bassig, Bryan A, Becker, Nikolaus, Benavente, Yolanda, Benhamou, Simone, Berg, Christine, Van Den Berg, David, Bernstein, Leslie, Bertrand, Kimberly A, Birmann, Brenda M, Black, Amanda, Boeing, Heiner, Boffetta, Paolo, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Bracci, Paige M, Brinton, Louise, Brooks-Wilson, Angela R, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H Bas, Burdett, Laurie, Buring, Julie, Butler, Mary Ann, Cai, Qiuyin, Cancel-Tassin, Geraldine, Canzian, Federico, Carrato, Alfredo, Carreon, Tania, Carta, Angela, Chan, John KC, Chang, Ellen T, Chang, Gee-Chen, Chang, I-Shou, Chang, Jiang, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chen, Chien-Jen, Chen, Chih-Yi, Chen, Chu, Chen, Chung-Hsing, Chen, Constance, Chen, Hongyan, Chen, Kexin, Chen, Kuan-Yu, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Chen, Ying, Chen, Ying-Hsiang, Chen, Yi-Song, Chen, Yuh-Min, Chien, Li-Hsin, Chirlaque, María-Dolores, Choi, Jin Eun, Choi, Yi Young, Chow, Wong-Ho, Chung, Charles C, Clavel, Jacqueline, Clavel-Chapelon, Françoise, Cocco, Pierluigi, Colt, Joanne S, Comperat, Eva, Conde, Lucia, Connors, Joseph M, Conti, David, Cortessis, Victoria K, Cotterchio, Michelle, Cozen, Wendy, Crouch, Simon, Crous-Bou, Marta, Cussenot, Olivier, and Davis, Faith G

Subjects
Humans, Neoplasms, Osteosarcoma, Bone Neoplasms, Testicular Neoplasms, Lung Neoplasms, Kidney Neoplasms, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Tissue Array Analysis, Smoking, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Adult, Aged, Middle Aged, Asian Continental Ancestry Group, European Continental Ancestry Group, Female, Male, Urinary Bladder Neoplasms, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell, Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse, Genome-Wide Association Study, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell, Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse, Oncology And Carcinogenesis, Oncology & Carcinogenesis, Oncology and Carcinogenesis
Abstract

BackgroundStudies of related individuals have consistently demonstrated notable familial aggregation of cancer. We aim to estimate the heritability and genetic correlation attributable to the additive effects of common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for cancer at 13 anatomical sites.MethodsBetween 2007 and 2014, the US National Cancer Institute has generated data from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for 49 492 cancer case patients and 34 131 control patients. We apply novel mixed model methodology (GCTA) to this GWAS data to estimate the heritability of individual cancers, as well as the proportion of heritability attributable to cigarette smoking in smoking-related cancers, and the genetic correlation between pairs of cancers.ResultsGWAS heritability was statistically significant at nearly all sites, with the estimates of array-based heritability, hl (2), on the liability threshold (LT) scale ranging from 0.05 to 0.38. Estimating the combined heritability of multiple smoking characteristics, we calculate that at least 24% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 14% to 37%) and 7% (95% CI = 4% to 11%) of the heritability for lung and bladder cancer, respectively, can be attributed to genetic determinants of smoking. Most pairs of cancers studied did not show evidence of strong genetic correlation. We found only four pairs of cancers with marginally statistically significant correlations, specifically kidney and testes (ρ = 0.73, SE = 0.28), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and pediatric osteosarcoma (ρ = 0.53, SE = 0.21), DLBCL and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) (ρ = 0.51, SE =0.18), and bladder and lung (ρ = 0.35, SE = 0.14). Correlation analysis also indicates that the genetic architecture of lung cancer differs between a smoking population of European ancestry and a nonsmoking Asian population, allowing for the possibility that the genetic etiology for the same disease can vary by population and environmental exposures.ConclusionOur results provide important insights into the genetic architecture of cancers and suggest new avenues for investigation.

Published
2015

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