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1,229 results on '"Bour, P."'

4. Mixtral of Experts

Author

Jiang, Albert Q., Sablayrolles, Alexandre, Roux, Antoine, Mensch, Arthur, Savary, Blanche, Bamford, Chris, Chaplot, Devendra Singh, Casas, Diego de las, Hanna, Emma Bou, Bressand, Florian, Lengyel, Gianna, Bour, Guillaume, Lample, Guillaume, Lavaud, Lélio Renard, Saulnier, Lucile, Lachaux, Marie-Anne, Stock, Pierre, Subramanian, Sandeep, Yang, Sophia, Antoniak, Szymon, Scao, Teven Le, Gervet, Théophile, Lavril, Thibaut, Wang, Thomas, Lacroix, Timothée, and Sayed, William El

Subjects
Computer Science - Machine Learning, Computer Science - Computation and Language
Abstract

We introduce Mixtral 8x7B, a Sparse Mixture of Experts (SMoE) language model. Mixtral has the same architecture as Mistral 7B, with the difference that each layer is composed of 8 feedforward blocks (i.e. experts). For every token, at each layer, a router network selects two experts to process the current state and combine their outputs. Even though each token only sees two experts, the selected experts can be different at each timestep. As a result, each token has access to 47B parameters, but only uses 13B active parameters during inference. Mixtral was trained with a context size of 32k tokens and it outperforms or matches Llama 2 70B and GPT-3.5 across all evaluated benchmarks. In particular, Mixtral vastly outperforms Llama 2 70B on mathematics, code generation, and multilingual benchmarks. We also provide a model fine-tuned to follow instructions, Mixtral 8x7B - Instruct, that surpasses GPT-3.5 Turbo, Claude-2.1, Gemini Pro, and Llama 2 70B - chat model on human benchmarks. Both the base and instruct models are released under the Apache 2.0 license., Comment: See more details at https://mistral.ai/news/mixtral-of-experts/

Published
2024

5. MOSaiC: a Web-based Platform for Collaborative Medical Video Assessment and Annotation

Author

Mazellier, Jean-Paul, Boujon, Antoine, Bour-Lang, Méline, Erharhd, Maël, Waechter, Julien, Wernert, Emilie, Mascagni, Pietro, and Padoy, Nicolas

Subjects
Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Abstract

This technical report presents MOSaiC 3.6.2, a web-based collaborative platform designed for the annotation and evaluation of medical videos. MOSaiC is engineered to facilitate video-based assessment and accelerate surgical data science projects. We provide an overview of MOSaiC's key functionalities, encompassing group and video management, annotation tools, ontologies, assessment capabilities, and user administration. Finally, we briefly describe several medical data science studies where MOSaiC has been instrumental in the dataset development.

Published
2023

7. INDEXITY: a web-based collaborative tool for medical video annotation

Author

Mazellier, Jean-Paul, Bour-Lang, Méline, Bourouis, Sabrina, Moreau, Johan, Muzuri, Aimable, Schweitzer, Olivier, Vatsaev, Aslan, Waechter, Julien, Wernert, Emilie, Woelffel, Frederic, Hostettler, Alexandre, Padoy, Nicolas, and Bridault, Flavien

Subjects
Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Abstract

This technical report presents Indexity 1.4.0, a web-based tool designed for medical video annotation in surgical data science projects. We describe the main features available for the management of videos, annotations, ontology and users, as well as the global software architecture., Comment: 7 pages, 7 figures, technical report

Published
2023

12. Dopant-additive synergism enhances perovskite solar modules

Author

Ding, Bin, Ding, Yong, Peng, Jun, Romano-deGea, Jan, Frederiksen, Lindsey E. K., Kanda, Hiroyuki, Syzgantseva, Olga A., Syzgantseva, Maria A., Audinot, Jean-Nicolas, Bour, Jerome, Zhang, Song, Wirtz, Tom, Fei, Zhaofu, Dörflinger, Patrick, Shibayama, Naoyuki, Niu, Yunjuan, Hu, Sixia, Zhang, Shunlin, Tirani, Farzaneh Fadaei, Liu, Yan, Yang, Guan-Jun, Brooks, Keith, Hu, Linhua, Kinge, Sachin, Dyakonov, Vladimir, Zhang, Xiaohong, Dai, Songyuan, Dyson, Paul J., and Nazeeruddin, Mohammad Khaja

Published
2024
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13. Impact of cross-section uncertainties on supernova neutrino spectral parameter fitting in the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment

Author

DUNE Collaboration, Abud, A. Abed, Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adames, M. R., Adamov, G., Adamowski, M., Adams, D., Adinolfi, M., Adriano, C., Aduszkiewicz, A., Aguilar, J., Ahmad, Z., Ahmed, J., Aimard, B., Akbar, F., Allison, K., Monsalve, S. Alonso, Alrashed, M., Alton, A., Alvarez, R., Amedo, P., Anderson, J., Andrade, D. A., Andreopoulos, C., Andreotti, M., Andrews, M. P., Andrianala, F., Andringa, S., Anfimov, N., Campanelli, W. L. Anicézio, Ankowski, A., Antoniassi, M., Antonova, M., Antoshkin, A., Aranda-Fernandez, A., Arellano, L., Arnold, L. O., Arroyave, M. A., Asaadi, J., Ashkenazi, A., Asquith, L., Atkin, E., Auguste, D., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Ayala-Torres, M., Azfar, F., Back, A., Back, H., Back, J. J., Bagaturia, I., Bagby, L., Balashov, N., Balasubramanian, S., Baldi, P., Baldini, W., Baller, B., Bambah, B., Banerjee, R., Barao, F., Barenboim, G., Alzás, P. Barham, Barker, G. J., Barkhouse, W., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Monarca, J. Barranco, Barros, A., Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Basharina-Freshville, A., Bashyal, A., Basque, V., Batchelor, C., Battat, J. B. R., Battisti, F., Bay, F., Bazetto, M. C. Q., Alba, J. L. L. Bazo, Beacom, J. F., Bechetoille, E., Behera, B., Belchior, E., Bell, G., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Benekos, N., Montiel, C. Benitez, Benjamin, D., Neves, F. Bento, Berger, J., Berkman, S., Bernardini, P., Berner, R. M., Bersani, A., Bertolucci, S., Betancourt, M., Rodríguez, A. Betancur, Bevan, A., Bezawada, Y., Bezerra, A. T., Bezerra, T. J., Bhambure, J., Bhardwaj, A., Bhatnagar, V., Bhattacharjee, M., Bhattacharya, M., Bhattarai, D., Bhuller, S., Bhuyan, B., Biagi, S., Bian, J., Biery, K., Bilki, B., Bishai, M., Bitadze, A., Blake, A., Blaszczyk, F. D., Blazey, G. C., Blend, D., Blucher, E., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bomben, L., Bonesini, M., Bonilla-Diaz, C., Bonini, F., Booth, A., Boran, F., Bordoni, S., Borkum, A., Bostan, N., Bour, P., Bracinik, J., Braga, D., Brailsford, D., Branca, A., Brandt, A., Bravo-Moreno, M., Bremer, J., Brew, C., Brice, S. J., Brio, V., Brizzolari, C., Bromberg, C., Brooke, J., Bross, A., Brunetti, G., Brunetti, M., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Buergi, J., V., G. Caceres, Cagnoli, I., Cai, T., Caiulo, D., Calabrese, R., Calafiura, P., Calcutt, J., Calin, M., Calivers, L., Calvez, S., Calvo, E., Caminata, A., Benitez, A. Campos, Caratelli, D., Carber, D., Carceller, J. M., Carini, G., Carlus, B., Carneiro, M. F., Carniti, P., Terrazas, I. Caro, Carranza, H., Carrara, N., Carroll, L., Carroll, T., Carter, A., Forero, J. F. Castaño, Castillo, A., Castromonte, C., Catano-Mur, E., Cattadori, C., Cavalier, F., Cavallaro, G., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., Cerati, G., Cervelli, A., Villanueva, A. Cervera, Chakraborty, K., Chalifour, M., Chappell, A., Chardonnet, E., Charitonidis, N., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, H., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Chen-Wishart, Z., Cheon, Y., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Chirco, R., Chiriacescu, A., Chitirasreemadam, N., Cho, K., Choate, S., Chokheli, D., Chong, P. S., Chowdhury, B., Christensen, A., Christian, D., Christodoulou, G., Chukanov, A., Chung, M., Church, E., Cicero, V., Clapa, D., Clarke, P., Cline, G., Coan, T. E., Cocco, A. G., Coelho, J. A. B., Cohen, A., Collot, J., Conley, E., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Cooke, P., Copello, S., Cova, P., Cox, C., Cremaldi, L., Cremonesi, L., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Crisler, M., Cristaldo, E., Crnkovic, J., Crone, G., Cross, R., Cudd, A., Cuesta, C., Cui, Y., Cussans, D., Dai, J., Dalager, O., Dallavalle, R., da Motta, H., Dar, Z. A., Darby, R., Peres, L. Da Silva, David, C., David, Q., Davies, G. S., Davini, S., Dawson, J., De, K., De, S., De Aguiar, R., De Almeida, P., Debbins, P., De Bonis, I., Decowski, M. P., de Gouvêa, A., De Holanda, P. C., Astiz, I. L. De Icaza, Deisting, A., De Jong, P., De la Torre, A., Delbart, A., De Leo, V., Delepine, D., Delgado, M., Dell'Acqua, A., Delmonte, N., De Lurgio, P., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, DeMuth, D. M., Dennis, S., Densham, C., Denton, P., Deptuch, G. W., De Roeck, A., De Romeri, V., De Souza, G., Detje, J. P., Devi, R., Devine, J., Dharmapalan, R., Dias, M., Díaz, J. S., Díaz, F., Di Capua, F., Di Domenico, A., Di Domizio, S., Di Falco, S., Di Giulio, L., Ding, P., Di Noto, L., Diociaiuti, E., Distefano, C., Diurba, R., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Doering, D., Dolan, S., Dolek, F., Dolinski, M. J., Domenici, D., Domine, L., Donati, S., Donon, Y., Doran, S., Douglas, D., Dragone, A., Drielsma, F., Duarte, L., Duchesneau, D., Duffy, K., Dugas, K., Dunne, P., Dutta, B., Duyang, H., Dvornikov, O., Dwyer, D. A., Dyshkant, A. S., Eads, M., Earle, A., Edayath, S., Edmunds, D., Eisch, J., Emberger, L., Englezos, P., Ereditato, A., Erjavec, T., Escobar, C. O., Evans, J. J., Ewart, E., Ezeribe, A. C., Fahey, K., Fajt, L., Falcone, A., Fani', M., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Fedoseev, D., Felix, J., Feng, Y., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Ferraro, F., Ferry, G., Fields, L., Filip, P., Filkins, A., Filthaut, F., Fine, R., Fiorillo, G., Fiorini, M., Fischer, V., Fitzpatrick, R. S., Flanagan, W., Fleming, B., Fogarty, S., Foreman, W., Fowler, J., Franc, J., Francis, K., Franco, D., Freeman, J., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Fuess, S., Furic, I. K., Furman, K., Furmanski, A. P., Gabrielli, A., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Gallas, A., Gallice, N., Galymov, V., Gamberini, E., Gamble, T., Ganacim, F., Gandhi, R., Ganguly, S., Gao, F., Gao, S., Garcia-Gamez, D., García-Peris, M. Á., Gardiner, S., Gastler, D., Gauch, A., Gauvreau, J., Gauzzi, P., Ge, G., Geffroy, N., Gelli, B., Gent, S., Gerlach, L., Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z., Giammaria, P., Giammaria, T., Giangiacomi, N., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Gilligan, S., Gioiosa, A., Giovannella, S., Girerd, C., Giri, A. K., Giugliano, C., Gnani, D., Gogota, O., Gollapinni, S., Gollwitzer, K., Gomes, R. A., Bermeo, L. V. Gomez, Fajardo, L. S. Gomez, Gonnella, F., Gonzalez-Diaz, D., Gonzalez-Lopez, M., Goodman, M. C., Goodwin, O., Goswami, S., Gotti, C., Goudeau, J., Goudzovski, E., Grace, C., Gran, R., Granados, E., Granger, P., Grant, C., Gratieri, D., Green, P., Greenberg, S., Greenler, L., Greer, J., Grenard, J., Griffith, W. C., Groetschla, F. T., Groh, M., Grzelak, K., Gu, W., Guarino, V., Guarise, M., Guenette, R., Guerard, E., Guerzoni, M., Guffanti, D., Guglielmi, A., Guo, B., Guo, Y., Gupta, A., Gupta, V., Guthikonda, K. K., Gutierrez, D., Guzowski, P., Guzzo, M. M., Gwon, S., Ha, C., Haaf, K., Habig, A., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hagaman, L., Hahn, A., Haiston, J., Hamacher-Baumann, P., Hamernik, T., Hamilton, P., Han, J., Hancock, J., Happacher, F., Harris, D. A., Hartnell, J., Hartnett, T., Harton, J., Hasegawa, T., Hasnip, C., Hatcher, R., Hatfield, K. W., Hatzikoutelis, A., Hayes, C., Hayrapetyan, K., Hays, J., Hazen, E., He, M., Heavey, A., Heeger, K. M., Heise, J., Henry, S., Morquecho, M. A. Hernandez, Herner, K., Hewes, V., Higuera, A., Hilgenberg, C., Hill, T., Hillier, S. J., Himmel, A., Hinkle, E., Hirsch, L. R., Ho, J., Hoff, J., Holin, A., Holvey, T., Hoppe, E., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hostert, M., Houdy, T., Howard, B., Howell, R., Barrios, J. Hoyos, Hristova, I., Hronek, M. S., Huang, J., Huang, R. G., Hulcher, Z., Iles, G., Ilic, N., Iliescu, A. M., Illingworth, R., Ingratta, G., Ioannisian, A., Irwin, B., Isenhower, L., Oliveira, M. Ismerio, Itay, R., Jackson, C. M., Jain, V., James, E., Jang, W., Jargowsky, B., Jediny, F., Jena, D., Jeong, Y. S., Jesús-Valls, C., Ji, X., Jiang, J., Jiang, L., Jipa, A., Jo, J. H., Joaquim, F. R., Johnson, W., Jones, B., Jones, R., Jovancevic, N., Judah, M., Jung, C. K., Junk, T., Jwa, Y., Kabirnezhad, M., Kaboth, A., Kadenko, I., Kakorin, I., Kalitkina, A., Kalra, D., Koseyan, O. Kamer, Kamiya, F., Kaplan, D. M., Karagiorgi, G., Karaman, G., Karcher, A., Karyotakis, Y., Kasai, S., Kasetti, S. P., Kashur, L., Katsioulas, I., Kauther, A., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P. T., Kelly, K. J., Kemp, E., Kemularia, O., Kermaidic, Y., Ketchum, W., Kettell, S. H., Khabibullin, M., Khan, N., Khotjantsev, A., Khvedelidze, A., Kim, D., Kim, J., King, B., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Kleykamp, J., Klustova, A., Kobilarcik, T., Koch, L., Koehler, K., Koerner, L. W., Koh, D. H., Kohn, S., Koller, P. P., Kolupaeva, L., Korablev, D., Kordosky, M., Kosc, T., Kose, U., Kostelecký, V. A., Kothekar, K., Kotler, I., Kozhukalov, V., Kralik, R., Kreczko, L., Krennrich, F., Kreslo, I., Kropp, W., Kroupova, T., Kubota, S., Kubu, M., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kuhlmann, S., Kulagin, S., Kumar, J., Kumar, P., Kunze, P., Kuravi, R., Kurita, N., Kuruppu, C., Kus, V., Kutter, T., Kvasnicka, J., Kwak, D., Labree, T., Lambert, A., Land, B. J., Lane, C. E., Lang, K., Langford, T., Langstaff, M., Lanni, F., Lantwin, O., Larkin, J., Lasorak, P., Last, D., Laundrie, A., Laurenti, G., Lawrence, A., Laycock, P., Lazanu, I., Lazzaroni, M., Le, T., Leardini, S., Learned, J., LeBrun, P., LeCompte, T., Lee, C., Legin, V., Miotto, G. Lehmann, Lehnert, R., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Leitner, M., Lepin, L. M., Li, S. W., Li, Y., Liao, H., Lin, C. S., Lin, S., Lindebaum, D., Lineros, R. A., Ling, J., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Liu, J., Liu, Y., Lockwitz, S., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Lomidze, I., Long, K., March, N. López, Lord, T., LoSecco, J. M., Louis, W. C., Lu, X. -G., Luk, K. B., Lunday, B., Luo, X., Luppi, E., Lux, T., Maalmi, J., MacFarlane, D., Machado, A. A., Machado, P., Macias, C. T., Macier, J. R., MacMahon, M., Maddalena, A., Madera, A., Madigan, P., Magill, S., Magueur, C., Mahn, K., Maio, A., Major, A., Majumdar, K., Maloney, J. A., Man, M., Mandrioli, G., Mandujano, R. C., Maneira, J., Manenti, L., Manly, S., Mann, A., Manolopoulos, K., Plata, M. Manrique, Corchado, S. Manthey, Manyam, V. N., Marchan, M., Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Marfatia, D., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marinho, F., Marino, A. D., Markiewicz, T., Marsden, D., Marshak, M., Marshall, C. M., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martín-Albo, J., Martinez, N., Caicedo, D. A. Martinez, López, F. Martínez, Miravé, P. Martínez, Martynenko, S., Mascagna, V., Mason, K., Massari, C., Mastbaum, A., Matichard, F., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mauri, N., Mavrokoridis, K., Mawby, I., Mazza, R., Mazzacane, A., McAskill, T., McCluskey, E., McConkey, N., McFarland, K. S., McGrew, C., McNab, A., Mefodiev, A., Mehta, P., Melas, P., Mena, O., Mendez, H., Mendez, P., Méndez, D. P., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Messier, M. D., Metcalf, W., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Michna, G., Mikola, V., Milincic, R., Miller, G., Miller, W., Mills, J., Mineev, O., Minotti, A., Miranda, O. G., Miryala, S., Miscetti, S., Mishra, C. S., Mishra, S. R., Mislivec, A., Mitchell, M., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Moffat, K., Mogan, A., Moggi, N., Mohanta, R., Mohayai, T. A., Mokhov, N., Molina, J., Bueno, L. Molina, Montagna, E., Montanari, A., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Montanino, D., Zetina, L. M. Montaño, Moon, S. H., Mooney, M., Moor, A. F., Moreno, D., Morescalchi, L., Moretti, D., Morris, C., Mossey, C., Mote, M., Motuk, E., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mouster, G., Mu, W., Mualem, L., Mueller, J., Muether, M., Muheim, F., Muir, A., Mulhearn, M., Munford, D., Munteanu, L. J., Muramatsu, H., Muraz, J., Murphy, M., Murphy, T., Musser, J., Nachtman, J., Nagai, Y., Nagu, S., Nalbandyan, M., Nandakumar, R., Naples, D., Narita, S., Nath, A., Navrer-Agasson, A., Nayak, N., Nebot-Guinot, M., Negishi, K., Nehm, A., Nelson, J. K., Nelson, M., Nesbit, J., Nessi, M., Newbold, D., Newcomer, M., Newton, H., Nichol, R., Nicolas-Arnaldos, F., Nikolica, A., Nikolov, J., Niner, E., Nishimura, K., Norman, A., Norrick, A., Novella, P., Nowak, J. A., Oberling, M., Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., Olivier, A., Olshevskiy, A., Olson, T., Onel, Y., Onishchuk, Y., Oranday, A., Ormachea, L. Otiniano, Ott, J., Pagani, L., Palacio, G., Palamara, O., Palestini, S., Paley, J. M., Pallavicini, M., Palomares, C., Pan, S., Vazquez, W. Panduro, Pantic, E., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Papaleo, R., Papanestis, A., Paramesvaran, S., Paris, A., Parke, S., Parozzi, E., Parsa, S., Parsa, Z., Parveen, S., Parvu, M., Pasciuto, D., Pascoli, S., Pasqualini, L., Pasternak, J., Pater, J., Patrick, C., Patrizii, L., Patterson, R. B., Patton, S. J., Patzak, T., Paudel, A., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Payne, D., Pec, V., Peeters, S. J. M., Perez, A. Pena, Pennacchio, E., Penzo, A., Peres, O. L. G., Gonzalez, Y. F. Perez, Pérez-Molina, L., Pernas, C., Perry, J., Pershey, D., Pessina, G., Petrillo, G., Petta, C., Petti, R., Pia, V., Pickering, L., Pietropaolo, F., Pimentel, V. L., Pinaroli, G., Plows, K., Plunkett, R., Pollack, C., Pollman, T., Pompa, F., Pons, X., Poonthottathil, N., Poppi, F., Pordes, S., Porter, J., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B. V. K. S., Pozimski, J., Pozzato, M., Prakash, S., Prakash, T., Pratt, C., Prest, M., Psihas, F., Pugnere, D., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Radeka, V., Rademacker, J., Radev, R., Radics, B., Rafique, A., Raguzin, E., Rai, M., Rajaoalisoa, M., Rakhno, I., Rakotondravohitra, L., Rameika, R., Delgado, M. A. Ramirez, Ramson, B., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G., Ratoff, P., Ray, R., Razafinime, H., Razakamiandra, R. F., Rea, E. M., Real, J. S., Rebel, B., Rechenmacher, R., Reggiani-Guzzo, M., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, S. D., Sfar, H. Rejeb, Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Resnati, F., Ribas, M., Riboldi, S., Riccio, C., Riccobene, G., Rice, L. C. J., Ricol, J. S., Rigamonti, A., Rigan, M., Rincón, E. V., Ritchie-Yates, A., Ritter, S., Rivera, D., Rivera, R., Robert, A., Rocha, J. L. Rocabado, Rochester, L., Roda, M., Rodrigues, P., Alonso, M. J. Rodriguez, Rondon, J. Rodriguez, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S., Rosier, P., Rossella, M., Rossi, M., Ross-Lonergan, M., Rout, J., Roy, P., Rubbia, C., Ferreira, G. Ruiz, Russell, B., Ruterbories, D., Rybnikov, A., Saa-Hernandez, A., Saakyan, R., Sacerdoti, S., Sahoo, S. K., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Samana, A. R., Samios, N., Samoylov, O., Sanchez, M. C., Sanchez-Lucas, P., Sandberg, V., Sanders, D. A., Sankey, D., Santoro, D., Saoulidou, N., Sapienza, P., Sarasty, C., Sarcevic, I., Sarra, I., Savage, G., Savinov, V., Scanavini, G., Scaramelli, A., Scarff, A., Scarpelli, A., Schefke, T., Schellman, H., Schifano, S., Schlabach, P., Schmitz, D., Schneider, A. W., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Segreto, E., Selyunin, A., Senise, C. R., Sensenig, J., Shaevitz, M. H., Shafaq, S., Shaker, F., Shanahan, P., Sharma, H. R., Sharma, R., Kumar, R., Shaw, K., Shaw, T., Shchablo, K., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C., Sheshukov, A., Shi, W., Shin, S., Shoemaker, I., Shooltz, D., Shrock, R., Siddi, B., Silber, J., Simard, L., Sinclair, J., Sinev, G., Singh, Jaydip, Singh, J., Singh, L., Singh, P., Singh, V., Chauhan, S. Singh, Sipos, R., Sironneau, C., Sirri, G., Siyeon, K., Skarpaas, K., Smith, E., Smith, P., Smolik, J., Smy, M., Snider, E. L., Snopok, P., Snowden-Ifft, D., Nunes, M. Soares, Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Sokolov, S., Salinas, C. J. Solano, Söldner-Rembold, S., Soleti, S. R., Solomey, N., Solovov, V., Sondheim, W. E., Sorel, M., Sotnikov, A., Soto-Oton, J., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spagliardi, F., Spanu, M., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J. C., Spurgeon, K., Stalder, D., Stancari, M., Stanco, L., Steenis, J., Stein, R., Steiner, H. M., Lisbôa, A. F. Steklain, Stepanova, A., Stewart, J., Stillwell, B., Stock, J., Stocker, F., Stokes, T., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Strigari, L., Stuart, A., Suarez, J. G., Subash, J., Surdo, A., Suter, L., Sutera, C. M., Sutton, K., Suvorov, Y., Svoboda, R., Swain, S. K., Szczerbinska, B., Szelc, A. M., Taffara, A., Talukdar, N., Tamara, J., Tanaka, H. A., Tang, S., Taniuchi, N., Oregui, B. Tapia, Tapper, A., Tariq, S., Tarpara, E., Tatar, E., Tayloe, R., Teklu, A. M., Tennessen, P., Tenti, M., Terao, K., Terranova, F., Testera, G., Thakore, T., Thea, A., Thompson, A., Thorn, C., Timm, S. C., Tishchenko, V., Todorović, N., Tomassetti, L., Tonazzo, A., Torbunov, D., Torti, M., Tortola, M., Tortorici, F., Tosi, N., Totani, D., Toups, M., Touramanis, C., Travaglini, R., Trevor, J., Trilov, S., Trzaska, W. H., Tsai, Y., Tsai, Y. -T., Tsamalaidze, Z., Tsang, K. V., Tsverava, N., Tu, S. Z., Tufanli, S., Tull, C., Turner, J., Tuzi, M., Tyler, J., Tyley, E., Tzanov, M., Uchida, M. A., Urheim, J., Usher, T., Utaegbulam, H., Uzunyan, S., Vagins, M. R., Vahle, P., Valder, S., Valdiviesso, G. D. A., Valencia, E., Valentim, R., Vallari, Z., Vallazza, E., Valle, J. W. F., Vallecorsa, S., Van Berg, R., Van de Water, R. G., Forero, D. Vanegas, Varanini, F., Oliva, D. Vargas, Varner, G., Vasina, S., Vaughan, N., Vaziri, K., Vega, J., Ventura, S., Verdugo, A., Vergani, S., Vermeulen, M. A., Verzocchi, M., Vicenzi, M., de Souza, H. Vieira, Vignoli, C., Vilela, C., Viren, B., Vizcaya-Hernandez, A., Vrba, T., Vuong, Q., Waldron, A. V., Wallbank, M., Walsh, J., Walton, T., Wang, H., Wang, J., Wang, L., Wang, M. H. L. S., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Warburton, K., Warner, D., Wascko, M. O., Waters, D., Watson, A., Wawrowska, K., Weatherly, P., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wei, H., Weinstein, A., Wenman, D., Wetstein, M., Whilhelmi, J., White, A., Whitehead, L. H., Whittington, D., Wilking, M. J., Wilkinson, A., Wilkinson, C., Williams, Z., Wilson, F., Wilson, R. J., Wisniewski, W., Wolcott, J., Wolfs, J., Wongjirad, T., Wood, A., Wood, K., Worcester, E., Worcester, M., Wospakrik, M., Wresilo, K., Wret, C., Wu, S., Wu, W., Wurm, M., Wyenberg, J., Xiao, Y., Xiotidis, I., Yaeggy, B., Yahlali, N., Yandel, E., Yang, G., Yang, K., Yang, T., Yankelevich, A., Yershov, N., Yonehara, K., Yoon, Y. S., Young, T., Yu, B., Yu, H., Yu, J., Yu, Y., Yuan, W., Zaki, R., Zalesak, J., Zambelli, L., Zamorano, B., Zani, A., Zazueta, L., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., Zeug, K., Zhang, C., Zhang, S., Zhang, Y., Zhao, M., Zhivun, E., Zimmerman, E. D., Zucchelli, S., Zuklin, J., Zutshi, V., and Zwaska, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory
Abstract

A primary goal of the upcoming Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is to measure the $\mathcal{O}(10)$ MeV neutrinos produced by a Galactic core-collapse supernova if one should occur during the lifetime of the experiment. The liquid-argon-based detectors planned for DUNE are expected to be uniquely sensitive to the $\nu_e$ component of the supernova flux, enabling a wide variety of physics and astrophysics measurements. A key requirement for a correct interpretation of these measurements is a good understanding of the energy-dependent total cross section $\sigma(E_\nu)$ for charged-current $\nu_e$ absorption on argon. In the context of a simulated extraction of supernova $\nu_e$ spectral parameters from a toy analysis, we investigate the impact of $\sigma(E_\nu)$ modeling uncertainties on DUNE's supernova neutrino physics sensitivity for the first time. We find that the currently large theoretical uncertainties on $\sigma(E_\nu)$ must be substantially reduced before the $\nu_e$ flux parameters can be extracted reliably: in the absence of external constraints, a measurement of the integrated neutrino luminosity with less than 10\% bias with DUNE requires $\sigma(E_\nu)$ to be known to about 5%. The neutrino spectral shape parameters can be known to better than 10% for a 20% uncertainty on the cross-section scale, although they will be sensitive to uncertainties on the shape of $\sigma(E_\nu)$. A direct measurement of low-energy $\nu_e$-argon scattering would be invaluable for improving the theoretical precision to the needed level., Comment: 25 pages, 21 figures

Published
2023
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14. Electrical response and biodegradation of Sepia melanin-shellac films printed on paper

Author

Anthony Camus, Shinhyeong Choe, Camille Bour-Cardinal, Joaquin Isasmendi, Yongjun Cho, Youngju Kim, Cristian Vlad Irimia, Cigdem Yumusak, Mihai Irimia-Vladu, Denis Rho, Jaewook Myung, and Clara Santato

Subjects
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492
Abstract

Abstract Sepia melanin, a biopigment extracted from the ink sac of cuttlefish, is relevant to sustainable organic electronics. In this work, we flexographically print films from an ink of Sepia melanin including shellac as a bio-sourced binder on silver electrode-patterned paper. We examine the electrical response in high humidity and ambient conditions (here the electronic conductivity is as high as 10−4 S/cm). Additionally, we study the biodegradation of the printed films and their individual constituents based on their mineralization into CO2 under composting conditions. The printed films exhibit biodegradation levels of about 97 ± 25% in 85 d. We observe microorganism colonization on the printed film’s surface. The analysis of the microbial community on the compost reveals that bacterial species within the Acidimicrobiia class, specifically Actinomarinales order, are potentially responsible for the biodegradation of the printed film. Meanwhile, ecotoxicity tests conducted by germinating Lolium multiflorum and Tagetes erecta suggest that printed films have negligible phytotoxicity.

Published
2024
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15. Accuracy of 3D real-time MRI temperature mapping in gel phantoms during microwave heating

Author

Olaf Dietrich, Sergio Lentini, Osman Öcal, Pierre Bour, Thibaut L. Faller, Valéry Ozenne, Jens Ricke, and Max Seidensticker

Subjects
Artifacts, Magnetic resonance imaging (interventional), Microwaves, Temperature, Phantoms (imaging), Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine, R895-920
Abstract

Abstract Background Interventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can provide a comprehensive setting for microwave ablation of tumors with real-time monitoring of the energy delivery using MRI-based temperature mapping. The purpose of this study was to quantify the accuracy of three-dimensional (3D) real-time MRI temperature mapping during microwave heating in vitro by comparing MRI thermometry data to reference data measured by fiber-optical thermometry. Methods Nine phantom experiments were evaluated in agar-based gel phantoms using an in-room MR-conditional microwave system and MRI thermometry. MRI measurements were performed for 700 s (25 slices; temporal resolution 2 s). The temperature was monitored with two fiber-optical temperature sensors approximately 5 mm and 10 mm distant from the microwave antenna. Temperature curves of the sensors were compared to MRI temperature data of single-voxel regions of interest (ROIs) at the sensor tips; the accuracy of MRI thermometry was assessed as the root-mean-squared (RMS)-averaged temperature difference. Eighteen neighboring voxels around the original ROI were also evaluated and the voxel with the smallest temperature difference was additionally selected for further evaluation. Results The maximum temperature changes measured by the fiber-optical sensors ranged from 7.3 K to 50.7 K. The median RMS-averaged temperature differences in the originally selected voxels ranged from 1.4 K to 3.4 K. When evaluating the minimum-difference voxel from the neighborhood, the temperature differences ranged from 0.5 K to 0.9 K. The microwave antenna and the MRI-conditional in-room microwave generator did not induce relevant radiofrequency artifacts. Conclusion Accurate 3D real-time MRI temperature mapping during microwave heating with very low RMS-averaged temperature errors below 1 K is feasible in gel phantoms. Relevance statement Accurate MRI-based volumetric real-time monitoring of temperature distribution and thermal dose is highly relevant in clinical MRI-based interventions and can be expected to improve local tumor control, as well as procedural safety by extending the limits of thermal (e.g., microwave) ablation of tumors in the liver and in other organs. Key Points Interventional MRI can provide a comprehensive setting for the microwave ablation of tumors. MRI can monitor the microwave ablation using real-time MRI-based temperature mapping. 3D real-time MRI temperature mapping during microwave heating is feasible. Measured temperature errors were below 1 °C in gel phantoms. The active in-room microwave generator did not induce any relevant radiofrequency artifacts. Graphical Abstract

Published
2024
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16. Association between Non-Verbal Intelligence and Academic Performance of Schoolchildren from Taza, Eastern Morocco

Author

Bouchefra, Said, Azeroual, Amal, Boudassamout, Hassan, Ahaji, Khalid, Ech-chaouy, Abdelhakim, and Bour, Abdellatif

Abstract

Interest in identifying factors influencing educational success is growing. It is often observed that a group of students share the same external variables (school environment) yet have different results, which states that individual variables have more impact on the determination of academic performance. Therefore, the present study aimed to substantiate this fact by investigating the association between non-verbal fluid intelligence and academic performance in a population of schoolchildren in Eastern Morocco. The investigation was a cross-sectional study based on a self-administered questionnaire. Items included the standard Raven's progressive matrices. Students' grades were collected from the administrative offices of the visited schools. Significant and positive correlations between the non-verbal intelligence scores and the school results were found: for the general average, the correlation was 0.574; for the school subject French, the correlation coefficient was 0.475; and for mathematics, we found a relatively low coefficient of 0.381. Non-verbal fluid intelligence significantly and positively predicted academic performance ([beta] = 0.574, p = 0.000). These results call for policymakers to implement the use of intelligence tests with school directors and teachers as a diagnostic tool to guide support efforts for low-achieving children and even to create pilot classes for the best-performing students.

Published
2022

17. Highly-parallelized simulation of a pixelated LArTPC on a GPU

Author

DUNE Collaboration, Abud, A. Abed, Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adames, M. R., Adamov, G., Adamowski, M., Adams, D., Adinolfi, M., Adriano, C., Aduszkiewicz, A., Aguilar, J., Ahmad, Z., Ahmed, J., Aimard, B., Akbar, F., Allison, K., Monsalve, S. Alonso, Alrashed, M., Alt, C., Alton, A., Alvarez, R., Amedo, P., Anderson, J., Andrade, D. A., Andreopoulos, C., Andreotti, M., Andrews, M. P., Andrianala, F., Andringa, S., Anfimov, N., Campanelli, W. L. Anicézio, Ankowski, A., Antoniassi, M., Antonova, M., Antoshkin, A., Antusch, S., Aranda-Fernandez, A., Arellano, L., Arnold, L. O., Arroyave, M. A., Asaadi, J., Ashkenazi, A., Asquith, L., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Ayala-Torres, M., Azfar, F., Back, A., Back, H., Back, J. J., Bagaturia, I., Bagby, L., Balashov, N., Balasubramanian, S., Baldi, P., Baldini, W., Baller, B., Bambah, B., Barao, F., Barenboim, G., Alzás, P. Barham, Barker, G. J., Barkhouse, W., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Monarca, J. Barranco, Barros, A., Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Basharina-Freshville, A., Bashyal, A., Basque, V., Batchelor, C., Battat, J. B. R., Battisti, F., Bay, F., Bazetto, M. C. Q., Alba, J. L. L. Bazo, Beacom, J. F., Bechetoille, E., Behera, B., Belchior, E., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Benekos, N., Montiel, C. Benitez, Benjamin, D., Neves, F. Bento, Berger, J., Berkman, S., Bernardini, P., Berner, R. M., Bersani, A., Bertolucci, S., Betancourt, M., Rodríguez, A. Betancur, Bevan, A., Bezawada, Y., Bezerra, A. T., Bezerra, T. J., Bhambure, J., Bhardwaj, A., Bhatnagar, V., Bhattacharjee, M., Bhattacharya, M., Bhattarai, D., Bhuller, S., Bhuyan, B., Biagi, S., Bian, J., Biassoni, M., Biery, K., Bilki, B., Bishai, M., Bisignani, V., Bitadze, A., Blake, A., Blaszczyk, F. D., Blazey, G. C., Blend, D., Blucher, E., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bomben, L., Bonesini, M., Bonilla-Diaz, C., Bonini, F., Booth, A., Boran, F., Bordoni, S., Borkum, A., Bostan, N., Bour, P., Boyden, D., Bracinik, J., Braga, D., Brailsford, D., Branca, A., Brandt, A., Bravo-Moreno, M., Bremer, J., Brew, C., Brice, S. J., Brizzolari, C., Bromberg, C., Brooke, J., Bross, A., Brunetti, G., Brunetti, M., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Buergi, J., V., G. Caceres, Cagnoli, I., Cai, T., Caiulo, D., Calabrese, R., Calafiura, P., Calcutt, J., Calin, M., Calivers, L., Calvez, S., Calvo, E., Caminata, A., Caratelli, D., Carber, D., Carceller, J. C., Carini, G., Carlus, B., Carneiro, M. F., Carniti, P., Terrazas, I. Caro, Carranza, H., Carrara, N., Carroll, L., Carroll, T., Carter, A., Forero, J. F. Castaño, Castillo, A., Catano-Mur, E., Cattadori, C., Cavalier, F., Cavallaro, G., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., Cerati, G., Cervelli, A., Villanueva, A. Cervera, Chakraborty, K., Chalifour, M., Chappell, A., Chardonnet, E., Charitonidis, N., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, H., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Chen, Z., Chen-Wishart, Z., Cheon, Y., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Chirco, R., Chiriacescu, A., Chitirasreemadam, N., Cho, K., Choate, S., Chokheli, D., Chong, P. S., Chowdhury, B., Christensen, A., Christian, D., Christodoulou, G., Chukanov, A., Chung, M., Church, E., Cicero, V., Clapa, D., Clarke, P., Cline, G., Coan, T. E., Cocco, A. G., Coelho, J. A. B., Cohen, A., Collot, J., Conley, E., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Copello, S., Cova, P., Cox, C., Cremaldi, L., Cremonesi, L., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Crisler, M., Cristaldo, E., Crnkovic, J., Crone, G., Cross, R., Cudd, A., Cuesta, C., Cui, Y., Cussans, D., Dai, J., Dalager, O., Dallavalle, R., da Motta, H., Dar, Z. A., Darby, R., Peres, L. Da Silva, David, C., David, Q., Davies, G. S., Davini, S., Dawson, J., De, K., De, S., De Aguiar, R., De Almeida, P., Debbins, P., De Bonis, I., Decowski, M. P., de Gouvêa, A., De Holanda, P. C., Astiz, I. L. De Icaza, Deisting, A., De Jong, P., De la Torre, A., Delbart, A., De Leo, V., Delepine, D., Delgado, M., Dell'Acqua, A., Delmonte, N., De Lurgio, P., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, DeMuth, D. M., Dennis, S., Densham, C., Denton, P., Deptuch, G. W., De Roeck, A., De Romeri, V., De Souza, G., Detje, J. P., Devi, R., Dharmapalan, R., Dias, M., Díaz, J. S., Díaz, F., Di Capua, F., Di Domenico, A., Di Domizio, S., Di Falco, S., Di Giulio, L., Ding, P., Di Noto, L., Diociaiuti, E., Distefano, C., Diurba, R., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Doering, D., Dolan, S., Dolek, F., Dolinski, M. J., Domenici, D., Domine, L., Donati, S., Donon, Y., Doran, S., Douglas, D., Dragone, A., Drielsma, F., Duarte, L., Duchesneau, D., Duffy, K., Dugas, K., Dunne, P., Dutta, B., Duyang, H., Dvornikov, O., Dwyer, D. A., Dyshkant, A. S., Eads, M., Earle, A., Edmunds, D., Eisch, J., Emberger, L., Englezos, P., Ereditato, A., Erjavec, T., Escobar, C. O., Evans, J. J., Ewart, E., Ezeribe, A. C., Fahey, K., Fajt, L., Falcone, A., Fani', M., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Fedoseev, D., Felix, J., Feng, Y., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Ferraro, F., Fields, L., Filip, P., Filkins, A., Filthaut, F., Fine, R., Fiorillo, G., Fiorini, M., Fischer, V., Fitzpatrick, R. S., Flanagan, W., Fleming, B., Flight, R., Fogarty, S., Foreman, W., Fowler, J., Franc, J., Franco, D., Freeman, J., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Fuess, S., Furic, I. K., Furman, K., Furmanski, A. P., Gabrielli, A., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Gallas, A., Gallego-Ros, A., Gallice, N., Galymov, V., Gamberini, E., Gamble, T., Ganacim, F., Gandhi, R., Ganguly, S., Gao, F., Gao, S., Garcia-Gamez, D., García-Peris, M. Á., Gardiner, S., Gastler, D., Gauch, A., Gauvreau, J., Gauzzi, P., Ge, G., Geffroy, N., Gelli, B., Gendotti, A., Gent, S., Gerlach, L., Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z., Giammaria, P., Giammaria, T., Giangiacomi, N., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Gilligan, S., Gioiosa, A., Giovannella, S., Girerd, C., Giri, A. K., Gnani, D., Gogota, O., Gold, M., Gollapinni, S., Gollwitzer, K., Gomes, R. A., Bermeo, L. V. Gomez, Fajardo, L. S. Gomez, Gonnella, F., Gonzalez-Diaz, D., Gonzalez-Lopez, M., Goodman, M. C., Goodwin, O., Goswami, S., Gotti, C., Goudeau, J., Goudzovski, E., Grace, C., Gran, R., Granados, E., Granger, P., Grant, C., Gratieri, D., Green, P., Greenberg, S., Greenler, L., Greer, J., Grenard, J., Griffith, W. C., Groetschla, F. T., Groh, M., Grzelak, K., Gu, W., Guarino, V., Guarise, M., Guenette, R., Guerard, E., Guerzoni, M., Guffanti, D., Guglielmi, A., Guo, B., Gupta, A., Gupta, V., Guthikonda, K. K., Guzowski, P., Guzzo, M. M., Gwon, S., Ha, C., Haaf, K., Habig, A., Hadavand, H., Hadef, A., Haenni, R., Hagaman, L., Hahn, A., Haiston, J., Hamacher-Baumann, P., Hamernik, T., Hamilton, P., Han, J., Hancock, J., Happacher, F., Harris, D. A., Hartnell, J., Hartnett, T., Harton, J., Hasegawa, T., Hasnip, C., Hatcher, R., Hatfield, K. W., Hatzikoutelis, A., Hayes, C., Hayrapetyan, K., Hays, J., Hazen, E., He, M., Heavey, A., Heeger, K. M., Heise, J., Henry, S., Morquecho, M. A. Hernandez, Herner, K., Hewes, V., Hilgenberg, C., Hill, T., Hillier, S. J., Himmel, A., Hinkle, E., Hirsch, L. R., Ho, J., Hoff, J., Holin, A., Holvey, T., Hoppe, E., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hostert, M., Houdy, T., Hourlier, A., Howard, B., Howell, R., Barrios, J. Hoyos, Hristova, I., Hronek, M. S., Huang, J., Huang, R. G., Hulcher, Z., Iles, G., Ilic, N., Iliescu, A. M., Illingworth, R., Ingratta, G., Ioannisian, A., Irwin, B., Isenhower, L., Oliveira, M. Ismerio, Itay, R., Jackson, C. M., Jain, V., James, E., Jang, W., Jargowsky, B., Jediny, F., Jena, D., Jeong, Y. S., Jesús-Valls, C., Ji, X., Jiang, J., Jiang, L., Jipa, A., Jo, J. H., Joaquim, F. R., Johnson, W., Jones, B., Jones, R., Jovancevic, N., Judah, M., Jung, C. K., Junk, T., Jwa, Y., Kabirnezhad, M., Kaboth, A., Kadenko, I., Kakorin, I., Kalitkina, A., Kalra, D., Koseyan, O. Kamer, Kamiya, F., Kaplan, D. M., Karagiorgi, G., Karaman, G., Karcher, A., Karyotakis, Y., Kasai, S., Kasetti, S. P., Kashur, L., Katsioulas, I., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kelly, K. J., Kemp, E., Kemularia, O., Kermaidic, Y., Ketchum, W., Kettell, S. H., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Khvedelidze, A., Kim, D., King, B., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Kleykamp, J., Klustova, A., Kobilarcik, T., Koehler, K., Koerner, L. W., Koh, D. H., Kohn, S., Koller, P. P., Kolupaeva, L., Korablev, D., Kordosky, M., Kosc, T., Kose, U., Kostelecký, V. A., Kothekar, K., Kotler, I., Kozhukalov, V., Kralik, R., Kreczko, L., Krennrich, F., Kreslo, I., Kropp, W., Kroupova, T., Kubu, M., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kuhlmann, S., Kulagin, S., Kumar, J., Kumar, P., Kunze, P., Kuravi, R., Kurita, N., Kuruppu, C., Kus, V., Kutter, T., Kvasnicka, J., Kwak, D., Lambert, A., Land, B. J., Lane, C. E., Lang, K., Langford, T., Langstaff, M., Lanni, F., Lantwin, O., Larkin, J., Lasorak, P., Last, D., Laundrie, A., Laurenti, G., Lawrence, A., Laycock, P., Lazanu, I., Lazzaroni, M., Le, T., Leardini, S., Learned, J., LeBrun, P., LeCompte, T., Lee, C., Legin, V., Miotto, G. Lehmann, Lehnert, R., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Leitner, M., Lepin, L. M., Li, S. W., Li, Y., Liao, H., Lin, C. S., Lin, S., Lindebaum, D., Lineros, R. A., Ling, J., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Liu, J., Liu, Y., Lockwitz, S., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Lomidze, I., Long, K., Lord, T., LoSecco, J. M., Louis, W. C., Lu, X. -G., Luk, K. B., Lunday, B., Luo, X., Luppi, E., Lux, T., Luzio, V. P., Maalmi, J., MacFarlane, D., Machado, A. A., Machado, P., Macias, C. T., Macier, J. R., MacMahon, M., Maddalena, A., Madera, A., Madigan, P., Magill, S., Mahn, K., Maio, A., Major, A., Majumdar, K., Maloney, J. A., Man, M., Mandrioli, G., Mandujano, R. C., Maneira, J., Manenti, L., Manly, S., Mann, A., Manolopoulos, K., Plata, M. Manrique, Manyam, V. N., Marchan, M., Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Marfatia, D., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marinho, F., Marino, A. D., Markiewicz, T., Marsden, D., Marshak, M., Marshall, C. M., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martín-Albo, J., Martinez, N., Caicedo, D. A. Martinez, López, F. Martínez, Miravé, P. Martínez, Martynenko, S., Mascagna, V., Mason, K., Mastbaum, A., Matichard, F., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mauri, N., Mavrokoridis, K., Mawby, I., Mazza, R., Mazzacane, A., McAskill, T., McCluskey, E., McConkey, N., McFarland, K. 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D., Zucchelli, S., Zuklin, J., Zutshi, V., and Zwaska, R.

Subjects
Physics - Computational Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

The rapid development of general-purpose computing on graphics processing units (GPGPU) is allowing the implementation of highly-parallelized Monte Carlo simulation chains for particle physics experiments. This technique is particularly suitable for the simulation of a pixelated charge readout for time projection chambers, given the large number of channels that this technology employs. Here we present the first implementation of a full microphysical simulator of a liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) equipped with light readout and pixelated charge readout, developed for the DUNE Near Detector. The software is implemented with an end-to-end set of GPU-optimized algorithms. The algorithms have been written in Python and translated into CUDA kernels using Numba, a just-in-time compiler for a subset of Python and NumPy instructions. The GPU implementation achieves a speed up of four orders of magnitude compared with the equivalent CPU version. The simulation of the current induced on $10^3$ pixels takes around 1 ms on the GPU, compared with approximately 10 s on the CPU. The results of the simulation are compared against data from a pixel-readout LArTPC prototype., Comment: 26 pages, 15 figures

Published
2022

18. Predicting liver ablation volumes with real-time MRI thermometry

Author

Osman Öcal, Olaf Dietrich, Sergio Lentini, Pierre Bour, Thibaut Faller, Valery Ozenne, Florian Maier, Matthias Philipp Fabritius, Daniel Puhr-Westerheide, Vanessa F. Schmidt, Elif Öcal, Ricarda Seidensticker, Moritz Wildgruber, Jens Ricke, and Max Seidensticker

Subjects
Microwave ablation, MRI, Thermometry, Thermal dose, Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology, RC799-869
Abstract

Background & Aims: MRI guidance offers better lesion targeting for microwave ablation of liver lesions with higher soft-tissue contrast, as well as the possibility of real-time thermometry. This study aims to evaluate the correlation of real-time MR thermometry-predicted lesion volume with the ablation zone in postprocedural first-day images. Methods: This single-center retrospective analysis evaluated prospectively included patients who underwent MRI-guided microwave ablation with real-time thermometry between December 2020 and July 2023. All procedures were performed under general anesthesia on a 1.5 T MRI scanner. Real-time thermometry data were acquired using multi-slice gradient-echo echoplanar imaging sequences, and thermal dose maps (CEM43 of 240 min as a threshold) were created. The volume of tissue exposed to a lethal thermal dose in MR thermometry (thermal dose) was compared with the ablation zone volume in portal phase T1w MRI on the postprocedural first day using the Pearson correlation test, and visual quantitative assessment by radiologists was performed to evaluate the similarity of shapes and volumes. Results: Out of 30 patients with 33 lesions with thermometry images, six (18.1%) lesions were excluded because of artifacts limiting interpretation of thermal dose volume. Twenty-four patients with 27 lesions (20 male, age 63.1 ± 9.1 years) were evaluated for the volume correlation. The volume of thermal dose-predicted lesions and the postprocedural first-day ablation zones showed a strong correlation (R = 0.89, p

Published
2024
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19. Serologic evidence of dengue and chikungunya among patients with acute febrile illness in Ghana, 2016 – 2018

Author

Deborah Pratt, Hayashi Takaya, Abigail Akua Abankwa, Yaw Awuku-Larbi, Stephen Nyarko, Esinam E Agbosu, Magdalene Ofori, Stella Bour, Dennis Laryea, Franklin Asiedu-Bekoe, Toshihiko Suzuki, Shoji Yamaoka, and Joseph Humphrey Kofi Bonney

Subjects
Chikungunya, Dengue fever, Serological, Virus, ELISA IgM and IgG, Ghana, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to describe the exposure levels to Dengue and Chikungunya viruses among individuals presenting with febrile illnesses in Ghana between January 2016 to June 2018. Methods: The study was conducted in health facilities in seven selected regions in Ghana; namely, Ashanti, Greater Accra, Northern, Upper West, Volta, and Western regions. Patients who met the case definition were enrolled in the study. A total of 1105 blood samples were collected from patients from 2016 to 2018 and serological analysis of Dengue and Chikungunya viruses were performed with ELISA IgM and IgG commercial kits (Abcam, Cambridge, UK). Results: Analysed results indicated that Dengue and Chikungunya viruses showed seropositivity of 62.0 % and 40.0 % respectively. All processed samples tested negative for Dengue and Chikungunya using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) assay. Greater Accra and Ashanti regions recorded the highest positivity for Chikungunya and Dengue fever viruses respectively. Conclusion: Though no detection of Dengue and Chikungunya using molecular tools, the seropositivity suggests the need for an established surveillance for arboviruses to monitor transmission of these pathogens for epidemic preparedness and response.

Published
2024
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20. Morphometric and clinical analysis and nutritional and dietary management of malnourished adult patients in the Marrakech Tensift Al Haouz region, Morocco

Author

Hiba Belmoudden, Btihaj Al Ibrahmi, and Abdellatif Bour

Subjects
Nutritional assessment, undernutrition, clinical evaluation, adults, Morocco, Medicine
Abstract

This study examined the morphometric and clinical aspects as well as the nutritional and dietary management of undernourished adult patients in the Marrakech Tensift Al Haouz region, Morocco. It highlighted the specific challenges faced by these patients, in particular the significant differences in nutritional requirements and management strategies. Our results showed a significant increase in caloric intake from 19.97±0.64 kcal/kg/d to 27.23±0.12 kcal/kg/d for all patients. Muscle mass increased from 16.71±4.76 kg to 18.75±3.58 kg. The mean albumin increased to 35.9 g/L, indicating an improved protein reserve. Similarly, pre-albumin increased to 186.3 mg/dL, suggesting a rapid response to nutritional intake. At the same time, C-reactive protein levels fell, indicating a reduction in systemic inflammation. In addition, it is important to note that body mass index differed between the sexes, with women tending to gain muscle mass more slowly than men. The results highlight the urgent need to adopt a personalized approach to improving the health and well-being of undernourished patients by adjusting nutritional and dietary interventions to the specific needs of each individual.

Published
2024
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21. Identification and reconstruction of low-energy electrons in the ProtoDUNE-SP detector

Author

DUNE Collaboration, Abud, A. Abed, Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adames, M. R., Adamov, G., Adamowski, M., Adams, D., Adinolfi, M., Adriano, C., Aduszkiewicz, A., Aguilar, J., Ahmad, Z., Ahmed, J., Aimard, B., Akbar, F., Allison, K., Monsalve, S. Alonso, Alrashed, M., Alt, C., Alton, A., Alvarez, R., Amedo, P., Anderson, J., Andrade, D. A., Andreopoulos, C., Andreotti, M., Andrews, M. P., Andrianala, F., Andringa, S., Anfimov, N., Campanelli, W. L. Anicézio, Ankowski, A., Antoniassi, M., Antonova, M., Antoshkin, A., Antusch, S., Aranda-Fernandez, A., Arellano, L., Arnold, L. O., Arroyave, M. A., Asaadi, J., Asquith, L., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Ayala-Torres, M., Azfar, F., Back, A., Back, H., Back, J. J., Bagaturia, I., Bagby, L., Balashov, N., Balasubramanian, S., Baldi, P., Baller, B., Bambah, B., Barao, F., Barenboim, G., Barker, G. J., Barkhouse, W., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Monarca, J. Barranco, Barros, A., Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Basharina-Freshville, A., Bashyal, A., Basque, V., Batchelor, C., Battat, J. B. R., Battisti, F., Bay, F., Bazetto, M. C. Q., Alba, J. L. L. Bazo, Beacom, J. F., Bechetoille, E., Behera, B., Belchior, E., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Benekos, N., Montiel, C. Benitez, Benjamin, D., Neves, F. Bento, Berger, J., Berkman, S., Bernardini, P., Berner, R. M., Bersani, A., Bertolucci, S., Betancourt, M., Rodríguez, A. Betancur, Bevan, A., Bezawada, Y., Bezerra, A. T., Bezerra, T. J., Bhambure, J., Bhardwaj, A., Bhatnagar, V., Bhattacharjee, M., Bhattarai, D., Bhuller, S., Bhuyan, B., Biagi, S., Bian, J., Biassoni, M., Biery, K., Bilki, B., Bishai, M., Bisignani, V., Bitadze, A., Blake, A., Blaszczyk, F. D., Blazey, G. C., Blend, D., Blucher, E., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bomben, L., Bonesini, M., Bonilla-Diaz, C., Bonini, F., Booth, A., Boran, F., Bordoni, S., Borkum, A., Bostan, N., Bour, P., Boyden, D., Bracinik, J., Braga, D., Brailsford, D., Branca, A., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Brew, C., Brice, S. J., Brizzolari, C., Bromberg, C., Brooke, J., Bross, A., Brunetti, G., Brunetti, M., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Buergi, J., V., G. Caceres, Cagnoli, I., Cai, T., Caiulo, D., Calabrese, R., Calafiura, P., Calcutt, J., Calin, M., Calivers, L., Calvez, S., Calvo, E., Caminata, A., Caratelli, D., Carber, D., Carceller, J. C., Carini, G., Carlus, B., Carneiro, M. F., Carniti, P., Terrazas, I. Caro, Carranza, H., Carrara, N., Carroll, L., Carroll, T., Forero, J. F. Castaño, Castillo, A., Catano-Mur, E., Cattadori, C., Cavalier, F., Cavallaro, G., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., Cerati, G., Cervelli, A., Villanueva, A. Cervera, Chakraborty, K., Chalifour, M., Chappell, A., Chardonnet, E., Charitonidis, N., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, H., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Chen, Z., Chen-Wishart, Z., Cheon, Y., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Chirco, R., Chiriacescu, A., Chitirasreemadam, N., Cho, K., Choate, S., Chokheli, D., Chong, P. S., Chowdhury, B., Christensen, A., Christian, D., Christodoulou, G., Chukanov, A., Chung, M., Church, E., Cicero, V., Clarke, P., Cline, G., Coan, T. E., Cocco, A. G., Coelho, J. A. B., Collot, J., Conley, E., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Copello, S., Cova, P., Cremaldi, L., Cremonesi, L., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Crisler, M., Cristaldo, E., Crnkovic, J., Cross, R., Cudd, A., Cuesta, C., Cui, Y., Cussans, D., Dalager, O., Dallavalle, R., da Motta, H., Dar, Z. A., Peres, L. Da Silva, David, C., David, Q., Davies, G. S., Davini, S., Dawson, J., De, K., De, S., De Almeida, P., Debbins, P., De Bonis, I., Decowski, M. P., de Gouvêa, A., De Holanda, P. C., Astiz, I. L. De Icaza, Deisting, A., De Jong, P., De la Torre, A., Delbart, A., De Leo, V., Delepine, D., Delgado, M., Dell'Acqua, A., Delmonte, N., De Lurgio, P., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, DeMuth, D. M., Dennis, S., Densham, C., Deptuch, G. W., De Roeck, A., De Romeri, V., De Souza, G., Detje, J. P., Devi, R., Dharmapalan, R., Dias, M., Díaz, J. S., Díaz, F., Di Capua, F., Di Domenico, A., Di Domizio, S., Di Giulio, L., Ding, P., Di Noto, L., Distefano, C., Diurba, R., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Doering, D., Dolan, S., Dolek, F., Dolinski, M. J., Domine, L., Donati, S., Donon, Y., Doran, S., Douglas, D., Dragone, A., Drielsma, F., Duarte, L., Duchesneau, D., Duffy, K., Dugas, K., Dunne, P., Dutta, B., Duyang, H., Dvornikov, O., Dwyer, D. A., Dyshkant, A. S., Eads, M., Earle, A., Edmunds, D., Eisch, J., Emberger, L., Englezos, P., Ereditato, A., Erjavec, T., Escobar, C. O., Evans, J. J., Ewart, E., Ezeribe, A. C., Fahey, K., Fajt, L., Falcone, A., Fani', M., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Fedoseev, D., Felix, J., Feng, Y., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Ferraro, F., Fields, L., Filip, P., Filkins, A., Filthaut, F., Fine, R., Fiorillo, G., Fiorini, M., Fischer, V., Fitzpatrick, R. S., Flanagan, W., Fleming, B., Flight, R., Fogarty, S., Foreman, W., Fowler, J., Franc, J., Franco, D., Freeman, J., Freestone, J., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Fuess, S., Furic, I. K., Furman, K., Furmanski, A. P., Gabrielli, A., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Gallas, A., Gallego-Ros, A., Gallice, N., Galymov, V., Gamberini, E., Gamble, T., Ganacim, F., Gandhi, R., Ganguly, S., Gao, F., Gao, S., Garcia-Gamez, D., García-Peris, M. Á., Gardiner, S., Gastler, D., Gauch, A., Gauvreau, J., Gauzzi, P., Ge, G., Geffroy, N., Gelli, B., Gendotti, A., Gent, S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z., Giammaria, P., Giammaria, T., Giangiacomi, N., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Gilligan, S., Gioiosa, A., Girerd, C., Giri, A. 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Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

Measurements of electrons from $\nu_e$ interactions are crucial for the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) neutrino oscillation program, as well as searches for physics beyond the standard model, supernova neutrino detection, and solar neutrino measurements. This article describes the selection and reconstruction of low-energy (Michel) electrons in the ProtoDUNE-SP detector. ProtoDUNE-SP is one of the prototypes for the DUNE far detector, built and operated at CERN as a charged particle test beam experiment. A sample of low-energy electrons produced by the decay of cosmic muons is selected with a purity of 95%. This sample is used to calibrate the low-energy electron energy scale with two techniques. An electron energy calibration based on a cosmic ray muon sample uses calibration constants derived from measured and simulated cosmic ray muon events. Another calibration technique makes use of the theoretically well-understood Michel electron energy spectrum to convert reconstructed charge to electron energy. In addition, the effects of detector response to low-energy electron energy scale and its resolution including readout electronics threshold effects are quantified. Finally, the relation between the theoretical and reconstructed low-energy electron energy spectrum is derived and the energy resolution is characterized. The low-energy electron selection presented here accounts for about 75% of the total electron deposited energy. After the addition of lost energy using a Monte Carlo simulation, the energy resolution improves from about 40% to 25% at 50~MeV. These results are used to validate the expected capabilities of the DUNE far detector to reconstruct low-energy electrons., Comment: 19 pages, 10 figures

Published
2022

25. Reconstruction of interactions in the ProtoDUNE-SP detector with Pandora

Author

DUNE Collaboration, Abud, A. Abed, Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adames, M. R., Adamov, G., Adamowski, M., Adams, D., Adinolfi, M., Adriano, C., Aduszkiewicz, A., Aguilar, J., Ahmad, Z., Ahmed, J., Aimard, B., Akbar, F., Ali-Mohammadzadeh, B., Allison, K., Monsalve, S. Alonso, AlRashed, M., Alt, C., Alton, A., Alvarez, R., Amedo, P., Anderson, J., Andreopoulos, C., Andreotti, M., Andrews, M., Andrianala, F., Andringa, S., Anfimov, N., Ankowski, A., Antoniassi, M., Antonova, M., Antoshkin, A., Antusch, S., Aranda-Fernandez, A., Arellano, L., Arnold, L. O., Arroyave, M. A., Asaadi, J., Asquith, L., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Lara, V. Ayala, Ayala-Torres, M., Azfar, F., Back, A., Back, H., Back, J. J., Backhouse, C., Bagaturia, I., Bagby, L., Balashov, N., Balasubramanian, S., Baldi, P., Baller, B., Bambah, B., Barao, F., Barenboim, G., Barker, G., Barkhouse, W., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Monarca, J. Barranco, Barros, A., Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Basharina-Freshville, A., Bashyal, A., Basque, V., Batchelor, C., Battat, J., Battisti, F., Bay, F., Bazetto, M. C. Q., Alba, J. L. Bazo, Beacom, J. F., Bechetoille, E., Behera, B., Chagas, E. Belchior Batista das, Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Benekos, N., Montiel, C. Benitez, Neves, F. Bento, Berger, J., Berkman, S., Bernardini, P., Berner, R. M., Bersani, A., Bertolucci, S., Betancourt, M., Rodríguez, A. Betancur, Bevan, A., Bezawada, Y., Bezerra, A. T., Bezerra, T. J., Bhardwaj, A., Bhatnagar, V., Bhattacharjee, M., Bhattarai, D., Bhuller, S., Bhuyan, B., Biagi, S., Bian, J., Biassoni, M., Biery, K., Bilki, B., Bishai, M., Bitadze, A., Blake, A., Blaszczyk, F. d. M., Blazey, G. 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De Icaza, Deisting, A., De Jong, P., Delbart, A., De Leo, V., Delepine, D., Delgado, M., Dell'Acqua, A., Delmonte, N., De Lurgio, P., Neto, J. R. De Mello, DeMuth, D. M., Dennis, S., Densham, C., Deptuch, G. W., De Roeck, A., De Romeri, V., De Souza, G., Devi, R., Dharmapalan, R., Dias, M., Diaz, J., Díaz, F., Di Capua, F., Di Domenico, A., Di Domizio, S., Di Giulio, L., Ding, P., Di Noto, L., Dirkx, G., Distefano, C., Diurba, R., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Doering, D., Dolan, S., Dolek, F., Dolinski, M., Domine, L., Donon, Y., Douglas, D., Dragone, A., Drake, G., Drielsma, F., Duarte, L., Duchesneau, D., Duffy, K., Dunne, P., Dutta, B., Duyang, H., Dvornikov, O., Dwyer, D., Dyshkant, A., Eads, M., Earle, A., Edmunds, D., Eisch, J., Emberger, L., Emery, S., Englezos, P., Ereditato, A., Erjavec, T., Escobar, C., Sanchez, L. Escudero, Eurin, G., Evans, J. J., Ewart, E., Ezeribe, A. C., Fahey, K., Falcone, A., Fani', M., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Fedoseev, D., Felix, J., Feng, Y., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Menendez, P. Fernandez, Ferraro, F., Fields, L., Filip, P., Filthaut, F., Fine, R., Fiorillo, G., Fiorini, M., Fischer, V., Fitzpatrick, R. S., Flanagan, W., Fleming, B., Flight, R., Fogarty, S., Foreman, W., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Franc, J., Francis, K., Franco, D., Freeman, J., Freestone, J., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Fuess, S., Furic, I. K., Furman, K., Furmanski, A. P., Gabrielli, A., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Gallas, A., Gallego-Ros, A., Gallice, N., Galymov, V., Gamberini, E., Gamble, T., Ganacim, F., Gandhi, R., Ganguly, S., Gao, F., Gao, S., Garcia-Gamez, D., García-Peris, M. 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G., Miryala, S., Mishra, C., Mishra, S., Mislivec, A., Mitchell, M., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Moffat, K., Moggi, N., Mohanta, R., Mohayai, T. A., Mokhov, N., Molina, J. A., Bueno, L. Molina, Montagna, E., Montanari, A., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Montanino, D., Zetina, L. M. Montaño, Moon, S., Mooney, M., Moor, A. F., Moreno, D., Moretti, D., Morris, C., Mossey, C., Mote, M., Motuk, E., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mouster, G., Mu, W., Mualem, L., Mueller, J., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Muheim, F., Muir, A., Mulhearn, M., Munford, D., Muramatsu, H., Murphy, M., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Nachtman, J., Nagai, Y., Nagu, S., Nalbandyan, M., Nandakumar, R., Naples, D., Narita, S., Nath, A., Navrer-Agasson, A., Nayak, N., Nebot-Guinot, M., Negishi, K., Nelson, J. K., Nesbit, J., Nessi, M., Newbold, D., Newcomer, M., Newton, H., Nichol, R., Nicolas-Arnaldos, F., Nikolica, A., Niner, E., Nishimura, K., Norman, A., Norrick, A., Northrop, R., Novella, P., Nowak, J. 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Rodriguez, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S., Rosier, P., Roskovec, B., Rossella, M., Rossi, M., Rout, J., Roy, P., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Russell, B., Ruterbories, D., Rybnikov, A., Saa-Hernandez, A., Saakyan, R., Sacerdoti, S., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Samios, N., Samoylov, O., Sanchez, M., Sandberg, V., Sanders, D. A., Sankey, D., Saoulidou, N., Sapienza, P., Sarasty, C., Sarcevic, I., Savage, G., Savinov, V., Scaramelli, A., Scarff, A., Scarpelli, A., Schefke, T., Schellman, H., Schifano, S., Schlabach, P., Schmitz, D., Schneider, A. W., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Segreto, E., Selyunin, A., Senise Jr., C. R., Sensenig, J., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M., Shafaq, S., Shaker, F., Shamma, M., Sharankova, R., Sharma, H. R., Sharma, R., Sharma, R. K., Shaw, K., Shaw, T., Shchablo, K., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C., Sheshukov, A., Shin, S., Shoemaker, I., Shooltz, D., Shrock, R., Siegel, H., Simard, L., Sinclair, J., Sinev, G., Singh, J., Singh, L., Singh, P., Singh, V., Sipos, R., Sippach, F., Sirri, G., Sitraka, A., Siyeon, K., Skarpaas, K., Smith, E., Smith, P., Smolik, J., Smy, M., Snider, E., Snopok, P., Snowden-Ifft, D., Nunes, M. Soares, Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Sokolov, S., Salinas, C. J. Solano, Söldner-Rembold, S., Soleti, S., Solomey, N., Solovov, V., Sondheim, W. E., Sorel, M., Sotnikov, A., Soto-Oton, J., Ugaldi, F. Soto, Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spagliardi, F., Spanu, M., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J., Spurgeon, K., Stancari, M., Stanco, L., Stanford, C., Stein, R., Steiner, H., Lisbôa, A. F. Steklain, Stewart, J., Stillwell, B., Stock, J., Stocker, F., Stokes, T., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Strigari, L., Stuart, A., Suarez, J. G., Sunción, J. 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Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

The Pandora Software Development Kit and algorithm libraries provide pattern-recognition logic essential to the reconstruction of particle interactions in liquid argon time projection chamber detectors. Pandora is the primary event reconstruction software used at ProtoDUNE-SP, a prototype for the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment far detector. ProtoDUNE-SP, located at CERN, is exposed to a charged-particle test beam. This paper gives an overview of the Pandora reconstruction algorithms and how they have been tailored for use at ProtoDUNE-SP. In complex events with numerous cosmic-ray and beam background particles, the simulated reconstruction and identification efficiency for triggered test-beam particles is above 80% for the majority of particle type and beam momentum combinations. Specifically, simulated 1 GeV/$c$ charged pions and protons are correctly reconstructed and identified with efficiencies of 86.1$\pm0.6$% and 84.1$\pm0.6$%, respectively. The efficiencies measured for test-beam data are shown to be within 5% of those predicted by the simulation., Comment: 39 pages, 20 figures. Accepted version. Published version available in Eur. Phys. J. C 83, 618 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11733-2

Published
2022
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26. Profit as a predictor variable for environmental sustainability practices (ESPs) of manufacturing companies for achieving green manufacturing in contemporary Ghana

Author

Kwame B. Bour, Kwaku Adu, Anthony Amoah, Braimah Kassum, Collins Gameli Hodoli, and Patience A. K. Awua-Boateng

Subjects
Environmental sustainability practices, circular economy, non-green, green manufacturing, environmental injustice, treadmill of production, Finance, HG1-9999, Economic theory. Demography, HB1-3840
Abstract

The complex relationship between profit margins and environmental sustainability practices (ESPs) in Ghana’s manufacturing industry is examined in this study. Utilizing information gathered from six manufacturing firms, the study uses regression analysis to examine how different ESPs affect profit margins. The hypothetical statements were tested using analysis of variance (ANOVA). ANOVA was used to ascertain the variability between the dependent and independent variables. The result from the model summary showed a significant relationship between the MCs’ profit margins and their ESPs. The results show that although certain ESPs, like using conventional pollution protection techniques, may only slightly raise profit margins, others, like putting modern pollution control technology into practice, may drastically lower profitability. Furthermore, the study emphasizes how waste management and environmental regulations have a favorable impact on profit margins, indicating that businesses that have strong environmental strategies typically have better financial results. However, the study also reveals the possible downsides of programs like eco-awards and environmental socialization, which have expenses but little return on investment. Overall, the study highlights the intricate relationship between economic performance and environmental sustainability in Ghanaian manufacturing, providing useful information for industry stakeholders and policymakers who want to support sustainable development practices without sacrificing profitability. By providing empirical evidence of the connection between ESPs and profit margins, the study advances academic knowledge and improves corporate economics and environmental management knowledge. The design of incentive programs and regulatory frameworks to support sustainable behaviors can be informed by findings, that balance environmental responsibility and financial feasibility.

Published
2024
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27. Knowledge of place of delivery and postnatal care among reproductive women in urban Ghana: a longitudinal qualitative study

Author

Jones Asafo Akowuah, Kwame B. Bour, Ama Antwiwaa Opuni, Dina Sarpong, and Roland Owusu Aboagye

Subjects
Delivery, maternal health, thematic analysis, staff attitude, TBA, Ghana, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

AbstractPlace of delivery continues to be a burden to maternal healthcare despite the introduction of interventions and policies aimed to promote maternal health. Outcomes on the choice of place of delivery have not been captured using rigorous qualitative approaches, which are empirically proven. This study investigated the accounts of mothers who have delivered in the last five years either at home, or at health facilities, and evaluated the reasons for their choice of delivery in urban Ghana. The longitudinal case study design was employed using in-depth interviews and focus groups on women of reproductive age (15-49) in the pre- and post-COVID eras. The study investigated women’s opinions and experiences of care in terms of factors that influenced their place of delivery, service satisfaction, and whether they would recommend services to neighbours. Study results reveal that 2 out of 16 mothers delivered home and assisted by TBAs despite the introduction of the free maternal delivery in addition to other available interventions such as focused ANC aimed at improving maternal healthcare. Findings suggest that human-induced aspects of care during delivery are key to women’s expectations, which in turn build up satisfaction. Service improvements, which address aspects of care, are likely to have impact on health-seeking behaviour and utilisation.

Published
2024
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28. An economic valuation of the Bunso Eco-Park, Ghana: an application of travel cost method

Author

Kwaku Adu, Eric Ankomah Damoah, Kwame B. Bour, Benard Oppong-Kusi, and Frank Gyimah Sackey

Subjects
Revealed preference method, consumer surplus, non-market value, ecological park, recreational demand, Environmental Economics, Social Sciences
Abstract

AbstractThis research aims at [1] identifying the factors that influence visits to Bunso Eco-Park; [2] estimating the recreational demand function for the park; and [3] estimating visitors’ net benefit (consumer surplus) for embarking on an eco-park recreational trip to Bunso using a sample size of 440. Estimates indicate that the annual person value of the site is Gh¢ 191.06 ($ 22.29) translating into an annual economic value of Gh¢ 9,170,880 (US$ 1,070,114.35). There is an inverse relationship between the rate of visits and the travel cost. The positive intercept of the demand function indicates a normal demand curve for the Bunso Eco-Park. The variables of visitors’ family size, marital status, and years visitors have known the eco-park were not significant. Educational level, age, gender, and knowledge of alternative sites were found to be factors influencing the visitation to the Bunso Eco-Park. Further valuation of the non-recreational value of Bunso Eco-Park would be useful to policymakers to place suitable management plans in sustaining and improving the quality of eco-park service.

Published
2024
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29. Screening for undernutrition in gastric bypass: a case study of four patients in the Marrakech Tensift Al Haouz region, Morocco

Author

Hiba Belmoudden, Btihaj Al Ibrahmi, and Abdellatif Bour

Subjects
Undernutrition, gastric bypass, nutritional assessment, post-operative follow-up, Morocco, Medicine
Abstract

Undernutrition presents a major risk to patients’ health and well-being following gastric bypass surgery. After undergoing this surgery, the nutritional status of three women and one man was examined in this study. Follow-up visits were used to measure weight, body composition, and biological and biochemical data. After 3 months of follow-up after gastric bypass surgery, our findings revealed a reduction in muscle mass. The average loss of muscle mass was 4.375±1.470 kg. Their initial body mass index, which was 45.01 kg/m2, on average, dropped to 28.38 kg/m2. Significant drops were observed in the mean levels of albumin and pre-albumin (albumin: 38.6 g/L to 24.8 g/L, pre-albumin: 195 mg/L to 113 mg/L). In our study, patients with micronutritional deficiencies and gastric bypass demonstrated a significant and adaptive reduction in daily caloric intake. Early identification of undernutrition makes it possible to assess its severity and, as part of the patient’s overall follow-up, to implement appropriate nutritional management.

Published
2024
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30. Separation of track- and shower-like energy deposits in ProtoDUNE-SP using a convolutional neural network

Author

DUNE Collaboration, Abud, A. Abed, Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adames, M. R., Adamov, G., Adamowski, M., Adams, D., Adinolfi, M., Aduszkiewicz, A., Aguilar, J., Ahmad, Z., Ahmed, J., Aimard, B., Ali-Mohammadzadeh, B., Alion, T., Allison, K., Monsalve, S. Alonso, AlRashed, M., Alt, C., Alton, A., Alvarez, R., Amedo, P., Anderson, J., Andreopoulos, C., Andreotti, M., Andrews, M., Andrianala, F., Andringa, S., Anfimov, N., Ankowski, A., Antoniassi, M., Antonova, M., Antoshkin, A., Antusch, S., Aranda-Fernandez, A., Arellano, L., Arnold, L. O., Arroyave, M. A., Asaadi, J., Asquith, L., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Lara, V. Ayala, Ayala-Torres, M., Azfar, F., Babicz, M., Back, A., Back, H., Back, J. J., Backhouse, C., Bagaturia, I., Bagby, L., Balashov, N., Balasubramanian, S., Baldi, P., Baller, B., Bambah, B., Barao, F., Barenboim, G., Barker, G., Barkhouse, W., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Monarca, J. Barranco, Barros, A., Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Basharina-Freshville, A., Bashyal, A., Basque, V., Batchelor, C., Chagas, E. Batista das, Battat, J., Battisti, F., Bay, F., Bazetto, M. C. Q., Alba, J. Bazo, Beacom, J. F., Bechetoille, E., Behera, B., Beigbeder, C., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Benekos, N., Montiel, C. Benitez, Neves, F. Bento, Berger, J., Berkman, S., Bernardini, P., Berner, R. M., Bersani, A., Bertolucci, S., Betancourt, M., Rodríguez, A. Betancur, Bevan, A., Bezawada, Y., Bezerra, T. S., Bhardwaj, A., Bhatnagar, V., Bhattacharjee, M., Bhattarai, D., Bhuller, S., Bhuyan, B., Biagi, S., Bian, J., Biassoni, M., Biery, K., Bilki, B., Bishai, M., Bitadze, A., Blake, A., Blaszczyk, F., Blazey, G., Blucher, E., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bomben, L., Bonesini, M., Bongrand, M., Bonilla-Diaz, C., Bonini, F., Booth, A., Boran, F., Bordoni, S., Borkum, A., Bostan, N., Bour, P., Bourgeois, C., Boyden, D., Bracinik, J., Braga, D., Brailsford, D., Branca, A., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Breton, D., Brew, C., Brice, S. J., Brizzolari, C., Bromberg, C., Brooke, J., Bross, A., Brunetti, G., Brunetti, M., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Butorov, I., Cagnoli, I., Cai, T., Caiulo, D., Calabrese, R., Calafiura, P., Calcutt, J., Calin, M., Calvez, S., Calvo, E., Caminata, A., Campanelli, M., Caratelli, D., Carber, D., Carceller, J., Carini, G., Carlus, B., Carneiro, M. F., Carniti, P., Terrazas, I. Caro, Carranza, H., Carroll, T., Forero, J. F. Castaño, Castillo, A., Castromonte, C., Catano-Mur, E., Cattadori, C., Cavalier, F., Cavallaro, G., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., Cerati, G., Cervelli, A., Villanueva, A. Cervera, Chalifour, M., Chappell, A., Chardonnet, E., Charitonidis, N., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Neyra, M. Chavarry, Chen, H., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Chen, Z., Chen-Wishart, Z., Cheon, Y., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Chirco, R., Chiriacescu, A., Chisnall, G., Cho, K., Choate, S., Chokheli, D., Chong, P. S., Christensen, A., Christian, D., Christodoulou, G., Chukanov, A., Chung, M., Church, E., Cicero, V., Clarke, P., Cline, G., Coan, T. E., Cocco, A. G., Coelho, J., Colton, N., Conley, E., Conley, R., Conrad, J., Convery, M., Copello, S., Cova, P., Cremaldi, L., Cremonesi, L., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Crisler, M., Cristaldo, E., Crnkovic, J., Cross, R., Cudd, A., Cuesta, C., Cui, Y., Cussans, D., Dalager, O., Da Motta, H., Peres, L. Da Silva, David, C., David, Q., Davies, G. S., Davini, S., Dawson, J., De, K., De, S., Debbins, P., De Bonis, I., Decowski, M., De Gouvea, A., De Holanda, P. C., Astiz, I. L. De Icaza, Deisting, A., De Jong, P., Delbart, A., Delepine, D., Delgado, M., Dell'Acqua, A., Delmonte, N., De Lurgio, P., Neto, J. R. De Mello, DeMuth, D. M., Dennis, S., Densham, C., Deptuch, G. W., De Roeck, A., De Romeri, V., De Souza, G., Devi, R., Dharmapalan, R., Dias, M., Diaz, F., Diaz, J., Di Domizio, S., Di Giulio, L., Ding, P., Di Noto, L., Dirkx, G., Distefano, C., Diurba, R., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Doering, D., Dolan, S., Dolek, F., Dolinski, M., Domine, L., Donon, Y., Douglas, D., Douillet, D., Dragone, A., Drake, G., Drielsma, F., Duarte, L., Duchesneau, D., Duffy, K., Dunne, P., Dutta, B., Duyang, H., Dvornikov, O., Dwyer, D., Dyshkant, A., Eads, M., Earle, A., Edmunds, D., Eisch, J., Emberger, L., Emery, S., Englezos, P., Ereditato, A., Erjavec, T., Escobar, C., Eurin, G., Evans, J. J., Ewart, E., Ezeribe, A. C., Fahey, K., Falcone, A., Fani', M., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Fedoseev, D., Felix, J., Feng, Y., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Menendez, P. Fernandez, Morales, M. Fernandez, Ferraro, F., Fields, L., Filip, P., Filthaut, F., Fiorini, M., Fischer, V., Fitzpatrick, R. S., Flanagan, W., Fleming, B., Flight, R., Fogarty, S., Foreman, W., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Franc, J., Francis, K., Franco, D., Freeman, J., Freestone, J., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Robayo, F. Fuentes, Fuess, S., Furic, I. K., Furman, K., Furmanski, A. P., Gabrielli, A., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Gallas, A., Gallego-Ros, A., Gallice, N., Galymov, V., Gamberini, E., Gamble, T., Ganacim, F., Gandhi, R., Gandrajula, R., Gao, F., Gao, S., Garcia-Gamez, D., García-Peris, M. Á., Gardiner, S., Gastler, D., Gauvreau, J., Ge, G., Geffroy, N., Gelli, B., Gendotti, A., Gent, S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z., Giammaria, P., Giammaria, T., Giangiacomi, N., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Gilligan, S., Girerd, C., Giri, A., Gnani, D., Gogota, O., Gold, M., Gollapinni, S., Gollwitzer, K., Gomes, R. A., Bermeo, L. Gomez, Fajardo, L. S. Gomez, Gonnella, F., Gonzalez-Diaz, D., Gonzalez-Lopez, M., Goodman, M. C., Goodwin, O., Goswami, S., Gotti, C., Goudzovski, E., Grace, C., Gran, R., Granados, E., Granger, P., Grant, A., Grant, C., Gratieri, D., Green, P., Greenler, L., Greer, J., Grenard, J., Griffith, C., Groh, M., Grudzinski, J., Grzelak, K., Gu, W., Guardincerri, E., Guarino, V., Guarise, M., Guenette, R., Guerard, E., Guerzoni, M., Guffanti, D., Guglielmi, A., Guo, B., Gupta, A., Gupta, V., Guthikonda, K., Gutierrez, R., Guzowski, P., Guzzo, M. M., Gwon, S., Ha, C., Haaf, K., Habig, A., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hahn, A., Haiston, J., Hamacher-Baumann, P., Hamernik, T., Hamilton, P., Han, J., Harris, D. A., Hartnell, J., Hartnett, T., Harton, J., Hasegawa, T., Hasnip, C., Hatcher, R., Hatfield, K. W., Hatzikoutelis, A., Hayes, C., Hayrapetyan, K., Hays, J., Hazen, E., He, M., Heavey, A., Heeger, K. M., Heise, J., Henry, S., Morquecho, M. Hernandez, Herner, K., Hewes, V, Hilgenberg, C., Hill, T., Hillier, S. J., Himmel, A., Hinkle, E., Hirsch, L. R., Ho, J., Hoff, J., Holin, A., Hoppe, E., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hostert, M., Hourlier, A., Howard, B., Howell, R., Hoyos, J., Hristova, I., Hronek, M. S., Huang, J., Hulcher, Z., Iles, G., Ilic, N., Iliescu, A. M., Illingworth, R., Ingratta, G., Ioannisian, A., Irwin, B., Isenhower, L., Itay, R., Jackson, C. M., Jain, V., James, E., Jang, W., Jargowsky, B., Jediny, F., Jena, D., Jeong, Y., Jesús-Valls, C., Ji, X., Jiang, L., Jiménez, S., Jipa, A., Johnson, R., Johnson, W., Johnston, N., Jones, B., Jones, S., Judah, M., Jung, C., Junk, T., Jwa, Y., Kabirnezhad, M., Kaboth, A., Kadenko, I., Kakorin, I., Kalitkina, A., Kalra, D., Kamiya, F., Kaneshige, N., Kaplan, D. M., Karagiorgi, G., Karaman, G., Karcher, A., Karolak, M., Karyotakis, Y., Kasai, S., Kasetti, S. P., Kashur, L., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kelly, K. J., Kemp, E., Kemularia, O., Ketchum, W., Kettell, S. H., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Khvedelidze, A., Kim, D., King, B., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Klustova, A., Kobilarcik, T., Koehler, K., Koerner, L. W., Koh, D. H., Kohn, S., Koller, P. P., Kolupaeva, L., Korablev, D., Kordosky, M., Kosc, T., Kose, U., Kostelecky, V., Kothekar, K., Kralik, R., Kreczko, L., Krennrich, F., Kreslo, I., Kropp, W., Kroupova, T., Kubota, S., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kulagin, S., Kumar, J., Kumar, P., Kunze, P., Kurita, N., Kuruppu, C., Kus, V., Kutter, T., Kvasnicka, J., Kwak, D., Lambert, A., Land, B., Lane, C. E., Lang, K., Langford, T., Langstaff, M., Larkin, J., Lasorak, P., Last, D., Laundrie, A., Laurenti, G., Lawrence, A., Lazanu, I., LaZur, R., Lazzaroni, M., Le, T., Leardini, S., Learned, J., LeBrun, P., LeCompte, T., Lee, C., Lee, S., Miotto, G. Lehmann, Lehnert, R., de Oliveira, M. Leigui, Leitner, M., Lepin, L. M., Li, S., Li, Y., Liao, H., Lin, C., Lin, Q., Lin, S., Lineros, R. A., Ling, J., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Liu, J., Liu, Y., Lockwitz, S., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Lomidze, I., Long, K., Lord, T., LoSecco, J., Louis, W. C., Lu, X., Luk, K., Lunday, B., Luo, X., Luppi, E., Lux, T., Luzio, V. P., Maalmi, J., MacFarlane, D., Machado, A., Machado, P., Macias, C., Macier, J., Maddalena, A., Madera, A., Madigan, P., Magill, S., Mahn, K., Maio, A., Major, A., Maloney, J. A., Mandrioli, G., Mandujano, R. C., Maneira, J. C., Manenti, L., Manly, S., Mann, A., Manolopoulos, K., Plata, M. Manrique, Manyam, V. N., Manzanillas, L., Marchan, M., Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Marfatia, D., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marie, R., Marinho, F., Marino, A. D., Marsden, D., Marshak, M., Marshall, C., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martin-Albo, J., Martinez, N., Caicedo, D. A. Martinez, Miravé, P. Martínez, Martynenko, S., Mascagna, V., Mason, K., Mastbaum, A., Matichard, F., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mauri, N., Mavrokoridis, K., Mawby, I., Mazza, R., Mazzacane, A., Mazzucato, E., McAskill, T., McCluskey, E., McConkey, N., McFarland, K. S., McGrew, C., McNab, A., Mefodiev, A., Mehta, P., Melas, P., Mena, O., Mendez, H., Mendez, P., Méndez, D. P., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Messier, M., Metcalf, W., Mettler, T., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Michna, G., Miedema, T., Mikola, V., Milincic, R., Miller, G., Miller, W., Mills, J., Mineev, O., Minotti, A., Miranda, O. G., Miryala, S., Mishra, C., Mishra, S., Mislivec, A., Mitchell, M., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Moffat, K., Moggi, N., Mohanta, R., Mohayai, T. A., Mokhov, N., Molina, J. A., Bueno, L. Molina, Montagna, E., Montanari, A., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Zetina, L. M. Montano, Moon, S., Mooney, M., Moor, A. F., Moreno, D., Moretti, D., Morris, C., Mossey, C., Mote, M., Motuk, E., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mouster, G., Mu, W., Mualem, L., Mueller, J., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Muheim, F., Muir, A., Mulhearn, M., Munford, D., Muramatsu, H., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Nachtman, J., Nagu, S., Nalbandyan, M., Nandakumar, R., Naples, D., Narita, S., Nath, A., Navrer-Agasson, A., Nayak, N., Nebot-Guinot, M., Negishi, K., Nelson, J. K., Nesbit, J., Nessi, M., Newbold, D., Newcomer, M., Newton, H., Nichol, R., Nicolas-Arnaldos, F., Nikolica, A., Niner, E., Nishimura, K., Norman, A., Norrick, A., Northrop, R., Novella, P., Nowak, J. A., Oberling, M., Ochoa-Ricoux, J., Olivier, A., Olshevskiy, A., Onel, Y., Onishchuk, Y., Ott, J., Pagani, L., Palacio, G., Palamara, O., Palestini, S., Paley, J. M., Pallavicini, M., Palomares, C., Vazquez, W. Panduro, Pantic, E., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Papaleo, R., Papanestis, A., Paramesvaran, S., Parke, S., Parozzi, E., Parsa, Z., Parvu, M., Pascoli, S., Pasqualini, L., Pasternak, J., Pater, J., Patrick, C., Patrizii, L., Patterson, R. B., Patton, S., Patzak, T., Paudel, A., Paulos, B., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Payne, D., Pec, V., Peeters, S. J., Perez, A. Pena, Pennacchio, E., Penzo, A., Peres, O. L., Perry, J., Pershey, D., Pessina, G., Petrillo, G., Petta, C., Petti, R., Pia, V., Piastra, F., Pickering, L., Pietropaolo, F., Pimentel, V. L., Pinaroli, G., Plows, K., Plunkett, R., Poling, R., Pompa, F., Pons, X., Poonthottathil, N., Poppi, F., Pordes, S., Porter, J., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B. V., Pozimski, J., Pozzato, M., Prakash, S., Prakash, T., Prest, M., Prince, S., Psihas, F., Pugnere, D., Qian, X., Raaf, J., Radeka, V., Rademacker, J., Radics, B., Rafique, A., Raguzin, E., Rai, M., Rajaoalisoa, M., Rakhno, I., Rakotonandrasana, A., Rakotondravohitra, L., Rameika, R., Delgado, M. Ramirez, Ramson, B., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G., Ratoff, P., Raut, S., Razakamiandra, R., Rea, E., Real, J., Rebel, B., Rechenmacher, R., Reggiani-Guzzo, M., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, S. D., Sfar, H. Rejeb, Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Resnati, F., Reynolds, A., Ribas, M., Riboldi, S., Riccio, C., Riccobene, G., Rice, L. C., Ricol, J., Rigamonti, A., Rigaut, Y., Rincón, E. V., Ritchie-Yates, H., Rivera, D., Robert, A., Rochester, L., Roda, M., Rodrigues, P., Alonso, M. J. Rodriguez, Bonilla, E. Rodriguez, Rondon, J. Rodriguez, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S., Rosenberg, M., Rosier, P., Roskovec, B., Rossella, M., Rossi, M., Rout, J., Roy, P., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Russell, B., Ruterbories, D., Rybnikov, A., Saa-Hernandez, A., Saakyan, R., Sacerdoti, S., Safford, T., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Samios, N., Samoylov, O., Sanchez, M., Sandberg, V., Sanders, D. A., Sankey, D., Santana, S., Santos-Maldonado, M., Saoulidou, N., Sapienza, P., Sarasty, C., Sarcevic, I., Savage, G., Savinov, V., Scaramelli, A., Scarff, A., Scarpelli, A., Schefke, T., Schellman, H., Schifano, S., Schlabach, P., Schmitz, D., Schneider, A. W., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Segreto, E., Selyunin, A., Senise Jr., C. R., Sensenig, J., Sergi, A., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M., Shafaq, S., Shaker, F., Shamma, M., Sharankova, R., Sharma, H. R., Sharma, R., Sharma, R. K., Shaw, T., Shchablo, K., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C., Sheshukov, A., Shin, S., Shoemaker, I., Shooltz, D., Shrock, R., Siegel, H., Simard, L., Sinclair, J., Sinev, G., Singh, J., Singh, L., Singh, P., Singh, V., Sipos, R., Sippach, F., Sirri, G., Sitraka, A., Siyeon, K., Skarpaas, K., Smith, A., Smith, E., Smith, P., Smolik, J., Smy, M., Snider, E., Snopok, P., Snowden-Ifft, D., Nunes, M. Soares, Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Sokolov, S., Salinas, C. J. Solano, Söldner-Rembold, S., Soleti, S., Solomey, N., Solovov, V., Sondheim, W. E., Sorel, M., Sotnikov, A., Soto-Oton, J., Ugaldi, F. Soto, Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spagliardi, F., Spanu, M., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J. C., Spurgeon, K., Stancari, M., Stanco, L., Stanford, C., Stefan, D., Stein, R., Steiner, H., Lisbôa, A. F. Steklain, Stewart, J., Stillwell, B., Stock, J., Stocker, F., Stokes, T., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Strigari, L., Stuart, A., Suarez, J. G., Sunción, J. 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Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Liquid argon time projection chamber detector technology provides high spatial and calorimetric resolutions on the charged particles traversing liquid argon. As a result, the technology has been used in a number of recent neutrino experiments, and is the technology of choice for the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE). In order to perform high precision measurements of neutrinos in the detector, final state particles need to be effectively identified, and their energy accurately reconstructed. This article proposes an algorithm based on a convolutional neural network to perform the classification of energy deposits and reconstructed particles as track-like or arising from electromagnetic cascades. Results from testing the algorithm on data from ProtoDUNE-SP, a prototype of the DUNE far detector, are presented. The network identifies track- and shower-like particles, as well as Michel electrons, with high efficiency. The performance of the algorithm is consistent between data and simulation., Comment: 31 pages, 15 figures

Published
2022
Full Text
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31. Scintillation light detection in the 6-m drift-length ProtoDUNE Dual Phase liquid argon TPC

Author

DUNE Collaboration, Abud, A. Abed, Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adames, M. R., Adamov, G., Adamowski, M., Adams, D., Adinolfi, M., Aduszkiewicz, A., Aguilar, J., Ahmad, Z., Ahmed, J., Aimard, B., Ali-Mohammadzadeh, B., Alion, T., Allison, K., Monsalve, S. Alonso, AlRashed, M., Alt, C., Alton, A., Alvarez, R., Amedo, P., Anderson, J., Andreopoulos, C., Andreotti, M., Andrews, M., Andrianala, F., Andringa, S., Anfimov, N., Ankowski, A., Antoniassi, M., Antonova, M., Antoshkin, A., Antusch, S., Aranda-Fernandez, A., Arellano, L., Arnold, L. O., Arroyave, M. A., Asaadi, J., Asquith, L., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Lara, V. Ayala, Ayala-Torres, M., Azfar, F., Back, A., Back, H., Back, J. J., Backhouse, C., Bagaturia, I., Bagby, L., Balashov, N., Balasubramanian, S., Baldi, P., Baller, B., Bambah, B., Barao, F., Barenboim, G., Alzas, P. Barham, Barker, G., Barkhouse, W., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Monarca, J. Barranco, Barros, A., Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Basharina-Freshville, A., Bashyal, A., Basque, V., Batchelor, C., Chagas, E. Batista das, Battat, J. B. R., Battisti, F., Bay, F., Bazetto, M. C. Q., Alba, J. L. L. Bazo, Beacom, J. F., Bechetoille, E., Behera, B., Beigbeder, C., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Benekos, N., Montiel, C. Benitez, Neves, F. Bento, Berger, J., Berkman, S., Bernardini, P., Berner, R. M., Bersani, A., Bertolucci, S., Betancourt, M., Rodríguez, A. Betancur, Bevan, A., Bezawada, Y., Bezerra, T. J. C., Bhardwaj, A., Bhatnagar, V., Bhattacharjee, M., Bhattarai, D., Bhuller, S., Bhuyan, B., Biagi, S., Bian, J., Biassoni, M., Biery, K., Bilki, B., Bishai, M., Bitadze, A., Blake, A., Blaszczyk, F., Blazey, G. C., Blucher, E., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bomben, L., Bonesini, M., Bongrand, M., Bonilla-Diaz, C., Bonini, F., Booth, A., Boran, F., Bordoni, S., Borkum, A., Bostan, N., Bour, P., Bourgeois, C., Boyden, D., Bracinik, J., Braga, D., Brailsford, D., Branca, A., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Breton, D., Brew, C., Brice, S. J., Brizzolari, C., Bromberg, C., Brooke, J., Bross, A., Brunetti, G., Brunetti, M., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Butorov, I., Cagnoli, I., Cai, T., Caiulo, D., Calabrese, R., Calafiura, P., Calcutt, J., Calin, M., Calvez, S., Calvo, E., Caminata, A., Campanelli, M., Caratelli, D., Carber, D., Carceller, J. C., Carini, G., Carlus, B., Carneiro, M. F., Carniti, P., Terrazas, I. Caro, Carranza, H., Carroll, T., Forero, J. F. Castaño, Castillo, A., Castromonte, C., Catano-Mur, E., Cattadori, C., Cavalier, F., Cavallaro, G., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., Cerati, G., Cervelli, A., Villanueva, A. Cervera, Chalifour, M., Chappell, A., Chardonnet, E., Charitonidis, N., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Neyra, M. S. S. Chavarry, Chen, H., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Chen, Z., Chen-Wishart, Z., Cheon, Y., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Chirco, R., Chiriacescu, A., Chisnall, G., Cho, K., Choate, S., Chokheli, D., Chong, P. S., Christensen, A., Christian, D., Christodoulou, G., Chukanov, A., Chung, M., Church, E., Cicero, V., Clarke, P., Cline, G., Coan, T. E., Cocco, A. G., Coelho, J. A. B., Colton, N., Conley, E., Conley, R., Conrad, J., Convery, M., Copello, S., Cova, P., Cremaldi, L., Cremonesi, L., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Crisler, M., Cristaldo, E., Crnkovic, J., Cross, R., Cudd, A., Cuesta, C., Cui, Y., Cussans, D., Dalager, O., da Motta, H., Peres, L. Da Silva, David, C., David, Q., Davies, G. S., Davini, S., Dawson, J., De, K., De, S., Debbins, P., De Bonis, I., Decowski, M. P., De Gouvêa, A., De Holanda, P. C., Astiz, I. L. 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Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

DUNE is a dual-site experiment for long-baseline neutrino oscillation studies, neutrino astrophysics and nucleon decay searches. ProtoDUNE Dual Phase (DP) is a 6x6x6m3 liquid argon time-projection-chamber (LArTPC) that recorded cosmic-muon data at the CERN Neutrino Platform in 2019-2020 as a prototype of the DUNE Far Detector. Charged particles propagating through the LArTPC produce ionization and scintillation light. The scintillation light signal in these detectors can provide the trigger for non-beam events. In addition, it adds precise timing capabilities and improves the calorimetry measurements. In ProtoDUNE-DP, scintillation and electroluminescence light produced by cosmic muons in the LArTPC is collected by photomultiplier tubes placed up to 7 m away from the ionizing track. In this paper, the ProtoDUNE-DP photon detection system performance is evaluated with a particular focus on the different wavelength shifters, such as PEN and TPB, and the use of Xe-doped LAr, considering its future use in giant LArTPCs. The scintillation light production and propagation processes are analyzed and a comparison of simulation to data is performed, improving understanding of the liquid argon properties, Comment: 31 pages, 29 figures

Published
2022

32. A Gaseous Argon-Based Near Detector to Enhance the Physics Capabilities of DUNE

Author

Abud, A. Abed, Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adames, M. R., Adamov, G., Adamowski, M., Adams, D., Adinolfi, M., Adriano, C., Aduszkiewicz, A., Aguilar, J., Ahmad, Z., Ahmed, J., Aimard, B., Akbar, F., Ali-Mohammadzadeh, B., Alion, T., Allison, K., Monsalve, S. Alonso, AlRashed, M., Alt, C., Alton, A., Alvarez, R., Amedo, P., Anderson, J., Andreopoulos, C., Andreotti, M., Andrews, M. P., Andrianala, F., Andringa, S., Anfimov, N., Ankowski, A., Antoniassi, M., Antonova, M., Antoshkin, A., Antusch, S., Aranda-Fernandez, A., Arellano, L., Arnold, L. O., Arroyave, M. A., Asaadi, J., Asquith, L., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Lara, V. Ayala, Ayala-Torres, M., Azfar, F., Back, A., Back, H., Back, J. J., Backhouse, C., Bagaturia, I., Bagby, L., Balashov, N., Balasubramanian, S., Baldi, P., Baller, B., Bambah, B., Barao, F., Barenboim, G., Barker, G. J., Barkhouse, W., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Monarca, J. Barranco, Barros, A., Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Basharina-Freshville, A., Bashyal, A., Basque, V., Batchelor, C., Belchior, E., Battat, J. B. R., Battisti, F., Bay, F., Bazetto, M. C. Q., Alba, J. L. Bazo, Beacom, J. F., Bechetoille, E., Behera, B., Beigbeder, C., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Benekos, N., Montiel, C. Benitez, Neves, F. Bento, Berger, J., Berkman, S., Bernardini, P., Berner, R. M., Bersani, A., Bertolucci, S., Betancourt, M., Rodríguez, A. Betancur, Bevan, A., Bezawada, Y., Bezerra, A. T., Bezerra, T. J. C., Bhardwaj, A., Bhatnagar, V., Bhattacharjee, M., Bhattarai, D., Bhuller, S., Bhuyan, B., Biagi, S., Bian, J., Biassoni, M., Biery, K., Bilki, B., Bishai, M., Bitadze, A., Blake, A., Blaszczyk, F. D. M., Blazey, G. C., Blucher, E., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bomben, L., Bonesini, M., Bongrand, M., Bonilla-Diaz, C., Bonini, F., Booth, A., Boran, F., Bordoni, S., Borkum, A., Bostan, N., Bour, P., Bourgeois, C., Boyden, D., Bracinik, J., Braga, D., Brailsford, D., Branca, A., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Breton, D., Brew, C., Brice, S. J., Brizzolari, C., Bromberg, C., Brooke, J., Bross, A., Brunetti, G., Brunetti, M., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Butorov, I., Cagnoli, I., Cai, T., Caiulo, D., Calabrese, R., Calafiura, P., Calcutt, J., Calin, M., Calvez, S., Calvo, E., Caminata, A., Campanelli, M., Caratelli, D., Carber, D., Carceller, J. M., Carini, G., Carlus, B., Carneiro, M. F., Carniti, P., Terrazas, I. Caro, Carranza, H., Carroll, T., Forero, J. F. Castaño, Castillo, A., Castromonte, C., Catano-Mur, E., Cattadori, C., Cavalier, F., Cavallaro, G., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., Cerati, G., Cervelli, A., Villanueva, A. Cervera, Chalifour, M., Chappell, A., Chardonnet, E., Charitonidis, N., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Neyra, M. S. Chavarry, Chen, H., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Chen, Z., Chen-Wishart, Z., Cheon, Y., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Chirco, R., Chiriacescu, A., Chisnall, G., Cho, K., Choate, S., Chokheli, D., Chong, P. S., Christensen, A., Christian, D., Christodoulou, G., Chukanov, A., Chung, M., Church, E., Cicero, V., Clarke, P., Cline, G., Coan, T. E., Cocco, A. G., Coelho, J. A. B., Collot, J., Colton, N., Conley, E., Conley, R., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Copello, S., Cova, P., Cremaldi, L., Cremonesi, L., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Crisler, M., Cristaldo, E., Crnkovic, J., Cross, R., Cudd, A., Cuesta, C., Cui, Y., Cussans, D., Dai, J., Dalager, O., da Motta, H., Peres, L. Da Silva, David, C., David, Q., Davies, G. S., Davini, S., Dawson, J., De, K., De, S., Debbins, P., De Bonis, I., Decowski, M. P., de Gouvêa, A., De Holanda, P. C., Astiz, I. L. De Icaza, Deisting, A., De Jong, P., Delbart, A., De Leo, V., Delepine, D., Delgado, M., Dell'Acqua, A., Delmonte, N., De Lurgio, P., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, DeMuth, D. M., Dennis, S., Densham, C., Deptuch, G. W., De Roeck, A., De Romeri, V., De Souza, G., Devi, R., Dharmapalan, R., Dias, M., Díaz, J. S., Díaz, F., Di Capua, F., Di Domenico, A., Di Domizio, S., Di Giulio, L., Ding, P., Di Noto, L., Dirkx, G., Distefano, C., Diurba, R., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Doering, D., Dolan, S., Dolek, F., Dolinski, M. J., Domine, L., Donon, Y., Douglas, D., Douillet, D., Dragone, A., Drake, G., Drielsma, F., Duarte, L., Duchesneau, D., Duffy, K., Dunne, P., Dutta, B., Duyang, H., Dvornikov, O., Dwyer, D. A., Dyshkant, A. S., Eads, M., Earle, A., Edmunds, D., Eisch, J., Emberger, L., Emery, S., Englezos, P., Ereditato, A., Erjavec, T., Escobar, C. O., Eurin, G., Evans, J. J., Ewart, E., Ezeribe, A. C., Fahey, K., Falcone, A., Fani, M., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Fedoseev, D., Felix, J., Feng, Y., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Menendez, P. Fernandez, Morales, M. Fernandez, Ferraro, F., Fields, L., Filip, P., Filthaut, F., Fine, R., Fiorillo, G., Fiorini, M., Fischer, V., Fitzpatrick, R. S., Flanagan, W., Fleming, B., Flight, R., Fogarty, S., Foreman, W., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Franc, J., Francis, K., Franco, D., Freeman, J., Freestone, J., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Robayo, F. Fuentes, Fuess, S., Furic, I. K., Furman, K., Furmanski, A. P., Gabrielli, A., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Gallas, A., Gallego-Ros, A., Gallice, N., Galymov, V., Gamberini, E., Gamble, T., Ganacim, F., Gandhi, R., Gandrajula, R., Ganguly, S., Gao, F., Gao, S., Garcia-Gamez, D., García-Peris, M. Á., Gardiner, S., Gastler, D., Gauvreau, J., Gauzzi, P., Ge, G., Geffroy, N., Gelli, B., Gendotti, A., Gent, S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z., Giammaria, P., Giammaria, T., Giangiacomi, N., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Gilligan, S., Girerd, C., Giri, A. K., Gnani, D., Gogota, O., Gold, M., Gollapinni, S., Gollwitzer, K., Gomes, R. A., Bermeo, L. V. Gomez, Fajardo, L. S. Gomez, Gonnella, F., Gonzalez-Diaz, D., Gonzalez-Lopez, M., Goodman, M. C., Goodwin, O., Goswami, S., Gotti, C., Goudzovski, E., Grace, C., Gran, R., Granados, E., Granger, P., Grant, C., Gratieri, D., Green, P., Greenler, L., Greer, J., Grenard, J., Griffith, W. C., Groh, M., Grudzinski, J., Grzelak, K., Gu, W., Guardincerri, E., Guarino, V., Guarise, M., Guenette, R., Guerard, E., Guerzoni, M., Guffanti, D., Guglielmi, A., Guo, B., Gupta, A., Gupta, V., Guthikonda, K. K., Guzowski, P., Guzzo, M. M., Gwon, S., Ha, C., Haaf, K., Habig, A., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hahn, A., Haiston, J., Hamacher-Baumann, P., Hamernik, T., Hamilton, P., Han, J., Harris, D. A., Hartnell, J., Hartnett, T., Harton, J., Hasegawa, T., Hasnip, C., Hatcher, R., Hatfield, K. W., Hatzikoutelis, A., Hayes, C., Hayrapetyan, K., Hays, J., Hazen, E., He, M., Heavey, A., Heeger, K. M., Heise, J., Henry, S., Morquecho, M. A. Hernandez, Herner, K., Hewes, V, Hilgenberg, C., Hill, T., Hillier, S. J., Himmel, A., Hinkle, E., Hirsch, L. R., Ho, J., Hoff, J., Holin, A., Hoppe, E., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hostert, M., Hourlier, A., Howard, B., Howell, R., Barrios, J. Hoyos, Hristova, I., Hronek, M. S., Huang, J., Hulcher, Z., Iles, G., Ilic, N., Iliescu, A. M., Illingworth, R., Ingratta, G., Ioannisian, A., Irwin, B., Isenhower, L., Itay, R., Jackson, C. M., Jain, V., James, E., Jang, W., Jargowsky, B., Jediny, F., Jena, D., Jeong, Y. S., Jesús-Valls, C., Ji, X., Jiang, J., Jiang, L., Jiménez, S., Jipa, A., Joaquim, F. R., Johnson, W., Johnston, N., Jones, B., Jones, S. B., Judah, M., Jung, C. K., Junk, T., Jwa, Y., Kabirnezhad, M., Kaboth, A., Kadenko, I., Kakorin, I., Kalitkina, A., Kalra, D., Kamiya, F., Kaplan, D. M., Karagiorgi, G., Karaman, G., Karcher, A., Karolak, M., Karyotakis, Y., Kasai, S., Kasetti, S. P., Kashur, L., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kelly, K. J., Kemp, E., Kemularia, O., Ketchum, W., Kettell, S. H., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Khvedelidze, A., Kim, D., King, B., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Klustova, A., Kobilarcik, T., Koehler, K., Koerner, L. W., Koh, D. H., Kohn, S., Koller, P. P., Kolupaeva, L., Korablev, D., Kordosky, M., Kosc, T., Kose, U., Kostelecký, V. A., Kothekar, K., Kralik, R., Kreczko, L., Krennrich, F., Kreslo, I., Kropp, W., Kroupova, T., Kubota, S., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kuhlmann, S., Kulagin, S., Kumar, J., Kumar, P., Kunze, P., Kurita, N., Kuruppu, C., Kus, V., Kutter, T., Kvasnicka, J., Kwak, D., Lambert, A., Land, B. J., Lane, C. E., Lang, K., Langford, T., Langstaff, M., Larkin, J., Lasorak, P., Last, D., Laundrie, A., Laurenti, G., Lawrence, A., Lazanu, I., LaZur, R., Lazzaroni, M., Le, T., Leardini, S., Learned, J., LeBrun, P., LeCompte, T., Lee, C., Lee, S. Y., Miotto, G. Lehmann, Lehnert, R., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Leitner, M., Lepin, L. M., Li, S. W., Li, Y., Liao, H., Lin, C. S., Lin, Q., Lin, S., Lineros, R. A., Ling, J., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Liu, J., Liu, Y., Lockwitz, S., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Lomidze, I., Long, K., Lord, T., LoSecco, J. M., Louis, W. C., Lu, X. -G., Luk, K. B., Lunday, B., Luo, X., Luppi, E., Lux, T., Luzio, V. P., Maalmi, J., MacFarlane, D., Machado, A. A., Machado, P., Macias, C. T., Macier, J. R., Maddalena, A., Madera, A., Madigan, P., Magill, S., Mahn, K., Maio, A., Major, A., Maloney, J. A., Mandrioli, G., Mandujano, R. C., Maneira, J., Manenti, L., Manly, S., Mann, A., Manolopoulos, K., Plata, M. Manrique, Manyam, V. N., Manzanillas, L., Marchan, M., Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Marfatia, D., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marie, R., Marinho, F., Marino, A. D., Markiewicz, T., Marsden, D., Marshak, M., Marshall, C. M., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martín-Albo, J., Martinez, N., Caicedo, D. A. Martinez, Miravé, P. Martínez, Martynenko, S., Mascagna, V., Mason, K., Mastbaum, A., Matichard, F., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mauri, N., Mavrokoridis, K., Mawby, I., Mazza, R., Mazzacane, A., Mazzucato, E., McAskill, T., McCluskey, E., McConkey, N., McFarland, K. S., McGrew, C., McNab, A., Mefodiev, A., Mehta, P., Melas, P., Mena, O., Mendez, H., Mendez, P., Méndez, D. P., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Messier, M. D., Metcalf, W., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Michna, G., Mikola, V., Milincic, R., Miller, G., Miller, W., Mills, J., Mineev, O., Minotti, A., Miranda, O. G., Miryala, S., Mishra, C. S., Mishra, S. R., Mislivec, A., Mitchell, M., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Moffat, K., Moggi, N., Mohanta, R., Mohayai, T. A., Mokhov, N., Molina, J., Bueno, L. Molina, Montagna, E., Montanari, A., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Zetina, L. M. Montaño, Moon, S. H., Mooney, M., Moor, A. F., Moreno, D., Moretti, D., Morris, C., Mossey, C., Mote, M., Motuk, E., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mouster, G., Mu, W., Mualem, L., Mueller, J., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Muheim, F., Muir, A., Mulhearn, M., Munford, D., Muramatsu, H., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Nachtman, J., Nagai, Y., Nagu, S., Nalbandyan, M., Nandakumar, R., Naples, D., Narita, S., Nath, A., Navrer-Agasson, A., Nayak, N., Nebot-Guinot, M., Negishi, K., Nelson, J. K., Nesbit, J., Nessi, M., Newbold, D., Newcomer, M., Newton, H., Nichol, R., Nicolas-Arnaldos, F., Nikolica, A., Niner, E., Nishimura, K., Norman, A., Norrick, A., Northrop, R., Novella, P., Nowak, J. A., Oberling, M., Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., Olivier, A., Olshevskiy, A., Onel, Y., Onishchuk, Y., Ott, J., Pagani, L., Palacio, G., Palamara, O., Palestini, S., Paley, J. M., Pallavicini, M., Palomares, C., Vazquez, W. Panduro, Pantic, E., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Papaleo, R., Papanestis, A., Paramesvaran, S., Parke, S., Parozzi, E., Parsa, Z., Parvu, M., Pascoli, S., Pasqualini, L., Pasternak, J., Pater, J., Patrick, C., Patrizii, L., Patterson, R. B., Patton, S. J., Patzak, T., Paudel, A., Paulos, B., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Payne, D., Pec, V., Peeters, S. J. M., Perez, A. Pena, Pennacchio, E., Penzo, A., Peres, O. L. G., Perry, J., Pershey, D., Pessina, G., Petrillo, G., Petta, C., Petti, R., Pia, V., Piastra, F., Pickering, L., Pietropaolo, F., Pimentel, L., V., Pinaroli, G., Plows, K., Plunkett, R., Pompa, F., Pons, X., Poonthottathil, N., Poppi, F., Pordes, S., Porter, J., Porzio, S. D., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B. V. K. S., Pozimski, J., Pozzato, M., Prakash, S., Prakash, T., Prest, M., Prince, S., Psihas, F., Pugnere, D., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Radeka, V., Rademacker, J., Radev, R., Radics, B., Rafique, A., Raguzin, E., Rai, M., Rajaoalisoa, M., Rakhno, I., Rakotonandrasana, A., Rakotondravohitra, L., Rameika, R., Delgado, M. A. Ramirez, Ramson, B., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G., Ratoff, P., Raut, S., Razafinime, H., Razakamiandra, R. F., Rea, E. M., Real, J. S., Rebel, B., Rechenmacher, R., Reggiani-Guzzo, M., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, S. D., Sfar, H. Rejeb, Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Resnati, F., Ribas, M., Riboldi, S., Riccio, C., Riccobene, G., Rice, L. C. J., Ricol, J. S., Rigamonti, A., Rigaut, Y., Rincón, E. V., Ritchie-Yates, H., Rivera, D., Robert, A., Rocha, J. L. Rocabado, Rochester, L., Roda, M., Rodrigues, P., Leite, J. V. Rodrigues da Silva, Alonso, M. J. Rodriguez, Rondon, J. Rodriguez, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S., Rosenberg, M., Rosier, P., Roskovec, B., Rossella, M., Rossi, F., Rossi, M., Rout, J., Roy, P., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Russell, B., Ruterbories, D., Rybnikov, A., Saa-Hernandez, A., Saakyan, R., Sacerdoti, S., Safford, T., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Samios, N., Samoylov, O., Sanchez, M. C., Sandberg, V., Sanders, D. A., Sankey, D., Santana, S., Santos-Maldonado, M., Saoulidou, N., Sapienza, P., Sarasty, C., Sarcevic, I., Savage, G., Savinov, V., Scaramelli, A., Scarff, A., Scarpelli, A., Schefke, T., Schellman, H., Schifano, S., Schlabach, P., Schmitz, D., Schneider, A. W., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Segreto, E., Selyunin, A., Senise, C. R., Sensenig, J., Sergi, A., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M. H., Shafaq, S., Shaker, F., Shamma, M., Sharankova, R., Sharma, H. R., Sharma, R., Kumar, R., Shaw, K., Shaw, T., Shchablo, K., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C., Sheshukov, A., Shin, S., Shoemaker, I., Shooltz, D., Shrock, R., Siegel, H., Simard, L., Simon, F., Sinclair, J., Sinev, G., Singh, Jaydip, Singh, J., Singh, L., Singh, P., Singh, V., Sipos, R., Sippach, F. W., Sirri, G., Sitraka, A., Siyeon, K., Skarpaas, K., Smith, A., Smith, E., Smith, P., Smolik, J., Smy, M., Snider, E. L., Snopok, P., Snowden-Ifft, D., Nunes, M. Soares, Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Sokolov, S., Salinas, C. J. Solano, Söldner-Rembold, S., Soleti, S. R., Solomey, N., Solovov, V., Sondheim, W. E., Sorel, M., Sotnikov, A., Soto-Oton, J., Ugaldi, F. A. Soto, Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spagliardi, F., Spanu, M., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J. C., Spurgeon, K., Stancari, M., Stanco, L., Stanford, C., Stein, R., Steiner, H. M., Lisbôa, A. F. Steklain, Stewart, J., Stillwell, B., Stock, J., Stocker, F., Stokes, T., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Strigari, L., Stuart, A., Suarez, J. G., Sunción, J. M. Suárez, Sullivan, H., Summers, D., Surdo, A., Susic, V., Suter, L., Sutera, C. M., Suvorov, Y., Svoboda, R., Szczerbinska, B., Szelc, A. M., Talukdar, N., Tanaka, H. A., Tang, S., Casanova, A. M. Tapia, Oregui, B. Tapia, Tapper, A., Tariq, S., Tarpara, E., Tata, N., Tatar, E., Tayloe, R., Teklu, A. M., Tennessen, P., Tenti, M., Terao, K., Ternes, C. A., Terranova, F., Testera, G., Thakore, T., Thea, A., Thorn, C., Timm, S. C., Tishchenko, V., Tomassetti, L., Tonazzo, A., Torbunov, D., Torti, M., Tortola, M., Tortorici, F., Tosi, N., Totani, D., Toups, M., Touramanis, C., Travaglini, R., Trevor, J., Trilov, S., Trzaska, W. H., Tsai, Y., Tsai, Y. -T., Tsamalaidze, Z., Tsang, K. V., Tsverava, N., Tufanli, S., Tull, C., Tyler, J., Tyley, E., Tzanov, M., Uboldi, L., Uchida, M. A., Urheim, J., Usher, T., Uzunyan, S., Vagins, M. R., Vahle, P., Valder, S., Valdiviesso, G. A., Valencia, E., da Costa, R. Valentim, Vallari, Z., Vallazza, E., Valle, J. W. F., Vallecorsa, S., Van Berg, R., Van de Water, R. G., Forero, D. Vanegas, Vannerom, D., Varanini, F., Vargas, D., Varner, G., Vasel, J., Vasina, S., Vasseur, G., Vaughan, N., Vaziri, K., Ventura, S., Verdugo, A., Vergani, S., Vermeulen, M. A., Verzocchi, M., Vicenzi, M., de Souza, H. Vieira, Vignoli, C., Vilela, C., Viren, B., Vrba, T., Wachala, T., Waldron, A. V., Wallbank, M., Wallis, C., Walton, T., Wang, H., Wang, J., Wang, L., Wang, M. H. L. S., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Warburton, K., Warner, D., Wascko, M. O., Waters, D., Watson, A., Wawrowska, K., Weatherly, P., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wei, H., Weinstein, A., Wenman, D., Wetstein, M., White, A., Whitehead, L. H., Whittington, D., Wilking, M. J., Wilkinson, A., Wilkinson, C., Williams, Z., Wilson, F., Wilson, R. J., Wisniewski, W., Wolcott, J., Wongjirad, T., Wood, A., Wood, K., Worcester, E., Worcester, M., Wresilo, K., Wret, C., Wu, W., Xiao, Y., Xie, F., Yaeggy, B., Yandel, E., Yang, G., Yang, K., Yang, T., Yankelevich, A., Yershov, N., Yonehara, K., Yoon, Y. S., Young, T., Yu, B., Yu, H., Yu, J., Yu, Y., Yuan, W., Zaki, R., Zalesak, J., Zambelli, L., Zamorano, B., Zani, A., Zazueta, L., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., Zeug, K., Zhang, C., Zhang, S., Zhang, Y., Zhao, M., Zhivun, E., Zhu, G., Zimmerman, E. D., Zucchelli, S., Zuklin, J., Zutshi, V., and Zwaska, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

This document presents the concept and physics case for a magnetized gaseous argon-based detector system (ND-GAr) for the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) Near Detector. This detector system is required in order for DUNE to reach its full physics potential in the measurement of CP violation and in delivering precision measurements of oscillation parameters. In addition to its critical role in the long-baseline oscillation program, ND-GAr will extend the overall physics program of DUNE. The LBNF high-intensity proton beam will provide a large flux of neutrinos that is sampled by ND-GAr, enabling DUNE to discover new particles and search for new interactions and symmetries beyond those predicted in the Standard Model., Comment: Contribution to Snowmass 2021

Published
2022

33. Snowmass Neutrino Frontier: DUNE Physics Summary

Author

DUNE Collaboration, Abud, A. Abed, Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adames, M. R., Adamov, G., Adamowski, M., Adams, D., Adinolfi, M., Adriano, C., Aduszkiewicz, A., Aguilar, J., Ahmad, Z., Ahmed, J., Aimard, B., Akbar, F., Ali-Mohammadzadeh, B., Alion, T., Allison, K., Monsalve, S. Alonso, AlRashed, M., Alt, C., Alton, A., Alvarez, R., Amedo, P., Anderson, J., Andreopoulos, C., Andreotti, M., Andrews, M. P., Andrianala, F., Andringa, S., Anfimov, N., Ankowski, A., Antoniassi, M., Antonova, M., Antoshkin, A., Antusch, S., Aranda-Fernandez, A., Arellano, L., Arnold, L. O., Arroyave, M. A., Asaadi, J., Asquith, L., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Lara, V. Ayala, Ayala-Torres, M., Azfar, F., Back, A., Back, H., Back, J. J., Backhouse, C., Bagaturia, I., Bagby, L., Balashov, N., Balasubramanian, S., Baldi, P., Baller, B., Bambah, B., Barao, F., Barenboim, G., Barker, G. J., Barkhouse, W., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Monarca, J. Barranco, Barros, A., Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Basharina-Freshville, A., Bashyal, A., Basque, V., Batchelor, C., Belchior, E., Battat, J. B. R., Battisti, F., Bay, F., Bazetto, M. C. Q., Alba, J. L. Bazo, Beacom, J. F., Bechetoille, E., Behera, B., Beigbeder, C., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Benekos, N., Montiel, C. Benitez, Neves, F. Bento, Berger, J., Berkman, S., Bernardini, P., Berner, R. M., Bersani, A., Bertolucci, S., Betancourt, M., Rodríguez, A. Betancur, Bevan, A., Bezawada, Y., Bezerra, A. T., Bezerra, T. J. C., Bhardwaj, A., Bhatnagar, V., Bhattacharjee, M., Bhattarai, D., Bhuller, S., Bhuyan, B., Biagi, S., Bian, J., Biassoni, M., Biery, K., Bilki, B., Bishai, M., Bitadze, A., Blake, A., Blaszczyk, F. D. M., Blazey, G. C., Blucher, E., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bomben, L., Bonesini, M., Bongrand, M., Bonilla-Diaz, C., Bonini, F., Booth, A., Boran, F., Bordoni, S., Borkum, A., Bostan, N., Bour, P., Bourgeois, C., Boyden, D., Bracinik, J., Braga, D., Brailsford, D., Branca, A., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Breton, D., Brew, C., Brice, S. J., Brizzolari, C., Bromberg, C., Brooke, J., Bross, A., Brunetti, G., Brunetti, M., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Butorov, I., Cagnoli, I., Cai, T., Caiulo, D., Calabrese, R., Calafiura, P., Calcutt, J., Calin, M., Calvez, S., Calvo, E., Caminata, A., Campanelli, M., Caratelli, D., Carber, D., Carceller, J. M., Carini, G., Carlus, B., Carneiro, M. F., Carniti, P., Terrazas, I. Caro, Carranza, H., Carroll, T., Forero, J. F. Castaño, Castillo, A., Castromonte, C., Catano-Mur, E., Cattadori, C., Cavalier, F., Cavallaro, G., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., Cerati, G., Cervelli, A., Villanueva, A. Cervera, Chalifour, M., Chappell, A., Chardonnet, E., Charitonidis, N., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Neyra, M. S. Chavarry, Chen, H., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Chen, Z., Chen-Wishart, Z., Cheon, Y., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Chirco, R., Chiriacescu, A., Chisnall, G., Cho, K., Choate, S., Chokheli, D., Chong, P. S., Christensen, A., Christian, D., Christodoulou, G., Chukanov, A., Chung, M., Church, E., Cicero, V., Clarke, P., Cline, G., Coan, T. E., Cocco, A. G., Coelho, J. A. B., Collot, J., Colton, N., Conley, E., Conley, R., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Copello, S., Cova, P., Cremaldi, L., Cremonesi, L., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Crisler, M., Cristaldo, E., Crnkovic, J., Cross, R., Cudd, A., Cuesta, C., Cui, Y., Cussans, D., Dai, J., Dalager, O., da Motta, H., Peres, L. Da Silva, David, C., David, Q., Davies, G. S., Davini, S., Dawson, J., De, K., De, S., Debbins, P., De Bonis, I., Decowski, M. P., de Gouvêa, A., De Holanda, P. C., Astiz, I. L. De Icaza, Deisting, A., De Jong, P., Delbart, A., De Leo, V., Delepine, D., Delgado, M., Dell'Acqua, A., Delmonte, N., De Lurgio, P., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, DeMuth, D. M., Dennis, S., Densham, C., Deptuch, G. W., De Roeck, A., De Romeri, V., De Souza, G., Devi, R., Dharmapalan, R., Dias, M., Díaz, J. S., Díaz, F., Di Capua, F., Di Domenico, A., Di Domizio, S., Di Giulio, L., Ding, P., Di Noto, L., Dirkx, G., Distefano, C., Diurba, R., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Doering, D., Dolan, S., Dolek, F., Dolinski, M. J., Domine, L., Donon, Y., Douglas, D., Douillet, D., Dragone, A., Drake, G., Drielsma, F., Duarte, L., Duchesneau, D., Duffy, K., Dunne, P., Dutta, B., Duyang, H., Dvornikov, O., Dwyer, D. A., Dyshkant, A. S., Eads, M., Earle, A., Edmunds, D., Eisch, J., Emberger, L., Emery, S., Englezos, P., Ereditato, A., Erjavec, T., Escobar, C. O., Eurin, G., Evans, J. J., Ewart, E., Ezeribe, A. C., Fahey, K., Falcone, A., Fani, M., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Fedoseev, D., Felix, J., Feng, Y., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Menendez, P. Fernandez, Morales, M. Fernandez, Ferraro, F., Fields, L., Filip, P., Filthaut, F., Fine, R., Fiorillo, G., Fiorini, M., Fischer, V., Fitzpatrick, R. S., Flanagan, W., Fleming, B., Flight, R., Fogarty, S., Foreman, W., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Franc, J., Francis, K., Franco, D., Freeman, J., Freestone, J., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Robayo, F. Fuentes, Fuess, S., Furic, I. K., Furman, K., Furmanski, A. P., Gabrielli, A., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Gallas, A., Gallego-Ros, A., Gallice, N., Galymov, V., Gamberini, E., Gamble, T., Ganacim, F., Gandhi, R., Gandrajula, R., Ganguly, S., Gao, F., Gao, S., Garcia-Gamez, D., García-Peris, M. Á., Gardiner, S., Gastler, D., Gauvreau, J., Gauzzi, P., Ge, G., Geffroy, N., Gelli, B., Gendotti, A., Gent, S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z., Giammaria, P., Giammaria, T., Giangiacomi, N., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Gilligan, S., Girerd, C., Giri, A. K., Gnani, D., Gogota, O., Gold, M., Gollapinni, S., Gollwitzer, K., Gomes, R. A., Bermeo, L. V. Gomez, Fajardo, L. S. Gomez, Gonnella, F., Gonzalez-Diaz, D., Gonzalez-Lopez, M., Goodman, M. C., Goodwin, O., Goswami, S., Gotti, C., Goudzovski, E., Grace, C., Gran, R., Granados, E., Granger, P., Grant, C., Gratieri, D., Green, P., Greenler, L., Greer, J., Grenard, J., Griffith, W. C., Groh, M., Grudzinski, J., Grzelak, K., Gu, W., Guardincerri, E., Guarino, V., Guarise, M., Guenette, R., Guerard, E., Guerzoni, M., Guffanti, D., Guglielmi, A., Guo, B., Gupta, A., Gupta, V., Guthikonda, K. K., Guzowski, P., Guzzo, M. M., Gwon, S., Ha, C., Haaf, K., Habig, A., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hahn, A., Haiston, J., Hamacher-Baumann, P., Hamernik, T., Hamilton, P., Han, J., Harris, D. A., Hartnell, J., Hartnett, T., Harton, J., Hasegawa, T., Hasnip, C., Hatcher, R., Hatfield, K. W., Hatzikoutelis, A., Hayes, C., Hayrapetyan, K., Hays, J., Hazen, E., He, M., Heavey, A., Heeger, K. M., Heise, J., Henry, S., Morquecho, M. A. Hernandez, Herner, K., Hewes, V, Hilgenberg, C., Hill, T., Hillier, S. J., Himmel, A., Hinkle, E., Hirsch, L. R., Ho, J., Hoff, J., Holin, A., Hoppe, E., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hostert, M., Hourlier, A., Howard, B., Howell, R., Barrios, J. Hoyos, Hristova, I., Hronek, M. S., Huang, J., Hulcher, Z., Iles, G., Ilic, N., Iliescu, A. M., Illingworth, R., Ingratta, G., Ioannisian, A., Irwin, B., Isenhower, L., Itay, R., Jackson, C. M., Jain, V., James, E., Jang, W., Jargowsky, B., Jediny, F., Jena, D., Jeong, Y. S., Jesús-Valls, C., Ji, X., Jiang, J., Jiang, L., Jiménez, S., Jipa, A., Joaquim, F. R., Johnson, W., Johnston, N., Jones, B., Jones, S. B., Judah, M., Jung, C. K., Junk, T., Jwa, Y., Kabirnezhad, M., Kaboth, A., Kadenko, I., Kakorin, I., Kalitkina, A., Kalra, D., Kamiya, F., Kaplan, D. M., Karagiorgi, G., Karaman, G., Karcher, A., Karolak, M., Karyotakis, Y., Kasai, S., Kasetti, S. P., Kashur, L., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kelly, K. J., Kemp, E., Kemularia, O., Ketchum, W., Kettell, S. H., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Khvedelidze, A., Kim, D., King, B., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Klustova, A., Kobilarcik, T., Koehler, K., Koerner, L. W., Koh, D. H., Kohn, S., Koller, P. P., Kolupaeva, L., Korablev, D., Kordosky, M., Kosc, T., Kose, U., Kostelecký, V. A., Kothekar, K., Kralik, R., Kreczko, L., Krennrich, F., Kreslo, I., Kropp, W., Kroupova, T., Kubota, S., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kuhlmann, S., Kulagin, S., Kumar, J., Kumar, P., Kunze, P., Kurita, N., Kuruppu, C., Kus, V., Kutter, T., Kvasnicka, J., Kwak, D., Lambert, A., Land, B. J., Lane, C. E., Lang, K., Langford, T., Langstaff, M., Larkin, J., Lasorak, P., Last, D., Laundrie, A., Laurenti, G., Lawrence, A., Lazanu, I., LaZur, R., Lazzaroni, M., Le, T., Leardini, S., Learned, J., LeBrun, P., LeCompte, T., Lee, C., Lee, S. Y., Miotto, G. Lehmann, Lehnert, R., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Leitner, M., Lepin, L. M., Li, S. W., Li, Y., Liao, H., Lin, C. S., Lin, Q., Lin, S., Lineros, R. A., Ling, J., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Liu, J., Liu, Y., Lockwitz, S., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Lomidze, I., Long, K., Lord, T., LoSecco, J. M., Louis, W. C., Lu, X. -G., Luk, K. B., Lunday, B., Luo, X., Luppi, E., Lux, T., Luzio, V. P., Maalmi, J., MacFarlane, D., Machado, A. A., Machado, P., Macias, C. T., Macier, J. R., Maddalena, A., Madera, A., Madigan, P., Magill, S., Mahn, K., Maio, A., Major, A., Maloney, J. A., Mandrioli, G., Mandujano, R. C., Maneira, J., Manenti, L., Manly, S., Mann, A., Manolopoulos, K., Plata, M. Manrique, Manyam, V. N., Manzanillas, L., Marchan, M., Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Marfatia, D., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marie, R., Marinho, F., Marino, A. D., Markiewicz, T., Marsden, D., Marshak, M., Marshall, C. M., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martín-Albo, J., Martinez, N., Caicedo, D. A. Martinez, Miravé, P. Martínez, Martynenko, S., Mascagna, V., Mason, K., Mastbaum, A., Matichard, F., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mauri, N., Mavrokoridis, K., Mawby, I., Mazza, R., Mazzacane, A., Mazzucato, E., McAskill, T., McCluskey, E., McConkey, N., McFarland, K. S., McGrew, C., McNab, A., Mefodiev, A., Mehta, P., Melas, P., Mena, O., Mendez, H., Mendez, P., Méndez, D. P., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Messier, M. D., Metcalf, W., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Michna, G., Mikola, V., Milincic, R., Miller, G., Miller, W., Mills, J., Mineev, O., Minotti, A., Miranda, O. G., Miryala, S., Mishra, C. S., Mishra, S. R., Mislivec, A., Mitchell, M., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Moffat, K., Moggi, N., Mohanta, R., Mohayai, T. A., Mokhov, N., Molina, J., Bueno, L. Molina, Montagna, E., Montanari, A., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Zetina, L. M. Montaño, Moon, S. H., Mooney, M., Moor, A. F., Moreno, D., Moretti, D., Morris, C., Mossey, C., Mote, M., Motuk, E., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mouster, G., Mu, W., Mualem, L., Mueller, J., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Muheim, F., Muir, A., Mulhearn, M., Munford, D., Muramatsu, H., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Nachtman, J., Nagai, Y., Nagu, S., Nalbandyan, M., Nandakumar, R., Naples, D., Narita, S., Nath, A., Navrer-Agasson, A., Nayak, N., Nebot-Guinot, M., Negishi, K., Nelson, J. K., Nesbit, J., Nessi, M., Newbold, D., Newcomer, M., Newton, H., Nichol, R., Nicolas-Arnaldos, F., Nikolica, A., Niner, E., Nishimura, K., Norman, A., Norrick, A., Northrop, R., Novella, P., Nowak, J. A., Oberling, M., Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., Olivier, A., Olshevskiy, A., Onel, Y., Onishchuk, Y., Ott, J., Pagani, L., Palacio, G., Palamara, O., Palestini, S., Paley, J. M., Pallavicini, M., Palomares, C., Vazquez, W. Panduro, Pantic, E., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Papaleo, R., Papanestis, A., Paramesvaran, S., Parke, S., Parozzi, E., Parsa, Z., Parvu, M., Pascoli, S., Pasqualini, L., Pasternak, J., Pater, J., Patrick, C., Patrizii, L., Patterson, R. B., Patton, S. J., Patzak, T., Paudel, A., Paulos, B., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Payne, D., Pec, V., Peeters, S. J. M., Perez, A. Pena, Pennacchio, E., Penzo, A., Peres, O. L. G., Perry, J., Pershey, D., Pessina, G., Petrillo, G., Petta, C., Petti, R., Pia, V., Piastra, F., Pickering, L., Pietropaolo, F., Pimentel, L., V., Pinaroli, G., Plows, K., Plunkett, R., Pompa, F., Pons, X., Poonthottathil, N., Poppi, F., Pordes, S., Porter, J., Porzio, S. D., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B. V. K. S., Pozimski, J., Pozzato, M., Prakash, S., Prakash, T., Prest, M., Prince, S., Psihas, F., Pugnere, D., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Radeka, V., Rademacker, J., Radev, R., Radics, B., Rafique, A., Raguzin, E., Rai, M., Rajaoalisoa, M., Rakhno, I., Rakotonandrasana, A., Rakotondravohitra, L., Rameika, R., Delgado, M. A. Ramirez, Ramson, B., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G., Ratoff, P., Raut, S., Razafinime, H., Razakamiandra, R. F., Rea, E. M., Real, J. S., Rebel, B., Rechenmacher, R., Reggiani-Guzzo, M., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, S. D., Sfar, H. Rejeb, Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Resnati, F., Ribas, M., Riboldi, S., Riccio, C., Riccobene, G., Rice, L. C. J., Ricol, J. S., Rigamonti, A., Rigaut, Y., Rincón, E. V., Ritchie-Yates, H., Rivera, D., Robert, A., Rocha, J. L. Rocabado, Rochester, L., Roda, M., Rodrigues, P., Leite, J. V. Rodrigues da Silva, Alonso, M. J. Rodriguez, Rondon, J. Rodriguez, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S., Rosenberg, M., Rosier, P., Roskovec, B., Rossella, M., Rossi, F., Rossi, M., Rout, J., Roy, P., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Russell, B., Ruterbories, D., Rybnikov, A., Saa-Hernandez, A., Saakyan, R., Sacerdoti, S., Safford, T., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Samios, N., Samoylov, O., Sanchez, M. C., Sandberg, V., Sanders, D. A., Sankey, D., Santana, S., Santos-Maldonado, M., Saoulidou, N., Sapienza, P., Sarasty, C., Sarcevic, I., Savage, G., Savinov, V., Scaramelli, A., Scarff, A., Scarpelli, A., Schefke, T., Schellman, H., Schifano, S., Schlabach, P., Schmitz, D., Schneider, A. W., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Segreto, E., Selyunin, A., Senise, C. R., Sensenig, J., Sergi, A., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M. H., Shafaq, S., Shaker, F., Shamma, M., Sharankova, R., Sharma, H. R., Sharma, R., Kumar, R., Shaw, K., Shaw, T., Shchablo, K., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C., Sheshukov, A., Shin, S., Shoemaker, I., Shooltz, D., Shrock, R., Siegel, H., Simard, L., Simon, F., Sinclair, J., Sinev, G., Singh, Jaydip, Singh, J., Singh, L., Singh, P., Singh, V., Sipos, R., Sippach, F. W., Sirri, G., Sitraka, A., Siyeon, K., Skarpaas, K., Smith, A., Smith, E., Smith, P., Smolik, J., Smy, M., Snider, E. L., Snopok, P., Snowden-Ifft, D., Nunes, M. Soares, Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Sokolov, S., Salinas, C. J. Solano, Söldner-Rembold, S., Soleti, S. R., Solomey, N., Solovov, V., Sondheim, W. E., Sorel, M., Sotnikov, A., Soto-Oton, J., Ugaldi, F. A. Soto, Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spagliardi, F., Spanu, M., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J. C., Spurgeon, K., Stancari, M., Stanco, L., Stanford, C., Stein, R., Steiner, H. M., Lisbôa, A. F. Steklain, Stewart, J., Stillwell, B., Stock, J., Stocker, F., Stokes, T., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Strigari, L., Stuart, A., Suarez, J. G., Sunción, J. M. Suárez, Sullivan, H., Summers, D., Surdo, A., Susic, V., Suter, L., Sutera, C. M., Suvorov, Y., Svoboda, R., Szczerbinska, B., Szelc, A. M., Talukdar, N., Tanaka, H. A., Tang, S., Casanova, A. M. Tapia, Oregui, B. Tapia, Tapper, A., Tariq, S., Tarpara, E., Tata, N., Tatar, E., Tayloe, R., Teklu, A. M., Tennessen, P., Tenti, M., Terao, K., Ternes, C. A., Terranova, F., Testera, G., Thakore, T., Thea, A., Thorn, C., Timm, S. C., Tishchenko, V., Tomassetti, L., Tonazzo, A., Torbunov, D., Torti, M., Tortola, M., Tortorici, F., Tosi, N., Totani, D., Toups, M., Touramanis, C., Travaglini, R., Trevor, J., Trilov, S., Trzaska, W. H., Tsai, Y., Tsai, Y. -T., Tsamalaidze, Z., Tsang, K. V., Tsverava, N., Tufanli, S., Tull, C., Tyler, J., Tyley, E., Tzanov, M., Uboldi, L., Uchida, M. A., Urheim, J., Usher, T., Uzunyan, S., Vagins, M. R., Vahle, P., Valder, S., Valdiviesso, G. A., Valencia, E., da Costa, R. Valentim, Vallari, Z., Vallazza, E., Valle, J. W. F., Vallecorsa, S., Van Berg, R., Van de Water, R. G., Forero, D. Vanegas, Vannerom, D., Varanini, F., Vargas, D., Varner, G., Vasel, J., Vasina, S., Vasseur, G., Vaughan, N., Vaziri, K., Ventura, S., Verdugo, A., Vergani, S., Vermeulen, M. A., Verzocchi, M., Vicenzi, M., de Souza, H. Vieira, Vignoli, C., Vilela, C., Viren, B., Vrba, T., Wachala, T., Waldron, A. V., Wallbank, M., Wallis, C., Walton, T., Wang, H., Wang, J., Wang, L., Wang, M. H. L. S., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Warburton, K., Warner, D., Wascko, M. O., Waters, D., Watson, A., Wawrowska, K., Weatherly, P., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wei, H., Weinstein, A., Wenman, D., Wetstein, M., White, A., Whitehead, L. H., Whittington, D., Wilking, M. J., Wilkinson, A., Wilkinson, C., Williams, Z., Wilson, F., Wilson, R. J., Wisniewski, W., Wolcott, J., Wongjirad, T., Wood, A., Wood, K., Worcester, E., Worcester, M., Wresilo, K., Wret, C., Wu, W., Xiao, Y., Xie, F., Yaeggy, B., Yandel, E., Yang, G., Yang, K., Yang, T., Yankelevich, A., Yershov, N., Yonehara, K., Yoon, Y. S., Young, T., Yu, B., Yu, H., Yu, J., Yu, Y., Yuan, W., Zaki, R., Zalesak, J., Zambelli, L., Zamorano, B., Zani, A., Zazueta, L., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., Zeug, K., Zhang, C., Zhang, S., Zhang, Y., Zhao, M., Zhivun, E., Zhu, G., Zimmerman, E. D., Zucchelli, S., Zuklin, J., Zutshi, V., and Zwaska, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is a next-generation long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment with a primary physics goal of observing neutrino and antineutrino oscillation patterns to precisely measure the parameters governing long-baseline neutrino oscillation in a single experiment, and to test the three-flavor paradigm. DUNE's design has been developed by a large, international collaboration of scientists and engineers to have unique capability to measure neutrino oscillation as a function of energy in a broadband beam, to resolve degeneracy among oscillation parameters, and to control systematic uncertainty using the exquisite imaging capability of massive LArTPC far detector modules and an argon-based near detector. DUNE's neutrino oscillation measurements will unambiguously resolve the neutrino mass ordering and provide the sensitivity to discover CP violation in neutrinos for a wide range of possible values of $\delta_{CP}$. DUNE is also uniquely sensitive to electron neutrinos from a galactic supernova burst, and to a broad range of physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM), including nucleon decays. DUNE is anticipated to begin collecting physics data with Phase I, an initial experiment configuration consisting of two far detector modules and a minimal suite of near detector components, with a 1.2 MW proton beam. To realize its extensive, world-leading physics potential requires the full scope of DUNE be completed in Phase II. The three Phase II upgrades are all necessary to achieve DUNE's physics goals: (1) addition of far detector modules three and four for a total FD fiducial mass of at least 40 kt, (2) upgrade of the proton beam power from 1.2 MW to 2.4 MW, and (3) replacement of the near detector's temporary muon spectrometer with a magnetized, high-pressure gaseous argon TPC and calorimeter., Comment: Contribution to Snowmass 2021

Published
2022

34. Zinc oxide nanoparticles exacerbate skin epithelial cell damage by upregulating pro-inflammatory cytokines and exosome secretion in M1 macrophages following UVB irradiation-induced skin injury

Author

Bour-Jr Wang, Yu-Ying Chen, Hui-Hsuan Chang, Rong-Jane Chen, Ying-Jan Wang, and Yu-Hsuan Lee

Subjects
Zinc oxide nanoparticle, Transepidermal water loss, Lysosomal impairment, Autophagy dysfunction, Macrophage polarization, Exosome, Toxicology. Poisons, RA1190-1270, Industrial hygiene. Industrial welfare, HD7260-7780.8
Abstract

Abstract Background Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) are common materials used in skin-related cosmetics and sunscreen products due to their whitening and strong UV light absorption properties. Although the protective effects of ZnONPs against UV light in intact skin have been well demonstrated, the effects of using ZnONPs on damaged or sunburned skin are still unclear. In this study, we aimed to reveal the detailed underlying mechanisms related to keratinocytes and macrophages exposed to UVB and ZnONPs. Results We demonstrated that ZnONPs exacerbated mouse skin damage after UVB exposure, followed by increased transepidermal water loss (TEWL) levels, cell death and epithelial thickness. In addition, ZnONPs could penetrate through the damaged epithelium, gain access to the dermis cells, and lead to severe inflammation by activation of M1 macrophage. Mechanistic studies indicated that co-exposure of keratinocytes to UVB and ZnONPs lysosomal impairment and autophagy dysfunction, which increased cell exosome release. However, these exosomes could be taken up by macrophages, which accelerated M1 macrophage polarization. Furthermore, ZnONPs also induced a lasting inflammatory response in M1 macrophages and affected epithelial cell repair by regulating the autophagy-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome and macrophage exosome secretion. Conclusions Our findings propose a new concept for ZnONP-induced skin toxicity mechanisms and the safety issue of ZnONPs application on vulnerable skin. The process involved an interplay of lysosomal impairment, autophagy-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome and macrophage exosome secretion. The current finding is valuable for evaluating the effects of ZnONPs for cosmetics applications.

Published
2024
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35. Multiple host colonization and differential expansion of multidrug-resistant ST25-Acinetobacter baumannii clades

Author

Agnese Lupo, Benoît Valot, Estelle Saras, Antoine Drapeau, Marine Robert, Maxime Bour, Marisa Haenni, Patrick Plésiat, Jean-Yves Madec, and Anaïs Potron

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Abstract The Acinetobacter baumannii clonal lineage ST25 has been identified in humans and animals and found associated with outbreaks globally. To highlight possible similarities among ST25 A. baumannii of animal and human origins and to gather clues on the dissemination and evolution of the ST25 lineage, we conducted a phylogenetic analysis on n = 106 human and n = 35 animal A. baumannii ST25 genomes, including 44 sequenced for this study. Resistance genes and their genetic background were analyzed, as well. ST25 genomes are clustered into four clades: two are widespread in South America, while the other two are largely distributed in Europe, Asia and America. One particular clade was found to include the most recent strains and the highest number of acquired antibiotic resistance genes. OXA-23-type carbapenemase was the most common. Other resistance genes such as bla NDM-1, bla PER-7, and armA were found embedded in complex chromosomal regions present in human isolates. Genomic similarity among multidrug resistant ST25 isolates of either animal or human origin was revealed, suggesting cross-contaminations between the two sectors. Tracking the clonal complex ST25 between humans and animals should provide new insights into the mode of dissemination of these bacteria, and should help defining strategies for preserving global health.

Published
2023
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38. Identifying causal relations in tweets using deep learning: Use case on diabetes-related tweets from 2017-2021

Author

Ahne, Adrian, Khetan, Vivek, Tannier, Xavier, Rizvi, Md Imbessat Hassan, Czernichow, Thomas, Orchard, Francisco, Bour, Charline, Fano, Andrew, and Fagherazzi, Guy

Subjects
Computer Science - Computation and Language, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Machine Learning
Abstract

Objective: Leveraging machine learning methods, we aim to extract both explicit and implicit cause-effect associations in patient-reported, diabetes-related tweets and provide a tool to better understand opinion, feelings and observations shared within the diabetes online community from a causality perspective. Materials and Methods: More than 30 million diabetes-related tweets in English were collected between April 2017 and January 2021. Deep learning and natural language processing methods were applied to focus on tweets with personal and emotional content. A cause-effect-tweet dataset was manually labeled and used to train 1) a fine-tuned Bertweet model to detect causal sentences containing a causal association 2) a CRF model with BERT based features to extract possible cause-effect associations. Causes and effects were clustered in a semi-supervised approach and visualised in an interactive cause-effect-network. Results: Causal sentences were detected with a recall of 68% in an imbalanced dataset. A CRF model with BERT based features outperformed a fine-tuned BERT model for cause-effect detection with a macro recall of 68%. This led to 96,676 sentences with cause-effect associations. "Diabetes" was identified as the central cluster followed by "Death" and "Insulin". Insulin pricing related causes were frequently associated with "Death". Conclusions: A novel methodology was developed to detect causal sentences and identify both explicit and implicit, single and multi-word cause and corresponding effect as expressed in diabetes-related tweets leveraging BERT-based architectures and visualised as cause-effect-network. Extracting causal associations on real-life, patient reported outcomes in social media data provides a useful complementary source of information in diabetes research., Comment: 6 Figures, 4 Tables

Published
2021

39. Low exposure long-baseline neutrino oscillation sensitivity of the DUNE experiment

Author

DUNE Collaboration, Abud, A. Abed, Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adames, M. R., Adamov, G., Adams, D., Adinolfi, M., Aduszkiewicz, A., Aguilar, J., Ahmad, Z., Ahmed, J., Aimard, B., Ali-Mohammadzadeh, B., Alion, T., Allison, K., Monsalve, S. Alonso, AlRashed, M., Alt, C., Alton, A., Amedo, P., Anderson, J., Andreopoulos, C., Andreotti, M., Andrews, M. P., Andrianala, F., Andringa, S., Anfimov, N., Ankowski, A., Antoniassi, M., Antonova, M., Antoshkin, A., Antusch, S., Aranda-Fernandez, A., Arnold, L. O., Arroyave, M. A., Asaadi, J., Asquith, L., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Ayala-Torres, M., Azfar, F., Back, A., Back, H., Back, J. J., Backhouse, C., Bagaturia, I., Bagby, L., Balashov, N., Balasubramanian, S., Baldi, P., Baller, B., Bambah, B., Barao, F., Barenboim, G., Barker, G. J., Barkhouse, W., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Monarca, J. Barranco, Barros, A., Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Basharina-Freshville, A., Bashyal, A., Basque, V., Belchior, E., Battat, J. B. R., Battisti, F., Bay, F., Alba, J. L. Bazo, Beacom, J. F., Bechetoille, E., Behera, B., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Benekos, N., Montiel, C. Benitez, Neves, F. Bento, Berger, J., Berkman, S., Bernardini, P., Berner, R. M., Bertolucci, S., Betancourt, M., Rodríguez, A. Betancur, Bevan, A., Bezawada, Y., Bezerra, T. J. C., Bhardwaj, A., Bhatnagar, V., Bhattacharjee, M., Bhuller, S., Bhuyan, B., Biagi, S., Bian, J., Biassoni, M., Biery, K., Bilki, B., Bishai, M., Bitadze, A., Blake, A., Blaszczyk, F. D. M., Blazey, G. C., Blucher, E., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bomben, L., Bonesini, M., Bongrand, M., Bonilla-Diaz, C., Bonini, F., Booth, A., Boran, F., Bordoni, S., Borkum, A., Bostan, N., Bour, P., Bourgeois, C., Boyden, D., Bracinik, J., Braga, D., Brailsford, D., Branca, A., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Brew, C., Brice, S. J., Brizzolari, C., Bromberg, C., Brooke, J., Bross, A., Brunetti, G., Brunetti, M., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Butorov, I., Cagnoli, I., Caiulo, D., Calabrese, R., Calafiura, P., Calcutt, J., Calin, M., Calvez, S., Calvo, E., Caminata, A., Campanelli, M., Caratelli, D., Carini, G., Carlus, B., Carneiro, M. F., Carniti, P., Terrazas, I. Caro, Carranza, H., Carroll, T., Forero, J. F. Castaño, Castillo, A., Castromonte, C., Catano-Mur, E., Cattadori, C., Cavalier, F., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., Cerati, G., Cervelli, A., Villanueva, A. Cervera, Chalifour, M., Chappell, A., Chardonnet, E., Charitonidis, N., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, H., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Chen, Z., Cheon, Y., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Chiriacescu, A., Chisnall, G., Cho, K., Choate, S., Chokheli, D., Chong, P. S., Christensen, A., Christian, D., Christodoulou, G., Chukanov, A., Chung, M., Church, E., Cicero, V., Clarke, P., Coan, T. E., Cocco, A. G., Coelho, J. A. B., Colton, N., Conley, E., Conley, R., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Copello, S., Cremaldi, L., Cremonesi, L., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Crisler, M., Cristaldo, E., Cross, R., Cudd, A., Cuesta, C., Cui, Y., Cussans, D., Dalager, O., da Motta, H., Peres, L. Da Silva, David, C., David, Q., Davies, G. S., Davini, S., Dawson, J., De, K., Debbins, P., De Bonis, I., Decowski, M. P., de Gouvêa, A., De Holanda, P. C., Astiz, I. L. De Icaza, Deisting, A., De Jong, P., Delbart, A., Delepine, D., Delgado, M., Dell'Acqua, A., De Lurgio, P., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, DeMuth, D. M., Dennis, S., Densham, C., Deptuch, G. W., De Roeck, A., De Romeri, V., De Souza, G., Devi, R., Dharmapalan, R., Dias, M., Diaz, F., Díaz, J. S., Di Domizio, S., Di Giulio, L., Ding, P., Di Noto, L., Distefano, C., Diurba, R., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Doering, D., Dolan, S., Dolek, F., Dolinski, M. J., Domine, L., Douglas, D., Douillet, D., Drake, G., Drielsma, F., Duarte, L., Duchesneau, D., Duffy, K., Dunne, P., Duyang, H., Dvornikov, O., Dwyer, D. A., Dyshkant, A. S., Eads, M., Earle, A., Edmunds, D., Eisch, J., Emberger, L., Emery, S., Ereditato, A., Erjavec, T., Escobar, C. O., Eurin, G., Evans, J. J., Ewart, E., Ezeribe, A. C., Fahey, K., Falcone, A., Fani', M., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Fedoseev, D., Felix, J., Feng, Y., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Menendez, P. Fernandez, Morales, M. Fernandez, Ferraro, F., Fields, L., Filip, P., Filthaut, F., Fiorentini, A., Fiorini, M., Fitzpatrick, R. S., Flanagan, W., Fleming, B., Flight, R., Fogarty, S., Foreman, W., Forero, D. V., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Franc, J., Francis, K., Franco, D., Freeman, J., Freestone, J., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Robayo, F. Fuentes, Fuess, S., Furic, I. K., Furmanski, A. P., Gabrielli, A., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Gallas, A., Gallego-Ros, A., Gallice, N., Galymov, V., Gamberini, E., Gamble, T., Ganacim, F., Gandhi, R., Gandrajula, R., Gao, F., Gao, S., Garcia-Gamez, D., García-Peris, M. Á., Gardiner, S., Gastler, D., Gauvreau, J., Ge, G., Geffroy, N., Gelli, B., Gendotti, A., Gent, S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z., Giammaria, P., Giammaria, T., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Gilligan, S., Girerd, C., Giri, A. K., Gnani, D., Gogota, O., Gold, M., Gollapinni, S., Gollwitzer, K., Gomes, R. A., Bermeo, L. V. Gomez, Fajardo, L. S. Gomez, Gonnella, F., Gonzalez-Cuevas, J. A., Gonzalez-Diaz, D., Gonzalez-Lopez, M., Goodman, M. C., Goodwin, O., Goswami, S., Gotti, C., Goudzovski, E., Grace, C., Gran, R., Granados, E., Granger, P., Grant, A., Grant, C., Gratieri, D., Green, P., Greenler, L., Greer, J., Grenard, J., Griffith, W. C., Groh, M., Grudzinski, J., Grzelak, K., Gu, W., Guardincerri, E., Guarino, V., Guarise, M., Guenette, R., Guerard, E., Guerzoni, M., Guffanti, D., Guglielmi, A., Guo, B., Gupta, V., Guthikonda, K. K., Gutierrez, R., Guzowski, P., Guzzo, M. M., Gwon, S., Ha, C., Habig, A., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hahn, A., Haiston, J., Hamacher-Baumann, P., Hamernik, T., Hamilton, P., Han, J., Harris, D. A., Hartnell, J., Hartnett, T., Harton, J., Hasegawa, T., Hasnip, C., Hatcher, R., Hatfield, K. W., Hatzikoutelis, A., Hayes, C., Hayrapetyan, K., Hays, J., Hazen, E., He, M., Heavey, A., Heeger, K. M., Heise, J., Henry, S., Morquecho, M. A. Hernandez, Herner, K., Hewes, V, Hill, T., Hillier, S. J., Himmel, A., Hinkle, E., Hirsch, L. R., Ho, J., Hoff, J., Holin, A., Hoppe, E., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hostert, M., Hourlier, A., Howard, B., Howell, R., Hristova, I., Hronek, M. S., Huang, J., Iles, G., Ilic, N., Iliescu, A. M., Illingworth, R., Ingratta, G., Ioannisian, A., Irwin, B., Isenhower, L., Itay, R., Jackson, C. M., Jain, V., James, E., Jang, W., Jargowsky, B., Jediny, F., Jena, D., Jeong, Y. S., Jesús-Valls, C., Ji, X., Jiang, L., Jiménez, S., Jipa, A., Johnson, R., Johnston, N., Jones, B., Jones, S. B., Judah, M., Jung, C. K., Junk, T., Jwa, Y., Kabirnezhad, M., Kaboth, A., Kadenko, I., Kaira, D., Kakorin, I., Kalitkina, A., Kamiya, F., Kaneshige, N., Karagiorgi, G., Karaman, G., Karcher, A., Karolak, M., Karyotakis, Y., Kasai, S., Kasetti, S. P., Kashur, L., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kelly, K. J., Kemp, E., Kemularia, O., Ketchum, W., Kettell, S. H., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Khvedelidze, A., Kim, D., King, B., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Koehler, K., Koerner, L. W., Koh, D. H., Kohn, S., Koller, P. P., Kolupaeva, L., Korablev, D., Kordosky, M., Kosc, T., Kose, U., Kostelecký, V. A., Kothekar, K., Kreczko, L., Krennrich, F., Kreslo, I., Kropp, W., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kulagin, S., Kumar, J., Kumar, P., Kunze, P., Kurita, N., Kuruppu, C., Kus, V., Kutter, T., Kvasnicka, J., Kwak, D., Lambert, A., Land, B. J., Lane, C. E., Lang, K., Langford, T., Langstaff, M., Larkin, J., Lasorak, P., Last, D., Lastoria, C., Laundrie, A., Laurenti, G., Lawrence, A., Lazanu, I., LaZur, R., Lazzaroni, M., Le, T., Leardini, S., Learned, J., LeBrun, P., LeCompte, T., Lee, C., Lee, S. Y., Miotto, G. Lehmann, Lehnert, R., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Leitner, M., Lepin, L. M., Li, S. W., Li, T., Li, Y., Liao, H., Lin, C. S., Lin, Q., Lin, S., Lineros, R. A., Ling, J., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Liu, J., Lockwitz, S., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Lomidze, I., Long, K., Lord, T., LoSecco, J. M., Louis, W. C., Lu, X. -G., Luk, K. B., Lunday, B., Luo, X., Luppi, E., Lux, T., Luzio, V. P., MacFarlane, D., Machado, A. A., Machado, P., Macias, C. T., Macier, J. R., Maddalena, A., Madera, A., Madigan, P., Magill, S., Mahn, K., Maio, A., Major, A., Maloney, J. A., Mandrioli, G., Mandujano, R. C., Maneira, J., Manenti, L., Manly, S., Mann, A., Manolopoulos, K., Plata, M. Manrique, Manyam, V. N., Manzanillas, L., Marchan, M., Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Marfatia, D., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marie, R., Marinho, F., Marino, A. D., Marsden, D., Marshak, M., Marshall, C. M., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martin-Albo, J., Martinez, N., Caicedo, D. A. Martinez, Miravé, P. Martínez, Martynenko, S., Mascagna, V., Mason, K., Mastbaum, A., Matichard, F., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mauri, N., Mavrokoridis, K., Mawby, I., Mazza, R., Mazzacane, A., Mazzucato, E., McAskill, T., McCluskey, E., McConkey, N., McFarland, K. S., McGrew, C., McNab, A., Mefodiev, A., Mehta, P., Melas, P., Mena, O., Mendez, H., Mendez, P., Méndez, D. P., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Messier, M. D., Metcalf, W., Mettler, T., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Michna, G., Miedema, T., Mikola, V., Milincic, R., Miller, G., Miller, W., Mills, J., Milne, C., Mineev, O., Minotti, A., Miranda, O. G., Miryala, S., Mishra, C. S., Mishra, S. R., Mislivec, A., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Moffat, K., Moggi, N., Mohanta, R., Mohayai, T. A., Mokhov, N., Molina, J., Bueno, L. Molina, Montagna, E., Montanari, A., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Zetina, L. M. Montano, Moon, J., Moon, S. H., Mooney, M., Moor, A. F., Moreno, D., Morris, C., Mossey, C., Motuk, E., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mouster, G., Mu, W., Mualem, L., Mueller, J., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Muheim, F., Muir, A., Mulhearn, M., Munford, D., Muramatsu, H., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Nachtman, J., Nagu, S., Nalbandyan, M., Nandakumar, R., Naples, D., Narita, S., Nath, A., Navrer-Agasson, A., Nayak, N., Nebot-Guinot, M., Negishi, K., Nelson, J. K., Nesbit, J., Nessi, M., Newbold, D., Newcomer, M., Newhart, D., Newton, H., Nichol, R., Nicolas-Arnaldos, F., Niner, E., Nishimura, K., Norman, A., Norrick, A., Northrop, R., Novella, P., Nowak, J. A., Oberling, M., Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., Olivier, A., Olshevskiy, A., Onel, Y., Onishchuk, Y., Ott, J., Pagani, L., Pakvasa, S., Palacio, G., Palamara, O., Palestini, S., Paley, J. M., Pallavicini, M., Palomares, C., Palomino-Gallo, J. L., Vazquez, W. Panduro, Pantic, E., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Papaleo, R., Papanestis, A., Paramesvaran, S., Parke, S., Parozzi, E., Parsa, Z., Parvu, M., Pascoli, S., Pasqualini, L., Pasternak, J., Pater, J., Patrick, C., Patrizii, L., Patterson, R. B., Patton, S. J., Patzak, T., Paudel, A., Paulos, B., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Payne, D., Pec, V., Peeters, S. J. M., Pennacchio, E., Penzo, A., Peres, O. L. G., Perry, J., Pershey, D., Pessina, G., Petrillo, G., Petta, C., Petti, R., Pia, V., Piastra, F., Pickering, L., Pietropaolo, F., Plunkett, R., Poling, R., Pons, X., Poonthottathil, N., Poppi, F., Pordes, S., Porter, J., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B. V. K. S., Pozimski, J., Pozzato, M., Prakash, S., Prakash, T., Prest, M., Prince, S., Psihas, F., Pugnere, D., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Radeka, V., Rademacker, J., Radics, B., Rafique, A., Raguzin, E., Rai, M., Rajaoalisoa, M., Rakhno, I., Rakotonandrasana, A., Rakotondravohitra, L., Ramachers, Y. A., Rameika, R., Delgado, M. A. Ramirez, Ramson, B., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G., Ratoff, P., Raut, S., Razakamiandra, R. F., Rea, E., Real, J. S., Rebel, B., Reggiani-Guzzo, M., Rehak, T., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, S. D., Sfar, H. Rejeb, Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Resnati, F., Reynolds, A., Ribas, M., Riboldi, S., Riccio, C., Riccobene, G., Rice, L. C. J., Ricol, J., Rigamonti, A., Rigaut, Y., Rivera, D., Robert, A., Rochester, L., Roda, M., Rodrigues, P., Alonso, M. J. Rodriguez, Bonilla, E. Rodriguez, Rondon, J. Rodriguez, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S., Rosenberg, M., Rosier, P., Roskovec, B., Rossella, M., Rossi, M., Rout, J., Roy, P., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Russell, B., Ruterbories, D., Rybnikov, A., Saa-Hernandez, A., Saakyan, R., Sacerdoti, S., Safford, T., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Samios, N., Samoylov, O., Sanchez, M. C., Sandberg, V., Sanders, D. A., Sankey, D., Santana, S., Santos-Maldonado, M., Saoulidou, N., Sapienza, P., Sarasty, C., Sarcevic, I., Savage, G., Savinov, V., Scaramelli, A., Scarff, A., Scarpelli, A., Schellman, H., Schifano, S., Schlabach, P., Schmitz, D., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Segreto, E., Selyunin, A., Senise, C. R., Sensenig, J., Seoane, M., Sergi, A., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M. H., Shafaq, S., Shamma, M., Sharankova, R., Sharma, H. R., Sharma, R., Kumar, R., Shaw, T., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C., Sheshukov, A., Shin, S., Shoemaker, I., Shooltz, D., Shrock, R., Siegel, H., Simard, L., Simon, F., Sinclair, J., Sinev, G., Singh, Jaydip, Singh, J., Singh, L., Singh, V., Sipos, R., Sippach, F. W., Sirri, G., Sitraka, A., Siyeon, K., Skarpaas, K., Smith, A., Smith, E., Smith, P., Smolik, J., Smy, M., Snider, E. L., Snopok, P., Snowden-Ifft, D., Nunes, M. Soares, Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Sokolov, S., Salinas, C. J. Solano, Söldner-Rembold, S., Soleti, S. R., Solomey, N., Solovov, V., Sondheim, W. E., Sorel, M., Sotnikov, A., Soto-Oton, J., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spagliardi, F., Spanu, M., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J. C., Spurgeon, K., Stancari, M., Stanco, L., Stein, R., Steiner, H. M., Lisbôa, A. F. Steklain, Stewart, J., Stillwell, B., Stock, J., Stocker, F., Stokes, T., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Stuart, A., Suarez, J. G., Sullivan, H., Summers, D., Surdo, A., Susic, V., Suter, L., Sutera, C. M., Svoboda, R., Szczerbinska, B., Szelc, A. M., Tanaka, H. A., Oregui, B. Tapia, Tapper, A., Tariq, S., Tatar, E., Tayloe, R., Teklu, A. M., Tenti, M., Terao, K., Ternes, C. A., Terranova, F., Testera, G., Thakore, T., Thea, A., Thompson, J. L., Thorn, C., Timm, S. C., Tishchenko, V., Tomassetti, L., Tonazzo, A., Torbunov, D., Torti, M., Tortola, M., Tortorici, F., Tosi, N., Totani, D., Toups, M., Touramanis, C., Travaglini, R., Trevor, J., Trilov, S., Trzaska, W. H., Tsai, Y., Tsai, Y. -T., Tsamalaidze, Z., Tsang, K. V., Tsverava, N., Tufanli, S., Tull, C., Tyley, E., Tzanov, M., Uboldi, L., Uchida, M. A., Urheim, J., Usher, T., Uzunyan, S., Vagins, M. R., Vahle, P., Valdiviesso, G. A., Valentim, R., Vallari, Z., Vallazza, E., Valle, J. W. F., Vallecorsa, S., Van Berg, R., Van de Water, R. G., Varanini, F., Vargas, D., Varner, G., Vasel, J., Vasina, S., Vasseur, G., Vaughan, N., Vaziri, K., Ventura, S., Verdugo, A., Vergani, S., Vermeulen, M. A., Verzocchi, M., Vicenzi, M., de Souza, H. Vieira, Vignoli, C., Vilela, C., Viren, B., Vrba, T., Wachala, T., Waldron, A. V., Wallbank, M., Wallis, C., Wang, H., Wang, J., Wang, L., Wang, M. H. L. S., Wang, Y., Warburton, K., Warner, D., Wascko, M. O., Waters, D., Watson, A., Weatherly, P., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wei, H., Weinstein, A., Wenman, D., Wetstein, M., White, A., Whitehead, L. H., Whittington, D., Wilking, M. J., Wilkinson, C., Williams, Z., Wilson, F., Wilson, R. J., Wisniewski, W., Wolcott, J., Wongjirad, T., Wood, A., Wood, K., Worcester, E., Worcester, M., Wret, C., Wu, W., Xiao, Y., Xie, F., Yandel, E., Yang, G., Yang, K., Yang, T., Yankelevich, A., Yershov, N., Yonehara, K., Young, T., Yu, B., Yu, H., Yu, J., Yuan, W., Zaki, R., Zalesak, J., Zambelli, L., Zamorano, B., Zani, A., Zazueta, L., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., Zeug, K., Zhang, C., Zhao, M., Zhivun, E., Zhu, G., Zimmerman, E. D., Zucchelli, S., Zuklin, J., Zutshi, V., and Zwaska, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) will produce world-leading neutrino oscillation measurements over the lifetime of the experiment. In this work, we explore DUNE's sensitivity to observe charge-parity violation (CPV) in the neutrino sector, and to resolve the mass ordering, for exposures of up to 100 kiloton-megawatt-years (kt-MW-yr). The analysis includes detailed uncertainties on the flux prediction, the neutrino interaction model, and detector effects. We demonstrate that DUNE will be able to unambiguously resolve the neutrino mass ordering at a 3$\sigma$ (5$\sigma$) level, with a 66 (100) kt-MW-yr far detector exposure, and has the ability to make strong statements at significantly shorter exposures depending on the true value of other oscillation parameters. We also show that DUNE has the potential to make a robust measurement of CPV at a 3$\sigma$ level with a 100 kt-MW-yr exposure for the maximally CP-violating values $\delta_{\rm CP}} = \pm\pi/2$. Additionally, the dependence of DUNE's sensitivity on the exposure taken in neutrino-enhanced and antineutrino-enhanced running is discussed. An equal fraction of exposure taken in each beam mode is found to be close to optimal when considered over the entire space of interest.

Published
2021

43. Micronutrition and diabetes: a new view at prevention and treatment

Author

Karim Ouali, Btihaj AL Ibrahmi, Said Bouchefra, and Abdellatif Bour

Subjects
Micronutrition, diabetes, nutritional management, Morocco, Medicine
Abstract

Worldwide, millions of people suffer from diabetes. Our study aimed to describe the sample’s weight status and the effects of providing individualized micronutrient prescriptions and nutritional counseling to individuals with diabetes. Of the 46 patients (26 women and 20 men) enrolled in this study between 2014 and 2021, 41% had insulin-resistant diabetes and were over the age of 18. In compliance with the World Health Organization guidelines, anthropometric measurements were taken. The impedencemeter was used to measure the visceral fat. Diabetes affected 41% of the patients, with women making up the majority (74%). An impedencemeter’s average measurement of 6 for visceral fat loss was encouraging, and a glycated hemoglobin analysis of diabetics revealed an average loss of 1.6%. A good sign for lowering the therapeutic load is that 16% of diabetic patients were able to stop taking any medication at all, and 79% of patients were able to reduce their dosage. This study served as a strong foundation for the creation of customized nutritional management programs in Morocco to enhance the metabolic health of patients who are obese and insulin-resistant.

Published
2024
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44. The FIRE-IN project: Tsunami-risk related practitioner challenges and 3rd cycle overall results [version 3; peer review: 1 approved, 3 approved with reservations]

Author

Ioannis Tsaloukidis, Georgios Sakkas, Iris Schneider, Danai Kazantzidou-Firtinidou, Nico Hybbeneth, Vassiliki Kouskouna, Juliane Schlierkamp, Claudia Berchtold, Sebastien Lahaye, Marta Miralles, and Michel Bour

Subjects
FIRE-IN, tsunami, Mediterranean, Europe, future challenges, capacity building, eng, Science, Social Sciences
Abstract

This article summarizes the methodology for the identification of practitioners’ challenges, in the context of the H2020 funded project FIRE-IN (Fire and Rescue Innovation Network) activities. The project consisted of five thematic areas or “Thematic Working Groups”, as they are called, i.e., Search and Rescue Emergency Response, Structure Fires, Landscape Fires Crisis Mitigation, Natural Hazard Mitigation and Chemical Biological Radiological Nuclear and Explosives, and three iterations, each one including the identification of capability challenges, the screening for solutions, that can potentially address these challenges, and the request for ideas regarding future innovations that will complement already existing ones and will assist in covering capability gaps. This article focuses on the natural hazard mitigation working group and tsunamis in the Mediterranean region as a case study for the 3rd and last iteration of the project. The scenario of a tsunami occurrence in the Mediterranean is the basis for the FIRE-IN 3rd cycle workshop, as an indicative example of a high impact – low probability event, which aims to identify practitioners’ Future Common Capability Challenges in Europe. The current status of the tsunami hazard in Europe, national and international tsunami risk mitigation measures and procedures and operational experience from recent events are also discussed. Focus is provided on the natural hazard mitigation and tsunami related practitioners’ challenges, while results from the FIRE-IN request for ideas process and the interaction between practitioners, researchers and industry are also discussed. The aim is to present practitioners’ current and future capability challenges , one of the main outcomes of the FIRE-IN project, and to provide further guidelines to stakeholders of disaster management towards a safer Europe, mainly, through preparedness and adaptation for stronger and resilient societies.

Published
2024
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45. Pseudomonas aeruginosa MipA-MipB envelope proteins act as new sensors of polymyxins

Author

Manon Janet-Maitre, Viviana Job, Maxime Bour, Mylène Robert-Genthon, Sabine Brugière, Pauline Triponney, David Cobessi, Yohann Couté, Katy Jeannot, and Ina Attrée

Subjects
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, antibiotic resistance, polymyxin, ParR/ParS, arn, two-component system, Microbiology, QR1-502
Abstract

ABSTRACT Due to the rising incidence of antibiotic-resistant infections, the last-line antibiotics, polymyxins, have resurged in the clinics in parallel with new bacterial strategies of escape. The Gram-negative opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa develops resistance to colistin/polymyxin B by distinct molecular mechanisms, mostly through modification of the lipid A component of the LPS by proteins encoded within the arnBCDATEF-ugd (arn) operon. In this work, we characterized a polymyxin-induced operon named mipBA, present in P. aeruginosa strains devoid of the arn operon. We showed that mipBA is activated by the ParR/ParS two-component regulatory system in response to polymyxins. Structural modeling revealed that MipA folds as an outer-membrane β-barrel, harboring an internal negatively charged channel, able to host a polymyxin molecule, while the lipoprotein MipB adopts a β-lactamase fold with two additional C-terminal domains. Experimental work confirmed that MipA and MipB localize to the bacterial envelope, and they co-purify in vitro. Nano differential scanning fluorimetry showed that polymyxins stabilized MipA in a specific and dose-dependent manner. Mass spectrometry-based quantitative proteomics on P. aeruginosa membranes demonstrated that ∆mipBA synthesized fourfold less MexXY-OprA proteins in response to polymyxin B compared to the wild-type strain. The decrease was a direct consequence of impaired transcriptional activation of the mex operon operated by ParR/ParS. We propose MipA/MipB to act as membrane (co)sensors working in concert to activate ParS histidine kinase and help the bacterium to cope with polymyxin-mediated envelope stress through synthesis of the efflux pump, MexXY-OprA.IMPORTANCEDue to the emergence of multidrug-resistant isolates, antibiotic options may be limited to polymyxins to eradicate Gram-negative infections. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a leading opportunistic pathogen, has the ability to develop resistance to these cationic lipopeptides by modifying its lipopolysaccharide through proteins encoded within the arn operon. Herein, we describe a sub-group of P. aeruginosa strains lacking the arn operon yet exhibiting adaptability to polymyxins. Exposition to sub-lethal polymyxin concentrations induced the expression and production of two envelope-associated proteins. Among those, MipA, an outer-membrane barrel, is able to specifically bind polymyxins with an affinity in the 10-µM range. Using membrane proteomics and phenotypic assays, we showed that MipA and MipB participate in the adaptive response to polymyxins via ParR/ParS regulatory signaling. We propose a new model wherein the MipA-MipB module functions as a novel polymyxin sensing mechanism.

Published
2024
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46. Community-based Health Planning and Services programme in Ghana: a systematic review

Author

Abena Boahemaa Adusei, Helen Bour, Hubert Amu, and Augustine Afriyie

Subjects
Community-based Health Planning and Services, Universal Health Coverage, Primary Health Care, Community Health Management Committee, Community-Based Health Volunteer, Ghana Health Services, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

IntroductionGhana established Community-based Health Planning and Services (CHPS) as the primary point of contact for primary healthcare in 1999. CHPS has since emerged as the country’s primary strategy for providing close-to-client healthcare delivery, with numerous positive health outcomes recorded as a result of its implementation. There is, however currently a paucity of systematic reviews of the literature on CHPS. The purpose of this study was not only to investigate dominant trends and research themes in Community-based Health Planning and Services, but also to track the evolution of the CHPS intervention from its inception to the present.MethodWe adopted a systematic review approach for selected articles that were searched on Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus databases. The study was conducted and guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline. We then applied a reflexive thematic analysis approach in synthesizing the results.ResultsThe search resulted in 127 articles of which 59 were included in the final review. Twenty (20) papers targeted the national level, eighteen (18) for the regional level, sixteen (16) for the district level, two (2) for the sub-district level, and three (3) papers targeted the community. The years 2017 and 2019 were recorded to be the years with the highest number of publications on CHPS in Ghana.ConclusionCommunity-based Health Planning and Services (CHPS) is an effective tool in addressing barriers and challenges to accessing quality and affordable health care causing significant effects on health. It provides close-to-client healthcare delivery in the community.

Published
2024
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47. Design, construction and operation of the ProtoDUNE-SP Liquid Argon TPC

Author

DUNE Collaboration, Abud, A. Abed, Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adames, M. R., Adamov, G., Adams, D., Adinolfi, M., Aduszkiewicz, A., Aguilar, J., Ahmad, Z., Ahmed, J., Ali-Mohammadzadeh, B., Alion, T., Allison, K., Monsalve, S. Alonso, Alrashed, M., Alt, C., Alton, A., Amedo, P., Anderson, J., Andreopoulos, C., Andreotti, M., Andrews, M. P., Andrianala, F., Andringa, S., Anfimov, N., Ankowski, A., Antoniassi, M., Antonova, M., Antoshkin, A., Antusch, S., Aranda-Fernandez, A., Ariga, A., Arnold, L. O., Arroyave, M. A., Asaadi, J., Asquith, L., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Ayala-Torres, M., Azfar, F., Back, A., Back, H., Back, J. J., Backhouse, C., Baesso, P., Bagaturia, I., Bagby, L., Balashov, N., Balasubramanian, S., Baldi, P., Baller, B., Bambah, B., Barao, F., Barenboim, G., Barker, G. J., Barkhouse, W., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Monarca, J. Barranco, Barros, A., Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Basharina-Freshville, A., Bashyal, A., Basque, V., Belchior, E., Battat, J. B. R., Battisti, F., Bay, F., Alba, J. L. Bazo, Beacom, J. F., Bechetoille, E., Behera, B., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Belver, D., Benekos, N., Montiel, C. Benitez, Neves, F. Bento, Berger, J., Berkman, S., Bernardini, P., Berner, R. M., Berns, H., Bertolucci, S., Betancourt, M., Rodríguez, A. Betancur, Bevan, A., Bezerra, T. J. C., Bhattacharjee, M., Bhuller, S., Bhuyan, B., Biagi, S., Bian, J., Biassoni, M., Biery, K., Bilki, B., Bishai, M., Bitadze, A., Blake, A., Blaszczyk, F. D. M., Blazey, G. C., Blucher, E., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bomben, L., Bonesini, M., Bongrand, M., Bonini, F., Booth, A., Booth, C., Boran, F., Bordoni, S., Borkum, A., Boschi, T., Bostan, N., Bour, P., Bourgeois, C., Boyd, S. B., Boyden, D., Bracinik, J., Braga, D., Brailsford, D., Branca, A., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Brew, C., Brianne, E., Brice, S. J., Brizzolari, C., Bromberg, C., Brooijmans, G., Brooke, J., Bross, A., Brunetti, G., Brunetti, M., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Butorov, I., Cagnoli, I., Caiulo, D., Calabrese, R., Calafiura, P., Calcutt, J., Calin, M., Calvez, S., Calvo, E., Caminata, A., Campanelli, M., Cankocak, K., Caratelli, D., Carini, G., Carlus, B., Carneiro, M. F., Carniti, P., Terrazas, I. Caro, Carranza, H., Carroll, T., Casta, J. F., Castillo, A., Castromonte, C., Catano-Mur, E., Cattadori, C., Cavalier, F., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., Cerati, G., Cervelli, A., Villanueva, A. Cervera, Chalifour, M., Chappell, A., Chardonnet, E., Charitonidis, N., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, H., Chen, K., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Chen, Z., Cheon, Y., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Chiriacescu, A., Chisnall, G., Cho, K., Choate, S., Chokheli, D., Chong, P. S., Choubey, S., Christensen, A., Christian, D., Christodoulou, G., Chukanov, A., Chung, M., Church, E., Cicero, V., Clarke, P., Coan, T. E., Cocco, A. G., Coelho, J. A. B., Conley, E., Conley, R., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Copello, S., Corwin, L., Valentim, R., Cremaldi, L., Cremonesi, L., Crespo-Anadon, J. I., Crisler, M., Cristaldo, E., Cross, R., Cudd, A., Cuesta, C., Cui, Y., Cussans, D., Dabrowski, M., Dalager, O., da Motta, H., Peres, L. Da Silva, David, C., David, Q., Davies, G. S., Davini, S., Dawson, J., De, K., De Almeida, R. M., Debbins, P., De Bonis, I., Decowski, M. P., de Gouvea, A., De Holanda, P. C., Astiz, I. L. De Icaza, Deisting, A., De Jong, P., Delbart, A., Delepine, D., Delgado, M., Dell'Acqua, A., De Lurgio, P., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, DeMuth, D. M., Dennis, S., Densham, C., Deptuch, G. W., De Roeck, A., De Romeri, V., De Souza, G., Devi, R., Dharmapalan, R., Dias, M., Diaz, F., Diaz, J. S., Di Domizio, S., Di Giulio, L., Ding, P., Di Noto, L., Distefano, C., Diurba, R., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Doering, D., Dolan, S., Dolek, F., Dolinski, M. J., Domine, L., Douglas, D., Douillet, D., Drake, G., Drielsma, F., Duarte, L., Duchesneau, D., Duffy, K., Dunne, P., Durkin, T., Duyang, H., Dvornikov, O., Dwyer, D. A., Dyshkant, A. S., Eads, M., Earle, A., Edmunds, D., Eisch, J., Emberger, L., Emery, S., Ereditato, A., Erjavec, T., Escobar, C. O., Eurin, G., Evans, J. J., Ewart, E., Ezeribe, A. C., Fahey, K., Falcone, A., Faní, M., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Fedoseev, D., Felix, J., Feng, Y., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Menendez, P. Fernandez, Morales, M. Fernandez, Ferraro, F., Fields, L., Filip, P., Filthaut, F., Fiorentini, A., Fiorini, M., Fitzpatrick, R. S., Flanagan, W., Fleming, B., Flight, R., Forero, D. V., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Franc, J., Francis, K., Franco, D., Freeman, J., Freestone, J., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Robayo, F. Fuentes, Fuess, S., Furic, I., Furmanski, A. P., Gabrielli, A., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Gallas, A., Gallego-Ros, A., Gallice, N., Galymov, V., Gamberini, E., Gamble, T., Ganacim, F., Gandhi, R., Gandrajula, R., Gao, F., Gao, S., B., A. C. Garcia, Garcia-Gamez, D., García-Peris, M. A., Gardiner, S., Gastler, D., Gauvreau, J., Ge, G., Gelli, B., Gendotti, A., Gent, S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z., Giammaria, P., Giammaria, T., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Gilligan, S., Girerd, C., Giri, A. K., Gnani, D., Gogota, O., Gold, M., Gollapinni, S., Gollwitzer, K., Gomes, R. A., Bermeo, L. V. Gomez, Fajardo, L. S. Gomez, Gonnella, F., Gonzalez-Cuevas, J. A., Diaz, D. Gonzalez, Gonzalez-Lopez, M., Goodman, M. C., Goodwin, O., Goswami, S., Gotti, C., Goudzovski, E., Grace, C., Graham, M., Gran, R., Granados, E., Granger, P., Grant, A., Grant, C., Gratieri, D., Green, P., Greenler, L., Greer, J., Grenard, J., Griffith, W. C., Groh, M., Grudzinski, J., Grzelak, K., Gu, W., Guardincerri, E., Guarino, V., Guarise, M., Guenette, R., Guerard, E., Guerzoni, M., Guglielmi, A., Guo, B., Guthikonda, K. K., Gutierrez, R., Guzowski, P., Guzzo, M. M., Gwon, S., Ha, C., Habig, A., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hahn, A., Haiston, J., Hamacher-Baumann, P., Hamernik, T., Hamilton, P., Han, J., Harris, D. A., Hartnell, J., Harton, J., Hasegawa, T., Hasnip, C., Hatcher, R., Hatfield, K. W., Hatzikoutelis, A., Hayes, C., Hayrapetyan, K., Hays, J., Hazen, E., He, M., Heavey, A., Heeger, K. M., Heise, J., Hennessy, K., Henry, S., Morquecho, M. A. Hernandez, Herner, K., Hertel, L., Hewes, V, Higuera, A., Hill, T., Hillier, S. J., Himmel, A., Hirsch, L. R., Ho, J., Hoff, J., Holin, A., Hoppe, E., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hostert, M., Hourlier, A., Howard, B., Howell, R., Hristova, I., Hronek, M. S., Huang, J., Hugon, J., Iles, G., Ilic, N., Iliescu, A. M., Illingworth, R., Ingratta, G., Ioannisian, A., Isenhower, L., Itay, R., Izmaylov, A., Jackson, C. M., Jain, V., James, E., Jang, W., Jargowsky, B., Jediny, F., Jena, D., Jeong, Y. S., Jesus-Valls, C., Ji, X., Jiang, L., Jimenez, S., Jipa, A., Johnson, R., Johnston, N., Jones, B., Jones, S. B., Judah, M., Jung, C. K., Junk, T., Jwa, Y., Kabirnezhad, M., Kaboth, A., Kadenko, I., Kalra, D., Kakorin, I., Kalitkina, A., Kamiya, F., Kaneshige, N., Karagiorgi, G., Karaman, G., Karcher, A., Karolak, M., Karyotakis, Y., Kasai, S., Kasetti, S. P., Kashur, L., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kelly, K. J., Kemp, E., Kemularia, O., Ketchum, W., Kettell, S. H., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Khvedelidze, A., Kim, D., King, B., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Koehler, K., Koerner, L. W., Kohn, S., Koller, P. P., Kolupaeva, L., Korablev, D., Kordosky, M., Kosc, T., Kose, U., Kostelecky, V. A., Kothekar, K., Krennrich, F., Kreslo, I., Kropp, W., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kulagin, S., Kumar, J., Kumar, P., Kunze, P., Kuruppu, C., Kus, V., Kutter, T., Kvasnicka, J., Kwak, D., Lambert, A., Land, B. J., Lande, K., Lane, C. E., Lang, K., Langford, T., Langstaff, M., Larkin, J., Lasorak, P., Last, D., Lastoria, C., Laundrie, A., Laurenti, G., Lawrence, A., Lazanu, I., LaZur, R., Lazzaroni, M., Le, T., Leardini, S., Learned, J., LeBrun, P., LeCompte, T., Lee, C., Lee, S. Y., Miotto, G. Lehmann, Lehnert, R., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Leitner, M., Lepin, L. M., Li, L., Li, S. W., Li, T., Li, Y., Liao, H., Lin, C. S., Lin, Q., Lin, S., Ling, J., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Liu, J., Lockwitz, S., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Lomidze, I., Long, K., Loo, K., Lord, T., LoSecco, J. M., Louis, W. C., Lu, X. -G., Luk, K. B., Luo, X., Luppi, E., Lurkin, N., Lux, T., Luzio, V. P., MacFarlane, D., Machado, A. A., Machado, P., Macias, C. T., Macier, J. R., Maddalena, A., Madera, A., Madigan, P., Magill, S., Mahn, K., Maio, A., Major, A., Maloney, J. A., Mandrioli, G., Mandujano, R. C., Maneira, J., Manenti, L., Manly, S., Mann, A., Manolopoulos, K., Plata, M. Manrique, Manyam, V. N., Manzanillas, L., Marchan, M., Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Marfatia, D., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marie, R., Marinho, F., Marino, A. D., Marsden, D., Marshak, M., Marshall, C. M., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martin-Albo, J., Martinez, N., Caicedo, D. A. Martinez, Martynenko, S., Mascagna, V., Mason, K., Mastbaum, A., Masud, M., Matichard, F., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mauri, N., Mavrokoridis, K., Mawby, I., Mazza, R., Mazzacane, A., Mazzucato, E., McAskill, T., McCluskey, E., McConkey, N., McFarland, K. S., McGrew, C., McNab, A., Mefodiev, A., Mehta, P., Melas, P., Mena, O., Menary, S., Mendez, H., Mendez, P., M, D. P., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Messier, M. D., Metcalf, W., Mettler, T., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Michna, G., Miedema, T., Mikola, V., Milincic, R., Miller, G., Miller, W., Mills, J., Milne, C., Mineev, O., Miranda, O. G., Miryala, S., Mishra, C. S., Mishra, S. R., Mislivec, A., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Moffat, K., Moggi, N., Mohanta, R., Mohayai, T. A., Mokhov, N., Molina, J., Bueno, L. Molina, Montagna, E., Montanari, A., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Zetina, L. M. Montano, Moon, J., Moon, S. H., Mooney, M., Moor, A. F., Moreno, D., Morris, C., Mossey, C., Motuk, E., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mouster, G., Mu, W., Mualem, L., Mueller, J., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Muheim, F., Muir, A., Mulhearn, M., Munford, D., Muramatsu, H., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Nachtman, J., Nagu, S., Nalbandyan, M., Nandakumar, R., Naples, D., Narita, S., Nath, A., Navas-Nicolás, D., Navrer-Agasson, A., Nayak, N., Nebot-Guinot, M., Negishi, K., Nelson, J. K., Nesbit, J., Nessi, M., Newbold, D., Newcomer, M., Newhart, D., Newton, H., Nichol, R., Nicolas-Arnaldos, F., Niner, E., Nishimura, K., Norman, A., Norrick, A., Northrop, R., Novella, P., Nowak, J. A., Oberling, M., Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., Del Campo, A. Olivares, Olivier, A., Olshevskiy, A., Onel, Y., Onishchuk, Y., Ott, J., Pagani, L., Pakvasa, S., Palacio, G., Palamara, O., Palestini, S., Paley, J. M., Pallavicini, M., Palomares, C., Palomino-Gallo, J. L., Vazquez, W. Panduro, Pantic, E., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Papaleo, R., Papanestis, A., Paramesvaran, S., Parke, S., Parozzi, E., Parsa, Z., Parvu, M., Pascoli, S., Pasqualini, L., Pasternak, J., Pater, J., Patrick, C., Patrizii, L., Patterson, R. B., Patton, S. J., Patzak, T., Paudel, A., Paulos, B., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Payne, D., Pec, V., Peeters, S. J. M., Pennacchio, E., Penzo, A., Peres, O. L. G., Perry, J., Pershey, D., Pessina, G., Petrillo, G., Petta, C., Petti, R., Piastra, F., Pickering, L., Pietropaolo, F., Plunkett, R., Poling, R., Pons, X., Poonthottathil, N., Poppi, F., Pordes, S., Porter, J., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B. V. K. S., Pozimski, J., Pozzato, M., Prakash, S., Prakash, T., Prest, M., Prince, S., Psihas, F., Pugnere, D., Qian, X., Bazetto, M. C. Queiroga, Raaf, J. L., Radeka, V., Rademacker, J., Radics, B., Rafique, A., Raguzin, E., Rai, M., Rajaoalisoa, M., Rakhno, I., Rakotonandrasana, A., Rakotondravohitra, L., Ramachers, Y. A., Rameika, R., Delgado, M. A. Ramirez, Ramson, B., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G., Ratoff, P., Raut, S., Razakamiandra, R. F., Rea, E., Real, J. S., Rebel, B., Reggiani-Guzzo, M., Rehak, T., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, S. D., Sfar, H. Rejeb, Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Resnati, F., Reynolds, A., Ribas, M., Riboldi, S., Riccio, C., Riccobene, G., Rice, L. C. J., Ricol, J., Rigamonti, A., Rigaut, Y., Rivera, D., Robert, A., Rochester, L., Roda, M., Rodrigues, P., Alonso, M. J. Rodriguez, Bonilla, E. Rodriguez, Rondon, J. Rodriguez, Villa, L. A. Romo, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S., Rosenberg, M., Rosier, P., Roskovec, B., Rossella, M., Rossi, M., Rout, J., Roy, P., Roy, S., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Rubio, F. C., Russell, B., Ruterbories, D., Rybnikov, A., Saa-Hernandez, A., Saakyan, R., Sacerdoti, S., Safford, T., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Samios, N., Samoylov, O., Sanchez, M. C., Sandberg, V., Sanders, D. A., Sankey, D., Santana, S., Santos-Maldonado, M., Saoulidou, N., Sapienza, P., Sarasty, C., Sarcevic, I., Savage, G., Savinov, V., Scaramelli, A., Scarff, A., Scarpelli, A., Schaffer, T., Schellman, H., Schifano, S., Schlabach, P., Schmitz, D., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Segreto, E., Selyunin, A., Senise, C. R., Sensenig, J., Seoane, M., Seong, I., Sergi, A., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M. H., Shafaq, S., Shamma, M., Sharankova, R., Sharma, H. 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P., Zennamo, J., Zeug, K., Zhang, C., Zhao, M., Zhivun, E., Zhu, G., Zilberman, P., Zimmerman, E. D., Zito, M., Zucchelli, S., Zuklin, J., Zutshi, V., and Zwaska, R.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The ProtoDUNE-SP detector is a single-phase liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) that was constructed and operated in the CERN North Area at the end of the H4 beamline. This detector is a prototype for the first far detector module of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), which will be constructed at the Sandford Underground Research Facility (SURF) in Lead, South Dakota, USA. The ProtoDUNE-SP detector incorporates full-size components as designed for DUNE and has an active volume of $7\times 6\times 7.2$~m$^3$. The H4 beam delivers incident particles with well-measured momenta and high-purity particle identification. ProtoDUNE-SP's successful operation between 2018 and 2020 demonstrates the effectiveness of the single-phase far detector design. This paper describes the design, construction, assembly and operation of the detector components.

Published
2021

48. Searching for solar KDAR with DUNE

Author

DUNE Collaboration, Abud, A. Abed, Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adames, M. R., Adamov, G., Adams, D., Adinolfi, M., Aduszkiewicz, A., Aguilar, J., Ahmad, Z., Ahmed, J., Ali-Mohammadzadeh, B., Alion, T., Allison, K., Monsalve, S. Alonso, Alrashed, M., Alt, C., Alton, A., Amedo, P., Anderson, J., Andreopoulos, C., Andreotti, M., Andrews, M. P., Andrianala, F., Andringa, S., Anfimov, N., Ankowski, A., Antoniassi, M., Antonova, M., Antoshkin, A., Antusch, S., Aranda-Fernandez, A., Ariga, A., Arnold, L. O., Arroyave, M. A., Asaadi, J., Asquith, L., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Ayala-Torres, M., Azfar, F., Back, A., Back, H., Back, J. J., Backhouse, C., Baesso, P., Bagaturia, I., Bagby, L., Balashov, N., Balasubramanian, S., Baldi, P., Baller, B., Bambah, B., Barao, F., Barenboim, G., Barker, G. J., Barkhouse, W., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Monarca, J. Barranco, Barros, A., Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Basharina-Freshville, A., Bashyal, A., Basque, V., Belchior, E., Battat, J. B. R., Battisti, F., Bay, F., Alba, J. L. Bazo, Beacom, J. F., Bechetoille, E., Behera, B., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Belver, D., Benekos, N., Montiel, C. Benitez, Neves, F. Bento, Berger, J., Berkman, S., Bernardini, P., Berner, R. M., Berns, H., Bertolucci, S., Betancourt, M., Rodríguez, A. Betancur, Bevan, A., Bezerra, T. J. C., Bhatnagar, V., Bhattacharjee, M., Bhuller, S., Bhuyan, B., Biagi, S., Bian, J., Biassoni, M., Biery, K., Bilki, B., Bishai, M., Bitadze, A., Blake, A., Blaszczyk, F. D. M., Blazey, G. C., Blucher, E., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bomben, L., Bonesini, M., Bongrand, M., Bonini, F., Booth, A., Booth, C., Boran, F., Bordoni, S., Borkum, A., Boschi, T., Bostan, N., Bour, P., Bourgeois, C., Boyd, S. B., Boyden, D., Bracinik, J., Braga, D., Brailsford, D., Branca, A., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Brew, C., Brianne, E., Brice, S. 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P., Zennamo, J., Zeug, K., Zhang, C., Zhao, M., Zhivun, E., Zhu, G., Zilberman, P., Zimmerman, E. D., Zito, M., Zucchelli, S., Zuklin, J., Zutshi, V., and Zwaska, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

The observation of 236 MeV muon neutrinos from kaon-decay-at-rest (KDAR) originating in the core of the Sun would provide a unique signature of dark matter annihilation. Since excellent angle and energy reconstruction are necessary to detect this monoenergetic, directional neutrino flux, DUNE with its vast volume and reconstruction capabilities, is a promising candidate for a KDAR neutrino search. In this work, we evaluate the proposed KDAR neutrino search strategies by realistically modeling both neutrino-nucleus interactions and the response of DUNE. We find that, although reconstruction of the neutrino energy and direction is difficult with current techniques in the relevant energy range, the superb energy resolution, angular resolution, and particle identification offered by DUNE can still permit great signal/background discrimination. Moreover, there are non-standard scenarios in which searches at DUNE for KDAR in the Sun can probe dark matter interactions., Comment: 19 pages, 13 figures

Published
2021
Full Text
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49. Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) Near Detector Conceptual Design Report

Author

Abud, A. Abed, Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adamov, G., Adams, D., Adinolfi, M., Aduszkiewicz, A., Ahmad, Z., Ahmed, J., Alion, T., Monsalve, S. Alonso, Alrashed, M., Alt, C., Alton, A., Amedo, P., Anderson, J., Andreopoulos, C., Andrews, M. P., Andrianala, F., Andringa, S., Anfimov, N., Ankowski, A., Antonova, M., Antusch, S., Aranda-Fernandez, A., Ariga, A., Arnold, L. O., Arroyave, M. A., Asaadi, J., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Ayala-Torres, M., Azfar, F., Back, H., Back, J. J., Backhouse, C., Baesso, P., Bagaturia, I., Bagby, L., Balasubramanian, S., Baldi, P., Baller, B., Bambah, B., Barao, F., Barenboim, G., Barker, G. J., Barkhouse, W., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Monarca, J. Barranco, Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Basharina-Freshville, A., Bashyal, A., Basque, V., Belchior, E., Battat, J. B. R., Battisti, F., Bay, F., Alba, J. L. Bazo, Beacom, J. F., Bechetoille, E., Behera, B., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Belver, D., Benekos, N., Neves, F. Bento, Berkman, S., Bernardini, P., Berner, R. M., Berns, H., Bertolucci, S., Betancourt, M., Rodríguez, A. Betancur, Bhattacharjee, M., Bhuller, S., Bhuyan, B., Biagi, S., Bian, J., Biassoni, M., Biery, K., Bilki, B., Bishai, M., Bitadze, A., Blake, A., Blaszczyk, F. D. M., Blazey, G. C., Blucher, E., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bomben, L., Bonesini, M., Bongrand, M., Bonini, F., Booth, A., Booth, C., Bordoni, S., Borkum, A., Boschi, T., Bostan, N., Bour, P., Bourgeois, C., Boyd, S. B., Boyden, D., Bracinik, J., Braga, D., Brailsford, D., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Brew, C., Brianne, E., Brice, S. 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Rodriguez, Rondon, J. Rodriguez, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S., Rosenberg, M., Rosier, P., Roskovec, B., Rossella, M., Rout, J., Roy, P., Roy, S., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Rubio, F. C., Russell, B., Ruterbories, D., Saakyan, R., Sacerdoti, S., Safford, T., Sahay, R., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Samios, N., Samoylov, O., Sanchez, M. C., Sanders, D. A., Sankey, D., Santana, S., Santos-Maldonado, M., Saoulidou, N., Sapienza, P., Sarasty, C., Sarcevic, I., Savage, G., Savinov, V., Scaramelli, A., Scarff, A., Scarpelli, A., Schaffer, T., Schellman, H., Schlabach, P., Schmitz, D., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Segreto, E., Sensenig, J., Seong, I., Sergi, A., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M. H., Shafaq, S., Shamma, M., Sharankova, R., Sharma, H. R., Sharma, R., Kumar, R., Shaw, T., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C., Shin, S., Shooltz, D., Shrock, R., Simard, L., Simon, F., Simos, N., Sinclair, J., Sinev, G., Singh, J., Singh, V., Sipos, R., Sippach, F. W., Sirri, G., Sitraka, A., Siyeon, K., VIII, K. Skarpaas, Smith, A., Smith, E., Smith, P., Smolik, J., Smy, M., Snider, E. L., Snopok, P., Nunes, M. Soares, Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Salinas, C. J. Solano, Söldner-Rembold, S., Solomey, N., Solovov, V., Sondheim, W. E., Sorel, M., Soto-Oton, J., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spagliardi, F., Spanu, M., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J. C., Spurgeon, K., Staley, R., Stancari, M., Stanco, L., Stanley, R., Stein, R., Steiner, H. M., Stewart, J., Stillwell, B., Stock, J., Stocker, F., Stokes, T., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Striganov, S., Stuart, A., Suarez, J. G., Sullivan, H., Summers, D., Surdo, A., Susic, V., Suter, L., Sutera, C. M., Svoboda, R., Szczerbinska, B., Szelc, A. M., Talaga, R., Tanaka, H. A., Oregui, B. Tapia, Tapper, A., Tariq, S., Tatar, E., Tayloe, R., Teklu, A. M., Tenti, M., Terao, K., Ternes, C. A., Terranova, F., Testera, G., Thea, A., Thompson, J. L., Thorn, C., Timm, S. C., Todd, J., Tonazzo, A., Torbunov, D., Torti, M., Tortola, M., Tortorici, F., Totani, D., Toups, M., Touramanis, C., Trevor, J., Trilov, S., Trzaska, W. H., Tsai, Y. T., Tsamalaidze, Z., Tsang, K. V., Tsverava, N., Tufanli, S., Tull, C., Tyley, E., Tzanov, M., Uchida, M. A., Urheim, J., Usher, T., Uzunyan, S., Vagins, M. R., Vahle, P., Valdiviesso, G. A., Valencia, E., Vallari, Z., Valle, J. W. F., Vallecorsa, S., Van Berg, R., Van de Water, R. G., Varanini, F., Vargas, D., Varner, G., Vasel, J., Vasina, S., Vasseur, G., Vaughan, N., Vaziri, K., Ventura, S., Verdugo, A., Vergani, S., Vermeulen, M. A., Verzocchi, M., Vicenzi, M., de Souza, H. Vieira, Vignoli, C., Vilela, C., Viren, B., Vrba, T., Wachala, T., Waldron, A. V., Wallbank, M., Wang, H., Wang, J., Wang, M. H. L. S., Wang, Y., Warburton, K., Warner, D., Wascko, M., Waters, D., Watson, A., Weatherly, P., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wei, H., Weinstein, A., Wenman, D., Wetstein, M., White, A., Whitehead, L. H., Whittington, D., Wilking, M. J., Wilkinson, C., Williams, Z., Wilson, F., Wilson, R. J., Wolcott, J., Wongjirad, T., Wood, A., Wood, K., Worcester, E., Worcester, M., Wret, C., Wu, W., Xiao, Y., Yandel, E., Yang, G., Yang, K., Yang, S., Yang, T., Yankelevich, A., Yershov, N., Yonehara, K., Young, T., Yu, B., Yu, H., Yu, J., Yuan, W., Zaki, R., Zalesak, J., Zambelli, L., Zamorano, B., Zani, A., Zazueta, L., Zeit, G., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., Zeug, K., Zhang, C., Zhao, M., Zhivun, E., Zhu, G., Zilberman, P., Zimmerman, E. D., Zito, M., Zucchelli, S., Zuklin, J., Zutshi, V., and Zwaska, R.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

This report describes the conceptual design of the DUNE near detector, Comment: 314 pages, 185 figures

Published
2021

50. Experiment Simulation Configurations Approximating DUNE TDR

Author

DUNE Collaboration, Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adamov, G., Adams, D., Adinolfi, M., Ahmad, Z., Ahmed, J., Alion, T., Monsalve, S. Alonso, Alt, C., Anderson, J., Andreopoulos, C., Andrews, M. P., Andrianala, F., Andringa, S., Ankowski, A., Antonova, M., Antusch, S., Aranda-Fernandez, A., Ariga, A., Arnold, L. O., Arroyave, M. A., Asaadi, J., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Azfar, F., Back, H., Back, J. J., Backhouse, C., Baesso, P., Bagby, L., Bajou, R., Balasubramanian, S., Baldi, P., Bambah, B., Barao, F., Barenboim, G., Barker, G. J., Barkhouse, W., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Monarca, J. Barranco, Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Bashyal, A., Basque, V., Bay, F., Alba, J. L. Bazo, Beacom, J. F., Bechetoille, E., Behera, B., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Belver, D., Benekos, N., Neves, F. Bento, Berger, J., Berkman, S., Bernardini, P., Berner, R. M., Berns, H., Bertolucci, S., Betancourt, M., Bezawada, Y., Bhattacharjee, M., Bhuyan, B., Biagi, S., Bian, J., Biassoni, M., Biery, K., Bilki, B., Bishai, M., Bitadze, A., Blake, A., Siffert, B. Blanco, Blaszczyk, F. D. M., Blazey, G. C., Blucher, E., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bonesini, M., Bongrand, M., Bonini, F., Booth, A., Booth, C., Bordoni, S., Borkum, A., Boschi, T., Bostan, N., Bour, P., Boyd, S. B., Boyden, D., Bracinik, J., Braga, D., Brailsford, D., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Brew, C., Brianne, E., Brice, S. J., Brizzolari, C., Bromberg, C., Brooijmans, G., Brooke, J., Bross, A., Brunetti, G., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Caiulo, D., Calafiura, P., Calcutt, J., Calin, M., Calvez, S., Calvo, E., Camilleri, L., Caminata, A., Campanelli, M., Caratelli, D., Carini, G., Carlus, B., Carniti, P., Terrazas, I. Caro, Carranza, H., Castillo, A., Castromonte, C., Cattadori, C., Cavalier, F., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., Cerati, G., Cervelli, A., Villanueva, A. Cervera, Chalifour, M., Chang, C., Chardonnet, E., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chaves, J., Chen, H., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Chiriacescu, A., Cho, K., Choubey, S., Christensen, A., Christian, D., Christodoulou, G., Church, E., Clarke, P., Coan, T. E., Cocco, A. G., Coelho, J. A. B., Conley, E., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Corwin, L., Cotte, P., Cremaldi, L., Cremonesi, L., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Cristaldo, E., Cross, R., Cuesta, C., Cui, Y., Cussans, D., Dabrowski, M., da Motta, H., Peres, L. Da Silva, David, C., David, Q., Davies, G. S., Davini, S., Dawson, J., De, K., De Almeida, R. M., Debbins, P., De Bonis, I., Decowski, M. P., de Gouvêa, A., De Holanda, P. C., Astiz, I. L. De Icaza, Deisting, A., De Jong, P., Delbart, A., Delepine, D., Delgado, M., Dell'Acqua, A., De Lurgio, P., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, DeMuth, D. M., Dennis, S., Densham, C., Deptuch, G., De Roeck, A., De Romeri, V., De Vries, J. J., Dharmapalan, R., Dias, M., Diaz, F., Díaz, J. S., Di Domizio, S., Di Giulio, L., Ding, P., Di Noto, L., Distefano, C., Diurba, R., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Dokania, N., Dolinski, M. J., Domine, L., Douglas, D., Drielsma, F., Duchesneau, D., Duffy, K., Dunne, P., Durkin, T., Duyang, H., Dvornikov, O., Dwyer, D. A., Dyshkant, A. S., Eads, M., Edmunds, D., Eisch, J., Emery, S., Ereditato, A., Escobar, C. O., Sanchez, L. Escudero, Evans, J. J., Ewart, E., Ezeribe, A. C., Fahey, K., Falcone, A., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Felix, J., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Menendez, P. Fernandez, Ferraro, F., Fields, L., Filkins, A., Filthaut, F., Fitzpatrick, R. S., Flanagan, W., Fleming, B., Flight, R., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Franc, J., Francis, K., Franco, D., Freeman, J., Freestone, J., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Fuess, S., Furic, I., Furmanski, A. P., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Gallego-Ros, A., Gallice, N., Galymov, V., Gamberini, E., Gamble, T., Gandhi, R., Gandrajula, R., Gao, S., Garcia-Gamez, D., García-Peris, M. Á., Gardiner, S., Gastler, D., Ge, G., Gelli, B., Gendotti, A., Gent, S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Girerd, C., Giri, A. K., Gnani, D., Gogota, O., Gold, M., Gollapinni, S., Gollwitzer, K., Gomes, R. A., Bermeo, L. V. Gomez, Fajardo, L. S. Gomez, Gonnella, F., Gonzalez-Cuevas, J. A., Goodman, M. C., Goodwin, O., Goswami, S., Gotti, C., Goudzovski, E., Grace, C., Graham, M., Gramellini, E., Gran, R., Granados, E., Grant, A., Grant, C., Gratieri, D., Green, P., Green, S., Greenler, L., Greenwood, M., Greer, J., Griffith, W. C., Groh, M., Grudzinski, J., Grzelak, K., Gu, W., Guarino, V., Guenette, R., Guglielmi, A., Guo, B., Guthikonda, K. K., Gutierrez, R., Guzowski, P., Guzzo, M. M., Gwon, S., Habig, A., Hackenburg, A., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hahn, A., Haigh, J., Haiston, J., Hamernik, T., Hamilton, P., Han, J., Harder, K., Harris, D. A., Hartnell, J., Hasegawa, T., Hatcher, R., Hazen, E., Heavey, A., Heeger, K. M., Heise, J., Hennessy, K., Henry, S., Morquecho, M. A. Hernandez, Herner, K., Hertel, L., Hesam, A. S., Hewes, V, Higuera, A., Hill, T., Hillier, S. J., Himmel, A., Hoff, J., Hohl, C., Holin, A., Hoppe, E., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hostert, M., Hourlier, A., Howard, B., Howell, R., Huang, J., Hugon, J., Iles, G., Ilic, N., Iliescu, A. M., Illingworth, R., Ioannisian, A., Itay, R., Izmaylov, A., James, E., Jargowsky, B., Jediny, F., Jesùs-Valls, C., Ji, X., Jiang, L., Jiménez, S., Jipa, A., Joglekar, A., Johnson, C., Johnson, R., Jones, B., Jones, S., Jung, C. K., Junk, T., Jwa, Y., Kabirnezhad, M., Kaboth, A., Kadenko, I., Kamiya, F., Karagiorgi, G., Karcher, A., Karolak, M., Karyotakis, Y., Kasai, S., Kasetti, S. P., Kashur, L., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kelly, K. J., Kemp, E., Ketchum, W., Kettell, S. H., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Khvedelidze, A., Kim, D., King, B., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Koehler, K., Koerner, L. W., Kohn, S., Koller, P. P., Kordosky, M., Kosc, T., Kose, U., Kostelecký, V. A., Kothekar, K., Krennrich, F., Kreslo, I., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kulagin, S., Kumar, J., Kumar, R., Kuruppu, C., Kus, V., Kutter, T., Lambert, A., Lande, K., Lane, C. E., Lang, K., Langford, T., Lasorak, P., Last, D., Lastoria, C., Laundrie, A., Lawrence, A., Lazanu, I., LaZur, R., Le, T., Learned, J., LeBrun, P., Miotto, G. Lehmann, Lehnert, R., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Leitner, M., Leyton, M., Li, L., Li, S., Li, S. W., Li, T., Li, Y., Liao, H., Lin, C. S., Lin, S., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Liu, J., Lockwitz, S., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Lomidze, I., Long, K., Loo, K., Lorca, D., Lord, T., LoSecco, J. M., Louis, W. C., Luk, K. B., Luo, X., Lurkin, N., Lux, T., Luzio, V. P., MacFarland, D., Machado, A. A., Machado, P., Macias, C. T., Macier, J. R., Maddalena, A., Madigan, P., Magill, S., Mahn, K., Maio, A., Maloney, J. A., Mandrioli, G., Maneira, J., Manenti, L., Manly, S., Mann, A., Manolopoulos, K., Plata, M. Manrique, Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Marfatia, D., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marinho, F., Marino, A. D., Marshak, M., Marshall, C., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martin-Albo, J., Martinez, N., Caicedo, D. A. Martinez, Martynenko, S., Mason, K., Mastbaum, A., Masud, M., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mauri, N., Mavrokoridis, K., Mazza, R., Mazzacane, A., Mazzucato, E., McCluskey, E., McConkey, N., McFarland, K. S., McGrew, C., McNab, A., Mefodiev, A., Mehta, P., Melas, P., Mellinato, M., Mena, O., Menary, S., Mendez, H., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Messier, M. D., Metcalf, W., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Michna, G., Miedema, T., Migenda, J., Milincic, R., Miller, W., Mills, J., Milne, C., Mineev, O., Miranda, O. G., Miryala, S., Mishra, C. S., Mishra, S. R., Mislivec, A., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Moffat, K., Moggi, N., Mohanta, R., Mohayai, T. A., Mokhov, N., Molina, J., Bueno, L. Molina, Montanari, A., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Zetina, L. M. Montano, Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moor, A., Moreno, D., Morgan, B., Morris, C., Mossey, C., Motuk, E., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mu, W., Mualem, L., Mueller, J., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Muheim, F., Muir, A., Mulhearn, M., Muramatsu, H., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Nachtman, J., Nagu, S., Nalbandyan, M., Nandakumar, R., Naples, D., Narita, S., Navas-Nicolás, D., Nayak, N., Nebot-Guinot, M., Necib, L., Negishi, K., Nelson, J. K., Nesbit, J., Nessi, M., Newbold, D., Newcomer, M., Newhart, D., Nichol, R., Niner, E., Nishimura, K., Norman, A., Norrick, A., Northrop, R., Novella, P., Nowak, J. A., Oberling, M., Del Campo, A. Olivares, Olivier, A., Onel, Y., Onishchuk, Y., Ott, J., Pagani, L., Pakvasa, S., Palamara, O., Palestini, S., Paley, J. M., Pallavicini, M., Palomares, C., Pantic, E., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Papaleo, R., Papanestis, A., Paramesvaran, S., Parke, S., Parsa, Z., Parvu, M., Pascoli, S., Pasqualini, L., Pasternak, J., Pater, J., Patrick, C., Patrizii, L., Patterson, R. B., Patton, S. J., Patzak, T., Paudel, A., Paulos, B., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Payne, D., Pec, V., Peeters, S. J. M., Penichot, Y., Pennacchio, E., Penzo, A., Peres, O. L. G., Perry, J., Pershey, D., Pessina, G., Petrillo, G., Petta, C., Petti, R., Piastra, F., Pickering, L., Pietropaolo, F., Pillow, J., Pinzino, J., Plunkett, R., Poling, R., Pons, X., Poonthottathil, N., Pordes, S., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B. V. K. S., Pozimski, J., Pozzato, M., Prakash, S., Prakash, T., Prince, S., Prior, G., Pugnere, D., Qi, K., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Raboanary, R., Radeka, V., Rademacker, J., Radics, B., Rafique, A., Raguzin, E., Rai, M., Rajaoalisoa, M., Rakhno, I., Rakotondramanana, H. T., Rakotondravohitra, L., Ramachers, Y. A., Rameika, R., Delgado, M. A. Ramirez, Ramson, B., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G., Ratoff, P., Ravat, S., Razafinime, H., Real, J. S., Rebel, B., Redondo, D., Reggiani-Guzzo, M., Rehak, T., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, S. D., Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Resnati, F., Reynolds, A., Riccobene, G., Rice, L. C. J., Rielage, K., Rigaut, Y., Rivera, D., Rochester, L., Roda, M., Rodrigues, P., Alonso, M. J. Rodriguez, Rondon, J. Rodriguez, Roeth, A. J., Rogers, H., Rosauro-Alcaraz, S., Rossella, M., Rout, J., Roy, S., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Russell, B., Russell, J., Ruterbories, D., Saakyan, R., Sacerdoti, S., Safford, T., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Samios, N., Sanchez, M. C., Sanders, D. A., Sankey, D., Santana, S., Santos-Maldonado, M., Saoulidou, N., Sapienza, P., Sarasty, C., Sarcevic, I., Savage, G., Savinov, V., Scaramelli, A., Scarff, A., Scarpelli, A., Schaffer, T., Schellman, H., Schlabach, P., Schmitz, D., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Segreto, E., Sensenig, J., Seong, I., Sergi, A., Sergiampietri, F., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M. H., Shafaq, S., Shamma, M., Sharma, H. R., Sharma, R., Shaw, T., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C., Shin, S., Shooltz, D., Shrock, R., Simard, L., Simos, N., Sinclair, J., Sinev, G., Singh, J., Singh, V., Sipos, R., Sippach, F. W., Sirri, G., Sitraka, A., Siyeon, K., Smargianaki, D., Smith, A., Smith, E., Smith, P., Smolik, J., Smy, M., Snopok, P., Nunes, M. Soares, Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Salinas, C. J. Solano, Söldner-Rembold, S., Solomey, N., Solovov, V., Sondheim, W. E., Sorel, M., Soto-Oton, J., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spagliardi, F., Spanu, M., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J. C., Spurgeon, K., Staley, R., Stancari, M., Stanco, L., Steiner, H. M., Stewart, J., Stillwell, B., Stock, J., Stocker, F., Stokes, T., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Striganov, S., Stuart, A., Summers, D., Surdo, A., Susic, V., Suter, L., Sutera, C. M., Svoboda, R., Szczerbinska, B., Szelc, A. M., Talaga, R., Tanaka, H. A., Oregui, B. Tapia, Tapper, A., Tariq, S., Tatar, E., Tayloe, R., Teklu, A. M., Tenti, M., Terao, K., Ternes, C. A., Terranova, F., Testera, G., Thea, A., Thompson, J. L., Thorn, C., Timm, S. C., Tonazzo, A., Torti, M., Tortola, M., Tortorici, F., Totani, D., Toups, M., Touramanis, C., Trevor, J., Trzaska, W. H., Tsai, Y. T., Tsamalaidze, Z., Tsang, K. V., Tsverava, N., Tufanli, S., Tull, C., Tyley, E., Tzanov, M., Uchida, M. A., Urheim, J., Usher, T., Vagins, M. R., Vahle, P., Valdiviesso, G. A., Valencia, E., Vallari, Z., Valle, J. W. F., Vallecorsa, S., Van Berg, R., Van de Water, R. G., Forero, D. Vanegas, Varanini, F., Vargas, D., Varner, G., Vasel, J., Vasseur, G., Vaziri, K., Ventura, S., Verdugo, A., Vergani, S., Vermeulen, M. A., Verzocchi, M., de Souza, H. Vieira, Vignoli, C., Vilela, C., Viren, B., Vrba, T., Wachala, T., Waldron, A. V., Wallbank, M., Wang, H., Wang, J., Wang, Y., Warburton, K., Warner, D., Wascko, M., Waters, D., Watson, A., Weatherly, P., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wei, H., Weinstein, A., Wenman, D., Wetstein, M., While, M. R., White, A., Whitehead, L. H., Whittington, D., Wilking, M. J., Wilkinson, C., Williams, Z., Wilson, F., Wilson, R. J., Wolcott, J., Wongjirad, T., Wood, K., Wood, L., Worcester, E., Worcester, M., Wret, C., Wu, W., Xiao, Y., Yang, G., Yang, T., Yershov, N., Yonehara, K., Young, T., Yu, B., Yu, J., Zaki, R., Zalesak, J., Zambelli, L., Zamorano, B., Zani, A., Zazueta, L., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., Zeug, K., Zhang, C., Zhao, M., Zhivun, E., Zhu, G., Zimmerman, E. D., Zito, M., Zucchelli, S., Zuklin, J., Zutshi, V., and Zwaska, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is a next-generation long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment consisting of a high-power, broadband neutrino beam, a highly capable near detector located on site at Fermilab, in Batavia, Illinois, and a massive liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) far detector located at the 4850L of Sanford Underground Research Facility in Lead, South Dakota. The long-baseline physics sensitivity calculations presented in the DUNE Physics TDR, and in a related physics paper, rely upon simulation of the neutrino beam line, simulation of neutrino interactions in the near and far detectors, fully automated event reconstruction and neutrino classification, and detailed implementation of systematic uncertainties. The purpose of this posting is to provide a simplified summary of the simulations that went into this analysis to the community, in order to facilitate phenomenological studies of long-baseline oscillation at DUNE. Simulated neutrino flux files and a GLoBES configuration describing the far detector reconstruction and selection performance are included as ancillary files to this posting. A simple analysis using these configurations in GLoBES produces sensitivity that is similar, but not identical, to the official DUNE sensitivity. DUNE welcomes those interested in performing phenomenological work as members of the collaboration, but also recognizes the benefit of making these configurations readily available to the wider community., Comment: 15 pages, 6 figures, configurations in ancillary files, v2 corrects a typo

Published
2021

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