1. Effect of dopant on electrochemical performance of polyaniline on FTO substrate.
- Author
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Sayah, Abdelfetteh, Boumaza, Noureddine, Habelhames, Farid, Bahloul, Ahmed, Tounsi, Assia, Lamiri, Leila, and Nessark, Belkacem
- Subjects
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POLYANILINES , *DOPING agents (Chemistry) , *SCANNING electron microscopes , *SUPERCAPACITOR electrodes , *ELECTRODE performance , *IMPEDANCE spectroscopy - Abstract
A pair of polyaniline (PANIs) samples was prepared from HCl or H2SO4 electrolytes containing 0.01 M of aniline, and then subjecting them to electropolymerization. The morphology, structure, and properties of the samples were characterized using scanning electron microscope, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. The results demonstrate that the capacitance and morphology of the product depend exclusively on the reactive medium used. The PANI was used as a material electrode in a supercapacitor, and the electrochemical performance of the elaborated electrodes was evaluated using cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge/discharge measurement, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The optimal results for the specific capacitance of the PANI films were achieved under a 5-mVs−1 scan rate, ranging from 410.35 F/g for the FTO/PANI-H2SO4 to 758.72 F/g for the FTO/PANI-HCl. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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