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1,692 results on '"Boucher, R."'

2. The Spectrum and Pathogenicity of Clonogenic Basal Cells in Lung Disease

Author

Xian, W., primary, Mckeon, F., additional, Huang, H.J., additional, Safdar, Z., additional, Vincent, M., additional, Boucher, R., additional, Dickey, B., additional, Engelhardt, J.F., additional, Crum, C., additional, Karmouty-Quintana, H., additional, Sheshadri, A., additional, Parekh, K.R., additional, Schwartz, D.A., additional, Metersky, M.L., additional, and Wechsler, M.E., additional

Published
2024
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4. 201 SCGB3A2-positive distal airway secretory cells are a therapeutic target for CFTR function restoration

Author

Cawley, A., primary, Nakano, S., additional, Singh, A., additional, Wisniewski, Z., additional, Dang, H., additional, Morton, L., additional, Gilmore, R., additional, Asakura, T., additional, Quinney, N., additional, Boyles, S., additional, Cholon, D., additional, Kelly, S., additional, Fulcher, M., additional, Gentzch, M., additional, Randell, S., additional, O’Neal, W., additional, Boucher, R., additional, and Okuda, K., additional

Published
2023
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6. The electrical properties of disordered copper oxide films

Author

Boucher, R. A.

Subjects
530.412
Abstract

Films of copper oxide were deposited on glass substrates by the reactive ion beam sputtering method. The amount of oxygen contained within was changed so that both metallic and insulating type films were obtained. Several basic measurements were attempted: comparison measurement by electron probe micro-analysis, CuO concentration measurements by electron spin resonance, optical measurements, magnetoresistance measurements and electrical measurements. The results showed that the metallic system could be well described by quantum corrections to the Boltzmann conductivity. There appeared to be both an electron-electron interaction correction and an electron-electron scattering mediated weak localisation, although in the latter the sign was negative due to spin-orbit scattering. The magnitude of the weak-localisation was shown to decrease as the metal insulator transition was approached. On the insulating side of the metal insulator transition the hopping type behaviour describes the conductivity, with both Mott hopping and hopping in a coulomb gap being seen. However, their relationship describes an unusual band structure around the fermi energy, where it is parabolic at higher energies and shows a flat bottom at lower energies. Composition was shown to be mixed, with both Cu, Cu2O and CuO being seen for Cu2O or below, nominal compositions. The films were also shown to contain un-reacted oxygen within. The metal insulator transition was found to occur at an oxygen concentration of 30.1±2 Atomic %, which is in broad agreement with that calculated from the minimum metallic conductivity.

Published
2003

7. Phase Ib study of eltrombopag and azacitidine in patients with high‐risk myelodysplastic syndromes and related disorders (the <scp>ELASTIC</scp> study)

Author

Sternberg, A, Boucher, R, Coulthard, HC, Raghavan, M, Culligan, D, Jackson, A, Cargo, C, Dennis, M, Metzner, M, O'Sullivan, J, Moore, R, Bowen, D, and Vyas, P

Subjects
Drug Combinations, Hydrazines, Treatment Outcome, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Azacitidine, Humans, Pyrazoles, Hematology, Benzoates
Abstract

Treating adverse risk myelodysplastic syndromes with azacitidine exacerbates thrombocytopenia. We report a study of eltrombopag in combination with azacitidine using a 3 + 3 cohort design. Patients with baseline platelets of

Published
2022

8. Transport properties of Fe60Al40 during the B2 to A2 structural phase transition

Author

(0000-0002-7557-0345) Sorokin, S., (0000-0002-1754-4229) Anwar, M. S., (0000-0001-7192-716X) Hlawacek, G., Boucher, R., Salgado Cabaco, J., Potzger, K., Lindner, J., (0000-0003-3893-9630) Faßbender, J., Bali, R., (0000-0002-7557-0345) Sorokin, S., (0000-0002-1754-4229) Anwar, M. S., (0000-0001-7192-716X) Hlawacek, G., Boucher, R., Salgado Cabaco, J., Potzger, K., Lindner, J., (0000-0003-3893-9630) Faßbender, J., and Bali, R.

Abstract

The variation of transport behaviour in a mesoscopic Fe60Al40 wire, initially possessing the ordered B2-phase structure, has been observed while inducing a phase transition to the disordered A2 structure. Gradual disordering was achieved using a highly focused beam of Ne+-ions. Both electrical resistance and anomalous Hall effect were measured in parallel with the local ion irradiation. Both the normal and Hall resistivity show a peak as a function of fluence. Moreover, the relationship between Hall resistivity and normal resistivity reconfirms the presence of two distinct regimes in the transition. Furthermore, field-dependence and temperature-dependence measurements were used to identify that it is necessary to consider the effect of scattering from magnetic clusters to understand these different regimes in transport properties.

Published
2023

9. Data to the paper 'Transport properties of Fe60Al40 during the B2 to A2 structural phase transition'

Author

(0000-0002-7557-0345) Sorokin, S., (0000-0002-1754-4229) Anwar, M. S., (0000-0001-7192-716X) Hlawacek, G., Boucher, R., Salgado Cabaco, J., Potzger, K., Lindner, J., (0000-0003-3893-9630) Faßbender, J., Bali, R., (0000-0002-7557-0345) Sorokin, S., (0000-0002-1754-4229) Anwar, M. S., (0000-0001-7192-716X) Hlawacek, G., Boucher, R., Salgado Cabaco, J., Potzger, K., Lindner, J., (0000-0003-3893-9630) Faßbender, J., and Bali, R.

Abstract

Archive contatins all the data acquired with the respect to the paper mentioned in the title. It is split in three folders by data type: "Fabrication" folder contains all of the details related to the deposition, fabrication and testing of FeAl hall bars. "Measurements" folder contains all experimental results. They are grouped by type (as subfolders) and then again by sample codes. Typically structure of the measurement subfolders are the following: "Raw_data" - contains data in a form as it was acquired from the machine or very close to that. "Cleaned_data" - contains processed raw_data according to the need for the specific plot. For example removal of extra columns, normalizations, unit conversions, fittings etc. Specific operations performed depend on the measurement type and described in "README.md" files. "Plotting" - contatins Veusz (Free and Open source plotting software, https://veusz.github.io/) project files linked to the "Cleaned_data". Beware that moving the data on disk relative to the Veusz project file would destroy the links and the data files will have to be relinked. In order to avoid this created a copy of Veusz project and unlink all the datasets. This will embed the data within a project file and will make it independent from "Cleaned_data" file "Modeling"  contains results of auxilary calculations and numerical modeling.

Published
2023

11. Data to the paper 'Transport properties of Fe60Al40 during the B2 to A2 structural phase transition'

Author

Sorokin, S., Anwar, M. S., Hlawacek, G., Boucher, R., Salgado Cabaco, J., Potzger, K., Lindner, J., Faßbender, J., and Bali, R.

Subjects
FeAl, magnetism, ion beam modification, transport, magnetic clusters, phase transitions
Abstract

Archive contatins all the data acquired with the respect to the paper mentioned in the title. It is split in three folders by data type: "Fabrication" folder contains all of the details related to the deposition, fabrication and testing of FeAl hall bars. "Measurements" folder contains all experimental results. They are grouped by type (as subfolders) and then again by sample codes. Typically structure of the measurement subfolders are the following: "Raw_data" - contains data in a form as it was acquired from the machine or very close to that. "Cleaned_data" - contains processed raw_data according to the need for the specific plot. For example removal of extra columns, normalizations, unit conversions, fittings etc. Specific operations performed depend on the measurement type and described in "README.md" files. "Plotting" - contatins Veusz (Free and Open source plotting software, https://veusz.github.io/) project files linked to the "Cleaned_data". Beware that moving the data on disk relative to the Veusz project file would destroy the links and the data files will have to be relinked. In order to avoid this created a copy of Veusz project and unlink all the datasets. This will embed the data within a project file and will make it independent from "Cleaned_data" file "Modeling" contains results of auxilary calculations and numerical modeling.

Published
2023

12. Transport properties of Fe60Al40 during the B2 to A2 structural phase transition

Author

Sorokin, S., Anwar, M. S., Hlawacek, G., Boucher, R., Salgado Cabaco, J., Potzger, K., Lindner, J., Faßbender, J., and Bali, R.

Subjects
ion microscope, transport properties, ion irradiation, ion beams, magnetic materials, magnetic clusters, phase transitions
Abstract

The variation of transport behaviour in a mesoscopic Fe60Al40 wire, initially possessing the ordered B2-phase structure, has been observed while inducing a phase transition to the disordered A2 structure. Gradual disordering was achieved using a highly focused beam of Ne+-ions. Both electrical resistance and anomalous Hall effect were measured in parallel with the local ion irradiation. Both the normal and Hall resistivity show a peak as a function of fluence. Moreover, the relationship between Hall resistivity and normal resistivity reconfirms the presence of two distinct regimes in the transition. Furthermore, field-dependence and temperature-dependence measurements were used to identify that it is necessary to consider the effect of scattering from magnetic clusters to understand these different regimes in transport properties.

Published
2023

13. 449 Pathways balancing basal mucin and cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator–mediated fluid secretion in the human small airway

Author

Okuda, K., primary, Nakano, S., additional, Singh, A., additional, Dang, H., additional, Morton, L., additional, Gilmore, R., additional, Lee, R., additional, Gallant, S., additional, Quinney, N., additional, Cholon, D., additional, Gentzsch, M., additional, Randell, S., additional, O'Neal, W., additional, and Boucher, R., additional

Published
2022
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15. 404 Why are mucins so gigantic, and is it rational to sever them to aid mucus clearance?

Author

Livraghi-Butrico, A., primary, Grubb, B., additional, Carpenter, J., additional, Danielsen, S., additional, Markovetz, M., additional, Chen, G., additional, Radicioni, G., additional, Saldana-Montavon, A., additional, Sun, L., additional, Gutay, M., additional, Vilar, J., additional, Ehre, C., additional, Thornton, D., additional, Cowley, D., additional, O'Neal, W., additional, Hill, D., additional, Button, B., additional, Kesimer, M., additional, Rubinstein, M., additional, and Boucher, R., additional

Published
2022
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17. Properties of systematically disordered Cr2AlC thin films

Author

Salgado Cabaco, J., Kentsch, U., Lindner, J., (0000-0003-3893-9630) Faßbender, J., Leyens, C., Bali, R., Boucher, R., Salgado Cabaco, J., Kentsch, U., Lindner, J., (0000-0003-3893-9630) Faßbender, J., Leyens, C., Bali, R., and Boucher, R.

Abstract

MAX phases are nano-lamellar composite materials of the form Mn+1AXn, where n is 1, 2 or 3; M an early transition metal; A is an A-group element and X is carbon or nitrogen[1,2]. An interesting combination of metallic and ceramic properties as well as potential applications in spintronics [1,3] led to significant research interest in MAX phases. Literature on the effect of systematic disordering of the nano-laminar structure on the magnetic and transport properties is still limited. In particular, MAX phase systems doped with magnetic ions via ion-irradiation may result in large variations of the magneto-transport properties.Here we observe the magneto-transport properties and attempt to separate the contributions of structural changes due to the irradiation and magnetic effects due to the doping on the magneto-transport. A prototype material is Cr2AlC, formed from a unit cell of Cr2C sandwiched between atomic planes of Al. In this work, we study 50 nm and 500 nm thick thin films of Cr2AlC grown on Si(111) by sputtering and subsequent annealing.Structural characterization using X-ray Diffraction in Bragg-Brentano geometry shows a pronounced MAX phase, confirmed by the occurrence of the 002 superstructure reflection. The films were irradiated with Co+ at 450 (50) keV for the 500 (50) nm thick films. The Co+ fluence varied between 1E12-1E15 ions.cm-2, in full order steps. The Co+ irradiation led to a gradual suppression of the 002 superstructure reflection, while preserving the fundamental peaks, implying the intermixing of the nano-laminar MAX phase structure. The magnetic properties are characterized using vibrating sample magnetometry at low temperatures (Fig.1a), showing an increasing paramagnetic behavior as the Co+ fluence increases. In comparison, magneto-resistance measurements (Fig.1b-c) show that for the 500 nm film thickness, the magnetoresistance reaches up to 3 % (10 T) for 100 K, at an optimized Co+ fluence of 5E13 ions.cm-2. The above results suggest th

Published
2022

18. Properties of Cr2AlC thin films disordered by ion-irradiation

Author

Salgado Cabaco, J., Kentsch, U., Lindner, J., (0000-0003-3893-9630) Faßbender, J., Leyens, C., Bali, R., Boucher, R., Salgado Cabaco, J., Kentsch, U., Lindner, J., (0000-0003-3893-9630) Faßbender, J., Leyens, C., Bali, R., and Boucher, R.

Abstract

MAX phases are nano-lamellar composite materials of the form Mn+1AXn, where n is 1, 2 or 3; M an early transition metal; A is an A-group element and X is carbon or nitrogen [1,2]. An interesting combination of metallic and ceramic properties as well as potential applications in spintronics [1,3] led to significant research interest in MAX phases. Literature on the effect of systematic disordering of the nano-laminar structure on the magnetic and transport properties is still limited. In particular, MAX phase systems doped with magnetic ions via ion-irradiation may result in large variations of the magneto-transport properties. Here we observe the magneto-transport properties and attempt to separate the contributions of structural changes due to the irradiation and magnetic effects due to the doping on the magneto-transport. A prototype material is Cr2AlC, formed from a unit cell of Cr2C sandwiched between atomic planes of Al. In this work, we study 50 nm and 500 nm thick thin films of Cr2AlC grown on Si (111) by sputtering and subsequent annealing. Structural characterization using X-ray Diffraction in Bragg-Brentano geometry shows a pronounced MAX phase, confirmed by the occurrence of the 002 superlattice reflection. The films were irradiated with Co+ at 450 (50) keV for the 500 (50) nm thick films. The Co+ fluence varied between 1×10^12 - 1×10^15 ions.cm^-2, in full order steps. The Co+ irradiation led to a gradual suppression of the 0002 superstructure reflection, while preserving the fundamental peaks, implying the intermixing of the nano-laminar MAX phase structure. The magnetic properties are characterized using vibrating sample magnetometry at low temperatures, showing an increasing paramagnetic behavior as the Co+-fluence increases. In comparison, magneto-resistance measurements show that for the 500 nm film thickness, the magnetoresistance reaches up to 3 % (10 T) for 100 K, at an optimized Co+-fluence of 5×10^13 ions.cm^-2. The above results suggest that i

Published
2022

19. Transport properties of systematically disordered Cr2AlC films

Author

Salgado Cabaco, J., Kentsch, U., Lindner, J., (0000-0003-3893-9630) Faßbender, J., Leyens, C., Bali, R., Boucher, R., Salgado Cabaco, J., Kentsch, U., Lindner, J., (0000-0003-3893-9630) Faßbender, J., Leyens, C., Bali, R., and Boucher, R.

Abstract

Nano-lamellar composite materials, known as MAX-phases, can possess a combination of ceramic and metallic properties. A prototype compound is Cr2AlC, formed from a unit cell of Cr2C sandwiched between atomic planes of Al. In this work we study the modifications to the structural, transport and magnetic behavior of 500 nm thick Cr2AlC after irradiation with Co+ ions, and Ar+ noble gas ions as control. X-ray diffraction shows that ion-irradiation induces a suppression of the 0002 reflection, indicating a deterioration of the crystal structure. Increasing the ion fluence leads to an increase of the saturation magnetization at 1.5 K, whereby both Ar+ and Co+ cause an increased magnetization, respectively to 150 kA.m−1 and 190 kA.m−1, for the highest fluences used. At Co+ fluences of 5E13 ions.cm−2 the magnetoresistance (MR) shows a 2-order of magnitude increase, up to 3% (10 T) at 100 K. A similar effect also occurs for 5E12 ions.cm−2 Ar+ irradiated films, however, with a smaller MR-increase. The disordering of MAX phase films may reveal interesting spin-related trans- port phenomena.

Published
2022

21. New Results from the Silicon Vertex Detector of the Belle II Experiment

Author

Corona, Luigi, primary, Adamczyk, K., additional, Aggarwal, L., additional, Aihara, H., additional, Aziz, T., additional, Bacher, S., additional, Bahinipati, S., additional, Batignani, G., additional, Baudot, J., additional, Behera, P.K., additional, Bettarini, S., additional, Bilka, T., additional, Bozek, A., additional, Buchsteiner, F., additional, Casarosa, G., additional, Czank, T., additional, Das, S.B., additional, Dujany, G., additional, Finck, C., additional, Forti, F., additional, Friedl, M., additional, Gabrielli, A., additional, Ganiev, E., additional, Gobbo, B., additional, Halder, S., additional, Hara, K., additional, Hazra, S., additional, Higuchi, T., additional, Irmler, C., additional, Ishikawa, A., additional, Jeon, H.B., additional, Jin, Y., additional, Joo, C., additional, Kaleta, M., additional, Kaliyar, A.B., additional, Kandra, J., additional, Kang, K.H., additional, Kapusta, P., additional, Kodyš, P., additional, Kohriki, T., additional, Kumar, M., additional, Kumar, R., additional, La Licata, C., additional, Lalwani, K., additional, Le Boucher, R., additional, Lee, S.C., additional, Libby, J., additional, Massacesi, L., additional, Mayekar, S.N., additional, Mohanty, G.B., additional, Morii, T., additional, Nakamura, K.R., additional, Natkaniec, Z., additional, Onuki, Y., additional, Ostrowicz, W., additional, Paladino, A., additional, Paoloni, E., additional, Park, H., additional, Polat, L., additional, Rao, K.K., additional, Ripp-Baudot, I., additional, Rizzo, G., additional, Sahoo, D., additional, Schwanda, C., additional, Serrano, J., additional, Suzuki, J., additional, Tanaka, S., additional, Tanigawa, H., additional, Thalmeier, R., additional, Tiwari, R., additional, Tsuboyama, T., additional, Uematsu, Y., additional, Verbycka, O., additional, Vitale, L., additional, Wan, K., additional, Wang, Z. M., additional, Webb, J., additional, Wiechczynski, J., additional, Yin, H., additional, and Zani, L., additional

Published
2022
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26. 515: Pathways balancing SARS-COV-2 infectivity and disease severity in CF

Author

Nakano, S., primary, Okuda, K., additional, Edwards, C., additional, Dang, H., additional, Asakura, T., additional, Kato, T., additional, Mikami, Y., additional, Chen, G., additional, Sun, L., additional, Hawkins, P., additional, Gilmore, R., additional, Morton, L., additional, Ribeiro, C., additional, Pickles, R., additional, Randell, S., additional, O’Neal, W., additional, Baric, R., additional, and Boucher, R., additional

Published
2021
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28. 357: Molecular characterization of airway in non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis

Author

Asakura, T., primary, Okuda, K., additional, Chen, G., additional, Gilmore, R., additional, Kato, T., additional, Mikami, Y., additional, Cardenas, S. Barbosa, additional, Chua, M., additional, Masugi, Y., additional, Noone, P., additional, Ribeiro, C., additional, Doerschuk, C., additional, Hasegawa, N., additional, Randell, S., additional, O’Neal, W., additional, and Boucher, R., additional

Published
2021
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31. An Automated Radio-Telemetry System (ARTS) for Monitoring Small Mammals

Author

Gerard N. Wallace, Elden M, Steven M. Phelps, and Boucher R

Subjects
biology, Transmission (telecommunications), Rodent, Computer science, Telemetry, biology.animal, Fossorial, biology.organism_classification, Scale (map), Trilateration, Prairie vole, Remote sensing, Ultradian rhythm
Abstract

Point 1: The study of animals in nature is essential for developing an ecologically valid understanding of behavior. Small mammals, however, are often fossorial and exceedingly difficult to monitor in the wild. This limits both the taxonomic scope of field observation, and excludes species that are powerful models for the study of behavioral mechanisms.Point 2: Here, we implement an automated radio telemetry system (ARTS) designed to track small fossorial mammals. Our ARTS uses an isotropic antenna array coupled with broadband receivers. We characterized transmission at our study site and tested the ARTS’ ability to track 48 prairie voles.Point 3: We compared position estimates from nonlinear least squares, nonparameteric, and Bayesian trilateration methods and found Bayesian trilateration to have the smallest error. To examine the ability of the system to track biologically significant behavior we used ARTS data to investigate circadian rhythms of freely behaving prairie voles. We used Lomb-Scargle analysis to estimate periodic patterns from irregularly sampled time series of speed. Prairie voles demonstrated ultradian movement at periods of approximately 45 and 90 min, observations on a time scale not possible using data from traditional methods.Point 4: This ARTS offers a new tool to observe rodent field behavior at time scales and in environments which have not been previously possible, such as investigating social and spatial behaviors on the scale of minutes, hours, and days in natural environments.

Published
2021

35. HISTOIRES DE VIE AU FÉMININ PLURIEL: Onze québécoises se racontent

Author

P. Boucher, R. Leblond, N. Douilliez, J. Leonard, E.A. Henry, H. Renaud, L. Balthazar, G. Tremblay, D. Bidal, M. Delisle, R. Truchon, Clémence Desrochers, postface de Micheline Dumont and P. Boucher, R. Leblond, N. Douilliez, J. Leonard, E.A. Henry, H. Renaud, L. Balthazar, G. Tremblay, D. Bidal, M. Delisle, R. Truchon, Clémence Desrochers, postface de Micheline Dumont

Published
2002

36. Elective cancer surgery in COVID-19–Free surgical pathways during the SARS-cov-2 pandemic: An international, multicenter, comparative cohort study

Author

James C Glasbey, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Joana Ff Simoes, Omar Omar, Elizabeth Li, Mary L Venn, Mohammad Abou Chaar, Vita Capizzi, Daoud Chaudhry, Anant Desai, Jonathan G Edwards, Jonathan P Evans, Marco Fiore, Jose Flavio Videria, Samuel J Ford, Ian Ganyli, Ewen A Griffiths, Rohan R Gujjuri, Angelos G Kolias, Haytham Ma Kaafarani, Ana Minaya-Bravo, Siobhan C McKay, Helen M Mohan, Keith Roberts, Carlos San Miguel-Méndez, Peter Pockney, Richard Shaw, Neil J Smart, Grant D Stewart, Sudha Sundar, Raghavan Vidya, Aneel A Bhangu, James C Glasbey, Omar Omar, Aneel A Bhangu, Kwabena Siaw-Acheampong, Ruth A Benson, Edward Bywater, Daoud Chaudhry, Brett E Dawson, Jonathan P Evans, James C Glasbey, Rohan R Gujjuri, Emily Heritage, Conor S Jones, Sivesh K Kamarajah, Chetan Khatri, Rachel A Khaw, James M Keatley, Andrew Knight, Samuel Lawday, Elizabeth Li, Harvinder S Mann, Ella J Marson, Kenneth A McLean, Siobhan C McKay, Emily C Mills, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Gianluca Pellino, Maria Picciochi, Elliott H Taylor, Abhinav Tiwari, Joana Ff Simoes, Isobel M Trout, Mary L Venn, Richard Jw Wilkin, Aneel A Bhangu, James C Glasbey, Neil J Smart, Ana Minaya-Bravo, Jonathan P Evans, Gaetano Gallo, Susan Moug, Francesco Pata, Peter Pockney, Salomone Di Saverio, Abigail Vallance, Dale Vimalchandran, Ewen A Griffiths, Sivesh K Kamarajah, Richard Pt Evans, Philip Townend, Keith Roberts, Siobhan McKay, John Isaac, Sohei Satoi, John Edwards, Aman S Coonar, Adrian Marchbank, Edward J Caruana, Georgia R Layton, Akshay Patel, Alessandro Brunelli, Samuel Ford, Anant Desai, Alessandro Gronchi, Marco Fiore, Max Almond, Fabio Tirotta, Sinziana Dumitra, Angelos Kolias, Stephen J Price, Daniel M Fountain, Michael D Jenkinson, Peter Hutchinson, Hani J Marcus, Rory J Piper, Laura Lippa, Franco Servadei, Ignatius Esene, Christian Freyschlag, Iuri Neville, Gail Rosseau, Karl Schaller, Andreas K Demetriades, Faith Robertson, Alex Alamri, Richard Shaw, Andrew G Schache, Stuart C Winter, Michael Ho, Paul Nankivell, Juan Rey Biel, Martin Batstone, Ian Ganly, Raghavan Vidya, Alex Wilkins, Jagdeep K Singh, Dinesh Thekinkattil, Sudha Sundar, Christina Fotopoulou, Elaine Leung, Tabassum Khan, Luis Chiva, Jalid Sehouli, Anna Fagotti, Paul Cohen, Murat Gutelkin, Rahel Ghebre, Thomas Konney, Rene Pareja, Rob Bristow, Sean Dowdy, T S Shylasree, R Kottayasamy Seenivasagam, Joe Ng, Keiiji Fujiwara, Grant D Stewart, Benjamin Lamb, Krishna Narahari, Alan McNeill, Alexandra Colquhoun, John McGrath, Steve Bromage, Ravi Barod, Veeru Kasivisvanathan, Tobias Klatte, Joana Ff Simoes, Tom Ef Abbott, Sadi Abukhalaf, Michel Adamina, Adesoji O Ademuyiwa, Arnav Agarwal, Murat Akkulak, Ehab Alameer, Derek Alderson, Felix Alakaloko, Markus Albertsmeiers, Osaid Alser, Muhammad Alshaar, Sattar Alshryda, Alexis P Arnaud, Knut Magne Augestad, Faris Ayasra, José Azevedo, Brittany K Bankhead-Kendall, Emma Barlow, David Beard, Ruth A Benson, Ruth Blanco-Colino, Amanpreet Brar, Ana Minaya-Bravo, Kerry A Breen, Chris Bretherton, Igor Lima Buarque, Joshua Burke, Edward J Caruana, Mohammad Chaar, Sohini Chakrabortee, Peter Christensen, Daniel Cox, Moises Cukier, Miguel F Cunha, Giana H Davidson, Anant Desai, Salomone Di Saverio, Thomas M Drake, John G Edwards, Muhammed Elhadi, Sameh Emile, Shebani Farik, Marco Fiore, J Edward Fitzgerald, Samuel Ford, Tatiana Garmanova, Gaetano Gallo, Dhruv Ghosh, Gustavo Mendonça Ataíde Gomes, Gustavo Grecinos, Ewen A Griffiths, Madalegna GrÜndl, Constantine Halkias, Ewen M Harrison, Intisar Hisham, Peter J Hutchinson, Shelley Hwang, Arda Isik, Michael D Jenkinson, Pascal Jonker, Haytham Ma Kaafarani, Debby Keller, Angelos Kolias, Schelto Kruijff, Ismail Lawani, Hans Lederhuber, Sezai Leventoglu, Andrey Litvin, Andrew Loehrer, Markus W Löffler, Maria Aguilera Lorena, Maria Marta Modolo, Piotr Major, Janet Martin, Hassan N Mashbari, Dennis Mazingi, Symeon Metallidis, Ana Minaya-Bravo, Helen M Mohan, Rachel Moore, David Moszkowicz, Susan Moug, Joshua S Ng-Kamstra, Mayaba Maimbo, Ionut Negoi, Milagros Niquen, Faustin Ntirenganya, Maricarmen Olivos, Kacimi Oussama, Oumaima Outani, Marie Dione Parreno-Sacdalanm, Francesco Pata, Carlos Jose Perez Rivera, Thomas D Pinkney, Willemijn van der Plas, Peter Pockney, Ahmad Qureshi, Dejan Radenkovic, Antonio Ramos-De la Medina, Keith Roberts, April C Roslani, Martin Rutegård, Juan José Segura-Sampedro, Irène Santos, Sohei Satoi, Raza Sayyed, Andrew Schache, Andreas A Schnitzbauer, Justina O Seyi-Olajide, Neil Sharma, Richard Shaw, Sebastian Shu, Kjetil Soreide, Antonino Spinelli, Grant D Stewart, Malin Sund, Sudha Sundar, Stephen Tabiri, Philip Townend, Georgios Tsoulfas, Gabrielle H van Ramshorst, Raghavan Vidya, Dale Vimalachandran, Oliver J Warren, Duane Wedderburn, Naomi Wright, C Allemand, L Boccalatte, M Figari, M Lamm, J Larrañaga, C Marchitelli, F Noll, D Odetto, M Perrotta, J Saadi, L Zamora, C Alurralde, E L Caram, D Eskinazi, J P Mendoza, M Usandivaras, R Badra, A Esteban, J S García, P M García, J I 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Lewis-Lloyd, O Oyende, J Reilly, D Worku, P Cool, G Cribb, K Shepherd, C Bisset, S Moug, N Elson, G Faulkner, P Saleh, C Underwood, G Brixton, L Findlay, T Klatte, A Majkowska, J Manson, R Potter, A Bhalla, Z Chia, P Daliya, A Goyal, E Grimley, A Hamad, A Kumar, F L Malcolm, E Theophilidou, J Bowden, N Campain, I Daniels, C Evans, G Fowler, J John, L Massey, F McDermott, J McGrath, A McLennan, M Ng, J Pascoe, N Rajaretnam, S Bulathsinhala, B Davidson, G Fusai, C Hidalgo Salinas, N Machairas, T Pissanou, J M Pollok, D A Raptis, F Soggiu, H Tzerbinis, S E Xyda, A Beamish, E Davies, R Foulkes, D Magowan, H Nassa, R Ooi, C Price, L Smith, F Solari, A Tang, G Williams, Y Al-Tamimi, A Bacon, N Beasley, D Chew, M Crank, N Ilenkovan, M Macdonald, B Narice, O Rominiyi, A Thompson, I Varley, T Drake, E Harrison, G Linder, J Mayes, R McGregor, R Skipworth, V Zamvar, E Davies, P Hawkin, T Raymond, O Ryska, R Baron, D Dunne, S Gahunia, C Halloran, N Howes, R McKinney, F McNicol, J Russ, P Szatmary, J R Tan, A Thomas, P Whelan, A Anzak, A Banerjee, O Fuwa, F Hughes, J D Jayasinghe, C Knowles, H Kocher, I Leal Silva, F S Ledesma, A Minicozzi, L Navaratne, R Rahman, R Ramamoorthy, C Sohrabi, M Thaha, B Thakur, M Venn, V Yip, R Baumber, J Parry, S Evans, L Jeys, G Morris, M Parry, J Stevenson, N Ahmadi, G Aresu, Z M Barrett-Brown, A S Coonar, H Durio Yates, D Gearon, J Hogan, M King, A Peryt, I S Pradeep, C Smith, M Adishesh, R Atherton, K Baxter, M Brocklehurst, M Chaudhury, N Krishnamohan, J McAleer, G Owens, E Parkin, P Patkar, I Phang, A Aladeojebi, M Ali, B Barmayehvar, A Gaunt, M Gowda, E Halliday, M Kitchen, F Mansour, M Thomas, D Zakai, N Abbassi-Ghadi, H Assalaarachchi, A Currie, M Flavin, A Frampton, M Hague, C Hammer, J Hopper, J Horsnell, S Humphries, A Kamocka, T K Madhuri, S Preston, P Singh, J Stebbing, A Tailor, D Walker, F Aljanadi, M Jones, P Mhandu, C O'Donnell, R Turkington, Z Al-Ishaq, S Bhasin, A S Bodla, A Burahee, A Crichton, R Fossett, N Pigadas, S Pickford, E Rahman, D Snee, R Vidya, N Yassin, F Colombo, D Fountain, M T Hasan, K Karabatsou, R Laurente, O Pathmanaban, A Al-Mukhtar, S Brown, J Edwards, A Giblin, C Kelty, M Lee, G Lye, T Newman, A Sharkey, C Steele, N Sureshkumar Shah, E Whitehall, R Athwal, A Baker, L Jones, C Konstantinou, S Ramcharan, S Singh, J Vatish, R Wilkin, M Ethunandan, G K Sekhon, H Shields, R Singh, F Wensley, S Lawday, A Lyons, T Abbott, S Anwar, K Ghufoor, C Sohrabi, E Chung, R Hagger, A Hainsworth, A Karim, H Owen, A Ramwell, K Williams, C Baker, A Davies, J Gossage, M Kelly, W Knight, J Hall, G Harris, G James, C Kang, D J Lin, A D Rajgor, T Royle, R Scurrah, B Steel, L J Watson, D Choi, R Hutchison, A Jain, V Luoma, H Marcus, R May, A Menon, B Pramodana, L Webber, I A Aneke, P Asaad, B Brown, J Collis, S Duff, A Khan, F Moura, B Wadham, H Warburton, T Elmoslemany, M Jenkinson, C Millward, R Zakaria, S Mccluney, C Parmar, S Shah, J Allison, M S Babar, B Collard, S Goodrum, K Lau, A Patel, R Scott, E Thomas, H Whitmore, D Balasubramaniam, B Jayasankar, S Kapoor, A Ramachandran, A Elhamshary, Smb Imam, K Kapriniotis, V Kasivisvanathan, J Lindsay, S Rakhshani-Moghadam, N Beech, M Chand, L Green, N Kalavrezos, H Kiconco, R McEwen, C Schilling, D Sinha, J Pereca, J Singh, S Chopra, D Egbeare, R Thomas, T Combellack, Sef Jones, M Kornaszewska, M Mohammed, A Sharma, G Tahhan, V Valtzoglou, J Williams, P Eskander, K Gash, L Gourbault, M Hanna, T Maccabe, C Newton, J Olivier, S Rozwadowski, E Teh, D West, H Al-Omishy, M Baig, H Bates, G Di Taranto, K Dickson, N Dunne, C Gill, D Howe, D Jeevan, A Khajuria, K Martin-Ucar AMcEvoy, P Naredla, V Ng, S Robertson, M Sait, D R Sarma, S Shanbhag, T Shortland, S Simmonds, J Skillman, N Tewari, G Walton, M A Akhtar, A Brunt, J McIntyre, K Milne, M M Rashid, A Sgro, K E Stewart, A Turnbull, M Aguilar Gonzalez, S Talukder, C Boyle, D Fernando, K Gallagher, A Laird, D Tham, M Bath, P Patki, C Sohrabi, C Tanabalan, T Arif, C Magee, T Nambirajan, S Powell, R Vinayagam, I Flindall, A Hanson, V Mahendran, S Green, M Lim, L MacDonald, V Miu, L Onos, K Sheridan, R Young, F Alam, O Griffiths, C Houlden, R Jones, V S Kolli, A K Lala, S Leeson, R Peevor, Z Seymour, L Chen, E Henderson, A Loehrer, K Brown, D Fleming, A Haynes, C Heron, C Hill, H Kay, E Leede, K McElhinney, K Olson, E C Osterberg, C Riley, P Srikanth, M Thornhill, D Blazer, G DiLalla, E S Hwang, W Lee, M Lidsky, J Plichta, L Rosenberger, R Scheri, K Shah, K Turnage, J Visgauss, S Zani, J Farma, J Clark, D Kwon, E Etchill, H E Gabre-Kidan AJenny, A Kent, M Ladd, C Long, H Malapati, A Margalit, S Rapaport, J Rose, K Stevens, L Tsai, D Vervoort, P Yesantharao, A Dehal, D Klaristenfeld, K Huynh, L Brown, I Ganly, J Mullinax, N Gusani, J Hazelton, J Maines, J S Oh, A Ssentongo, P Ssentongo, M Azam, A Choudhry, W Marx, J Fleming, A Fuson, J Gigliotti, A Ovaitt, Y Ying, M K Abel, V Andaya, K Bigay, M A Boeck, L Chen, H Chern, C Corvera, I El-Sayed, A Glencer, P Ha, Bcs Hamilton, C Heaton, K Hirose, D M Jablons, K Kirkwood, L Z Kornblith, J R Kratz, R Lee, P N Miller, E Nakakura, B Nunez-Garcia, R O'Donnell, D Ozgediz, P Park, B Robinson, A Sarin, B Sheu, M Varma, K Wai, R Wustrack, M J Xu, D Beswick, J Goddard, J Manor, J Song, T Fullmer, C Gaskill, N Gross, K Kiong, C L Roland, S N Zafar, M Abdallah, A Abouassi, M Almasri, G Kulkarni, H Marwan, M Mehdi, S Aoun, V S Ban, H H Batjer, J Caruso, D Abbott, A Acher, T Aiken, J Barrett, E Foley, P Schwartz, S N Zafar, A Hawkins, A Maiga, J Laufer, S Scasso

Subjects
Aged, 80 and over, Male, Critical Care, SARS-CoV-2, International Cooperation, COVID-19, Middle Aged, Cohort Studies, Logistic Models, Postoperative Complications, Elective Surgical Procedures, Neoplasms, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Humans, Female, Epidemics, Aged
Abstract

PURPOSE As cancer surgery restarts after the first COVID-19 wave, health care providers urgently require data to determine where elective surgery is best performed. This study aimed to determine whether COVID-19–free surgical pathways were associated with lower postoperative pulmonary complication rates compared with hospitals with no defined pathway. PATIENTS AND METHODS This international, multicenter cohort study included patients who underwent elective surgery for 10 solid cancer types without preoperative suspicion of SARS-CoV-2. Participating hospitals included patients from local emergence of SARS-CoV-2 until April 19, 2020. At the time of surgery, hospitals were defined as having a COVID-19–free surgical pathway (complete segregation of the operating theater, critical care, and inpatient ward areas) or no defined pathway (incomplete or no segregation, areas shared with patients with COVID-19). The primary outcome was 30-day postoperative pulmonary complications (pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, unexpected ventilation). RESULTS Of 9,171 patients from 447 hospitals in 55 countries, 2,481 were operated on in COVID-19–free surgical pathways. Patients who underwent surgery within COVID-19–free surgical pathways were younger with fewer comorbidities than those in hospitals with no defined pathway but with similar proportions of major surgery. After adjustment, pulmonary complication rates were lower with COVID-19–free surgical pathways (2.2% v 4.9%; adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.62; 95% CI, 0.44 to 0.86). This was consistent in sensitivity analyses for low-risk patients (American Society of Anesthesiologists grade 1/2), propensity score–matched models, and patients with negative SARS-CoV-2 preoperative tests. The postoperative SARS-CoV-2 infection rate was also lower in COVID-19–free surgical pathways (2.1% v 3.6%; aOR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.36 to 0.76). CONCLUSION Within available resources, dedicated COVID-19–free surgical pathways should be established to provide safe elective cancer surgery during current and before future SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks.

Published
2021

37. Transport properties of systematically disordered Cr2AlC films

Author

Salgado Cabaco, J., Kentsch, U., Lindner, J., Faßbender, J., Leyens, C., Bali, R., and Boucher, R.

Subjects
Disorder, Ion Irradiation, MAX phases
Abstract

Nano-lamellar composite materials, known as MAX-phases, can possess a combination of ceramic and metallic properties. A prototype compound is Cr2AlC, formed from a unit cell of Cr2C sandwiched between atomic planes of Al, thereby imparting a good electrical conductivity, as well as mechanical stability, radiation and oxidation resistance [1, 2]. These properties rely on the lamellar structure of the compound, and systematic introduction of defects, such as displacing or doping atoms within the layers, has the potential to tune electron transport and modify magnetic properties [3]. An ideal tool for defect implantation is ion-irradiation, available both in the form of a broad-beam for wafer-scale processing as well as focused ion-beams for device prototyping. Here we observe the modifications to the structural, transport and magnetic behavior of 500 nm thick Cr2AlC after irradiation with Co+ ions, and Ar+ noble gas ions as control. The films were irradiated with 450 keV of Co+ ions at fluences varying from 5E12 to 5E15 ions.cm-2, and the control samples with 400 keV Ar+ ions keeping the sample fluences. Structural analysis using XRD shows that ion-irradiation induces a suppression of the 0002 reflection, indicating a gradual decay of the nano-lamellar structure. Increasing ion-fluence also leads to an increase of the saturation magnetization at 1.5 K, whereby both Ar+ and Co+ cause an increased magnetization, respectively to 150 and 190 kA.m-1, for the highest fluences used. Large variations of the transport properties are observed. Magnetoresistance (MR) in the non-irradiated sample shows a classical B2 dependency, even up to high temperatures. At Co+ fluences of 5E13 ions.cm-2 the MR shows a two orders of magnitude increase, up to 3% (10 T) at 100 K. A similar effect also occurs for 5E12 ions.cm-2 Ar+ irradiated films, however with a smaller MR-increase. It appears that resistivity increases and the residual resistance ratio reduces with increasing fluence due to the introduction of disorder. These results show that ion irradiation induces significant changes in the transport properties of MAX phase materials, that will be further investigated. The systematic disordering of nano-laminated MAX phase films may therefore reveal interesting disorder and spin-related transport phenomena. Funding by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 456078299 is acknowledged. Ion-irradiation has been performed at the Ion Beam Centre of the HZDR. [1] A. S. Ingason, M. Dahlqvist, J. Rosen, Magnetic MAX phases from theory and experiments; a review; J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 28, 433003, (2016). [2] M. W. Barsoum, MAX Phases: Properties of Machinable Ternary Carbides and Nitrides; Weinheim: Willey-VCH (2013). [3] C. Wang, T. Yang, C. L. Tracy, C. Lu, H. Zhang, Y.-J. Hu, L. Wang, L. Qi, L. Gu, Q. Huang, J.Zhang, J. Wang, J. Xue, R. C. Ewing, Y. Wang, Disorder in Mn+1AXn phases at the atomic scale, Nature Communications 10, 622 (2019).

Published
2021

41. Photonic crystal all-polymer slab resonators

Author

Bottger, G., Schmidt, M., Eich, M., Boucher, R., and Hubner, U.

Subjects
Polymers -- Electric properties, Photonics -- Electric properties, Waveguides -- Design and construction, Waveguides -- Electric properties, Physics
Abstract

Moderate air-hole-fraction photonic crystal square lattice structures defining small cavity resonators are created by etching air holes in an all-polymer slab waveguide. It is shown that the resonant cavities with distinct quality factors can be realized for both transverse-electric (TE) and transverse-magnetic (TM) polarizations in moderate refractive index contrast polymer photonic crystal slab waveguides.

Published
2005

42. On-chip integrated SQUID readout for superconducting bolometers

Author

May, T., Zakosarenko, V., Kreysa, E., Esch, W., Stolz, R., Kunert, J., Meyer, H.-G, Anders, S., Fritzsch, L., and Boucher, R.

Subjects
Digital multiplexing -- Research, Multichannel communication -- Research, Multiplexing -- Research, Bolometers -- Design and construction, Superconducting quantum interference devices -- Design and construction, Business, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries
Abstract

A well-developed niobium based technology was adapted for Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices (SQUIDs) manufacturing in order to be able to fabricate the current sensor and the bolometer on a common substrate. The function of both devices was successfully tested at the operating temperature of 300 mK.

Published
2005

44. The Spinosyn Insecticides

Author

Dripps, J. E., primary, Boucher, R. E., additional, Chloridis, A., additional, Cleveland, C. B., additional, DeAmicis, C. V., additional, Gomez, L. E., additional, Paroonagian, D. L., additional, Pavan, L. A., additional, Sparks, T. C., additional, and Watson, G. B., additional

Published
2011
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45. CHAPTER 5. The Spinosyn Insecticides

Author

Dripps, J. E., primary, Boucher, R. E., additional, Chloridis, A., additional, Cleveland, C. B., additional, DeAmicis, C. V., additional, Gomez, L. E., additional, Paroonagian, D. L., additional, Pavan, L. A., additional, Sparks, T. C., additional, and Watson, G. B., additional

Published
2011
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