14 results on '"Botev, C."'
Search Results
2. Myeloma cell contamination of peripheral blood stem cell harvests estimated by multiparametric flow cytometry: potential correlation with disease outcome: P894
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Ganeva, P., Stoyanov, N, Tonev, I., Dikov, T., Garcheva, L., Botev, C., Yancheva, T., Hristova, S., Balatzenko, G., Minchev, M., Mihaylov, G., and Guenova, M.
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- 2011
3. High-dose therapy with autologous transplantation for Hodgkin's disease: NCHT-BMT Unit, Sofia, Bulgaria experience
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Mihailov, G., Ganeva, P., Vasileva, N., Garcheva, L., Tonev, I., Botev, C., Mincheff, M., Guenova, M., and Toshkov, S.
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- 2007
4. Comparative analysis of two mobilization regimens in 33 patients with lymphoproliferative disorders treated by autologous stem cell transplantation
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Mihailov, G., Ganeva, P., Vasileva, N., Garcheca, L., Guenova, M., Tonev, I., Botev, C., Minchev, M., and Toshkov, S.
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- 2007
5. Cardiopoietic cell therapy for advanced ischemic heart failure : results at 39 weeks of the prospective, randomized, double blind, sham-controlled CHART-1 clinical trial
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Bartunek, Jozef, Terzic, Andre, Davison, Beth A, Filippatos, Gerasimos S, Radovanovic, Slavica, Beleslin, Branko, Merkely, Bela, Musialek, Piotr, Wojakowski, Wojciech, Andreka, Peter, Horvath, Ivan G, Katz, Amos, Dolatabadi, Dariouch, El Nakadi, Badih, Arandjelovic, Aleksandra, Edes, Istvan, Seferovic, Petar M, Obradovic, Slobodan, Vanderheyden, Marc, Jagic, Nikola, Petrov, Ivo, Atar, Shaul, Halabi, Majdi, Gelev, Valeri L, Shochat, Michael K, Kasprzak, Jaroslaw D, Sanz Ruiz, Ricardo, Heyndrickx, Guy R, Nyolczas, Noémi, Legrand, Victor, Guédès, Antoine, Heyse, Alex, Moccetti, Tiziano, Fernandez Aviles, Francisco, Jimenez Quevedo, Pilar, Bayes Genis, Antoni, Hernandez Garcia, Jose Maria, Ribichini, Flavio, Gruchala, Marcin, Waldman, Scott A, Teerlink, John R, Gersh, Bernard J, Povsic, Thomas J, Henry, Timothy D, Metra, Marco, Hajjar, Roger J, Tendera, Michal, Behfar, Atta, Alexandre, Bertrand, Seron, Aymeric, Stough, Wendy Gattis, Sherman, Warren, Cotter, Gad, Wijns, W. i. l. l. i. a. m. Collaborators Clinical investigators, Dens, sites Belgium: Ziekenhuis Oost Limburg: J., Dupont, M., Mullens, W., Janssens, M., Dolatabadi, Hoˆpital Civil de Charleroi: D., De Bruyne, Y., Lalmand, J., Dubois, P., El Nakadi, B., Aminian, A., De Vuyst, E., Gurnet, P., Gujic, M., Blankoff, I., Guedes, CHU Mont Godinne UCL: A., Gabriel, L., Seldrum, S., Doyen, C., Andre´, M., Heyse, AZ Glorieux: A., Van Durme, F., Verschuere, J., Legrand, Domaine Universitaire du Sart Tilman: V., Gach, O., D’Orio, V., Davin, L., Lancellotti, P., Baudoux, E., Ancion, A., Dulgheru, R., Vanderheyden, OLV Ziekenhuis Aalst – Cardiologie: M., Bartunek, J., Wijns, W., Verstreken, S., Penicka, . M., Gelev, P. Meeus Bulgaria: Tokuda Hospital Sofia: V., Zheleva Kichukova, I., Parapunova, R., Melamed, R., Sardovski, S., Radev, O., Yordanov, A., Radinov, A., Nenov, D., Amine, I., Petrov, City Hospital Clinic Cardiology Center: I., Kichukov, K., Nikitasov, L., Stankov, Z., Stoyanov, H., Tasheva Dimitrova, I., Angelova, M., Dimitrov, E., Minchev, M., Garvanski, I., Botev, C., Polomski, P., Alexandrovska University Hospital, Vassilev, Sofia: D., Karamfiloff, K., Tarnovska Kadreva, R., Vladimirova, L., Dimitrov, G., Hadzhiev, E., Tzvetkova, G., Andreka, . M. Atanasova Hungary: Gottsegen Gyo¨ rgy Orszagos Kardiologiai Inte´zet: P., Fontos, G., Fabian, J., Csepregi, A., Uzonyi, G., Gelei, A., Edes, Debreceni Egyetem Orvos e´s Ege´szse´gtudomanyi Centrum Altalanos Orvostudomanyi Kar Kardiologia Inte´zet: I., Balogh, L., Vajda, G., Darago, A., Gergely, S., Fulop, T., Jenei, C., Horvath, Pe´csi Tudomanyegyetem Klinikai Ko¨zpont Szıvgyogyaszati Klinika: I., Magyari, B., Nagy, A., Cziraki, A., Faludi, R., Kittka, B., Alizadeh, H., Merkely, Semmelweis Egyetem Varosmajori Szıv e´s Ergyogyaszati Klinika: B., Geller, L., Farkas, P., Szombath, G., Foldes, G., Skopal, J., Kovacs, A., Kosztin, A., Gara, E., Sydo, N., Nyolczas, MH Ege´szse´gu¨gyi Ko¨zpont Kardiologiai Osztaly: N., Kerecsen, G., Korda, A., Kiss, . M., Borsanyi, T., Polgar, B., Muk, B., Sharif, Z. Bari Ireland: HRB Clinical Research Facility: F., Atar, Y. M. Smyth Israel:Western Galilee Hospital: S., Shturman, A., Akria, L., Kilimnik, M., Brezins, M., Halabi, Ziv Medical Center: M., Dally, N., Goldberg, A., Aehab, K., Rosenfeld, I., Levinas, T., Saleem, D., Katz, Barzilai Medical Center: A., Plaev, T., Drogenikov, T., Nemetz, A., Barshay, Y., Jafari, J., Orlov, I., Nazareth Hospital EMMS: M. Omory, N. Kogan Nielsen, Shochat, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center: M., Shotan, A., Frimerman, A., Meisel, S., Asif, A., Sofer, O., Blondheim, D. S., Vazan, A., Metra, L. Arobov Italy: A. O. Spedali Civili di Brescia: M., Bonadei, I., Inama, L., Chiari, E., Lombardi, C., Magatelli, M., Russo, D., Lazzarini, V., Carubelli, V., Vassanelli, AOUI Verona – Borgo Trento Hospital: C., Ribichini, Flavio Luciano, Bergamini, C., Krampera, Mauro, Cicoria, M. A., Zanolla, L., Dalla Mura, D., Gambaro, A., Rossi, A., Pesarini Poland: Jagiellonian University Department of Cardiac, G., Musialek, Vascular Diseases at John Paul II Hospital in Krakow: P., Mazurek, A., Drabik, L., Ka˛dzielski, A., Walter, Z., Dzieciuch Rojek, M., Rubis, P., Plazak, . W., Tekieli, L., Podolec, J., Orczyk, W., Sutor, U., Zmudka, K., Olszowska, M., Podolec, P., Gruchala, Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne: M., Ciecwierz, D., Mielczarek, M., Burakowski, S., Chmielecki, M., Zielinska, M., Frankiewicz, A., Wdowczyk, J., Stopczynska, I., Bellwon, J., Mosakowska, K., Nadolna, R., Wroblewska, J., Rozmyslowska, M., Rynkiewicz, M., Marciniak, I., Raczak, G., Tarnawska, M., Taszner, M., Kasprzak, Bieganski Hospital: J., Plewka, M., Fiutowska, D., Rechcinski, T., Lipiec, P., Sobczak, M., Weijner Mik, P., Wraga, M., Krecki, R., Markiewicz, M., Haval Qawoq, D., Wojakowski, Gornosla˛skie Centrum Medyczne Sla˛skie j. Akademii Medycznej: W., Ciosek, J., Dworowy, S., Gaszewska Zurek, E., Ochala, A., Cybulski, W., Jadczyk, T., Wanha, W., Parma, Z., Kozlowski, M., Dzierzak, M., Markiewicz Serbia: Clinical Hospital Center Zvezdara, M., Arandjelovic, Cardiology Clinic: A., Sekularac, N., Boljevic, D., Bogdanovic, A., Zivkovic, S., Cvetinovic, N., Loncar, G., Clinical Centre of Serbia, Beleslin, Cardiology Clinic: B., Nedeljkovic, M., Trifunovic, D., Giga, V., Banovic, M., Nedeljkovic, I., Stepanovic, J., Vukcevic, V., Djordjevic Dikic, A., Dobric, M., Obrenovic Kircanski, B., Seferovic, Cardiology Clinic: P., Orlic, D., Tesic, M., Petrovic, O., Milinkovic, I., Simeunovic, D., Jagic, Clinical Center of Kragujevac: N., Tasic, M., Nikolic, D., Miloradovic, V., Djurdjevic, P., Sreckovic, M., Zornic, N., Clinical Hospital Center Bezanijska Kosa, Radovanovic, Cardiology Department: S., Saric, J., Hinic, S., Djokovic, A., Ðordevic, S., Bisenic, V., Markovic, O., Stamenkovic, S., Malenkovic, V., Tresnjak, J., Misic, G., Cotra, D., Tomovic, L., Vuckovic, V., Clinic of Emergency Internal Medicine, Obradovic, Military Medical Academy: S., Jovic, Z., Vukotic, S., Markovic, D., Djenic, N., Ristic Andjelkov, A., Bayes Genis, D. Ljubinka Spain: Hospital Universitario Germans Trias I. Pujol: A., Rodriguez Leor, O., Labata, C., Vallejo, N., Ferrer, E., Batlle, M., Fernandez Aviles, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Mara~non: F., Sanz Ruiz, R., Casado, A., Loughlin, G., Zatarain, E., Anguita, J., Ferna ndez Santos, M. E., Pascual, C., Bermejo, J., Hernandez Garcia, Hospital Clinico Universitario Virgen de la Victoria: J. M., Jimenez Navarro, M., Dominguez, A., Carrasco, F., Mu~noz, A., Garcia Pinilla, J. M., Ruiz, J., Queipo de Llano, M. P., Hernandez, A., Fernandez, A., Jimenez Quevedo, Hospital Clinico San Carlos: P., Guerra, R., Biagioni, C., Gonzalez, R. A., Gomez deDiego, J. J., Mansson Broberg, L. Perez de Isla Sweden: Karolinska University Hospital: A., Sylve´n, C., Leblanc, K., Winter, R., Blomberg, P., Gunyeli, E., Ruck, A., Silva, C., Fo¨rstedt Switzerland: CardioCentro Ticino, J., Moccetti, Switzerland: T., Rossi, M., Pasotti, E., Petrova, I., Crljenica, C., Monti, C., Murzilli, R., Su¨rder, D., Moccetti, M., Turchetto, L., Locicero, V., Chiumiento, L., Maspoli, S., Mombelli, M., Anesini, A., Biggiogero, M., Ponti, G., Camporini, C., Polledri, S., Hill, G. Dolci United Kingdom: Kings College Hospital: J., Plymen, C., Amin Youssef, G., Mcdonagh, T., Drasar, E., Mijovic, A., Jouhra, F., Mcloman, D., Dworakowski, R., Webb, I., Byrne, J., and Potter, V.
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Male ,Cardiopoiesis ,Cardiovascular disease ,Disease severity ,Marker ,Precision medicine ,Regenerative medicine ,Stem cell ,Target population ,Adult ,Aged ,Double-Blind Method ,Female ,Heart Failure ,Humans ,Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation ,Middle Aged ,Myocardial Ischemia ,Prospective Studies ,Treatment Outcome ,Young Adult ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy ,mesenchymal stem-cells ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology ,outcomes ,Fast-Track Clinical Research ,Sudden cardiac death ,0302 clinical medicine ,Ischemia ,cardiovascular disease ,Clinical endpoint ,target population ,CHART Program ,Ejection fraction ,bone-marrow ,Heart Failure/Cardiomyopathy ,3. Good health ,Cohort ,Cardiology ,Fast Track ,disease severity ,delivery ,medicine.medical_specialty ,precision medicine ,Clinical Sciences ,regenerative medicine ,03 medical and health sciences ,cardiopoiesis ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Adverse effect ,marker ,disease ,business.industry ,medicine.disease ,mortality ,Confidence interval ,Clinical trial ,stem cell ,Editor's Choice ,030104 developmental biology ,predictors ,Cardiovascular System & Hematology ,Heart failure ,business - Abstract
Altres ajuts: This work was supported by Celyad, SA (Mont-Saint-Guibert, Belgium). Celyad has received research grants from the Walloon Region (Belgium, DG06 funding). Cardiopoietic cells, produced through cardiogenic conditioning of patients' mesenchymal stem cells, have shown preliminary efficacy. The Congestive Heart Failure Cardiopoietic Regenerative Therapy (CHART-1) trial aimed to validate cardiopoiesis-based biotherapy in a larger heart failure cohort. This multinational, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study was conducted in 39 hospitals. Patients with symptomatic ischaemic heart failure on guideline-directed therapy (n = 484) were screened; n = 348 underwent bone marrow harvest and mesenchymal stem cell expansion. Those achieving > 24 million mesenchymal stem cells (n = 315) were randomized to cardiopoietic cells delivered endomyocardially with a retention-enhanced catheter (n = 157) or sham procedure (n = 158). Procedures were performed as randomized in 271 patients (n = 120 cardiopoietic cells, n = 151 sham). The primary efficacy endpoint was a Finkelstein–Schoenfeld hierarchical composite (all-cause mortality, worsening heart failure, Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire score, 6-min walk distance, left ventricular end-systolic volume, and ejection fraction) at 39 weeks. The primary outcome was neutral (Mann–Whitney estimator 0.54, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.47–0.61 [value > 0.5 favours cell treatment], P = 0.27). Exploratory analyses suggested a benefit of cell treatment on the primary composite in patients with baseline left ventricular end-diastolic volume 200–370 mL (60% of patients) (Mann–Whitney estimator 0.61, 95% CI 0.52–0.70, P = 0.015). No difference was observed in serious adverse events. One (0.9%) cardiopoietic cell patient and 9 (5.4%) sham patients experienced aborted or sudden cardiac death. The primary endpoint was neutral, with safety demonstrated across the cohort. Further evaluation of cardiopoietic cell therapy in patients with elevated end-diastolic volume is warranted.
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- 2017
6. Treatment of chronic spinal cord injury patients by autologous bone marrow stem cell-derived growth and trophic factors (safety profile and clinical results)
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Hadjianev, A, Bussarsky, V, Mirchev, N, Romansky, K, Marinov, M, Karakostov, V, Botev, C, Mincheff, M, Tonev, I, Hrischev, V, and Altankova, I
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ddc: 610 ,610 Medical sciences ,Medicine - Abstract
Background: Studies of stem cell infusion in animals and humans with different neurological disorders have shown significant promise with no significant risks to general health. Patients with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) may benefit from regenerative therapy by intrathecal infusion of cell derived[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL], 60. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), Joint Meeting mit den Benelux-Ländern und Bulgarien
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- 2009
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7. EFFECT OF ATORVASTATIN PRETREATMENT ON AUTOLOGOUS BON MARROW- DERIVED STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION IN PATIENTS AFTER MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
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Manukov, I., primary, Jorgova, J., additional, Trendafilova, D., additional, Litzanov, O., additional, Kasabov, R., additional, Deenichina, I., additional, Tcvetkovski, C., additional, Botev, C., additional, Tonev, I., additional, Minchev, M., additional, Hrischev, V., additional, and Shivarov, V., additional
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- 2008
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8. XQuery Full-Text extensions explained
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Amer-Yahia, S., primary, Botev, C., additional, Dorre, J., additional, and Shanmugasundaram, J., additional
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- 2006
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9. Texquery
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Amer-Yahia, S., primary, Botev, C., additional, and Shanmugasundaram, J., additional
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- 2004
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10. Gene-based vaccines for immunotherapy (IT) of prostate cancer following radical prostatectomy — A 5-year experience from a clinical trial
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Tchakarov, St, primary, Altankova, I, additional, Dimitrov, R, additional, Pomakov, Y, additional, Zoubak, S, additional, Botev, C, additional, and Mincheff, M, additional
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- 2003
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11. In vivo transfection and/or cross-priming of dendritic cells following DNA and adenoviral immunizations for immunotherapy of cancer-changes in peripheral mononuclear subsets and intracellular IL-4 and IFN-g lymphokine profile
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Mincheff, M., Altankova, I., Zoubak, S., Tchakarov, S., Botev, C., Petrov, S., Krusteva, E., Kurteva, G., Kurtev, P., and Dimitrov, V.
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- 2001
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12. Depletion of CD25+ cells from human T-cell enriched fraction eliminates immunodominance during priming with dendritic cells genetically modified to express a secreted protein.
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Mincheff M, Zoubak S, Altankova I, Tchakarov S, Pogribnyy P, Makogonenko Y, Botev C, and Meryman HT
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- Animals, COS Cells, Chlorocebus aethiops, Epitopes immunology, Glucocorticoid-Induced TNFR-Related Protein, Glycosylation, Humans, Lymphocyte Activation, Lymphocyte Depletion, Male, Monocytes immunology, Monocytes metabolism, Monocytes pathology, Peptide Fragments immunology, Phosphoprotein Phosphatases genetics, Phosphoprotein Phosphatases immunology, Phosphoprotein Phosphatases metabolism, Prostate-Specific Antigen genetics, Prostate-Specific Antigen immunology, Prostate-Specific Antigen metabolism, Prostatic Neoplasms genetics, Prostatic Neoplasms immunology, Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor genetics, Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor immunology, Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor metabolism, Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor genetics, Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor immunology, Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor metabolism, Transfection, Vaccination, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes immunology, Dendritic Cells immunology, Prostatic Neoplasms therapy, Receptors, Interleukin-2 metabolism, T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic immunology, Vaccines, DNA
- Abstract
The ability of dendritic cells (DCs), genetically modified with one of two types of plasmid DNA vaccines to stimulate lymphocytes from normal human donors and to generate antigen-specific responses, is compared. The first type, also called "secreted" vaccine (sVac), encodes for the full length of the human prostate-specific antigen (PSA) with a signal peptide sequence so that the expressed product is glycosylated and directed to the secretory pathway. The second type, truncated vaccines (tVacs), encodes for either hPSA or human prostate acidic phosphatase (hPAP), both of which lack signal peptide sequences and are retained in the cytosol and degraded by the proteasomes following expression. Monocyte-derived dendritic cells are transiently transfected with either sVac or one of two tVacs. The DCs are then used to activate CD25+-depleted or nondepleted autologous lymphocytes in an in vitro model of DNA vaccination. Lymphocytes are boosted following priming with transfected DCs, peptide-pulsed DCs or monocytes. Their reactivity is tested against tumor cells or peptide-pulsed T2 target cells. Both tVacDCs and sVacDCs generate antigen-specific cytotoxic T-cell responses. The immune response is restricted towards one of the three antigen-derived epitopes when priming and boosting is performed with sVacDCs. In contrast, tVac-transfected DCs prime T cells towards all antigen-derived epitopes. Subsequent repeated boosting with transfected DCs, however, restricts the immune response to a single epitope due to immunodominance. While CD25+ cell depletion prior to priming with sVacDCs alleviates immunodominance, cotransfection of dendritic cells with GITR-L does so in some but not all cases.
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- 2005
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13. Human dendritic cells genetically engineered to express cytosolically retained fragment of prostate-specific membrane antigen prime cytotoxic T-cell responses to multiple epitopes.
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Mincheff M, Zoubak S, Altankova I, Tchakarov S, Makogonenko Y, Botev C, Ignatova I, Dimitrov R, Madarzhieva K, Hammett M, Pomakov Y, Meryman H, and Lissitchkov T
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- Humans, Immunotherapy methods, Male, Peptide Fragments, Plasmids genetics, Prostatic Neoplasms genetics, Transfection, Antigens, Surface biosynthesis, Antigens, Surface genetics, Dendritic Cells, Genetic Engineering, Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II biosynthesis, Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II genetics, Immunodominant Epitopes, Prostatic Neoplasms immunology, Prostatic Neoplasms therapy, T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic immunology, Vaccines, DNA genetics, Vaccines, DNA immunology
- Abstract
The ability of two plasmid DNA vaccines to stimulate lymphocytes from normal human donors and to generate antigen-specific responses is demonstrated. The first vaccine (truncated; tPSMA) encodes for only the extracellular domain of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA). The product, expressed following transfection with this vector, is retained in the cytosol and degraded by the proteasomes. For the "secreted" (sPMSA) vaccine, a signal peptide sequence is added to the expression cassette and the expressed protein is glycosylated and directed to the secretory pathway. Monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DCs) are transiently transfected with either sPSMA or tPSMA plasmids. The DCs are then used to activate autologous lymphocytes in an in vitro model of DNA vaccination. Lymphocytes are boosted following priming with transfected DCs or with peptide-pulsed monocytes. Their reactivity is tested against tumor cells or peptide-pulsed T2 target cells. Both tPSMA DCs and sPSMA DCs generate antigen-specific cytotoxic T-cell responses. The immune response is restricted toward one of the four PSMA-derived epitopes when priming and boosting is performed with sPSMA. In contrast, tPSMA-transfected DCs prime T cells toward several PSMA-derived epitopes. Subsequent repeated boosting with transfected DCs, however, restricts the immune response to a single epitope due to immunodominance.
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- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Naked DNA and adenoviral immunizations for immunotherapy of prostate cancer: a phase I/II clinical trial.
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Mincheff M, Tchakarov S, Zoubak S, Loukinov D, Botev C, Altankova I, Georgiev G, Petrov S, and Meryman HT
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- Adenoviridae, Aged, Antigens, CD genetics, Antigens, Neoplasm genetics, B7-2 Antigen, Carboxypeptidases genetics, Combined Modality Therapy, Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II, Humans, Immunization methods, Male, Membrane Glycoproteins genetics, Middle Aged, Neoplasm Metastasis, Plasmids, Prostatic Neoplasms genetics, Prostatic Neoplasms pathology, Antigens, Surface, Prostatic Neoplasms therapy, Vaccines, DNA
- Abstract
Introduction and Objectives: Animal studies have indicated that the use of syngeneic dendritic cells that have been transfected ex vivo with DNA for tumor-specific antigen results in tumor regression and decreased number of metastases. Additional studies have also suggested the possibility to modulate the dendritic cells in vivo either by 'naked' DNA immunization or by injecting replication-deficient viral vectors that carry the tumor-specific DNA. Using the prostate- specific membrane antigen (PSMA) as a target molecule, we have initiated a clinical trial for immunotherapy of prostate cancer. The primary objective of the study was to determine the safety of the PSMA vaccine after repeated intradermal injections., Methods: We have included the extracellular human PSMA DNA as well as the human CD86 DNA into separate expression vectors (PSMA and CD86 plasmids), and into a combined PSMA/CD86 plasmid. In addition, the expression cassette from the PSMA plasmid was inserted into a replication deficient adenoviral expression vector. Twenty-six patients with prostate cancer were entered into a phase I/II toxicity-dose escalation study, which was initiated in spring 1998. Immunizations were performed intradermally at weekly intervals. Doses of DNA between 100 and 800 microg and of recombinant virus at 5x10(8) PFUs per application were used., Results and Conclusion: No immediate or long-term side effects following immunizations have been recorded. All patients who received initial inoculation with the viral vector followed by PSMA plasmid boosts showed signs of immunization as evidenced by the development of a delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction after the PSMA plasmid injection. In contrast, of the patients who received a PSMA plasmid and CD86 plasmid, only 50% showed signs of successful immunization. Of the patients who received PSMA plasmid and soluble GM-CSF, 67% were immunized. However, all patients who received the PSMA/CD86 plasmid and sGM-CSF became immunized. The patients who did not immunize during the first round were later successfully immunized after a boost with the viral vector. The heterogeneity of the medical status and the presence in many patients of concomitant hormone therapy does not permit unequivocal interpretation of the data with respect to the effectiveness of the therapy. However, several responders, as evidenced by a change in the local disease, distant metastases, and PSA levels, can be identified. A phase II clinical study to evaluate the effectiveness of the therapy is currently underway.
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
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