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3. List of contributors

Author

Aizawa, Shin-Ichi, primary, Alberdi, Pilar, additional, Alexander, David C., additional, Alía, Alberto, additional, Allison, D.G., additional, Amyes, Sebastian G.B., additional, An, Haoran, additional, Andrade, María J., additional, Antelmann, Haike, additional, Arias, Cesar A., additional, Asensio, Miguel A., additional, Axell-House, Dierdre B., additional, Bae, Hee-Won, additional, Baena, Laura Muñoz, additional, Baig, Abdul Mannan, additional, Bailey, Spenser O., additional, Baize, Sylvain, additional, Baldi, Pablo C., additional, Barbosa, Angela Silva, additional, Barbuddhe, Sukhadeo B., additional, Bard, Emilie, additional, Barry, Eileen M., additional, Basarab, Gregory S., additional, Beloborodova, N.V, additional, Bermúdez, Elena, additional, Bidmos, Fadil A., additional, Bisgaard, Magne, additional, Blakely, Garry W., additional, Bloch, Evan, additional, Boesen, Thias Oberg, additional, Bose, Dipayan, additional, Botero, Javier Enrique, additional, Bouabe, Hicham, additional, Bouchard, Michael J., additional, Bozue, Joel A., additional, Bradbury, Richard S., additional, Brett Moreau, G., additional, Cabezas-Cruz, Alejandro, additional, Cai, Rong-Jun, additional, Calderón, Enrique J., additional, Cao, Boyang, additional, Carmena, David, additional, Carvalho, Eneas, additional, Caulfield, Amanda D., additional, Cen, Shan, additional, Chai, Jong-Yil, additional, Chamberland, Robin R., additional, Champredon, David, additional, Chan, Edward D., additional, Charbon, Godefroid, additional, Chato, Connor, additional, Chelomina, G.N., additional, Chen, Jingyu, additional, Chen, Min, additional, Chen, Shuyu, additional, Chen, Suilin, additional, Chen, Yanfei, additional, Chen, Zhaoyuan, additional, Cheng, Aimin, additional, Cheng, Keding, additional, Chiu, Charles Y., additional, Cho, You-Hee, additional, Christensen, Henrik, additional, Chrtdernevskaya, E.A., additional, Contreras, Adolfo, additional, Contreras, Marinela, additional, Córdoba, Juan J., additional, Córdoba, María G., additional, Costa, Rita, additional, Cote, Christopher K., additional, Cui, Xiangling, additional, Cui, Yujun, additional, Dacal, Elena, additional, Dammann, Allison N., additional, Das, Shubhagata, additional, Dashti, Alejandro, additional, de la Fuente, José, additional, de la Garza, Mireya, additional, Delgado, Josué, additional, Delgado-Cuesta, Juan, additional, Deng, Haiteng, additional, Deng, Li, additional, Dey, Debajit, additional, Dhama, Kuldeep, additional, Diego, Juan García-Bernalt, additional, Ding, Hao, additional, Doern, Christopher D., additional, Dorman, Charles J., additional, Du, Zongmin, additional, Dunbar, Sherry A., additional, Duthie, Malcolm, additional, Dybvig, Kevin F., additional, Eakin, Ann E., additional, Eallonardo, Samuel J., additional, Eberly, Allison R., additional, Echeverry, Adriana Jaramillo, additional, Egland, Paul G., additional, El Zowalaty, Mohamed E., additional, Endsley, Janice Jones, additional, Eom, Keeseon S., additional, Evans, Benjamin A., additional, Falkinham, Joseph O., additional, Feng, Siwei, additional, Feng, Yaoyu, additional, Feng, Zongdi, additional, Fernández-Soto, Pedro, additional, Ferreira, Roux-Cil, additional, Flores-Huerta, Nadia, additional, Foster, Timothy J., additional, Fox-Moon, Sandra M., additional, Fraga, Tatiana Rodrigues, additional, Fredricks, David N., additional, Freitag, Nancy E., additional, Frimodt-Møller, Jakob, additional, Fuller, Risa, additional, Ganesh, Balasubramanian, additional, Gao, Ning, additional, García-Carnero, Laura C., additional, Garzetti, Debora, additional, Geoghegan, Joan A., additional, Ghenim, Raed, additional, Giambartolomei, Guillermo H., additional, Gilbert, Nicole M., additional, Gillis, Thomas Phillip, additional, Gladstone, Camilla A., additional, Gómez-Gaviria, Manuela, additional, Gómez-Marín, Jorge E., additional, Gong, Tengfang, additional, González, Ramón A., additional, Gray-Owen, Scott D., additional, Gu, Bing, additional, Guzmán-Téllez, Paula, additional, Hajal, Caroline, additional, Han, Yanping, additional, Hao, Yi, additional, Harrington, Amanda T., additional, Harris, Jason B., additional, Harvill, Eric T., additional, Hasan, S. Saif, additional, He, Guang-Jun, additional, He, Yongqun, additional, Heffron, Jared D., additional, Hidalgo, Paloma, additional, Hindiyeh, Musa Y., additional, Hreha, Teri N., additional, Hu, Xiaoyu, additional, Huang, Guanghua, additional, Huang, Jiangqing, additional, Huang, Liang, additional, Huang, Shifeng, additional, Huang, Xingxu, additional, Huang, Xueting, additional, Huang, Yilun, additional, Huffman, Anthony, additional, Humphreys, Tricia L., additional, Hunstad, David A., additional, Inglis, Timothy J.J., additional, Isaac, Lourdes, additional, Jacobs, Samantha E., additional, Janowicz, Diane M., additional, Jeon, Hyeong-Kyu, additional, Ji, Quanjiang, additional, Jia, Qi, additional, Jia, Wei, additional, Jin, Shouguang, additional, Jneidi, Lama, additional, Jose, Shinsmon, additional, Jung, Bong-Kwang, additional, Kattan, Randa, additional, Kaushik, Rahul, additional, Khare, Reeti, additional, Kim, Eun Sook, additional, Kirn, Thomas J., additional, Koo, Hyun, additional, Köster, Pamela C., additional, Krause, Peter J., additional, Kumar, Sanjai, additional, Kupz, Andreas, additional, Lambert, P.A., additional, Lamont, Richard J., additional, Langford, Paul R., additional, Lebeaux, David, additional, Legname, Giuseppe, additional, Li, Bin, additional, Li, Chunhao, additional, Li, Fen, additional, Li, Jun, additional, Li, Lanjuan, additional, Li, Ruofan, additional, Li, Ruoyu, additional, Li, Ting, additional, Li, Yang-Yang, additional, Li, Yanhua, additional, Li, Zhuorong, additional, Liang, Xiaomeng, additional, Liao, Guojian, additional, Lin, Ping, additional, Ling, Yun, additional, Liu, Bo, additional, Liu, Dongyou, additional, Liu, Guohua, additional, Liu, Huidi, additional, Liu, Jiafeng, additional, Liu, Jintao, additional, Liu, Qi, additional, Liu, Shu-Lin, additional, Liu, Taiping, additional, Liu, Tongbao, additional, Liu, Wei, additional, Liu, Yan, additional, Liu, Yanni, additional, Liu, Yisong, additional, Liu, Yuan, additional, Løbner-Olesen, Anders, additional, Loeffelholz, Michael, additional, Lu, Hongzhou, additional, Luna, Brian, additional, Ma, Bingting, additional, Ma, Chengying, additional, Ma, Shuang, additional, Ma, TianLi, additional, Madan, Rajat, additional, Mahle, Rachael E., additional, Mahlen, Steven D., additional, Malik, Satya Veer Singh, additional, Malik, Yashpal Singh, additional, Malvy, Denis, additional, Mann, Barbara J., additional, Marasini, Daya, additional, Maris, Alexander S., additional, Marjomäki, Varpu, additional, Marjuki, Henju, additional, Martín, Alberto, additional, Martín, Irene, additional, Martínez-Castillo, Moisés, additional, Martínez-Pabón, María Cecilia, additional, Mathison, Blaine A., additional, Ma’ayeh, Showgy, additional, McDowell, Andrew, additional, McLaughlin, Stephanie E., additional, McSheffrey, Gordon G., additional, Medrano, Francisco J., additional, Meehan, Conor J., additional, Mehta, Dhwani, additional, Mejía-Oquendo, Manuela, additional, Melo-Cristino, José, additional, Mendoza-Barberá, Elena, additional, Meng, Xinan, additional, Merino, Susana, additional, Merritt, Adam J., additional, Miller, Steve, additional, Miller, William R., additional, Minamino, Tohru, additional, Mirzaei, Mohammadali Khan, additional, Mora-Montes, Héctor M., additional, Mortensen, Joel, additional, Mostafa, Heba H., additional, Muhsen, Khitam, additional, Mujahed, Ahlam, additional, Muro, Antonio, additional, Murphy, Olwen C., additional, Newton, Hayley J., additional, Nguyen, April H., additional, Nichols, Wright W., additional, Niu, Siqiang, additional, Núñez, Félix, additional, Obregon, Dasiel, additional, Okamoto, Akira, additional, Okutani, Akiko, additional, Olabode, Abayomi, additional, Omar, Muna, additional, Ong, Edison, additional, Ouyang, Zhiming, additional, Pacak, Christina A., additional, Pacheco-Yépez, Judith, additional, Palmer, John, additional, Pang, Xiaoli, additional, Paredes-Sabja, Daniel, additional, Peng, Zhong, additional, Peng, Zonggen, additional, Pérez-Nevado, Francisco, additional, Poon, Art, additional, Pospíšilová, Petra, additional, Potts, Caelin C., additional, Pu, Qinqin, additional, Pujic, Petar, additional, Qi, Rui, additional, Qian, Chenyun, additional, Qian, Liu, additional, Qin, Aiping, additional, Qu, Fen, additional, Rakin, Alexander, additional, Ramesh, Ashwin, additional, Ramirez, Mario, additional, Rao, Yu, additional, Ratner, Adam J., additional, Rawool, Deepak B., additional, Rehman, Asma, additional, Ren, Jie, additional, Ren, Ping, additional, Retchless, Adam C., additional, Robertson, Erle S., additional, Rodríguez, Alicia, additional, Rodriguez, Azucena, additional, Rodríguez-Medina, Carolina, additional, Rodriguez-Nava, Veronica, additional, Rohde, Manfred, additional, Romero-Rodríguez, Alba, additional, Rosales-Morgan, Gabriela, additional, Rosenkranz, Andrea L., additional, Ruiz-Moyano, Santiago, additional, Ruokolainen, Visa, additional, Sabateen, Ali, additional, Sahu, Radhakrishna, additional, Sails, Andrew, additional, Sang, Yu, additional, Santana, Clarissa H., additional, Santos, Jesus A., additional, Santos, Renato L., additional, Schmitz, Jonathan E., additional, Serrano-Luna, Jesús, additional, Shen, Jianzhong, additional, Shen, Zhangqi, additional, Shibayama, Mineko, additional, Shirtliff, Mark E., additional, Silva-Costa, Catarina, additional, Silva-Olivares, Angélica, additional, Singh, Niraj Kumar, additional, Šmajs, David, additional, Smith, Robert P., additional, Smith, Sophie, additional, Snyder, Lori A.S., additional, Song, Yinggai, additional, Soro, Aurea Simon, additional, Spearman, Paul, additional, Spellberg, Brad, additional, Sprague, Lisa D., additional, Stratton, Charles W., additional, Strenk, Susan M., additional, Strugnell, Richard A., additional, Sun, Keer, additional, Suo, Xun, additional, Suzuki-Hatano, Silveli, additional, Svärd, Staffan, additional, Talbot, Elizabeth A., additional, Tamez-Castrellón, Alma K., additional, Tan, Nie, additional, Tang, Cynthia Y., additional, Tang, Yi-Wei, additional, Tao, Jia, additional, Tao, Lili, additional, Terrero-Salcedo, David, additional, Tharmalingam, Jayaraman, additional, Thwe, Phyu M., additional, Tiamani, Kawtar, additional, Tomás, Juan M., additional, Topaz, Nadav, additional, Tsai, Ang-Chen, additional, Tsalik, Ephraim L., additional, Tuomanen, Elaine I., additional, Turenne, Christine Y., additional, Tyagi, Anuj, additional, Uprety, Priyanka, additional, Valour, Florent, additional, van Hensbergen, Vincent P., additional, Venkatesan, Arun, additional, Vergis, Jess, additional, Villar, Margarita, additional, Vollmer, Waldemar, additional, Waites, Ken B., additional, Wan, Xiu-Feng, additional, Wang, Guiqing, additional, Wang, Lijun, additional, Wang, Lin, additional, Wang, Linqi, additional, Wang, Xiangru, additional, Wang, Xin, additional, Wang, Xinjie, additional, Wang, Ya-Ting, additional, Wang, Yang, additional, Wang, Yating, additional, Weil, Ana A., additional, Welkos, Susan L., additional, Wengenack, Nancy L., additional, Westblade, Lars F., additional, Whitfield, Chris, additional, Wu, Hui, additional, Wu, Lijuan, additional, Wu, Min, additional, Wu, Yarong, additional, Wu, Zhaowei, additional, Xiang, Ye, additional, Xiao, Di, additional, Xiao, Li, additional, Xiao, Lihua, additional, Xu, Tao, additional, Xu, Wenyue, additional, Xu, Xinping, additional, Xue, Jinling, additional, Yadav, Jay Prakash, additional, Yan, Junxiang, additional, Yan, Yixin, additional, Yang, Changmei, additional, Yang, Ruifu, additional, Yang, Ying, additional, Yao, Kaihu, additional, Yao, Yu-Feng, additional, Yeakle, Kyle C., additional, Yu, Demin, additional, Yu, Hao, additional, Yu, Xue-Jie, additional, Yuan, Zhenghong, additional, Zai, Wenjing, additional, Zhang, Jianzhong, additional, Zhang, Jing-Ren, additional, Zhang, Lanyue, additional, Zhang, Lijie, additional, Zhang, Qiwei, additional, Zhang, Wenbao, additional, Zhang, Wenhong, additional, Zhang, Xinxin, additional, Zhao, Youbao, additional, Zhou, Chuanmin, additional, Zhu, Feng, additional, Zhu, Jingting, additional, and Zhu, Yongqun, additional

Published
2024
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4. Aggregatibacter

Author

Botero, Javier Enrique, primary, Rodríguez-Medina, Carolina, additional, Martínez-Pabón, María Cecilia, additional, Echeverry, Adriana Jaramillo, additional, and Contreras, Adolfo, additional

Published
2024
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6. Herpesviruses in Periodontitis: An Umbrella Review

Author

Jakovljevic, Aleksandar, Andric, Miroslav, Jacimovic, Jelena, Milasin, Jelena, Botero, Javier Enrique, Crusio, Wim E., Series Editor, Dong, Haidong, Series Editor, Radeke, Heinfried H., Series Editor, Rezaei, Nima, Series Editor, Steinlein, Ortrud, Series Editor, Xiao, Junjie, Series Editor, and Santi-Rocca, Julien, editor

Published
2022
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10. Association of Down syndrome with periodontal diseases: Systematic review and meta‐analysis.

Author

Rondón‐Avalo, Sara, Rodríguez‐Medina, Carolina, and Botero, Javier Enrique

Subjects
PERIODONTAL disease, PERIODONTAL probe, DOWN syndrome, BIBLIOGRAPHIC databases, ORAL diseases, GINGIVAL hemorrhage, PERIODONTITIS
Abstract

Background: Down syndrome (DS) is distinguished by cognitive disability, a concave profile, and systemic complications. Oral diseases have been reported to be common in DS patients. Objective: To investigate the association between DS and periodontal diseases. Methods: Two independent reviewers searched six bibliographic databases up to January 2023 and used additional search methods to identify published studies on gingivitis or periodontitis in people with and without DS. Meta‐analysis, risk of bias, sensibility analysis, publication bias, and evidence grading were all carried out. Results: Twenty‐six studies were included for analysis. There was a tendency for increased plaque accumulation, periodontal probing, periodontal attachment level, bleeding on probing and indices in DS individuals. Meta‐analysis of 11 studies showed a significant association between DS and periodontitis (OR 3.93; 95% CI 1.81–8.53). Probing depth was significantly high in individuals with DS as compared to controls (mean difference 0.40 mm; 95% CI 0.09–0.70). Gingivitis was significantly associated (OR 1.93; 95% CI 1.09–3.41) with DS in four studies. The evidence was classified as 'moderate certainty'. Conclusion: Medium/low‐quality studies demonstrate that Down syndrome is strongly associated with periodontitis and moderately associated with gingivitis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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14. Manual de microbiología periodontal

Author

Contreras R., Adolfo, Vásquez G., Daniel, Perez, Laura M., Moreno, Sandra, Jaramillo, Adriana, Pelaez M., Melisa, Quisoboni, Jorge, Botero, Javier Enrique, Contreras R., Adolfo, Vásquez G., Daniel, Perez, Laura M., Moreno, Sandra, Jaramillo, Adriana, Pelaez M., Melisa, Quisoboni, Jorge, and Botero, Javier Enrique

Published
2022
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15. Nivel óseo alrededor de implantes adyacentes a dientes e implantes

Author

Gómez-Guzmán, John Jairo, Arias-Holguín, Yohana Marcela, Pérez, María Isabel, Restrepo-Restrepo, Felipe Augusto, Rodríguez-Medina, Carolina, and Botero, Javier Enrique

Abstract

[Objective] This investigation seeks to determine the difference in bone level around implants adjacent to teeth and implants. [Methodology] This cross-sectional study included 17 patients with a total of 51 stable implants with a functional loading of at least 6 months. These implants were located next to natural teeth, other implants, or both. All implants and adjacent teeth were clinically examined, and periodontal and peri-implant parameters were recorded. A radiographic analysis was carried out to measure the bone level around implants in relation to the implant platform. Data were analyzed to detect differences between bone levels on the side of an implant next to a tooth compared to those on the side of an implant next to another implant. Statistical differences were considered significant when p≤0.05. [Results] The distance from the crestal bone on the coronal side of the implant platform to adjacent teeth or implants was approximately 1 mm. The bone level in zones adjacent to other implants was more apically located (2.9 ± 1.4 mm) than was the case for bone levels on sides adjacent to natural teeth (1.3 ± 0.07 mm) and the difference in these distances was statistically significant (p

Published
2022

19. Manual de microbiología periodontal

Author

Vásquez G., Daniel, primary, Perez, Laura M., additional, Moreno, Sandra, additional, Jaramillo, Adriana, additional, Pelaez M., Melisa, additional, Quisoboni, Jorge, additional, and Botero, Javier Enrique, additional

Published
2022
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27. Occlusal trauma is associated with periodontitis: A retrospective case-control study.

Author

Ríos, Cristian Camilo, Campiño, Jorge Iván, Posada‐López, Adriana, Rodríguez‐Medina, Carolina, Botero, Javier Enrique, Posada-López, Adriana, and Rodríguez-Medina, Carolina

Abstract

Background: Excessive occlusal forces and occlusal trauma have been implicated as co-destructive factors for periodontitis in animal models. The objective of this study was to assess the association between occlusal trauma and periodontitis.Methods: A total of 167 cases and 205 controls were included for analysis. Occlusal trauma was the exposures of interest and was registered for cases and controls. Additional clinical co-variables were registered as well for further analysis. The association of the exposure and periodontitis was determined by the odds ratio and logistic regression analysis adjusted for confounders.Results: Amalgam restorations, pathogenic occlusion and occlusal trauma were more frequent in cases as compared to controls (P ≤ 0.05). The distribution of pathogenic occlusion and occlusal trauma was similar according to the stage and class of periodontitis. Logistic regression analysis showed a significant association for cigarette smoking, systemic conditions, amalgam restorations, pathogenic occlusion, and occlusal trauma with periodontitis (P ≤ 0.05). After adjusting for confounding variables in the model, amalgam restorations and occlusal trauma remained strongly associated with periodontitis (P ≤ 0.05).Conclusions: Occlusal trauma is strongly associated with periodontitis. Additional long-term prospective studies are necessary to further understand the impact of the occlusal condition and periodontitis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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30. Machine learning identification of periodontitis patients and their subgingival microbial features.

Author

Sánchez-Lopera, Natalia, Restrepo-Posada, Manuela, Gutiérrez-González, Sthefania, Ortega-Valderrama, David, Amaya-Sánchez, Sandra, Contreras, Adolfo, Gutiérrez, Andrés Felipe, Pachon, Leonardo A., and Botero, Javier Enrique

Abstract

Aim: The objective of this study was to evaluate a machine learning model to identify periodontitis patients and their cultivable subgingival microbial features. Methods: We analyzed the composition of the subgingival microbiota in health, gingivitis and periodontitis using machine learning. A total of 1026 microbiological records comprising 73 healthy, 205 gingivitis and 748 periodontitis culture samples were analyzed for associated important features and patterns of clustering. Results: The most frequent microorganism was Fusobacterium spp. followed by Prevotella intermedia/nigrescens, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Eikenella corrodens, Tannerella forsythia, enteric rods and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. The frequency of these microorganisms was higher in periodontitis (p=0.05). The machine learning algorithm efficiently distinguished between health and periodontitis with good performance. Age, P. gingivalis, Fusobacterium spp. and P. intermedia had a high and positive impact on the prediction of periodontitis cases followed by the presence of A. actinomycetemcomitans, T. forsythia and P. micra. There was a discernible increase in the cultivable subgingival microbiota counts from healthy to gingivitis and to periodontitis. Conclusions: Machine learning was able to discriminate between health and periodontitis with good performance. In addition, P. gingivalis, Fusobacterium spp. and P. intermedia were important determinants in the prediction of periodontitis cases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022

36. Distribución del genotipo Fim-A de Porphyromonas gingivalis entre la población colombiana

Author

Moreno, Sandra, Jaramillo, Adriana, Parra, Beatriz, Botero, Javier Enrique, and Contreras, Adolfo

Subjects
stomatognathic diseases, Bacterial fimbriae, bacteria, fimbrias bacterianas, reacción en cadena de la Polimerasa, biochemical phenomena, metabolism, and nutrition, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Polymerase Chain Reaction, periodontitis, gingivitis
Abstract

Introduction: Porphyromonas gingivalis is associated with periodontitis and exhibit a wide array of virulence factors, including fimbriae which is encoded by the FimA gene representing six known genotypes. Objetive: To identify FimA genotypes of P. gingivalis in subjects from Cali-Colombia, including the co-infection with Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Treponema denticola, and Tannerella forsythia. Methods: Subgingival samples were collected from 151 people exhibiting diverse periodontal condition. The occurrence of P. gingivalis, FimA genotypes and other bacteria was determined by PCR. Results: Porphyromonas gingivalis was positive in 85 patients. Genotype FimA II was more prevalent without reach significant differences among study groups (54.3%), FimA IV was also prevalent in gingivitis (13.0%). A high correlation (p= 0.000) was found among P. gingivalis, T. denticola, and T. forsythia co-infection. The FimA II genotype correlated with concomitant detection of T. denticola and T. forsythia. Conclusions: Porphyromonas gingivalis was high even in the healthy group at the study population. A trend toward a greater frequency of FimA II genotype in patients with moderate and severe periodontitis was determined. The FimA II genotype was also associated with increased pocket depth, greater loss of attachment level, and patients co-infected with T. denticola and T. forsythia. Introducción: Porphyromonas gingivalis es una bacteria asociada con la periodontitis. Expresa una amplia gama de factores de virulencia, incluyendo las fimbrias, las cuales están codificadas por el gen FimA que representa seis genotipos conocidos. Objetivo: Identificar los genotipos de FimA de P. gingivalis en pacientes de Cali - Colombia, incluyendo la co -infección con Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Treponema denticola y Tannerella forsythia. Métodos: Se obtuvieron muestras subgingivales de 151 individuos con diferentes diagnósticos periodontales. La ocurrencia de P. gingivalis, los genotipos de FimA y otras bacterias se determinó por PCR. Resultados: Porphyromonas gingivalis fue positiva en 85 pacientes. El genotipo FimA II fue más prevalente, pero no hubo diferencias significativas entre los grupos de estudio (54.3%), FimA IV fue el más frecuente en la gingivitis (13.0%). Una alta correlación (p= 0.000) se encontró entre P. gingivalis , T. denticola y T. forsythia. El genotipo FimA II estuvo correlacionado con la detección de T. denticola y T. forsythia. Conclusiones: Porphyromonas gingivalis tuvo una alta frecuencia incluso en el grupo de individuos sanos. Se encontró una tendencia hacia una mayor frecuencia de FimA II en pacientes con periodontitis moderada y severa. El genotipo FimA II también se asoció con una mayor profundidad de la bolsa, una mayor pérdida de nivel de inserción, y con los pacientes en los que se detectó co-infección con T. denticola y T. forsythia.

Published
2015

37. Comparación Clínica entre el Tratamiento Ortodóncico Facilitado por Corticotomía y Ortodoncia Convencional (Estudio Piloto)

Author

Arango, Juan David, Roldan, Claudia María, Burgos, Luz María, Giraldo, Carolina, Gutiérrez, Carlos Efraín, Sánchez, Luis Alejandro, Villegas, Mauricio, Arango, David, Restrepo, Maryori, and Botero, Javier Enrique

Subjects
clinical periodontal parameters, corticotomía, fenómeno acelerado regional (RAP), corticotomy, regional acceleratory phenomenon (RAP), parámetros clínicos periodontales, ortodoncia acelerada, accelerated orthodontics
Abstract

El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar clínicamente la velocidad del movimiento ortodóncico y cambios en los parámetros periodontales en pacientes con ortodoncia convencional y ortodoncia facilitada con corticotomía para el tratamiento de apiñamiento dental anterior. Un total de 10 pacientes participaron en el estudio de la siguiente forma: 5 pacientes grupo ortodoncia y corticotomía (EXP) y 5 pacientes grupo ortodoncia (CONT). Se realizó examen clínico completo que incluyó análisis radiográfico, periodontal y modelos de estudio. Las mediciones sobre los cambios periodontal, tabla ósea bucal, movimiento lineal y angular fueron medidos al inicio, 30, 90 y 210 días posterior a los procedimientos. Las diferencias entre los grupos fueron establecidas con la prueba t-Student para muestras pareadas y no pareadas dependiendo del caso. Los dientes sometidos a ortodoncia y corticotomía mostraron una mayor velocidad del movimiento en comparación con el grupo control durante los primero 30 días de examinación (P

Published
2015

38. Association between traumatic occlusal forces and periodontitis: A systematic review.

Author

Campiño, Jorge Iván, Ríos, Cristian Camilo, Medina, Carolina Rodríguez, Botero, Javier Enrique, and Rodriguez-Medina, Carolina

Abstract

Objective: Occlusal adjustment is commonly recommended for patients with periodontitis and traumatic occlusion. The objective of this systematic review was to analyze available evidence for the association between traumatic occlusal forces and periodontitis.Methods: Two focused questions were proposed: What is the effect of traumatic occlusal forces on periodontal parameters in patients with and without periodontitis? And what is the effect of occlusal interventions on periodontal parameters in patients with periodontitis? A systematic review of clinical and observational studies was performed and presented in narrative form.Results: After title and abstract review a total of 30 articles were retrieved and of these 14 full-text articles were retrieved for analysis. Two RCTs, 1 cohort, 4 retrospective and 7 cross-sectional studies were included. Cross-sectional studies reported a significant association between occlusal discrepancies and probing depth and clinical attachment level. However, the magnitude of the effect is negligible when groups with and without occlusal discrepancies are compared. Intervention studies reported a minimal effect on probing depth and clinical attachment level after occlusal adjustment in patients with periodontitis as compared to teeth without occlusal adjustment.Conclusions: Available human studies showed that there is limited evidence that traumatic occlusion is associated with periodontitis and to support the implementation of occlusal adjustment to significantly improve the periodontal condition in patients with periodontitis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019

40. Biopelículas: una comunidad microscópica en desarrollo

Author

Betancourth, Marisol, Botero, Javier Enrique, and Rivera, Sandra Patricia

Subjects
Quorum sensing, Enfermedad periodontal, Bioremediación, Biofouling, Biofilms, Biopelícula, Periodontal disease, Bioremediation
Abstract

Las biopelículas son organizaciones microbianas compuestas por microorganismos que se adhieren a las superficies gracias a la secreción de un exopolímero. Estas conformaciones microbianas presentan características como heterogeneidad, diversidad de microambientes, resistencia a antimicrobianos y capacidad de comunicación intercelular que las convierten en complejos difíciles de erradicar de los ambientes donde se establecen. En el hombre las biopelículas se asocian con un gran número de procesos infecciosos que por lo general son de transcurso lento, ocasionando que su control sea dispendioso. En el área industrial y del medio ambiente el papel de las biopelículas se centra en el biofouling y la bioremediación. El biofouling es la contaminación de un sistema producido por la actividad microbiana de la biopelícula, mientras que la bioremediación utiliza las biopelículas para mejorar las condiciones de un sistema contaminado. El estudio de las biopelículas es un área excitante en continua evolución; tienen repercusiones importantes para la humanidad las implicaciones que presentan estas asociaciones en los diversos ámbitos de la medicina y la industria. Biofilms are microbial communities composed by different microbiota embebbed in a special adaptive environment. These communities show different characteristics such as heterogeneity, diversity in microenvironments, capacity to resist antimicrobial therapy and ability to allow bacterial communication. These characteristics convert them in complex organizations that are difficult to eradicate in their own environment. In the man, biofilms are associated to a great number of slow-development infectious processes which greatly difficulties their eradication. In the industry and environment, biofilms are centered in processes known as biofouling and bioremediation. The former is the contamination of a system due to the microbial activity of a biofilm. The latter uses biofilms to improve the conditions of a contaminated system. The study of biofilms is a new and exciting field which is constantly evolving and whose implications in medicine and industry would have important repercussions for the humankind.

Published
2013

41. Contaminación bacteriana de cepillos dentales en niños y sus padres: una cuestión de educación

Author

Contreras, Adolfo, Arce, Roger Mauricio, Botero, Javier Enrique, and Jaramillo, Adriana

Subjects
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Cepillado, Enfermedades Periodontales, Infecciones por Bacterias Gramnegativas, Pastas de Dientes, Higiene Bucal, Periodontitis, Caries Dental, Índice Periodontal, Gingivitis
Abstract

Se ha determinado que los instrumentos dentales y de higiene oral puedan contribuir en la transmisión de microorganismos que causan infecciones orales. Se estudió la contaminación bacteriana de cepillos dentales en 104 sujetos de 40 grupos familiares (16 padres, 40 madres y 48 niños). Se tomaron muestras subgingivales al inicio del estudio y fueron analizadas por medio de cultivo no selectivo y selectivo para organismos periodontopáticos y bacilos entéricos. Los pacientes fueron examinados usando el índice CPITN para establecer el grado salud periodontal. Cada padre de familia recibió un cepillo dental y crema dental para uso personal durante un mes en su hogar, mientras que los niños recibieron un cepillo que fue utilizado con crema dental en la cita de examinación y otro para uso durante un mes. Los cepillos y muestras subgingivales fueron recolectados y analizados para la presencia de microorganismos periodontopáticos y bacilos entéricos. La información fue analizada usando pruebas estadísticas de Wilkoxon signed rank test y Friedman test (P = 0,05). Los cepillos dentales de la mayoría de sujetos resultaron altamente contaminados con bacilos entéricos gram negativos comparado con el ambiente subgingival en donde fueron mas frecuentes los microorganismos periodontopáticos. Los microorganismos mas frecuentes en cepillos dentales de padres y niños fueron los bacilos entéricos gram negativos (55%) seguidos por Fuso-bacterium sp (30%). Se concluyó que los cepillos dentales de los grupos familiares después de un mes de uso albergan altos niveles de bacilos entéricos gram negativos. Esta contaminación de los cepillos puede representar un factor de riesgo en la transmisión de microorganismos superinfectantes y periodontopáticos implicados en el inicio de procesos infecciosos en la cavidad oral, incluyendo gingivitis y periodontitis.

Published
2011

43. Comparación Clínica entre el Tratamiento Ortodóncico Facilitado por Corticotomía y Ortodoncia Convencional (Estudio Piloto)

Author

Arango, Juan David, primary, Roldan, Claudia María, additional, Burgos, Luz María, additional, Giraldo, Carolina, additional, Gutiérrez, Carlos Efraín, additional, Sánchez, Luis Alejandro, additional, Villegas, Mauricio, additional, Arango, David, additional, Restrepo, Maryori, additional, and Botero, Javier Enrique, additional

Published
2015
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45. Tooth and Periodontal Clinical Attachment Loss Are Associated With Hyperglycemia in Patients With Diabetes

Author

Botero, Javier Enrique, primary, Yepes, Fanny Lucia, additional, Roldán, Natalia, additional, Castrillón, Cesar Augusto, additional, Hincapie, Juan Pablo, additional, Ochoa, Sandra Paola, additional, Ospina, Carlos Andrés, additional, Becerra, María Alejandra, additional, Jaramillo, Adriana, additional, Gutierrez, Sonia Jakeline, additional, and Contreras, Adolfo, additional

Published
2012
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46. Periodontal condition and tooth loss in diabetic patients

Author

Ochoa, Sandra Paola, primary, Ospina, Carlos Andrés, additional, Colorado, Kelly Johana, additional, Montoya, Yenny Paola, additional, Saldarriaga, Andrés Fernando, additional, Miranda, Marisol, additional, Muñoz, Natalia, additional, Gómez, María Eugenia, additional, Yepes, Fanny Lucía, additional, and Botero, Javier Enrique, additional

Published
2011
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