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Your search keyword '"Bortoletto, N."' showing total 41 results
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41 results on '"Bortoletto, N."'

1. Guerra e pace: una questione di genere

Author

Bortoletto, N. and Grignoli, D.

Subjects
guerra, pace sostenibile, genere, inclusione sociale, valori, marginalizzazione, valori, marginalizzazione
Published
2023

6. Organisations touristiques et méthodologies de recherche participative : un regard historique sur la recherche-action

Author

Bortoletto, N., Porrovecchio, A., Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 (URePSSS), and Université d'Artois (UA)-Université de Lille-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO)

Subjects
hospitality management recherche-action, hospitality management, tourism organizational sociology, gestion de l'hospitalité touristique, Action-research, Action-research, research-intervention, tourism organizational sociology, hospitality management, sociologie de l'organisations touristique, research-intervention, recherche-intervention, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience; The dominant approach to much of the research in the field of tourist hospitality appears, like much of the current research, to adopt a positivist perspective, with a clear emphasis on data collection and processing, as well as data analysis. The existence of qualitative research methods in the field of management allows the researcher to approach and interpret in a different way the latent meaning of organisational action, otherwise a little or not at all comprehensible. In this context, "action research" occupies a privileged place. The concept of "action research" refers to multiple research systems and methodological proposals, which oppose the traditional separation between research (with its specific methods), theory and possible results or applications to a specific object. Its history and its various evolutions may represent a privileged perspective for questioning the multiple evolutions of applied and public sociology, and more specifically of the methodology of social research. And therefore, also to look at the national specificities, dialogues and forms of disciplinary hybridizations that have accompanied the course of social sciences. This article illustrates the evolution of action research and its variants, focusing mainly on the Anglo-Saxon tradition, considered the most suitable for a reading of the epistemological evolution of this methodology, keeping an eye on the Italian and French perspectives. This perspective will also allow us to observe the recent development of certain sociological trends characterised by a more "committed" or "professional" application, applicable to the field of tourist hospitality.; L’approche dominante d’une grande partie de la recherche dans le domaine de l’hospitalité touristique apparait, comme une grande partie de la recherche actuelle, une perspective positiviste, avec un accent particulier posé sur le recueil et le traitement des données, ainsi que sur leur analyse. L'existence de méthodes de recherche qualitative dans le domaine du management permet au chercheur d'approcher et d’interpréterd’une manière différente le sens latent de l'action organisationnelle, autrement peu ou pas du tout compréhensible. Dans ce cadre, la « recherche-action » occupe une place privilégiée. Le concept de « recherche-action » fait référence à des systèmes de recherches et des propositions méthodologiques multiples, qui s’opposent à la séparation traditionnelle entre recherche (avec ses méthodes spécifiques), théorie et possibles résultats ou applications à un objet spécifique. Son histoire et ses différentes évolutions peuvent représenter une perspective privilégiée pour questionner les nombreuses évolutions de la sociologie appliquée et de la sociologie publique, et plus spécifiquement de la méthodologie de la recherche sociale. Et donc également pour se pencher sur les spécificités nationales, les dialogues et les formes d'hybridations disciplinaires qui ont caractérisé le parcours des sciences sociales. Dans le cadre de cet article, on va illustrer l’évolution de la recherche-action et de ses variantes, en nous penchant principalement sur la tradition anglosaxonne, considérée comme la plus adaptée pour une lecture de l’évolution épistémologique de cette méthodologie, en gardant un œil sur les perspectives italienne et française. Cette perspective nous permettra également d’observer le développement récent de certains courants sociologiques caractérisés par une application plus « engagée » ou plus « professionnelle », applicable au milieu de l’hospitalité touristique.

Published
2020

7. Abstracts of presentations on plant protection issues at the fifth international Mango Symposium Abstracts of presentations on plant protection issues at the Xth international congress of Virology: September 1–6, 1996 Dan Panorama Hotel, Tel Aviv, Israel August 11-16, 1996 Binyanei haoma, Jerusalem, Israel

Author

Peña, J. E., Wysoki, M., Singh, Gajendra, Boscán de M., Nancy, Godoy, Freddy J., Obligado, A., Rossetto, C. J., Ribeiro, I. J. A., Gallo, P. B., Soares, N. B., Sabino, J. C., Martins, A. L. M., Bortoletto, N., Ploetz, R. C., Benscher, D., Vázquez, Aimé, Colls, A., Nagel, Julianne, Schaffer, B., Pinkas, Y., Maymon, M., Freeman, S., Bostros Bastawros, Mikhail, Gosbee, M. J., Johnson, G. I., Joyce, D. C., Irwin, J. A. G., Saaiman, W. C., Prusky, D., Falik, E., Kobiler, I., Fuchs, Y., Zauberman, G., Pesis, E., Ackerman, M., Roth, I., Weksler, A., Yekutiely, O., Waisblum, A., Keinan, A., Ofek, G., Reved, R., Barak, R., Bel, P., Artes, L., Visarathanonth, N., Xu, Z., Ponce de León, L., Muñoz, C., Pérez, L., Diaz de León, F., Kerbel, C., Esparza, S., Bósquez, E., Trinidad, M., Coates, L. M., Cooke, A. W., Dean, J. R., Lucia Duarte, Ana, Alberto Otto, Paulo, Malavasi, Aldo, Lizado, M. C. C., Bautista, M. L., Artes, L. A., Bacalangco, N. S., Farungsang, U., Farungsang, N., Waskar, D. P., Masalkar, S. D., Gaikwad, R. S., Damame, S. V., Bally, Ian S. E., O’Hare, Tim J., Holmes, Rowland J., Atabekov, J. G., Fauquet, Claude M., Tomori, O., Nuss, D. L., Ahlquist, P., Díez, J., Ishikawa, M., Janda, M., Price, B. D., Restrepo-Hartwig, M., Bol, J. F., van Rossum, C. M. A., Garcia, M. L., van der Vossen, E. A. G., Reusken, Chantal B. E. M., Canto, T. R., Gal-On, A., Palukaitis, P., Roossinck, M. J., Flasinski, S., Restrepo-Hartwig, Maria A., Ahlquist, Paul, Smirnyagina, Ekaterina, Lin, Na-Sheng, Nagy, Peter D., Figlerowicz, Marek, Bujarski, Jozef J., Proll, D. F., Guyatt, K. J., Davidson, A. D., Kim, Kook-Hyung, Miller, Eric, Hemenway, Cynthia, Havelda, Z., Dalmay, T., Burgyán, J., Kearney, C. M., Thomson, M., Roland, K. E., Dawson, W. O., Bao, Y., Carter, S. A., Nelson, R. S., Derrick, P. M., Shun Ding, Xin, Eskarous, J. K., Sarkar, S., El-Shamy, M., Chen, J., Sako, N., Yuichiro, W., Ohshima, K., Okada, Y., Felden, Brice, Kuznetsov, Yuri G., Malkin, Alexander J., Greenwood, Aaron, McPherson, Alexander, Ivanov, K. I., Dorokhov, Y. L., Kim, C. H., Sálanki, Katalin, Carrére, Isabelle, Jacquemond, Mireille, Tepfer, Mark, Balazs, Ervin, Sanz, A. I., Serra, M. T., García-Luque, I., Revers, F., Candresse, T., LeGall, O., Souche, S., Lot, H., Dunez, J., Cecchini, E., Milner, J., Al-Kaff, N., Covey, S., Gong, Z., Geri, C., Covey, S. N., Richert-Pöggeler, K. R., Shepherd, R. J., Casper, R., Meiri, Eti, Raccah, B., Gera, A., Singer, S., Allam, E. K., El Afifi, Soheir I., Abo El Nasr, M. A., Abd El Ghaffar, M. H., Elisabeth Johansen, I., Keller, K. E., Hampton, R. O., SÕrensen, Karina, Bishnoi, S. S., Rishi, Narayan, Gumedzoe, M. Y. D., Atissime, K., Yedibahoma, S., Wellink, Joan, Verver, Jan, Bertens, Peter, van Lent, Jan, Goldbach, Rob W., van Kammen, Ab, Lekkerkerker, Annemarie, Taylor, K. M., Spall, V. E., Lomonossoff, G. P., Yu. Morozov, S., Solovyev, A. G., Zelenina, D. A., Savenkov, E. I., Grdzelishvili, V. Z., Morozov, S. Y., Jansen, K. A. J., Wolfs, C. J. A. M., Lohuis, H., Verduin, B. J. M., Stein-Margolina, V. A., Hsu, Y. H., Chang, B. Y., Lin, N. S., Pilartz, Marcel, Jeske, Holger, Verchot, Jeanmarie, Baulcombe, David C., English, David J., Müller, E., Baulcombe, D. C., Malcuit, Isabelle, Kavanagh, Tony, Valkonen, J. P. T., Puurand, Ü., Merits, A., Rabinstein, F., Sorri, O., Saarma, M., Liao, Y. C., Vaquero-Martin, C., Monecke, M., Rohde, W., Prüfer, D., Fischer, R., Antignus, Y., Lachman, O., Pearlsman, M., Cohen, S., Qiu, W. P., Moyer, J. W., Feldhoff, A., Kikkert, M., Kormelink, R., Krczal, G., Peters, D., Szittya, György, Burgyán, József, Wvpijewski, K., Paduch-Cichal, E., Rezler, A., Skrzeczkowska, S., Augustyniak, J., Nemchinov, L., Maiss, E., Hadidi, A., Wittner, Anita, Palkovics, László, Balázs, Ervin, Crescenzi, A., Piazzolla, P., Kheyr-Pour, A., Dafalla, G. A., Lecoq, H., Gronenborn, B., Bauer, U., Laux, I., Hajimorad, M. R., Ding, X. S., Flasinski, Stanislaw, Cassidy, Pour G., Dugdale, B., Beetham, P. R., Harding, R. M., Dale, J. L., Qiu, G., Shaw, J. G., Molnár, A., Más, P., Balsalobre, J. M., Sánchez-Pina, M. A., Pallás, V., Rahontei, J., López, L., Lázara, J. J., Barón, M., Owens, R. A., Steger, G., Hu, Y., Fels, A., Hammond, R. W., Riesner, D., Schröder, A. R. W., Góra, A., Pawlowicz, J., Kierzek, A., Zagorski, W., Baumstark, T., Schiebel, W., Schiebel, R., Axmann, A., Haas, B., Sänger, H. L., Xicai, Yang, Yin, Yie, Feng, Zhu, Yule, Liu, Liangyi, Kang, Po, Tien, Poliyka, H., Staub, U., Wagner, M., Gross, H. J., Sano, Teruo, Ishiguro, Akiro, Fayos, J., Garro, R., Bellés, J. M., Conejero, V., Bonfiglioli, R. G., Webb, D. R., Symons, R. H., El-Dougdoug, K. A., Abo-Zeid, A. A., Ambrós, S., Hernandez, C., Desvignes, J. C. C., Flores, R., d’Aquilio, M., Lisa, V., Boccardo, G., Vera, A., Daròs, J. A., Henkel, J., Spieker, R., Higgins, C., Turley, R., Chamberlain, D., Bateson, M., Dale, J., d’Aquino, L., Ragozzino, A., Henderson, J., Bateson, M. F., Chaleeprom, W., Gibbs, A. J., Graichen, K., Rabenstein, F., Schliephake, E., Smith, H. G., Stevens, M., Sadowy, E., Hulanicka, D., Wegener, B., Martin, M. T., Wetzel, T., Cook, G., Kasdorf, G. G. F., Pietersen, G., Braithwaite, Kathryn S., Gambley, Cherie F., Smith, Grant R., Druka, Arnis, Villegas, Lucille, Dahal, Ganesh, Hull, Roger, Senchugova, N. A., Büchen-Osmond, C., Dallwitz, M. J., Blaine, L. D., Naik, P. S., Sonone, A. B., Kolaskar, A. S., Sgro, J. Y., Palmenberg, A. C., Leclerc, Denis, Hohn, Thomas, Moriones, E., Batlle, A., Luis, M., Alvarez, J., Bernal, J. J., Alonso, J. L., Spak, J., Kubelkova, D., Kuo, T. T., Gachechiladze, K. K., Adamia, R. S., Balardshishvili, N. S., Chanishvili, T. G., Krüger, D. H., Nagy, Tibor, Élö, Péter, Papp, Péter, Orosz, László, Licis, N., Berzins, V., Sariol-Carbelo, Carlos A., RodrCarlos, C. M., Janzen, D., Ward, Colin W., Scott, S. W., Shiel, P. J., Berger, P. H., Aleman, M. E., Beachy, R. N., Fauquet, C. M., Salm, S. N., Rybicki, E. P., Rey, M. E. C., Briddon, R. W., Harper, G., Druka, A., Phillips, S., Brunt, A. A., Hull, R., Hay, Jo, Dasgupta, Indranil, Zaifeng, Fan, Meehan, Brian M., Todd, Daniel, Bunk, Hans-Jörk, Grieco, F., Martelli, G. P., Saldarelli, P., Minafra, A., Morag, A., Mumcuoglu, M., Baybikov, T., Schlesinger, M., Zakay-Rones, Z., Shohat, B., Shohat, M., Miller, M., Shaklay, M., Kalvatchev, Z., Walder, R., Garzaro, D., Barrios, M., Karagöz, Ali, Kuru, Avni, Karim, M. R., Johnson, A. J., Takida, S., Thompson, M. C., Omer, H. M. K., Omer, O. L. M., Biyiti, L., Amvam, R. H., Lamaty, G., Bouchet, P., Xu, J., Hefferon, K. L., Abou Haidar, M. G., and Meng, A. X. X.

Published
1997
Full Text
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8. Abstracts of presentations on plant protection issues at the fifth international Mango Symposium Abstracts of presentations on plant protection issues at the Xth international congress of Virology: September 1-6, 1996 Dan Panorama Hotel, Tel Aviv, Israel August 11-16, 1996 Binyanei haoma, Jerusalem, Israel

Author

Peña, J., Wysoki, M., Singh, Gajendra, Boscán de M., Nancy, Godoy, Freddy, Obligado, A., Rossetto, C., Ribeiro, I., Gallo, P., Soares, N., Sabino, J., Martins, A., Bortoletto, N., Ploetz, R., Benscher, D., Vázquez, Aimé, Colls, A., Nagel, Julianne, Schaffer, B., Pinkas, Y., Maymon, M., Freeman, S., Bostros Bastawros, Mikhail, Gosbee, M., Johnson, G., Joyce, D., Irwin, J., Saaiman, W., Prusky, D., Falik, E., Kobiler, I., Fuchs, Y., Zauberman, G., Pesis, E., Ackerman, M., Roth, I., Weksler, A., Yekutiely, O., Waisblum, A., Keinan, A., Ofek, G., Reved, R., Barak, R., Bel, P., Artes, L., Visarathanonth, N., Xu, Z., Ponce de León, L., Muñoz, C., Pérez, L., Diaz de León, F., Kerbel, C., Esparza, S., Bósquez, E., Trinidad, M., Coates, L., Cooke, A., Dean, J., Lucia Duarte, Ana, Alberto Otto, Paulo, Malavasi, Aldo, Lizado, M., Bautista, M., Bacalangco, N., Farungsang, U., Farungsang, N., Waskar, D., Masalkar, S., Gaikwad, R., Damame, S., Bally, Ian, O'Hare, Tim, Holmes, Rowland, Atabekov, J., Fauquet, Claude, Tomori, O., Nuss, D., Ahlquist, P., Díez, J., Ishikawa, M., Janda, M., Price, B., Restrepo-Hartwig, M., Bol, J., van Rossum, C., Garcia, M., van der Vossen, E., Reusken, Chantal, Canto, T., Gal-On, A., Palukaitis, P., Roossinck, M., Flasinski, S., Restrepo-Hartwig, Maria, Ahlquist, Paul, Smirnyagina, Ekaterina, Lin, Na-Sheng, Nagy, Peter, Figlerowicz, Marek, Bujarski, Jozef, Proll, D., Guyatt, K., Davidson, A., Kim, Kook-Hyung, Miller, Eric, Hemenway, Cynthia, Havelda, Z., Dalmay, T., Burgyán, J., Kearney, C., Thomson, M., Roland, K., Dawson, W., Bao, Y., Carter, S., Nelson, R., Derrick, P., Shun Ding, Xin, Eskarous, J., Sarkar, S., El-Shamy, M., Chen, J., Sako, N., Yuichiro, W., Ohshima, K., Okada, Y., Felden, Brice, Kuznetsov, Yuri, Malkin, Alexander, Greenwood, Aaron, McPherson, Alexander, Ivanov, K., Dorokhov, Y., Kim, C., Sálanki, Katalin, Carrére, Isabelle, Jacquemond, Mireille, Tepfer, Mark, Balazs, Ervin, Sanz, A., Serra, M., García-Luque, I., Revers, F., Candresse, T., LeGall, O., Souche, S., Lot, H., Dunez, J., Cecchini, E., Milner, J., Al-Kaff, N., Covey, S., Gong, Z., Geri, C., Richert-Pöggeler, K., Shepherd, R., Casper, R., Meiri, Eti, Raccah, B., Gera, A., Singer, S., Allam, E., El Afifi, Soheir, Abo El Nasr, M., Abd El Ghaffar, M., Elisabeth Johansen, I., Keller, K., Hampton, R., SÕrensen, Karina, Bishnoi, S., Rishi, Narayan, Gumedzoe, M., Atissime, K., Yedibahoma, S., Wellink, Joan, Verver, Jan, Bertens, Peter, van Lent, Jan, Goldbach, Rob, van Kammen, Ab, Lekkerkerker, Annemarie, Taylor, K., Spall, V., Lomonossoff, G., Yu. Morozov, S., Solovyev, A., Zelenina, D., Savenkov, E., Grdzelishvili, V., Morozov, S., Jansen, K., Wolfs, C., Lohuis, H., Verduin, B., Stein-Margolina, V., Hsu, Y., Chang, B., Lin, N., Pilartz, Marcel, Jeske, Holger, Verchot, Jeanmarie, Baulcombe, David, English, David, Müller, E., Baulcombe, D., Malcuit, Isabelle, Kavanagh, Tony, Valkonen, J., Puurand, Ü., Merits, A., Rabinstein, F., Sorri, O., Saarma, M., Liao, Y., Vaquero-Martin, C., Monecke, M., Rohde, W., Prüfer, D., Fischer, R., Antignus, Y., Lachman, O., Pearlsman, M., Cohen, S., Qiu, W., Moyer, J., Feldhoff, A., Kikkert, M., Kormelink, R., Krczal, G., Peters, D., Szittya, György, Burgyán, József, Wvpijewski, K., Paduch-Cichal, E., Rezler, A., Skrzeczkowska, S., Augustyniak, J., Nemchinov, L., Maiss, E., Hadidi, A., Wittner, Anita, Palkovics, László, Balázs, Ervin, Crescenzi, A., Piazzolla, P., Kheyr-Pour, A., Dafalla, G., Lecoq, H., Gronenborn, B., Bauer, U., Laux, I., Hajimorad, M., Ding, X., Flasinski, Stanislaw, Cassidy, Pour, Dugdale, B., Beetham, P., Harding, R., Dale, J., Qiu, G., Shaw, J., Molnár, A., Más, P., Balsalobre, J., Sánchez-Pina, M., Pallás, V., Rahontei, J., López, L., Lázara, J., Barón, M., Owens, R., Steger, G., Hu, Y., Fels, A., Hammond, R., Riesner, D., Schröder, A., Góra, A., Pawlowicz, J., Kierzek, A., Zagorski, W., Baumstark, T., Schiebel, W., Schiebel, R., Axmann, A., Haas, B., Sänger, H., Xicai, Yang, Yin, Yie, Feng, Zhu, Yule, Liu, Liangyi, Kang, Po, Tien, Poliyka, H., Staub, U., Wagner, M., Gross, H., Sano, Teruo, Ishiguro, Akiro, Fayos, J., Garro, R., Bellés, J., Conejero, V., Bonfiglioli, R., Webb, D., Symons, R., El-Dougdoug, K., Abo-Zeid, A., Ambrós, S., Hernandez, C., Desvignes, J., Flores, R., d'Aquilio, M., Lisa, V., Boccardo, G., Vera, A., Daròs, J., Henkel, J., Spieker, R., Higgins, C., Turley, R., Chamberlain, D., Bateson, M., d'Aquino, L., Ragozzino, A., Henderson, J., Chaleeprom, W., Gibbs, A., Graichen, K., Rabenstein, F., Schliephake, E., Smith, H., Stevens, M., Sadowy, E., Hulanicka, D., Wegener, B., Martin, M., Wetzel, T., Cook, G., Kasdorf, G., Pietersen, G., Braithwaite, Kathryn, Gambley, Cherie, Smith, Grant, Druka, Arnis, Villegas, Lucille, Dahal, Ganesh, Hull, Roger, Senchugova, N., Büchen-Osmond, C., Dallwitz, M., Blaine, L., Naik, P., Sonone, A., Kolaskar, A., Sgro, J., Palmenberg, A., Leclerc, Denis, Hohn, Thomas, Moriones, E., Batlle, A., Luis, M., Alvarez, J., Bernal, J., Alonso, J., Spak, J., Kubelkova, D., Kuo, T., Gachechiladze, K., Adamia, R., Balardshishvili, N., Chanishvili, T., Krüger, D., Nagy, Tibor, Élö, Péter, Papp, Péter, Orosz, László, Licis, N., Berzins, V., Sariol-Carbelo, Carlos, RodrCarlos, C., Janzen, D., Ward, Colin, Scott, S., Shiel, P., Berger, P., Aleman, M., Beachy, R., Fauquet, C., Salm, S., Rybicki, E., Rey, M., Briddon, R., Harper, G., Druka, A., Phillips, S., Brunt, A., Hull, R., Hay, Jo, Dasgupta, Indranil, Zaifeng, Fan, Meehan, Brian, Todd, Daniel, Bunk, Hans-Jörk, Grieco, F., Martelli, G., Saldarelli, P., Minafra, A., Morag, A., Mumcuoglu, M., Baybikov, T., Schlesinger, M., Zakay-Rones, Z., Shohat, B., Shohat, M., Miller, M., Shaklay, M., Kalvatchev, Z., Walder, R., Garzaro, D., Barrios, M., Karagöz, Ali, Kuru, Avni, Karim, M., Johnson, A., Takida, S., Thompson, M., Omer, H., Omer, O., Biyiti, L., Amvam, R., Lamaty, G., Bouchet, P., Xu, J., Hefferon, K., Abou Haidar, M., and Meng, A.

Published
2018

29. Abstracts of presentations on plant protection issues at the fifth international Mango Symposium Abstracts of presentations on plant protection issues at the Xth international congress of Virology: September 1-6, 1996 Dan Panorama Hotel, Tel Aviv, Israel August 11-16, 1996 Binyanei haoma, Jerusalem, Israel

Author

Peña, J., Wysoki, M., Singh, Gajendra, Boscán de M., Nancy, Godoy, Freddy, Obligado, A., Rossetto, C., Ribeiro, I., Gallo, P., Soares, N., Sabino, J., Martins, A., Bortoletto, N., Ploetz, R., Benscher, D., Vázquez, Aimé, Colls, A., Nagel, Julianne, Schaffer, B., Pinkas, Y., Maymon, M., Freeman, S., Bostros Bastawros, Mikhail, Gosbee, M., Johnson, G., Joyce, D., Irwin, J., Saaiman, W., Prusky, D., Falik, E., Kobiler, I., Fuchs, Y., Zauberman, G., Pesis, E., Ackerman, M., Roth, I., Weksler, A., Yekutiely, O., Waisblum, A., Keinan, A., Ofek, G., Reved, R., Barak, R., Bel, P., Artes, L., Visarathanonth, N., Xu, Z., Ponce de León, L., Muñoz, C., Pérez, L., Diaz de León, F., Kerbel, C., Esparza, S., Bósquez, E., Trinidad, M., Coates, L., Cooke, A., Dean, J., Lucia Duarte, Ana, Alberto Otto, Paulo, Malavasi, Aldo, Lizado, M., Bautista, M., Bacalangco, N., Farungsang, U., Farungsang, N., Waskar, D., Masalkar, S., Gaikwad, R., Damame, S., Bally, Ian, O'Hare, Tim, Holmes, Rowland, Atabekov, J., Fauquet, Claude, Tomori, O., Nuss, D., Ahlquist, P., Díez, J., Ishikawa, M., Janda, M., Price, B., Restrepo-Hartwig, M., Bol, J., van Rossum, C., Garcia, M., van der Vossen, E., Reusken, Chantal, Canto, T., Gal-On, A., Palukaitis, P., Roossinck, M., Flasinski, S., Restrepo-Hartwig, Maria, Ahlquist, Paul, Smirnyagina, Ekaterina, Lin, Na-Sheng, Nagy, Peter, Figlerowicz, Marek, Bujarski, Jozef, Proll, D., Guyatt, K., Davidson, A., Kim, Kook-Hyung, Miller, Eric, Hemenway, Cynthia, Havelda, Z., Dalmay, T., Burgyán, J., Kearney, C., Thomson, M., Roland, K., Dawson, W., Bao, Y., Carter, S., Nelson, R., Derrick, P., Shun Ding, Xin, Eskarous, J., Sarkar, S., El-Shamy, M., Chen, J., Sako, N., Yuichiro, W., Ohshima, K., Okada, Y., Felden, Brice, Kuznetsov, Yuri, Malkin, Alexander, Greenwood, Aaron, McPherson, Alexander, Ivanov, K., Dorokhov, Y., Kim, C., Sálanki, Katalin, Carrére, Isabelle, Jacquemond, Mireille, Tepfer, Mark, Balazs, Ervin, Sanz, A., Serra, M., García-Luque, I., Revers, F., Candresse, T., LeGall, O., Souche, S., Lot, H., Dunez, J., Cecchini, E., Milner, J., Al-Kaff, N., Covey, S., Gong, Z., Geri, C., Richert-Pöggeler, K., Shepherd, R., Casper, R., Meiri, Eti, Raccah, B., Gera, A., Singer, S., Allam, E., El Afifi, Soheir, Abo El Nasr, M., Abd El Ghaffar, M., Elisabeth Johansen, I., Keller, K., Hampton, R., SÕrensen, Karina, Bishnoi, S., Rishi, Narayan, Gumedzoe, M., Atissime, K., Yedibahoma, S., Wellink, Joan, Verver, Jan, Bertens, Peter, van Lent, Jan, Goldbach, Rob, van Kammen, Ab, Lekkerkerker, Annemarie, Taylor, K., Spall, V., Lomonossoff, G., Yu. Morozov, S., Solovyev, A., Zelenina, D., Savenkov, E., Grdzelishvili, V., Morozov, S., Jansen, K., Wolfs, C., Lohuis, H., Verduin, B., Stein-Margolina, V., Hsu, Y., Chang, B., Lin, N., Pilartz, Marcel, Jeske, Holger, Verchot, Jeanmarie, Baulcombe, David, English, David, Müller, E., Baulcombe, D., Malcuit, Isabelle, Kavanagh, Tony, Valkonen, J., Puurand, Ü., Merits, A., Rabinstein, F., Sorri, O., Saarma, M., Liao, Y., Vaquero-Martin, C., Monecke, M., Rohde, W., Prüfer, D., Fischer, R., Antignus, Y., Lachman, O., Pearlsman, M., Cohen, S., Qiu, W., Moyer, J., Feldhoff, A., Kikkert, M., Kormelink, R., Krczal, G., Peters, D., Szittya, György, Burgyán, József, Wvpijewski, K., Paduch-Cichal, E., Rezler, A., Skrzeczkowska, S., Augustyniak, J., Nemchinov, L., Maiss, E., Hadidi, A., Wittner, Anita, Palkovics, László, Balázs, Ervin, Crescenzi, A., Piazzolla, P., Kheyr-Pour, A., Dafalla, G., Lecoq, H., Gronenborn, B., Bauer, U., Laux, I., Hajimorad, M., Ding, X., Flasinski, Stanislaw, Cassidy, Pour, Dugdale, B., Beetham, P., Harding, R., Dale, J., Qiu, G., Shaw, J., Molnár, A., Más, P., Balsalobre, J., Sánchez-Pina, M., Pallás, V., Rahontei, J., López, L., Lázara, J., Barón, M., Owens, R., Steger, G., Hu, Y., Fels, A., Hammond, R., Riesner, D., Schröder, A., Góra, A., Pawlowicz, J., Kierzek, A., Zagorski, W., Baumstark, T., Schiebel, W., Schiebel, R., Axmann, A., Haas, B., Sänger, H., Xicai, Yang, Yin, Yie, Feng, Zhu, Yule, Liu, Liangyi, Kang, Po, Tien, Poliyka, H., Staub, U., Wagner, M., Gross, H., Sano, Teruo, Ishiguro, Akiro, Fayos, J., Garro, R., Bellés, J., Conejero, V., Bonfiglioli, R., Webb, D., Symons, R., El-Dougdoug, K., Abo-Zeid, A., Ambrós, S., Hernandez, C., Desvignes, J., Flores, R., d'Aquilio, M., Lisa, V., Boccardo, G., Vera, A., Daròs, J., Henkel, J., Spieker, R., Higgins, C., Turley, R., Chamberlain, D., Bateson, M., d'Aquino, L., Ragozzino, A., Henderson, J., Chaleeprom, W., Gibbs, A., Graichen, K., Rabenstein, F., Schliephake, E., Smith, H., Stevens, M., Sadowy, E., Hulanicka, D., Wegener, B., Martin, M., Wetzel, T., Cook, G., Kasdorf, G., Pietersen, G., Braithwaite, Kathryn, Gambley, Cherie, Smith, Grant, Druka, Arnis, Villegas, Lucille, Dahal, Ganesh, Hull, Roger, Senchugova, N., Büchen-Osmond, C., Dallwitz, M., Blaine, L., Naik, P., Sonone, A., Kolaskar, A., Sgro, J., Palmenberg, A., Leclerc, Denis, Hohn, Thomas, Moriones, E., Batlle, A., Luis, M., Alvarez, J., Bernal, J., Alonso, J., Spak, J., Kubelkova, D., Kuo, T., Gachechiladze, K., Adamia, R., Balardshishvili, N., Chanishvili, T., Krüger, D., Nagy, Tibor, Élö, Péter, Papp, Péter, Orosz, László, Licis, N., Berzins, V., Sariol-Carbelo, Carlos, RodrCarlos, C., Janzen, D., Ward, Colin, Scott, S., Shiel, P., Berger, P., Aleman, M., Beachy, R., Fauquet, C., Salm, S., Rybicki, E., Rey, M., Briddon, R., Harper, G., Druka, A., Phillips, S., Brunt, A., Hull, R., Hay, Jo, Dasgupta, Indranil, Zaifeng, Fan, Meehan, Brian, Todd, Daniel, Bunk, Hans-Jörk, Grieco, F., Martelli, G., Saldarelli, P., Minafra, A., Morag, A., Mumcuoglu, M., Baybikov, T., Schlesinger, M., Zakay-Rones, Z., Shohat, B., Shohat, M., Miller, M., Shaklay, M., Kalvatchev, Z., Walder, R., Garzaro, D., Barrios, M., Karagöz, Ali, Kuru, Avni, Karim, M., Johnson, A., Takida, S., Thompson, M., Omer, H., Omer, O., Biyiti, L., Amvam, R., Lamaty, G., Bouchet, P., Xu, J., Hefferon, K., Abou Haidar, M., Meng, A., Peña, J., Wysoki, M., Singh, Gajendra, Boscán de M., Nancy, Godoy, Freddy, Obligado, A., Rossetto, C., Ribeiro, I., Gallo, P., Soares, N., Sabino, J., Martins, A., Bortoletto, N., Ploetz, R., Benscher, D., Vázquez, Aimé, Colls, A., Nagel, Julianne, Schaffer, B., Pinkas, Y., Maymon, M., Freeman, S., Bostros Bastawros, Mikhail, Gosbee, M., Johnson, G., Joyce, D., Irwin, J., Saaiman, W., Prusky, D., Falik, E., Kobiler, I., Fuchs, Y., Zauberman, G., Pesis, E., Ackerman, M., Roth, I., Weksler, A., Yekutiely, O., Waisblum, A., Keinan, A., Ofek, G., Reved, R., Barak, R., Bel, P., Artes, L., Visarathanonth, N., Xu, Z., Ponce de León, L., Muñoz, C., Pérez, L., Diaz de León, F., Kerbel, C., Esparza, S., Bósquez, E., Trinidad, M., Coates, L., Cooke, A., Dean, J., Lucia Duarte, Ana, Alberto Otto, Paulo, Malavasi, Aldo, Lizado, M., Bautista, M., Bacalangco, N., Farungsang, U., Farungsang, N., Waskar, D., Masalkar, S., Gaikwad, R., Damame, S., Bally, Ian, O'Hare, Tim, Holmes, Rowland, Atabekov, J., Fauquet, Claude, Tomori, O., Nuss, D., Ahlquist, P., Díez, J., Ishikawa, M., Janda, M., Price, B., Restrepo-Hartwig, M., Bol, J., van Rossum, C., Garcia, M., van der Vossen, E., Reusken, Chantal, Canto, T., Gal-On, A., Palukaitis, P., Roossinck, M., Flasinski, S., Restrepo-Hartwig, Maria, Ahlquist, Paul, Smirnyagina, Ekaterina, Lin, Na-Sheng, Nagy, Peter, Figlerowicz, Marek, Bujarski, Jozef, Proll, D., Guyatt, K., Davidson, A., Kim, Kook-Hyung, Miller, Eric, Hemenway, Cynthia, Havelda, Z., Dalmay, T., Burgyán, J., Kearney, C., Thomson, M., Roland, K., Dawson, W., Bao, Y., Carter, S., Nelson, R., Derrick, P., Shun Ding, Xin, Eskarous, J., Sarkar, S., El-Shamy, M., Chen, J., Sako, N., Yuichiro, W., Ohshima, K., Okada, Y., Felden, Brice, Kuznetsov, Yuri, Malkin, Alexander, Greenwood, Aaron, McPherson, Alexander, Ivanov, K., Dorokhov, Y., Kim, C., Sálanki, Katalin, Carrére, Isabelle, Jacquemond, Mireille, Tepfer, Mark, Balazs, Ervin, Sanz, A., Serra, M., García-Luque, I., Revers, F., Candresse, T., LeGall, O., Souche, S., Lot, H., Dunez, J., Cecchini, E., Milner, J., Al-Kaff, N., Covey, S., Gong, Z., Geri, C., Richert-Pöggeler, K., Shepherd, R., Casper, R., Meiri, Eti, Raccah, B., Gera, A., Singer, S., Allam, E., El Afifi, Soheir, Abo El Nasr, M., Abd El Ghaffar, M., Elisabeth Johansen, I., Keller, K., Hampton, R., SÕrensen, Karina, Bishnoi, S., Rishi, Narayan, Gumedzoe, M., Atissime, K., Yedibahoma, S., Wellink, Joan, Verver, Jan, Bertens, Peter, van Lent, Jan, Goldbach, Rob, van Kammen, Ab, Lekkerkerker, Annemarie, Taylor, K., Spall, V., Lomonossoff, G., Yu. Morozov, S., Solovyev, A., Zelenina, D., Savenkov, E., Grdzelishvili, V., Morozov, S., Jansen, K., Wolfs, C., Lohuis, H., Verduin, B., Stein-Margolina, V., Hsu, Y., Chang, B., Lin, N., Pilartz, Marcel, Jeske, Holger, Verchot, Jeanmarie, Baulcombe, David, English, David, Müller, E., Baulcombe, D., Malcuit, Isabelle, Kavanagh, Tony, Valkonen, J., Puurand, Ü., Merits, A., Rabinstein, F., Sorri, O., Saarma, M., Liao, Y., Vaquero-Martin, C., Monecke, M., Rohde, W., Prüfer, D., Fischer, R., Antignus, Y., Lachman, O., Pearlsman, M., Cohen, S., Qiu, W., Moyer, J., Feldhoff, A., Kikkert, M., Kormelink, R., Krczal, G., Peters, D., Szittya, György, Burgyán, József, Wvpijewski, K., Paduch-Cichal, E., Rezler, A., Skrzeczkowska, S., Augustyniak, J., Nemchinov, L., Maiss, E., Hadidi, A., Wittner, Anita, Palkovics, László, Balázs, Ervin, Crescenzi, A., Piazzolla, P., Kheyr-Pour, A., Dafalla, G., Lecoq, H., Gronenborn, B., Bauer, U., Laux, I., Hajimorad, M., Ding, X., Flasinski, Stanislaw, Cassidy, Pour, Dugdale, B., Beetham, P., Harding, R., Dale, J., Qiu, G., Shaw, J., Molnár, A., Más, P., Balsalobre, J., Sánchez-Pina, M., Pallás, V., Rahontei, J., López, L., Lázara, J., Barón, M., Owens, R., Steger, G., Hu, Y., Fels, A., Hammond, R., Riesner, D., Schröder, A., Góra, A., Pawlowicz, J., Kierzek, A., Zagorski, W., Baumstark, T., Schiebel, W., Schiebel, R., Axmann, A., Haas, B., Sänger, H., Xicai, Yang, Yin, Yie, Feng, Zhu, Yule, Liu, Liangyi, Kang, Po, Tien, Poliyka, H., Staub, U., Wagner, M., Gross, H., Sano, Teruo, Ishiguro, Akiro, Fayos, J., Garro, R., Bellés, J., Conejero, V., Bonfiglioli, R., Webb, D., Symons, R., El-Dougdoug, K., Abo-Zeid, A., Ambrós, S., Hernandez, C., Desvignes, J., Flores, R., d'Aquilio, M., Lisa, V., Boccardo, G., Vera, A., Daròs, J., Henkel, J., Spieker, R., Higgins, C., Turley, R., Chamberlain, D., Bateson, M., d'Aquino, L., Ragozzino, A., Henderson, J., Chaleeprom, W., Gibbs, A., Graichen, K., Rabenstein, F., Schliephake, E., Smith, H., Stevens, M., Sadowy, E., Hulanicka, D., Wegener, B., Martin, M., Wetzel, T., Cook, G., Kasdorf, G., Pietersen, G., Braithwaite, Kathryn, Gambley, Cherie, Smith, Grant, Druka, Arnis, Villegas, Lucille, Dahal, Ganesh, Hull, Roger, Senchugova, N., Büchen-Osmond, C., Dallwitz, M., Blaine, L., Naik, P., Sonone, A., Kolaskar, A., Sgro, J., Palmenberg, A., Leclerc, Denis, Hohn, Thomas, Moriones, E., Batlle, A., Luis, M., Alvarez, J., Bernal, J., Alonso, J., Spak, J., Kubelkova, D., Kuo, T., Gachechiladze, K., Adamia, R., Balardshishvili, N., Chanishvili, T., Krüger, D., Nagy, Tibor, Élö, Péter, Papp, Péter, Orosz, László, Licis, N., Berzins, V., Sariol-Carbelo, Carlos, RodrCarlos, C., Janzen, D., Ward, Colin, Scott, S., Shiel, P., Berger, P., Aleman, M., Beachy, R., Fauquet, C., Salm, S., Rybicki, E., Rey, M., Briddon, R., Harper, G., Druka, A., Phillips, S., Brunt, A., Hull, R., Hay, Jo, Dasgupta, Indranil, Zaifeng, Fan, Meehan, Brian, Todd, Daniel, Bunk, Hans-Jörk, Grieco, F., Martelli, G., Saldarelli, P., Minafra, A., Morag, A., Mumcuoglu, M., Baybikov, T., Schlesinger, M., Zakay-Rones, Z., Shohat, B., Shohat, M., Miller, M., Shaklay, M., Kalvatchev, Z., Walder, R., Garzaro, D., Barrios, M., Karagöz, Ali, Kuru, Avni, Karim, M., Johnson, A., Takida, S., Thompson, M., Omer, H., Omer, O., Biyiti, L., Amvam, R., Lamaty, G., Bouchet, P., Xu, J., Hefferon, K., Abou Haidar, M., and Meng, A.

32. Storia del comitato di Forlì

Author

ARDISSONE, ALBERTO, Fabbri M., Cipolla C., Bortoletto N., Ardissone A., Ardissone A., and Fabbri M.

Subjects
SECONDA METÀ OTTOCENTO, CROCE ROSSA, ASSOCIAZIONISMO, Settore SPS/07 - Sociologia Generale
Abstract

La costituzione della Croce Rossa, tramite un sotto-comitato di sezione, avvenne a Forlì alla fine degli anni Ottanta dell’Ottocento, in concomitanza con il più capillare sviluppo dell’associazione in Romagna e in varie altre parti d’Italia. In quell’occasione, nel pieno della sua fase formativa, fu invitato in città il cav. Antonio Modoni, eminente membro del sotto-comitato regionale, il quale, in una pubblica conferenza popolare che ebbe luogo il 2 aprile 1888 in una delle grandi sale messe a disposizione dal Prefetto della Provincia, nel congratularsi con chi aveva reso possibile la nascita della Croce Rossa a Forlì, ne sottolineò l’importanza «per la nostra propaganda, perché le altre città vicine presto ne imiteranno l’esempio; e così questa nostra Romagna […] farà vedere coi fatti che si mantenne sempre il nobile paese, fedele ai propositi proficui e agli entusiasmi generosi» (Sotto Comitato di Sezione di Forlì, 1888, p. 31), evidenziando con queste parole sia l’intenzione di aumentare i proseliti dell’associazione sia l’elevato simbolismo patriottico implicito nell’istituzione stessa. La Croce Rossa a Forlì ha, tuttavia, radici più profonde, come si vedrà meglio nelle prossime pagine, che ne gettano le premesse fondative più indietro nel tempo di almeno una decina di anni, come documentato anche dalla presenza del nome di Forlì nell’elenco dei comitati già sorti o in fase di costituzione contenuto nel Bollettino n° 1 edito nel 1879. Rispetto, inoltre, ai comitati nati in altre città romagnole limitrofe, vi è da segnalare che Forlì non andò mai incontro a scioglimenti per tutto l’intero periodo storico che va dalla sua fondazione fino alle soglie della Prima Guerra Mondiale, come invece capitò a città, come Cesena e Rimini, rispetto alle quali ad ogni modo è doveroso ricordare che non erano realtà così sviluppate ed importanti come lo sono oggi, tanto che furono sedi di sotto-comitati comunali e non di sezione.

Published
2013

33. Storia dei comitati di Cesena e Rimini

Author

ARDISSONE, ALBERTO, Cipolla C., Bortoletto N., Ardissone A., and Ardissone A.

Subjects
SECONDA METÀ OTTOCENTO, Settore SPS/07 - Sociologia Generale, ASSOCIAZIONISMO, CROCE ROSSA
Abstract

La nascita dei comitati in Romagna si colloca nella seconda ondata dello sviluppo della Croce Rossa e cioè nella seconda metà degli anni Ottanta dell’Ottocento . In questo capitolo si racconteranno le vicende, talora anche travagliate, dei sotto-comitati sorti a Cesena e a Rimini. Vale la pena notare, che queste due realtà erano a fine Ottocento ben diverse rispetto a quelle oggi conosciute per la loro dimensione abitativa, nonché per la loro ricchezza e vitalità culturale, sociale ed economica (Preti 1991; Maroni e Stoppiani 1997). Questa area di Romagna che si estende da Cesena alla riviera adriatica, passando per Rimini, centocinquant’anni fa, tutta sotto la provincia di Forlì, era in parte ancora un’area modestamente popolata e in parte persino una zona depressa, sia economicamente che culturalmente. A questo proposito, vale la pena citare, a mero titolo esemplificativo, un’interessante articolo di un giornale locale, Il Cittadino del 18 ottobre 1896, in cui si legge che «Cattolica […] è ancora un villaggio rozzo e, nella parte vecchia, un po’ sporco, ma […] le abitazioni, specie quelle della marina, fatte a posta per i bagnanti, senza pretese, ma comode e adatte a tutte le borse» (p. 2), dipingendo in sostanza un panorama ben diverso da quello a cui siamo ora abituati. Dall’enciclopedia Treccani del 1931, ricaviamo, poi, che la città di Cesena, posta sotto la provincia di Forlì, contava 15.943 abitanti (contro i quasi 95 mila odierni), con un’economia fondata sull’agricoltura, sull’allevamento e su aziende di piccole dimensioni; Preti (1991) sosteneva che in un contesto di «lunga depressione che contraddistingue l’economia romagnola negli ultimi decenni dell’800» (p. 655), «[…] non vi è a Cesena decollo industriale, lo stesso processo di industrializzazione […] è pressoché inesistente agli inizi del ‘900» (p. 656). E anche nel riminese la situazione non è molto diversa, in quanto Rimini tra Otto e Novecento era «una piccola città di provincia, con molti poveri e analfabeti […]. L’inchiesta agraria Jacini, condotta su commissione del Governo alla fine degli anni ’70, descrive un quadro di immobilismo e arretratezza» (Maroni, Stoppiani 1997, pp. 147-148). Per queste ragioni contestuali, nonché per lo sviluppo, comunque più tardivo di altre realtà maggiormente importanti, e per l’impatto che, complessivamente più modesto e meno vitale, la Croce Rossa ha avuto in queste zone, ovviamente con riferimento a questo primo periodo storico di vita dell’associazione stessa, si è ritenuto opportuno procedere ad una trattazione in un medesimo capitolo. Anche perché, ad ulteriore supporto di questa scelta metodologica, vi è da sottolineare l’esistenza di una traiettoria tutto sommato simile nell’evoluzione che tali sotto-comitati hanno avuto, nella loro nascita e anche, aldilà delle tempistiche specifiche, dei loro scioglimenti e successive ricostituzioni.

Published
2013

34. Introduzione

Author

CIPOLLA, COSTANTINO, AGNOLETTI, VERONICA, BORTOLETTO N, AGNOLETTI V., Cipolla C., and Agnoletti V.

Subjects
DONAZIONI DI SANGUE, RICERCA SOCIALE
Abstract

Introduzione al volume "Dal dono arcaico al dono moderno. L'Avis in tre regioni italiane" che presenza i risultati di tre ricerche, condotte in ambiti geografici e organizzativi assai differenziati (Nord, Centro e Sud Italia), che mettono in evidenza la qualità e la modalità della relazione che si instaura tra il donatore di sangue e l’Associazione Volontari Italiani Sangue (AVIS). Uno sforzo conoscitivo e scientifico che non ha precedenti nel settore in Italia.

Published
2012

35. La tutela del donatore nell'Avis di Forlì

Author

AGNOLETTI, VERONICA, AGNOLETTI V., BORTOLETTO N., and Agnoletti V.

Subjects
TUTELA DELLA SALUTE, preparazione professionale, RELAZIONI SOCIALI
Abstract

La tutela del donatore rappresenta il primo elemento su cui l'Avis punta, sia a livello locale, sia nazionale. Nella ricerca condotta presso l'Avis di Forlì il valore imprescindibile della tutela del donatore e del ricevente vengono alla luce in base alla ricerca sul campo effettuata.

Published
2012

36. Activation of src-family tyrosine kinases by LPS regulates cytokine production in dendritic cells by controlling AP-1 formation

Author

Ugo D'Oro, Giorgio Napolitani, Antonio Lanzavecchia, Luigi Racioppi, Nicola Bortoletto, Napolitani, G, Bortoletto, N, Racioppi, Luigi, Lanzavecchia, A, and D'Oro, U.

Subjects
Lipopolysaccharides, Receptors, CCR7, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun, Immunology, SRC Family Tyrosine Kinase, Receptor tyrosine kinase, LYN, Immunology and Allergy, Humans, Phosphorylation, Cells, Cultured, biology, Kinase, Cell Differentiation, Dendritic Cells, Th1 Cells, Phosphoproteins, Cell biology, Up-Regulation, DNA-Binding Proteins, Enzyme Activation, Repressor Proteins, Transcription Factor AP-1, src-Family Kinases, Tyrosine kinase 2, Interferon Regulatory Factors, biology.protein, Cytokines, Receptors, Chemokine, Tyrosine kinase, Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src, Interferon Regulatory Factor-1
Abstract

The role of src-family tyrosine kinases in LPS-induced DC maturation has not been fully addressed. We show that LPS induces activation of c-Src and Lyn in human DC. Inhibition of these kinasesby PP1 uncoupled LPS-induced cytokine production from the up-regulation of costimulatory molecules, resulting in DC still capable of stimulating T cell proliferation but much less efficient in inducing Th1 differentiation. This is the first example of a pharmacological inhibitor able to modulate the capacity of DC to induce a particular type of immune response. Inhibition of src-family kinases impaired phosphorylation and accumulation of c-Jun, leading to reduced formation of AP-1 complexes upon LPS stimulation. Thus, src-kinases control cytokine production in LPS-induced DC maturation through a timely formation of AP-1.

Published
2003

37. Outdoor Physical Activity During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic. A Comparative Analysis of Government Restrictions in Italy, France, and Germany.

Author

Michelini E, Bortoletto N, and Porrovecchio A

Subjects
Communicable Disease Control, Exercise, France epidemiology, Germany epidemiology, Government, Humans, Italy epidemiology, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Pandemics prevention & control
Abstract

Introduction: Mandated restrictions on outdoor physical activity (PA) during the coronavirus pandemic disrupted the lifeworld of millions of people and led to a contradictory situation. On the one hand, PA was perceived as risky behaviour, as it might facilitate transmission of the virus. On the other hand, while taking precautions, regular PA was an important tool to promote the population's health during the lockdown. Methods: This paper examines the differences in government restrictions on PA in France, Germany, and Italy during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. We draw on techniques of qualitative content analysis and apply a critical theoretical framework to assess the countries' restrictions on PA. Results: Our analysis shows that the restrictions on PA varied in the three countries, in all three countries. This variance is attributed both to differences in the timing and severity of the pandemic in the countries analysed, as well as to the divergence in the relationships between the countries' sport and health systems. Conclusion: At the national level, the variance in restrictions on PA reflect the differences in the spread of the coronavirus and in the health systems' understanding of and approach to PA. The global scientific discourse on the pandemic represents a further key influencing factor. The management of the coronavirus pandemic has demonstrated that the extreme complexity of societies in terms of public health, politics, and the economy pose challenges and unsolvable contradictions., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2021 Michelini, Bortoletto and Porrovecchio.)

Published
2021
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38. Short communication: Plasma progesterone concentration and ovarian dynamics of lactating Jersey cows treated with 1 or 2 intravaginal progesterone inserts.

Author

Moraes JGN, Silva PRB, Bortoletto N, Scanavez ALA, and Chebel RC

Subjects
Administration, Intravaginal, Animals, Delayed-Action Preparations metabolism, Female, Lactation, Cattle physiology, Insemination, Artificial veterinary, Ovarian Follicle growth & development, Progesterone blood
Abstract

The objectives of the current experiment were to determine circulating progesterone concentrations and ovarian follicle development of lactating Jersey cows treated with 1 or 2 controlled internal drug release (CIDR) insert containing 1.38 g of progesterone during proestrus. Cows were enrolled in the experiment at 34 ± 3 d in milk and were paired by parity, body condition score, body weight, and milk yield. Estrous cycles were presynchronized with an injection of GnRH concurrent with a new CIDR insert (study d -7) and 2 injections of PGF2α given 5 and 6 d after the GnRH injection (study d -2 and -1, respectively). Cows assigned to the 1CIDR treatment (n=30) or 2CIDR treatment (n=30) received 1 and 2 CIDR inserts, respectively, from study d 0 through 7. Control cows (n=10) did not receive further treatment. On study d -2 and daily from study d 0 through 7, ovaries were examined by transrectal ultrasound and blood samples were collected for determination of progesterone. On study d 7, CIDR inserts were removed after ultrasound exam and blood sample collection. Progesterone concentration from study d 0 through 7 was greatest for 2CIDR cows (2.17 ± 0.09 ng/mL), followed by 1CIDR cows (1.37 ± 0.10 ng/mL) and control cows (0.62 ± 0.21 ng/mL). The interaction between treatment and study day affected progesterone concentration from study d 0 through 7. The average increase in progesterone concentration from study d 1 through 7 was 0.80 ng/mL for 1CIDR and 1.72 ng/mL for 2CIDR cows compared with control cows. The percentage of cows that ovulated between study d 0 and 7 was greatest for control cows (80%), but it did not differ between 1CIDR (12%) and 2CIDR (3.7%) cows. Growth of class III follicles (10-17 mm) identified on study d 0 was affected by treatment because 1CIDR cows had larger class III follicles than 2CIDR cows on study d 5, 6 and 7. A larger proportion of control cows developed a new follicular wave between study d 0 and 7 (control=60.0%, 1CIDR=12.0%, 2CIDR=7.4%). Treatment of lactating Jersey cows with 1 and 2 CIDR inserts resulted in a 1 and 2 fold increase, respectively, in circulating progesterone concentration. Growth class III follicles from cows treated with 2 CIDR inserts was reduced compared with untreated cows and cows treated with 1 CIDR insert., (Copyright © 2016 American Dairy Science Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)

Published
2016
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39. Activation of src-family tyrosine kinases by LPS regulates cytokine production in dendritic cells by controlling AP-1 formation.

Author

Napolitani G, Bortoletto N, Racioppi L, Lanzavecchia A, and D'Oro U

Subjects
Cell Differentiation, Cells, Cultured, DNA-Binding Proteins biosynthesis, Enzyme Activation drug effects, Humans, Interferon Regulatory Factor-1, Interferon Regulatory Factors, Phosphoproteins biosynthesis, Phosphorylation, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun metabolism, Receptors, CCR7, Receptors, Chemokine biosynthesis, Repressor Proteins biosynthesis, Th1 Cells physiology, Up-Regulation, Cytokines biosynthesis, Dendritic Cells immunology, Lipopolysaccharides pharmacology, Transcription Factor AP-1 biosynthesis, src-Family Kinases metabolism
Abstract

The role of src-family tyrosine kinases in LPS-induced DC maturation has not been fully addressed. We show that LPS induces activation of c-Src and Lyn in human DC. Inhibition of these kinasesby PP1 uncoupled LPS-induced cytokine production from the up-regulation of costimulatory molecules, resulting in DC still capable of stimulating T cell proliferation but much less efficient in inducing Th1 differentiation. This is the first example of a pharmacological inhibitor able to modulate the capacity of DC to induce a particular type of immune response. Inhibition of src-family kinases impaired phosphorylation and accumulation of c-Jun, leading to reduced formation of AP-1 complexes upon LPS stimulation. Thus, src-kinases control cytokine production in LPS-induced DC maturation through a timely formation of AP-1.

Published
2003
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40. Optimizing anti-CD3 affinity for effective T cell targeting against tumor cells.

Author

Bortoletto N, Scotet E, Myamoto Y, D'Oro U, and Lanzavecchia A

Subjects
Antibody Affinity, Cell Line, Humans, Immunotherapy, Lymphocyte Activation, Neoplasms therapy, Receptor-CD3 Complex, Antigen, T-Cell immunology, Antibodies, Bispecific immunology, CD3 Complex immunology, Neoplasms immunology, T-Lymphocytes immunology
Abstract

Bispecific antibodies binding to the TCR/CD3 complex and to a tumor-associated surface molecule can be used to target cytotoxic T lymphocytes against tumor cells. We reasoned that high-affinity binding to CD3 may reduce the efficiency of T cell stimulation and target the bispecific reagent to T cells rather than to tumor cells in vivo. We therefore mutated a bispecific single-chain antibody (BscAb) directed to human CD3 and EpCAM to generate variants that bind to CD3 with higher or lower affinity. When compared to the wild-type molecule, a mutant with increased binding to CD3 showed lower capacity to target T cells against an EpCAM+ tumour. In contrast, mutants with decreased binding to CD3, in spite of rapid dissociation, efficiently triggered T cell activation and cytotoxicity, especially when present on tumor cells at low copy number. These results are consistent with the TCR serial triggering model and suggest that BscAb with extremely low affinity for the TCR-CD3 complex could be exploited therapeutically because of their preferential localization to tumor cells.

Published
2002
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41. Botulinum neurotoxin E-insensitive mutants of SNAP-25 fail to bind VAMP but support exocytosis.

Author

Washbourne P, Bortoletto N, Graham ME, Wilson MC, Burgoyne RD, and Montecucco C

Subjects
Amino Acid Sequence, Amino Acid Substitution, Animals, Binding Sites drug effects, COS Cells, Chlorocebus aethiops, Drug Resistance, Growth Hormone metabolism, Macromolecular Substances, Membrane Glycoproteins metabolism, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Nerve Tissue Proteins chemistry, Nerve Tissue Proteins drug effects, Nerve Tissue Proteins genetics, PC12 Cells, Protein Binding, R-SNARE Proteins, Rats, Recombinant Fusion Proteins metabolism, Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate pharmacology, Synaptic Vesicles drug effects, Synaptic Vesicles metabolism, Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25, Synaptotagmins, Botulinum Toxins pharmacology, Calcium-Binding Proteins, Exocytosis drug effects, Membrane Proteins metabolism, Nerve Tissue Proteins metabolism
Abstract

Neurotransmitter release from synaptic vesicles is mediated by complex machinery, which includes the v- and t-SNAP receptors (SNAREs), vesicle-associated membrane protein (VAMP), synaptotagmin, syntaxin, and synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kDa (SNAP-25). They are essential for neurotransmitter exocytosis because they are the proteolytic substrates of the clostridial neurotoxins tetanus neurotoxin and botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs), which cause tetanus and botulism, respectively. Specifically, SNAP-25 is cleaved by both BoNT/A and E at separate sites within the COOH-terminus. We now demonstrate, using toxin-insensitive mutants of SNAP-25, that these two toxins differ in their specificity for the cleavage site. Following modification within the COOH-terminus, the mutants completely resistant to BoNT/E do not bind VAMP but were still able to form a sodium dodecyl sulfate-resistant complex with VAMP and syntaxin. Furthermore, these mutants retain function in vivo, conferring BoNT/E-resistant exocytosis to transfected PC12 cells. These data provide information on structural requirements within the C-terminal domain of SNAP-25 for its function in exocytosis and raise doubts about the significance of in vitro binary interactions for the in vivo functions of synaptic protein complexes.

Published
1999
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