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1. Impact of global environmental changes on the range contraction of Eurasian moose since the Late Pleistocene

Author

Niedziałkowska, Magdalena, Górny, Marcin, Gornia, Joanna, Popović, Danijela, Baca, Mateusz, Ratajczak-Skrzatek, Urszula, Kovalchuk, Oleksandr, Sykut, Maciej, Suska-Malawska, Małgorzata, Mackiewicz, Paweł, Hofman-Kamińska, Emilia, Kowalczyk, Rafał, Czarniauski, Maxim, Pawłowska, Kamilla, Makowiecki, Daniel, Tataurova, Larisa, Bondarev, Alexey, Shpansky, Andrey, Protopopov, Albert V., Sorokin, Aleksandr Dmitrievich, Saarma, Urmas, Kosintsev, Pavel, Schmölcke, Ulrich, Wilczyński, Jarosław, Lipecki, Grzegorz, Nadachowski, Adam, Boeskorov, Gennady G., Baryshnikov, Gennady F., Zorzin, Roberto, Vorobiova, Nadezhda, Moskvitina, Nina S., Leshchinskiy, Sergey, Malikov, Dmitriy, Berdnikov, Ivan M., Balasescu, Adrian, Boroneant, Adina, Klementiev, Alexey, Fyfe, Ralph, Woodbridge, Jessie, and Stefaniak, Krzysztof

Published
2024
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3. Ancient biomolecules suggest learned foraging strategy in extinct cave bears

Author

Meleg, Ioana, primary, Robu, Marius, additional, Alberti, Federica, additional, Drucker, Dorothee, additional, Veres, Daniel, additional, Vlaicu, Marius, additional, Naito, Yuichi, additional, Boroneant, Adina, additional, Nitu, Elena, additional, Barlow, Axel, additional, Hofreiter, Michael, additional, and Bocherens, Herve, additional

Published
2024
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4. Ancient pigs reveal a near-complete genomic turnover following their introduction to Europe

Author

Frantz, Laurent A. F., Haile, James, Lin, Audrey T., Scheu, Amelie, Geörg, Christina, Benecke, Norbert, Alexander, Michelle, Linderholm, Anna, Mullin, Victoria E., Daly, Kevin G., Battista, Vincent M., Price, Max, Gron, Kurt J., Alexandri, Panoraia, Arbogast, Rose-Marie, Arbuckle, Benjamin, Bălăşescu, Adrian, Barnett, Ross, Bartosiewicz, László, Baryshnikov, Gennady, Bonsall, Clive, Borić, Dušan, Boroneanţ, Adina, Bulatović, Jelena, Çakirlar, Canan, Carretero, José-Miguel, Chapman, John, Church, Mike, Crooijmans, Richard, De Cupere, Bea, Detry, Cleia, Dimitrijevic, Vesna, Dumitraşcu, Valentin, du Plessis, Louis, Edwards, Ceiridwen J., Erek, Cevdet Merih, Erim-Özdoğan, Aslı, Ervynck, Anton, Fulgione, Domenico, Gligor, Mihai, Götherström, Anders, Gourichon, Lionel, Groenen, Martien A.M., Helmer, Daniel, Hongo, Hitomi, Horwitz, Liora K., Irving-Pease, Evan K., Lebrasseur, Ophélie, Lesur, Joséphine, Malone, Caroline, Manaseryan, Ninna, Marciniak, Arkadiusz, Martlew, Holley, Mashkour, Marjan, Matthews, Roger, Matuzeviciute, Giedre Motuzaite, Maziar, Sepideh, Meijaard, Erik, McGovern, Tom, Megens, Hendrik-Jan, Miller, Rebecca, Fatemeh Mohaseb, Azadeh, Orschiedt, Jörg, Orton, David, Papathanasiou, Anastasia, Pearson, Mike Parker, Pinhasi, Ron, Radmanović, Darko, Ricaut, François-Xavier, Richards, Mike, Sabin, Richard, Sarti, Lucia, Schier, Wolfram, Sheikhi, Shiva, Stephan, Elisabeth, Stewart, John R., Stoddart, Simon, Tagliacozzo, Antonio, Tasić, Nenad, Trantalidou, Katerina, Tresset, Anne, Valdiosera, Cristina, van den Hurk, Youri, Van Poucke, Sophie, Vigne, Jean-Denis, Yanevich, Alexander, Zeeb-Lanz, Andrea, Triantafyllidis, Alexandros, Gilbert, M. Thomas P., Schibler, Jörg, Rowley-Conwy, Peter, Zeder, Melinda, Peters, Joris, Cucchi, Thomas, Bradley, Daniel G., Dobney, Keith, Burger, Joachim, Evin, Allowen, Girdland-Flink, Linus, and Larson, Greger

Published
2019

10. The palaeogenetics of cat dispersal in the ancient world

Author

Ottoni, Claudio, Van Neer, Wim, De Cupere, Bea, Daligault, Julien, Guimaraes, Silvia, Peters, Joris, Spassov, Nikolai, Prendergast, Mary E., Boivin, Nicole, Morales-Muñiz, Arturo, Bălăşescu, Adrian, Becker, Cornelia, Benecke, Norbert, Boroneant, Adina, Buitenhuis, Hijlke, Chahoud, Jwana, Crowther, Alison, Llorente, Laura, Manaseryan, Nina, Monchot, Hervé, Onar, Vedat, Osypińska, Marta, Putelat, Olivier, Quintana Morales, Eréndira M., Studer, Jacqueline, Wierer, Ursula, Decorte, Ronny, Grange, Thierry, and Geigl, Eva-Maria

Published
2017
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11. Ancient pigs reveal a near-complete genomic turnover following their introduction to Europe

Author

Battista Vincent M,Linderholm Anna,Mullin Victoria E,Daly Kevin G,Price Max,Gron Kurt J,Alexandri Panoraia,Arbogast Rose-Marie,Arbuckle Benjamin,Adrian B?l?şescu,Barnett Ross,Bartosiewicz László,Baryshnikov Gennady,Bonsall Clive,Laurent A F Frantz,Boric Dušan,Boroneant Adina,Jelena Bulatovic,Çakirlar Canan,Carretero José-Miguel,Chapman John,Church Mike,Crooijmans Richard,De Cupere Bea,Dimitrijevic Vesna,Laurent A F Frantz,Detry Cleia,Dumitraşcu Valentin,du Plessis Louis,Haile James,Audrey T Lin,Amelia Scheu,Christina Görg,Benecke Norbert,Ceiridwen J Edwards,EREK CEVDET MERİH,Alexander Michelle

Subjects
Arkeoloji
Published
2020

12. 'Ancient pigs reveal a near-complete genomic turnover following their introduction to Europe (vol 116, pg17231, 2019)

Author

Frantz, Laurent A. F., Haile, James, Lin, Audrey T., Scheu, Amelie, Geoerg, Christina, Benecke, Norbert, Alexander, Michelle, Linderholm, Anna, Mullin, Victoria E., Daly, Kevin G., Battista, Vincent M., Price, Max, Gron, Kurt J., Alexandri, Panoraia, Arbogast, Rose-Marie, Arbuckle, Benjamin, Balasescu, Adrian, Barnett, Ross, Bartosiewicz, Laszlo, Baryshnikov, Gennady, Bonsall, Clive, Borić, Dušan, Boroneant, Adina, Bulatović, Jelena, Cakirlar, Canan, Carreterow, Jose-Miguel, Chapman, John, Church, Mike, Crooijmans, Richard, De Cupere, Bea, Detry, Cleia, Dimitrijević, Vesna, Dumitrascu, Valentin, du Plessis, Louis, Edwards, Ceiridwen J., Erek, Cevdet Merih, Erim-Ozdogan, Ash, Ervynck, Anton, Fulgione, Domenico, Gligor, Mihai, Gotherstrom, Anders, Gourichon, Lionel, Groenen, Martien A. M., Helmer, Daniel, Hongo, Hitomi, Horwitz, Liora K., Irving-Pease, Evan K., Lebrasseur, Ophelie, Lesur, Josephine, Malone, Caroline, Manaseryan, Ninna, Marciniak, Arkadiusz, Martlew, Holley, Mashkour, Marjan, Matthews, Roger, Matuzeviciute, Giedre Motuzaite, Maziar, Sepideh, Meijaard, Erik, McGovern, Tom, Megens, Hendrik-Jan, Miller, Rebecca, Mohaseb, Azadeh Fatemeh, Orschiedt, Jorg, Orton, David, Papathanasiou, Anastasia, Pearson, Mike Parker, Pinhasi, Ron, Radmanović, Darko, Ricaut, Francois-Xavier, Richards, Mike, Sabin, Richard, Sarti, Lucia, Schier, Wolfram, Sheikhi, Shiva, Stephan, Elisabeth, Stewart, John R., Stoddart, Simon, Tagliacozzo, Antonio, Tasić, Nenad, Trantalidou, Katerina, Tresset, Anne, Valdiosera, Cristina, van den Hurk, Youri, Van Poucke, Sophie, Vigne, Jean-Denis, Yanevich, Alexander, Zeeb-Lanz, Andrea, Triantafyllidis, Alexandros, Gilbert, M. Thomas P., Schibler, Jorg, Rowley-Conwy, Peter, Zeder, Melinda, Peters, Joris, Cucchi, Thomas, Bradley, Daniel G., Dobney, Keith, Burger, Joachim, Evin, Allowen, Girdland-Flink, Linus, Larson, Greger, Frantz, Laurent A. F., Haile, James, Lin, Audrey T., Scheu, Amelie, Geoerg, Christina, Benecke, Norbert, Alexander, Michelle, Linderholm, Anna, Mullin, Victoria E., Daly, Kevin G., Battista, Vincent M., Price, Max, Gron, Kurt J., Alexandri, Panoraia, Arbogast, Rose-Marie, Arbuckle, Benjamin, Balasescu, Adrian, Barnett, Ross, Bartosiewicz, Laszlo, Baryshnikov, Gennady, Bonsall, Clive, Borić, Dušan, Boroneant, Adina, Bulatović, Jelena, Cakirlar, Canan, Carreterow, Jose-Miguel, Chapman, John, Church, Mike, Crooijmans, Richard, De Cupere, Bea, Detry, Cleia, Dimitrijević, Vesna, Dumitrascu, Valentin, du Plessis, Louis, Edwards, Ceiridwen J., Erek, Cevdet Merih, Erim-Ozdogan, Ash, Ervynck, Anton, Fulgione, Domenico, Gligor, Mihai, Gotherstrom, Anders, Gourichon, Lionel, Groenen, Martien A. M., Helmer, Daniel, Hongo, Hitomi, Horwitz, Liora K., Irving-Pease, Evan K., Lebrasseur, Ophelie, Lesur, Josephine, Malone, Caroline, Manaseryan, Ninna, Marciniak, Arkadiusz, Martlew, Holley, Mashkour, Marjan, Matthews, Roger, Matuzeviciute, Giedre Motuzaite, Maziar, Sepideh, Meijaard, Erik, McGovern, Tom, Megens, Hendrik-Jan, Miller, Rebecca, Mohaseb, Azadeh Fatemeh, Orschiedt, Jorg, Orton, David, Papathanasiou, Anastasia, Pearson, Mike Parker, Pinhasi, Ron, Radmanović, Darko, Ricaut, Francois-Xavier, Richards, Mike, Sabin, Richard, Sarti, Lucia, Schier, Wolfram, Sheikhi, Shiva, Stephan, Elisabeth, Stewart, John R., Stoddart, Simon, Tagliacozzo, Antonio, Tasić, Nenad, Trantalidou, Katerina, Tresset, Anne, Valdiosera, Cristina, van den Hurk, Youri, Van Poucke, Sophie, Vigne, Jean-Denis, Yanevich, Alexander, Zeeb-Lanz, Andrea, Triantafyllidis, Alexandros, Gilbert, M. Thomas P., Schibler, Jorg, Rowley-Conwy, Peter, Zeder, Melinda, Peters, Joris, Cucchi, Thomas, Bradley, Daniel G., Dobney, Keith, Burger, Joachim, Evin, Allowen, Girdland-Flink, Linus, and Larson, Greger

Published
2020

13. Regional diversity in subsistence among early farmers in Southeast Europe revealed by archaeological organic residues

Author

Cramp, Lucy J. E., Ethier, Jonathan, Urem-Kotsou, Dushka, Bonsall, Clive, Borić, Dušan, Boroneant, Adina, Evershed, Richard P., Perić, Slaviša, Roffet-Salque, Melanie, Whelton, Helen L., Ivanova, Maria, Cramp, Lucy J. E., Ethier, Jonathan, Urem-Kotsou, Dushka, Bonsall, Clive, Borić, Dušan, Boroneant, Adina, Evershed, Richard P., Perić, Slaviša, Roffet-Salque, Melanie, Whelton, Helen L., and Ivanova, Maria

Abstract

The spread of early farming across Europe from its origins in Southwest Asia was a culturally transformative process which took place over millennia. Within regions, the pace of the transition was probably related to the particular climatic and environmental conditions encountered, as well as the nature of localized hunter-gatherer and farmer interactions. The establishment of farming in the interior of the Balkans represents the first movement of Southwest Asian livestock beyond their natural climatic range, and widespread evidence now exists for early pottery being used extensively for dairying. However, pottery lipid residues from sites in the Iron Gates region of the Danube in the northern Balkans show that here, Neolithic pottery was being used predominantly for processing aquatic resources. This stands out not only within the surrounding region but also contrasts markedly with Neolithic pottery use across wider Europe. These findings provide evidence for the strategic diversity within the wider cultural and economic practices during the Neolithic, with this exceptional environmental and cultural setting offering alternative opportunities despite the dominance of farming in the wider region.

Published
2019

14. Paleogenomic Evidence for Multi-generational Mixing between Neolithic Farmers and Mesolithic Hunter-Gatherers in the Lower Danube Basin

Author

González-Fortes, Gloria, Jones, Eppie R., Lightfoot, Emma, Bonsall, Clive, Lazar, Catalin, Grandal-d’Anglade, Aurora, Garralda, María Dolores, Drak, Labib, Siska, Veronika, Simalcsik, Angela, Boroneanţ, Adina, Vidal Romaní, Juan Ramón, Vaqueiro Rodríguez, Marcos, Arias, Pablo, Pinhasi, Ron, Manica, Andrea, and Hofreiter, Michael

Published
2017
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15. The genomic history of southeastern Europe

Author

Mathieson, Iain, Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songul, Posth, Cosimo, Szecsenyi-Nagy, Anna, Rohland, Nadin, Mallick, Swapan, Olalde, Inigo, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Candilio, Francesca, Cheronet, Olivia, Fernandes, Daniel, Ferry, Matthew, Gamarra, Beatriz, Gonzalez Fortes, Gloria, Haak, Wolfgang, Harney, Eadaoin, Jones, Eppie, Keating, Denise, Krause-Kyora, Ben, Kucukkalipci, Isil, Michel, Megan, Mittnik, Alissa, Naegele, Kathrin, Novak, Mario, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Patterson, Nick, Pfrengle, Saskia, Sirak, Kendra, Stewardson, Kristin, Vai, Stefania, Alexandrov, Stefan, Alt, Kurt W., Andreescu, Radian, Antonović, Dragana, Ash, Abigail, Atanassova, Nadezhda, Bacvarov, Krum, Gusztav, Mende Balazs, Bocherens, Herve, Bolus, Michael, Boroneant, Adina, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, Budnik, Alicja, Burmaz, Josip, Chohadzhiev, Stefan, Conard, Nicholas J., Cottiaux, Richard, Cuka, Maja, Cupillard, Christophe, Drucker, Dorothee G., Elenski, Nedko, Francken, Michael, Galabova, Borislava, Ganetsovski, Georgi, Gely, Bernard, Hajdu, Tamas, Handzhyiska, Veneta, Harvati, Katerina, Higham, Thomas, Iliev, Stanislav, Janković, Ivor, Karavanic, Ivor, Kennett, Douglas J., Komso, Darko, Kozak, Alexandra, Labuda, Damian, Lari, Martina, Lazar, Catalin, Leppek, Maleen, Leshtakov, Krassimir, Lo Vetro, Domenico, Los, Dzeni, Lozanov, Ivaylo, Malina, Maria, Martini, Fabio, McSweeney, Kath, Meller, Harald, Mendusic, Marko, Mirea, Pavel, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Petrova, Vanya, Price, Douglas T., Simalcsik, Angela, Sineo, Luca, Slaus, Mario, Slavchev, Vladimir, Stanev, Petar, Starovic, Andrej, Szeniczey, Tamas, Talamo, Sahra, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Thevenet, Corinne, Valchev, Ivan, Valentin, Frederique, Vasilyev, Sergey, Veljanovska, Fanica, Venelinova, Svetlana, Veselovskaya, Elizaveta, Viola, Bence, Virag, Cristian, Zaninovic, Josko, Zaeuner, Steve, Stockhammer, Philipp W., Catalano, Giulio, Krauss, Raiko, Caramelli, David, Zarina, Gunita, Gaydarska, Bisserka, Lillie, Malcolm, Nikitin, Alexey G., Potekhina, Inna, Papathanasiou, Anastasia, Borić, Dušan, Bonsall, Clive, Krause, Johannes, Pinhasi, Ron, Reich, David, Mathieson, Iain, Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songul, Posth, Cosimo, Szecsenyi-Nagy, Anna, Rohland, Nadin, Mallick, Swapan, Olalde, Inigo, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Candilio, Francesca, Cheronet, Olivia, Fernandes, Daniel, Ferry, Matthew, Gamarra, Beatriz, Gonzalez Fortes, Gloria, Haak, Wolfgang, Harney, Eadaoin, Jones, Eppie, Keating, Denise, Krause-Kyora, Ben, Kucukkalipci, Isil, Michel, Megan, Mittnik, Alissa, Naegele, Kathrin, Novak, Mario, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Patterson, Nick, Pfrengle, Saskia, Sirak, Kendra, Stewardson, Kristin, Vai, Stefania, Alexandrov, Stefan, Alt, Kurt W., Andreescu, Radian, Antonović, Dragana, Ash, Abigail, Atanassova, Nadezhda, Bacvarov, Krum, Gusztav, Mende Balazs, Bocherens, Herve, Bolus, Michael, Boroneant, Adina, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, Budnik, Alicja, Burmaz, Josip, Chohadzhiev, Stefan, Conard, Nicholas J., Cottiaux, Richard, Cuka, Maja, Cupillard, Christophe, Drucker, Dorothee G., Elenski, Nedko, Francken, Michael, Galabova, Borislava, Ganetsovski, Georgi, Gely, Bernard, Hajdu, Tamas, Handzhyiska, Veneta, Harvati, Katerina, Higham, Thomas, Iliev, Stanislav, Janković, Ivor, Karavanic, Ivor, Kennett, Douglas J., Komso, Darko, Kozak, Alexandra, Labuda, Damian, Lari, Martina, Lazar, Catalin, Leppek, Maleen, Leshtakov, Krassimir, Lo Vetro, Domenico, Los, Dzeni, Lozanov, Ivaylo, Malina, Maria, Martini, Fabio, McSweeney, Kath, Meller, Harald, Mendusic, Marko, Mirea, Pavel, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Petrova, Vanya, Price, Douglas T., Simalcsik, Angela, Sineo, Luca, Slaus, Mario, Slavchev, Vladimir, Stanev, Petar, Starovic, Andrej, Szeniczey, Tamas, Talamo, Sahra, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Thevenet, Corinne, Valchev, Ivan, Valentin, Frederique, Vasilyev, Sergey, Veljanovska, Fanica, Venelinova, Svetlana, Veselovskaya, Elizaveta, Viola, Bence, Virag, Cristian, Zaninovic, Josko, Zaeuner, Steve, Stockhammer, Philipp W., Catalano, Giulio, Krauss, Raiko, Caramelli, David, Zarina, Gunita, Gaydarska, Bisserka, Lillie, Malcolm, Nikitin, Alexey G., Potekhina, Inna, Papathanasiou, Anastasia, Borić, Dušan, Bonsall, Clive, Krause, Johannes, Pinhasi, Ron, and Reich, David

Abstract

Farming was first introduced to Europe in the mid-seventh millennium bc, and was associated with migrants from Anatolia who settled in the southeast before spreading throughout Europe. Here, to understand the dynamics of this process, we analysed genome-wide ancient DNA data from 225 individuals who lived in southeastern Europe and surrounding regions between 12000 and 500 bc. We document a west-east cline of ancestry in indigenous hunter-gatherers and, in eastern Europe, the early stages in the formation of Bronze Age steppe ancestry. We show that the first farmers of northern and western Europe dispersed through southeastern Europe with limited hunter-gatherer admixture, but that some early groups in the southeast mixed extensively with hunter-gatherers without the sex-biased admixture that prevailed later in the north and west. We also show that southeastern Europe continued to be a nexus between east and west after the arrival of farmers, with intermittent genetic contact with steppe populations occurring up to 2,000 years earlier than the migrations from the steppe that ultimately replaced much of the population of northern Europe.

Published
2018

17. Food for Thought : Re-Assessing Mesolithic Diets in the Iron Gates

Author

Bonsall, Clive, Cook, Gordon, Pickard, Catriona, McSweeney, Kathleen, Sayle, Kerry, Bartosiewicz, Laszlo, Radovanovic, Ivana, Higham, Thomas, Soficaru, Andrei, Boroneant, Adina, Bonsall, Clive, Cook, Gordon, Pickard, Catriona, McSweeney, Kathleen, Sayle, Kerry, Bartosiewicz, Laszlo, Radovanovic, Ivana, Higham, Thomas, Soficaru, Andrei, and Boroneant, Adina

Abstract

Stable isotope ratios of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur in human bone collagen are used routinely to aid in the reconstruction of ancient diets. Isotopic analysis of human remains from sites in the Iron Gates section of the Lower Danube Valley has led to conflicting interpretations of Mesolithic diets in this key region of southeast Europe. One view (Bonsall et al. 1997, 2004) is that diets were based mainly on riverine resources throughout the Mesolithic. A competing hypothesis (Nehlich et al. 2010) argues that Mesolithic diets were more varied with at least one Early Mesolithic site showing an emphasis on terrestrial resources, and riverine resources only becoming dominant in the Later Mesolithic. The present article revisits this issue, discussing the stable isotope data in relation to archaeozoological and radiocarbon evidence.

Published
2015
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18. New ams c-14 dates for human remains from stone age sites in the iron gates reach of the Danube, southeast europe

Author

Bonsall, Clive, Vasić, Rastko, Boroneant, Adina, Roksandić, Mirjana, Soficaru, Andrei, McSweeney, Kathleen, Evatt, Anna, Aguraiuja, Uelle, Pickard, Catriona, Dimitrijević, Vesna, Higham, Thomas, Hamilton, Derek, Cook, Gordon, Bonsall, Clive, Vasić, Rastko, Boroneant, Adina, Roksandić, Mirjana, Soficaru, Andrei, McSweeney, Kathleen, Evatt, Anna, Aguraiuja, Uelle, Pickard, Catriona, Dimitrijević, Vesna, Higham, Thomas, Hamilton, Derek, and Cook, Gordon

Abstract

Archaeological investigations in the Iron Gates reach of the Lower Danube Valley between 1964 and 1984 revealed an important concentration of Stone Age sites, which together provide the most detailed record of Mesolithic and Early Neolithic settlement from any area of southeastern Europe. Over 425 human burials were excavated from 15 sites. Of these, less than one-fifth have been directly dated. This article presents 37 new AMS dates on human bone from five sites in the Iron Gates, together with the corresponding delta C-13 and delta N-15 values. They include the first dates on human bone from two sites, Icoana and Velesnica. The results are important for the chronology of Stone Age mortuary practices in the Iron Gates and the timing of the Mesolithic-Neolithic transition in the region.

Published
2015

20. Evidence of Coat Color Variation Sheds New Light on Ancient Canids

Author

Ollivier, Morgane, primary, Tresset, Anne, additional, Hitte, Christophe, additional, Petit, Coraline, additional, Hughes, Sandrine, additional, Gillet, Benjamin, additional, Duffraisse, Marilyne, additional, Pionnier-Capitan, Maud, additional, Lagoutte, Laetitia, additional, Arbogast, Rose-Marie, additional, Balasescu, Adrian, additional, Boroneant, Adina, additional, Mashkour, Marjan, additional, Vigne, Jean-Denis, additional, and Hänni, Catherine, additional

Published
2013
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21. NEW AMS 14C DATES FOR HUMAN REMAINS FROM STONE AGE SITES IN THE IRON GATES REACH OF THE DANUBE, SOUTHEAST EUROPE.

Author

Bonsall, Clive, Vasic, Rastko, Boroneant, Adina, Roksandic, Mirjana, Soficaru, Andrei, McSweeney, Kathleen, Evatt, Anna, Aguraiuja, Ülle, Pickard, Catriona, Dimitrijevic, Vesna, Higham, Thomas, Hamilton, Derek, and Cook, Gordon

Subjects
ARCHAEOLOGICAL human remains, RADIOCARBON dating, IRON Gates (Romania & Serbia), STONE Age, MESOLITHIC Period
Abstract

Archaeological investigations in the Iron Gates reach of the Lower Danube Valley between 1964 and 1984 revealed an important concentration of Stone Age sites, which together provide the most detailed record of Mesolithic and Early Neolithic settlement from any area of southeastern Europe. Over 425 human burials were excavated from 15 sites. Of these, less than one-fifth have been directly dated. This article presents 37 new AMS dates on human bone from five sites in the Iron Gates, together with the corresponding δ13C and δ15N values. They include the first dates on human bone from two sites, Icoana and Velesnica. The results are important for the chronology of Stone Age mortuary practices in the Iron Gates and the timing of the Mesolithic-Neolithic transition in the region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2015
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22. COMPOUND-SPECIFIC RADIOCARBON DATING OF ESSENTIAL AND NONESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS: TOWARDS DETERMINATION OF DIETARY RESERVOIR EFFECTS IN HUMANS.

Author

Nalawade-Chavan, Shweta, McCullagh, James, Hedges, Robert, Bonsall, Clive, Boroneant, Adina, Ramsey, Christopher Bronk, and Higham, Thomas

Subjects
RADIOCARBON dating, COLLAGEN, CARBON isotopes, MESOLITHIC Period, ARCHAEOLOGICAL human remains, HIGH performance liquid chromatography, ARCHAEOLOGY methodology, ACCELERATOR mass spectrometry
Abstract

When humans consume foods from different radiocarbon reservoirs offset in age to the atmosphere, inaccuracies in the 14C date of bone collagen can occur. Mesolithic human skeletons from the Iron Gates section of the Lower Danube Valley have yielded reservoir offsets of up to ~500 yr. This has been demonstrated through direct dating of bulk collagen from human bones and the remains of ungulate bone projectile points that were found embedded in them (Cook et al. 2001). We present improvements to a novel HPLC method for the detection and separation of underivatized amino acids using a wateronly mobile phase free of organic or inorganic modifiers, ensuring very low carbon backgrounds. Our hypothesis is that direct 14C dating of single essential and non-essential amino acids might allow an improvement in the dating accuracy for reservoiraffected human bones. The method facilitates separation of less polar amino acids (mostly "essential"), currently not possible in the recently published protocol. We discuss methodological developments, demonstrate carbon backgrounds, and present analytical approaches to minimize their effects. We validate the precision and accuracy of the method by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) dating relatively modern and 14C-dead, known-age bone standards. Finally, we apply the method to the dating of single amino acids from bone samples with a proven ~500-yr carbon reservoir effect from Mesolithic burials at the Iron Gates sites. We investigate whether differences can be found in AMS dates for essential and non-essential amino acids since, although contemporaneous, these are expected to derive from dietary sources with differing 14C reservoirs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2013
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24. Exploitation strategies of the animal environment of the last hunter-gatherers and first farmers in Europe

Author

Margarit, Monica, Boroneant, Adina, Dimitrijevic, Vesna, and Bonsall, Clive

Subjects
Early Neolithic, 13. Climate action, animal environment, Mesolithic
Abstract

The profound climatic changes and the need to identify solutions for the survival of humankind represent major topics of debate in contemporary society. Throughout their 200,000-year history modern humans have been faced with climatic changes some of them radical, which had a significant impact on the strategies employed for the exploitation and management of the environment, especially the animal life, and were reflected in the types of economic practices. Through this session proposal, we will analyze, quantify and compare the effects of this phenomenon and provide an integrated view of the ways in which the animal environment was exploited by prehistoric communities at the transition from hunter-gatherer to farmer-stockbreeder, identifying and comparing different eco-cultural models developed across Europe. The investigations will cover two priority domains: biodiversity evolution (e.g., taxonomic richness; magnitude of faunal turnover) and correlative human societal transformations, especially in animal management and techniques of exploitation (bone manufacturing). Among others, the aim of our session includes the identification of the modifications that intervened in the relation between the exploitation of the animal environment and the way in which it was reflected in palaeo-economy, habitat, social or spiritual organization. We invite speakers to discuss these topics from different perspectives; both theoretical and practical approaches are encouraged

25. COMPOUND-SPECIFIC RADIOCARBON DATING OF ESSENTIAL AND NON-ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS: TOWARDS DETERMINATION OF DIETARY RESERVOIR EFFECTS IN HUMANS

Author

Nalawade-Chavan, Shweta, Mccullagh, James, Hedges, Robert, Bonsall, Clive, Boroneant, Adina, Christopher Bronk Ramsey, and Higham, Thomas

Subjects
010506 paleontology, Archeology, 060102 archaeology, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, 0601 history and archaeology, 06 humanities and the arts, 01 natural sciences, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract

When humans consume foods from different radiocarbon reservoirs offset in age to the atmosphere, inaccuracies in the 14C date of bone collagen can occur. Mesolithic human skeletons from the Iron Gates section of the Lower Danube Valley have yielded reservoir offsets of up to ∼500 yr. This has been demonstrated through direct dating of bulk collagen from human bones and the remains of ungulate bone projectile points that were found embedded in them (Cook et al. 2001). We present improvements to a novel HPLC method for the detection and separation of underivatized amino acids using a water-only mobile phase free of organic or inorganic modifiers, ensuring very low carbon backgrounds. Our hypothesis is that direct 14C dating of single essential and non-essential amino acids might allow an improvement in the dating accuracy for reservoir-affected human bones. The method facilitates separation of less polar amino acids (mostly “essential”), currently not possible in the recently published protocol. We discuss methodological developments, demonstrate carbon backgrounds, and present analytical approaches to minimize their effects. We validate the precision and accuracy of the method by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) dating relatively modern and 14C-dead, known-age bone standards. Finally, we apply the method to the dating of single amino acids from bone samples with a proven ∼500–yr carbon reservoir effect from Mesolithic burials at the Iron Gates sites. We investigate whether differences can be found in AMS dates for essential and non-essential amino acids since, although contemporaneous, these are expected to derive from dietary sources with differing 14C reservoirs.

26. 'Ancient pigs reveal a near-complete genomic turnover following their introduction to Europe (vol 116, pg17231, 2019)

Author

Frantz, Laurent A. F., Haile, James, Lin, Audrey T., Scheu, Amelie, Geoerg, Christina, Benecke, Norbert, Alexander, Michelle, Linderholm, Anna, Mullin, Victoria E., Daly, Kevin G., Battista, Vincent M., Price, Max, Gron, Kurt J., Alexandri, Panoraia, Arbogast, Rose-Marie, Arbuckle, Benjamin, Balasescu, Adrian, Barnett, Ross, Bartosiewicz, Laszlo, Baryshnikov, Gennady, Bonsall, Clive, Boric, Dian, Boroneant, Adina, Bulatovic, Jelena, Cakirlar, Canan, Carreterow, Jose-Miguel, Chapman, John, Church, Mike, Crooijmans, Richard, Cupere, Bea, Detry, Cleia, Dimitrijevic, Vesna, Dumitrascu, Valentin, Du Plessis, Louis, Edwards, Ceiridwen J., Erek, Cevdet Merih, Erim-Ozdogan, Ash, Ervynck, Anton, Fulgione, Domenico, Gligor, Mihai, Gotherstrom, Anders, Gourichon, Lionel, Groenen, Martien A. M., Helmer, Daniel, Hitomi Hongo, Horwitz, Liora K., Irving-Pease, Evan K., Lebrasseur, Ophelie, Lesur, Josephine, Malone, Caroline, Manaseryan, Ninna, Marciniak, Arkadiusz, Martlew, Holley, Mashkour, Marjan, Matthews, Roger, Matuzeviciute, Giedre Motuzaite, Maziar, Sepideh, Meijaard, Erik, Mcgovern, Tom, Megens, Hendrik-Jan, Miller, Rebecca, Mohaseb, Azadeh Fatemeh, Orschiedt, Jorg, Orton, David, Papathanasiou, Anastasia, Pearson, Mike Parker, Pinhasi, Ron, Radmanovic, Darko, Ricaut, Francois-Xavier, Richards, Mike, Sabin, Richard, Sarti, Lucia, Schier, Wolfram, Sheikhi, Shiva, Stephan, Elisabeth, Stewart, John R., Stoddart, Simon, Tagliacozzo, Antonio, Tasic, Nenad, Trantalidou, Katerina, Tresset, Anne, Valdiosera, Cristina, Den Hurk, Youri, Poucke, Sophie, Vigne, Jean-Denis, Yanevich, Alexander, Zeeb-Lanz, Andrea, Triantafyllidis, Alexandros, Gilbert, M. Thomas P., Schibler, Jorg, Rowley-Conwy, Peter, Zeder, Melinda, Peters, Joris, Cucchi, Thomas, Bradley, Daniel G., Dobney, Keith, Burger, Joachim, Evin, Allowen, Girdland-Flink, Linus, and Larson, Greger

27. Rapid Climate Change and Radiocarbon Discontinuities in the Mesolithic–Early Neolithic Settlement Record of the Iron Gates

Author

Bonsall, Clive, Macklin, Mark, Boroneant, Adina, Pickard, Catriona, Bartosiewicz, Laszlo, Cook, Gordon, Higham, Thomas, Bonsall, Clive, Macklin, Mark, Boroneant, Adina, Pickard, Catriona, Bartosiewicz, Laszlo, Cook, Gordon, and Higham, Thomas

Abstract

The Mesolithic–Early Neolithic radiocarbon record for the Iron Gates is compared against the regional paleoclimatic record. Well-marked minima in the frequency of radiocarbon dates at ca. 9.5–9.0 ka, 8.65–8.0 ka and after 7.8 ka cal BP coincide with “rapid climate change events” recorded in Greenland ice cores and paleoclimate archives from the Danube catchment. Four possible explanations of the observed radiocarbon discontinuities are considered: dwindling fish resources, changes in the social environment linked to the spread of farming, flood-induced settlement relocations, and taphonomic effects.

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