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4,512 results on '"Bonnel, A."'

3. Hecke eigenspaces for the projective line

Author

Alvarenga, Roberto and Bonnel, Nans

Subjects
Mathematics - Number Theory
Abstract

In this article we investigate the action of (ramified and unramified) Hecke operators on automorphic forms for the function field of the projective line defined over a finite field and for the group GL_2. We first compute the dimension of the Hecke eigenspaces for every generator of the unramified Hecke algebra. Thus, we consider the ramification in a point of degree one and describe explicitly the action of certain ramified Hecke operators on automorphic forms. Moreover, for those ramified Hecke operators, we also compute the dimensions of its eigenspaces. We finish the article considering more general ramifications, namely, those one attached to a closed point of higher degree., Comment: 33 pages, comments are welcome. The last version contains an improvement in the introduction. To appear in the Journal of Number Theory

Published
2023

4. Comparison of surgical management and outcomes of acute right colic and sigmoid diverticulitis: a French national retrospective cohort study

Author

Karam, E., Sabbagh, C., Beyer-Bergeot, L., Zerbib, P., Bridoux, V., Manceau, G., Panis, Y., Buscail, E., Venara, A., Khaoudy, I., Gaillard, M., Viennet, M., Thobie, A., Menahem, B., Eveno, C., Bonnel, C., Mabrut, J.-Y., Badic, B., Godet, C., Eid, Y., Duchalais, E., Lakkis, Z., Cotte, E., Laforest, A., Desfourneaux, V., Maggiori, L., Rebibo, L., Christou, N., Talal, A., Aubert, M., Bonnamy, C., Germain, A., Mauvais, F., Tresallet, C., Roudie, J., Laurent, A., Trilling, B., Bertrand, M., Massalou, D., Romain, B., Tranchart, H., Giger-Pabst, U., Alves, A., and Ouaissi, M.

Published
2024
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6. Risk factors for severe morbidity and definitive stoma after elective surgery for sigmoid diverticulitis: a multicenter national cohort study

Author

Sabbagh, C., Beyer-Berjot, L., Ouaissi, M., Zerbib, P., Bridoux, V., Manceau, G., Karoui, M., Panis, Y., Buscail, E., Venara, A., Khaoudy, I., Gaillard, M., Ortega-Deballon, P., Viennet, M., Thobie, A., Menahem, B., Eveno, C., Bonnel, C., Mabrut, J.-Y., Badic, B., Godet, C., Eid, Y., Duchalais, E., Lakkis, Z., Cotte, E., Laforest, A., Defourneaux, V., Maggiorri, L., Rebibo, L., Christou, N., Talal, A., Mege, D., Bonnamy, C., Germain, A., Mauvais, F., Tresallet, C., Ahmed, O., Regimbeau, J.-M., Roudie, J., Laurent, A., Trilling, B., Bertrand, M., Massalou, D., Romain, B., Tranchart, H., Giger, U., Dejardin, O., Pellegrin, A., and Alves, A.

Published
2024
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8. Research considerations for prospective studies of patients with coma and disorders of consciousness

Author

Tinti, Lorenzo, Lawson, Thomas, Molteni, Erika, Kondziella, Daniel, Rass, Verena, Sharshar, Tarek, Bodien, Yelena G, Giacino, Joseph T, Mayer, Stephan A, Amiri, Moshgan, Muehlschlegel, Susanne, Rao, Chethan P Venkatasubba, Vespa, Paul M, Menon, David K, Citerio, Giuseppe, Helbok, Raimund, McNett, Molly, Agarwal, Sachin, Aiyagari, Venkatesh, Akbari, Yama, Albertson, Asher, Alexander, Sheila, Alexandrov, Anne, Alkhachroum, Ayham, Al-Mufti, Fawaz, Amiri, Moshagan, Appavu, Brian, Gebrewold, Meron Awraris, Ayounb, Marc, Badenes, Rafael, Bader, Mary Kay, Badjiata, Neeraj, Balu, Ram, Barlow, Brooke, Barra, Megan, Beekman, Rachel, Beghi, Ettore, Beqiri, Erta, Berlin, Tracey, Bilotta, Federico, Bleck, Thomas, Bodien, Yelena, Boerwinkle, Varina, Boly, Melanie, Bonnel, Alexandra, Brazzi, Luca, Brown, Emery, Bulic, Sebina, Caceres, Eder, Caceres, Adrian, Cafiero, Tullio, Carroll, Elizabeth, Cediel, Emilio G, Chou, Sherry, Claassen, Jan, Condie, Chad, Conti, Alfredo, Cosmas, Katie, Costa, Paolo, Creutzfeldt, Claire, Dangayach, Neha, Dauri, Mario, Debicki, Derek, DeGeorgia, Michael, Der-Nigoghossian, Caroline, Desai, Masoom, Dhar, Rajat, Diringer, Michael, Durr, Emily, Edlow, Brian, Ercole, Ari, Estraneo, Anna, Falcone, Guido, Farrokh, Salia, Ferguson, Adam, Fernandez-Espejo, Davinia, Fink, Ericka, Fins, Joseph, Foreman, Brandon, Franchi, Federico, Frontera, Jennifer, Ganesan, Rishi, Gaspard, Nicolas, Ghavam, Ahmeneh, Giacino, Joseph, Gibbons, Christie, Gilmore, Emily, Glustein, Chavie, Gosseries, Olivia, Green, Theresa, Greer, David, Guanci, Mary, Gupta, Deepak, Hahn, Cecil, Hakimi, Ryan, Hammond, Flora, Hanley, Daniel F, Hartings, Jed, and Hassan, Ahmed

Subjects
Biological Psychology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Psychology, Neurosciences, Brain Disorders, Prevention, Curing Coma Campaign Collaborators, coma, design, disorders of consciousness, outcomes, prospective studies, Clinical sciences, Biological psychology
Abstract

Disorders of consciousness are neurological conditions characterized by impaired arousal and awareness of self and environment. Behavioural responses are absent or are present but fluctuate. Disorders of consciousness are commonly encountered as a consequence of both acute and chronic brain injuries, yet reliable epidemiological estimates would require inclusive, operational definitions of the concept, as well as wider knowledge dissemination among involved professionals. Whereas several manifestations have been described, including coma, vegetative state/unresponsive wakefulness syndrome and minimally conscious state, a comprehensive neurobiological definition for disorders of consciousness is still lacking. The scientific literature is primarily observational, and studies-specific aetiologies lead to disorders of consciousness. Despite advances in these disease-related forms, there remains uncertainty about whether disorders of consciousness are a disease-agnostic unitary entity with a common mechanism, prognosis or treatment response paradigm. Our knowledge of disorders of consciousness has also been hampered by heterogeneity of study designs, variables, and outcomes, leading to results that are not comparable for evidence synthesis. The different backgrounds of professionals caring for patients with disorders of consciousness and the different goals at different stages of care could partly explain this variability. The Prospective Studies working group of the Neurocritical Care Society Curing Coma Campaign was established to create a platform for observational studies and future clinical trials on disorders of consciousness and coma across the continuum of care. In this narrative review, the author panel presents limitations of prior observational clinical research and outlines practical considerations for future investigations. A narrative review format was selected to ensure that the full breadth of study design considerations could be addressed and to facilitate a future consensus-based statement (e.g. via a modified Delphi) and series of recommendations. The panel convened weekly online meetings from October 2021 to December 2022. Research considerations addressed the nosographic status of disorders of consciousness, case ascertainment and verification, selection of dependent variables, choice of covariates and measurement and analysis of outcomes and covariates, aiming to promote more homogeneous designs and practices in future observational studies. The goal of this review is to inform a broad community of professionals with different backgrounds and clinical interests to address the methodological challenges imposed by the transition of care from acute to chronic stages and to streamline data gathering for patients with disorders of consciousness. A coordinated effort will be a key to allow reliable observational data synthesis and epidemiological estimates and ultimately inform condition-modifying clinical trials.

Published
2023

12. Severe postoperative morbidity after left colectomy for sigmoid diverticulitis without splenic flexure mobilization. Results of a multicenter cohort study with propensity score analysis

Author

Barraud, Alexis, Sabbagh, Charles, Beyer-Berjot, Laura, Ouaissi, Mehdi, Zerbib, Philippe, Bridoux, Valérie, Manceau, Gilles, Panis, Yves, Buscail, Etienne, Venara, Aurélien, Khaoudy, Iman, Gaillard, Martin, Viennet, Manon, Thobie, Alexandre, Menahem, Benjamin, Eveno, Clarisse, Bonnel, Catherine, Mabrut, Jean-Yves, Badic, Bogdan, Godet, Camille, Eid, Yassine, Duchalais, Emilie, Lakkis, Zaher, Cotte, Eddy, Laforest, Anaïs, Defourneaux, Véronique, Maggiori, Léon, Rebibo, Lionel, Christou, Niki, Talal, Ali, Mege, Diane, Bonnamy, Cécile, Germain, Adeline, Mauvais, François, Tresallet, Christophe, Roudie, Jean, Laurent, Alexis, Trilling, Bertrand, Bertrand, Martin, Massalou, Damien, Romain, Benoit, Tranchart, Hadrien, Pellegrin, Alexandra, Briant, Anais R., Parienti, Jean Jacques, and Alves, Arnaud

Published
2024
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13. SNPs in Apolipoproteins Contribute to Sex-dependent Differences in Blood Lipids Before and After a High-fat Dietary Challenge in Healthy U.S. Adults

Author

Wang, Yining E, Kirschke, Catherine P, Woodhouse, Leslie R, Bonnel, Ellen L, Stephensen, Charles B, Bennett, Brian J, Newman, John W, Keim, Nancy L, and Huang, Liping

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Nutrition and Dietetics, Aging, Nutrition, Atherosclerosis, Genetics, Cardiovascular, Clinical Research, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Stroke, Metabolic and endocrine
Abstract

Background: The effect of genetic polymorphisms on fasting blood lipid levels have been widely studied but the effects of these within the context of a high-fat meal challenge remain less characterized. The current study aimed to investigate the association of SNPs in lipoprotein-related genes with blood lipid profiles in healthy adults in the U.S. Methods: Subjects (n=393) between 18-66 years of age with BMIs ranging from 18.5-45 kg/m 2 completed the cross-sectional Nutritional Phenotyping Study. Among them, 349 subjects (men: 48%; women: 52%) gave consent for genotyping. SNPs in APOA5 , APOB , APOC3 , APOE , and LDLR were assessed. The association between lipid markers and genotypes was tested separately for each SNP with analysis of variance (ANOVA), adjusted for sex, age, and BMI. We also examined two-factor interactions between SNPs and sex, age, or BMI. Results: Women carrying the C allele of rs3135506 in APOA5 or men carrying the C allele of rs429358 in APOE had reduced HDL-cholesterol levels during fasting and postprandially. The C allele in APOE was also correlated to increased LDL-C levels. The TT genotype of rs2854116 in APOC3 was associated with elevated total cholesterol. Additive effect of the risk alleles of APOA5 and APOE or APOC3 and APOE was detected. Nevertheless, the tested SNPs had little impact on the postprandial triglyceride responses to the high-fat challenge meal. We found no significant effects of SNPs in APOB (rs1042034) or LDLR (rs2228671) on triglycerides, cholesterol, or free fatty acid levels. Conclusions: In healthy adults, fasting and postprandial cholesterol levels are strongly correlated with the tested APOA5 , APOE , and APOC3 genotypes. Sex attributes to the genetic impact of the tested SNPs on lipid profiles. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02367287. Registered February 20, 2015, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02367287.

Published
2022

14. Diet, Fecal Microbiome, and Trimethylamine N-Oxide in a Cohort of Metabolically Healthy United States Adults

Author

James, Kristen L, Gertz, Erik R, Cervantes, Eduardo, Bonnel, Ellen L, Stephensen, Charles B, Kable, Mary E, and Bennett, Brian J

Subjects
Public Health, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Nutrition and Dietetics, Health Sciences, Obesity, Nutrition, Clinical Research, Prevention, Cardiovascular, Metabolic and endocrine, Good Health and Well Being, Animals, Biomarkers, Cross-Sectional Studies, Diet, Humans, Methylamines, Microbiota, Prospective Studies, United States, trimethylamine n-oxide, TMAO, ASA24, microbiome, TNF-alpha, inflammation, endoPAT, endothelial function, Food Sciences, Clinical sciences, Nutrition and dietetics, Public health
Abstract

TMAO is elevated in individuals with cardiometabolic diseases, but it is unknown whether the metabolite is a biomarker of concern in healthy individuals. We conducted a cross-sectional study in metabolically healthy adults aged 18-66 years with BMI 18-44 kg/m2 and assessed the relationship between TMAO and diet, the fecal microbiome, and cardiometabolic risk factors. TMAO was measured in fasted plasma samples by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. The fecal microbiome was assessed by 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing and recent food intake was captured by multiple ASA24 dietary recalls. Endothelial function was assessed via EndoPAT. Descriptive statistics were computed by fasting plasma TMAO tertiles and evaluated by ANOVA and Tukey's post-hoc test. Multiple linear regression was used to assess the relationship between plasma TMAO and dietary food intake and metabolic health parameters. TMAO concentrations were not associated with average intake of animal protein foods, fruits, vegetables, dairy, or grains. TMAO was related to the fecal microbiome and the genera Butyribrio, Roseburia, Coprobaciullus, and Catenibacterium were enriched in individuals in the lowest versus the highest TMAO tertile. TMAO was positively associated with α-diversity and compositional differences were identified between groups. TMAO was not associated with classic cardiovascular risk factors in the healthy cohort. Similarly, endothelial function was not related to fasting TMAO, whereas the inflammatory marker TNF-α was significantly associated. Fasting plasma TMAO may not be a metabolite of concern in generally healthy adults unmedicated for chronic disease. Prospective studies in healthy individuals are necessary.

Published
2022

15. Risk factors for emergency surgery for diverticulitis: A retrospective multicentric French study at 41 hospitals

Author

Jeanne, Dembinski, Gillet, Julien, Hamy, Antoine, Lahmidi, Amine, Sebbagh, Mohamed, Bres, Antoine, Girard, Nicolas, Desjouis, Aurélie, Ainseba, Nadjib, Epailly, Julien, Huysman, Fabienne, Dezeustre, Maud, Doussot, Alexandre, Turco, Célia, Bourrhis, Diane, Godet, Camille, Finocchi, Morgane, Marion, Yoan, Lebreton, Gil, Benard, Flavie, Pineau, Elodie, Bouvier, Véronique, Ortega-Deballon, Pablo, Moreno-Lopez, Nathan, Rat, Patrick, Makar, Bassem, Fara, Paola, Pompilio, Marc, Hertault, Hugo, Guezennec, Corentin, Saida, Habchi, Brinza, Alexandre, Plard, Laurent, Ailhaud, Antoine, Gutierrez, Léa, Venchiarutti, Vincent, Faucheron, Jean-Luc, Morin, Bertrand, Pech de la Clause, Bertrand, Voitellier, Eglantine, Gagnat, Guillaume, Noiret, Barbara, Laroye, Constance, Piessen, Guillaume, Lécolle, Katia, Robert, Jean, Nzamushelepanmabla, Engel, Perrine, Mathonnet, Muriel, Rodriguez, Cyprien, Makki, Ammar, Couchard, Anne-Cécile, Duramé, François, Marceau, Cécile, Paquet, Jean-Christophe, Kepenekian, Vahan, Passot, Guillaume, Glehen ; Ninon Wallach, Olivier, Mohkam, Kayvan, Blanc, Marie-Caroline, Berdah, Stéphane, Aubert, Mathilde, Ayav, Ahmet, Chanty, Hervé, Didier, Alexandre, Vigneron, Estelle, Périard, Noémie, Thaumoux, Marie, Grenouilloux, Océane, Fall, Seila, Thomareis, Sophoclis, Marsollier, Chloé, Prud’homme, Michel, Antonopulos, Christos, Msika, Simon, Monsinjon, Marie, Giacca, Massimo, Cazelles, Antoine, Karoui, Mehdi, Malerba, Valentina, Dagher, Ibrahim, de Angelis, Nicola, Brunetti, Francesco, Ahmed, Omar, Ferraz, Jean-Marc, Ramjaun, Yassir, Denet, Christine, Fuchs, Basile, Pietrasz, Daniel, Raimbert, Pénélope, Benedetti, Juliette, Coton, Chloé, Corte, Hélène, Medrignac, Aude, Chavrier, Daphné, Girard, Robin, Berthelot, Julia, Monge, Matthieu, Papet, Eloïse, Pinson, Jean, Dolbeau, Elise, Tuech, Jean-Jacques, Chautard, Julien, Boullier, Mathilde, Goujard, François, Perrot, Laurent, Loge, Ludovic, Petiot, Jean-Michel, Manfredelli, Simone, Charleux-Muller, Diane, Sauvinet, Guillaume, Bertin, Jean-Baptiste, Vincent, Louis, Simeu, Blandine, Delhorme, Jean-Baptiste, Brigand, Cécile, Rohr, Serge, Bouchet, Manon, Duffas, Jean-Pierre, Ghouti, Laurent, Philis, Antoine, Portier, Guillaume, Karam, Elias, Michot, Nicolas, Artus, Alice, Mauny, Emilien, Bourbao-Tournois, Céline, Barbin, Hugo, Thiery, Julien, Sabbagh, Charles, Beyer-Berjot, Laura, Ouaissi, Mehdi, Zerbib, Philippe, Valérie, Bridoux, Manceau, Gilles, Panis, Yves, Buscail, Etienne, Venara, Aurélien, Khaoudy, Iman, Gaillard, Martin, Viennet, Manon, Thobie, Alexandre, Menahem, Benjamin, Eveno, Clarisse, Bonnel, Catherine, Mabrut, Jean-Yves, Badic, Bogdan, Eid, Yassine, Duchalais, Emilie, Lakkis, Zaher, Cotte, Eddy, Laforest, Anaïs, Desfourneaux-Denis, Véronique, Maggiori, Léon, Rebibo, Lionel, Niki, Christou, Talal, Ali, Mege, Diane, Bonnamy, Cécile, Germain, Adeline, Mauvais, François, Tresallet, Christophe, Roudie, Jean, Laurent, Alexis, Trilling, Bertrand, Bertrand, Martin, Massalou, Damien, Romain, Benoit, Tranchart, Hadrien, Pellegrin, Alexandra, Dejardin, Olivier, and Alves, Arnaud

Published
2024
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18. Healthy eating index patterns in adults by sex and age predict cardiometabolic risk factors in a cross-sectional study

Author

Artegoitia, Virginia M, Krishnan, Sridevi, Bonnel, Ellen L, Stephensen, Charles B, Keim, Nancy L, and Newman, John W

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Nutrition and Dietetics, Prevention, Obesity, Clinical Research, Cardiovascular, Women's Health, Nutrition, Metabolic and endocrine, Cardiometabolic disease, dietary guidelines for Americans, Dietary patterns, HEI-2015, Multivariate analysis, Risk prediction, Cardiometabolic disease, dietary guidelines for Americans, Nutrition and dietetics
Abstract

BackgroundAssociations between diet and cardiometabolic disease (CMD) risk may vary in men and women owing to sex differences in eating habits and physiology. The current secondary analysis sought to determine the ability of sex differences in dietary patterns to discriminate groups with or without CMD risk factors (CMDrf) in the adult population and if this was influenced by age.MethodsDiet patterns and quality were evaluated using 24 h recall-based Healthy Eating Index (HEI-2015) in free-living apparently healthy men (n = 184) and women (n = 209) 18-65 y of age with BMIs of 18-44 kg/m2. Participants were stratified into low- and high-CMDrf groups based on the presence/absence of at least one CMDrf: BMI > 25 kg/m2; fasting triglycerides > 150 mg/dL; HDL cholesterol  2; HbA1c > 5.7. Sex by age dietary patterns were stratified by multivariate analyses, with metabolic variable associations established by stepwise discriminant analysis.ResultsDiet quality increased with age in both sexes (P

Published
2021

19. Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment

Author

Bates, Amanda E, Primack, Richard B, Biggar, Brandy S, Bird, Tomas J, Clinton, Mary E, Command, Rylan J, Richards, Cerren, Shellard, Marc, Geraldi, Nathan R, Vergara, Valeria, Acevedo-Charry, Orlando, Colón-Piñeiro, Zuania, Ocampo, David, Ocampo-Peñuela, Natalia, Sánchez-Clavijo, Lina M, Adamescu, Cristian M, Cheval, Sorin, Racoviceanu, Tudor, Adams, Matthew D, Kalisa, Egide, Kuuire, Vincent Z, Aditya, Vikram, Anderwald, Pia, Wiesmann, Samuel, Wipf, Sonja, Badihi, Gal, Henderson, Matthew G, Loetscher, Hanspeter, Baerenfaller, Katja, Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro, Bulleri, Fabio, Bertocci, Iacopo, Maggi, Elena, Rindi, Luca, Ravaglioli, Chiara, Boerder, Kristina, Bonnel, Julien, Mathias, Delphine, Archambault, Philippe, Chauvaud, Laurent, Braun, Camrin D, Thorrold, Simon R, Brownscombe, Jacob W, Midwood, Jonathan D, Boston, Christine M, Brooks, Jill L, Cooke, Steven J, China, Victor, Roll, Uri, Belmaker, Jonathan, Zvuloni, Assaf, Coll, Marta, Ortega, Miquel, Connors, Brendan, Lacko, Lisa, Jayathilake, Dinusha RM, Costello, Mark J, Crimmins, Theresa M, Barnett, LoriAnne, Denny, Ellen G, Gerst, Katharine L, Marsh, RL, Posthumus, Erin E, Rodriguez, Reilly, Rosemartin, Alyssa, Schaffer, Sara N, Switzer, Jeff R, Wong, Kevin, Cunningham, Susan J, Sumasgutner, Petra, Amar, Arjun, Thomson, Robert L, Stofberg, Miqkayla, Hofmeyr, Sally, Suri, Jessleena, Stuart-Smith, Rick D, Day, Paul B, Edgar, Graham J, Cooper, Antonia T, De Leo, Fabio Cabrera, Garner, Grant, Brisay, Paulson G Des, Schrimpf, Michael B, Koper, Nicola, Diamond, Michael S, Dwyer, Ross G, Baker, Cameron J, Franklin, Craig E, Efrat, Ron, Berger-Tal, Oded, Hatzofe, Ohad, Eguíluz, Víctor M, Rodríguez, Jorge P, Fernández-Gracia, Juan, Elustondo, David, Calatayud, Vicent, English, Philina A, Archer, Stephanie K, Dudas, Sarah E, and Haggarty, Dana R

Subjects
Life on Land, Pandemic, Biodiversity, Restoration, Global monitoring, Environmental Sciences, Biological Sciences, Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, Ecology
Abstract

The global lockdown to mitigate COVID-19 pandemic health risks has altered human interactions with nature. Here, we report immediate impacts of changes in human activities on wildlife and environmental threats during the early lockdown months of 2020, based on 877 qualitative reports and 332 quantitative assessments from 89 different studies. Hundreds of reports of unusual species observations from around the world suggest that animals quickly responded to the reductions in human presence. However, negative effects of lockdown on conservation also emerged, as confinement resulted in some park officials being unable to perform conservation, restoration and enforcement tasks, resulting in local increases in illegal activities such as hunting. Overall, there is a complex mixture of positive and negative effects of the pandemic lockdown on nature, all of which have the potential to lead to cascading responses which in turn impact wildlife and nature conservation. While the net effect of the lockdown will need to be assessed over years as data becomes available and persistent effects emerge, immediate responses were detected across the world. Thus, initial qualitative and quantitative data arising from this serendipitous global quasi-experimental perturbation highlights the dual role that humans play in threatening and protecting species and ecosystems. Pathways to favorably tilt this delicate balance include reducing impacts and increasing conservation effectiveness.

Published
2021

22. Current perspectives on neuromodulation in ALS patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author

Ana M Jiménez-García, Gaspard Bonnel, Alicia Álvarez-Mota, and Natalia Arias

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects motor neurons, resulting in muscle weakness, paralysis, and eventually patient mortality. In recent years, neuromodulation techniques have emerged as promising potential therapeutic approaches to slow disease progression and improve the quality of life of ALS patients. A systematic review was conducted until August 8, 2023, to evaluate the neuromodulation methods used and their potential in the treatment of ALS. The search strategy was applied in the Cochrane Central database, incorporating results from other databases such as PubMed, Embase, CTgov, CINAHL, and ICTRP. Following the exclusion of papers that did not fulfil the inclusion criteria, a total of 2090 records were found, leaving a total of 10 studies. R software was used to conduct meta-analyses based on the effect sizes between the experimental and control groups. This revealed differences in muscle stretch measures with manual muscle testing (p = 0.012) and resting motor threshold (p = 0.0457), but not with voluntary isometric contraction (p = 0.1883). The functionality of ALS was also different (p = 0.007), but not the quality of life. Although intracortical facilitation was not seen in motor cortex 1 (M1) (p = 0.1338), short-interval intracortical inhibition of M1 was significant (p = 0.0001). BDNF showed no differences that were statistically significant (p = 0.2297). Neuromodulation-based treatments are proposed as a promising therapeutic approach for ALS that can produce effects on muscle function, spasticity, and intracortical connections through electrical, magnetic, and photonic stimulation. Photobiomodulation stands out as an innovative approach that uses specific wavelengths to influence mitochondria, with the aim of improving mitochondrial function and reducing excitotoxicity. The lack of reliable placebo controls and the variation in stimulation frequency are some of the drawbacks of neuromodulation.

Published
2024
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23. Effect of Manual Data Cleaning on Nutrient Intakes Using the Automated Self-Administered 24-Hour Dietary Assessment Tool (ASA24)

Author

Bouzid, Yasmine Y, Arsenault, Joanne E, Bonnel, Ellen L, Cervantes, Eduardo, Kan, Annie, Keim, Nancy L, Lemay, Danielle G, and Stephensen, Charles B

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Nutrition and Dietetics, Nutrition, Obesity, 24-hour recall, ASA24, dietary assessment, data cleaning, total energy expenditure, Animal production, Food sciences, Nutrition and dietetics
Abstract

BackgroundAutomated dietary assessment tools such as ASA24® are useful for collecting 24-hour recall data in large-scale studies. Modifications made during manual data cleaning may affect nutrient intakes.ObjectivesWe evaluated the effects of modifications made during manual data cleaning on nutrient intakes of interest: energy, carbohydrate, total fat, protein, and fiber.MethodsDifferences in mean intake before and after data cleaning modifications for all recalls and average intakes per subject were analyzed by paired t-tests. The Chi-squared test was used to determine whether unsupervised recalls had more open-ended text responses that required modification than supervised recalls. We characterized food types of text response modifications. Correlations between predictive energy requirements, measured total energy expenditure (TEE), and mean energy intake from raw and modified data were examined.ResultsAfter excluding 11 recalls with invalidating technical errors, 1499 valid recalls completed by 393 subjects were included in this analysis. We found significant differences before and after modifications for energy, carbohydrate, total fat, and protein intakes for all recalls (P < 0.05). Limiting to modified recalls, there were significant differences for all nutrients of interest, including fiber (P < 0.02). There was not a significantly greater proportion of text responses requiring modification for home compared with supervised recalls (P = 0.271). Predicted energy requirements correlated highly with TEE. There was no significant difference in correlation of mean energy intake with TEE for modified compared with raw data. Mean intake for individual subjects was significantly different for energy, protein, and fat intakes following cleaning modifications (P < 0.001).ConclusionsManual modifications can change mean nutrient intakes for an entire cohort and individuals. However, modifications did not significantly affect the correlation of energy intake with predictive requirements and measured expenditure. Investigators can consider their research question and nutrients of interest when deciding to make cleaning modifications.

Published
2021

25. Impact of the first wave of COVID-19 epidemy on the surgical management of sigmoid diverticular disease in France: National French retrospective study

Author

Gil, Camille, Beyer-Bergeot, Laura, Sabbagh, Charles, Zerbib, Philippe, Bridoux, Valérie, Manceau, Gilles, Panis, Yves, Buscail, Etienne, Venara, Aurélien, Khaoudy, Iman, Gaillard, Martin, Viennet, Manon, Thobie, Alexandre, Menahem, Benjamin, Eveno, Clarisse, Bonnel, Catherine, Mabrut, Jean-Yves, Badic, Bodgan, Godet, Camille, Eid, Yassine, Duchalais, Emilie, Lakkis, Zaher, Cotte, Eddy, Laforest, Anais, Defourneaux, Véronique, Maggiori, Léon, Rebibo, Lionel, Christou, Niki, Talal, Ali, Mege, Diane, Bonnamy, Cécile, Germain, Adeline, Mauvais, François, Tresallet, Christophe, Roudie, Jean, Laurent, Alexis, Trilling, Bertrand, Bertrand, Martin, Massalou, Damien, Romain, Benoit, Tranchart, Hadrien, Giger, Urs, Alves, Arnaud, and Ouaissi, Mehdi

Published
2023
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29. Scalable Generation of Pre‐Vascularized and Functional Human Beige Adipose Organoids

Author

Mélanie Escudero, Laurence Vaysse, Gozde Eke, Marion Peyrou, Francesc Villarroya, Sophie Bonnel, Yannick Jeanson, Louisa Boyer, Christophe Vieu, Benoit Chaput, Xi Yao, Frédéric Deschaseaux, Mélissa Parny, Isabelle Raymond‐Letron, Christian Dani, Audrey Carrière, Laurent Malaquin, and Louis Casteilla

Subjects
adipose‐derived stroma/stem cells (ASC), beige and brown adipocytes, guided‐assembly, hydrogels, microtissues, organoid morphogenesis, Science
Abstract

Abstract Obesity and type 2 diabetes are becoming a global sociobiomedical burden. Beige adipocytes are emerging as key inducible actors and putative relevant therapeutic targets for improving metabolic health. However, in vitro models of human beige adipose tissue are currently lacking and hinder research into this cell type and biotherapy development. Unlike traditional bottom‐up engineering approaches that aim to generate building blocks, here a scalable system is proposed to generate pre‐vascularized and functional human beige adipose tissue organoids using the human stromal vascular fraction of white adipose tissue as a source of adipose and endothelial progenitors. This engineered method uses a defined biomechanical and chemical environment using tumor growth factor β (TGFβ) pathway inhibition and specific gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) embedding parameters to promote the self‐organization of spheroids in GelMA hydrogel, facilitating beige adipogenesis and vascularization. The resulting vascularized organoids display key features of native beige adipose tissue including inducible Uncoupling Protein‐1 (UCP1) expression, increased uncoupled mitochondrial respiration, and batokines secretion. The controlled assembly of spheroids allows to translate organoid morphogenesis to a macroscopic scale, generating vascularized centimeter‐scale beige adipose micro‐tissues. This approach represents a significant advancement in developing in vitro human beige adipose tissue models and facilitates broad applications ranging from basic research to biotherapies.

Published
2023
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30. Participation Through Learning: Supporting Young People in Exile

Author

Loncle, Patricia, Bonnel, Louise, Salim, Zuwaina, Sorbring, Emma, Series Editor, Johansson, Thomas, Series Editor, Al-Hassan, Suha, Editorial Board Member, Archer, Louise, Editorial Board Member, Di Giunta, Laura, Editorial Board Member, Haywood, Chris, Editorial Board Member, Peña Alampay, Liane, Editorial Board Member, Russell, Lisa, Editorial Board Member, Smahel, David, Editorial Board Member, Sofkova Hashemi, Sylvana, Editorial Board Member, Bečević, Zulmir, editor, and Andersson, Björn, editor

Published
2022
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31. Normal Growth of the Spine

Author

Dimeglio, Alain, Canavese, Federico, Bonnel, François, Parent, Stefan, Akbarnia, Behrooz A., editor, Thompson, George H., editor, Yazici, Muharrem, editor, and El-Hawary, Ron, editor

Published
2022
Full Text
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35. Challenges in Designing and Delivering Diets and Assessing Adherence: A Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans.

Author

Krishnan, Sridevi, Lee, Fanny, Burnett, Dustin J, Kan, Annie, Bonnel, Ellen L, Allen, Lindsay H, Adams, Sean H, and Keim, Nancy L

Subjects
blinding diet interventions, controlled feeding, diet acceptability, diet patterns, dietary adherence, free-living trial, menu design, Obesity, Nutrition, Prevention, Clinical Research, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Oral and gastrointestinal, Cancer, Stroke, Metabolic and endocrine, Cardiovascular
Abstract

BackgroundControlled-feeding trials are challenging to design and administer in a free-living setting. There is a need to share methods and best practices for diet design, delivery, and standard adherence metrics.ObjectivesThis report describes menu planning, implementing, and monitoring of controlled diets for an 8-wk free-living trial comparing a diet pattern based on the Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA) and a more typical American diet (TAD) pattern based on NHANES 2009-2010. The objectives were to 1) provide meals that were acceptable, portable, and simple to assemble at home; 2) blind the intervention diets to the greatest extent possible; and 3) use tools measuring adherence to determine the success of the planned and implemented menu.MethodsMenus were blinded by placing similar dishes on the 2 intervention diets but changing recipes. Adherence was monitored using daily food checklists, a real-time dashboard of scores from daily checklists, weigh-backs of containers returned, and 24-h urinary nitrogen recoveries. Proximate analyses of diet composites were used to compare the macronutrient composition of the composite and planned menu.ResultsMeeting nutrient intake recommendations while scaling menus for individual energy intake amounts and food portions was most challenging for vitamins D and E, the sodium-to-potassium ratio, dietary fiber, and fatty acid composition. Dietary adherence for provided foods was >95%, with no differences between groups. Urinary nitrogen recoveries were ∼80% relative to nitrogen intake and not different between groups. Composite proximate analysis matched the plan for dietary fat, protein, and carbohydrates. Dietary fiber was ∼2.5 g higher in the TAD composite compared with the planned menu, but ∼7.4 g lower than the DGA composite.ConclusionsBoth DGA and TAD diets were acceptable to most participants. This conclusion was supported by self-reported consumption, quantitative weigh-backs of provided food, and urinary nitrogen recovery. Dietary adherence measures in controlled-feeding trials would benefit from standard protocols to promote uniformity across studies. The trial is registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT02298725.

Published
2020

36. Association of Lactase Persistence Genotypes (rs4988235) and Ethnicity with Dairy Intake in a Healthy U.S. Population.

Author

Chin, Elizabeth L, Huang, Liping, Bouzid, Yasmine Y, Kirschke, Catherine P, Durbin-Johnson, Blythe, Baldiviez, Lacey M, Bonnel, Ellen L, Keim, Nancy L, Korf, Ian, Stephensen, Charles B, and Lemay, Danielle G

Subjects
Humans, Lactose Intolerance, Lactase, Diet, Diet Surveys, Cohort Studies, Cross-Sectional Studies, Eating, Genotype, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Dairy Products, Adult, Middle Aged, United States, Female, Male, Healthy Volunteers, Ethnicity, White People, alternative plant-based milk, dairy, dietary recalls, healthy American population, lactase persistence, lactose intolerance, rs4988235, Genetics, Nutrition, Whites, Food Sciences, Nutrition and Dietetics
Abstract

Lactase persistence (LP) is a trait in which lactose can be digested throughout adulthood, while lactase non-persistence (LNP) can cause lactose intolerance and influence dairy consumption. One single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP ID: rs4988235) is often used as a predictor for dairy intake, since it is responsible for LP in people in European descent, and can occur in other ethnic groups. The objective of this study was to determine whether rs4988235 genotypes and ethnicity influence reported dairy consumption in the United States (U.S.). A food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and multiple Automated Self-Administered 24-h recalls (ASA24®) were used to measure habitual and recent intake, respectively, of total dairy, cheese, cow's milk, plant-based alternative milk, and yogurt in a multi-ethnic U.S. cohort genotyped for rs4988235. Within Caucasian subjects, LP individuals reported consuming more recent total dairy and habitual total cow's milk intake. For subjects of all ethnicities, LP individuals consumed more cheese (FFQ p = 0.043, ASA24 p = 0.012) and recent total dairy (ASA24 p = 0.005). For both dietary assessments, Caucasians consumed more cheese than all non-Caucasians (FFQ p = 0.036, ASA24 p = 0.002) independent of genotype, as well as more recent intake of yogurt (ASA24 p = 0.042). LP subjects consumed more total cow's milk than LNP, but only when accounting for whether subjects were Caucasian or not (FFQ p = 0.015). Fluid milk and alternative plant-based milk consumption were not associated with genotypes or ethnicity. Our results show that both LP genotype and ethnicity influence the intake of some dairy products in a multi-ethnic U.S. cohort, but the ability of rs4988235 genotypes to predict intake may depend on ethnic background, the specific dairy product, and whether intake is reported on a habitual or recent basis. Therefore, ethnicity and the dietary assessment method should also be considered when determining the suitability of rs4988235 as a proxy for dairy intake.

Published
2019

38. Common Data Elements for Disorders of Consciousness: Recommendations from the Working Group on Outcomes and Endpoints

Author

Bodien, Y, Larovere, K, Kondziella, D, Taran, S, Estraneo, A, Shutter, L, Null, N, Aiyagari, V, Akbari, Y, Al-Mufti, F, Alexander, S, Alexandrov, A, Alkhachroum, A, Amiri, M, Appavu, B, Gebre, M, Bader, M, Badjiata, N, Balu, R, Barra, M, Beekman, R, Beghi, E, Bell, K, Beqiri, E, Berlin, T, Bleck, T, Boerwinkle, V, Boly, M, Bonnel, A, Brown, E, Caceres, E, Carroll, E, Cediel, E, Chou, S, Citerio, G, Claassen, J, Condie, C, Cosmas, K, Creutzfeldt, C, Dangayach, N, Degeorgia, M, Der-Nigoghossian, C, Desai, M, Diringer, M, Dullaway, J, Edlow, B, Ercole, A, Falcone, G, Farrokh, S, Ferioli, S, Fernandez-Espejo, D, Fink, E, Fins, J, Foreman, B, Frontera, J, Ganesan, R, Ghavam, A, Giacino, J, Gibbons, C, Gilmore, E, Gosseries, O, Green, T, Greer, D, Guanci, M, Hahn, C, Hakimi, R, Hammond, F, Hanley, D, Hartings, J, Hassan, A, Hemphill, C, Hinson, H, Hirsch, K, Hocker, S, Hu, P, Hu, X, Human, T, Hwang, D, Illes, J, Jaffa, M, James, M, Janas, A, Jones, M, Keller, E, Keogh, M, Kim, J, Kim, K, Kirsch, H, Kirschen, M, Ko, N, Kreitzer, N, Kromm, J, Kumar, A, Kurtz, P, Laureys, S, Lawson, T, Lejeune, N, Lewis, A, Liang, J, Ling, G, Livesay, S, Luppi, A, Madden, L, Maddux, C, Mahanes, D, Mainali, S, Maldonado, N, Ribeiro, R, Massimini, M, Mayer, S, Mccredie, V, Mcnett, M, Mejia-Mantilla, J, Menon, D, Meyfroidt, G, Mijangos, J, Moberg, D, Moheet, A, Molteni, E, Monti, M, Morrison, C, Muehlschlegel, S, Murtaugh, B, Naccache, L, Nagayama, M, Nairon, E, Natarajan, G, Newcombe, V, Nielsen, N, Niznick, N, Noronha-Falcão, F, Nyquist, P, Olson, D, Othman, M, Owen, A, Padayachy, L, Park, S, Pergakis, M, Polizzotto, L, Pouratian, N, Spivack, M, Prisco, L, Provencio, J, Puybasset, L, Rao, C, Rasmussen, L, Rass, V, Reznik, M, Richardson, R, Shinotsuka, C, Robba, C, Robertson, C, Rohaut, B, Rolston, J, Rosanova, M, Rosenthal, E, Russell, M, Silva, G, Sanz, L, Sarasso, S, Sarwal, A, Schiff, N, Schnakers, C, Seder, D, Shah, V, Shapiro-Rosen, A, Shapshak, A, Sharma, K, Sharshar, T, Sitt, J, Slomine, B, Smielewski, P, Smith, W, Stamatakis, E, Steinberg, A, Stevens, R, Suarez, J, Sussman, B, Thibaut, A, Threlkeld, Z, Tinti, L, Toker, D, Torbey, M, Trevick, S, Turgeon, A, Udy, A, Varelas, P, Vespa, P, Videtta, W, Voss, H, Vox, F, Wagner, A, Wainwright, M, Whyte, J, Witherspoon, B, Yakhind, A, Zafonte, R, Zahuranec, D, Zammit, C, Zhang, B, Ziai, W, Zimmerman, L, Zink, E, Bodien, Yelena G., LaRovere, Kerri, Kondziella, Daniel, Taran, Shaurya, Estraneo, Anna, Shutter, Lori, null, null, Aiyagari, Venkatesh, Akbari, Yama, Al-Mufti, Fawaz, Alexander, Sheila, Alexandrov, Anne, Alkhachroum, Ayham, Amiri, Moshagan, Appavu, Brian, Gebre, Meron Awraris, Bader, Mary Kay, Badjiata, Neeraj, Balu, Ram, Barra, Megan, Beekman, Rachel, Beghi, Ettore, Bell, Kathleen, Beqiri, Erta, Berlin, Tracey, Bleck, Thomas, Bodien, Yelena, Boerwinkle, Varina, Boly, Melanie, Bonnel, Alexandra, Brown, Emery, Caceres, Eder, Carroll, Elizabeth, Cediel, Emilio, Chou, Sherry, Citerio, Giuseppe, Claassen, Jan, Condie, Chad, Cosmas, Katie, Creutzfeldt, Claire, Dangayach, Neha, DeGeorgia, Michael, Der-Nigoghossian, Caroline, Desai, Masoom, Diringer, Michael, Dullaway, James, Edlow, Brian, Ercole, Ari, Falcone, Guido, Farrokh, Salia, Ferioli, Simona, Fernandez-Espejo, Davinia, Fink, Ericka, Fins, Joseph, Foreman, Brandon, Frontera, Jennifer, Ganesan, Rishi, Ghavam, Ahmeneh, Giacino, Joseph, Gibbons, Christie, Gilmore, Emily, Gosseries, Olivia, Green, Theresa, Greer, David, Guanci, Mary, Hahn, Cecil, Hakimi, Ryan, Hammond, Flora, Hanley, Daniel, Hartings, Jed, Hassan, Ahmed, Hemphill, Claude, Hinson, H. E., Hirsch, Karen, Hocker, Sarah, Hu, Peter, Hu, Xiao, Human, Theresa, Hwang, David, Illes, Judy, Jaffa, Matthew, James, Michael L., Janas, Anna, Jones, Morgan, Keller, Emanuela, Keogh, Maggie, Kim, Jenn, Kim, Keri, Kirsch, Hannah, Kirschen, Matt, Ko, Nerissa, Kreitzer, Natalie, Kromm, Julie, Kumar, Abhay, Kurtz, Pedro, Laureys, Steven, Lawson, Thomas, Lejeune, Nicolas, Lewis, Ariane, Liang, John, Ling, Geoffrey, Livesay, Sarah, Luppi, Andrea, Madden, Lori, Maddux, Craig, Mahanes, Dea, Mainali, Shraddha, Maldonado, Nelson, Ribeiro, Rennan Martins, Massimini, Marcello, Mayer, Stephan, McCredie, Victoria, McNett, Molly, Mejia-Mantilla, Jorge, Menon, David, Meyfroidt, Geert, Mijangos, Julio, Moberg, Dick, Moheet, Asma, Molteni, Erika, Monti, Martin, Morrison, Chris, Muehlschlegel, Susanne, Murtaugh, Brooke, Naccache, Lionel, Nagayama, Masao, Nairon, Emerson, Natarajan, Girija, Newcombe, Virginia, Nielsen, Niklas, Niznick, Naomi, Noronha-Falcão, Filipa, Nyquist, Paul, Olson, DaiWai, Othman, Marwan, Owen, Adrian, Padayachy, Llewellyn, Park, Soojin, Pergakis, Melissa, Polizzotto, Len, Pouratian, Nader, Spivack, Marilyn Price, Prisco, Lara, Provencio, Javier, Puybasset, Louis, Rao, Chethan, Rasmussen, Lindsay, Rass, Verena, Reznik, Michael, Richardson, Risa, Shinotsuka, Cassia Righy, Robba, Chiara, Robertson, Courtney, Rohaut, Benjamin, Rolston, John, Rosanova, Mario, Rosenthal, Eric, Russell, Mary Beth, Silva, Gisele Sampaio, Sanz, Leandro, Sarasso, Simone, Sarwal, Aarti, Schiff, Nicolas, Schnakers, Caroline, Seder, David, Shah, Vishank, Shapiro-Rosen, Amy, Shapshak, Angela, Sharma, Kartavya, Sharshar, Tarek, Sitt, Jacobo, Slomine, Beth, Smielewski, Peter, Smith, Wade, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Steinberg, Alexis, Stevens, Robert, Suarez, Jose, Sussman, Bethany, Thibaut, Aurore, Threlkeld, Zachary, Tinti, Lorenzo, Toker, Daniel, Torbey, Michel, Trevick, Stephen, Turgeon, Alexis, Udy, Andrew, Varelas, Panos, Vespa, Paul, Videtta, Walter, Voss, Henning, Vox, Ford, Wagner, Amy, Wainwright, Mark, Whyte, John, Witherspoon, Briana, Yakhind, Aleksandra, Zafonte, Ross, Zahuranec, Darin, Zammit, Chris, Zhang, Bei, Ziai, Wendy, Zimmerman, Lara, Zink, Elizabeth, Bodien, Y, Larovere, K, Kondziella, D, Taran, S, Estraneo, A, Shutter, L, Null, N, Aiyagari, V, Akbari, Y, Al-Mufti, F, Alexander, S, Alexandrov, A, Alkhachroum, A, Amiri, M, Appavu, B, Gebre, M, Bader, M, Badjiata, N, Balu, R, Barra, M, Beekman, R, Beghi, E, Bell, K, Beqiri, E, Berlin, T, Bleck, T, Boerwinkle, V, Boly, M, Bonnel, A, Brown, E, Caceres, E, Carroll, E, Cediel, E, Chou, S, Citerio, G, Claassen, J, Condie, C, Cosmas, K, Creutzfeldt, C, Dangayach, N, Degeorgia, M, Der-Nigoghossian, C, Desai, M, Diringer, M, Dullaway, J, Edlow, B, Ercole, A, Falcone, G, Farrokh, S, Ferioli, S, Fernandez-Espejo, D, Fink, E, Fins, J, Foreman, B, Frontera, J, Ganesan, R, Ghavam, A, Giacino, J, Gibbons, C, Gilmore, E, Gosseries, O, Green, T, Greer, D, Guanci, M, Hahn, C, Hakimi, R, Hammond, F, Hanley, D, Hartings, J, Hassan, A, Hemphill, C, Hinson, H, Hirsch, K, Hocker, S, Hu, P, Hu, X, Human, T, Hwang, D, Illes, J, Jaffa, M, James, M, Janas, A, Jones, M, Keller, E, Keogh, M, Kim, J, Kim, K, Kirsch, H, Kirschen, M, Ko, N, Kreitzer, N, Kromm, J, Kumar, A, Kurtz, P, Laureys, S, Lawson, T, Lejeune, N, Lewis, A, Liang, J, Ling, G, Livesay, S, Luppi, A, Madden, L, Maddux, C, Mahanes, D, Mainali, S, Maldonado, N, Ribeiro, R, Massimini, M, Mayer, S, Mccredie, V, Mcnett, M, Mejia-Mantilla, J, Menon, D, Meyfroidt, G, Mijangos, J, Moberg, D, Moheet, A, Molteni, E, Monti, M, Morrison, C, Muehlschlegel, S, Murtaugh, B, Naccache, L, Nagayama, M, Nairon, E, Natarajan, G, Newcombe, V, Nielsen, N, Niznick, N, Noronha-Falcão, F, Nyquist, P, Olson, D, Othman, M, Owen, A, Padayachy, L, Park, S, Pergakis, M, Polizzotto, L, Pouratian, N, Spivack, M, Prisco, L, Provencio, J, Puybasset, L, Rao, C, Rasmussen, L, Rass, V, Reznik, M, Richardson, R, Shinotsuka, C, Robba, C, Robertson, C, Rohaut, B, Rolston, J, Rosanova, M, Rosenthal, E, Russell, M, Silva, G, Sanz, L, Sarasso, S, Sarwal, A, Schiff, N, Schnakers, C, Seder, D, Shah, V, Shapiro-Rosen, A, Shapshak, A, Sharma, K, Sharshar, T, Sitt, J, Slomine, B, Smielewski, P, Smith, W, Stamatakis, E, Steinberg, A, Stevens, R, Suarez, J, Sussman, B, Thibaut, A, Threlkeld, Z, Tinti, L, Toker, D, Torbey, M, Trevick, S, Turgeon, A, Udy, A, Varelas, P, Vespa, P, Videtta, W, Voss, H, Vox, F, Wagner, A, Wainwright, M, Whyte, J, Witherspoon, B, Yakhind, A, Zafonte, R, Zahuranec, D, Zammit, C, Zhang, B, Ziai, W, Zimmerman, L, Zink, E, Bodien, Yelena G., LaRovere, Kerri, Kondziella, Daniel, Taran, Shaurya, Estraneo, Anna, Shutter, Lori, null, null, Aiyagari, Venkatesh, Akbari, Yama, Al-Mufti, Fawaz, Alexander, Sheila, Alexandrov, Anne, Alkhachroum, Ayham, Amiri, Moshagan, Appavu, Brian, Gebre, Meron Awraris, Bader, Mary Kay, Badjiata, Neeraj, Balu, Ram, Barra, Megan, Beekman, Rachel, Beghi, Ettore, Bell, Kathleen, Beqiri, Erta, Berlin, Tracey, Bleck, Thomas, Bodien, Yelena, Boerwinkle, Varina, Boly, Melanie, Bonnel, Alexandra, Brown, Emery, Caceres, Eder, Carroll, Elizabeth, Cediel, Emilio, Chou, Sherry, Citerio, Giuseppe, Claassen, Jan, Condie, Chad, Cosmas, Katie, Creutzfeldt, Claire, Dangayach, Neha, DeGeorgia, Michael, Der-Nigoghossian, Caroline, Desai, Masoom, Diringer, Michael, Dullaway, James, Edlow, Brian, Ercole, Ari, Falcone, Guido, Farrokh, Salia, Ferioli, Simona, Fernandez-Espejo, Davinia, Fink, Ericka, Fins, Joseph, Foreman, Brandon, Frontera, Jennifer, Ganesan, Rishi, Ghavam, Ahmeneh, Giacino, Joseph, Gibbons, Christie, Gilmore, Emily, Gosseries, Olivia, Green, Theresa, Greer, David, Guanci, Mary, Hahn, Cecil, Hakimi, Ryan, Hammond, Flora, Hanley, Daniel, Hartings, Jed, Hassan, Ahmed, Hemphill, Claude, Hinson, H. E., Hirsch, Karen, Hocker, Sarah, Hu, Peter, Hu, Xiao, Human, Theresa, Hwang, David, Illes, Judy, Jaffa, Matthew, James, Michael L., Janas, Anna, Jones, Morgan, Keller, Emanuela, Keogh, Maggie, Kim, Jenn, Kim, Keri, Kirsch, Hannah, Kirschen, Matt, Ko, Nerissa, Kreitzer, Natalie, Kromm, Julie, Kumar, Abhay, Kurtz, Pedro, Laureys, Steven, Lawson, Thomas, Lejeune, Nicolas, Lewis, Ariane, Liang, John, Ling, Geoffrey, Livesay, Sarah, Luppi, Andrea, Madden, Lori, Maddux, Craig, Mahanes, Dea, Mainali, Shraddha, Maldonado, Nelson, Ribeiro, Rennan Martins, Massimini, Marcello, Mayer, Stephan, McCredie, Victoria, McNett, Molly, Mejia-Mantilla, Jorge, Menon, David, Meyfroidt, Geert, Mijangos, Julio, Moberg, Dick, Moheet, Asma, Molteni, Erika, Monti, Martin, Morrison, Chris, Muehlschlegel, Susanne, Murtaugh, Brooke, Naccache, Lionel, Nagayama, Masao, Nairon, Emerson, Natarajan, Girija, Newcombe, Virginia, Nielsen, Niklas, Niznick, Naomi, Noronha-Falcão, Filipa, Nyquist, Paul, Olson, DaiWai, Othman, Marwan, Owen, Adrian, Padayachy, Llewellyn, Park, Soojin, Pergakis, Melissa, Polizzotto, Len, Pouratian, Nader, Spivack, Marilyn Price, Prisco, Lara, Provencio, Javier, Puybasset, Louis, Rao, Chethan, Rasmussen, Lindsay, Rass, Verena, Reznik, Michael, Richardson, Risa, Shinotsuka, Cassia Righy, Robba, Chiara, Robertson, Courtney, Rohaut, Benjamin, Rolston, John, Rosanova, Mario, Rosenthal, Eric, Russell, Mary Beth, Silva, Gisele Sampaio, Sanz, Leandro, Sarasso, Simone, Sarwal, Aarti, Schiff, Nicolas, Schnakers, Caroline, Seder, David, Shah, Vishank, Shapiro-Rosen, Amy, Shapshak, Angela, Sharma, Kartavya, Sharshar, Tarek, Sitt, Jacobo, Slomine, Beth, Smielewski, Peter, Smith, Wade, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Steinberg, Alexis, Stevens, Robert, Suarez, Jose, Sussman, Bethany, Thibaut, Aurore, Threlkeld, Zachary, Tinti, Lorenzo, Toker, Daniel, Torbey, Michel, Trevick, Stephen, Turgeon, Alexis, Udy, Andrew, Varelas, Panos, Vespa, Paul, Videtta, Walter, Voss, Henning, Vox, Ford, Wagner, Amy, Wainwright, Mark, Whyte, John, Witherspoon, Briana, Yakhind, Aleksandra, Zafonte, Ross, Zahuranec, Darin, Zammit, Chris, Zhang, Bei, Ziai, Wendy, Zimmerman, Lara, and Zink, Elizabeth

Abstract

Background: Clinical management of persons with disorders of consciousness (DoC) is dedicated largely to optimizing recovery. However, selecting a measure to evaluate the extent of recovery is challenging because few measures are designed to precisely assess the full range of potential outcomes, from prolonged DoC to return of preinjury functioning. Measures that are designed specifically to assess persons with DoC are often performance-based and only validated for in-person use. Moreover, there are no published recommendations addressing which outcome measures should be used to evaluate DoC recovery. The resulting inconsistency in the measures selected by individual investigators to assess outcome prevents comparison of results across DoC studies. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) common data elements (CDEs) is an amalgamation of standardized variables and tools that are recommended for use in studies of neurologic diseases and injuries. The Neurocritical Care Society Curing Coma Campaign launched an initiative to develop CDEs specifically for DoC and invited our group to recommend CDE outcomes and endpoints for persons with DoCs. Methods: The Curing Coma Campaign Outcomes and Endpoints CDE Workgroup, consisting of experts in adult and pediatric neurocritical care, neurology, and neuroscience, used a previously established five-step process to identify and select candidate CDEs: (1) review of existing NINDS CDEs, (2) nomination and systematic vetting of new CDEs, (3) CDE classification, (4) iterative review and approval of panel recommendations, and (5) development of case report forms. Results: Among hundreds of existing NINDS outcome and endpoint CDE measures, we identified 20 for adults and 18 for children that can be used to assess the full range of recovery from coma. We also proposed 14 new outcome and endpoint CDE measures for adults and 5 for children. Conclusions: The DoC outcome and endpoint CDEs are a starting point in t

Published
2024

39. Research considerations for prospective studies of patients with coma and disorders of consciousness

Author

Tinti, L, Lawson, T, Molteni, E, Kondziella, D, Rass, V, Sharshar, T, Bodien, Y, Giacino, J, Mayer, S, Amiri, M, Muehlschlegel, S, Venkatasubba Rao, C, Vespa, P, Menon, D, Citerio, G, Helbok, R, Mcnett, M, Agarwal, S, Aiyagari, V, Akbari, Y, Albertson, A, Alexander, S, Alexandrov, A, Alkhachroum, A, Al-Mufti, F, Appavu, B, Gebrewold, M, Ayounb, M, Badenes, R, Bader, M, Badjiata, N, Balu, R, Barlow, B, Barra, M, Beekman, R, Beghi, E, Beqiri, E, Berlin, T, Bilotta, F, Bleck, T, Boerwinkle, V, Boly, M, Bonnel, A, Brazzi, L, Brown, E, Bulic, S, Caceres, E, Caceres, A, Cafiero, T, Carroll, E, Cediel, E, Chou, S, Claassen, J, Condie, C, Conti, A, Cosmas, K, Costa, P, Creutzfeldt, C, Dangayach, N, Dauri, M, Debicki, D, Degeorgia, M, Der-Nigoghossian, C, Desai, M, Dhar, R, Diringer, M, Durr, E, Edlow, B, Ercole, A, Estraneo, A, Falcone, G, Farrokh, S, Ferguson, A, Fernandez-Espejo, D, Fink, E, Fins, J, Foreman, B, Franchi, F, Frontera, J, Ganesan, R, Gaspard, N, Ghavam, A, Gibbons, C, Gilmore, E, Glustein, C, Gosseries, O, Green, T, Greer, D, Guanci, M, Gupta, D, Hahn, C, Hakimi, R, Hammond, F, Hanley, D, Hartings, J, Hassan, A, Hemphill, C, Da Cunha, A, Hinson, H, Hirsch, K, Hocker, S, Hu, P, Hu, X, Human, T, Hwang, D, Illes, J, Jaffa, M, James, M, Janas, A, Johnson, S, Jones, M, Jox, R, Kalanuria, A, Keller, E, Kennedy, L, Kennelly, M, Keogh, M, Kim, J, Kim, K, Kirsch, H, Kirschen, M, Ko, N, Kreitzer, N, Kromm, J, Kumar, A, Kurtz, P, Laureys, S, Lejeune, N, Lewis, A, Liang, J, Ling, G, Livesay, S, Luppi, A, Macdonald, J, Maddux, C, Mahanes, D, Mainali, S, Maldonado, N, Ribeiro, R, Mascia, L, Massimini, M, Mathur, R, Mccredie, V, Mejia-Mantilla, J, Mendoza, M, Meyfroidt, G, Mijangos, J, Moberg, D, Moheet, A, Montalenti, E, Monti, M, Morrison, C, Munar, M, Murtaugh, B, Naccache, L, Nagayama, M, Nairon, E, Nakagawa, T, Naldi, A, Narenthiran, G, Natarajan, G, Nemetsky, E, Newcombe, V, Nielsen, N, Niznick, N, Noronha-Falcão, F, Nyquist, P, Olson, D, Othman, M, Owen, A, Padayachy, L, Pajoumand, M, Park, S, Pergakis, M, Perry, H, Polizzotto, L, Pouratian, N, Spivack, M, Prisco, L, Provencio, J, Puglises, F, Puybasset, L, Rao, C, Rasmussen, L, Rasulo, F, Ray, B, Ricci, Z, Richardson, R, Shinotsuka, C, Robba, C, Robertson, C, Rohaut, B, Rolston, J, Romagnoli, S, Rosanova, M, Rosenthal, E, Rowe, S, Rubin, M, Russell, M, Silva, G, Sanz, L, Sarasso, S, Sarwal, A, Schiff, N, Schnakers, C, Seder, D, Shah, V, Shapiro-Rosenbaubm, A, Shapshak, A, Sharma, K, Shutter, L, Sitt, J, Slomine, B, Smetana, K, Smielewski, P, Smith, W, Stamatakis, E, Steinberg, A, Stevens, R, Suarez, J, Sung, G, Sussman, B, Taran, S, Mazzeo, A, Thibaut, A, Thompson, D, Threlkeld, Z, Toker, D, Torbey, M, Tosto, J, Trevick, S, Tsaousi, G, Turgeon, A, Udy, A, Varelas, P, Videtta, W, Voss, H, Vox, F, Wagner, A, Wahlster, S, Wainwright, M, Whyte, J, Witherspoon, B, Yakhkind, A, Yeager, S, Young, M, Zafar, S, Zafonte, R, Zahuranec, D, Zammit, C, Zhang, B, Ziai, W, Zimmerman, L, Zink, E, Tinti, Lorenzo, Lawson, Thomas, Molteni, Erika, Kondziella, Daniel, Rass, Verena, Sharshar, Tarek, Bodien, Yelena G, Giacino, Joseph T, Mayer, Stephan A, Amiri, Moshgan, Muehlschlegel, Susanne, Venkatasubba Rao, Chethan P, Vespa, Paul M, Menon, David K, Citerio, Giuseppe, Helbok, Raimund, McNett, Molly, Agarwal, Sachin, Aiyagari, Venkatesh, Akbari, Yama, Albertson, Asher, Alexander, Sheila, Alexandrov, Anne, Alkhachroum, Ayham, Al-Mufti, Fawaz, Amiri, Moshagan, Appavu, Brian, Gebrewold, Meron Awraris, Ayounb, Marc, Badenes, Rafael, Bader, Mary Kay, Badjiata, Neeraj, Balu, Ram, Barlow, Brooke, Barra, Megan, Beekman, Rachel, Beghi, Ettore, Beqiri, Erta, Berlin, Tracey, Bilotta, Federico, Bleck, Thomas, Bodien, Yelena, Boerwinkle, Varina, Boly, Melanie, Bonnel, Alexandra, Brazzi, Luca, Brown, Emery, Bulic, Sebina, Caceres, Eder, Caceres, Adrian, Cafiero, Tullio, Carroll, Elizabeth, Cediel, Emilio G, Chou, Sherry, Claassen, Jan, Condie, Chad, Conti, Alfredo, Cosmas, Katie, Costa, Paolo, Creutzfeldt, Claire, Dangayach, Neha, Dauri, Mario, Debicki, Derek, DeGeorgia, Michael, Der-Nigoghossian, Caroline, Desai, Masoom, Dhar, Rajat, Diringer, Michael, Durr, Emily, Edlow, Brian, Ercole, Ari, Estraneo, Anna, Falcone, Guido, Farrokh, Salia, Ferguson, Adam, Fernandez-Espejo, Davinia, Fink, Ericka, Fins, Joseph, Foreman, Brandon, Franchi, Federico, Frontera, Jennifer, Ganesan, Rishi, Gaspard, Nicolas, Ghavam, Ahmeneh, Giacino, Joseph, Gibbons, Christie, Gilmore, Emily, Glustein, Chavie, Gosseries, Olivia, Green, Theresa, Greer, David, Guanci, Mary, Gupta, Deepak, Hahn, Cecil, Hakimi, Ryan, Hammond, Flora, Hanley, Daniel F, Hartings, Jed, Hassan, Ahmed, Hemphill, Claude, Da Cunha, Arthur Henrique Galvão Bruno, Hinson, Holly, Hirsch, Karen, Hocker, Sarah, Hu, Peter, Hu, Xiao, Human, Theresa, Hwang, David, Illes, Judy, Jaffa, Matthew, James, Michael L, Janas, Anna, Johnson, Susan, Jones, Morgan, Jox, Ralf J, Kalanuria, Atul, Keller, Emanuela, Kennedy, Lori, Kennelly, Megan, Keogh, Maggie, Kim, Jenn, Kim, Keri, Kirsch, Hannah, Kirschen, Matthew, Ko, Nerissa, Kreitzer, Natalie, Kromm, Julie, Kumar, Abhay, Kurtz, Pedro, Laureys, Steven, Lejeune, Nicolas, Lewis, Ariane, Liang, John, Ling, Geoffrey, Livesay, Sarah, Luppi, Andrea, MacDonald, Jennifer, Maddux, Craig, Mahanes, Dea, Mainali, Shraddha, Maldonado, Nelson, Ribeiro, Rennan Martins, Mascia, Luciana, Massimini, Marcello, Mathur, Rohan, Mayer, Stephan, McCredie, Victoria, Mejia-Mantilla, Jorge, Mendoza, Michael, Menon, David, Meyfroidt, Geert, Mijangos, Julio, Moberg, Dick, Moheet, Asma, Montalenti, Elisa, Monti, Martin, Morrison, Chris, Munar, Marina, Murtaugh, Brooke, Naccache, Lionel, Nagayama, Masao, Nairon, Emerson, Nakagawa, Thomas, Naldi, Andrea, Narenthiran, Ganesalingam, Natarajan, Girija, Nemetsky, Esther, Newcombe, Virginia, Nielsen, Niklas, Niznick, Naomi, Noronha-Falcão, Filipa, Nyquist, Paul, Olson, DaiWai, Othman, Marwan, Owen, Adrian, Padayachy, Llewellyn, Pajoumand, Mehrnaz, Park, Soojin, Pergakis, Melissa, Perry, Heidi, Polizzotto, Len, Pouratian, Nader, Spivack, Marilyn Price, Prisco, Lara, Provencio, Javier, Puglises, Francesco, Puybasset, Louis, Rao, Chethan, Rasmussen, Lindsay, Rasulo, Frank, Ray, Bappaditya, Ricci, Zaccaria, Richardson, Risa, Shinotsuka, Cassia Righy, Robba, Chiara, Robertson, Courtney, Rohaut, Benjamin, Rolston, John, Romagnoli, Stefano, Rosanova, Mario, Rosenthal, Eric, Rowe, Shaun, Rubin, Michael, Russell, Mary Beth, Silva, Gisele Sampaio, Sanz, Leandro, Sarasso, Simone, Sarwal, Aarti, Schiff, Nicolas, Schnakers, Caroline, Seder, David, Shah, Vishank Arun, Shapiro-Rosenbaubm, Amy, Shapshak, Angela, Sharma, Kartavya, Sharma, Kumar Ajay, Shutter, Lori, Sitt, Jacobo, Slomine, Beth, Smetana, Keaton, Smielewski, Peter, Smith, Wade, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Steinberg, Alexis, Stevens, Robert, Suarez, Jose, Sung, Gene, Sussman, Bethany, Taran, Shaurya, Mazzeo, Anna Teresa, Thibaut, Aurore, Thompson, David, Threlkeld, Zachary, Toker, Daniel, Torbey, Michel, Tosto, Jenna, Trevick, Stephen, Tsaousi, Georgia, Turgeon, Alexis, Udy, Andrew, Varelas, Panos, Vespa, Paul, Videtta, Walter, Voss, Henning, Vox, Ford, Wagner, Amy, Wahlster, Sarah, Wainwright, Mark, Whyte, John, Witherspoon, Briana, Yakhkind, Aleksandra (Sasha), Yeager, Susan, Young, Michael, Zafar, Sahar, Zafonte, Ross, Zahuranec, Darin, Zammit, Chris, Zhang, Bei, Ziai, Wendy, Zimmerman, Lara, Zink, Elizabeth, Tinti, L, Lawson, T, Molteni, E, Kondziella, D, Rass, V, Sharshar, T, Bodien, Y, Giacino, J, Mayer, S, Amiri, M, Muehlschlegel, S, Venkatasubba Rao, C, Vespa, P, Menon, D, Citerio, G, Helbok, R, Mcnett, M, Agarwal, S, Aiyagari, V, Akbari, Y, Albertson, A, Alexander, S, Alexandrov, A, Alkhachroum, A, Al-Mufti, F, Appavu, B, Gebrewold, M, Ayounb, M, Badenes, R, Bader, M, Badjiata, N, Balu, R, Barlow, B, Barra, M, Beekman, R, Beghi, E, Beqiri, E, Berlin, T, Bilotta, F, Bleck, T, Boerwinkle, V, Boly, M, Bonnel, A, Brazzi, L, Brown, E, Bulic, S, Caceres, E, Caceres, A, Cafiero, T, Carroll, E, Cediel, E, Chou, S, Claassen, J, Condie, C, Conti, A, Cosmas, K, Costa, P, Creutzfeldt, C, Dangayach, N, Dauri, M, Debicki, D, Degeorgia, M, Der-Nigoghossian, C, Desai, M, Dhar, R, Diringer, M, Durr, E, Edlow, B, Ercole, A, Estraneo, A, Falcone, G, Farrokh, S, Ferguson, A, Fernandez-Espejo, D, Fink, E, Fins, J, Foreman, B, Franchi, F, Frontera, J, Ganesan, R, Gaspard, N, Ghavam, A, Gibbons, C, Gilmore, E, Glustein, C, Gosseries, O, Green, T, Greer, D, Guanci, M, Gupta, D, Hahn, C, Hakimi, R, Hammond, F, Hanley, D, Hartings, J, Hassan, A, Hemphill, C, Da Cunha, A, Hinson, H, Hirsch, K, Hocker, S, Hu, P, Hu, X, Human, T, Hwang, D, Illes, J, Jaffa, M, James, M, Janas, A, Johnson, S, Jones, M, Jox, R, Kalanuria, A, Keller, E, Kennedy, L, Kennelly, M, Keogh, M, Kim, J, Kim, K, Kirsch, H, Kirschen, M, Ko, N, Kreitzer, N, Kromm, J, Kumar, A, Kurtz, P, Laureys, S, Lejeune, N, Lewis, A, Liang, J, Ling, G, Livesay, S, Luppi, A, Macdonald, J, Maddux, C, Mahanes, D, Mainali, S, Maldonado, N, Ribeiro, R, Mascia, L, Massimini, M, Mathur, R, Mccredie, V, Mejia-Mantilla, J, Mendoza, M, Meyfroidt, G, Mijangos, J, Moberg, D, Moheet, A, Montalenti, E, Monti, M, Morrison, C, Munar, M, Murtaugh, B, Naccache, L, Nagayama, M, Nairon, E, Nakagawa, T, Naldi, A, Narenthiran, G, Natarajan, G, Nemetsky, E, Newcombe, V, Nielsen, N, Niznick, N, Noronha-Falcão, F, Nyquist, P, Olson, D, Othman, M, Owen, A, Padayachy, L, Pajoumand, M, Park, S, Pergakis, M, Perry, H, Polizzotto, L, Pouratian, N, Spivack, M, Prisco, L, Provencio, J, Puglises, F, Puybasset, L, Rao, C, Rasmussen, L, Rasulo, F, Ray, B, Ricci, Z, Richardson, R, Shinotsuka, C, Robba, C, Robertson, C, Rohaut, B, Rolston, J, Romagnoli, S, Rosanova, M, Rosenthal, E, Rowe, S, Rubin, M, Russell, M, Silva, G, Sanz, L, Sarasso, S, Sarwal, A, Schiff, N, Schnakers, C, Seder, D, Shah, V, Shapiro-Rosenbaubm, A, Shapshak, A, Sharma, K, Shutter, L, Sitt, J, Slomine, B, Smetana, K, Smielewski, P, Smith, W, Stamatakis, E, Steinberg, A, Stevens, R, Suarez, J, Sung, G, Sussman, B, Taran, S, Mazzeo, A, Thibaut, A, Thompson, D, Threlkeld, Z, Toker, D, Torbey, M, Tosto, J, Trevick, S, Tsaousi, G, Turgeon, A, Udy, A, Varelas, P, Videtta, W, Voss, H, Vox, F, Wagner, A, Wahlster, S, Wainwright, M, Whyte, J, Witherspoon, B, Yakhkind, A, Yeager, S, Young, M, Zafar, S, Zafonte, R, Zahuranec, D, Zammit, C, Zhang, B, Ziai, W, Zimmerman, L, Zink, E, Tinti, Lorenzo, Lawson, Thomas, Molteni, Erika, Kondziella, Daniel, Rass, Verena, Sharshar, Tarek, Bodien, Yelena G, Giacino, Joseph T, Mayer, Stephan A, Amiri, Moshgan, Muehlschlegel, Susanne, Venkatasubba Rao, Chethan P, Vespa, Paul M, Menon, David K, Citerio, Giuseppe, Helbok, Raimund, McNett, Molly, Agarwal, Sachin, Aiyagari, Venkatesh, Akbari, Yama, Albertson, Asher, Alexander, Sheila, Alexandrov, Anne, Alkhachroum, Ayham, Al-Mufti, Fawaz, Amiri, Moshagan, Appavu, Brian, Gebrewold, Meron Awraris, Ayounb, Marc, Badenes, Rafael, Bader, Mary Kay, Badjiata, Neeraj, Balu, Ram, Barlow, Brooke, Barra, Megan, Beekman, Rachel, Beghi, Ettore, Beqiri, Erta, Berlin, Tracey, Bilotta, Federico, Bleck, Thomas, Bodien, Yelena, Boerwinkle, Varina, Boly, Melanie, Bonnel, Alexandra, Brazzi, Luca, Brown, Emery, Bulic, Sebina, Caceres, Eder, Caceres, Adrian, Cafiero, Tullio, Carroll, Elizabeth, Cediel, Emilio G, Chou, Sherry, Claassen, Jan, Condie, Chad, Conti, Alfredo, Cosmas, Katie, Costa, Paolo, Creutzfeldt, Claire, Dangayach, Neha, Dauri, Mario, Debicki, Derek, DeGeorgia, Michael, Der-Nigoghossian, Caroline, Desai, Masoom, Dhar, Rajat, Diringer, Michael, Durr, Emily, Edlow, Brian, Ercole, Ari, Estraneo, Anna, Falcone, Guido, Farrokh, Salia, Ferguson, Adam, Fernandez-Espejo, Davinia, Fink, Ericka, Fins, Joseph, Foreman, Brandon, Franchi, Federico, Frontera, Jennifer, Ganesan, Rishi, Gaspard, Nicolas, Ghavam, Ahmeneh, Giacino, Joseph, Gibbons, Christie, Gilmore, Emily, Glustein, Chavie, Gosseries, Olivia, Green, Theresa, Greer, David, Guanci, Mary, Gupta, Deepak, Hahn, Cecil, Hakimi, Ryan, Hammond, Flora, Hanley, Daniel F, Hartings, Jed, Hassan, Ahmed, Hemphill, Claude, Da Cunha, Arthur Henrique Galvão Bruno, Hinson, Holly, Hirsch, Karen, Hocker, Sarah, Hu, Peter, Hu, Xiao, Human, Theresa, Hwang, David, Illes, Judy, Jaffa, Matthew, James, Michael L, Janas, Anna, Johnson, Susan, Jones, Morgan, Jox, Ralf J, Kalanuria, Atul, Keller, Emanuela, Kennedy, Lori, Kennelly, Megan, Keogh, Maggie, Kim, Jenn, Kim, Keri, Kirsch, Hannah, Kirschen, Matthew, Ko, Nerissa, Kreitzer, Natalie, Kromm, Julie, Kumar, Abhay, Kurtz, Pedro, Laureys, Steven, Lejeune, Nicolas, Lewis, Ariane, Liang, John, Ling, Geoffrey, Livesay, Sarah, Luppi, Andrea, MacDonald, Jennifer, Maddux, Craig, Mahanes, Dea, Mainali, Shraddha, Maldonado, Nelson, Ribeiro, Rennan Martins, Mascia, Luciana, Massimini, Marcello, Mathur, Rohan, Mayer, Stephan, McCredie, Victoria, Mejia-Mantilla, Jorge, Mendoza, Michael, Menon, David, Meyfroidt, Geert, Mijangos, Julio, Moberg, Dick, Moheet, Asma, Montalenti, Elisa, Monti, Martin, Morrison, Chris, Munar, Marina, Murtaugh, Brooke, Naccache, Lionel, Nagayama, Masao, Nairon, Emerson, Nakagawa, Thomas, Naldi, Andrea, Narenthiran, Ganesalingam, Natarajan, Girija, Nemetsky, Esther, Newcombe, Virginia, Nielsen, Niklas, Niznick, Naomi, Noronha-Falcão, Filipa, Nyquist, Paul, Olson, DaiWai, Othman, Marwan, Owen, Adrian, Padayachy, Llewellyn, Pajoumand, Mehrnaz, Park, Soojin, Pergakis, Melissa, Perry, Heidi, Polizzotto, Len, Pouratian, Nader, Spivack, Marilyn Price, Prisco, Lara, Provencio, Javier, Puglises, Francesco, Puybasset, Louis, Rao, Chethan, Rasmussen, Lindsay, Rasulo, Frank, Ray, Bappaditya, Ricci, Zaccaria, Richardson, Risa, Shinotsuka, Cassia Righy, Robba, Chiara, Robertson, Courtney, Rohaut, Benjamin, Rolston, John, Romagnoli, Stefano, Rosanova, Mario, Rosenthal, Eric, Rowe, Shaun, Rubin, Michael, Russell, Mary Beth, Silva, Gisele Sampaio, Sanz, Leandro, Sarasso, Simone, Sarwal, Aarti, Schiff, Nicolas, Schnakers, Caroline, Seder, David, Shah, Vishank Arun, Shapiro-Rosenbaubm, Amy, Shapshak, Angela, Sharma, Kartavya, Sharma, Kumar Ajay, Shutter, Lori, Sitt, Jacobo, Slomine, Beth, Smetana, Keaton, Smielewski, Peter, Smith, Wade, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Steinberg, Alexis, Stevens, Robert, Suarez, Jose, Sung, Gene, Sussman, Bethany, Taran, Shaurya, Mazzeo, Anna Teresa, Thibaut, Aurore, Thompson, David, Threlkeld, Zachary, Toker, Daniel, Torbey, Michel, Tosto, Jenna, Trevick, Stephen, Tsaousi, Georgia, Turgeon, Alexis, Udy, Andrew, Varelas, Panos, Vespa, Paul, Videtta, Walter, Voss, Henning, Vox, Ford, Wagner, Amy, Wahlster, Sarah, Wainwright, Mark, Whyte, John, Witherspoon, Briana, Yakhkind, Aleksandra (Sasha), Yeager, Susan, Young, Michael, Zafar, Sahar, Zafonte, Ross, Zahuranec, Darin, Zammit, Chris, Zhang, Bei, Ziai, Wendy, Zimmerman, Lara, and Zink, Elizabeth

Abstract

Disorders of consciousness are neurological conditions characterized by impaired arousal and awareness of self and environment. Behavioural responses are absent or are present but fluctuate. Disorders of consciousness are commonly encountered as a consequence of both acute and chronic brain injuries, yet reliable epidemiological estimates would require inclusive, operational definitions of the concept, as well as wider knowledge dissemination among involved professionals. Whereas several manifestations have been described, including coma, vegetative state/unresponsive wakefulness syndrome and minimally conscious state, a comprehensive neurobiological definition for disorders of consciousness is still lacking. The scientific literature is primarily observational, and studies-specific aetiologies lead to disorders of consciousness. Despite advances in these disease-related forms, there remains uncertainty about whether disorders of consciousness are a disease-agnostic unitary entity with a common mechanism, prognosis or treatment response paradigm. Our knowledge of disorders of consciousness has also been hampered by heterogeneity of study designs, variables, and outcomes, leading to results that are not comparable for evidence synthesis. The different backgrounds of professionals caring for patients with disorders of consciousness and the different goals at different stages of care could partly explain this variability. The Prospective Studies working group of the Neurocritical Care Society Curing Coma Campaign was established to create a platform for observational studies and future clinical trials on disorders of consciousness and coma across the continuum of care. In this narrative review, the author panel presents limitations of prior observational clinical research and outlines practical considerations for future investigations. A narrative review format was selected to ensure that the full breadth of study design considerations could be addressed and to facilit

Published
2024

40. SNPs in apolipoproteins contribute to sex-dependent differences in blood lipids before and after a high-fat dietary challenge in healthy U.S. adults

Author

Yining E. Wang, Catherine P. Kirschke, Leslie R. Woodhouse, Ellen L. Bonnel, Charles B. Stephensen, Brian J. Bennett, John W. Newman, Nancy L. Keim, and Liping Huang

Subjects
Apolipoproteins, LDL receptor, Dietary challenge, Healthy adults, Lipid profile, LDL-C, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, TX341-641, Food processing and manufacture, TP368-456, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Abstract Background The effect of genetic polymorphisms on fasting blood lipid levels have been widely studied but the effects of these within the context of a high-fat meal challenge remain less characterized. The current study aimed to investigate the association of SNPs in lipoprotein-related genes with blood lipid profiles in healthy adults in the U.S. Methods Subjects (n = 393) between 18–66 years of age with BMIs ranging from 18.5–45 kg/m2 were enrolled the cross-sectional Nutritional Phenotyping Study. Among them, 349 subjects (men: 48%; women: 52%) gave consent for genotyping. SNPs in APOA5, APOB, APOC3, APOE, and LDLR were assessed. The association between lipid markers and genotypes was tested separately for each SNP with analysis of variance (ANOVA), adjusted for sex, age, and BMI. We also examined two-factor interactions between SNPs and sex, age, or BMI. Results Women carrying the C allele of rs3135506 in APOA5 or men carrying the C allele of rs429358 in APOE had reduced HDL-cholesterol levels during fasting and postprandially. The C allele in APOE was also correlated to increased LDL-C levels. The TT genotype of rs2854116 in APOC3 was associated with elevated total cholesterol. Additive effect of the risk alleles of APOA5 and APOE or APOC3 and APOE was detected. Nevertheless, the tested SNPs had little impact on the postprandial triglyceride responses to the high-fat challenge meal. We found no significant effects of SNPs in APOB (rs1042034) or LDLR (rs2228671) on triglycerides, cholesterol, or free fatty acid levels. Conclusions In healthy adults, fasting and postprandial cholesterol levels are strongly correlated with the tested APOA5, APOE, and APOC3 genotypes. Sex contributes to the genetic impact of the tested SNPs on lipid profiles. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02367287. Registered February 20, 2015, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02367287 .

Published
2022
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42. Lower urinary tract rupture in cats and dogs following severe blunt trauma.

Author

Godart, BGRM, Bonnel, GCMJ, Bedu, A-S, Frippiat, T, and Leperlier, DR

Subjects
PELVIC fractures, BLUNT trauma, URINARY organs, VETERINARY surgery, DOGS
Abstract

Case histories: The medical records of cats and dogs admitted to the Department of Small Animal Surgery of the Centre Hospitalier Vétérinaire Pommery (Reims, France) with a history of vehicular trauma or falls from the first floor or higher were screened for occurrences of a lower urinary tract (LUT) rupture. Signalment, reported injuries, diagnostic imaging findings, and blood test results were extracted from the medical records. Clinical findings: A total of 585 animals were included in the study: 339 cats and 246 dogs. The overall prevalence of LUT rupture was 1.36% (8/585) and was 1.2% (3/246) in dogs and 1.4% (5/339) in cats. The most common site of rupture was the bladder (5/8 cases). All orthopaedic injuries were pelvic fractures and animals with pelvic fractures were 6.4 (95% CI: 1.67–24.41; p = 0.012) times more likely to incur urinary tract rupture than those without pelvic fractures. However, three cases had LUT rupture without associated orthopaedic injury. All affected patients had free abdominal fluid identified by abdominal focused assessment with sonography for trauma. Serum urea and creatinine concentrations were elevated in 5/8 cases of LUT rupture, and 4/8 cases were able to urinate. Clinical relevance: Although LUT injury and pelvic fracture were significantly associated in this study, 3/8 cases of LUT rupture in this study had no orthopaedic injury and half retained the ability to urinate. Thus, lack of associated fractures and ability to urinate should not be used to rule out a LUT rupture. The possibility of bladder or urethral rupture should be considered in all patients with a history of severe blunt trauma. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2025
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43. Comparison of the Real-Driving Emissions (RDE) of a Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) Vehicle at Different Routes in Europe

Author

Barouch Giechaskiel, Victor Valverde, Anastasios Melas, Michaël Clairotte, Pierre Bonnel, and Panagiota Dilara

Subjects
vehicle emissions, on-road emissions, real-driving emissions (RDE), portable emissions measurement systems (PEMS), CO2, NOx, Technology
Abstract

On-road real-driving emissions (RDE) tests with portable emissions measurement systems (PEMS) are part of the vehicle emissions regulations in the European Union (EU). For a given vehicle, the final emission results depend on the influence of the ambient conditions and the trip characteristics (including the driver’s behaviour) on the vehicle performance and the instrument measurement uncertainty. However, there are not many studies that have examined the emissions variability of a single vehicle following different routes. In this study, a 1.2 L gasoline direct injection (GDI) Euro 5b passenger car without a particulate filter and a PEMS was circulated in seven European laboratories. At their premises, the laboratories performed two to five repetitions of on-road trips compliant with the EU RDE regulation. The ambient temperature ranged between 7 °C and 23 °C. The average emission levels of the vehicle were 135 g/km for CO2, 77 mg/km for CO, 55 mg/km for NOx, and 9.2 × 1011 #/km for particle number. The coefficient of variance in the emissions following the same route was 2.9% for CO2, 23.8% for CO, 23.0% for NOx, and 5.8% for particle number. The coefficient of variance in the emissions following different routes in Europe was 6.9% for CO2, 9.1% for CO, 0.0% for NOx, and 9.1% for particle number. The previous values include the specific vehicle emissions variability under the narrow test conditions of this study, but only partly the PEMS measurement uncertainty because the same instrument was used in all the trips. The results of this study can be used by laboratories conducting RDE tests to assess their uncertainty budget when testing or comparing vehicles of similar technology.

Published
2024
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47. Physiological condition of the warty venus (Venus verrucosa L. 1758) larvae modulates response to pile driving and drilling underwater sounds

Author

Mathilde Gigot, Réjean Tremblay, Julien Bonnel, Laurent Chauvaud, and Frédéric Olivier

Subjects
anthropophony, energetic metabolism, larval recruitment, metamorphosis trigger, fatty acids, Science, General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution, QH1-199.5
Abstract

Noise is now recognized as a new form of pollution in marine coastal habitats. The development of marine renewable energies has introduced new sonorous perturbations, as the wind farm installation requires pile driving and drilling operations producing low frequency sounds at high sound pressure levels. Exponential expansion of offshore wind farms is occurring worldwide, making impact studies, particularly on benthic species highly abundant and diverse in the coastal area used for wind farming, a necessity. As larval recruitment is the basis for establishing a population, we conducted an experimental study to assess the interactive effects of pile driving or drilling sounds and larval rearing temperature on the endobenthic bivalve Venus verrucosa. In ectothermic animals, temperature modifies the organism’s physiology, resulting in performance variability. We hypothesize that temperature modulation could change larval responses to noise and explore the potential interacting effects of temperature and noise. Using two distinct rearing temperatures, physiologically different batches of larvae were produced with contrasting fatty acid content and composition in the neutral and polar lipid fractions. Without defining any absolute audition threshold for the larvae, we demonstrate that the effects of temperature and noise were ontogenic-dependent and modulated larval performance at the peri-metamorphic stage, acting on the metamorphosis dynamic. At the pediveligers stage, a strong interaction between both factors indicated that the response to noise was highly related to the physiological condition of the larvae. Finally, we suggest that underwater noise reduces the compensatory mechanisms established to balance the temperature increase.

Published
2023
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50. Bi-class classification of humpback whale sound units against complex background noise with Deep Convolution Neural Network

Author

Dorian, Cazau, Lefort, Riwal, Bonnel, Julien, Zarader, Jean-Luc, and Adam, Olivier

Subjects
Statistics - Machine Learning, Computer Science - Learning, Computer Science - Sound
Abstract

Automatically detecting sound units of humpback whales in complex time-varying background noises is a current challenge for scientists. In this paper, we explore the applicability of Convolution Neural Network (CNN) method for this task. In the evaluation stage, we present 6 bi-class classification experimentations of whale sound detection against different background noise types (e.g., rain, wind). In comparison to classical FFT-based representation like spectrograms, we showed that the use of image-based pretrained CNN features brought higher performance to classify whale sounds and background noise., Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1702.02741 by other authors

Published
2017

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