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4. Global disparities in surgeons’ workloads, academic engagement and rest periods: the on-calL shIft fOr geNEral SurgeonS (LIONESS) study

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Podda, M, Di Martino, M, Pata, F, Nigri, G, Pisanu, A, Di Saverio, S, Pellino, G, Ielpo, B, Null, N, Tolla, A, Abdelkhalek, M, Emile, S, Dinagde, T, Bouzid, C, Mansour, A, Garzali, I, Aregawi, A, Zaghloul, T, Kchaou, A, Awad, S, Souadka, A, Ted, T, Saumtally, M, Ahmed, B, Bayileyegn, N, Nunziante, M, Shalaby, M, Debena, D, Zena, A, Adewunmi, O, Negasa, T, Bourguiba, M, Feituri, N, Kebede, K, Elfeki, H, Anas, A, Awad, A, Ermias, N, Hailemariam, D, Bejiga, G, Imana, R, Taffese, A, Feleke, T, Elghadban, H, Debela, B, Shiferaw, D, Tadesse, R, Chukwu, I, Mohammed, A, Hassen, K, Obiagwu, N, Tense, T, Taeme, M, Biniam, E, Tesfay, G, Tegegn, A, Teddy, T, Bekana, B, Nidaw, M, Ali, M, Gonfa, K, Kiros, S, Belay, T, Yallew, G, Wassie, C, Ayalew, A, Asfaw, F, Aimal, A, Casas, M, Madrid, F, Diaz-Elizondo, J, Merlo, I, De Campos, T, Schlottmann, F, Gomes, C, Hernández, E, Moncada-Ortega, A, Ramos-De la Medina, A, Vanerio, P, Morales, E, Stringfield, S, Gallardo, C, Fonseca, V, Muriel, M, Cantarino, F, Fichera, A, Rodriguez, A, Salinas, R, Crosbie, G, Menegozzo, C, Avellaneda, N, Briones, C, Varela, C, Lichliter, W, Koppel, D, Lenz, J, Pascual, F, Sibaja-Matamoros, D, Johnson, B, Mercado, O, Tita, A, Mukherjee, I, Lorenzo, I, Rueda, E, Rico, D, Terwes, N, Visag-Castillo, V, Escalante, K, Salvador, A, Pio, L, Rodas, E, Aguilar, J, Neri, I, Barzola, E, Barba, L, Zuchini, A, Acevedo, A, Gachabayov, M, Gonsaga, R, Bonilla, F, Knickerbocker, C, Tsouknidas, I, Salamea, J, Travers, L, Nari, G, Pachajoa, D, Valadez, M, Hale, L, Perez, G, Choudhry, A, Foreman, M, Brito, I, Ciro, M, Newton, C, Souza, H, Davis, D, Ferreira, R, Keller, D, Miguel, G, Singh-Ranger, G, Linares, N, Singares, E, Valdivieso, X, Teran, A, Vargas, L, Valinoti, A, Milne, D, Fleming, A, Quiroga-Garza, A, Espino, E, Bedros, N, Funk, G, Neves, F, Supit, T, Baba, A, Chalkoo, M, Kucuk, G, Sarmiento, R, Galeev, S, Korkoman, M, Yang, W, Medappil, N, Athar, R, Subramaniam, R, Chia, C, Alhazmi, A, Halder, S, Rusli, S, Rashid, A, Gülcü, B, Nagarajan, P, Rida, K, Jamiri, A, Batıkan, O, Khan, H, Mitul, A, Efetov, S, Junior, M, Gulcu, B, Farooqui, M, Mulpuri, V, Bagaria, D, Yusoff, A, Wani, R, Younis, M, Khobragade, K, Marwat, M, Bains, L, Kobe, Y, Koh, P, Tantravahi, U, Mohamad Mohamad, I, Abu-Arish, H, Yildirim, A, Ibrahim, A, Tan, J, Siagian, D, Bhattacharya, N, Chiu, J, Paramasvaran, G, Voon, K, Göktepe, B, Lee, L, Gupta, A, Rasheed, F, Al-Shehari, M, Syed, S, Bhat, P, Erdoğan, E, Roat, R, Nacion, A, Saraiya, S, Afolabi, A, Chai, F, Ghannam, W, Bhattacharya, K, Nl, H, Aloun, A, Bhatti, H, Koneti, A, Klib, M, Qureshi, A, Syn, N, Wani, A, Saeidi, S, Zeb, M, Bandaru, K, Menna, M, Morales-Conde, S, Gessa, E, Sánchez-Cabús, S, Spartalis, E, Antropoli, C, Manigrasso, M, Sica, G, Ercolani, G, Chitul, A, Bacchiocchi, G, Azevedo, J, Karamarkovic, A, Bonavina, L, Piozzi, G, Migueláñez, I, Merlini, D, Major, P, Grimaldi, L, Calu, V, Curro, G, Cotsoglou, C, Baldini, E, Delis, S, Kovacevic, B, Masetti, M, Selvaggi, F, Scabini, S, Reiti, A, Zullo, A, Giuliani, A, Alesina, P, Massey, L, Slesser, A, Neary, P, Sahnan, K, Colucci, G, Brady, R, Mihailescu, A, Adamina, M, Gerogiannis, I, van Ramshorst, G, Paradiso, G, Poto, G, Massaro, D, Nazir, F, Stubbs, B, Tasselli, F, Muñoz-Cruzado, V, Sabia, D, Vannelli, A, Marsella, V, Tomada, E, Giambusso, M, Davies, J, Uzzau, A, Balla, A, Scaringi, S, Lancellotti, F, Douka, E, Argenio, G, Cassese, G, Ammendola, M, Morelli, L, Francone, E, Bala, M, Thambi, P, Iacobone, M, Campisi, A, Tejedor, P, Spoletini, G, Mascherini, M, Belia, F, Idiz, U, Colak, E, Peters, P, Ros, E, Aytac, E, Vilallonga, R, Serrablo, A, Muttillo, E, Di Franco, G, Vanni, G, Isik, A, Sbacco, V, Tropeano, F, Porcellini, I, Butler, R, Fernandez, C, Papadopoulos, A, Salvans, S, Khan, J, Bellver, P, Mc Farlane, S, Apostolou, K, Tur-Martinez, J, Castellano, J, Santoliquido, M, Tallon-Aguilar, L, Celentano, V, Aliyev, V, al-Najami, I, Grama, F, Masior, Ł, Ciesielski, W, Luberto, A, Sparavigna, M, Klimczak, T, Negoi, I, Serradilla-Martín, M, Marinis, A, Cammarat, R, Bellido-luque, J, Manzo, C, Milana, F, Luglio, G, Zarnescu, N, Martínez, I, Olmi, S, Costea, R, Cerdán-Santacruz, C, Gica, N, Rompianesi, G, Gallo, G, Ridolfi, C, Sahid, S, Cc, T, López-Soler, G, Díaz, C, Mccawley, N, Luzzi, A, Abelló, D, Bonito, A, Ntomi, V, Gourgiotis, S, Pazos, N, Toscano, M, Zafra, D, Beisani, M, Oliva, A, Guler, M, Gómez, M, Oddis, L, Montcusí, B, Delgado, A, Lasarte, M, Antonacci, N, Sartori, A, Taylor, J, de Santos Iglesias, F, Mastronardi, M, Gunay, E, Yiu, A, Cano-Valderrama, O, Costantini, G, Digne-Malcolm, H, Petropoulou, T, Horesh, N, Kelly, M, Ahmed, N, Wyroslak-Najs, J, Naik, P, Vigorita, V, Michael, M, Castro, E, Paspala, A, D'Ambrosio, M, Pangeni, A, Dziakova, J, Terés, L, Lorente-Poch, L, Di Carlo, I, Spartalis, M, Moro-Valdezate, D, Davey, M, Turrado-Rodriguez, V, Tryliskyy, Y, Calussi, M, Farré, S, Labat, M, Marafante, C, Takkenberg, M, Brookes, C, Soares, A, Gialamas, E, Caputo, D, Corrons, L, Capitano, S, Charalabopoulos, A, Don, C, Marrano, E, Giuffrida, M, Tomasicchio, G, Bellato, V, Stijns, J, Creavin, B, Schizas, D, Blanco-Antona, F, Kykalos, S, Tartaglia, N, Pelegrina, A, Barranquero, A, Schena, C, Cremona, S, Baili, E, Cianci, P, Di Bella, A, Forcignanò, E, Fabbrizio, T, Salvetti, F, Inama, M, Campagnaro, T, Deerenberg, E, Reccia, I, Rocca, A, Fazio, F, Tampakis, A, Tepelenis, K, Di Meo, G, Konstantoudakis, G, Manatakis, D, Mineccia, M, Delvecchio, A, Faro, C, Rosso, E, Bandyopadhyay, S, Queffurus, M, Marin, J, Corvasce, A, Chillarge, G, Mohammed, M, Reid, R, Gherardi, D, Naeem, A, Pandanaboyana, S, Tayeh, S, Chevallay, M, Sergeant, G, Cuccomarino, S, Salimian, N, Kapsampelis, P, Ferretti, C, Glasbey, J, Harvitkar, R, Iqbal, M, de Oliveira, G, Pérez-Bertólez, S, Bergna, A, Brisinda, G, Rottoli, M, Roscio, F, Pedrazzani, C, Meyer, J, Marino, M, Brasset, C, Daniel, C, Devriendt, S, Soldini, G, Pennisi, D, Richards, C, Fiore, F, Bocchino, A, Au, S, Hernandez-Garcia, M, Frontali, A, Grossi, U, Lolis, E, Miotto, M, Di Filippo, G, Seretis, C, Barberis, A, De Luca, R, Levi Sandri, G, Reitano, E, Mattioli, M, Sciaudone, G, Fuschillo, G, Schiltz, B, Low, J, Bointas, G, Cozza, V, Delaune, V, Vescio, F, Curcio, S, Sevik, H, Santocchi, P, Stecca, T, Balaphas, A, Chessa, A, Leo, C, di Mola, F, Tarallo, M, Martini, F, Lisi, G, Khan, M, Nicolazzi, M, Pinotti, E, Morini, A, Esposito, G, Buonomo, O, Corallino, D, Demir, A, Roesel, R, De Lucia, C, Maruccia, M, Tekin, O, Pavone, G, Pradelle, I, Chrysikos, M, Farrukh, M, Baiocchi, G, Piras, C, Abellán, A, Olivieri, L, Materazzo, M, Carbone, L, Dulskas, A, Mulita, F, Corronca, F, Cappuccio, M, Smerieri, E, Sotiropoulu, M, Violante, T, Moletta, L, Rutegård, M, Brillantino, A, Landaluce-Olavarria, A, Ossola, P, Bono, D, Rosés, H, Perez-Sanchez, L, Sabbatini, S, Scotti, M, Cammarata, R, Ibáñez, N, Marano, A, Palmisano, S, Cascales-Sanchez, P, Mosca, V, Ballester, C, Iordache-Petrescu, M, Pozza, G, Akay, O, Bollino, R, Toti, J, Mascianà, G, Pach, R, Sensi, B, Natalia, S, Coppola, A, Altinel, Y, Brucchi, F, Guitart, M, Salido, A, Tamini, N, Garoufalia, Z, Mifsut, P, Wilkins, A, Navarro-Sánchez, A, Cestaro, G, Conti, L, Carvas, J, Gazia, C, Alonso, P, Spiezio, G, Maggi, G, Juloski, J, Braccio, B, Pañella, C, Freixa, C, Petrakis, G, Folliero, C, De Andrés-Asenjo, B, Iodice, A, Jansson, H, González, T, Ortega, I, Castro, M, Fernicola, A, Aparicio, A, Ortega, N, Chouliaras, C, Tura, M, Sidiropoulou, Z, Gonzalez, A, Augustin, G, Segura-Sampedro, J, Cuk, V, Piccolo, G, Ingallinella, S, Ortenzi, M, Uggeri, F, Carrabetta, S, Tolonen, M, Formisano, G, Manfredelli, S, Perra, T, Esposito, F, Perrone, G, Zacharis, G, Menéndez, J, Bottcher, S, Ioannidis, O, Borges, N, Sousa, X, Colombari, R, Tellez, C, Capolupo, G, Giuliani, G, Mastella, F, González, L, Merlini, I, Ghignone, F, de Sa, T, Mangana, O, Rodriguez-Lopez, M, Alvarez-Gallego, M, Chowdhury, A, Di Lascio, P, Carneros, V, Angrisani, M, Conte, L, Montiel, C, Ascari, F, Dajti, I, Lapolla, P, Sperotto, B, Mazzarella, G, Capuano, M, Lopez, M, Ferrario, L, Bulte, J, López, M, Guerci, C, Marra, A, Belkacem, A, Pérez, R, Panyko, A, Dimitrov, E, Luque, E, Manrique, M, Paranyak, M, Kaur, M, Barugola, G, Farazi-Chongouki, C, Estaire-Gómez, M, del Olmo, J, Nardo, B, Mutlu, A, Rubio, A, Marchegiani, F, Cereda, M, Vinci, D, Komaei, I, Petrucciani, N, Seyfried, S, Krsicka, P, Medas, F, Lesko, D, Murzi, V, Siragusa, L, Guerrero, M, Iranzo, M, Cestino, L, Pasculli, A, Smerieri, N, Benzoni, I, Festa, F, Jordão, D, Licardie, E, Nicolaescu, D, Balassone, V, La Vaccara, V, Romano, F, Adamovich, D, Papatheodorou, P, Maroni, N, Colás-Ruiz, E, Melberga, L, Chimenti, F, Ferrari, D, Arcudi, C, Police, A, De Simone, B, Sánchez-Guillén, L, Parreño-Manchado, F, Rachadell, J, Coletta, D, Saroglu, A, Pattacini, G, Antonelli, A, Anania, M, Litta, F, Lafranceschina, S, Bottari, A, Pavlovic, M, Rojas-Bonet, N, Tampaki, E, Kosir, J, Anelli, F, de las Casas, S, Kucukarslan, R, Pierobon, E, Milanesi, M, Drogouti, M, Sotiropoulou, M, Di Marco, F, Bannone, E, Sliwinski, S, Yildiz, I, Pellicciaro, M, Celotti, A, Malerba, M, Marino, F, Bourmpouteli, E, Bianco, G, Charitaki, E, Pascale, M, Ioannidis, A, Maraska, F, Petagna, L, Turri, G, Vailas, M, Romanzi, A, Pouwels, S, Rosa, F, Clocchiatti, L, Andreuccetti, J, Machairas, N, Frountzas, M, Lasithiotakis, K, Barone, M, Christodoulou, P, Potkonjak, D, Aiolfi, A, de Vries, H, Napetti, S, Castaldi, A, Botelho, P, Marziali, I, Uccelli, M, Pisano, M, Veroux, M, Locci, E, Romano, A, Cero, M, Cicerchia, P, Baldi, C, Russo, I, Tenconi, S, Saliu, F, Bondurri, A, Cardinali, L, Laracca, G, Martín-Pérez, B, Felsenreich, D, Cunha, M, Zerbo, D, Clementi, M, Delogu, D, Iossa, A, Bavikatte, A, Saracoglu, C, Pecorelli, N, Tufo, A, Biloslavo, A, Lianos, G, Carannante, F, Costanzo, A, Montuori, M, Cigognini, M, Silvestro, R, Atici, S, Milito, P, Ferronetti, A, Güngör, M, Di Venere, B, Puccioni, C, De Nobili, G, Selvaggi, L, Farolfi, T, Aeschbacher, P, Olivier, J, Frazzetta, G, Andriola, V, Giordano, A, De Luca, A, Ferrara, F, Casagranda, B, Sammartano, F, Russo, A, Rossi, S, Pacilli, M, Synekidou, E, Tutino, R, Ceresoli, M, De Rosa, M, Di Santo Albini, A, Vincenzi, P, Vellei, S, Benzoni, E, Murillo, G, Izzo, G, Scotto, B, Caruso, R, Colombo, F, D'Acapito, F, Lostoridis, E, Saladino, E, Poillucci, G, Moeckli, B, Manto, O, Kara, Y, Tatar, C, Cioffi, S, Mambrilla, S, Bianchi, V, Scopelliti, M, Agresta, F, Nava, A, Franchi, E, Fransvea, P, Prieto, M, Picardi, B, Rizzuto, A, Panaccio, P, Gussago, S, Marra, E, Addeo, P, Fernández Fernández, J, Gulmez, M, Pisaniello, D, Cannavo, M, López-López, V, Avella, P, Peloso, A, Bellanova, G, Candilio, G, Perotti, B, Granata, R, Florio, G, Ioia, G, Iannone, I, Ammerata, G, Zambon, M, Del Monte, S, Sasia, D, Fortuna, L, Litvin, A, Cannistra, M, De Padua, C, Sánchez, T, Paniagua-Garcia-Señorans, M, Guevara, J, Perfecto, A, Alconchel, F, Campanelli, M, Keci, L, Cricrì, M, Kampouroglou, G, Bagaglini, G, Farrarons, S, Greco, A, Walędziak, M, Serrano-Navidad, M, Van Doorn, B, Schiavo, C, Fabbri, N, Wani, I, Mondi, I, Anestiadou, E, Mendes, B, Verdi, D, Dorovinis, P, Cacciaguerra, A, Caldeira, B, Canonico, G, Dardanov, D, D'Ugo, S, Francis, F, Meneghini, S, Pesce, A, Puglisi, S, Bellini, M, Giordano, M, Fleres, F, Campus, F, Cillara, N, Moggia, E, Ciarleglio, F, Calini, G, Gravante, G, De Carlis, R, Altomare, M, Martines, G, Miggino, M, Marano, L, Stocco, A, Porcu, A, Pham, T, Gervasi, M, Pilia, T, Palomba, G, Picchetto, A, Spampinato, M, Tandoi, F, Piccoli, M, Gall, M, Santos, B, Agastra, E, Koëter, T, Samadov, E, Marsanic, P, Serena, D, Uzunoglu, M, Zanus, G, Braholli, E, Giovine, G, Galiffa, G, Lauricella, S, Lukmonov, S, Leventoglu, S, Chooklin, S, Dudi-Venkata, N, Gauci, C, Podda, Mauro, Di Martino, Marcello, Pata, Francesco, Nigri, Giuseppe, Pisanu, Adolfo, Di Saverio, Salomone, Pellino, Gianluca, Ielpo, Benedetto, null, null, Tolla, Ashenafi Negash, Abdelkhalek, Mohamed, Emile, Sameh, Dinagde, Tesfaye Aga, Bouzid, Chafik, Mansour, Ahmed Mohammed Farid Mahmoud, Garzali, Ibrahim Umar, Aregawi, Alazar Berhe, Zaghloul, Tarek M., Kchaou, Ali, Awad, Selmy S., Souadka, Amine, Ted, Tedla Gebretsadik, Saumtally, Mohammad Saad, Ahmed, Bensaad, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Nunziante, Marco, Shalaby, Mostafa, Debena, Dawit Gebregiorgis, Zena, Alemayehu Shanko, Adewunmi, Olayinka Lukman, Negasa, Tolera A., Bourguiba, Mohamed Aboulkacem, Feituri, Nura, Kebede, Kirubel Abebe, Elfeki, Hossam, Anas, Abdelhmed, Awad, Ahmed K., Ermias, Nebiyou, Hailemariam, Dagnachew H., Bejiga, Gosa Hundie, Imana, Ruhama Yoseph, Taffese, Abebe, Feleke, Tsega Terefe, Elghadban, Hosam Mohamed, Debela, Bizuneh Sime, Shiferaw, Desta, Tadesse, Robel, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Mohammed, Abdullahi Ibrahim, Hassen, Khalid Arebo, Obiagwu, Ndubuisi K., Tense, Tadesse H., Taeme, Mulugeta, Biniam, Ewnte, Tesfay, Goytom Knfe, Tegegn, Ayenachew Getachew, Teddy, Tewodros Abule Bilata, Bekana, Bekana L., Nidaw, Melkamu Kibret, Ali, Mahmoud Ibrahim, Gonfa, Kebebe Bekele, Kiros, Samuel, Belay, Tatek, Yallew, Gebeyaw Mengist, Wassie, Chekol, Ayalew, Alem Mekete, Asfaw, Fitsum Terefe, Aimal, Aimal Khan, Casas, Maria Agustina, Madrid, Fausto A., Diaz-Elizondo, Jose Antonio, Merlo, Ignacio Guillermo, De Campos, Tercio, Schlottmann, Francisco, Gomes, Carlos Augusto, Hernández, Edgard Efrén Lozada, Moncada-Ortega, Augusto, Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio, Vanerio, Patricio, Morales, Emilio J., Stringfield, Sarah Beth, Gallardo, Cristian, Fonseca, Vinicius Cordeiro, Muriel, Maria Emilia, Cantarino, Frederico, Fichera, Alessandro, Rodriguez, Agustin E., Salinas, Roberto Paúl Andrade, Crosbie, Gonzalo Gabriel, Menegozzo, Carlos Augusto Metidieri, Avellaneda, Nicolas, Briones, Cristhian Gonzalo Aspiazu, Varela, Cristopher, Lichliter, Warren E., Varela, Cristopher L., Koppel, Darren, Lenz, Jorge Godoy, Pascual, Franco, Sibaja-Matamoros, Dauber A., Johnson, Benjamin E., Mercado, Octavio Avila, Tita, Agustín, Mukherjee, Indraneil, Lorenzo, Irving, Rueda, Erick, Rico, Douglas, Terwes, Natasha Loria, Visag-Castillo, Victor, Escalante, Karol S., Salvador, Alan Francisco Alfaro, Pio, Luca, Rodas, Edgar B., Aguilar, Juan Carlos Cardozo, Neri, Ignacio, Barzola, Ernesto J., Barba, Leonardo A., Zuchini, Andrés Mendoza, Acevedo, Ana Karen Radilla, Gachabayov, Mahir, Gonsaga, Ricardo Alessandro Teixeira, Bonilla, Fernando, Knickerbocker, Chase Barrett, Tsouknidas, Ioannis, Salamea, Juan C., Travers, Lawrence Albert Salter, Nari, Gustavo Adrian, Pachajoa, Diana Alejandra Pantoja, Valadez, Michel Hernandez, Hale, Lyman Lansing, Perez, Guillermo, Choudhry, Asad, Foreman, Michaael L., Brito, Ismael, Ciro, Mauricio Pedraza, Newton, Carla Joyce, Souza, Hamilton Petry, Davis, Daniel G., Ferreira, Rodrigo Vaz, Keller, Deborah S., Miguel, Gustavo Machain, Singh-Ranger, Gurpreet, Linares, Neiling Massiel Oviedo, Singares, Eduardo Smith, Valdivieso, Xavier HGarcía, Teran, Alfonso Ivan Sanchez, Vargas, Luis Felipe Cabrera, Valinoti, Agustín, Milne, David M., Fleming, Andrew Martin, Quiroga-Garza, Alejandro, Espino, Eduardo Morales, Bedros, Nicole Mary, Funk, Geoffrey A., Neves, Fernanda V. S., Supit, Tommy, Baba, Arshad Ahmed, Chalkoo, Mushtaq A., Kucuk, Gultekin Ozan, Sarmiento, Ray Inocencio, Galeev, Shamil I., Korkoman, Mohammed J., Yang, Wah, Medappil, Noushif, Athar, Rahmatullah, Subramaniam, Ravichandran, Chia, Chi Fung, Alhazmi, Ahmad, Halder, Subhadip, Rusli, Siti Mayuha, Rashid, Arshad, Gülcü, Barış, Nagarajan, Prasanth, Rida, Khaled, Jamiri, Al-Radjid, Batıkan, Oğuzkağan, Khan, Huma Ahmed, Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman, Efetov, Sergey, Junior, Marcelo A. F. Ribeiro, Gulcu, Baris, Farooqui, Marryam Riaz, Mulpuri, Venu Bhargava, Bagaria, Dinesh, Yusoff, Ahmad Ramzi, Wani, Rauf, Younis, Muhammad Umar, Khobragade, Krunal H., Marwat, Muhammad Ibrahim, Bains, Lovenish, Kobe, Yoshiro, Koh, Peng Soon, Tantravahi, Umasankar, Mohamad Mohamad, Ikhwan Sani, Abu-Arish, Hamdoon, Yildirim, Ali Cihat, Ibrahim, Aini Fahriza, Tan, Jih Huei, Siagian, Dumaria Ketty, Bhattacharya, Neela, Chiu, Jennifer H. F., Paramasvaran, Ganendra, Voon, Kelvin, Göktepe, Berk, Lee, Lee Yeong Sing, Gupta, Amit, Rasheed, Faaiz, Al-Shehari, Mohammed, Syed, Syed Muhammad Ali, Bhat, Pawan Singh, Erdoğan, Emre, Roat, Rajesh, Nacion, Aeris Jane D., Saraiya, Swapnil Mukesh, Afolabi, Akinwale Ibrahim, Chai, Feng Yih, Ghannam, Wagih, Bhattacharya, Kaushik, NL, Harish, Aloun, Ali, Bhatti, Hamza Waqar, Koneti, Akshadhar J., Klib, Mohamad, Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair, Syn, Nicholas L., Wani, Ajaz, Saeidi, Sara, Zeb, Muhammad, Bandaru, Kalyan Vijay Kumar, Menna, Maria Paola, Morales-Conde, Salvador, Gessa, Emanuela, Sánchez-Cabús, Santiago, Spartalis, Eleftherios, Antropoli, Carmine, Manigrasso, Michele, Sica, Giuseppe S., Ercolani, Giorgio, Chitul, Andrei, Bacchiocchi, Giulia, Azevedo, José, Karamarkovic, Aleksandar, Bonavina, Luigi, Piozzi, Guglielmo N., Migueláñez, Isabel Pascual, Merlini, David, Major, Piotr, Grimaldi, Luciano, Calu, Valentin, Curro, Giuseppe, Cotsoglou, Christian, Baldini, Edoardo, Delis, Spiros, Kovacevic, Bojan, Masetti, Michele, Selvaggi, Francesco, Scabini, Stefano, Reiti, Andrian, Zullo, Alessia, Giuliani, Antonio, Alesina, Pier Francesco, Massey, Lisa H., Slesser, Alistair A. P., Neary, Peter M., Sahnan, Kapil, Tan, Jessica J., Colucci, Gianluca, Brady, Richard R. W., Mihailescu, Andrei, Adamina, Michel, Gerogiannis, Ioannis, van Ramshorst, Gabrielle, Paradiso, Giulia, Poto, Gianmario Edoardo, Massaro, Daniele, Nazir, Fozia, Stubbs, Benjamin M., Tasselli, Francesco Menegon, Muñoz-Cruzado, Virginia Durán, Sabia, Domenico, Vannelli, Alberto, Marsella, Valentina Enrica, Tomada, Elisa Paoluzzi, Giambusso, Mauro, Davies, Justin, Uzzau, Alessandro, Balla, Andrea, Scaringi, Stefano, Lancellotti, Francesco, Douka, Eleftheria, Argenio, Giulio, Cassese, Gianluca, Ammendola, Michele, Morelli, Luca, Francone, Elisa, Bala, Miklosh, Thambi, Prem, Iacobone, Maurizio, Campisi, Andrea, Tejedor, Patricia, Spoletini, Gabriele, Mascherini, Matteo, Belia, Francesco, Idiz, Ufuk Oguz, Colak, Elif, Peters, Paul Adewunmi, Ros, Emilio Peña, Aytac, Erman, Vilallonga, Ramon, Serrablo, Alejandro, Muttillo, Edoardo Maria, Di Franco, Gregorio, Vanni, Gianluca, Isik, Arda, Sbacco, Valentina, Tropeano, Francesca Paola, Porcellini, Iride, Butler, Rebecca Jayne, Fernandez, Carmen Cagigas, Papadopoulos, Aristeidis, Salvans, Silvia, Khan, Jan Sher, Bellver, Pedro Palazón, Mc Farlane, Sebastian Jeri, Apostolou, Konstantinos, Tur-Martinez, Jaume, Castellano, Javier Rivera, Santoliquido, Matteo, Tallon-Aguilar, Luis, Celentano, Valerio, Aliyev, Vusal, al-Najami, Issam, Grama, Florin A., Masior, Łukasz, Ciesielski, Wojciech J., Luberto, Antonio, Sparavigna, Marco, Klimczak, Tomasz Jerzy, Negoi, Ionut, Serradilla-Martín, Mario, Marinis, Athanasios, Cammarat, Roberto, Bellido-luque, Juan, Manzo, Carlo Alberto, Milana, Flavio, Luglio, Gaetano, Zarnescu, Narcis Octavian, Martínez, Isidro, Olmi, Stefano, Costea, Radu V., Cerdán-Santacruz, Carlos, Gica, Nicolae, Rompianesi, Gianluca, Gallo, Gaetano, Ridolfi, Cristina, Sahid, Saidah, CC, Tommaso, López-Soler, Guillermo, Díaz, Carlos JGómez, Mccawley, Niamh, Luzzi, Andrea Pierre, Abelló, David, Bonito, Alba Correa, Ntomi, Vasileia, Gourgiotis, Stavros, Pazos, Natalia Suárez, Toscano, Marta Jiménez, Zafra, David Ambrona, Beisani, Marc, Oliva, Alba, Guler, Mert, Gómez, Marta Jiménez, Oddis, Lidia, Montcusí, Blanca, Delgado, Ander Timoteo, Lasarte, Mateusz PJęckowski Aingeru Sarriuga, Antonacci, Nicola, Sartori, Alberto, Taylor, John Vincent, de Santos Iglesias, Francisco Juan, Mastronardi, Manuela, Gunay, Emre, Yiu, Andrew, Cano-Valderrama, Oscar, Costantini, Giulia, Digne-Malcolm, Holly Jane, Petropoulou, Thalia, Horesh, Nir, Kelly, Michael E., Ahmed, Nauman, Wyroslak-Najs, Justyna, Naik, Prashant, Vigorita, Vincenzo, Michael, Michael, Castro, Ernest, Paspala, Anna, D'Ambrosio, Marco, Pangeni, Anang, Dziakova, Jana, Terés, Lara Blanco, Lorente-Poch, Leyre, Di Carlo, Isidoro, Spartalis, Michael, Moro-Valdezate, David, Davey, Matthew G., Turrado-Rodriguez, Victor, Tryliskyy, Yegor, Calussi, Marco, Farré, Silvia Pérez, Labat, Miriam Cazador, Marafante, Chiara, Takkenberg, Marijn, Brookes, Charlotte Elisabeth, Soares, Antonio S., Gialamas, Eleftherios, Caputo, Damiano, Corrons, Laia Codina, Capitano, Sante, Charalabopoulos, Alexandros, Don, Cristine Brooke Pathirannehalage, Marrano, Enrico, Giuffrida, Maria Carmela, Tomasicchio, Giovanni, Bellato, Vittoria, Stijns, Jasper, Creavin, Ben, Schizas, Dimitrios, Blanco-Antona, Francisco, Kykalos, Stylianos, Tartaglia, Nicola, Pelegrina, Amalia, Barranquero, Alberto G., Schena, Carlo Alberto, Cremona, Simone, Baili, Efstratia, Cianci, Pasquale, Di Bella, Annamaria, Forcignanò, Edoardo, Fabbrizio, Tiziana, Salvetti, Francesco, Inama, Marco, Campagnaro, Tommaso, Deerenberg, Eva B., Reccia, Isabella, Rocca, Aldo, Fazio, Federico, Tampakis, Athanasios, Tepelenis, Kostas, Di Meo, Giovanna, Konstantoudakis, Georgios, Manatakis, Dimitrios K., Mineccia, Michela, Delvecchio, Antonella, Faro, Carmelo Lo, Rosso, Edoardo, Bandyopadhyay, Samik K., Queffurus, Michael, Marin, Jacopo Nicolò, Corvasce, Arianna, Chillarge, Gauri, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa, Reid, Rebecca, Gherardi, Dario, Naeem, Awais, Pandanaboyana, Sanjay, Tayeh, Salim, Chevallay, Mickael, Sergeant, Gregory, Cuccomarino, Salvatore, Salimian, Nick, Kapsampelis, Panagiotis, Ferretti, Carlotta, Glasbey, James, Harvitkar, Rafique Umer, Iqbal, Muhammad Rafaih, de Oliveira, Gabriel Paiva, Pérez-Bertólez, Sonia, Bergna, Alessandro, Brisinda, Giuseppe, Rottoli, Matteo, Roscio, Francesco, Pedrazzani, Corrado, Meyer, Jeremy, Marino, Marco V., Brasset, Camille, Daniel, Clerc, Devriendt, Stefanie, Soldini, Gabriele, Pennisi, Damiano, Richards, Chris B., Fiore, Felicia, Bocchino, Antonio, Au, Stephanie, Hernandez-Garcia, Miguel, Frontali, Alice, Grossi, Ugo, Lolis, Evangelos, Miotto, Marco, Di Filippo, Giacomo, Seretis, Charalampos, Barberis, Andrea, De Luca, Raffaele, Levi Sandri, Giovanni Battista, Reitano, Elisa, Mattioli, Marco, Sciaudone, Guido, Fuschillo, Giacomo, Schiltz, Boris, Low, Juin, Bointas, Georgios, Cozza, Valerio, Delaune, Vaihere, Vescio, Francesca, Curcio, Silvia, Sevik, Husnu, Santocchi, Pietro, Stecca, Tommaso, Balaphas, Alexandre, Chessa, Antonella, Leo, Cosimo Alex, di Mola, Fabio F., Tarallo, Mariarita, Martini, Francesco, Lisi, Giorgio, Khan, Mansoor, Nicolazzi, Marco, Pinotti, Enrico, Morini, Andrea, Esposito, Giuseppe, Buonomo, Oreste Claudio, Corallino, Diletta, Demir, Anıl, Roesel, Raffaello, De Lucia, Chiara, Maruccia, Michele, Tekin, Oguzhan, Pavone, Giovanna, Gupta, Ashish, Pradelle, Irene, Chrysikos, Michael, Farrukh, Maira, Baiocchi, Gian Luca, Piras, Carla, Abellán, Antonio Melero, Olivieri, Laura, Materazzo, Marco, Carbone, Ludovico, Dulskas, Audrius, Mulita, Francesk, Corronca, Federico, Cappuccio, Micaela, Smerieri, Elia, Sotiropoulu, Maria, Violante, Tommaso, Moletta, Lucia, Rutegård, Martin, Brillantino, Antonio, Landaluce-Olavarria, Aitor, Ossola, Paolo, Bono, Dario, Rosés, Helena Salvador, Perez-Sanchez, Luis E., Sabbatini, Sonia, Scotti, Mauro Alessandro, Cammarata, Roberto, Ibáñez, Noelia, Marano, Alessandra, Palmisano, Silvia, Cascales-Sanchez, Pedro, Mosca, Vinicio, Ballester, Cristina, Iordache-Petrescu, Madalina Ionela, Pozza, Gioia, Akay, Omer, Bollino, Ruggero, Toti, Johannes M. A., Mascianà, Gianluca, Pach, Radoslaw, Sensi, Bruno, Natalia, Savvala N., Coppola, Alessandro, Altinel, Yuksel, Brucchi, Francesco, Guitart, Marc Pérez, Salido, Andrea Jiménez, Tamini, Nicolò, Garoufalia, Zoe, Mifsut, Patricia, Wilkins, Alex, Navarro-Sánchez, Antonio, Cestaro, Giovanni, Conti, Luigi, Carvas, João M. B., Gazia, Carlo, Alonso, Patricia, Spiezio, Giovanni, Maggi, Giulia, Juloski, Jovan, Braccio, Bartolomeo, Pañella, Clara, Freixa, Celia Caula, Petrakis, Georgios, Folliero, Cristina, De Andrés-Asenjo, Beatriz, Iodice, Alessandra, Jansson, Hannes, González, Tomas Elosua, Ortega, Irene, Castro, Maria J., Fernicola, Agostino, Aparicio, Antonio Carlos Maya, Ortega, Nuria, Chouliaras, Christos, Tura, Marina Vila, Sidiropoulou, Zacharoula, Gonzalez, Ana, Augustin, Goran, Segura-Sampedro, Juan J., Cuk, Vladica, Piccolo, Gaetano, Ingallinella, Sara, Ortenzi, Monica, Uggeri, Fabio, Carrabetta, Salvatore, Tolonen, Matti, Formisano, Giampaolo, Manfredelli, Simone, Perra, Teresa, Esposito, Francesco, Perrone, Gennaro, Zacharis, Georgios, Menéndez, Jaime Iturbe, Bottcher, Sofia Maria Jaume, Ioannidis, Orestis, Borges, Nuno, Sousa, Xavier, Colombari, Renan C., Tellez, Clara, Capolupo, Gabriella Teresa, Giuliani, Giuseppe, Mastella, Federica, González, Lluis García, Merlini, Ilenia, Ghignone, Federico, de Sa, Tiago Correia, Mangana, Orsalia, Rodriguez-Lopez, Mario, Alvarez-Gallego, Mario, Chowdhury, Ashim, Di Lascio, Pierpaolo, Carneros, Virginia Jiménez, Angrisani, Marco, Conte, Luigi E., Montiel, Carmen Galiana, Ascari, Francesca, Dajti, Irida, Lapolla, Pierfrancesco, Sperotto, Beatrice, Mazzarella, Gennaro, Capuano, Marianna, Lopez, Maria Martinez, Ferrario, Luca, Bulte, Joris P., López, María Martínez, Guerci, Claudio, Marra, Angelo Alessandro, Belkacem, Acidi, Pérez, Raquel Escalera, Panyko, Arpád, Dimitrov, Evgeni, Luque, Eduardo J., Manrique, Mario Montes, Paranyak, Mykola, Kaur, Mandeep, Barugola, Giuliano, Farazi-Chongouki, Christos, Estaire-Gómez, Mercedes, del Olmo, Juan Carlos Martín, Nardo, Bruno, Mutlu, Arda Ulaş, Rubio, Ainhoa Valle, Merlini, David A., Marchegiani, Francesco, Cereda, Marco Angelo, Vinci, Danilo, Komaei, Iman, Petrucciani, Niccolo, Seyfried, Steffen, Krsicka, Petr, Medas, Fabio, Lesko, Dusan, Murzi, Valentina, Siragusa, Leandro, Guerrero, María Alejandra, Iranzo, Marina Alarcón, Cestino, Luca, Pasculli, Alessandro, Smerieri, Nazareno, Benzoni, Ilaria, Festa, Federico, Jordão, Daniel Filipe Martins, Licardie, Eugenio, Nicolaescu, Diana C., Balassone, Valerio, La Vaccara, Vincenzo, Romano, Fabrizio, Adamovich, Dmitry Mikhailovich, Papatheodorou, Panayiotis, Maroni, Norvana, Colás-Ruiz, Enrique, Melberga, Liene, Chimenti, Federica, Ferrari, Davide, Arcudi, Claudio, Police, Andrea, De Simone, Belinda, Sánchez-Guillén, Luis, Parreño-Manchado, Felipe Carlos, Rachadell, Juan José, Coletta, Diego, Saroglu, Azize, Pattacini, Gianmaria Casoni, Antonelli, Amedeo, Anania, Marco, Litta, Francesco, Lafranceschina, Stefano, Bottari, Andrea, Pavlovic, Mladen, Rojas-Bonet, Noel, Tampaki, Ekaterini Christina, Kosir, Jurij A., Anelli, Ferdinando M., de las Casas, Sara Gortázar, Kucukarslan, Rabia, Pierobon, Elisa Sefora, Milanesi, Maria, Drogouti, Maria, Sotiropoulou, Maria, Di Marco, Federica, Bannone, Elisa, Sliwinski, Svenja Christin, Yildiz, Ishak, Pellicciaro, Marco, Celotti, Andrea, Malerba, Michele, Marino, Fabio, Bourmpouteli, Eirini, Bianco, Giuseppe, Charitaki, Evgenia, Pascale, Marco Maria, Ioannidis, Argyrios, Maraska, Fatlum, Petagna, Lorenzo, Turri, Giulia, Vailas, Michail, Romanzi, Andrea, Pouwels, Sjaak, Rosa, Fausto, Clocchiatti, Lucrezia, Andreuccetti, Jacopo, Machairas, Nikolaos, Frountzas, Maximos, Lasithiotakis, Konstantinos, Barone, Mirko, Christodoulou, Prokopis, Potkonjak, Dario, Aiolfi, Alberto, de Vries, Hilbert S., Napetti, Sara, Castaldi, Antonio, Botelho, Pedro, Marziali, Irene, Uccelli, Matteo, Pisano, Michele, Veroux, Massimiliano, Locci, Eleonora, Romano, Angela, Cero, Mariagiulia Dal, Cicerchia, Pierfranco Maria, Baldi, Caterina, Russo, Iris Shari, Tenconi, Silvia Maria, Saliu, Fatmir, Bondurri, Andrea, Cardinali, Luca, Laracca, Giovanni Guglielmo, Martín-Pérez, Beatriz, Felsenreich, Daniel M., Cunha, Miguel, Zerbo, Domenico, Clementi, Marco, Delogu, Daniele, Iossa, Angelo, Bavikatte, Akshay Prasannakumar, Saracoglu, Can, Pecorelli, Nicolò, Tufo, Andrea, Biloslavo, Alan, Lianos, Georgios D., Carannante, Filippo, Costanzo, Antonio, Montuori, Mauro, Cigognini, Maria, Silvestro, Roberto, Atici, Semra Demirli, Milito, Pamela, Ferronetti, Antonio, Güngör, Mert, Di Venere, Beatrice, Puccioni, Caterina, De Nobili, Giovanni, Selvaggi, Lucio, Farolfi, Tommaso, Aeschbacher, Pauline, Olivier, James B., Frazzetta, Giuseppe, Andriola, Valeria, Giordano, Alessio, De Luca, Alessandro, Ferrara, Francesco, Casagranda, Biagio, Sammartano, Fabrizio, Russo, Alfio Alessandro, Rossi, Stefano, Pacilli, Mario, Synekidou, Eirini, Tutino, Roberta, Ceresoli, Marco, De Rosa, Michele, Di Santo Albini, Andrea G., Vincenzi, Paolo, Vellei, Samantha, Benzoni, Enrico, Murillo, Gabriela Aracelly Arroyo, Izzo, Giuliano, Scotto, Bruno, Caruso, Riccardo, Colombo, Francesco, D'Acapito, Fabrizio, Lostoridis, Eftychios, Saladino, Edoardo, Poillucci, Gaetano, Moeckli, Beat, Manto, Ottavia, Kara, Yasin, Tatar, Cihad, Cioffi, Stefano Piero Bernardo, Mambrilla, Sara, Bianchi, Valentina, Scopelliti, Michele, Agresta, Ferdinando, Nava, Andrea Kazemi, Franchi, Eloisa, Fransvea, Pietro, Prieto, Mikel, Picardi, Biagio, Rizzuto, Antonia, Panaccio, Paolo, Gussago, Stefano, Marra, Ester, Addeo, Pietro, Fernández Fernández, June, Gulmez, Mehmet, Pisaniello, Donatella, Cannavo, Maurizio, López-López, Victor, Avella, Pasquale, Peloso, Andrea, Bellanova, Giovanni, Candilio, Giuseppe, Perotti, Bruno, Granata, Roberta, Florio, Gaetano, Ioia, Giovanna, Iannone, Immacolata, Ammerata, Giorgio, Zambon, Martina, Romano, Francesco Maria, Del Monte, Simone Rossi, Sasia, Diego, Fortuna, Laura, Giuffrida, Mario, Litvin, Andrey, Cannistra, Marco, De Padua, Cristina, Sánchez, Tatiana Gómez, Paniagua-Garcia-Señorans, Marta, Guevara, Jenny, Perfecto, Arkaitz, Alconchel, Felipe, Campanelli, Michela, Keci, Laura, Cricrì, Michele, Kampouroglou, Georgios, Bagaglini, Giulia, Farrarons, Sara Sentí, Greco, Antonio, Walędziak, Maciej, Carvas, João M., Serrano-Navidad, Monica, Van Doorn, Berend, Schiavo, Ciro, Fabbri, Nicolò, Wani, Ishfaq Ahmad, Mondi, Isabella, Anestiadou, Elissavet, Mendes, Beatriz ISilva, Verdi, Daunia, Dorovinis, Panagiotis, Cacciaguerra, Andrea Benedetti, Caldeira, Beatriz, Canonico, Giuseppe, Dardanov, Dragomir, D'Ugo, Stefano, Francis, Fayez Maged, Meneghini, Simona, Pesce, Antonio, Puglisi, Silvana Bernadetta, Bellini, Maria Irene, Pisano, Marcello, Giordano, Marco, Fleres, Francesco, Campus, Federica, Cillara, Nicola, Moggia, Elisabetta, Ciarleglio, Francesco A., Calini, Giacomo, Gravante, Gianpiero, De Carlis, Riccardo, Altomare, Michele, Martines, Gennaro, Miggino, Marco, Marano, Luigi, Stocco, Alberto, Porcu, Alberto, Pham, Thuy Vy, Gervasi, Maria Clelia, Pilia, Tiziana, Palomba, Giuseppe, Picchetto, Andrea, Spampinato, Marcello Giuseppe, Tandoi, Francesco, Piccoli, Micaela, Gall, Malina ECaraiman, Santos, Bárbara Ribeiro, Agastra, Ervis, Koëter, Tijmen, Samadov, Elgun, Marsanic, Patrizia, Serena, De Fatico Gilda, Uzunoglu, Mustafa Yener, Zanus, Giacomo, Braholli, Eriol, Giovine, Gennaro, Galiffa, Giampaolo, Lauricella, Sara, Lukmonov, Saidrakhim, Leventoglu, Sezai, Chooklin, Serge, Dudi-Venkata, Nagendra N., Gauci, Chahaya M., Podda, M, Di Martino, M, Pata, F, Nigri, G, Pisanu, A, Di Saverio, S, Pellino, G, Ielpo, B, Null, N, Tolla, A, Abdelkhalek, M, Emile, S, Dinagde, T, Bouzid, C, Mansour, A, Garzali, I, Aregawi, A, Zaghloul, T, Kchaou, A, Awad, S, Souadka, A, Ted, T, Saumtally, M, Ahmed, B, Bayileyegn, N, Nunziante, M, Shalaby, M, Debena, D, Zena, A, Adewunmi, O, Negasa, T, Bourguiba, M, Feituri, N, Kebede, K, Elfeki, H, Anas, A, Awad, A, Ermias, N, Hailemariam, D, Bejiga, G, Imana, R, Taffese, A, Feleke, T, Elghadban, H, Debela, B, Shiferaw, D, Tadesse, R, Chukwu, I, Mohammed, A, Hassen, K, Obiagwu, N, Tense, T, Taeme, M, Biniam, E, Tesfay, G, Tegegn, A, Teddy, T, Bekana, B, Nidaw, M, Ali, M, Gonfa, K, Kiros, S, Belay, T, Yallew, G, Wassie, C, 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Giovine, G, Galiffa, G, Lauricella, S, Lukmonov, S, Leventoglu, S, Chooklin, S, Dudi-Venkata, N, Gauci, C, Podda, Mauro, Di Martino, Marcello, Pata, Francesco, Nigri, Giuseppe, Pisanu, Adolfo, Di Saverio, Salomone, Pellino, Gianluca, Ielpo, Benedetto, null, null, Tolla, Ashenafi Negash, Abdelkhalek, Mohamed, Emile, Sameh, Dinagde, Tesfaye Aga, Bouzid, Chafik, Mansour, Ahmed Mohammed Farid Mahmoud, Garzali, Ibrahim Umar, Aregawi, Alazar Berhe, Zaghloul, Tarek M., Kchaou, Ali, Awad, Selmy S., Souadka, Amine, Ted, Tedla Gebretsadik, Saumtally, Mohammad Saad, Ahmed, Bensaad, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Nunziante, Marco, Shalaby, Mostafa, Debena, Dawit Gebregiorgis, Zena, Alemayehu Shanko, Adewunmi, Olayinka Lukman, Negasa, Tolera A., Bourguiba, Mohamed Aboulkacem, Feituri, Nura, Kebede, Kirubel Abebe, Elfeki, Hossam, Anas, Abdelhmed, Awad, Ahmed K., Ermias, Nebiyou, Hailemariam, Dagnachew H., Bejiga, Gosa Hundie, Imana, Ruhama Yoseph, Taffese, Abebe, Feleke, Tsega Terefe, Elghadban, Hosam Mohamed, Debela, Bizuneh Sime, Shiferaw, Desta, Tadesse, Robel, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Mohammed, Abdullahi Ibrahim, Hassen, Khalid Arebo, Obiagwu, Ndubuisi K., Tense, Tadesse H., Taeme, Mulugeta, Biniam, Ewnte, Tesfay, Goytom Knfe, Tegegn, Ayenachew Getachew, Teddy, Tewodros Abule Bilata, Bekana, Bekana L., Nidaw, Melkamu Kibret, Ali, Mahmoud Ibrahim, Gonfa, Kebebe Bekele, Kiros, Samuel, Belay, Tatek, Yallew, Gebeyaw Mengist, Wassie, Chekol, Ayalew, Alem Mekete, Asfaw, Fitsum Terefe, Aimal, Aimal Khan, Casas, Maria Agustina, Madrid, Fausto A., Diaz-Elizondo, Jose Antonio, Merlo, Ignacio Guillermo, De Campos, Tercio, Schlottmann, Francisco, Gomes, Carlos Augusto, Hernández, Edgard Efrén Lozada, Moncada-Ortega, Augusto, Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio, Vanerio, Patricio, Morales, Emilio J., Stringfield, Sarah Beth, Gallardo, Cristian, Fonseca, Vinicius Cordeiro, Muriel, Maria Emilia, Cantarino, Frederico, Fichera, Alessandro, Rodriguez, Agustin E., Salinas, Roberto Paúl Andrade, Crosbie, Gonzalo Gabriel, Menegozzo, Carlos Augusto Metidieri, Avellaneda, Nicolas, Briones, Cristhian Gonzalo Aspiazu, Varela, Cristopher, Lichliter, Warren E., Varela, Cristopher L., Koppel, Darren, Lenz, Jorge Godoy, Pascual, Franco, Sibaja-Matamoros, Dauber A., Johnson, Benjamin E., Mercado, Octavio Avila, Tita, Agustín, Mukherjee, Indraneil, Lorenzo, Irving, Rueda, Erick, Rico, Douglas, Terwes, Natasha Loria, Visag-Castillo, Victor, Escalante, Karol S., Salvador, Alan Francisco Alfaro, Pio, Luca, Rodas, Edgar B., Aguilar, Juan Carlos Cardozo, Neri, Ignacio, Barzola, Ernesto J., Barba, Leonardo A., Zuchini, Andrés Mendoza, Acevedo, Ana Karen Radilla, Gachabayov, Mahir, Gonsaga, Ricardo Alessandro Teixeira, Bonilla, Fernando, Knickerbocker, Chase Barrett, Tsouknidas, Ioannis, Salamea, Juan C., Travers, Lawrence Albert Salter, Nari, Gustavo Adrian, Pachajoa, Diana Alejandra Pantoja, Valadez, Michel Hernandez, Hale, Lyman Lansing, Perez, Guillermo, Choudhry, Asad, Foreman, Michaael L., Brito, Ismael, Ciro, Mauricio Pedraza, Newton, Carla Joyce, Souza, Hamilton Petry, Davis, Daniel G., Ferreira, Rodrigo Vaz, Keller, Deborah S., Miguel, Gustavo Machain, Singh-Ranger, Gurpreet, Linares, Neiling Massiel Oviedo, Singares, Eduardo Smith, Valdivieso, Xavier HGarcía, Teran, Alfonso Ivan Sanchez, Vargas, Luis Felipe Cabrera, Valinoti, Agustín, Milne, David M., Fleming, Andrew Martin, Quiroga-Garza, Alejandro, Espino, Eduardo Morales, Bedros, Nicole Mary, Funk, Geoffrey A., Neves, Fernanda V. S., Supit, Tommy, Baba, Arshad Ahmed, Chalkoo, Mushtaq A., Kucuk, Gultekin Ozan, Sarmiento, Ray Inocencio, Galeev, Shamil I., Korkoman, Mohammed J., Yang, Wah, Medappil, Noushif, Athar, Rahmatullah, Subramaniam, Ravichandran, Chia, Chi Fung, Alhazmi, Ahmad, Halder, Subhadip, Rusli, Siti Mayuha, Rashid, Arshad, Gülcü, Barış, Nagarajan, Prasanth, Rida, Khaled, Jamiri, Al-Radjid, Batıkan, Oğuzkağan, Khan, Huma Ahmed, Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman, Efetov, Sergey, Junior, Marcelo A. F. Ribeiro, Gulcu, Baris, Farooqui, Marryam Riaz, Mulpuri, Venu Bhargava, Bagaria, Dinesh, Yusoff, Ahmad Ramzi, Wani, Rauf, Younis, Muhammad Umar, Khobragade, Krunal H., Marwat, Muhammad Ibrahim, Bains, Lovenish, Kobe, Yoshiro, Koh, Peng Soon, Tantravahi, Umasankar, Mohamad Mohamad, Ikhwan Sani, Abu-Arish, Hamdoon, Yildirim, Ali Cihat, Ibrahim, Aini Fahriza, Tan, Jih Huei, Siagian, Dumaria Ketty, Bhattacharya, Neela, Chiu, Jennifer H. F., Paramasvaran, Ganendra, Voon, Kelvin, Göktepe, Berk, Lee, Lee Yeong Sing, Gupta, Amit, Rasheed, Faaiz, Al-Shehari, Mohammed, Syed, Syed Muhammad Ali, Bhat, Pawan Singh, Erdoğan, Emre, Roat, Rajesh, Nacion, Aeris Jane D., Saraiya, Swapnil Mukesh, Afolabi, Akinwale Ibrahim, Chai, Feng Yih, Ghannam, Wagih, Bhattacharya, Kaushik, NL, Harish, Aloun, Ali, Bhatti, Hamza Waqar, Koneti, Akshadhar J., Klib, Mohamad, Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair, Syn, Nicholas L., Wani, Ajaz, Saeidi, Sara, Zeb, Muhammad, Bandaru, Kalyan Vijay Kumar, Menna, Maria Paola, Morales-Conde, Salvador, Gessa, Emanuela, Sánchez-Cabús, Santiago, Spartalis, Eleftherios, Antropoli, Carmine, Manigrasso, Michele, Sica, Giuseppe S., Ercolani, Giorgio, Chitul, Andrei, Bacchiocchi, Giulia, Azevedo, José, Karamarkovic, Aleksandar, Bonavina, Luigi, Piozzi, Guglielmo N., Migueláñez, Isabel Pascual, Merlini, David, Major, Piotr, Grimaldi, Luciano, Calu, Valentin, Curro, Giuseppe, Cotsoglou, Christian, Baldini, Edoardo, Delis, Spiros, Kovacevic, Bojan, Masetti, Michele, Selvaggi, Francesco, Scabini, Stefano, Reiti, Andrian, Zullo, Alessia, Giuliani, Antonio, Alesina, Pier Francesco, Massey, Lisa H., Slesser, Alistair A. P., Neary, Peter M., Sahnan, Kapil, Tan, Jessica J., Colucci, Gianluca, Brady, Richard R. W., Mihailescu, Andrei, Adamina, Michel, Gerogiannis, Ioannis, van Ramshorst, Gabrielle, Paradiso, Giulia, Poto, Gianmario Edoardo, Massaro, Daniele, Nazir, Fozia, Stubbs, Benjamin M., Tasselli, Francesco Menegon, Muñoz-Cruzado, Virginia Durán, Sabia, Domenico, Vannelli, Alberto, Marsella, Valentina Enrica, Tomada, Elisa Paoluzzi, Giambusso, Mauro, Davies, Justin, Uzzau, Alessandro, Balla, Andrea, Scaringi, Stefano, Lancellotti, Francesco, Douka, Eleftheria, Argenio, Giulio, Cassese, Gianluca, Ammendola, Michele, Morelli, Luca, Francone, Elisa, Bala, Miklosh, Thambi, Prem, Iacobone, Maurizio, Campisi, Andrea, Tejedor, Patricia, Spoletini, Gabriele, Mascherini, Matteo, Belia, Francesco, Idiz, Ufuk Oguz, Colak, Elif, Peters, Paul Adewunmi, Ros, Emilio Peña, Aytac, Erman, Vilallonga, Ramon, Serrablo, Alejandro, Muttillo, Edoardo Maria, Di Franco, Gregorio, Vanni, Gianluca, Isik, Arda, Sbacco, Valentina, Tropeano, Francesca Paola, Porcellini, Iride, Butler, Rebecca Jayne, Fernandez, Carmen Cagigas, Papadopoulos, Aristeidis, Salvans, Silvia, Khan, Jan Sher, Bellver, Pedro Palazón, Mc Farlane, Sebastian Jeri, Apostolou, Konstantinos, Tur-Martinez, Jaume, Castellano, Javier Rivera, Santoliquido, Matteo, Tallon-Aguilar, Luis, Celentano, Valerio, Aliyev, Vusal, al-Najami, Issam, Grama, Florin A., Masior, Łukasz, Ciesielski, Wojciech J., Luberto, Antonio, Sparavigna, Marco, Klimczak, Tomasz Jerzy, Negoi, Ionut, Serradilla-Martín, Mario, Marinis, Athanasios, Cammarat, Roberto, Bellido-luque, Juan, Manzo, Carlo Alberto, Milana, Flavio, Luglio, Gaetano, Zarnescu, Narcis Octavian, Martínez, Isidro, Olmi, Stefano, Costea, Radu V., Cerdán-Santacruz, Carlos, Gica, Nicolae, Rompianesi, Gianluca, Gallo, Gaetano, Ridolfi, Cristina, Sahid, Saidah, CC, Tommaso, López-Soler, Guillermo, Díaz, Carlos JGómez, Mccawley, Niamh, Luzzi, Andrea Pierre, Abelló, David, Bonito, Alba Correa, Ntomi, Vasileia, Gourgiotis, Stavros, Pazos, Natalia Suárez, Toscano, Marta Jiménez, Zafra, David Ambrona, Beisani, Marc, Oliva, Alba, Guler, Mert, Gómez, Marta Jiménez, Oddis, Lidia, Montcusí, Blanca, Delgado, Ander Timoteo, Lasarte, Mateusz PJęckowski Aingeru Sarriuga, Antonacci, Nicola, Sartori, Alberto, Taylor, John Vincent, de Santos Iglesias, Francisco Juan, Mastronardi, Manuela, Gunay, Emre, Yiu, Andrew, Cano-Valderrama, Oscar, Costantini, Giulia, Digne-Malcolm, Holly Jane, Petropoulou, Thalia, Horesh, Nir, Kelly, Michael E., Ahmed, Nauman, Wyroslak-Najs, Justyna, Naik, Prashant, Vigorita, Vincenzo, Michael, Michael, Castro, Ernest, Paspala, Anna, D'Ambrosio, Marco, Pangeni, Anang, Dziakova, Jana, Terés, Lara Blanco, Lorente-Poch, Leyre, Di Carlo, Isidoro, Spartalis, Michael, Moro-Valdezate, David, Davey, Matthew G., Turrado-Rodriguez, Victor, Tryliskyy, Yegor, Calussi, Marco, Farré, Silvia Pérez, Labat, Miriam Cazador, Marafante, Chiara, Takkenberg, Marijn, Brookes, Charlotte Elisabeth, Soares, Antonio S., Gialamas, Eleftherios, Caputo, Damiano, Corrons, Laia Codina, Capitano, Sante, Charalabopoulos, Alexandros, Don, Cristine Brooke Pathirannehalage, Marrano, Enrico, Giuffrida, Maria Carmela, Tomasicchio, Giovanni, Bellato, Vittoria, Stijns, Jasper, Creavin, Ben, Schizas, Dimitrios, Blanco-Antona, Francisco, Kykalos, Stylianos, Tartaglia, Nicola, Pelegrina, Amalia, Barranquero, Alberto G., Schena, Carlo Alberto, Cremona, Simone, Baili, Efstratia, Cianci, Pasquale, Di Bella, Annamaria, Forcignanò, Edoardo, Fabbrizio, Tiziana, Salvetti, Francesco, Inama, Marco, Campagnaro, Tommaso, Deerenberg, Eva B., Reccia, Isabella, Rocca, Aldo, Fazio, Federico, Tampakis, Athanasios, Tepelenis, Kostas, Di Meo, Giovanna, Konstantoudakis, Georgios, Manatakis, Dimitrios K., Mineccia, Michela, Delvecchio, Antonella, Faro, Carmelo Lo, Rosso, Edoardo, Bandyopadhyay, Samik K., Queffurus, Michael, Marin, Jacopo Nicolò, Corvasce, Arianna, Chillarge, Gauri, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa, Reid, Rebecca, Gherardi, Dario, Naeem, Awais, Pandanaboyana, Sanjay, Tayeh, Salim, Chevallay, Mickael, Sergeant, Gregory, Cuccomarino, Salvatore, Salimian, Nick, Kapsampelis, Panagiotis, Ferretti, Carlotta, Glasbey, James, Harvitkar, Rafique Umer, Iqbal, Muhammad Rafaih, de Oliveira, Gabriel Paiva, Pérez-Bertólez, Sonia, Bergna, Alessandro, Brisinda, Giuseppe, Rottoli, Matteo, Roscio, Francesco, Pedrazzani, Corrado, Meyer, Jeremy, Marino, Marco V., Brasset, Camille, Daniel, Clerc, Devriendt, Stefanie, Soldini, Gabriele, Pennisi, Damiano, Richards, Chris B., Fiore, Felicia, Bocchino, Antonio, Au, Stephanie, Hernandez-Garcia, Miguel, Frontali, Alice, Grossi, Ugo, Lolis, Evangelos, Miotto, Marco, Di Filippo, Giacomo, Seretis, Charalampos, Barberis, Andrea, De Luca, Raffaele, Levi Sandri, Giovanni Battista, Reitano, Elisa, Mattioli, Marco, Sciaudone, Guido, Fuschillo, Giacomo, Schiltz, Boris, Low, Juin, Bointas, Georgios, Cozza, Valerio, Delaune, Vaihere, Vescio, Francesca, Curcio, Silvia, Sevik, Husnu, Santocchi, Pietro, Stecca, Tommaso, Balaphas, Alexandre, Chessa, Antonella, Leo, Cosimo Alex, di Mola, Fabio F., Tarallo, Mariarita, Martini, Francesco, Lisi, Giorgio, Khan, Mansoor, Nicolazzi, Marco, Pinotti, Enrico, Morini, Andrea, Esposito, Giuseppe, Buonomo, Oreste Claudio, Corallino, Diletta, Demir, Anıl, Roesel, Raffaello, De Lucia, Chiara, Maruccia, Michele, Tekin, Oguzhan, Pavone, Giovanna, Gupta, Ashish, Pradelle, Irene, Chrysikos, Michael, Farrukh, Maira, Baiocchi, Gian Luca, Piras, Carla, Abellán, Antonio Melero, Olivieri, Laura, Materazzo, Marco, Carbone, Ludovico, Dulskas, Audrius, Mulita, Francesk, Corronca, Federico, Cappuccio, Micaela, Smerieri, Elia, Sotiropoulu, Maria, Violante, Tommaso, Moletta, Lucia, Rutegård, Martin, Brillantino, Antonio, Landaluce-Olavarria, Aitor, Ossola, Paolo, Bono, Dario, Rosés, Helena Salvador, Perez-Sanchez, Luis E., Sabbatini, Sonia, Scotti, Mauro Alessandro, Cammarata, Roberto, Ibáñez, Noelia, Marano, Alessandra, Palmisano, Silvia, Cascales-Sanchez, Pedro, Mosca, Vinicio, Ballester, Cristina, Iordache-Petrescu, Madalina Ionela, Pozza, Gioia, Akay, Omer, Bollino, Ruggero, Toti, Johannes M. A., Mascianà, Gianluca, Pach, Radoslaw, Sensi, Bruno, Natalia, Savvala N., Coppola, Alessandro, Altinel, Yuksel, Brucchi, Francesco, Guitart, Marc Pérez, Salido, Andrea Jiménez, Tamini, Nicolò, Garoufalia, Zoe, Mifsut, Patricia, Wilkins, Alex, Navarro-Sánchez, Antonio, Cestaro, Giovanni, Conti, Luigi, Carvas, João M. B., Gazia, Carlo, Alonso, Patricia, Spiezio, Giovanni, Maggi, Giulia, Juloski, Jovan, Braccio, Bartolomeo, Pañella, Clara, Freixa, Celia Caula, Petrakis, Georgios, Folliero, Cristina, De Andrés-Asenjo, Beatriz, Iodice, Alessandra, Jansson, Hannes, González, Tomas Elosua, Ortega, Irene, Castro, Maria J., Fernicola, Agostino, Aparicio, Antonio Carlos Maya, Ortega, Nuria, Chouliaras, Christos, Tura, Marina Vila, Sidiropoulou, Zacharoula, Gonzalez, Ana, Augustin, Goran, Segura-Sampedro, Juan J., Cuk, Vladica, Piccolo, Gaetano, Ingallinella, Sara, Ortenzi, Monica, Uggeri, Fabio, Carrabetta, Salvatore, Tolonen, Matti, Formisano, Giampaolo, Manfredelli, Simone, Perra, Teresa, Esposito, Francesco, Perrone, Gennaro, Zacharis, Georgios, Menéndez, Jaime Iturbe, Bottcher, Sofia Maria Jaume, Ioannidis, Orestis, Borges, Nuno, Sousa, Xavier, Colombari, Renan C., Tellez, Clara, Capolupo, Gabriella Teresa, Giuliani, Giuseppe, Mastella, Federica, González, Lluis García, Merlini, Ilenia, Ghignone, Federico, de Sa, Tiago Correia, Mangana, Orsalia, Rodriguez-Lopez, Mario, Alvarez-Gallego, Mario, Chowdhury, Ashim, Di Lascio, Pierpaolo, Carneros, Virginia Jiménez, Angrisani, Marco, Conte, Luigi E., Montiel, Carmen Galiana, Ascari, Francesca, Dajti, Irida, Lapolla, Pierfrancesco, Sperotto, Beatrice, Mazzarella, Gennaro, Capuano, Marianna, Lopez, Maria Martinez, Ferrario, Luca, Bulte, Joris P., López, María Martínez, Guerci, Claudio, Marra, Angelo Alessandro, Belkacem, Acidi, Pérez, Raquel Escalera, Panyko, Arpád, Dimitrov, Evgeni, Luque, Eduardo J., Manrique, Mario Montes, Paranyak, Mykola, Kaur, Mandeep, Barugola, Giuliano, Farazi-Chongouki, Christos, Estaire-Gómez, Mercedes, del Olmo, Juan Carlos Martín, Nardo, Bruno, Mutlu, Arda Ulaş, Rubio, Ainhoa Valle, Merlini, David A., Marchegiani, Francesco, Cereda, Marco Angelo, Vinci, Danilo, Komaei, Iman, Petrucciani, Niccolo, Seyfried, Steffen, Krsicka, Petr, Medas, Fabio, Lesko, Dusan, Murzi, Valentina, Siragusa, Leandro, Guerrero, María Alejandra, Iranzo, Marina Alarcón, Cestino, Luca, Pasculli, Alessandro, Smerieri, Nazareno, Benzoni, Ilaria, Festa, Federico, Jordão, Daniel Filipe Martins, Licardie, Eugenio, Nicolaescu, Diana C., Balassone, Valerio, La Vaccara, Vincenzo, Romano, Fabrizio, Adamovich, Dmitry Mikhailovich, Papatheodorou, Panayiotis, Maroni, Norvana, Colás-Ruiz, Enrique, Melberga, Liene, Chimenti, Federica, Ferrari, Davide, Arcudi, Claudio, Police, Andrea, De Simone, Belinda, Sánchez-Guillén, Luis, Parreño-Manchado, Felipe Carlos, Rachadell, Juan José, Coletta, Diego, Saroglu, Azize, Pattacini, Gianmaria Casoni, Antonelli, Amedeo, Anania, Marco, Litta, Francesco, Lafranceschina, Stefano, Bottari, Andrea, Pavlovic, Mladen, Rojas-Bonet, Noel, Tampaki, Ekaterini Christina, Kosir, Jurij A., Anelli, Ferdinando M., de las Casas, Sara Gortázar, Kucukarslan, Rabia, Pierobon, Elisa Sefora, Milanesi, Maria, Drogouti, Maria, Sotiropoulou, Maria, Di Marco, Federica, Bannone, Elisa, Sliwinski, Svenja Christin, Yildiz, Ishak, Pellicciaro, Marco, Celotti, Andrea, Malerba, Michele, Marino, Fabio, Bourmpouteli, Eirini, Bianco, Giuseppe, Charitaki, Evgenia, Pascale, Marco Maria, Ioannidis, Argyrios, Maraska, Fatlum, Petagna, Lorenzo, Turri, Giulia, Vailas, Michail, Romanzi, Andrea, Pouwels, Sjaak, Rosa, Fausto, Clocchiatti, Lucrezia, Andreuccetti, Jacopo, Machairas, Nikolaos, Frountzas, Maximos, Lasithiotakis, Konstantinos, Barone, Mirko, Christodoulou, Prokopis, Potkonjak, Dario, Aiolfi, Alberto, de Vries, Hilbert S., Napetti, Sara, Castaldi, Antonio, Botelho, Pedro, Marziali, Irene, Uccelli, Matteo, Pisano, Michele, Veroux, Massimiliano, Locci, Eleonora, Romano, Angela, Cero, Mariagiulia Dal, Cicerchia, Pierfranco Maria, Baldi, Caterina, Russo, Iris Shari, Tenconi, Silvia Maria, Saliu, Fatmir, Bondurri, Andrea, Cardinali, Luca, Laracca, Giovanni Guglielmo, Martín-Pérez, Beatriz, Felsenreich, Daniel M., Cunha, Miguel, Zerbo, Domenico, Clementi, Marco, Delogu, Daniele, Iossa, Angelo, Bavikatte, Akshay Prasannakumar, Saracoglu, Can, Pecorelli, Nicolò, Tufo, Andrea, Biloslavo, Alan, Lianos, Georgios D., Carannante, Filippo, Costanzo, Antonio, Montuori, Mauro, Cigognini, Maria, Silvestro, Roberto, Atici, Semra Demirli, Milito, Pamela, Ferronetti, Antonio, Güngör, Mert, Di Venere, Beatrice, Puccioni, Caterina, De Nobili, Giovanni, Selvaggi, Lucio, Farolfi, Tommaso, Aeschbacher, Pauline, Olivier, James B., Frazzetta, Giuseppe, Andriola, Valeria, Giordano, Alessio, De Luca, Alessandro, Ferrara, Francesco, Casagranda, Biagio, Sammartano, Fabrizio, Russo, Alfio Alessandro, Rossi, Stefano, Pacilli, Mario, Synekidou, Eirini, Tutino, Roberta, Ceresoli, Marco, De Rosa, Michele, Di Santo Albini, Andrea G., Vincenzi, Paolo, Vellei, Samantha, Benzoni, Enrico, Murillo, Gabriela Aracelly Arroyo, Izzo, Giuliano, Scotto, Bruno, Caruso, Riccardo, Colombo, Francesco, D'Acapito, Fabrizio, Lostoridis, Eftychios, Saladino, Edoardo, Poillucci, Gaetano, Moeckli, Beat, Manto, Ottavia, Kara, Yasin, Tatar, Cihad, Cioffi, Stefano Piero Bernardo, Mambrilla, Sara, Bianchi, Valentina, Scopelliti, Michele, Agresta, Ferdinando, Nava, Andrea Kazemi, Franchi, Eloisa, Fransvea, Pietro, Prieto, Mikel, Picardi, Biagio, Rizzuto, Antonia, Panaccio, Paolo, Gussago, Stefano, Marra, Ester, Addeo, Pietro, Fernández Fernández, June, Gulmez, Mehmet, Pisaniello, Donatella, Cannavo, Maurizio, López-López, Victor, Avella, Pasquale, Peloso, Andrea, Bellanova, Giovanni, Candilio, Giuseppe, Perotti, Bruno, Granata, Roberta, Florio, Gaetano, Ioia, Giovanna, Iannone, Immacolata, Ammerata, Giorgio, Zambon, Martina, Romano, Francesco Maria, Del Monte, Simone Rossi, Sasia, Diego, Fortuna, Laura, Giuffrida, Mario, Litvin, Andrey, Cannistra, Marco, De Padua, Cristina, Sánchez, Tatiana Gómez, Paniagua-Garcia-Señorans, Marta, Guevara, Jenny, Perfecto, Arkaitz, Alconchel, Felipe, Campanelli, Michela, Keci, Laura, Cricrì, Michele, Kampouroglou, Georgios, Bagaglini, Giulia, Farrarons, Sara Sentí, Greco, Antonio, Walędziak, Maciej, Carvas, João M., Serrano-Navidad, Monica, Van Doorn, Berend, Schiavo, Ciro, Fabbri, Nicolò, Wani, Ishfaq Ahmad, Mondi, Isabella, Anestiadou, Elissavet, Mendes, Beatriz ISilva, Verdi, Daunia, Dorovinis, Panagiotis, Cacciaguerra, Andrea Benedetti, Caldeira, Beatriz, Canonico, Giuseppe, Dardanov, Dragomir, D'Ugo, Stefano, Francis, Fayez Maged, Meneghini, Simona, Pesce, Antonio, Puglisi, Silvana Bernadetta, Bellini, Maria Irene, Pisano, Marcello, Giordano, Marco, Fleres, Francesco, Campus, Federica, Cillara, Nicola, Moggia, Elisabetta, Ciarleglio, Francesco A., Calini, Giacomo, Gravante, Gianpiero, De Carlis, Riccardo, Altomare, Michele, Martines, Gennaro, Miggino, Marco, Marano, Luigi, Stocco, Alberto, Porcu, Alberto, Pham, Thuy Vy, Gervasi, Maria Clelia, Pilia, Tiziana, Palomba, Giuseppe, Picchetto, Andrea, Spampinato, Marcello Giuseppe, Tandoi, Francesco, Piccoli, Micaela, Gall, Malina ECaraiman, Santos, Bárbara Ribeiro, Agastra, Ervis, Koëter, Tijmen, Samadov, Elgun, Marsanic, Patrizia, Serena, De Fatico Gilda, Uzunoglu, Mustafa Yener, Zanus, Giacomo, Braholli, Eriol, Giovine, Gennaro, Galiffa, Giampaolo, Lauricella, Sara, Lukmonov, Saidrakhim, Leventoglu, Sezai, Chooklin, Serge, Dudi-Venkata, Nagendra N., and Gauci, Chahaya M.

Abstract

The workload of general surgeons is multifaceted, encompassing not only surgical procedures but also a myriad of other responsibilities. From April to May 2023, we conducted a CHERRIES-compliant internet-based survey analyzing clinical practice, academic engagement, and post-on-call rest. The questionnaire featured six sections with 35 questions. Statistical analysis used Chi-square tests, ANOVA, and logistic regression (SPSS (R) v. 28). The survey received a total of 1.046 responses (65.4%). Over 78.0% of responders came from Europe, 65.1% came from a general surgery unit; 92.8% of European and 87.5% of North American respondents were involved in research, compared to 71.7% in Africa. Europe led in publishing research studies (6.6 +/- 8.6 yearly). Teaching involvement was high in North America (100%) and Africa (91.7%). Surgeons reported an average of 6.7 +/- 4.9 on-call shifts per month, with European and North American surgeons experiencing 6.5 +/- 4.9 and 7.8 +/- 4.1 on-calls monthly, respectively. African surgeons had the highest on-call frequency (8.7 +/- 6.1). Post-on-call, only 35.1% of respondents received a day off. Europeans were most likely (40%) to have a day off, while African surgeons were least likely (6.7%). On the adjusted multivariable analysis HDI (Human Development Index) (aOR 1.993) hospital capacity > 400 beds (aOR 2.423), working in a specialty surgery unit (aOR 2.087), and making the on-call in-house (aOR 5.446), significantly predicted the likelihood of having a day off after an on-call shift. Our study revealed critical insights into the disparities in workload, access to research, and professional opportunities for surgeons across different continents, underscored by the HDI.

Published
2024

7. Investigating the effect of synthesis selection on O3-sodium layered oxide structural changes and electrochemical properties

Author

Acebo, L., Drewett, N. E., Saurel, D., Bonilla, F., Rojo, T., and Galceran, M.

Subjects
layered oxide cathodes, insertion mechanism, synthesis, phase change suppression, sodium-ion batteries, General Chemistry, electrochemical characterization, structural characterization
Abstract

Transition metal (TM) layered oxides constitute a promising family of materials for use in Na-ion battery cathodes. Here O3-Na (Ni1/3Mn1/3Fe1/3) O2 was synthesised using optimised sol-gel and solid-state routes, and the physico- and electrochemical natures of the resulting materials were thoroughly studied. Significant differences in electrochemical behaviour were observed, and the use of in operando XRD determined this stemmed from the suppression of the P3 phase in the sol-gel material during cycling. This was attributable to differences in the degree of transition metal migration in the materials ensuing from the selection of synthetic route. This demonstrates that not only the choice of material, but also that of synthesis route, can have dramatic impact on the resulting structural and electrochemical nature, making such considerations critical in the future development of advanced Na-ion cathode materials. This present work is part of R&D&I project PID2019-107468RB-C22 funded by Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación. LA also acknowledges Basque Government for her PhD Fellowship (reference number PRE_2017_1_0284).

Published
2023

10. Inequalities in screening policies and perioperative protection for patients with acute appendicitis during the pandemic: Subanalysis of the ACIE Appy study

Author

Pellino, G., Podda, M., Pata, F., Di Saverio, S., Ielpo, B., Caruso, R., Gravante, G., Orengia, A., Chowdary, A., Kulkarni, A., Kuvvetli, A., Navarro, A., Smith, A., Ibiricu, A. C., Nacion, A. J. D., Alsaleh, A., Alhazmi, A., Elmabri, A., Wani, A., Rencuzogullari, A., Lasarte, A. S., Rubio, A. V., Bavikatte, A., Kumar, A., Jamiri, A. -R., Padilla, A. M. A., Cacurri, A., de San Ildefonso, A., Porcu, A., Sartori, A., Rocca, A., Paz Yanez, A., Becaria, A., Solis-Pena, A., Sretenovic, A., Urbistondo, A., Bandin, A., Najar, A., De Luca, A., Boddy, A., Charalabopoulos, A., Tzivanakis, A., Amendola, A., de Velasco, A. R. -G., Yildirim, A. C., Frontali, A., Toure, A. O., Garcia-Granero, A., Martinez Roldan, A., Larrainzar, A. S., Ratnayake, A. S., Gonzalez-Ganso, A. M., Minaya-Bravo, A. M., Das, A., Bondurri, A., Costanzi, A., Lucchi, A., Mazzari, A., Musig, A., Peloso, A., Piano, A., Police, A., Mihailescu, A., Pouy, A., Romano, A., Iossa, A., Leonetti, A. C., Guariniello, A., Isaac, A., Bovi, A. P. D., Chessa, A., Tromba, A., Martinez, A. A., Brillantino, A., Caira, A., Castaldi, A., Ferronetti, A., Giuliani, A., Prestera, A., Ramos-De la Medina, A., Tarasconi, A., Tornambe, A., Picciariello, A., Ioannidis, A., Leppaniemi, A., Khan, A., Rashid, A., Perez-Sanchez, A. L. E., Mittal, A., Mitul, A. R., Mehraj, A., Laharwal, A., Dorisme, A., Marinis, A., Iqbal, A., Moncada, A., Braccio, B., Alkhafaji, B., de Andres Asenjo, B., Martin-Perez, B., De Simone, B., Perez, B. S., Creavin, B., Cali, B., Pascotto, B., Stubbs, B., Retes, B. Z., Jovanovic, B., Goh, B. K. P., Sensi, B., Biddau, C., Gazia, C., Vallicelli, C., Fagundes, C. A., Santacruz, C. C., Chirico, C., Diaz, C. J. G., Petrola, C., Rodriguez, C. S., Benitez, C. Y., Dammaro, C., Lo Faro, C., Reinke, C., Paez, C. D., Oliva, C., Paranjape, C., Thomas, C., Chia, C. F., Kong, C. K., De Lucia, C., Chao, C. O., Arcudi, C., Guerci, C., Chia, C., Parise, C., Folliero, C., Varela, C., Ferguson, D. M., Camacho, D., Popowich, D., Lima, D. S., Rega, D., Delogu, D., Zigiotto, D., Vinci, D., D'Antonio, D., Parini, D., Merlini, D. A., Zimmerman, D. D. E., Moro-Valdezate, D., Pertile, D., Giusti, D. M., Keller, D. S., Tarik, D., Kalivaci, D., Mazingi, D., Maldonado-Pintado, D. G., Sasia, D., Linardoutsos, D., Osilli, D., Murrone, D., Russello, D., Rodas, E., Roa, E. A. A., Ricciardi, E., Rosso, E., Saladino, E., Flores-Villalba, E., Ajs, E. R., Smith-Singares, E., Baili, E., Kouroumpas, E., Bourmpouteli, E., Douka, E., Martin-Perez, E., Guaitoli, E., Samadov, E., Francone, E., Vaterlini, E., Morales, E., Pena, E., Zhao, E., Del Pozo Andres, E., Benzoni, E., Erdas, E., Pinotti, E., Colas-Ruiz, E., Aytac, E., Laterza, E., Agastra, E., Foianini, E., Moscoso, E., Laviano, E., Marra, E., Cardamone, E., Licardie, E., Mpaili, E., Pinna, E., Varo, E., Navarro, F. M., Marino, F., Medas, F., Romano, F., Maraska, F., Saliu, F., Madrid, F., Rosa, F., Mastella, F., Gheza, F., Luvisetto, F., Alconchel, F., Vieira, F. M., Pareja, F., Agresta, F., Luna, F., Bonilla, F., Cordera, F., Burdio, F., Mendoza-Moreno, F., Flores, F. M., Aranda, F. P., Taylor, F., Ramos, F. L., Fernandes, F., Tropeano, F. P., Balestra, F., Bianco, F., Ceci, F., Colombo, F., Di Marzo, F., Ferrara, F., Lancellotti, F., Lazzarin, F., Litta, F., Martini, F., Pizza, F., Roscio, F., Virdis, F., Antona, F. B., Ramirez, F. C., Fernandez, F. M., Llinares, F. O., Quezada, F., Schlottmann, F., Herrera-Almario, G., Massaferro, G., Bislenghi, G., van Ramshorst, G., Gallo, G., Luglio, G., Bointas, G., Kampouroglou, G., Papadopoulos, G., Manrique, G. A., Calini, G., Nastri, G., Formisano, G., Galiffa, G., Palini, G. M., Colucci, G., Pagano, G., Vanni, G., Pattacini, G. C., De Paola, G., Lisi, G., Partida, G., Bellanova, G., De Nobili, G., Necchi, G. S., Sinibaldi, G., Tebala, G., Bagaglini, G., Izzo, G., Argenio, G., Brisinda, G., Candilio, G., Di Grezia, G., Esposito, G., Faillace, G., Frazzetta, G., La Gumina, G., Nigri, G., Romeo, G., Amatriain, G. C., Ortega, G., Martin-Martin, G., Stavrou, G. A., Gunadi, Ugon, G. A., Machain, G., Marcucci, G., Martinez-Mier, G., Machain, G. M., Nari, G., Calvo, H., Fathy, H., Hamilton, Ahmed, H., Faraj, H., Nava, H., Macias, H. O., Nikaj, H., Solano, H., Khan, H. A., Alarcon, H. S., Ebied, H., Giani, I., Ateca, I. V., Neri, I., San Roman, I. A., Fidoshev, I., Rodriguez, I. M., Negoi, I., Ortega, I., Bernescu, I., Russo, I. S., Rodriguez, I. V., Palomares, I., Baltazar, I., Torrejimeno, I. J., Jurado, I. M. C., Reccia, I., Hussain, I., Toledo, I. B., Mora-Guzman, I., al-Najami, I., Dogaru, I., Romic, I., Balciscueta, I., Kenington, J. C., Sagolsem, J., Jang, J. Y., Olivier, J., Lammel-Lindemann, J., Dziakova, J., Villavicencio, J. I. R., Salinas, J., Pejanovic, J., Parreira, J. G., Perez, J. R., Reyes, J. A. S., Luque, J. A. M., Mak, J., Rodriguez, J. S., Kok, J. H. H., Krook, J., Diaz-Elizondo, J. A., Castell, J., Garcia-Flores, J. E., Navalon, J. M. J., Rodrigues, J. M. S., Pinto, J. P., Gomez, J. T. C., Luque, J. B., del Olmo, J. C. M., Salamea, J. C., Olivier, J. F. C., Laina, J. L. B., Ordonez, J. M., Gutierrez, J., Abba, J., Sofi, J. A., Sherafgan, K., Sahnan, K., Yanaga, K., Beatson, K., Asim, L., Alvarez, L., Siragusa, L., Farber, L., Ong, L., Athanasios, L., Garcia-Bruna, L., De Martino, L., Ferrario, L., Giordano, L., Gordini, L., Pio, L., Ponchietti, L., Moletta, L., Curella, L., Poggi, L., Taglietti, L., Bonavina, L., Conti, L., Goffredi, L., Ruiz, L. A. G., Barrionuevo, L., Fregoso, L. E., Cabrera, L. F., Rodriguez, L. G., Grande, L., Osoria, L. G., Gonzalez, L. J. K., Sanchez-Guillen, L., Tallon-Aguilar, L., Tresierra, L., Giavarini, L., Hasabelnabi, M., Odovic, M., Uemura, M., Khan, M., Artiles-Armas, M., David, M., Di Martino, M., Spampinato, M. 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V, Cordeiro Fonseca, V, Jimenez Carneros, V, Bellato, V, Gonçalves, W, F Powers, W, Grigg, W, O Bechstein, W, B Lim, Y, Altinel, Y, Golubović, Z, Balciscueta, Z, Pellino G., Podda M., Pata F., Di Saverio S., Ielpo B, Rottoli M., and Tonini V.

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, COVID-19, Perioperative, Appendicitis, COVID-19 testing, humans, healthcare disparities, mass screening, perioperative care, Perioperative Care, Settore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generale, Healthcare Disparitie, COVID-19 Testing, Pandemic, Acute appendicitis, medicine, Humans, Mass Screening, Surgery, Appendiciti, Healthcare Disparities, Intensive care medicine, business, Human
Abstract

Acute appendicitis remains a common reason for hospital admission. Reports have suggested a reduction in patients attending emergency departments during the acute phase of the SARSCoV- 2 pandemic. Moreover, a global surge in conservative management of acute appendicitis has recently been registered by the Appy Study of the Association of Italian Surgeons in Europe (ACIE)1. This is a treatment option that has been known for some years, although quite seldom used before the pandemic2–4. As most countries are experiencing new waves of the pandemic, the attitude of surgeons towards SARS-CoV-2 screening policies and personal protective equipment (PPE) used during the management of patients with acute appendicitis need to be established. According to a subanalysis of the ACIE Appy Study, half of surgeons globally were testing patients for SARS-CoV-2 only when symptomatic or there was suspicion of infection; approximately 12 per cent did not test patients at all (Fig. 1 and Table S1). There were regional differences. In Europe, respondents tested all patients (50.8 per cent) or those with suspected infection (43.9 per cent), with only 5.3 per cent not being tested at all. In the USA, the majority of participants only tested patients with a suspected infection (65.6 per cent). A similar picture of testing only those with a suspected infection was also reported from Latin America (57.2 per cent), Asia/Middle East (76.8 per cent), and Africa (41.7 per cent). Even more worrisome, 58.3 per cent of respondents from Africa and 27.6 per cent from Latin America were not testing patients at all before appendicectomy. Concerning the screening modality, most respondents used PCR alone or in combination with chest imaging. Serology was rarely used overall and never in Africa (Fig. 1 and Table S2 ). It is now accepted that chest imaging is not routinely required and that PCR is an accurate screening modality. Serology might, however, be useful to shed light on the disease course and previous exposure to the virus, but respondents from some countries still have restricted access to this test. In terms of PPE during appendicectomy, most African respondents did not use different PPE compared with the prepandemic period in patients who tested negative for COVID-19. More concerning is that 58.3 per cent did not use different PPE in untested patients. This differed from other regions where the rate of those not considering a change of PPE in untested patients did not exceed 22 per cent. One in 10 respondents from Latin America also reported that they were not using different PPE compared with the prepandemic phase in patients who tested positive for COVID-19. These data, and taking into account the high prevalence of acute appendicitis, leads to the conclusion that omission of routine patient screening may have contributed to local clusters among patients and threatened the safety of healthcare workers5. In this respect, it is likely that limited access to PPE explains the attitude of surgeons towards patients with unknown SARSCoV- 2 status or those infected, raising ethical concerns about the safety of surgical staff. It is of outmost importance that, even during challenging times and stress on economic stability, industrialized countries make efforts to sustain low-income countries and those with limited resources. This would ensure equal working conditions, safer treatment for patients with acute appendicitis, and better control of the pandemic

Published
2021

11. Multivariate explanatory model for sporadic carcinoma of the colon in Dukes' stages I and IIa

Author

J.M. Villadiego-Sánchez, M. Ortega-Calvo, R. Pino-Mejías, A. Cayuela, P. Iglesias-Bonilla, F. García-de la Corte, J.M. Santos-Lozano, José Lapetra-Peralta

Subjects
Medicine
Abstract

Objective: We obtained before an explanatory model with six dependant variables: age of the patient, total cholesterol (TC), HDL cholesterol (HDL-C), VLDL cholesterol (VLDL-C), alkaline phosphatase (AP) and the CA 19.9 tumour marker. Our objective in this study was to validate the model by means of the acquisition of new records for an additional analysis. Design: Non-paired case control study. Setting: Urban and rural hospitals and primary health facilities in Western Andalusia and Extremadura (Spain). Patients: At both the primary care facilities and hospital level, controls were gathered in a prospective manner (n= 275). Cases were prospective and retrospective manner collected on (n=126). Main outcome measures: Descriptive statistics, logistic regression and bootstrap analysis. Results: The AGE (odds ratio 1.02; 95% CI 1.003-1.037) (p= 0.01), the TC (odds ratio 0.986; 95% C.I. 0.980-0.992) (p< 0.001) and the CA 19.9 (odds ratio 1.023; 95% C.I. 1.012- 1.034) (p Conclusions: The model, validated by means of logistic regression and bootstrap analysis, contains the variables AGE, TC, and CA 19.9 (three of the original six) and has a level 4 over 5 according to the criteria of Justice et al. (multiple independent validations) [Ann. Intern. Med.1999; 130: 515].

Published
2009

18. Mutual enlightenment: A toolbox of concepts and methods for integrating evolutionary and clinical toxinology via snake venomics and the contextual stance

Author

Calvete, JJ, Lomonte, B, Saviola, AJ, Bonilla, F, Sasa, M, Williams, DJ, Undheim, EAB, Sunagar, K, Jackson, TNW, Calvete, JJ, Lomonte, B, Saviola, AJ, Bonilla, F, Sasa, M, Williams, DJ, Undheim, EAB, Sunagar, K, and Jackson, TNW

Abstract

Snakebite envenoming is a neglected tropical disease that may claim over 100,000 human lives annually worldwide. Snakebite occurs as the result of an interaction between a human and a snake that elicits either a defensive response from the snake or, more rarely, a feeding response as the result of mistaken identity. Snakebite envenoming is therefore a biological and, more specifically, an ecological problem. Snake venom itself is often described as a "cocktail", as it is a heterogenous mixture of molecules including the toxins (which are typically proteinaceous) responsible for the pathophysiological consequences of envenoming. The primary function of venom in snake ecology is pre-subjugation, with defensive deployment of the secretion typically considered a secondary function. The particular composition of any given venom cocktail is shaped by evolutionary forces that include phylogenetic constraints associated with the snake's lineage and adaptive responses to the snake's ecological context, including the taxa it preys upon and by which it is predated upon. In the present article, we describe how conceptual frameworks from ecology and evolutionary biology can enter into a mutually enlightening relationship with clinical toxinology by enabling the consideration of snakebite envenoming from an "ecological stance". We detail the insights that may emerge from such a perspective and highlight the ways in which the high-fidelity descriptive knowledge emerging from applications of -omics era technologies - "venomics" and "antivenomics" - can combine with evolutionary explanations to deliver a detailed understanding of this multifactorial health crisis.

Published
2021

19. Global attitudes in the management of acute appendicitis during COVID-19 pandemic: ACIE Appy Study

Author

Ielpo, B., Podda, M., Pellino, G., Pata, F., Caruso, R., Gravante, G., Di Saverio, S., Gallo, G., Lui, R., Orengia, A., Chowdary, A., Kulkarni, A., Kuvvetli, A., Navarro, A., Pisanu, A., Smith, A., Ibiricu, A. C., Nacion, A. J. D., Alsaleh, A., Alhazmi, A., Elmabri, A., Wani, A., Rencuzogullari, A., Lasarte, A. S., Rubio, A. V., Bavikatte, A., Kumar, A., Jamiri, A. -R., Padilla, A. M. A., Cacurri, A., de San Ildefonso, A., Porcu, A., Sartori, A., Rocca, A., Yanez, A. P., Becaria, A., Solis-Pena, A., Sretenovic, A., Urbistondo, A., Bandin, A., Najar, A., De Luca, A., Boddy, A., Charalabopoulos, A., Tzivanakis, A., Amendola, A., de Velasco, A. R. -G., Yildirim, A. C., Frontali, A., Toure, A. O., Garcia-Granero, A., Roldan, A. M., Larrainzar, A. S., Ratnayake, A. S., Gonzalez-Ganso, A. M., Minaya-Bravo, A. M., Das, A., Bondurri, A., Costanzi, A., Lucchi, A., Mazzari, A., Musig, A., Peloso, A., Piano, A., Police, A., Mihailescu, A., Pouy, A., Romano, A., Iossa, A., Leonetti, A. C., Guariniello, A., Isaac, A., Bovi, A. P. D., Chessa, A., Tromba, A., Martinez, A. A., Brillantino, A., Caira, A., Castaldi, A., Ferronetti, A., Giuliani, Antonio, Prestera, A., la Medina, A. R. -D., Tarasconi, A., Tornambe, A., Picciariello, A., Ioannidis, A., Leppaniemi, A., Khan, A., Rashid, A., Perez-Sanchez, A. L. E., Mittal, A., Mitul, A. R., Mehraj, A., Laharwal, A., Dorisme, A., Marinis, A., Iqbal, A., Moncada, A., Braccio, B., Alkhafaji, B., de Andres Asenjo, B., Martin-Perez, B., Perez, B. S., Creavin, B., Cali, B., Pascotto, B., Stubbs, B., Retes, B. Z., Jovanovic, B., Goh, B. K. P., Sensi, B., Biddau, C., Gazia, C., Vallicelli, C., Fagundes, C. A., Santacruz, C. C., Chirico, C., Diaz, C. J. G., Petrola, C., Rodriguez, C. S., Benitez, C. Y., Dammaro, C., Faro, C. L., Reinke, C., Paez, C. D., Oliva, C., Paranjape, C., Thomas, C., Chia, C. F., Kong, C. K., De Lucia, C., Chao, C. O., Arcudi, C., Guerci, C., Chia, C., Parise, C., Folliero, C., Varela, C., Ferguson, D. M., Camacho, D., Popowich, D., Lima, D. S., Rega, D., Delogu, D., Zigiotto, D., Vinci, D., D'Antonio, D., Parini, D., Merlini, D. A., Zimmerman, D. D. E., Moro-Valdezate, D., Pertile, D., Giusti, D. M., Keller, D. S., Tarik, D., Kalivaci, D., Mazingi, D., Maldonado-Pintado, D. G., Sasia, D., Linardoutsos, D., Osilli, D., Murrone, D., Russello, D., Rodas, E., Roa, E. A. A., Ricciardi, E., Rosso, E., Saladino, E., Flores-Villalba, E., Ajs, E. R., Smith-Singares, E., Baili, E., Kouroumpas, E., Bourmpouteli, E., Douka, E., Martin-Perez, E., Guaitoli, E., Samadov, E., Francone, E., Vaterlini, E., Morales, E., Pena, E., Zhao, E., Andres, E. D. P., Benzoni, E., Erdas, E., Pinotti, E., Colas-Ruiz, E., Aytac, E., Laterza, E., Agastra, E., Foianini, E., Moscoso, E., Laviano, E., Marra, E., Cardamone, E., Licardie, E., Mpaili, E., Pinna, E., Varo, E., Navarro, F. M., Marino, F., Medas, F., Romano, F., Maraska, F., Saliu, F., Madrid, F., Rosa, Fausto, Mastella, F., Gheza, F., Luvisetto, F., Alconchel, F., Vieira, F. M., Pareja, F., Agresta, F., Luna, F., Bonilla, F., Cordera, F., Burdio, F., Mendoza-Moreno, F., Flores, F. M., Aranda, F. P., Taylor, F., Ramos, F. L., Fernandes, F., Tropeano, F. P., Balestra, F., Bianco, F., Ceci, F., Colombo, F., Di Marzo, F., Ferrara, F., Lancellotti, F., Lazzarin, F., Litta, F., Martini, F., Pizza, F., Roscio, F., Virdis, F., Antona, F. B., Ramirez, F. C., Fernandez, F. M., Llinares, F. O., Quezada, F., Schlottmann, F., Herrera-Almario, G., Massaferro, G., Bislenghi, G., van Ramshorst, G., Luglio, G., Bointas, G., Kampouroglou, G., Papadopoulos, G., Manrique, G. A., Calini, G., Nastri, G., Formisano, G., Galiffa, G., Palini, G. M., Colucci, G., Pagano, G., Vanni, G., Pattacini, G. C., De Paola, G., Lisi, G., Partida, G., Bellanova, G., De Nobili, G., Necchi, G. S., Sinibaldi, G., Tebala, G., Bagaglini, G., Izzo, G., Argenio, G., Brisinda, Giuseppe, Candilio, G., Di Grezia, G., Esposito, G., Faillace, G., Frazzetta, G., La Gumina, G., Nigri, G., Romeo, G., Amatriain, G. C., Ortega, G., Martin-Martin, G., Stavrou, G. A., Gunadi, Ugon, G. A., Machain, G., Marcucci, G., Martinez-Mier, G., Machain, G. M., Nari, G., Calvo, H., Fathy, H., Hamilto, Ahmed, H., Faraj, H., Nava, H., Macias, H. O., Nikaj, H., Solano, H., Khan, H. A., Alarcon, H. S., Ebied, H., Giani, I., Ateca, I. V., Neri, I., Roman, I. A. S., Fidoshev, I., Rodriguez, I. M., Negoi, I., Ortega, I., Bernescu, I., Russo, I. S., Rodriguez, I. V., Palomares, I., Baltazar, I., Torrejimeno, I. J., Jurado, I. M. C., Reccia, I., Hussain, I., Toledo, I. B., Mora-Guzman, I., Dogaru, I., Romic, I., Balciscueta, I., Kenington, J. C., Sagolsem, J., Jang, J. Y., Olivier, J., Lammel-Lindemann, J., Dziakova, J., Villavicencio, J. I. R., Salinas, J., Parreira, J. P. J. G., Jovanovic, Perez, J. R., Reyes, J. A. S., Luque, J. A. M., Mak, J., Rodriguez, J. S., Kok, J. H. H., Krook, J., Diaz-Elizondo, J. A., Castell, J., Garcia-Flores, J. E., Navalon, J. M. J., Rodrigues, J. M. S., Pereira, J., Gomez, J. T. C., Luque, J. B., del Olmo, J. C. M., Salamea, J. C., Olivier, J. F. C., Laina, J. L. B., Ordonez, J. M., Gutierrez, J., Abba, J., Sofi, J. A., Sherafgan, K., Sahnan, K., Yanaga, K., Beatson, K., Asim, L., Alvarez, L., Siragusa, L., Farber, L., Ong, L., Athanasios, L., Garcia-Bruna, L., De Martino, L., Ferrario, L., Giordano, L., Gordini, L., Pio, L., Ponchietti, L., Moletta, L., Curella, L., Poggi, L., Taglietti, L., Bonavina, L., Conti, L., Goffredi, L., Ruiz, L. A. G., Barrionuevo, L., Fregoso, L. E., Cabrera, L. F., Rodriguez, L. G., Grande, L., Osoria, L. G., Gonzalez, L. J. K., Sanchez-Guillen, L., Tallon-Aguilar, L., Tresierra, L., Giavarini, L., Hasabelnabi, M., Odovic, M., Uemura, M., Khan, M., Artiles-Armas, M., David, M., Di Martino, M., Spampinato, M. G., Ribeiro, M. A. F., Viola, M., Angrisani, M., Calussi, M., Cannistra, M., Catarci, M., Cereda, M., Conte, M., Giordano, M., Pellicciaro, M., Marino, M. V., Vaterlini, M. E., Jimenez, M. F., Lolli, M. G., Bellini, M. I., Lemma, M., Chiarello, M. M., Nicola, M., Arrigo, M., Mejia, M. C., Manrique, M. M., Rodriguez-Lopez, M., Serradilla-Martin, M., Lara, M. Z., Martinez, M., Bagnall, M., Peter, M., Lara, M. C., Gomez, M. J., Paniagua-Garcia-Senorans, M., Gonzalez, M. P., Rutegard, M., Salo, M., Franceschilli, M., Silveri, M., Veroux, M., Pezzulo, M., Nardi, M., Rottoli, M., Tolonen, M., Ciro, M. P., Zuluagua, M., Cannavo, M., Cervellera, M., Iacobone, M., Montuori, M., Dominguez, M. G., Bingol-Kologlu, M., Tahir, M., Lim, M., Wilson, M. S., Wilson, M., Campanelli, M., Bisaccia, M., De Rosa, M., Maruccia, M., Paterno, M., Pisano, M., Torre, M., Trevino, M., Zuolo, M., Hernandez Bartolome, M. A., Farina, M., Pera, M., Calvo, M. P., Sotelo, M., Thway, M. M., Hassan, M., Hassan, M. S. E., Azfar, M., Bouhuwaish, M., Taha, M., Zaieem, M., Korkoman, M., Guraieb, M., Shalaby, M., Raza, M. A., Younis, M. U., Elhadi, M., Ali, M. Z., Quazi, N., Dudi-Venkata, N. N., Alselaim, N., Loria, N., Ramirez, N. V., Than, N. W., Smart, N., Trelles, N., Pinto, N., Allievi, N., Petrucciani, N., Antonacci, N., Cillara, N., Gica, N., Cristiana, N. D., Krystek, N., Falco, N., Pecorelli, N., Tamini, N., Dallas, N. A., Machairas, N., Brito, N., Fieturi, N. A., Ortega, N., Mercado, O. A., Irkorucu, O., Alsherif, O., Valles, O., Ioannidis, O., Palmas, O. H., Palmas, O. I. H., Guadarrama, O. S., Bozbiyik, O., Omelanczuk, P., Ottolino, P., Rodrigues, P., Ruiz, P., Campenni, P., Chiarade, P., Olivares, P. P., Baroffio, P., Panaccio, P., Wintringer, P., Di Fronzo, P., Talento, P., Favoriti, P., Sendino, P., Marsanic, P., Mifsut, P., Andrade, P., Ajawin, P., Abadia-Barno, P., Castaneda, P. A. N., Arevalos, P. O. S., Bellver, P. P., Koh, P. S., Souza, P., Major, P., Bali, R. S., Khattar, R. M., Melo, R. B., Ebrahiminia, R., Azar, R., Murga, R. L., Pirolo, R., Brady, R., Davies, R. J., Dholakia, R., Rattan, R., Singhal, R., Lim, R., Angelico, R., Isernia, R. M., Tutino, R., Faccincani, R., Peltrini, R., Carrera-Ceron, R., Tejos, R., Kashyap, R., Fajardo, R., Lozito, R., Pareja, R. M., Garbarino, S., Morales-Conde, S., Benli, S., Mansour, S., Flores, S., Suarez, S. L., Ben, S. L., Fuentes, S., Napetti, S., de Guzman, S. O., Awad, S., Weckmann Lujan, S. A., Gentilli, S., Grimaldi, S., Pizarro, S. O., Tayar, S., Nabi, S., Chan, S. M., Junaid, S., Rojas, S., Monetti, S., Garcia, S., Salvans, S., Tenconi, S., Shaw, S., Santoni, S., Parra, S. A., Cardenas, S., Perez-Bertolez, S., Chiappetta, S., Dessureault, S., Delis, S., Bonapasta, S. A., Rausei, S., Scaringi, S., Keswani, S., Ali, S. M., Cetinkunar, S., Fung, T. L. D., Rawashdeh, T., Lopez, T. N., De Campos, T., Duque, T. C., Perra, T., Liakakos, T., Daskalakis, T., Barnes, T., Koeter, T., Zalla, T., Gonzalez, T. E., Elosua, T., Campagnaro, T., Brown, T., Luoto, T., Oumar, T. A., Giustizieri, U., Grossi, U., Bracale, U., Rivas, U., Sosa, V., Testa, V., Andriola, V., Tonini, V., Balassone, V., Celentano, V., Progno, V., Raju, V., Carroni, V., Cavallaro, V., Katta, V. R., De Simone, V., Romaguera, V. P., Orozco, V. H. G., Luraschi, V., Rachkov, V., Turrado-L, V., Visag-Castillo, V., Dowling, V., Graham, V., Papagni, V., Vigorita, V., Fonseca, V. C., Carneros, V. J., Bellato, V., Goncalves, W., Powers, W. F., Grigg, W., Bechstein, W. O., Lim, Y. B., Altinel, Y., Golubovic, Z., Balciscueta, Z., Giuliani A. (ORCID:0000-0002-0773-2162), Rosa F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7280-8354), Ielpo, B., Podda, M., Pellino, G., Pata, F., Caruso, R., Gravante, G., Di Saverio, S., Gallo, G., Lui, R., Orengia, A., Chowdary, A., Kulkarni, A., Kuvvetli, A., Navarro, A., Pisanu, A., Smith, A., Ibiricu, A. C., Nacion, A. J. D., Alsaleh, A., Alhazmi, A., Elmabri, A., Wani, A., Rencuzogullari, A., Lasarte, A. S., Rubio, A. V., Bavikatte, A., Kumar, A., Jamiri, A. -R., Padilla, A. M. A., Cacurri, A., de San Ildefonso, A., Porcu, A., Sartori, A., Rocca, A., Yanez, A. P., Becaria, A., Solis-Pena, A., Sretenovic, A., Urbistondo, A., Bandin, A., Najar, A., De Luca, A., Boddy, A., Charalabopoulos, A., Tzivanakis, A., Amendola, A., de Velasco, A. R. -G., Yildirim, A. C., Frontali, A., Toure, A. O., Garcia-Granero, A., Roldan, A. M., Larrainzar, A. S., Ratnayake, A. S., Gonzalez-Ganso, A. M., Minaya-Bravo, A. M., Das, A., Bondurri, A., Costanzi, A., Lucchi, A., Mazzari, A., Musig, A., Peloso, A., Piano, A., Police, A., Mihailescu, A., Pouy, A., Romano, A., Iossa, A., Leonetti, A. C., Guariniello, A., Isaac, A., Bovi, A. P. D., Chessa, A., Tromba, A., Martinez, A. A., Brillantino, A., Caira, A., Castaldi, A., Ferronetti, A., Giuliani, Antonio, Prestera, A., la Medina, A. R. -D., Tarasconi, A., Tornambe, A., Picciariello, A., Ioannidis, A., Leppaniemi, A., Khan, A., Rashid, A., Perez-Sanchez, A. L. 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G., Sasia, D., Linardoutsos, D., Osilli, D., Murrone, D., Russello, D., Rodas, E., Roa, E. A. A., Ricciardi, E., Rosso, E., Saladino, E., Flores-Villalba, E., Ajs, E. R., Smith-Singares, E., Baili, E., Kouroumpas, E., Bourmpouteli, E., Douka, E., Martin-Perez, E., Guaitoli, E., Samadov, E., Francone, E., Vaterlini, E., Morales, E., Pena, E., Zhao, E., Andres, E. D. P., Benzoni, E., Erdas, E., Pinotti, E., Colas-Ruiz, E., Aytac, E., Laterza, E., Agastra, E., Foianini, E., Moscoso, E., Laviano, E., Marra, E., Cardamone, E., Licardie, E., Mpaili, E., Pinna, E., Varo, E., Navarro, F. M., Marino, F., Medas, F., Romano, F., Maraska, F., Saliu, F., Madrid, F., Rosa, Fausto, Mastella, F., Gheza, F., Luvisetto, F., Alconchel, F., Vieira, F. M., Pareja, F., Agresta, F., Luna, F., Bonilla, F., Cordera, F., Burdio, F., Mendoza-Moreno, F., Flores, F. M., Aranda, F. P., Taylor, F., Ramos, F. L., Fernandes, F., Tropeano, F. 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M., Gutierrez, J., Abba, J., Sofi, J. A., Sherafgan, K., Sahnan, K., Yanaga, K., Beatson, K., Asim, L., Alvarez, L., Siragusa, L., Farber, L., Ong, L., Athanasios, L., Garcia-Bruna, L., De Martino, L., Ferrario, L., Giordano, L., Gordini, L., Pio, L., Ponchietti, L., Moletta, L., Curella, L., Poggi, L., Taglietti, L., Bonavina, L., Conti, L., Goffredi, L., Ruiz, L. A. G., Barrionuevo, L., Fregoso, L. E., Cabrera, L. F., Rodriguez, L. G., Grande, L., Osoria, L. G., Gonzalez, L. J. K., Sanchez-Guillen, L., Tallon-Aguilar, L., Tresierra, L., Giavarini, L., Hasabelnabi, M., Odovic, M., Uemura, M., Khan, M., Artiles-Armas, M., David, M., Di Martino, M., Spampinato, M. G., Ribeiro, M. A. F., Viola, M., Angrisani, M., Calussi, M., Cannistra, M., Catarci, M., Cereda, M., Conte, M., Giordano, M., Pellicciaro, M., Marino, M. V., Vaterlini, M. E., Jimenez, M. F., Lolli, M. G., Bellini, M. I., Lemma, M., Chiarello, M. M., Nicola, M., Arrigo, M., Mejia, M. C., Manrique, M. M., Rodriguez-Lopez, M., Serradilla-Martin, M., Lara, M. Z., Martinez, M., Bagnall, M., Peter, M., Lara, M. C., Gomez, M. J., Paniagua-Garcia-Senorans, M., Gonzalez, M. P., Rutegard, M., Salo, M., Franceschilli, M., Silveri, M., Veroux, M., Pezzulo, M., Nardi, M., Rottoli, M., Tolonen, M., Ciro, M. P., Zuluagua, M., Cannavo, M., Cervellera, M., Iacobone, M., Montuori, M., Dominguez, M. G., Bingol-Kologlu, M., Tahir, M., Lim, M., Wilson, M. S., Wilson, M., Campanelli, M., Bisaccia, M., De Rosa, M., Maruccia, M., Paterno, M., Pisano, M., Torre, M., Trevino, M., Zuolo, M., Hernandez Bartolome, M. A., Farina, M., Pera, M., Calvo, M. P., Sotelo, M., Thway, M. M., Hassan, M., Hassan, M. S. E., Azfar, M., Bouhuwaish, M., Taha, M., Zaieem, M., Korkoman, M., Guraieb, M., Shalaby, M., Raza, M. A., Younis, M. U., Elhadi, M., Ali, M. Z., Quazi, N., Dudi-Venkata, N. N., Alselaim, N., Loria, N., Ramirez, N. V., Than, N. W., Smart, N., Trelles, N., Pinto, N., Allievi, N., Petrucciani, N., Antonacci, N., Cillara, N., Gica, N., Cristiana, N. D., Krystek, N., Falco, N., Pecorelli, N., Tamini, N., Dallas, N. A., Machairas, N., Brito, N., Fieturi, N. A., Ortega, N., Mercado, O. A., Irkorucu, O., Alsherif, O., Valles, O., Ioannidis, O., Palmas, O. H., Palmas, O. I. H., Guadarrama, O. S., Bozbiyik, O., Omelanczuk, P., Ottolino, P., Rodrigues, P., Ruiz, P., Campenni, P., Chiarade, P., Olivares, P. P., Baroffio, P., Panaccio, P., Wintringer, P., Di Fronzo, P., Talento, P., Favoriti, P., Sendino, P., Marsanic, P., Mifsut, P., Andrade, P., Ajawin, P., Abadia-Barno, P., Castaneda, P. A. N., Arevalos, P. O. S., Bellver, P. P., Koh, P. S., Souza, P., Major, P., Bali, R. S., Khattar, R. M., Melo, R. B., Ebrahiminia, R., Azar, R., Murga, R. L., Pirolo, R., Brady, R., Davies, R. J., Dholakia, R., Rattan, R., Singhal, R., Lim, R., Angelico, R., Isernia, R. M., Tutino, R., Faccincani, R., Peltrini, R., Carrera-Ceron, R., Tejos, R., Kashyap, R., Fajardo, R., Lozito, R., Pareja, R. M., Garbarino, S., Morales-Conde, S., Benli, S., Mansour, S., Flores, S., Suarez, S. L., Ben, S. L., Fuentes, S., Napetti, S., de Guzman, S. O., Awad, S., Weckmann Lujan, S. A., Gentilli, S., Grimaldi, S., Pizarro, S. O., Tayar, S., Nabi, S., Chan, S. M., Junaid, S., Rojas, S., Monetti, S., Garcia, S., Salvans, S., Tenconi, S., Shaw, S., Santoni, S., Parra, S. A., Cardenas, S., Perez-Bertolez, S., Chiappetta, S., Dessureault, S., Delis, S., Bonapasta, S. A., Rausei, S., Scaringi, S., Keswani, S., Ali, S. M., Cetinkunar, S., Fung, T. L. D., Rawashdeh, T., Lopez, T. N., De Campos, T., Duque, T. C., Perra, T., Liakakos, T., Daskalakis, T., Barnes, T., Koeter, T., Zalla, T., Gonzalez, T. E., Elosua, T., Campagnaro, T., Brown, T., Luoto, T., Oumar, T. A., Giustizieri, U., Grossi, U., Bracale, U., Rivas, U., Sosa, V., Testa, V., Andriola, V., Tonini, V., Balassone, V., Celentano, V., Progno, V., Raju, V., Carroni, V., Cavallaro, V., Katta, V. R., De Simone, V., Romaguera, V. P., Orozco, V. H. G., Luraschi, V., Rachkov, V., Turrado-L, V., Visag-Castillo, V., Dowling, V., Graham, V., Papagni, V., Vigorita, V., Fonseca, V. C., Carneros, V. J., Bellato, V., Goncalves, W., Powers, W. F., Grigg, W., Bechstein, W. O., Lim, Y. B., Altinel, Y., Golubovic, Z., Balciscueta, Z., Giuliani A. (ORCID:0000-0002-0773-2162), and Rosa F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7280-8354)

Abstract

Background: Surgical strategies are being adapted to face the COVID-19 pandemic. Recommendations on the management of acute appendicitis have been based on expert opinion, but very little evidence is available. This study addressed that dearth with a snapshot of worldwide approaches to appendicitis. Methods: The Association of Italian Surgeons in Europe designed an online survey to assess the current attitude of surgeons globally regarding the management of patients with acute appendicitis during the pandemic. Questions were divided into baseline information, hospital organization and screening, personal protective equipment, management and surgical approach, and patient presentation before versus during the pandemic. Results: Of 744 answers, 709 (from 66 countries) were complete and were included in the analysis. Most hospitals were treating both patients with and those without COVID. There was variation in screening indications and modality used, with chest X-ray plus molecular testing (PCR) being the commonest (19·8 per cent). Conservative management of complicated and uncomplicated appendicitis was used by 6·6 and 2·4 per cent respectively before, but 23·7 and 5·3 per cent, during the pandemic (both P < 0·001). One-third changed their approach from laparoscopic to open surgery owing to the popular (but evidence-lacking) advice from expert groups during the initial phase of the pandemic. No agreement on how to filter surgical smoke plume during laparoscopy was identified. There was an overall reduction in the number of patients admitted with appendicitis and one-third felt that patients who did present had more severe appendicitis than they usually observe. Conclusion: Conservative management of mild appendicitis has been possible during the pandemic. The fact that some surgeons switched to open appendicectomy may reflect the poor guidelines that emanated in the early phase of SARS-CoV-2.

Published
2021

26. Intersection of phosphate transport, oxidative stress and TOR signalling in Candida albicans virulence

Author

Liu, N, Uppuluri, P, Broggi, A, Besold, A, Ryman, K, Kambara, H, Solis, N, Lorenz, V, Qi, W, Acosta-Zaldivar, M, Emami, S, Bao, B, An, D, Bonilla, F, Sola-Visner, M, Filler, S, Luo, H, Engstrom, Y, Ljungdahl, P, Culotta, V, Zanoni, I, Lopez-Ribot, J, Kohler, J, Liu N. -N., Uppuluri P., Broggi A., Besold A., Ryman K., Kambara H., Solis N., Lorenz V., Qi W., Acosta-Zaldivar M., Emami S. N., Bao B., An D., Bonilla F. A., Sola-Visner M., Filler S. G., Luo H. R., Engstrom Y., Ljungdahl P. O., Culotta V. C., Zanoni I., Lopez-Ribot J. L., Kohler J. R., Liu, N, Uppuluri, P, Broggi, A, Besold, A, Ryman, K, Kambara, H, Solis, N, Lorenz, V, Qi, W, Acosta-Zaldivar, M, Emami, S, Bao, B, An, D, Bonilla, F, Sola-Visner, M, Filler, S, Luo, H, Engstrom, Y, Ljungdahl, P, Culotta, V, Zanoni, I, Lopez-Ribot, J, Kohler, J, Liu N. -N., Uppuluri P., Broggi A., Besold A., Ryman K., Kambara H., Solis N., Lorenz V., Qi W., Acosta-Zaldivar M., Emami S. N., Bao B., An D., Bonilla F. A., Sola-Visner M., Filler S. G., Luo H. R., Engstrom Y., Ljungdahl P. O., Culotta V. C., Zanoni I., Lopez-Ribot J. L., and Kohler J. R.

Abstract

Phosphate is an essential macronutrient required for cell growth and division. Pho84 is the major high-affinity cell-surface phosphate importer of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and a crucial element in the phosphate homeostatic system of this model yeast. We found that loss of Candida albicans Pho84 attenuated virulence in Drosophila and murine oropharyngeal and disseminated models of invasive infection, and conferred hypersensitivity to neutrophil killing. Susceptibility of cells lacking Pho84 to neutrophil attack depended on reactive oxygen species (ROS): pho84-/- cells were no more susceptible than wild type C. albicans to neutrophils from a patient with chronic granulomatous disease, or to those whose oxidative burst was pharmacologically inhibited or neutralized. pho84-/- mutants hyperactivated oxidative stress signalling. They accumulated intracellular ROS in the absence of extrinsic oxidative stress, in high as well as low ambient phosphate conditions. ROS accumulation correlated with diminished levels of the unique superoxide dismutase Sod3 in pho84-/- cells, while SOD3 overexpression from a conditional promoter substantially restored these cells’ oxidative stress resistance in vitro. Repression of SOD3 expression sharply increased their oxidative stress hypersensitivity. Neither of these oxidative stress management effects of manipulating SOD3 transcription was observed in PHO84 wild type cells. Sod3 levels were not the only factor driving oxidative stress effects on pho84-/- cells, though, because overexpressing SOD3 did not ameliorate these cells’ hypersensitivity to neutrophil killing ex vivo, indicating Pho84 has further roles in oxidative stress resistance and virulence. Measurement of cellular metal concentrations demonstrated that diminished Sod3 expression was not due to decreased import of its metal cofactor manganese, as predicted from the function of S. cerevisiae Pho84 as a low-affinity manganese transporter. Instead of a role of Pho84 in metal trans

Published
2018

27. A multidrug-resistant microorganism infection risk prediction model: development and validation in an emergency medicine population

Author

del Castillo J, Julian-Jimenez A, Gamazo-Del Rio J, Garcia-Lamberechts E, Llopis-Roca F, Tey J, de Zarate M, Bustos C, Salmeron P, Alvarez-Manzanares J, Romero M, Grinspan M, Gutierrez S, Martin-Sanchez F, Gonzalez F, Borrego B, Rodrigo I, Corrochano E, del Campo K, Martinez L, Belloso M, Soriano S, Ramos A, Xanco C, Martinez C, Munoz C, Gonzalez E, Aguilar N, Rodriguez V, Rodriguez A, Diaz J, Flores M, Cana C, Loranca M, Pareja R, Galan J, Beliz O, Ramirez J, Suberviola A, Moreno B, Rodriguez J, Rodrigo S, del Blanco C, Ruano O, Pena M, Canovas J, Gutierrez C, Garmendia J, Prieto S, Garcia V, Moll M, Gallego M, Arranz R, Sanchez M, Bonilla F, Luperena J, Gomez A, Garcia A, Martin L, Hermida A, Moreno M, Mocanu C, Calvo C, Diaz-Guerra M, Leal C, Yebes N, Pizarro A, Galan C, Teleki A, Guijorro N, Rua M, Murillo E, Mulet M, Ubago A, Poveda C, Garcia R, de Santos F, del Val S, Hortoneda M, Isidro I, Fernandez B, Domingo L, Torresano M, Torres A, Otero L, Ricoy L, Molina I, Roca M, Mateo S, Roig M, Andion M, Sansone L, Reus F, Motto E, Fajardo L, Valencia M, Romero R, Cerdan M, Belvis J, Morata M, Pineda M, Asensio C, Rodriguez E, Toldos C, Perales R, Sanchez A, Ordenana I, Borras M, Bargallo L, Vazquez E, Arenas M, Maimo M, Ruiz F, Aznar N, Martinez S, Redondo G, Carballo C, Quiros A, Paredes M, Gallego-Acho P, Barco J, Alvira R, Garcia F, Martin A, Izquierdo R, Ramos J, Pardal A, Castrodeza M, Aguirre R, Pelaez J, Fernandez-Bermejo M, Serrano C, Gallar P, David M, Orantos M, Putze G, Gomez M, Perez C, Sanz I, Querejeta A, Anza D, Martin-Penaranda T, Aguirre A, Betegon M, Ruiz M, Moreno A, Santos L, de Sosa S, Lafont M, Montoya M, Noriega A, Rodriguez G, Rocamora J, Vicente L, Escudero I, Morcillo A, Dominguez A, Ayala M, Espinosa P, Mebuy A, Latorre F, de Valderrama M, Crepo C, Francia B, Perez-Reverte F, Diaz M, Saldumbide S, Quevedo J, Vela M, Gilmartin L, Fernandez R, Natal I, Huerga S, Orus M, Martinez F, Olmeda D, Varea P, Criado J, Garcia M, Galindo A, Avellaneda C, Hernandez F, Penalver C, Onate J, Grima M, Garcia D, Edo I, Rodriguez M, Entrala B, Amez J, Clemens R, Olivares M, Esteban M, Ortega A, Slaoui H, Palmerin J, Mota M, Inchauspe F, Gorrotxategi A, Gamito G, Quesada S, Ungerer O, Urraca A, Brezmez M, Mendia I, Pinto D, Ordonez B, Navarro R, Navarro S, Fernandez E, Macias A, Jimenez M, Martin S, Canovas E, Marin S, Cayuela G, Nicolas J, Fernandez M, Barroso I, Bautista J, Hostalet F, and INFURG-SEMES Investigators

Subjects
Antibiotic resistant, Risk factors, Stewardship, MDRO, Empirical antibiotic treatment
Abstract

The aim was to develop a predictive model of infection by multidrug-resistant microorganisms (MDRO). A national, retrospective cohort study was carried out including all patients attended for an infectious disease in 54 Spanish Emergency Departments (ED), in whom a microbiological isolation was available from a culture obtained during their attention in the ED. A MDRO infection prediction model was created in a derivation cohort using backward logistic regression. Those variables significant at p < 0.05 assigned an integer score proportional to the regression coefficient. The model was then internally validated by k-fold cross-validation and in the validation cohort. A total of 5460 patients were included; 1345 (24.6%) were considered to have a MDRO infection. Twelve independent risk factors were identified in the derivation cohort and were combined into an overall score, the ATM (assessment of threat for MDRO) score. The model achieved an area under the curve-receiver operating curve of 0.76 (CI 95% 0.74-0.78) in the derivation cohort and 0.72 (CI 95% 0.70-0.75) in the validation cohort (p = 0.0584). Patients were then split into 6 risk categories and had the following rates of risk: 7% (0-2 points), 16% (3-5 points), 24% (6-9 points), 33% (10-14 points), 47% (15-21 points), and 71% (> 21 points). Findings were similar in the validation cohort. Several patient-specific factors were independently associated with MDRO infection risk. When integrated into a clinical prediction rule, higher risk scores and risk classes were related to an increased risk for MDRO infection. This clinical prediction rule could be used by providers to identify patients at high risk and help to guide antibiotic strategy decisions, while accounting for clinical judgment.

Published
2020

34. Prognostic significance of the allelic loss of the BRCA1 gene in colorectal cancer

Author

Garcia, J.M., Rodriguez, R., Dominguez, G., Silva, J.M., Provencio, M., Silva, J., Colmenarejo, A., Millan, I., Munoz, C., Salas, C., Coca, S., Espana, P., and Bonilla, F.

Subjects
Genetic markers -- Physiological aspects -- Research -- Genetic aspects -- Health aspects, Colorectal diseases -- Research -- Causes of -- Health aspects -- Prognosis -- Care and treatment -- Genetic aspects -- Development and progression, Cancer patients -- Health aspects -- Care and treatment -- Prognosis, Colorectal cancer -- Health aspects -- Care and treatment -- Genetic aspects -- Prognosis -- Development and progression -- Research, Gastrointestinal diseases -- Research -- Causes of -- Health aspects -- Prognosis -- Care and treatment -- Genetic aspects -- Development and progression, Allelomorphism -- Genetic aspects -- Physiological aspects -- Health aspects -- Research, Health, Care and treatment, Physiological aspects, Development and progression, Research, Genetic aspects, Prognosis, Causes of, Health aspects
Abstract

Gut 2003;52:1756-1763 Background: Survival at the intermediate stage of colorectal cancer (CRC) is less predictable than in the early and advanced stages. Several genetic markers possibly involved in growth and [...]

Published
2003

37. Detection of epithelial tumour RNA in the plasma of colon cancer patients is associated with advanced stages and circulating tumour cells. (Original Article)

Author

Silva, J.M., Rodriguez, R., Garcia, J.M., Munoz, C., Silva, J., Dominguez, G., Provencio, M., Espana, P., and Bonilla, F.

Subjects
Colorectal cancer -- Diagnosis, Health, Diagnosis
Abstract

Background: Although circulating tumour DNA has been detected in patients with different types of cancer, little is known of free RNA in cancer patients. Aims: We investigated the presence of [...]

Published
2002

48. Low-latency Gravitational-wave Alerts for Multimessenger Astronomy during the Second Advanced LIGO and Virgo Observing Run

Author

Abbott, (Abbott, Bp, Abbott, B. P., (Abbott, R, Abbott, R., (Abbott, Td, Abraham, T. D., (Abraham, S, Acernese, S., (Acernese, F, Ackley, F., (Ackley, K, Adams, K., (Adams, C, Adhikari, C., (Adhikari, Rx, Adya, R. X., (Adya, Vb, Affeldt, V. B., (Affeldt, C, Agathos, C., (Agathos, M, Agatsuma, M., (Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, K., (Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, N., (Aguiar, Od, Aiello, O. D., (Aiello, L, Ain, L., (Ain, A, Ajith, A., (Ajith, P, Allen, P., (Allen, G, Allocca, G., (Allocca, A, Aloy, A., (Aloy, Ma, Altin, M. A., (Altin, Pa, Amato, P. A., (Amato, A, Ananyeva, A., (Ananyeva, A, Anderson, A., (Anderson, Sb, Anderson, S. B., (Anderson, Wg, Angelova, W. G., (Angelova, Sv, V), S., Antier, (Antier, S, Appert, S., (Appert, S, Arai, S., (Arai, K, Araya, K., (Araya, Mc, Areeda, M. C., (Areeda, Js, Arene, J. S., (Arene, M, Arnaud, M., (Arnaud, N, Ascenzi, N., (Ascenzi, S, Ashton, S., (Ashton, G, Aston, G., (Aston, Sm, Astone, S. M., (Astone, P, Aubin, P., (Aubin, F, Aufmuth, F., (Aufmuth, P, AultONeal, P., (AultONeal, K, Austin, K., (Austin, C, Avendano, C., (Avendano, V, Avila-Alvarez, V), (Avila-Alvarez, A, Babak, A., (Babak, S, Bacon, S., (Bacon, P, Badaracco, P., (Badaracco, F, Bader, F., Mkm, (Bader, Bae, M. K. M., (Bae, S, Baker, S., (Baker, Pt, Baldaccini, P. T., (Baldaccini, F, Ballardin, F., (Ballardin, G, Ballmer, G., (Ballmer, Sw, Banagiri, S. W., (Banagiri, S, Barayoga, S., (Barayoga, Jc, Barclay, J. C., (Barclay, Se, Barish, S. E., (Barish, Bc, Barker, B. C., (Barker, D, Barkett, D., (Barkett, K, Barnum, K., (Barnum, S, Barone, S., (Barone, F, Barr, F., (Barr, B, Barsotti, B., (Barsotti, L, Barsuglia, L., (Barsuglia, M, Barta, M., (Barta, D, Bartlett, D., (Bartlett, J, Bartos, J., (Bartos, I, Bassiri, I), (Bassiri, R, Basti, R., (Basti, A, Bawaj, A., (Bawaj, M, Bayley, M., (Bayley, Jc, Bazzan, J. C., (Bazzan, M, Becsy, M., (Becsy, B, Bejger, B., (Bejger, M, Belahcene, M., (Belahcene, I, Bell, I), (Bell, As, Beniwal, A. S., (Beniwal, D, Berger, D., (Berger, Bk, Bergmann, B. K., (Bergmann, G, Bernuzzi, G., (Bernuzzi, S, Bero, S., (Bero, Jj, Berry, J. J., Cpl, (Berry, Bersanetti, C. P. L., (Bersanetti, D, Bertolini, D., (Bertolini, A, Betzwieser, A., (Betzwieser, J, Bhandare, J., (Bhandare, R, Bidler, R., (Bidler, J, Bilenko, J., (Bilenko, Ia, Bilgili, I. A., (Bilgili, Sa, Billingsley, S. A., (Billingsley, G, Birch, G., (Birch, J, Birney, J., (Birney, R, Birnholtz, R., (Birnholtz, O, Biscans, O., (Biscans, S, Biscoveanu, S., (Biscoveanu, S, Bisht, S., (Bisht, A, Bitossi, A., (Bitossi, M, Bizouard, M., (Bizouard, Ma, Blackburn, M. A., (Blackburn, Jk, Blair, J. K., (Blair, Cd, Blair, C. D., (Blair, Dg, Blair, D. G., (Blair, Rm, Bloemen, R. M., (Bloemen, S, Bode, S., (Bode, N, Boer, N., (Boer, M, Boetzel, M., (Boetzel, Y, Bogaert, Y., (Bogaert, G, Bondu, G., (Bondu, F, Bonilla, F., (Bonilla, E, Bonnand, E., (Bonnand, R, Booker, R., (Booker, P, Boom, P., (Boom, Ba, Booth, B. A., (Booth, Cd, Bork, C. D., (Bork, R, Boschi, R., (Boschi, V, Bose, V), (Bose, S, Bossie, S., (Bossie, K, Bossilkov, K., (Bossilkov, V, Bosveld, V), (Bosveld, J, Bouffanais, J., (Bouffanais, Y, Bozzi, Y., (Bozzi, A, Bradaschia, A., (Bradaschia, C, Brady, C., (Brady, Pr, Bramley, P. R., (Bramley, A, Branchesi, A., (Branchesi, M, Brau, M., (Brau, Je, Briant, J. E., (Briant, T, Briggs, T., (Briggs, Jh, Brighenti, J. H., (Brighenti, F, Brillet, F., (Brillet, A, Brinkmann, A., (Brinkmann, M, Brisson, M., (Brisson, V, Brockill, V), (Brockill, P, Brooks, P., (Brooks, Af, Brown, A. F., (Brown, Dd, Brunett, D. D., (Brunett, S, Buikema, S., (Buikema, A, Bulik, A., (Bulik, T, Bulten, T., (Bulten, Hj, Buonanno, H. 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L., Manske21, M., Mantovani28, M., Marchesoni40, F., Marion32, F., Márka97, S., Márka97, Z., Markakis10, C., Markosyan48, A. S., Markowitz1, A., Maros1, E., Marquina101, A., Marsat35, S., Martelli71, F., Martin43, I. W., Martin34, R. M., Martynov11, D. V., Mason12, K., Massera107, E., Masserot32, A., Massinger1, T. J., Masso-Reid43, M., Mastrogiovanni31, S., Matas35, A., Matichard1, F., Matone97, L., Mavalvala12, N., Mazumder68, N., Mccann62, J. J., Mccarthy44, R., Mcclelland21, D. E., Mccormick7, S., Mcculler12, L., Mcguire154, S. C., Mciver1, J., Mcmanus21, D. J., Mcrae21, T., Mcwilliams38, S. T., Meacher86, D., Meadors6, G. D., Mehmet8, M., Mehta16, A. K., Meidam36, J., Melatos96, A., Mendell44, G., Mercer23, R. A., Mereni22, L., Merilh44, E. L., Merzougui64, M., Meshkov1, S., Messenger43, C., Messick86, C., Metzdorff70, R., Meyers96, P. M., Miao11, H., Michel22, C., Middleton96, H., Mikhailov155, E. E., Milano, L., Miller47, A. L., Miller31, A., Millhouse52, M., Mills67, J. C., Milovich-Goff110, M. C., Minazzoli64, O., Minenkov30, Y., Mishkin47, A., Mishra157, C., Mistry107, T., Mitra3, S., Mitrofanov61, V. P., Mitselmakher47, G., Mittleman12, R., Mo93, G., Moffa114, D., Mogushi84, K., Mohapatra12, S. R. P., Montani71, M., Moore10, C. J., Moraru44, D., Moreno44, G., Morisaki81, S., Mours32, B., Mow-Lowry11, C. M., Mukherjee8, Arunava, Mukherjee23, D., Mukherjee103, S., Mukund3, N., Mullavey7, A., Munch54, J., Muñiz41, E. A., Muratore33, M., Murray43, P. G., Nagar85, A., 159, 158, Nardecchia29, I., Naticchioni31, L., Nayak160, R. K., Neilson110, J., Nelemans36, G., Nelson7, T. J. N., Nery8, M., Neunzert125, A., Ng12, K. Y., Ng54, S., Nguyen69, P., Nichols36, D., Nissanke36, S., Nitz8, A., Nocera28, F., North67, C., Nuttall153, L. K., Obergaulinger20, M., Oberling44, J., O'Brien47, B. D., O'Dea110, G. D., Ogin161, G. H., Oh137, J. J., Oh137, S. H., Ohme8, F., Ohta81, H., Okada13, M. A., Oliver98, M., Oppermann8, P., Oram7, Richard J., O'Reilly7, B., Ormiston42, R. G., Ortega47, L. F., O'Shaughnessy57, R., Ossokine35, S., Ottaway54, D. J., Overmier7, H., Owen83, B. J., Pace86, A. E., Pagano18, G., Page62, M. A., Pai121, A., Pai60, S. A., Palamos69, J. R., Palashov134, O., Palomba31, C., Pal-Singh139, A., Pan87, Huang-Wei, Pang45, B., Pang90, P. T. H., Pankow58, C., Pannarale31, F., Pant60, B. C., Paoletti19, F., Paoli28, A., Parida3, A., Parker7, W., Pascucci43, D., Pasqualetti28, A., Passaquieti18, R., Passuello19, D., Patil143, M., Patricelli18, B., Pearlstone43, B. L., Pedersen67, C., Pedraza1, M., Pedurand22, R., Pele7, A., Penn163, S., Perez44, C. J., Perreca95, A., Pfeiffer35, H. P., Phelps8, M., Phukon3, K. S., Piccinni31, O. J., Pichot64, M., Piergiovanni71, F., Pillant28, G., Pinard22, L., Pirello44, M., Pitkin43, M., Poggiani18, R., Pong90, D. Y. T., Ponrathnam3, S., Popolizio28, P., Porter27, E. K., Powell152, J., Prajapati106, A. K., Prasad3, J., Prasai48, K., Prasanna129, R., Pratten98, G., Prestegard23, T., Privitera35, S., Prodi95, G. A., Prokhorov61, L. G., Puncken8, O., Punturo40, M., Puppo31, P., Pürrer35, M., Qi23, H., Quetschke103, V., Quinonez33, P. J., Quintero1, E. A., Quitzow-James69, R., Raab44, F. J., Radkins44, H., Radulescu64, N., Raffai105, P., Raja60, S., Rajan60, C., Rajbhandari83, B., Rakhmanov103, M., Ramirez103, K. E., Ramos-Buades98, A., Rana3, Javed, Rao58, K., Rapagnani31, P., Raymond67, V., Razzano18, M., Read26, J., Regimbau32, T., Rei59, L., Reid24, S., Reitze1, D. H., Ren17, W., Ricci31, F., Richardson33, C. J., Richardson1, J. W., Ricker17, P. M., Riles125, K., Rizzo58, M., Robertson1, N. A., Robie43, R., Robinet25, F., Rocchi30, A., Rolland32, L., Rollins1, J. G., Roma69, V. J., Romanelli66, M., Romano4, R., Romel44, C. L., Romie7, J. H., Rose114, K., Rosińska53, D., Rosofsky17, S. G., Ross165, M. P., Rowan43, S., Rüdiger8, A., 180, 9, Ruggi28, P., Rutins166, G., Ryan44, K., Sachdev1, S., Sadecki44, T., Sakellariadou131, M., Salconi28, L., Saleem141, M., Samajdar36, A., Sammut6, L., Sanchez1, E. J., Sanchez1, L. E., Sanchis-Gual20, N., Sandberg44, V., Sanders41, J. R., Santiago34, K. A., Sarin6, N., Sassolas22, B., Saulson41, P. R., Sauter125, O., Savage44, R. L., Schale69, P., Scheel45, M., Scheuer58, J., Schmidt63, P., Schnabel139, R., Schofield69, R. M. S., Schönbeck139, A., Schreiber8, E., Schulte8, B. W., Schutz67, B. F., Schwalbe33, S. G., Scott43, J., Scott21, S. M., Seidel17, E., Sellers7, D., Sengupta167, A. S., Sennett35, N., Sentenac28, D., Sequino14, V., Sergeev134, A., Setyawati8, Y., Shaddock21, D. A., Shaffer44, T., Shahriar58, M. S., Shaner110, M. B., Shao35, L., Sharma60, P., Shawhan75, P., Shen17, H., Shink168, R., Shoemaker12, D. H., Shoemaker76, D. M., Shyamsundar60, S., Siellez76, K., Sieniawska53, M., Sigg44, D., Silva13, A. D., Singer79, L. P., Singh73, N., Singhal14, A., Sintes98, A. M., Sitmukhambetov103, S., Skliris67, V., Slagmolen21, B. J. J., Slaven-Blair62, T. J., Smith26, J. R., Smith6, R. J. E., Somala169, S., Son137, E. J., Sorazu43, B., Sorrentino59, F., Souradeep3, T., Sowell83, E., Spencer43, A. P., Srivastava106, A. K., Srivastava41, V., Staats58, K., Stachie64, C., Standke8, M., Steer27, D. A., Steinke8, M., Steinlechner43, J., Steinlechner139, S., Steinmeyer8, D., Stevenson152, S. P., Stocks48, D., Stone103, R., Stops11, D. J., Strain43, K. A., Stratta71, G., Strigin61, S. E., Strunk44, A., Sturani170, R., Stuver171, A. L., Sudhir12, V., Summerscales172, T. Z., Sun1, L., Sunil106, S., Suresh3, J., Sutton67, P. J., Swinkels36, B. L., Szczepańczyk33, M. J., Tacca36, M., Tait43, S. C., Talbot6, C., Talukder69, D., Tanner47, D. B., Tápai122, M., Taracchini35, A., Tasson93, J. D., Taylor1, R., Thies8, F., Thomas7, M., Thomas44, P., Thondapu60, S. R., Thorne7, K. A., Thrane6, E., Tiwari95, Shubhanshu, Tiwari123, Srishti, Tiwari67, V., Toland43, K., Tonelli18, M., Tornasi43, Z., Torres-Forné173, A., Torrie1, C. I., Töyrä11, D., Travasso28, F., Traylor7, G., Tringali73, M. C., Trovato27, A., Trozzo19, L., Trudeau1, R., Tsang36, K. W., Tse12, M., Tso45, R., Tsukada81, L., Tsuna81, D., Tuyenbayev103, D., Ueno81, K., Ugolini175, D., Unnikrishnan123, C. S., Urban2, A. L., Usman67, S. A., Vahlbruch9, H., Vajente1, G., Valdes2, G., van Bakel36, N., van Beuzekom36, M., van den Brand36, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck36, C., Vander-Hyde41, D. C., van Heijningen62, J. V., van der Schaaf36, L., van Veggel43, A. A., Vardaro50, M., Varma45, V., Vass1, S., Vasúth46, M., Vecchio11, A., Vedovato51, G., Veitch43, J., Veitch54, P. J., Venkateswara165, K., Venugopalan1, G., Verkindt32, D., Vetrano71, F., Viceré71, A., Viets23, A. D., Vine166, D. J., Vinet64, J. -Y., Vitale12, S., Vo41, T., Vocca39, H., Vorvick44, C., Vyatchanin61, S. P., Wade1, A. R., Wade114, L. E., Wade114, M., Walet36, R., Walker26, M., Wallace1, L., Walsh23, S., Wang14, G., Wang11, H., Wang125, J. Z., Wang103, W. H., Wang90, Y. F., Ward21, R. L., Warden33, Z. A., Warner44, J., Was32, M., Watchi99, J., Weaver44, B., Wei8, L. -W., Weinert8, M., Weinstein1, A. J., Weiss12, R., Wellmann8, F., Wen62, L., Wessel17, E. K., Weßels8, P., Westhouse33, J. W., Wette21, K., Whelan57, J. T., Whiting47, B. F., Whittle12, C., Wilken8, D. M., Williams43, D., Williamson36, A. R., Willis1, J. L., Willke8, B., Wimmer8, M. H., Winkler8, W., Wipf1, C. C., Wittel8, H., Woan43, G., Woehler8, J., Wofford57, J. K., Worden44, J., Wright43, J. L., Wu8, D. S., Wysocki57, D. M., Xiao1, L., Yamamoto1, H., Yancey75, C. C., Yang113, L., Yap21, M. J., Yazback47, M., Yeeles67, D. W., Yu12, Hang, Yu12, Haocun, Yuen90, S. H. R., Yvert32, M., Zadrożny103, A. 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LIGO Scientific, Virgo, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de 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Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Abbott, Bp, Abbott, R, Abbott, Td, Abraham, S, Acernese, F, Ackley, K, Adams, C, Adhikari, Rx, Adya, Vb, Affeldt, C, Agathos, M, Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, Od, Aiello, L, Ain, A, Ajith, P, Allen, G, Allocca, A, Aloy, Ma, Altin, Pa, Amato, A, Ananyeva, A, Anderson, Sb, Anderson, Wg, Angelova, Sv, Antier, S, Appert, S, Arai, K, Araya, Mc, Areeda, J, Arene, M, Arnaud, N, Ascenzi, S, Ashton, G, Aston, Sm, Astone, P, Aubin, F, Aufmuth, P, Aultoneal, K, Austin, C, Avendano, V, Avila-Alvarez, A, Babak, S, Bacon, P, Badaracco, F, Bader, Mkm, Bae, S, Baker, Pt, Baldaccini, F, Ballardin, G, Ballmer, Sw, Banagiri, S, Barayoga, Jc, Barclay, Se, Barish, Bc, Barker, D, Barkett, K, Barnum, S, Barone, F, Barr, B, Barsotti, L, Barsuglia, M, Barta, D, Bartlett, J, Bartos, I, Bassiri, R, Basti, A, Bawaj, M, Bayley, Jc, Bazzan, M, Becsy, B, Bejger, M, Belahcene, I, Bell, A, Beniwal, D, Berger, Bk, Bergmann, G, Bernuzzi, S, Bero, Jj, Berry, Cpl, Bersanetti, D, Bertolini, A, Betzwieser, J, Bhandare, R, Bidler, J, Bilenko, Ia, Bilgili, Sa, Billingsley, G, Birch, J, Birney, R, Birnholtz, O, Biscans, S, Biscoveanu, S, Bisht, A, Bitossi, M, Bizouard, Ma, Blackburn, Jk, Blair, Cd, Blair, Dg, Blair, Rm, Bloemen, S, Bode, N, Boer, M, Boetzel, Y, Bogaert, G, Bondu, F, Bonilla, E, Bonnand, R, Booker, P, Boom, Ba, Booth, Cd, Bork, R, Boschi, V, Bose, S, Bossie, K, Bossilkov, V, Bosveld, J, Bouffanais, Y, Bozzi, A, Bradaschia, C, Brady, Pr, Bramley, A, Branchesi, M, Brau, Je, Briant, T, Briggs, Jh, Brighenti, F, Brillet, A, Brinkmann, M, Brisson, V, Brockill, P, Brooks, Af, Brown, Dd, Brunett, S, Buikema, A, Bulik, T, Bulten, Hj, Buonanno, A, Buskulic, D, Buy, C, Byer, Rl, Cabero, M, Cadonati, L, Cagnoli, G, Cahillane, C, Bustillo, Jc, Callister, Ta, Calloni, E, Camp, Jb, Campbell, Wa, Canepa, M, Cannon, Kc, Cao, H, Cao, J, Capocasa, E, Carbognani, F, Caride, S, Carney, Mf, Carullo, G, Diaz, Jc, Casentini, C, Caudill, S, Cavaglia, M, Cavalier, F, Cavalieri, R, Cella, G, Cerda-Duran, P, Cerretani, G, Cesarini, E, Chaibi, O, Chakravarti, K, Chamberlin, Sj, Chan, M, Chao, S, Charlton, P, Chase, Ea, Chassande-Mottin, E, Chatterjee, D, Chaturvedi, M, Cheeseboro, Bd, Chen, Hy, Chen, X, Chen, Y, Cheng, Hp, Cheong, Ck, Chia, Hy, Chincarini, A, Chiummo, A, Cho, G, Cho, H, Cho, M, Christensen, N, Chu, Q, Chua, S, Chung, Kw, Chung, S, Ciani, G, Ciobanu, Aa, Ciolfi, R, Cipriano, F, Cirone, A, Clara, F, Clark, Ja, Clearwater, P, Cleva, F, Cocchieri, C, Coccia, E, Cohadon, Pf, Cohen, D, Colgan, R, Colleoni, M, Collette, Cg, Collins, C, Cominsky, Lr, Constancio, M, Conti, L, Cooper, Sj, Corban, P, Corbitt, Tr, Cordero-Carrion, I, Corley, Kr, Cornish, N, Corsi, A, Cortese, S, Costa, Ca, Cotesta, R, Coughlin, Mw, Coughlin, Sb, Coulon, Jp, Countryman, St, Couvares, P, Covas, Pb, Cowan, Ee, Coward, Dm, Cowart, Mj, Coyne, Dc, Coyne, R, Creighton, Jde, Creighton, Td, Cripe, J, Croquette, M, Crowder, Sg, Cullen, Tj, Cumming, A, Cunningham, L, Cuoco, E, Dal Canton, T, Dalya, G, Danilishin, Sl, D'Antonio, S, Danzmann, K, Dasgupta, A, Costa, Cfd, Datrier, Leh, Dattilo, V, Dave, I, Davier, M, Davis, D, Daw, Ej, Debra, D, Deenadayalan, M, Degallaix, J, De Laurentis, M, Deleglise, S, Del Pozzo, W, Demarchi, Lm, Demos, N, Dent, T, De Pietri, R, Derby, J, De Rosa, R, De Rossi, C, Desalvo, R, de Varona, O, Dhurandhar, S, Diaz, Mc, Dietrich, T, Di Fiore, L, Di Giovanni, M, Di Girolamo, T, Di Lieto, A, Ding, B, Di Pace, S, Di Palma, I, Di Renzo, F, Dmitriev, A, Doctor, Z, Donovan, F, Dooley, Kl, Doravari, S, Dorrington, I, Downes, Tp, Drago, M, Driggers, Jc, Du, Z, Ducoin, Jg, Dupej, P, Dwyer, Se, Easter, Pj, Edo, Tb, Edwards, Mc, Effler, A, Ehrens, P, Eichholz, J, Eikenberry, S, Eisenmann, M, Eisenstein, Ra, Essick, Rc, Estelles, H, Estevez, D, Etienne, Zb, Etzel, T, Evans, M, Evans, Tm, Fafone, V, Fair, H, Fairhurst, S, Fan, X, Farinon, S, Farr, B, Farr, Wm, Fauchon-Jones, Ej, Favata, M, Fays, M, Fazio, M, Fee, C, Feicht, J, Fejer, Mm, Feng, F, Fernandez-Galiana, A, Ferrante, I, Ferreira, Ec, Ferreira, Ta, Ferrini, F, Fidecaro, F, Fiori, I, Fiorucci, D, Fishbach, M, Fisher, Rp, Fishner, Jm, Fitz-Axen, M, Flaminio, R, Fletcher, M, Flynn, E, Fong, H, Font, Ja, Forsyth, Pwf, Fournier, Jd, Frasca, S, Frasconi, F, Frei, Z, Freise, A, Frey, R, Frey, V, Fritschel, P, Frolov, Vv, Fulda, P, Fyffe, M, Gabbard, Ha, Gadre, Bu, Gaebel, Sm, Gair, Jr, Gammaitoni, L, Ganija, Mr, Gaonkar, Sg, Garcia, A, Garcia-Quiros, C, Garufi, F, Gateley, B, Gaudio, S, Gaur, G, Gayathri, V, Gemme, G, Genin, E, Gennai, A, George, D, George, J, Gergely, L, Germain, V, Ghonge, S, Ghosh, A, Ghosh, S, Giacomazzo, B, Giaime, Ja, Giardina, Kd, Giazotto, A, Gill, K, Giordano, G, Glover, L, Godwin, P, Goetz, E, Goetz, R, Goncharov, B, Gonzalez, G, Castro, Jmg, Gopakumar, A, Gorodetsky, Ml, Gossan, Se, Gosselin, M, Gouaty, R, Grado, A, Graef, C, Granata, M, Grant, A, Gras, S, Grassia, P, Gray, C, Gray, R, Greco, G, Green, Ac, Green, R, Gretarsson, Em, Groot, P, Grote, H, Grunewald, S, Gruning, P, Guidi, Gm, Gulati, Hk, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, Mk, Gustafson, Ek, Gustafson, R, Haegel, L, Halim, O, Hall, Br, Hall, Ed, Hamilton, Ez, Hammond, G, Haney, M, Hanke, Mm, Hanks, J, Hanna, C, Hannuksela, Oa, Hanson, J, Hardwick, T, Haris, K, Harms, J, Harry, Gm, Harry, Iw, Haster, Cj, Haughian, K, Hayes, Fj, Healy, J, Heidmann, A, Heintze, Mc, Heitmann, H, Hello, P, Hemming, G, Hendry, M, Heng, I, Hennig, J, Heptonstall, Aw, Vivanco, Fh, Heurs, M, Hild, S, Hinderer, T, Hoak, D, Hochheim, S, Hofman, D, Holgado, Am, Holland, Na, Holt, K, Holz, De, Hopkins, P, Horst, C, Hough, J, Howell, Ej, Hoy, Cg, Hreibi, A, Huerta, Ea, Huet, D, Hughey, B, Hulko, M, Husa, S, Huttner, Sh, Huynh-Dinh, T, Idzkowski, B, Iess, A, Ingram, C, Inta, R, Intini, G, Irwin, B, Isa, Hn, Isac, Jm, Isi, M, Iyer, Br, Izumi, K, Jacqmin, T, Jadhav, Sj, Jani, K, Janthalur, Nn, Jaranowski, P, Jenkins, Ac, Jiang, J, Johnson, D, Jones, Aw, Jones, Di, Jones, R, Jonker, Rjg, Ju, L, Junker, J, Kalaghatgi, Cv, Kalogera, V, Kamai, B, Kandhasamy, S, Kang, G, Kanner, Jb, Kapadia, Sj, Karki, S, Karvinen, K, Kashyap, R, Kasprzack, M, Katsanevas, S, Katsavounidis, E, Katzman, W, Kaufer, S, Kawabe, K, Keerthana, Nv, Kefelian, F, Keitel, D, Kennedy, R, Key, J, Khalili, Fy, Khan, H, Khan, I, Khan, S, Khan, Z, Khazanov, Ea, Khursheed, M, Kijbunchoo, N, Kim, C, Kim, Jc, Kim, K, Kim, W, Kim, Ym, Kimball, C, King, Ej, King, Pj, Kinley-Hanlon, M, Kirchhoff, R, Kissel, J, Kleybolte, L, Klika, Jh, Klimenko, S, Knowles, Td, Koch, P, Koehlenbeck, Sm, Koekoek, G, Koley, S, Kondrashov, V, Kontos, A, Koper, N, Korobko, M, Korth, Wz, Kowalska, I, Kozak, Db, Kringel, V, Krishnendu, N, Krolak, A, Kuehn, G, Kumar, A, Kumar, P, Kumar, R, Kumar, S, Kuo, L, Kutynia, A, Kwang, S, Lackey, Bd, Lai, Kh, Lam, Tl, Landry, M, Lane, Bb, Lang, Rn, Lange, J, Lantz, B, Lanza, Rk, Lartaux-Vollard, A, Lasky, Pd, Laxen, M, Lazzarini, A, Lazzaro, C, Leaci, P, Leavey, S, Lecoeuche, Yk, Lee, Ch, Lee, Hk, Lee, Hm, Lee, Hw, Lee, J, Lee, K, Lehmann, J, Lenon, A, Leroy, N, Letendre, N, Levin, Y, Li, J, Li, Kjl, Li, Tgf, Li, X, Lin, F, Linde, F, Linker, Sd, Littenberg, Tb, Liu, J, Liu, X, Lo, Rkl, Lockerbie, Na, London, Lt, Longo, A, Lorenzini, M, Loriette, V, Lormand, M, Losurdo, G, Lough, Jd, Lousto, Co, Lovelace, G, Lower, Me, Luck, H, Lumaca, D, Lundgren, Ap, Lynch, R, Ma, Y, Macas, R, Macfoy, S, Macinnis, M, Macleod, Dm, Macquet, A, Magana-Sandoval, F, Zertuche, Lm, Magee, Rm, Majorana, E, Maksimovic, I, Malik, A, Man, N, Mandic, V, Mangano, V, Mansell, Gl, Manske, M, Mantovani, M, Marchesoni, F, Marion, F, Marka, S, Marka, Z, Markakis, C, Markosyan, A, Markowitz, A, Maros, E, Marquina, A, Marsat, S, Martelli, F, Martin, Iw, Martin, Rm, Martynov, Dv, Mason, K, Massera, E, Masserot, A, Massinger, Tj, Masso-Reid, M, Mastrogiovanni, S, Matas, A, Matichard, F, Matone, L, Mavalvala, N, Mazumder, N, Mccann, Jj, Mccarthy, R, Mcclelland, De, Mccormick, S, Mcculler, L, Mcguire, Sc, Mciver, J, Mcmanus, Dj, Mcrae, T, Mcwilliams, St, Meacher, D, Meadors, Gd, Mehmet, M, Mehta, Ak, Meidam, J, Melatos, A, Mendell, G, Mercer, Ra, Mereni, L, Merilh, El, Merzougui, M, Meshkov, S, Messenger, C, Messick, C, Metzdorff, R, Meyers, Pm, Miao, H, Michel, C, Middleton, H, Mikhailov, Ee, Milano, L, Miller, Al, Miller, A, Millhouse, M, Mills, Jc, Milovich-Goff, Mc, Minazzoli, O, Minenkov, Y, Mishkin, A, Mishra, C, Mistry, T, Mitra, S, Mitrofanov, Vp, Mitselmakher, G, Mittleman, R, Mo, G, Moffa, D, Mogushi, K, Mohapatra, Srp, Montani, M, Moore, Cj, Moraru, D, Moreno, G, Morisaki, S, Mours, B, Mow-Lowry, Cm, Mukherjee, A, Mukherjee, D, Mukherjee, S, Mukund, N, Mullavey, A, Munch, J, Muniz, Ea, Muratore, M, Murray, Pg, Nagar, A, Nardecchia, I, Naticchioni, L, Nayak, Rk, Neilson, J, Nelemans, G, Nelson, Tjn, Nery, M, Neunzert, A, Ng, Ky, Ng, S, Nguyen, P, Nichols, D, Nissanke, S, Nitz, A, Nocera, F, North, C, Nuttall, Lk, Obergaulinger, M, Oberling, J, O'Brien, Bd, O'Dea, Gd, Ogin, Gh, Oh, Jj, Oh, Sh, Ohme, F, Ohta, H, Okada, Ma, Oliver, M, Oppermann, P, Oram, Rj, O'Reilly, B, Ormiston, Rg, Ortega, Lf, O'Shaughnessy, R, Ossokine, S, Ottaway, Dj, Overmier, H, Owen, Bj, Pace, Ae, Pagano, G, Page, Ma, Pai, A, Pai, Sa, Palamos, Jr, Palashov, O, Palomba, C, Pal-Singh, A, Pan, Hw, Pang, B, Pang, Pth, Pankow, C, Pannarale, F, Pant, Bc, Paoletti, F, Paoli, A, Parida, A, Parker, W, Pascucci, D, Pasqualetti, A, Passaquieti, R, Passuello, D, Patil, M, Patricelli, B, Pearlstone, Bl, Pedersen, C, Pedraza, M, Pedurand, R, Pele, A, Penn, S, Perez, Cj, Perreca, A, Pfeiffer, Hp, Phelps, M, Phukon, K, Piccinni, Oj, Pichot, M, Piergiovanni, F, Pillant, G, Pinard, L, Pirello, M, Pitkin, M, Poggiani, R, Pong, Dyt, Ponrathnam, S, Popolizio, P, Porter, Ek, Powell, J, Prajapati, Ak, Prasad, J, Prasai, K, Prasanna, R, Pratten, G, Prestegard, T, Privitera, S, Prodi, Ga, Prokhorov, Lg, Puncken, O, Punturo, M, Puppo, P, Purrer, M, Qi, H, Quetschke, V, Quinonez, Pj, Quintero, Ea, Quitzow-James, R, Raab, Fj, Radkins, H, Radulescu, N, Raffai, P, Raja, S, Rajan, C, Rajbhandari, B, Rakhmanov, M, Ramirez, Ke, Ramos-Buades, A, Rana, J, Rao, K, Rapagnani, P, Raymond, V, Razzano, M, Read, J, Regimbau, T, Rei, L, Reid, S, Reitze, Dh, Ren, W, Ricci, F, Richardson, Cj, Richardson, Jw, Ricker, Pm, Riles, K, Rizzo, M, Robertson, Na, Robie, R, Robinet, F, Rocchi, A, Rolland, L, Rollins, Jg, Roma, Vj, Romanelli, M, Romano, R, Romel, Cl, Romie, Jh, Rose, K, Rosinska, D, Rosofsky, Sg, Ross, Mp, Rowan, S, Rudiger, A, Ruggi, P, Rutins, G, Ryan, K, Sachdev, S, Sadecki, T, Sakellariadou, M, Salconi, L, Saleem, M, Samajdar, A, Sammut, L, Sanchez, Ej, Sanchez, Le, Sanchis-Gual, N, Sandberg, V, Sanders, Jr, Santiago, Ka, Sarin, N, Sassolas, B, Saulson, Pr, Sauter, O, Savage, Rl, Schale, P, Scheel, M, Scheuer, J, Schmidt, P, Schnabel, R, Schofield, Rm, Schonbeck, A, Schreiber, E, Schulte, Bw, Schutz, Bf, Schwalbe, Sg, Scott, J, Scott, Sm, Seidel, E, Sellers, D, Sengupta, A, Sennett, N, Sentenac, D, Sequino, V, Sergeev, A, Setyawati, Y, Shaddock, Da, Shaffer, T, Shahriar, M, Shaner, Mb, Shao, L, Sharma, P, Shawhan, P, Shen, H, Shink, R, Shoemaker, Dh, Shoemaker, Dm, Shyamsundar, S, Siellez, K, Sieniawska, M, Sigg, D, Silva, Ad, Singer, Lp, Singh, N, Singhal, A, Sintes, Am, Sitmukhambetov, S, Skliris, V, Slagmolen, Bjj, Slaven-Blair, Tj, Smith, Jr, Smith, Rje, Somala, S, Son, Ej, Sorazu, B, Sorrentino, F, Souradeep, T, Sowell, E, Spencer, Ap, Srivastava, Ak, Srivastava, V, Staats, K, Stachie, C, Standke, M, Steer, Da, Steinke, M, Steinlechner, J, Steinlechner, S, Steinmeyer, D, Stevenson, Sp, Stocks, D, Stone, R, Stops, Dj, Strain, Ka, Stratta, G, Strigin, Se, Strunk, A, Sturani, R, Stuver, Al, Sudhir, V, Summerscales, Tz, Sun, L, Sunil, S, Suresh, J, Sutton, Pj, Swinkels, Bl, Szczepanczyk, Mj, Tacca, M, Tait, Sc, Talbot, C, Talukder, D, Tanner, Db, Tapai, M, Taracchini, A, Tasson, Jd, Taylor, R, Thies, F, Thomas, M, Thomas, P, Thondapu, Sr, Thorne, Ka, Thrane, E, Tiwari, S, Tiwari, V, Toland, K, Tonelli, M, Tornasi, Z, Torres-Forne, A, Torrie, Ci, Toyra, D, Travasso, F, Traylor, G, Tringali, Mc, Trovato, A, Trozzo, L, Trudeau, R, Tsang, Kw, Tse, M, Tso, R, Tsukada, L, Tsuna, D, Tuyenbayev, D, Ueno, K, Ugolini, D, Unnikrishnan, C, Urban, Al, Usman, Sa, Vahlbruch, H, Vajente, G, Valdes, G, van Bakel, N, van Beuzekom, M, van den Brand, Jfj, Van den Broeck, C, Vander-Hyde, Dc, van Heijningen, Jv, van der Schaaf, L, van Veggel, Aa, Vardaro, M, Varma, V, Vass, S, Vasuth, M, Vecchio, A, Vedovato, G, Veitch, J, Veitch, Pj, Venkateswara, K, Venugopalan, G, Verkindt, D, Vetrano, F, Vicere, A, Viets, Ad, Vine, Dj, Vinet, Jy, Vitale, S, Vo, T, Vocca, H, Vorvick, C, Vyatchanin, Sp, Wade, Ar, Wade, Le, Wade, M, Walet, R, Walker, M, Wallace, L, Walsh, S, Wang, G, Wang, H, Wang, Jz, Wang, Wh, Wang, Yf, Ward, Rl, Warden, Za, Warner, J, Was, M, Watchi, J, Weaver, B, Wei, Lw, Weinert, M, Weinstein, Aj, Weiss, R, Wellmann, F, Wen, L, Wessel, Ek, Wessels, P, Westhouse, Jw, Wette, K, Whelan, Jt, Whiting, Bf, Whittle, C, Wilken, Dm, Williams, D, Williamson, Ar, Willis, Jl, Willke, B, Wimmer, Mh, Winkler, W, Wipf, Cc, Wittel, H, Woan, G, Woehler, J, Wofford, Jk, Worden, J, Wright, Jl, Wu, D, Wysocki, Dm, Xiao, L, Yamamoto, H, Yancey, Cc, Yang, L, Yap, Mj, Yazback, M, Yeeles, Dw, Yu, H, Yu, Hc, Yuen, Shr, Yvert, M, Zadrozny, Ak, Zanolin, M, Zelenova, T, Zendri, Jp, Zevin, M, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, T, Zhao, C, Zhou, M, Zhou, Z, Zimmerman, Ab, Zhu, Xj, Zucker, Me, Zweizig, J, Abbott, B, Abbott, T, Adhikari, R, Adya, V, Aguiar, O, Aloy, M, Altin, P, Anderson, S, Anderson, W, Angelova, S, Araya, M, Aston, S, Bader, M, Baker, P, Ballmer, S, Barayoga, J, Barclay, S, Barish, B, Bayley, J, Berger, B, Bero, J, Berry, C, Bilenko, I, Bilgili, S, Bizouard, M, Blackburn, J, Blair, C, Blair, D, Blair, R, Boom, B, Booth, C, Brady, P, Brau, J, Briggs, J, Brooks, A, Brown, D, Bulten, H, Byer, R, Bustillo, J, Callister, T, Camp, J, Campbell, W, Cannon, K, Carney, M, Diaz, J, Chamberlin, S, Chase, E, Cheeseboro, B, Chen, H, Cheng, H, Cheong, C, Chia, H, Chung, K, Ciobanu, A, Clark, J, Cohadon, P, Collette, C, Cominsky, L, Cooper, S, Corbitt, T, Corley, K, Costa, C, Coughlin, M, Coughlin, S, Coulon, J, Countryman, S, Covas, P, Cowan, E, Coward, D, Cowart, M, Coyne, D, Creighton, J, Creighton, T, Crowder, S, Cullen, T, Canton, T, Danilishin, S, Datrier, L, Daw, E, Pozzo, W, Demarchi, L, De Varona, O, Diaz, M, Fiore, L, Giovanni, M, Girolamo, T, Lieto, A, Pace, S, Palma, I, Renzo, F, Dooley, K, Downes, T, Driggers, J, Ducoin, J, Dwyer, S, Easter, P, Edo, T, Edwards, M, Eisenstein, R, Essick, R, Etienne, Z, Evans, T, Farr, W, Fauchon-Jones, E, Fejer, M, Ferreira, E, Ferreira, T, Fisher, R, Fishner, J, Font, J, Forsyth, P, Fournier, J, Frolov, V, Gabbard, H, Gadre, B, Gaebel, S, Gair, J, Ganija, M, Gaonkar, S, Giaime, J, Giardina, K, Castro, J, Gorodetsky, M, Gossan, S, Green, A, Gretarsson, E, Guidi, G, Gulati, H, Gupta, M, Gustafson, E, Hall, B, Hall, E, Hamilton, E, Hanke, M, Hannuksela, O, Harry, G, Harry, I, Haster, C, Hayes, F, Heintze, M, Heptonstall, A, Vivanco, F, Holgado, A, Holland, N, Holz, D, Howell, E, Hoy, C, Huerta, E, Huttner, S, Isa, H, Isac, J, Iyer, B, Jadhav, S, Janthalur, N, Jenkins, A, Jones, A, Jones, D, Jonker, R, Kalaghatgi, C, Kanner, J, Kapadia, S, Keerthana, N, Khalili, F, Khazanov, E, Kim, J, Kim, Y, King, E, King, P, Klika, J, Knowles, T, Koehlenbeck, S, Korth, W, Kozak, D, Lackey, B, Lai, K, Lam, T, Lane, B, Lang, R, Lanza, R, Lasky, P, Lecoeuche, Y, Lee, C, Lee, H, Li, K, Li, T, Linker, S, Littenberg, T, Lo, R, Lockerbie, N, London, L, Lough, J, Lousto, C, Lower, M, Lundgren, A, Macleod, D, Zertuche, L, Magee, R, Mansell, G, Martin, I, Martin, R, Martynov, D, Massinger, T, Mccann, J, Mcclelland, D, Mcguire, S, Mcmanus, D, Mcwilliams, S, Meadors, G, Mehta, A, Mercer, R, Merilh, E, Meyers, P, Mikhailov, E, Mills, J, Milovich-Goff, M, Mitrofanov, V, Mohapatra, S, Moore, C, Mow-Lowry, C, Muniz, E, Murray, P, Nayak, R, Nelson, T, Ng, K, Nuttall, L, O'Brien, B, O'Dea, G, Ogin, G, Oh, J, Oh, S, Okada, M, Oram, R, Ormiston, R, Ortega, L, Ottaway, D, Owen, B, Pace, A, Page, M, Pai, S, Palamos, J, Pan, H, Pang, P, Pant, B, Pearlstone, B, Perez, C, Pfeiffer, H, Piccinni, O, Pong, D, Porter, E, Prajapati, A, Prodi, G, Prokhorov, L, Quinonez, P, Quintero, E, Raab, F, Ramirez, K, Reitze, D, Richardson, C, Richardson, J, Ricker, P, Robertson, N, Rollins, J, Roma, V, Romel, C, Romie, J, Rosofsky, S, Ross, M, Sanchez, E, Sanchez, L, Sanders, J, Santiago, K, Saulson, P, Savage, R, Schofield, R, Schulte, B, Schutz, B, Schwalbe, S, Scott, S, Shaddock, D, Shaner, M, Shoemaker, D, Silva, A, Singer, L, Sintes, A, Slagmolen, B, Slaven-Blair, T, Smith, J, Smith, R, Son, E, Spencer, A, Srivastava, A, Steer, D, Stevenson, S, Stops, D, Strain, K, Strigin, S, Stuver, A, Summerscales, T, Sutton, P, Swinkels, B, Szczepanczyk, M, Tait, S, Tanner, D, Tasson, J, Thondapu, S, Thorne, K, Torrie, C, Tringali, M, Tsang, K, Urban, A, Usman, S, Van Bakel, N, Van Beuzekom, M, Van Den Brand, J, Broeck, C, Vander-Hyde, D, Van Heijningen, J, Van Der Schaaf, L, Van Veggel, A, Veitch, P, Viets, A, Vine, D, Vinet, J, Vyatchanin, S, Wade, A, Wade, L, Wang, J, Wang, W, Wang, Y, Ward, R, Warden, Z, Wei, L, Weinstein, A, Wessel, E, Westhouse, J, Whelan, J, Whiting, B, Wilken, D, Williamson, A, Willis, J, Wimmer, M, Wipf, C, Wofford, J, Wright, J, Wysocki, D, Yancey, C, Yap, M, Yeeles, D, Yuen, S, Zadrozny, A, Zendri, J, Zimmerman, A, Zhu, X, Zucker, M, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), (Astro)-Particles Physics, The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, IoP (FNWI), and Astroparticle Physics (IHEF, IoP, FNWI)

Subjects
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, data acquisition, Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, black hole, optical, LIGO, gravitational waves, methods: data analysis, gravitational wave, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, QC, QB, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Settore FIS/01, astro-ph.HE, Physics, NUCLEOSYNTHESIS, radio wave, COMPACT BINARIES, EJECTION, gravitational waves, neutron stars, Physical Sciences, Neutrino, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, on-line, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, NEUTRON-STAR MERGERS, gamma ray: burst, Astronomy & Astrophysics, X-ray, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals, RAY BURSTS, 0103 physical sciences, data analysis [methods], STFC, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Science & Technology, Gravitational wave, gravitational radiation, Online identification, RCUK, Astronomy and Astrophysics, messenger, Neutron star, VIRGO, electromagnetic, Physics and Astronomy, Space and Planetary Science, RADIATION, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Gamma-ray burst, neutron star: coalescence
Abstract

Advanced LIGO's second observing run (O2), conducted from November 30, 2016 to August 25, 2017, combined with Advanced Virgo's first observations in August 2017 witnessed the birth of gravitational-wave multi-messenger astronomy. The first ever gravitational-wave detection from the coalescence of two neutron stars, GW170817, and its gamma-ray counterpart, GRB 170817A, led to an electromagnetic follow-up of the event at an unprecedented scale. Several teams from across the world searched for EM/neutrino counterparts to GW170817, paving the way for the discovery of optical, X-ray, and radio counterparts. In this article, we describe the online identification of gravitational-wave transients and the distribution of gravitational-wave alerts by the LIGO and Virgo collaborations during O2. We also describe the gravitational-wave observables which were sent in the alerts to enable searches for their counterparts. Finally, we give an overview of the online candidate alerts shared with observing partners during O2. Alerts were issued for 14 candidates, six of which have been confirmed as gravitational-wave events associated with the merger of black holes or neutron stars. Eight of the 14 alerts were issued less than an hour after data acquisition., Comment: 27 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal

Published
2019

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