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We characterize, using time-frequency analysis, the continuity and compactness of the Weyl operator in global classes of ultradifferentiable functions $\mathcal{S}_\omega$, for weight functions $\omega$ in the sense of Braun, Meise and Taylor. As a consequence, we give results about the compactness of the localization operator in $\mathcal{S}_\omega$, in relation with the spaces of $\omega$-multipliers and $\omega$-convolutors of $\mathcal{S}_\omega$. Moreover, we provide several examples that complement our investigation.

We study and characterize the inclusion relations of global classes in the general weight matrix framework in terms of growth relations for the defining weight matrices. We consider the Roumieu and Beurling cases, and as a particular case we also treat the classical weight function and weight sequence cases. Moreover, we construct a weight sequence which is oscillating around any weight sequence which satisfies some minimal conditions and, in particular, around the critical weight sequence $(p!)^{1/2}$, related with the non-triviality of the classes. Finally, we also obtain comparison results both on classes defined by weight functions that can be defined by weight sequences and conversely.

We give a simple construction of the log-convex minorant of a sequence $\{M_\alpha\}_{\alpha\in\mathbb{N}_0^d}$ and consequently extend to the $d$-dimensional case the well-known formula that relates a log-convex sequence $\{M_p\}_{p\in\mathbb{N}_0}$ to its associated function $\omega_M$, that is $M_p=\sup_{t>0}t^p\exp(-\omega_M(t))$. We show that in the more dimensional anisotropic case the classical log-convex condition $M_\alpha^2\leq M_{\alpha-e_j}M_{\alpha+e_j}$ is not sufficient: convexity as a function of more variables is needed (not only coordinate-wise). We finally obtain some applications to the inclusion of spaces of rapidly decreasing ultradifferentiable functions in the matrix weighted setting.

We prove a second order identity for the Kirchhoff equation which yields, in particular, a simple and direct proof of Pokhozhaev's second order conservation law when the nonlinearity has the special form $(C_1 s +C_2)^{-2}$. As applications, we give: an estimate of order $\varepsilon^{-4}$ for the lifespan $T_\varepsilon$ of the solution of the Cauchy problem with initial data of size $\varepsilon$ in Sobolev spaces when the nonlinearity is given by any $C^2$ function $m(s)>0$; a necessary and sufficient condition for boundedness of a second order energy of the solutions., Comment: 7 pages

Given a function $f\in L^2(\mathbb R)$, we consider means and variances associated to $f$ and its Fourier transform $\hat{f}$, and explore their relations with the Wigner transform $W(f)$, obtaining a simple new proof of Shapiro's mean-dispersion principle. Uncertainty principles for orthonormal sequences in $L^2(\mathbb R)$ involving linear partial differential operators with polynomial coefficients and the Wigner distribution, or different Cohen class representations, are obtained, and an extension to the case of Riesz bases is studied., Comment: 31 pages

We prove that the Hermite functions are an absolute Schauder basis for many global weighted spaces of ultradifferentiable functions in the matrix weighted setting and we determine also the corresponding coefficient spaces, thus extending previous work by Langenbruch. As a consequence we give very general conditions for these spaces to be nuclear. In particular, we obtain the corresponding results for spaces defined by weight functions.

We give sufficient conditions for compactness of localization operators on modulation spaces $\textbf{M}^{p,q}_{m_{\lambda}}( \mathbb{R}^{d})$ of $\omega$-tempered distributions whose short-time Fourier transform is in the weighted mixed space $L^{p,q}_{m_\lambda}$ for $m_\lambda(x)=e^{\lambda\omega(x)}$.

We use techniques from time-frequency analysis to show that the space $\mathcal S_\omega$ of rapidly decreasing $\omega$-ultradifferentiable functions is nuclear for every weight function $\omega(t)=o(t)$ as $t$ tends to infinity. Moreover, we prove that, for a sequence $(M_p)_p$ satisfying the classical condition $(M1)$ of Komatsu, the space of Beurling type $\mathcal S_{(M_p)}$ when defined with $L^{2}\,$norms is nuclear exactly when condition $(M2)'$ of Komatsu holds.

We use an isomorphism established by Langenbruch between some sequence spaces and weighted spaces of generalized functions to give sufficient conditions for the (Beurling type) space ${\mathcal S}_{(M_p)}$ to be nuclear. As a consequence, we obtain that for a weight function $\omega$ satisfying the mild condition: $2\omega(t)\leq \omega(Ht)+H$ for some $H>1$ and for all $t\geq0$, the space ${\mathcal S}_\omega$ in the sense of Bj\"orck is also nuclear.

We develop real Paley-Wiener theorems for classes ${\mathcal S}_\omega$ of ultradifferentiable functions and related $L^{p}$-spaces in the spirit of Bang and Andersen for the Schwartz class. We introduce results of this type for the so-called Gabor transform and give a full characterization in terms of Fourier and Wigner transforms for several variables of a Paley-Wiener theorem in this general setting, which is new in the literature. We also analyze this type of results when the support of the function is not compact using polynomials. Some examples are given.

Given a non-quasianalytic subadditive weight function $\omega$ we consider the weighted Schwartz space $\mathcal{S}_\omega$ and the short-time Fourier transform on $\mathcal{S}_\omega$, $\mathcal{S}'_\omega$ and on the related modulation spaces with exponential weights. In this setting we define the $\omega$-wave front set $WF'_\omega(u)$ and the Gabor $\omega$-wave front set $WF^G_\omega(u)$ of $u\in\mathcal{S}'_{\omega}$, and we prove that they coincide. Finally we look at applications of this wave front set for operators of differential and pseudo-differential type., Comment: 35 pages

We study the behaviour of linear partial differential operators with polynomial coefficients via a Wigner type transform. In particular, we obtain some results of regularity in the Schwartz space $\mathcal S$ and in the space ${\mathcal S}_\omega$ as introduced by Bj\"orck for weight functions $\omega$. Several examples are discussed in this new setting.

Given two systems $P=(P_j(D))_{j=1}^N$ and $Q=(Q_j(D))_{j=1}^M$ of linear partial differential operators with constant coefficients, we consider the spaces ${\mathcal E}_\omega^P$ and ${\mathcal E}_\omega^Q$ of $\omega$-ultradifferentiable functions with respect to the iterates of the systems $P$ and $Q$ respectively. We find necessary and sufficient conditions, on the systems and on the weights $\omega(t)$ and $\sigma(t)$, for the inclusion ${\mathcal E}_\omega^P\subseteq{\mathcal E}_\sigma^Q$. As a consequence we have a generalization of the classical Theorem of the Iterates.

We give a simple proof of a general theorem of Kotake-Narasimhan for elliptic operators in the setting of ultradifferentiable functions in the sense of Braun, Meise and Taylor. We follow the ideas of Komatsu. Based on an example of M\'etivier, we also show that the ellipticity is a necessary condition for the theorem to be true. The present new version of the paper modifies the proof of Theorem 1.4 for an observation by Hoepfner and Rampazo who pointed out that an induction hypothesis depends on a constant $C_q$ that changes in the induction process, and hence the argument might not work as it was written. However, the statement of the result was originally correct and modifying $C_q$ with a more concrete expression in the induction hypothesis, the induction procedure is easily clarified with almost the same proof. Moreover, we eliminate the condition that the weight is identically zero in the interval [0,1], showing that the statements hold true with very similar arguments., Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1412.4954

In this paper we study the Cauchy problem for overdetermined systems of linear partial differential operators with constant coefficients in some spaces of $\omega$-ultradifferentiable functions in the sense of Braun, Meise and Taylor, for non-quasianalytic weight functions $\omega$. We show that existence of solutions of the Cauchy problem is equivalent to the validity of a Phragm\'en-Lindel\"of principle for entire and plurisubharmonic functions on some irreducible affine algebraic varieties.

We prove local in time well-posedness in Sobolev spaces of the Cauchy problem for semi-linear p-evolution equations of the first order with real principal part, but complex valued coefficients for the lower order terms, assuming decay conditions on the imaginary parts as |x| goes to infinity.

We characterize the wave front set $WF^P_\ast(u)$ with respect to the iterates of a linear partial differential operator with constant coefficients of a classical distribution $u\in{\mathcal D}'(\Omega)$, $\Omega$ an open subset in ${\mathbb R}^n$. We use recent Paley-Wiener theorems for generalized ultradifferentiable classes in the sense of Braun, Meise and Taylor. We also give several examples and applications to the regularity of operators with variable coefficients and constant strength. Finally, we construct a distribution with prescribed wave front set of this type.