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Stalno spremljanje ekološkega stanja vodnih teles je del Vodne direktive (Water Framework Directive), ki ureja nadzor kakovosti voda. Biološki elementi se uporabljajo za oceno stanja ekološkega stanja. V raziskavi nas je zanimalo, v kakšnem ekološkem stanju se nahaja Bohinjsko jezero glede na makrofite, kakšna je njihova vrstna sestava in pogostost ter globina uspevanja. Preverili smo, kateri fizikalni in kemijski parametri vplivajo na razporeditev makrofitov. Merili smo koncentracijo kisika in nasičenost s kisikom, pH, temperaturo in električno prevodnost. Opazovali smo tudi, kakšna je raba tal v zaledju, substrat in obrežna vegetacija. Zabeležili smo devet vrst makrofitov iz štirih družin, našli smo jih na globinah od 0,4 do 7,7 m. Najpogosteje najdena vrsta je bila klasasti rmanec (Myriophyllum spicatum). V jezeru uspevajo še štiri vrste dristavcev, tri vrste har ter emergentna vrsta navadni trst (Phragmites australis). Vrsta P. pusillus, je bila v Bohinjskem jezeru najdena po petih letih. Glede na popisane makrofite smo izračunali indeks SMILE (Slovenski indeks za vrednotenje ekološkega stanja jezerskih ekosistemov na podlagi makrofitov). Jezero smo v letu 2020 na podlagi makrofitov uvrstili v zelo dobro ekološko stanje. Multivariatna analiza je izmed okoljskih dejavnikov pokazala statistično značilen vpliv substrata na razporeditev makrofitov. Glede na prejšnja leta ostaja ekološko stanje Bohinjskega jezera na podlagi makrofitov zelo dobro. Constant monitoring of ecological status of water bodies is a part of Water Framework Directive (WFD), which commits European Union member states to achieve good qualitative and quantitative status of all water bodies by 2015. Biological elements are included in the evaluation of the ecological status. In research, we concentrated on ecological status Lake Bohinj based on macrophyte community, the composition of species, and their abundances. We also examined how physical and chemical parameters effect their distribution on macrophytes. Measured parameters were oxygen concentrations and saturation, pH, temperature and electrical conductivity. At site, we detected land use in catchment of lake, substrate and riparian vegetation. In the laboratory, we determined concentrations of total phosphorus and nitrogen. We found 9 species of aquatic plants from four different plant families. They were found in depth from 0,4 to 7,7 m. The most frequently noted species was Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum). Based on the list of aquatic plants we found, we calculated SMILE index (Slovenian index for evaluation of ecological state of lake ecosystems based on macrophytes). Results have shown that lake in year 2020 we classified lake Bohinj to very good. The multivariant analysis showed that only substrate had effected significantly on distribution of macrophytes from all environmental factors. By comparing data from previous years, we showed that Lake Bohinj still belongs to very good ecological status.

Magistrsko delo obravnava ekološko kampiranje, izlušči ključne elemente eko kampa in jih vključi v zasnovo novega kampa Zlatorog. Glavni cilj naloge je izdelati načrt za prenovo kampa Zlatorog, ki bo rešil trenutne prostorske probleme povezane s šotorjenjem in kampiranjem, parkirnimi površinami in ureditvijo kopališč s poudarkom na prefinjenih krajinsko oblikovalskih rešitvah in sonaravnemu urejanju prostora. Primarni motiv eko turizma je preučevanje, izobraževanje, občudovanje naravnega okolja, zato za takšno vrsto turizma izberemo dejavnosti, ki čim manj vplivajo na okolje. Število gostov je zmanjšano na 300 glede na obstoječo obremenitev, saj takšen prostor ne prenese množičnega turizma. Naloga skozi analizo izbranih primerov zaščitenih območji in analiz stanja prostora ponuja dolgoročno rešitev pri upravljanju in razvoju območja. Prostor skozi uporabo detajlov kot so sidranje objektov na drevesa, vzpostavitev dvignjenih poti in izbiro ustreznega temeljenja, ki omogoča najmanjši stik s tlemi, poveže v enovito območje in omogoča, da se na prostoru razvijajo nove aktivnosti in poskrbi za celovito uporabnikovo izkušnjo. Probleme, ki se pojavljajo zmanjša oz. odpravi z ustreznim sanacijskim načrtom, ki temelji na naravni izbiri gradiva in preoblikovanju prostora. Delo se zaključi z novim načrtom eko kampa, ki v skladu z zakonskimi določili in smernicami za urejanje rekreacijskih območij ponuja: bivanje v šotorih na podestih in hišicah na drevesu, ohranja možnost šotorjenja, omogoča prehode in dostope do vode vsem uporabnikom prostora, ne le gostom kampa. This graduate assignment deals with ecological camping and extracts the key elements of an eco camp to include them into the design of the new camp Zlatorog. The main goal of this assignment is developing a plan to renew camp Zlatorog in a way that would solve its current spatial issues related to tenting and camping, parking lots and the arrangement of swimming facilities while emphasizing sophisticated landscape design solutions and sustainable area design. The primary motive of eco tourism is study, education, and admiration of the natural environment, so for this type of tourism the selected activities are those that influence the environment the least. The number of guests is reduced to 300 in respect to the current limit as such a space does not support mass tourism. This assignment offers a long term solution for the management and development of this area through the analysis of selected examples of protected areas and subsequent analysis of the state of the space. The space connects the area into a unified whole through the use of details: anchoring buildings on trees, establishment of boardwalk paths and the selection of appropriate point foundation, which enables the minimum touch with the ground, and enables the development of new activities on the ground while ensuring a complete user experience. An effective remediation plan based on the selection of natural materials and the redesign of the space reduces or solves the issues that arise. The assignment closes with a new plan of the eco camp that abides the laws and regulations for the design of recreational areas: offers tenting on raised wooden platforms and tree houses, preserves the possibility of tenting, gives access to water to all users of the area, not just guests of the camp.

Naravno okolje, posebno varovana območja se soočajo z več izzivi: na eni strani je pomembno ohranjanje njihove pristne narave in krajinske strukture, po drugi strani pa se številni obiskovalci in turisti odločajo za obisk, s čimer predstavljajo grožnjo naravnemu okolju. Naloga preučuje in ponudi možno rešitev, ki bo dolgoročno usklajevala potrebe razvoja turizma in zagotavljala ohranitev narave. Vodilna nit razvoja idejne rešitve, ki upošteva princip ohranjanja narave, tradicije in kakovosti prostora, je sledila načelu vzdržnega, uravnovešenega in usklajenega razvoja, v skladu s katerim se upravlja celoten TNP. Za razumevanje širšega prostora je preučeno stanje prostora in so narejene prostorske analize. Območje je stičišče različnih potreb in interesov obiskovalcev, hkrati pa tudi različnih razvojnih turistično-rekreacijskih in naravovarstvenih problemov. Na podlagi pridobljenih ugotovitev in terenskega ogleda je opredeljenih enajst obalnih tipov, na osnovi katerih je ob upoštevanju problemov in potencialov izdelan predlog celovite krajinskoarhitekturne ureditve obale jezera. Koncept omogoča dolgoročen vzdržni razvoj turizma ob ohranjanju kulturne dediščine ter naravne podobe jezera z biotsko raznovrstnostjo. Predlagana rešitev obiskovalcem ponudi skladno umeščen in razširjen program. Z minimalnimi posegi v prostor se z urejeno poenoteno povezovalno potjo reši tako potrebe in interese obiskovalcev kot varstvo naravnega okolja, kar naloga pokaže tudi v manjših, tehničnih detajlih. Master thesis studies and offers a possible solution, which enables long-term coordination of the needs of tourism development and preservation of nature, which with its attractions, is precisely the reason for increased tourist interest. Bohinj is known for its unspoiled nature, with only limited architectural interventions, which have not yet overwhelmed the natural space, interwoven with tradition. The leading principle of proposed solution acknowledges the principles of environmental protection, tradition and qualities of local space, as well as principles of sustainable, balanced and coordinated development. In search for an appropriate solution, a number of interrelated and interdependent content was analysed. In-depth analysis of existing spatial situation is carried out, along with assessment of possible legal limitations of intervening in areas under special environmental protection. Several interests collide in the studied area: from the needs and interests of the tourists to other environmental and developmental problems. On the basis of all analyses and onsite observation, the process of identification of typical components of the Bohinj coastline was carried out. These homogenous areas were used as a basis for the elaboration of a comprehensive landscape architectural design of the lake's coastline. The concept enables long-term sustainable development of tourism while preserving the cultural heritage along with maintenance of the untouched natural view of the lake with its rich biodiversity. The proposed design offers a coherent and wholesome programme. The coastal area of Bohinj is therefore addressed in a comprehensive manner, down to the small details, which include design of additional urban equipment in line with traditional local specifics.

V letu 2008 smo v litoralnem pasu Bohinjskega jezera od junija do semptembra trikrat vzorčili na sedmih izbranih mestih, da bi ocenili vpliv kopalcev na številčnost bentoških nevretenčarjev (makroinvertebratov). Primerjali smo številčnost populacij med vzorčnimi mesti in pripadajočim referenčnim mestom (referenčno mesto 1 z vzorčnimi mesti 1 in 2 ter referenčno mesto 2 z vzorčnimi mesti 3, 4 in 5). Zajeli smo 21 plastenk z bentoškimi vzorci (vsaka predstavlja 0,64 m2 površine litoralnega pasu v jezeru na globini 0,5 m dveh referenčnih in petih vzorčnih mest, ki predstavljajo s turisti različno obremenjene dele vzhodnega obrežja jezera (Kopalno območje Fužinski zaliv)). S presejanjem smo ločili vse osebke, večje od 2 mm. Po določanju organizmov smo označili 336 epic za 13 skupin: Nematoda (gliste), Bivalvia (školjke), Gastropoda (polži), Oligochaeta (maloščetinci), Hirudinea (pijavke), Ephemeroptera (enodnevnice), Plecoptera (vrbnice), Odonata (kačji pastirji), Coleoptera (hrošči), Heteroptera (stenice), Megaloptera (velekrilci), Trichoptera (mladoletnice), Diptera (dvokrilci). S pomočjo primerjave gibanja populacij med vzorčnimi mesti in ustreznim referenčnim mestom smo določili 3 kritična mesta (pri čolnarni, pri cerkvi sv. Janeza Krstnika in pri urejenem delu kopališča) in 3 kritične skupine (gliste, maloščetinci in dvokrilci). From June to Semptember in 2008 we sampled seven selected sites in the littoral zone of lake Bohinj on three different dates to evaluate the impact of bathers on the abundance of benthic invertebrates (makroinvertebrates) by means of comparison of the changes in the size of populations between the sample and the corresponding reference site (reference site 1 was compared to sample sites 1 and 2, reference site 2 was compared to sample sites 3, 4 and 5). We took 21 samples (each represents an area of 0.64 m2 of the littoral zone at a depth of ca. 0.5 m at the two reference sites and five sampling sites, representing parts of the eastern shore of the lake (Kopalno območje Fužinski zaliv) that are differently burdened with tourists). With the screening process we separated all organisms greater than 2 mm from the rest of the sample. After the identification of organisms we marked 336 micro test tubes with 13 groups or taxa: Nematoda (roundworms), Bivalvia (clams), Gastropoda (snails), Oligochaeta (freshwater worms), Hirudinea (leeches), Ephemeroptera (mayfly), Plecoptera (stoneflies), Odonata (dragonflies), Coleoptera (beetles), Heteroptera (true bugs), Megaloptera (alderflies, dobsonflies, and fishflies), Trichoptera (caddisfly), Diptera (true flies). By comparing the changes in the size of populations between the sample and the corresponding reference site we determined 3 critical sites (near the boathouse, near the Church of St. John the Baptist and at the regulated part of the bathing area), and 3 critical groups (roundworms, freshwater worms and true flies).